View source for Popular Force

{{Short description|Peruvian political party}}
{{for|the Mexican party|Popular Force Party}}
{{expand Spanish|topic=gov|otherarticle=Fuerza Popular|date=December 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2021}}
{{Infobox political party
| logo_size        = 100
| colorcode        = {{party color|Popular Force}}
| logo             = Logo of the Popular Force (2024).svg
| president        = [[Keiko Fujimori]]
| spokesperson     = [[Carlos Tubino]]
| secretary_general = [[Luis Galarreta]]
| abbreviation     = FP
| foundation       = {{start date and age|df=yes|2010|3|9}}
| predecessor      = [[New Majority (Peru)|New Majority]]
| ideology         = {{ublist|class = nowrap
 | ''[[Fujimorism]]''<ref name="mondo" />
 | [[Social conservatism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://csis.org/blog/transition-lima-leftist-candidate-victory|first=Lisa|last=Manrique|title=Transition in Lima: Leftist Candidate Victory |work=CSIS [[Center for Strategic and International Studies]] |date=19 October 2010 |access-date=5 June 2011 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110221154607/http://csis.org/blog/transition-lima-leftist-candidate-victory |archive-date=21 February 2011}}</ref>
 | [[Neoliberalism]]<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 March 2016|title=Elecciones en Perú, entre el neoliberalismo conservador y el neoliberalismo "design"|url=https://www.celag.org/elecciones-en-peru-entre-el-neoliberalismo-conservador-y-el-neoliberalismo-design-por-barbara-ester/|access-date=14 February 2021|website=CELAG|language=es}}</ref>
 | [[Right-wing populism]]{{refn|<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://larepublica.pe/impresa/sociedad/760812-la-gente-ha-optado-por-la-corrupcion-por-eso-ha-preferido-votar-por-keiko-fujimori|title=Carlos Alza: "La gente ha optado por la corrupción, por eso ha preferido votar por Keiko Fujimori"|access-date=20 April 2016|last=Salcedo|first=José Víctor|date=18 April 2016|website=La República|quote=La derecha de Keiko es más populista, clientelar y autoritaria en algunos aspectos y menos dialogante; y la de PPK puede tener más capacidad técnica, pero igual privilegia el mercado}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://internacional.elpais.com/internacional/2016/05/10/actualidad/1462832476_269719.html|title=Fujimori refuerza su populismo con medidas conservadoras|access-date=20 April 2016|date=8 April 2016|website=El País|quote=La suma de aliados refuerza el populismo del fujimorismo. la lógica de la campaña de segunda vuelta de Fujimori es de “derecha populista” [...].}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.americatv.com.pe/noticias/actualidad/keiko-fujimori-cerro-su-campana-mitin-estadio-monumental-n226531|title=Keiko Fujimori cerró su campaña con mitin en el Estadio Monumental|access-date=13 April 2016|date=7 April 2016|website=América Televisión|quote=La campaña presidencial se cerró con los mítines de los tres principales candidatos en la elección del 10 de abril: la derechista Keiko Fujimori, favorita en los sondeos, y sus escoltas: el centroderechista Pedro Pablo Kuczynski y la izquierdista Veronika Mendoza, ambos empatados en los sondeos.}}</ref>}}
}}
| headquarters     = [[Lima]]
| international    = 
| regional         = [[Union of Latin American Parties]]<ref>{{cite web | url=https://uplalatinoamerica.org/miembros/ | title=Miembros – Unión de Partidos Latinoamericanos }}</ref>
| website          = {{url|https://fuerzapopular.com.pe/}}
| country          = Peru
| name             = Popular Force
| native_name      = Fuerza Popular
| founder          = [[Keiko Fujimori]]
| position         = {{nowrap|[[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]]<ref>{{cite web|language=es|url=http://www.americatv.com.pe/noticias/actualidad/keiko-fujimori-cerro-su-campana-mitin-estadio-monumental-n226531|title=Keiko Fujimori cerró su campaña con mitin en el Estadio Monumental|access-date=13 April 2016|date=7 April 2016|website=América Televisión|quote=La campaña presidencial se cerró con los mítines de los tres principales candidatos en la elección del 10 de abril: la derechista Keiko Fujimori, favorita en los sondeos, y sus escoltas: el centroderechista Pedro Pablo Kuczynski y la izquierdista Veronika Mendoza, ambos empatados en los sondeos.}}</ref> to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]{{refn|<ref>{{cite web|last=Tola|first=Raúl|title=¿Tiene futuro nuestra extrema derecha?|url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/2020/01/11/tiene-futuro-nuestra-extrema-derecha-el-diario-negro-raul-tola/|work=[[La República (Peru)|La República]]|date=11 Jan 2020|access-date=24 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Noriega|first=Carlos|title=Tribunal peruano ordena liberar a Keiko Fujimori|url=https://www.rfi.fr/es/am%C3%A9ricas/20200501-tribunal-peruano-ordena-liberar-a-keiko-fujimori|work=[[Radio France Internationale]]|date=1 May 2020|access-date=24 October 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.elmundo.es/america/2011/04/14/noticias/1302782249.html|title=El voto de Keiko &#124; elmundo.es|website=www.elmundo.es}}</ref>}}}}
| flag             = [[File:Flag of Fuerza Popular.svg|150px]]
| colours          = {{Colorbox|{{party color|Popular Force}}|border=silver}} Orange {{Colorbox|#1A1A1A|border=silver}} Black
| seats1_title     = [[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress]]
| seats1           = {{Composition bar|21|130|{{party color|Popular Force}}}}
| seats2_title     = [[Regional Governments of Peru|Governorships]]
| seats2           = {{Composition bar|0|25|{{party color|Popular Force}}}}
| seats3_title     = [[Regional Governments of Peru|Regional Councillors]]
| seats3           = {{Composition bar|1|274|{{party color|Popular Force}}}}
| seats4_title     = [[Provinces of Peru|Province Mayorships]]
| seats4           = {{Composition bar|0|196|{{party color|Popular Force}}}}
| seats5_title     = [[Districts of Peru|District Mayorships]]
| seats5           = {{Composition bar|3|1874|{{party color|Popular Force}}}}
| seats6_title     = [[Andean Parliament]]
| seats6           = {{Composition bar|1|5|{{party color|Popular Force}}}}
}}

