View source for Population Matters

{{short description|UK-based charity}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=July 2015}}
{{Infobox organization
| name                     = Population Matters
| image                    = Population Matters logo.png
| image_size               = 
| type                     = *[[Environmental charity]]
*[[Sustainability organisation]]
*[[Advocacy group]]
| vat_id                   = 
| registration_id          = 
| formerly                 = Optimum Population Trust
| founded_date             = {{start date and age|1991}}
| founder                  = David Willey
| location                 = United Kingdom
| origins                  = 
| key_people               = {{plainlist|
*[[Jonathon Porritt]] ([[President (corporate title)|president]])
*[[Sara Parkin]] ([[Chairman|chair]]) }}
| area_served              = 
| product                  = 
| focus                    = To address the negative consequences of ever more people using ever more of the planet’s resources and to inspire and engage with others to find, share and promote ways to make our vision a reality as quickly as possible.
| mission                  = 
| method                   = Campaigning, research and awareness-raising
| revenue                  = 
| expenses                 = 
| endowment                = 
| num_volunteers           = 
| num_employees            = 
| num_members              = 
| subsid                   = 
| owner                    = 
| homepage                 = {{URL|populationmatters.org/}}
}}
'''Population Matters''', formerly known as the '''Optimum Population Trust''', is a UK-based charity<ref>{{Cite web|title=OPTIMUM POPULATION TRUST - Charity 1114109|url=https://register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk/charity-search/-/charity-details/4020743/charity-overview|access-date=2022-02-23|website=register-of-charities.charitycommission.gov.uk|language=en-GB}}</ref> that works at the intersection of population, [[Sustainability|environmental sustainability]], and human rights, including women's empowerment and leadership, sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR), and international development. The group promotes human rights and ethical, choice-based solutions through research, campaigning and awareness-raising.

==History and background==
Population Matters was launched as the Optimum Population Trust following a meeting on 24 July 1991 by the late David Willey and others concerned about population numbers and sustainability. They were impelled to act by the failure of United Kingdom governments to respond to [[population growth]] and threats to sustainability.

The Optimum Population Trust prepared analyses and lobbied on issues affected by population growth. It was granted charitable status on 9 May 2006.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://apps.charitycommission.gov.uk/Showcharity/RegisterOfCharities/CharityFramework.aspx?RegisteredCharityNumber=1114109&SubsidiaryNumber=0|title=Charity framework|website=Charity Commission|access-date=5 April 2019}}</ref> Population Matters was adopted as its new name in 2011.

== Views and aims ==
Population Matters highlights how rapid human population growth has fueled the destruction of nature and natural resource depletion. The charity promotes positive, voluntary measures to achieve a sustainable human population size that enables everyone to have a decent quality of life while safeguarding our natural environment.

The United Nations projects that global population size will reach 10 billion in the year 2061 and peak at 10.3 billion in the 2080s,<ref>{{Cite web |title=World Population Prospects 2024 |url=https://population.un.org/wpp/}}</ref> which illustrates the urgency of the matter, according to the organisation.

=== Vision ===
Population Matters' vision<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://populationmatters.org/about-us|title=About us|date=18 September 2018|website=Population Matters {{!}} Every Choice Counts {{!}} Sustainable World Population|language=en|access-date=20 February 2020}}</ref> is of a world in which our human population lives fairly and sustainably with nature and each other.

===Mission===
Population Matters' mission is to address the negative consequences of ever more people using ever more of the planet’s resources and to inspire and engage with others to find, share and promote ways to make our vision a reality as quickly as possible.

=== Solutions ===
[[File:World population projections. United Nations.png|right|423x423px|thumb|[[Projections of population growth]].<ref name=PM>[https://populationmatters.org/news/2022/07/un-2-4bn-more-people-but-is-end-of-growth-in-sight UN: 2.4bn more people but is end of growth in sight?] July 11, 2022. Population Matters.</ref><ref name=UN>[https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf World Population Prospects 2022]. Page 30. [[United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs]].</ref>]]
Population Matters promotes five solutions to slow and ultimately reverse population growth:<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://populationmatters.org/solutions|title=Solutions|date=11 September 2018|website=Population Matters {{!}} Every Choice Counts {{!}} Sustainable World Population|language=en|access-date=20 February 2020}}</ref>

* Achieve global gender equality
* Remove all barriers to voluntary modern family planning, contraceptives and safe abortion
* Quality and affordable education for all
* Global justice and sustainable economies
* Promote small family size

In addition, recognising the disproportionately large environmental footprint of wealthy nations, the charity calls for reducing consumption in high-income countries.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Consume sustainably|url=https://populationmatters.org/consume-sustainably|access-date=28 October 2021|website=Population Matters|language=en}}</ref>

== Activities ==
In 2025, Population Matters launched a new five-year strategy (2025–2030),<ref>{{Cite web |title=Population Matters' Strategy: 2025-2030 |url=https://populationmatters.org/resources/population-matters-strategy-2025-2030/ |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=Population Matters |language=en-GB}}</ref> setting out a revised approach to addressing the environmental and social impacts of human population growth, reaffirming the message that "All Populations Matter".  

The organisation commits to working “at the intersection of women’s empowerment and leadership, sexual and reproductive health and rights, the environment and population.” It aims to support local and global partners to address the causes and effects of population growth, such as poverty, gender inequality and environmental degradation. 