'''Popular Force''' ({{langx|es|Fuerza Popular}}, '''FP'''),<ref>{{cite news|title=Fujimorismo solicitó cambio de denominación para llamarse Fuerza Popular|url=http://elcomercio.pe/politica/gobierno/fujimorismo-solicito-cambio-denominacion-llamarse-fuerza-popular-noticia-1448304|language=es|date=29 July 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Ahora son Fuerza Popular|url=http://peru21.pe/2012/07/30/opinion/ahora-son-fuerza-popular-2035217|language=es|date=30 July 2012|access-date=5 November 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141105230340/http://peru21.pe/2012/07/30/opinion/ahora-son-fuerza-popular-2035217|archive-date=5 November 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref> known as '''Force 2011''' ({{langx|es|Fuerza 2011|links=no}}) until 2012,<ref>{{cite news|title=Peru's Ex-President Convicted of Rights Abuses|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/04/08/world/americas/08fujimori.html|last=Romero|first=Simon|work=The New York Times |date=7 April 2009|access-date=24 June 2011}}</ref> is a [[Right-wing populism|right-wing populist]] and [[Fujimorism|Fujimorist]]<ref name="mondo">{{cite news|url=http://www.elmundo.es/america/2011/04/10/noticias/1302458184.html|title=La triste procesión de las larvas grises|first=Martín Santiváñez|last=Vivanco|date=10 April 2011|publisher=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]]}}</ref> political party in [[Peru]]. The party is led by [[Keiko Fujimori]], former congresswoman and daughter of former President [[Alberto Fujimori]]. She ran unsuccessfully for the presidency in the [[2011 Peruvian general election|2011]], [[2016 Peruvian general election|2016]] and [[2021 Peruvian general election|2021]] presidential elections, all losing by a narrow margin.

== History ==
[[File:Fuerza popular.svg|thumb|upright|Logo of the Popular Force until 2024.]]
Popular Force was formed in 2010 by the merger of the [[Alliance for the Future (Peru)|Alliance for the Future]] coalition, formed in 2005 through the union of the [[Cambio 90]] and [[New Majority (Peru)|New Majority]] parties, which were created during the government of [[Alberto Fujimori]].

Alliance for the Future ran in the [[2006 Peruvian general election|2006 elections]]; [[Martha Chávez]] was chosen to appear for the presidential elections. However, it came in fourth place with 7.44% of the votes cast. On the other hand, it managed to have parliamentary representation with 13 seats, including [[Keiko Fujimori]] who obtained the largest vote compared to the other candidates in [[Lima]].

Keiko's role as a congresswoman was moderate since she maintained a dialogue with [[American Popular Revolutionary Alliance|APRA]]. In other words, it was a support for the government of the day in various legislative processes. In subsequent years, her role was discreet as she had periods of leave due to her double maternity leave, trips abroad due to representative obligations and to complete her studies abroad. During her presence at the congress, she was head of the commissions for Women and Social Development, Economy, Banking, Finance and Financial Intelligence, Foreign Trade and Tourism, Budget and General Account of the Republic, and Housing and Construction.

On 21 September 2007, [[Alberto Fujimori]] was extradited from Chile after the prosecutor of the [[Supreme Court of Chile|Chilean Supreme Court]], Mónica Maldonado, recommended his extradition for cases of human rights violations and crimes of corruption during his government.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-11-25|title=Cronología desde la llegada de Fujimori a Chile {{!}} Noticias del Perú {{!}} LaRepublica.pe|url=http://larepublica.pe/21-09-2007/cronologia-desde-la-llegada-de-fujimori-chile|access-date=2021-05-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161125110101/http://larepublica.pe/21-09-2007/cronologia-desde-la-llegada-de-fujimori-chile|archive-date=25 November 2016}}</ref> In December of the same year, the ruling in the case of former President Alberto Fujimori was handed down in the special court room of the Supreme Court in Lima. Guilt is indicated for the crime of usurpation of functions in the search of the home of former presidential adviser [[Vladimiro Montesinos]] when the vladivideos scandal occurred. Faced with this fact, the court ruled 6 years in prison.

In July 2008, the Fujimorist bloc helped APRA Congressman [[Javier Velásquez|Javier Velásquez Quesquén]]'s candidacy for the presidency of the congress. Consequently, the opposition group indicated that this was due to the flexibilities that former president Fujimori received in jail. That same year, Keiko declared her intention to unite all Fujimorists into a single party.

== Electoral history ==

=== 2010 regional and municipal elections ===
The party failed to be elected in any regional governments and only elected 5 regional councilors.

=== 2011 general elections ===
In the [[2011 Peruvian general election|2011 election]], Popular Force (as Force 2011) registered [[Keiko Fujimori]]'s nomination for [[President of Peru|President]], with [[Rafael Rey]] for First Vice President and [[Jaime Yoshiyama]] for Second Vice President.<ref>{{Cite web|title= Reasons Why Your Loan Request May Get Rejected|url=https://www.fuerza2011.com/|access-date=14 February 2021|website=www.fuerza2011.com}}</ref><ref>[http://elcomercio.pe/politica/694793/noticia-keiko-fujimori-solicito-al-jee-inscripcion-su-plancha-presidencial Keiko Fujimori solicitó al JNE la inscripción de su plancha presidencial | El Comercio Perú]. Elcomercio.pe. Retrieved on 25 April 2012.</ref> Their ticket placed second with 23.55% of votes in the first round and made it into the runoff, but the ticket was defeated by [[Ollanta Humala]]'s ticket in the runoff with 48.55%. The party obtained 37 seats in the [[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress]]<ref>[http://ayaviri.info/2011/04/conozca-a-los-nuevos-130-congresistas-electos-de-todo-el-peru-para-el-periodo-2011-2016/ Conozca a los nuevos 130 congresistas electos de todo el Perú para el periodo 2011–2016 | Ayaviri.INFO – El Portal] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110502154402/http://ayaviri.info/2011/04/conozca-a-los-nuevos-130-congresistas-electos-de-todo-el-peru-para-el-periodo-2011-2016/ |date=2 May 2011 }}. Ayaviri.info (23 April 2009). Retrieved on 25 April 2012.</ref>  in which, Keiko's brother, [[Kenji Fujimori]] was the most voted congressman and 1 seat ([[Rafael Rey]] of [[National Renewal (Peru)|National Renewal]]) in the [[Andean Parliament]].

=== 2014 regional and municipal elections ===
In the 2014 elections, the party won three regional governorships.

=== 2016 general elections ===
In the [[2016 Peruvian general election|2016 elections]], the party won an absolute majority in Congress (73 out of 130 seats) and won three out of five seats in the Andean Parliament. In the presidential vote, party leader Keiko Fujimori was defeated again by a small margin, gaining 49.88% in the runoff against [[Pedro Pablo Kuczynski]] of the [[Peruvians for Change]] with 50.12%.

=== 2018 regional and municipal elections ===
In the 2018 elections, Popular Force saw a large loss of popularity with the party not being elected to a single position in Lima or in any regional governments. According to Datum, [[Keiko Fujimori]] also saw an approval rating of 11% while 83% expressed disapproval.<ref>{{Cite news|date=7 October 2018|title=Elecciones 2018 {{!}} Fuerza Popular: el fujimorismo fue derrotado en Lima y regiones|language=es|work=[[Radio Programas del Perú|RPP]]|url=https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/elecciones-2018-fuerza-popular-el-fujimorismo-fue-derrotado-en-lima-y-regiones-noticia-1155011|access-date=9 October 2018}}</ref>

=== 2020 snap parliamentary elections ===
In the [[2020 Peruvian parliamentary election|2020 snap parliamentary elections]], Popular Force lost most of its seats in Congress from 73 to 15 seats after being the previous largest party in the 2016–19 Congressional term.

=== 2021 general elections ===
The party once again nominated [[Keiko Fujimori]] for the Presidency with former Congress President [[Luis Galarreta]] and former Lieutenant Mayor of Lima [[Patricia Juárez|Patricia Juarez]] for the first and second vice presidency by the votes of 37 party delegates as it was the only list. After this, the campaign began and former 2016 [[National Solidarity (Peru)|National Solidarity]]-[[Union for Peru]] presidential nominee [[Hernando Guerra García]], son of former Congressman [[Roger Guerra García]] was selected to head the party's congressional list for Lima.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Clarín.com|date=2020-12-09|title=Arranca la campaña presidencial en Perú con Keiko Fujimori y Ollanta Humala entre los 23 candidatos|url=https://www.clarin.com/mundo/arranca-campana-presidencial-peru-keiko-fujimori-ollanta-humala-23-candidatos_0_RQXrvQD3W.html|access-date=2021-04-10|website=www.clarin.com|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=GESTIÓN|first=NOTICIAS|date=2020-10-31|title=Keiko Fujimori oficializó su precandidatura presidencial en comicios internos de Fuerza Popular {{!}} Elecciones 2021 nndc {{!}} PERU|url=https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/keiko-fujimori-oficializo-su-precandidatura-presidencial-en-comicios-internos-de-fuerza-popular-elecciones-2021-nndc-noticia/|access-date=2021-04-10|website=Gestión|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=GESTIÓN|first=NOTICIAS|date=2020-11-02|title=Elecciones 2021: Keiko Fujimori presenta a Nano Guerra García como el jefe de su plan de gobierno nndc {{!}} PERU|url=https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/elecciones-2021-keiko-fujimori-presenta-a-nano-guerra-garcia-como-el-jefe-de-su-plan-de-gobierno-nndc-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-31|website=Gestión|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Keiko Fujimori anuncia a Nano Guerra García como jefe de su plan de gobierno|url=https://canaln.pe/actualidad/keiko-fujimori-presenta-nano-guerra-garcia-como-jefe-su-plan-gobierno-n427067|access-date=2021-05-31|website=canaln.pe|date=2 November 2020 |language=es}}</ref> In the first round, [[Keiko Fujimori]] placed second behind [[Pedro Castillo]] of [[Free Peru]] and ahead of [[Rafael López Aliaga]] of [[Popular Renewal]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2021-04-14|title=Conteo rápido Ipsos al 100% de Elecciones 2021: Pedro Castillo y Keiko Fujimori disputarían segunda vuelta de Elecciones Generales de Perú del 2021 {{!}} Perú Libre {{!}} Fuerza Popular {{!}} Ganadores {{!}} Lima {{!}} Callao {{!}} Departamentos {{!}} Regiones {{!}} presidente {{!}} congresistas {{!}} Resultados Elecciones 2021 {{!}} pandemia Covid-19 {{!}} Presidente del Perú {{!}} Congreso {{!}} Parlamento Andino {{!}} {{!}} ELECCIONES-2021|url=https://elcomercio.pe/elecciones-2021/flash-electoral-de-elecciones-2021-sigue-en-vivo-los-resultados-ipsos-a-boca-de-urna-de-las-elecciones-generales-de-peru-del-2021-conteo-rapido-ganadores-en-lima-callao-y-departamentos-regiones-del-peru-nuevo-presidente-y-congresistas-resultados-elecciones-2021-pandemia-de-covid-19-presidente-del-peru-congreso-de-la-republica-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-23|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=CORREO|first=NOTICIAS|date=2021-04-12|title=Flash electoral {{!}} Ipsos resultados boca de urna {{!}} Conteo rápido {{!}} Elecciones generales de Perú de 2021 {{!}} ganadores segunda vuelta {{!}} Candidatos presidenciales {{!}} PERU|url=https://diariocorreo.pe/peru/flash-electoral-ipsos-resultados-boca-de-urna-conteo-rapido-elecciones-generales-de-peru-de-2021-ganadores-segunda-vuelta-candidatos-presidenciales-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-23|website=Correo|language=es}}</ref> However, in the run-off, Fujimori lost the election to [[Pedro Castillo]] by a margin of 44,000 votes but refused to concede the election and made several fraud allegations.<ref>{{Citation|title=2021 Peruvian general election|date=2021-06-28|url=https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2021_Peruvian_general_election&oldid=1030830188|work=Wikipedia|language=en|access-date=2021-06-28}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-06-08|title=Peru elections: Fujimori's fraud claims criticised as rival's narrow lead widens|url=http://www.theguardian.com/world/2021/jun/08/keiko-fujimori-claims-irregularities-peru-presidential-election-pedro-castillo|access-date=2021-06-28|website=the Guardian|language=en}}</ref>

== List of presidents ==
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan="2"| {{Abbr|No.|Number}}
! rowspan="2"| Image
! rowspan="2"| Name<br>{{small|(Birth-Death)}}
! colspan="3"| Term in office
! colspan="2" rowspan="2"| [[Elections in Peru|General elections]]
! rowspan="2"| Notes
|-
! Term start
! Term end
! Time in office
|-
! rowspan="6"| '''1'''
| rowspan="6"| [[File:Keiko Fujimori 2 (cropped).jpg|150x150px]]
| rowspan="6"| <br>[[Keiko Fujimori]]<br>{{small|(born 1975)}}
| rowspan="6"| 22 July 2009
| rowspan="6"| ''Incumbent''
| rowspan="6"| {{Age in years and days|2009|07|22|||}}
| –
| –
| rowspan="6"| 
|-
| [[2011 Peruvian general election|2011]]
| {{lost}}
|-
| [[2016 Peruvian general election|2016]]
| {{lost}}
|-
| [[2021 Peruvian general election|2021]]
| {{lost}}
|-
|}