Key initiatives include conducting original research, supporting grassroots projects through the [https://populationmatters.org/empower-to-plan/ Empower to Plan programme] and engaging in advocacy to raise awareness of population dynamics. The strategy also emphasises normalising population discussions in policy and public discourse and affirms a commitment to voluntary, rights-based solutions. 

Population Matters publishes the editorially independent Journal of Population and Sustainability,<ref>{{Cite web|title=The Journal of Population and Sustainability|url=https://www.whp-journals.co.uk/JPS/index|access-date=2022-02-23|website=www.whp-journals.co.uk}}</ref> an open access, peer-reviewed, interdisciplinary journal exploring all aspects of the relationship between human numbers and environmental issues.

Population Matters is a member of the [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] (IUCN),<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-19|title=IUCN Members|url=https://www.iucn.org/about/members/iucn-members|access-date=2022-02-24|website=IUCN|language=en}}</ref> has consultative status at the [[United Nations Economic and Social Council]] (ECOSOC), and is a member of the Wellbeing Economy Alliance.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Members|url=https://weall.org/members|access-date=2022-02-23|website=Wellbeing Economy Alliance|language=en-GB}}</ref>

== Organisational structure ==
Population Matters consists of an operational team of staff and a board of trustees, who oversee the work and strategy.<ref>{{Cite web|date=13 September 2018|title=Governance|url=https://populationmatters.org/governance|access-date=24 January 2019|website=Population Matters|language=en}}</ref> An Expert Advisory Group provides guidance on key issues and the organisation's patrons provide endorsement and support.

=== Patrons ===
Population Matters' patrons are prominent public figures who are concerned about the impacts of human population growth, including [[David Attenborough|Sir David Attenborough]],<ref>{{Cite news|title=Attenborough's warning on population|language=en-GB|work=BBC News|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/av/entertainment-arts-24144593|access-date=2022-02-23}}</ref> [[Chris Packham]],<ref>{{Cite web|title=BBC Two - Horizon, 2020, Chris Packham: 7.7 Billion People and Counting|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m000dl6q|access-date=2022-02-23|website=BBC|language=en-GB}}</ref> [[Jane Goodall|Dr. Jane Goodall]],<ref>{{Cite web|date=2010-03-28|title=Population growth should be curbed: British expert Goodall|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/climate-change/news/population-growth-should-be-curbed-british-expert-goodall-5531177.html|access-date=2022-02-23|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref> [[Leilani Munter|Leilani Münter]],<ref>{{Cite news|last= Webster |first=Ben |title=Leilani Münter, champion of the child-free, urges women to save the planet|newspaper=[[The Times]] |language=en|url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/environment/article/leilani-m-nter-champion-of-the-child-free-urges-women-to-save-planet-cqbpr9dz2|access-date=2022-02-23|issn=0140-0460}}</ref> [[Jonathon Porritt]], [[Partha Dasgupta|Sir Partha Dasgupta]], [[Paul R. Ehrlich|Professor Paul Ehrlich]], and [[John Guillebaud|Professor John Guillebaud]].

==Immigration ==
In 2015, Population Matters published a blog post disagreeing with an [[Amnesty International]] call on the UK and other EU countries to "significantly increase the number of resettlement and humanitarian admission places for refugees from Syria" while saying that these "countries should continue to support migrants from the Syrian civil war and other conflicts in the countries adjacent to those conflicts".<ref name=":0" /> The organization subsequently confirmed that this had never been official Population Matters policy and had been repudiated and withdrawn.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://populationmatters.org/past-policies|title=Population Matters' past policies|date=31 January 2020|website=Population Matters {{!}} Every Choice Counts {{!}} Sustainable World Population|language=en|access-date=21 February 2020}}</ref> The Optimum Population Trust had called for numerically balanced or "zero-net" migration to the UK, but did not continue to support this policy as Population Matters. 

== Child Benefit Cap ==
In 2015, Population Matters advocated stopping child benefit and tax credits for third and subsequent children.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.opendemocracy.net/ourkingdom/adam-ramsay/charity-which-campaigned-to-ban-syrian-refugees-from-britain|title=The charity which campaigned to ban Syrian refugees from Britain|date=23 September 2015|website=openDemocracy|access-date=9 June 2016}}</ref> In 2017, the organization stopped advocating for specific policy changes, replacing them with a call for a Sustainable Population Policy.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://populationmatters.org/campaigns/sustainable-population-policy|title=Sustainable population policy |publisher=Population Matters|access-date=24 January 2019}}</ref> In 2024, they reaffirmed their opposition to the policy.<ref>{{Cite web |title=The UK's two-child benefit cap |url=https://populationmatters.org/the-uks-two-child-benefit-cap/ |access-date=2025-04-09 |website=Population Matters |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Environment}}

*[[Overconsumption (economics)]]
*[[Population density]]
*[[Zero population growth]]

==References==
{{reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
* [https://www.populationmatters.org Official website]

{{population}}
{{Human impact on the environment}}
{{Population country lists}}
{{sustainability}}
{{biological organisation}}
{{Extinction}}

{{authority control}}


[[Category:Organizations established in 1991]]
[[Category:1991 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Advocates of women's reproductive rights]]
[[Category:Charities based in England]]
[[Category:Nature conservation organisations based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Human overpopulation think tanks]]
[[Category:Political advocacy groups in England]]
[[Category:Political and economic think tanks based in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Population concern advocacy groups]]
[[Category:Population research organizations]]
[[Category:Environmental charities based in the United Kingdom]]