== Participation in the conjunctures ==
At the beginning of the year,  with the new Law on Political Parties, changes were made in the regulations. That is why the ONPE contemplated a sanction on Fuerza Popular for the Cocktail Case, in which the party carried out money laundering of S / 4.6 million in 6 cocktails.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LR|first=Redacción|date=2018-12-01|title=Fiscalía: Los Fuji-cócteles de Fuerza Popular fueron para lavar dinero|url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/1368156-fiscalia-fuji-cocteles-fuerza-popular-lavar-dinero/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=larepublica.pe|language=es-PE}}</ref> According to Luis Barboza, Finding inconsistencies, the case would go to the commission of identity infringements, where eventually they could impose a sanction on the party that leads the presidential candidate."<ref>{{Cite web|date=2016-05-06|title=Keiko Fujimori: ONPE contempla sanción a Fuerza Popular por polémico coctel {{!}} Política {{!}} Peru21|url=http://peru21.pe/politica/keiko-fujimori-onpe-contempla-sancion-su-contra-polemico-coctel-2238940|access-date=2021-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160506005511/http://peru21.pe/politica/keiko-fujimori-onpe-contempla-sancion-su-contra-polemico-coctel-2238940|archive-date=6 May 2016}}</ref> On the other hand, the National Elections Jury indicated the exclusion of Vladimiro Huaroc because delivered food and water to Satipo, which is prohibited in article 42 of the current party law.

== Controversies ==

=== Keiko Fujimori and Popular Force case ===
For two years before the outbreak of the Odebrecht scandal, Fuerza Popular was under investigation for the financing of its electoral campaign prior to the 2011 elections when it participated under the name of Fuerza 2011. A part of the millionaire financing of the campaign had been supported before the ONPE with alleged voluntary contributions from numerous supporters, through the holding of cocktails and raffles.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|last=LR|first=Redacción|date=2018-10-10|title=Detención Keiko Fujimori: ¿Qué es el caso cócteles que llevó a prisión a la lideresa de Fuerza Popular|url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/1335525-detencion-keiko-fujimori-caso-cocteles-llevo-prision-lideresa-fuerza-popular/|access-date=2021-05-11|website=larepublica.pe|language=es-PE}}</ref> In October 2015, a law student, David Apaza Enríquez, noting that the accounts delivered by Fuerza Popular to the ONPE did not match, filed the first complaint against said party with the Prosecutor's Office, under the thesis that the financing of the campaign The 2011 election had actually been done with illicit money ("ghost contributions") and therefore it would be a case of money laundering. The Prosecutor's Office opened an investigation on 2 November 2015. It was the beginning of the so-called Cocktails Case.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}

Other complaints arose against Fuerza Popular, all under the presumption of money laundering. There were also complaints against Keiko Fujimori herself and her husband Mark Vito Villanella, after it was revealed that the latter had made a purchase of land in Chilca for $617,329. In March 2016, the prosecutor Germán Juárez Atoche opened a preliminary investigation of Keiko Fujimori and her husband.{{Citation needed|date=May 2021}}

The revelation of the Odebrecht case gave further clues to the money laundering investigation. Effective collaborator Jorge Barata, Odebrecht representative in Peru, revealed that he held meetings with former presidential candidate Keiko Fujimori during the 2011 election campaign. In May 2017, [[Marcelo Odebrecht]] confirmed that he gave money to the main presidential candidates of 2011, including to the Fujimori candidate. Later, Keiko's situation was complicated when it was revealed that on the Odebrecht agenda there was a note with the name of the former presidential candidate along with an amount (the text read: "Increase Keiko for 500 e fazer visit"). The figure was said to refer to $500,000 and was a contribution to her 2011 election campaign.<ref>{{Cite web|last=CORREO|first=NOTICIAS|date=2018-02-09|title=Odebrecht: Abogado de Jorge Barata y Fiscalía cierran acuerdo {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://diariocorreo.pe/politica/odebrecht-fiscalia-acuerdo-no-incriminar-barata-802005/|access-date=2021-05-11|website=Correo|language=es}}</ref>

In September 2017, the prosecutor of the Nation Pablo Sánchez ordered that a single incumbent prosecutor be in charge of investigating all the complaints that appeared against Keiko and her party, which came under the jurisdiction of the subsystem specialized in crimes of money laundering and loss of ownership. The designated prosecutor was José Domingo Pérez, who in October of the same year adapted the investigation to the Organized Crime Law and extended the term for the investigation to 36 months.<ref name="auto"/>

In November 2017, Peruvian prosecutors traveled to Brazil, where they heard [[Marcelo Odebrecht]]'s testimony of having provided money for Keiko's campaign, although pointing out that Barata was the only one who could confirm the exact amount. He also revealed that the initials AG that appear on his agenda referred to former President [[Alan García]], who was very interested in Odebrecht winning the tender for the South Peruvian gas pipeline, among other works.<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2017-11-15|title=Marcelo Odebrecht: lo que dijo sobre PPK, Keiko Fujimori y Alan García [VIDEO] {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/marcelo-odebrecht-dijo-ppk-keiko-alan-video-noticia-473817-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-11|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref>

At that time, Fujimorismo, through its then-congressman [[Daniel Salaverry]], filed a constitutional complaint against the prosecutor of the Nation Pablo Sánchez for allegedly not having initiated investigations against several Peruvian companies that are Odebrecht partners, which, in his view, contrasted with the open process against Keiko. This act was interpreted as a retaliation by Fujimorism for the investigation against its leader and as an attempt to coerce the prosecution by violating their autonomy.<ref>{{Cite web|last=PERU21|first=NOTICIAS|date=2017-11-06|title=Peruanos por el Kambio rechaza denuncia del fujimorismo contra fiscal de la Nación {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://peru21.pe/politica/oficialismo-rechaza-denuncia-fujimorismo-fiscal-nacion-383244-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-11|website=Peru21|language=es}}</ref>

On 7 December 2017, the Judiciary authorized the search and home search of two Fuerza Popular premises, one located in Cercado de Lima and the other in Surco. This was due to indications that the Fujimori party had double accounting or parallel accounting to hide Odebrecht's contributions to Keiko's electoral campaign. Party spokesmen accused the prosecutor Pablo Sánchez of being behind the raid, which would have been in retaliation for the constitutional complaint filed against her.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2017-12-24|title=FP acusa a Fiscal Sánchez de estar detrás de allanamientos {{!}} Politica {{!}} Diario La Razón|url=http://www.larazon.pe/politica/generales/fp-acusa-a-fiscal-sanchez-de-estar-detras-de-allanamientos-18153|access-date=2021-05-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171224175245/http://www.larazon.pe/politica/generales/fp-acusa-a-fiscal-sanchez-de-estar-detras-de-allanamientos-18153|archive-date=24 December 2017}}</ref>

According to various analysts, all this prompted Fujimori to try to overthrow the country's institutions, in order to shield its leader Keiko. For this reason, it would have promoted from Congress the [[First impeachment process against Pedro Pablo Kuczynski|presidential vacancy process against PPK]], who, however, was able to overcome it thanks to a faction of Fujimori headed by [[Kenji Fujimori]] (the so-called avengers by the media), who abstained from voting for favor of it. This occurred at the end of December 2017. In March 2018, a second vacancy process was promoted, but before the vote in Congress took place, President Kuczynski resigned after the so-called [[Kenjivideos scandal|Kenjivideos]] were revealed.

On 28 February 2018, Barata revealed to the Peruvian prosecution team that he had contributed $1,200,000 in favor of Keiko's electoral campaign in 2011, and that the intermediaries for that delivery had been Jaime Yoshiyama Tanaka (then secretary general and campaign manager of Fuerza 2011), Augusto Bedoya Cámere (former Fujimori minister) and Ricardo Briceño (then president of CONFIEP).<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2018-02-28|title=Fiscal Rafael Vela: "Testimonio de Jorge Barata ha sido sumamente relevante" {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/fiscal-vela-testimonio-barata-sido-sumamente-relevante-noticia-500890-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-11|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref> Specifically, Yoshiyama and Bedoya would have been given $500,000 during the first round campaign, and another $500,000 in the second round campaign. The remaining 200,000 dollars would have been given as a result of a meeting of businessmen called by Briceño, a union that was oriented by the Fujimori candidacy, fearful that the left-wing nationalist Ollanta Humala would win the presidency. After that revelation, the money laundering prosecutor's office raided the homes of Yoshiyama and Bedoya, and entered the CONFIEP headquarters where they seized documents.<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2018-03-01|title=Fiscalía incauta documentos en la Confiep tras declaración de Jorge Barata {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/fiscalia-incauta-documentos-confiep-declaracion-jorge-barata-noticia-501126-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-11|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref>

In September 2018, the newspaper El Comercio de Lima reported encrypted emails exchanged between Jorge Barata, former head of Odebrecht in Peru, and Luiz Antonio Mameri, former business leader of the construction company for Latin America and Angola, which would confirm the money contributions illegal to the electoral campaigns of [[Ollanta Humala]] and [[Keiko Fujimori]] in 2011.<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2018-10-01|title=Fiscalía destaca importancia de correos de Barata y Mameri {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/caso-odebrecht-fiscalia-destaca-importancia-correos-jorge-barata-luiz-mameri-noticia-563196-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-11|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref>

On 10 October 2018, Judge Richard Concepción Carhuancho, at the request of prosecutor José Domingo Pérez, ordered the preliminary detention for ten days of [[Keiko Fujimori]] along with 19 other people (including [[Jaime Yoshiyama]] and Augusto Bedoya), within the framework of investigations for money laundering allegedly occurred in the 2011 election campaign. This arrest was justified, arguing that there was a serious risk of flight on the part of Keiko, accused of having constituted a criminal organization within her party. Months ago, a recording of the CNM Audios case had been revealed, where Supreme Judge César Hinostroza was heard coordinating with an unidentified third party about a meeting with a "Mrs. K… force number 1". It was an allusion to Keiko and Fuerza Popular that would have been seeking to obtain favors in the process that was being followed on money laundering.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Castillo|first=Sophia|date=2018-07-20|title=Audios comprometedores en el CNM: Una cronología del caso que golpea al sistema judicial|url=https://rpp.pe/politica/judiciales/audios-comprometedores-en-el-cnm-una-cronologia-del-caso-que-golpea-al-sistema-judicial-noticia-1135286|access-date=2021-05-11|website=RPP|language=es}}</ref> The preliminary arrest of Fuerza Popular advisers, Ana Herz de Vega and Pier Figari Mendoza, was also ordered, an order that was carried out while they were attending a march in favor of Keiko. Other personal advisers of the leader were also arrested and their homes searched.

Keiko and the other detainees appealed to the Second Appeals Chamber of the Judiciary, which after hearing the arguments of the parties, annulled the preliminary detention, arguing that it had not been properly supported.<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2018-10-17|title=Keiko Fujimori recupera su libertad tras ocho días bajo detención {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/keiko-fujimori-recupera-libertad-ocho-dias-detencion-noticia-568505-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-12|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref> However, a few days later, the prosecutor Pérez formalized the preparatory investigation and requested 36 months of preventive detention for Keiko and 11 other people involved for alleged money laundering (including [[Jaime Yoshiyama]], his nephew Jorge Yoshiyama, Vicente Silva Checa, Augusto Bedoya, Ana Herz and Pier Figari), a request that was evaluated by Concepción Carhuancho himself. The hearings began on 19 October. Keiko requested the recusal of this judge, accusing him of lack of impartiality, but the same judge denied the request.<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2018-10-19|title=Keiko Fujimori: fiscalía pide prisión preventiva para lideresa de FP {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/keiko-fujimori-fiscalia-pide-36-meses-prision-preventiva-lideresa-fuerza-popular-noticia-569426-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-16|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref> Prosecutor José Domingo Pérez gave a series of arguments to sustain that a criminal organization had been established within the Popular Force.

Regarding the need to apply preventive detention, the prosecutor argued the existence of the danger of impeding judicial work on the part of the accused, taking advantage of her position as political leader. In this regard, he mentioned as evidence a series of chats of private conversations by Telegram (called La Botica) where members of the Fujimori Congressional caucus are read to agree to discredit the prosecutor. It is known that said material was provided by one of the prosecution's protected witnesses, the congressman from Fuerza Popular, [[Rolando Reátegui]]. The prosecutor also mentioned Keiko's maneuvers to delay the process and her interference in the justice system to obtain favors. Regarding these events, one of the protected witnesses confirmed that Mrs. K mentioned in one of the CNM Audios was Keiko herself, who was seeking to obtain favors from Judge Hinostroza in the Cocktails Case. Another support for the preventive detention was the discovery at the home of Vicente Silva Checa, an advisor to Keiko Fujimori and a former Montesinista, of documents related to the Lava Jato Commission of Congress, as well as notes on the legal strategy of Popular Force, indications that there had been a purpose from the top leadership of said party to hinder the development of the process. After reviewing the request for preventive detention against Keiko Fujimori, Judge Concepción Carhuancho began to review that of the other ten people from Keiko's environment. He was expected to give his final verdict at the end of all of them, but on 31 October 2018, when he had only evaluated the legal situation of five of them (Ana Herz, Pier Figari, Vicente Silva Checa, [[Jaime Yoshiyama]], in addition to Keiko), he surprisingly decided to give his verdict regarding Keiko Fujimori. After accepting the tax thesis that accused him of being the head of an alleged criminal organization within his party that laundered a million dollars delivered by Odebrecht in 2011, and considering that there was a risk that he would obstruct the process, the judge issued 36 months of preventive prison for [[Keiko Fujimori]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2018-10-31|title=Keiko Fujimori: dictan prisión preventiva por 36 meses en su contra {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/keiko-fujimori-dictan-prision-preventiva-36-meses-noticia-573058-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-16|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref> Keiko was held in the Women's Annex Prison in Chorrillos.

In the following days, Judge Concepción Carhuancho continued evaluating the legal situation of the rest of those involved, against whom he also ordered preventive detention for 36 months for alleged money laundering. Among them were Vicente Silva Checa, Pier Figari and Ana Herz, whom a protected witness from the prosecution accused as the people who, together with Keiko, were the ones who made the most important decisions of the party, who made them alleged leaders of the criminal organization.<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2018-11-15|title=Caso Fuerza 2011: dictan 36 meses de prisión preventiva contra Pier Figari y Ana Herz {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/caso-cocteles-dictan-36-meses-prision-preventiva-pier-figari-ana-herz-noticia-nndc-578005-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-16|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref> Augusto Bedoya was only prevented from leaving the country for 18 months.

A major turnaround occurred when Jorge Yoshiyama Sasaki, another of the 11 defendants, confessed that his uncle Jaime Yoshiyama had given him $100,000 for Keiko's 2011 campaign, with the task of looking for false contributors to justify his origin (method of « smurfing 'or fractionation of money). He also said that he was unaware that it was Odebrecht money. Until then, all the defendants had denied the existence of the "smurf"; With Jorge Yoshiyama's confession, the defense was forced to rethink its strategy. For having accepted the charges against him and collaborated with the investigation, Jorge Yoshiyama was only given a restricted appearance.<ref>{{Cite news|last=PERÚ|first=NOTICIAS EL COMERCIO|date=2018-11-14|title=Jorge Yoshiyama aceptó haber coordinado aportes falsos para Fuerza 2011 {{!}} Keiko Fujimori {{!}} POLITICA|url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/jorge-yoshiyama-acepto-haber-coordinado-aportes-falsos-fuerza-2011-noticia-nndc-577055-noticia/|access-date=2021-05-16|newspaper=El Comercio|language=es}}</ref>

As there were many protected witnesses who admitted that the dozens of alleged donations of money for Keiko's electoral campaign were fraudulent, the prosecutor Pérez expanded the investigation and summoned 500 people to answer if they had in fact been real contributors. Among them were [[José Chlimper|José Chlimper Ackerman]], former secretary of Fuerza Popular, and various businessmen (24 November 2018).

In January 2020, the tribunal decided, four votes to three, to grant her habeas corpus on the grounds that the preventative detention sentence was invalid for its violation of her liberty. Shortly afterward, her husband Mark Vito began a hunger strike in a camp installed in front of the prison where she was detained. On 28 January, the judge Victor Zuniga Urday re-imposed a preventive prison for 15 months on the charges of money laundering from the Odebrecht company.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LR|first=Redacción|date=28 January 2020|title=Keiko Fujimori HOY audiencia EN VIVO: Poder Judicial dicta 15 meses de prisión preventiva contra lideresa de Fuerza Popular por caso Odebrecht Perú vía Justicia TV {{!}} José Domingo Pérez|url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/2020/01/28/keiko-fujimori-hoy-audiencia-en-vivo-ultimas-noticias-de-prision-preventiva-para-lideresa-de-fuerza-popular-por-caso-odebrecht-peru-via-justicia-tv-jose-domingo-perez/|access-date=31 May 2021|website=larepublica.pe|language=es-PE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|title=Un juez de Perú ordena nuevamente prisión preventiva para Keiko Fujimori|language=es|work=BBC News Mundo|url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-51290384|access-date=31 May 2021}}</ref> On 30 April 2020, a Peruvian appeals court overturned her 15-month detention order and granted her a conditional release from prison.<ref>{{Cite web|last=LR|first=Redacción|date=30 April 2020|title=Keiko Fujimori sale libre tras revocación de prisión preventiva {{!}} Fuerza Popular {{!}} Poder Judicial|url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/2020/04/30/keiko-fujimor-revocan-su-prision-preventiva-y-sara-excarcelada-fuerza-popular/|access-date=22 February 2021|website=larepublica.pe|language=es-PE}}</ref> She was finally released on bail on 5 May 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|date=5 May 2020|title=Keiko Fujimori sale en libertad bajo fianza y se somete a la prueba del Covid-19|url=https://www.abc.es/internacional/abci-keiko-fujimori-sale-prision-debido-crisis-coronavirus-202005050300_noticia.html|access-date=31 May 2021|website=abc|language=es}}</ref>

=== First impeachment proceedings against Pedro Pablo Kuczynski ===

{{main|First impeachment process against Pedro Pablo Kuczynski}}
In December 2017, 10 congressmen from the party (including [[Kenji Fujimori]]) abstained from voting in favor of the vacancy against President [[Pedro Pablo Kuczynski]], a decision that the party had agreed to vote in favor unanimously. As the vacancy did not prosper due to the 10 abstention votes, the party decided to initiate a disciplinary process against them at the beginning of 2018, when Congressman Bienvenido Ramirez was expelled and in a few hours [[Kenji Fujimori]] was expelled too,<ref>{{Cite web|last=LR|first=Redacción|date=2018-01-30|title=Comité también resuelve expulsar a Kenji Fujimori de Fuerza Popular|url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/1177741-comite-tambien-resuelve-expulsar-a-kenji-fujimori-de-fuerza-popular/|access-date=2021-05-28|website=larepublica.pe|language=es-PE}}</ref> the remaining eight congressmen decided to resign. to the party, a decision that had already been agreed upon before if one of them was withdrawn from Fuerza Popular.{{citation needed|date=December 2021}}

== Political position ==
{{Conservatism in Peru |expanded=Parties}}
Popular Force is considered a [[Right-wing politics|right-wing]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-04-14 |title=Elecciones Perú 2021: qué se sabe sobre la segunda vuelta y qué podría pasar |url=https://peru.as.com/peru/2021/04/14/actualidad/1618414619_775917.html |access-date= |website=[[Diario AS]] |language=es-pe}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=26 January 2020 |title=Perú tendrá Congreso atomizado con mayoría de centroderecha |url=https://www.dw.com/es/per%C3%BA-tendr%C3%A1-congreso-atomizado-con-mayor%C3%ADa-de-centroderecha/a-52157946 |access-date= |website=[[Deutsche Welle]] |language=es-ES}}</ref> to [[Far-right politics|far-right]]<ref name="FARright">{{bullet}}{{Cite web |last=Tola |first=Raúl |date= 11 January 2020|title=¿Tiene futuro nuestra extrema derecha? |url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/2020/01/11/tiene-futuro-nuestra-extrema-derecha-el-diario-negro-raul-tola/ |access-date= |website=[[La República (Peru)|La República]] |language=es-PE |quote=extrema derecha incorpora a personajes como Rosa Bartra o Yeni Vilcatoma, que provienen de Fuerza Popular}}
* {{Cite web |last=Noriega |first=Carlos |date=1 May 2020 |title=Tribunal peruano ordena liberar a Keiko Fujimori |url=https://www.rfi.fr/es/am%C3%A9ricas/20200501-tribunal-peruano-ordena-liberar-a-keiko-fujimori |access-date= |website=[[Radio France Internationale]] |quote=fujimorista Fuerza Popular, de extrema derecha}}
*{{cite news |last1=Cueva Chacón |first1=Lourdes M. |title=Peru |url=https://reutersinstitute.politics.ox.ac.uk/digital-news-report/2022/peru |access-date=31 December 2022 |work=[[Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism]] |date=15 June 2022 |language=en |quote=Fujimori’s Fuerza Popular party represented the conservative right and won support from centrists and far-right groups}}
* {{cite news |title=El voto de Keiko |url=https://www.elmundo.es/america/2011/04/14/noticias/1302782249.html |access-date=31 December 2022 |work=[[El Mundo (Spain)|El Mundo]] |quote=Pero para Keiko Fujimori, el movimiento de extrema derecha que encabeza}}
* {{cite news |title=Perú Libre y Fuerza Popular, así está dividido el Congreso Peruano |url=https://www.milenio.com/internacional/peru-libre-fuerza-popular-dividido-congreso-peruano |access-date=31 December 2022 |work=[[Milenio]] |date=2022 |language=es-MX |quote=Partido Oficial Fuerza Popular: De extrema derecha}}</ref> party by national and international media. Its members in the [[Congress of Peru]] have been described as being part of a "far-right" bloc allied with [[Go on Country – Social Integration Party|Go on Country]] and [[Popular Renewal]].<ref name="FAR">{{bullet}}{{cite journal |date=11 August 2022 |title=Peru's Castillo will struggle to stay in office |url=https://www.emerald.com/insight/content/doi/10.1108/OXAN-DB272027/full/html |journal=[[Oxford Analytica]] |series=Emerald Expert Briefings |volume=oxan-db |issue=oxan-db |doi=10.1108/OXAN-DB272027 |quote=The far-right parties in Congress -- Renovacion Popular (Popular Renewal) and Avanza Pais (Forward Country)|url-access=subscription }}

* <{{cite news |last1=Vásquez |first1=Jorge Rendón |date=10 April 2022 |title=Desmanes en las calles: la ultraderecha está jugando con la gasolina... y con el fuego |language=es |work=El Búho |url=https://elbuho.pe/2022/04/desmanes-en-las-calles-la-ultraderecha-esta-jugando-con-la-gasolina-y-con-el-fuego/ |access-date=30 April 2023 |quote=The far right, personified in Congress by 43 representatives of the groups Fuerza Popular, Renovación Popular and Avanza País and some of their center allies}}
* {{cite news |date=2022 |title=Así se movieron los votos en el Congreso para darle la ajustada confianza al gabinete de Aníbal Torres |language=es |work=LaMula |url=https://redaccion.lamula.pe/2022/03/09/asi-se-movieron-los-votos-en-el-congreso-para-darle-la-ajustada-confianza-al-gabinete-de-anibal-torres/lumasap/ |access-date=30 April 2023 |quote=Far-right: Fuerza Popular since then marked its line of voting against all the cabinets that Pedro Castillo names from now on. ... To these votes against were added those of Popular Renewal and Avanza País}}
* {{cite news |date=2 December 2022 |title=Perú: nuevo intento destituyente en contra de Pedro Castillo {{!}} El Congreso aprobó una moción para derrocarlo, la tercera en 16 meses |language=es |work=[[Pagina 12]] |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/504082-peru-nuevo-intento-destituyente-contra-pedro-castillo |access-date=17 January 2023 |quote=tres partidos de derecha radical -Fuerza Popular, Renovación Popular y Avanza País}}
*</ref> Internationally, the party has aligned with far-right groups, with Peruvian investigative journalism website ''[[OjoPúblico]]'' writing in an article discussing far-right alliances in the Americas that members of the far-right Spanish political part [[Vox (political party)|Vox]] travelled to Peru to obtain signatures for the anti-leftist manifesto known as the [[Madrid Charter]], with the parties Go on Country of [[Hernando de Soto (economist)|Hernando de Soto]], Popular Force of Keiko Fujimori, and Popular Renewal of [[Rafael López Aliaga]] signing the document.<ref name=":7">{{Cite web |last=Teruggi |first=Marco |date=20 October 2021 |title=La derecha dura española descubrió América {{!}} El grupo Vox busca crear una internacional en la "iberoesfera" |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/375830-la-derecha-dura-espanola-descubrio-america |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=[[Página 12]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |date=2021-11-14 |title=Poderes no santos: alianzas de ultraderecha en Latinoamérica |url=https://ojo-publico.com/3165/poderes-no-santos-alianzas-de-ultraderecha-en-latinoamerica |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=[[OjoPúblico]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=Cabral |first=Ernesto |date=2021-01-12 |title=Militares en retiro con discursos extremistas se vinculan a políticos para apoyar la vacancia |url=https://ojo-publico.com/3207/militares-en-retiro-discursos-extremistas-y-apoyo-politico |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=[[OjoPúblico]] |language=es}}</ref> Peruvian business executives, including the owner of [[Willax Televisión]], also participated in discussions and signed the charter.<ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2021-09-25 |title=Sociólogo tras reunión de Vox con Fujimori: Se abrazan con quien intentó un golpe en Perú |url=https://larepublica.pe/mundo/2021/09/25/sociologo-tras-reunion-de-vox-con-fujimori-se-abrazan-con-quien-intento-un-golpe-en-peru/ |access-date=2021-12-07 |website=[[La República (Peru)|La República]] |language=es}}</ref> The party revolves around the [[Cult of personality|personality-based political doctrine]] of [[Fujimorism]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pérez Crespo |first=Carlos Eduardo |title=La doble estrategia del fujimorismo para tomar el poder |url=https://revistaideele.com/ideele/content/la-doble-estrategia-del-fujimorismo-para-tomar-el-poder |access-date=2022-12-09 |website=Ideele |date=23 December 2017 |language=es}}</ref>

Some members identify themselves as [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]] ([[Luz Salgado]], Vladimiro Huaroc and [[Hernando Guerra García]]) or [[Centre-right politics|centre-right]] ([[Keiko Fujimori]]).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Reyes |first=Víctor |date=2016-06-07 |title=Luz Salgado: "Fuerza Popular es un partido de centro izquierda" |url=https://rpp.pe/politica/elecciones/luz-salgado-fuerza-popular-es-un-partido-de-centro-izquierda-noticia-969045 |access-date= |website=[[Radio Programas del Perú]] |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=28 February 2021 |title=Keiko Fujimori: Somos de centro derecha y López Aliaga de extrema derecha |url=https://larepublica.pe/politica/2021/03/01/keiko-fujimori-somos-de-centro-derecha-y-lopez-aliaga-de-extrema-derecha/ |access-date= |website=[[La República (Peru)|La República]] |language=es-PE}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last= |first= |date=2020-12-18 |title=Hernando Guerra García: "Hay fujimoristas de centro izquierda en el partido" |url=https://gestion.pe/peru/politica/hernando-guerra-garcia-hay-fujimoristas-de-centro-izquierda-en-el-partido-nczg-noticia/ |access-date= |website=Gestión |language=es}}</ref> Martín Hidalgo of ''[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]]'' described one faction of the party as centrist for taking more moderate speeches while pointing out that there is another faction that is more radical.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hidalgo |first=Martin |date=2019-08-17 |title=La radicalización conservadora de Fuerza Popular |url=https://elcomercio.pe/politica/radicalizacion-conservadora-fuerza-popular-keiko-fujimori-rosa-bartra-noticia-ecpm-666238-noticia/ |access-date= |website=[[El Comercio (Peru)|El Comercio]] |language=es}}</ref>

== Electoral history ==

=== Presidential ===
{{bar box
| title       = List of presidential election by percentage
| titlebar    = #ddd
| width       = 600px
| barwidth    = 450px
| bars        = {{bar percent|[[2011 Peruvian general election|2011 General election, 1st round]]|{{party color|Popular Force}}|23.55}}
{{bar percent|[[2011 Peruvian general election|2011 General election, 2nd round]]|{{party color|Popular Force}}|48.55}}
{{bar percent|[[2016 Peruvian general election|2016 General election, 1st round]]|{{party color|Popular Force}}|39.86}}
{{bar percent|[[2016 Peruvian general election|2016 General election, 2nd round]]|{{party color|Popular Force}}|49.88}}
{{bar percent|[[2021 Peruvian general election|2021 General election, 1st round]]|{{party color|Popular Force}}|13.41}}
{{bar percent|[[2021 Peruvian general election|2021 General election, 2nd round]]|{{party color|Popular Force}}|49.87}}
}}

{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
|-
! rowspan="2" | Election
! rowspan="2" | Candidate
! colspan="2" scope="col" | First round
! colspan="2" | Second round
! rowspan="2" | Result
|-
! Votes
! %
! Votes
! %
|-
! [[2011 Peruvian general election|2011]]
| rowspan="3" align="left" | [[Keiko Fujimori]]
| 3,449,595
| 23.55
| 7,490,647
| 48.55
|{{no2|'''Lost''' {{Nay}}}}
|-
! [[2016 Peruvian general election|2016]]
| 6,115,073	
| 39.86
| 8,555,880
| 49.88
|{{no2|'''Lost''' {{Nay}}}}
|-
! [[2021 Peruvian general election|2021]]
| 1,930,762
| 13.41
| 8,792,117
| 49.87
|{{no2|'''Lost''' {{Nay}}}}
|}

===[[Congress of the Republic of Peru|Congress of the Republic]]===
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
|-
! Election
! Leader
! Votes
! %
! Seats
! +/–
! Rank
! Government
|-
![[2011 Peruvian general election|2011]]
|align=left rowspan="4" |[[Keiko Fujimori]]
|2,948,781
|22.97
|{{composition bar|37|120|hex={{party color|Popular Force}}}}
|bgcolor=lightgrey|
|2nd
|{{no2|Minority}}
|-
![[2016 Peruvian general election|2016]]
|4,431,077
|36.34
|{{composition bar|73|130|hex={{party color|Popular Force}}}}
|{{increase}} 36
|{{increase}} '''1st'''
|{{yes2|Majority}}
|-
![[2020 Peruvian parliamentary election|2020]]
|1,081,174
|7.31
|{{composition bar|15|130|hex={{party color|Popular Force}}}}
|{{decrease}} 58
|{{decrease}} 3rd
|{{no2|Minority}}
|-
![[2021 Peruvian general election|2021]]
|1,457,694
|11.34
|{{composition bar|24|130|hex={{party color|Popular Force}}}}
|{{increase}} 9
|{{increase}} 2nd
|{{no2|Minority}}
|-
|}

== See also ==
* [[Alliance for the Future (Peru)]]
* [[Cambio 90]]
* [[New Majority (Peru)]]
* [[Sí Cumple]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*{{commons category-inline}}

{{PeruParties}}

[[Category:Conservative parties in Peru]]
[[Category:Fujimorism]]
[[Category:Right-wing populist parties]]
[[Category:Right-wing populism in South America]]
[[Category:Neoliberal parties]]
[[Category:Right-wing parties in South America]]
[[Category:Socially conservative parties]]
[[Category:Anti-communist parties]]
[[Category:Political parties established in 2010]]
[[Category:2010 establishments in Peru]]
[[Category:Far-right politics in Peru]]