View source for Political divisions of Russia

{{Short description|none}}
{{Politics of Russia|expanded=Federalism}}

[[Russia]] is divided into several types and levels of subdivisions.

== Federal districts ==
{{Main|Federal districts of Russia}}

[[File:Map of Russian districts.svg|thumb|400px|The eight federal districts of Russia]]

The federal districts are groupings of the [[federal subjects of Russia|federal subjects]] of Russia. Federal districts are not mentioned in the [[Constitution of Russia|nation's constitution]], do not have competences of their own, and do not manage regional affairs. They exist solely to monitor consistency between the federal and regional bodies of law, and ensure governmental control over the civil service, judiciary, and federal agencies operating in the regions.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Russell|first=Martin |url= https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/IDAN/2015/569035/EPRS_IDA(2015)569035_EN.pdf |title=Russia's constitutional structure|journal=[[European Parliamentary Research Service]] |publisher=[[European Parliament]]|date=October 2015|access-date=3 November 2021|isbn=978-92-823-8022-2 |doi=10.2861/664907}}</ref> The federal district system was established on 13 May 2000. There are eight total federal districts.
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: right;"
|-
! colspan="2" rowspan="2" | Federal district<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Russia.html|title=Russia: Federal Districts and Major Cities|publisher=City Population|access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/table/shdi/RUS/?levels=1+4&years=2021&interpolation=0&extrapolation=0|title=Sub-national HDI – Area Database – Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|access-date=2021-07-20}}</ref> 
! rowspan="2" | Date<br />established
! rowspan="2" | Area<ref name=area-gks>{{cite web |url=http://www.gks.ru/bgd/regl/b15_14p/IssWWW.exe/Stg/d01/01-01-1.doc |title=1.1. ОСНОВНЫЕ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ в 2014 г. |language=ru |trans-title=Main Socioeconomic Indicators 2014 |work=Regions of Russia. Socioeconomic indicators – 2015 |publisher=[[Russian Federal State Statistics Service]] |access-date=26 July 2016}}</ref><br />(km<sup>2</sup>)
! colspan="2" | [[2021 Russian census|2021 census]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2021)<ref name=hdi>{{cite web |title=Subnational Human Development Index (SD-201) (Russian Federation) |url=https://globaldatalab.org/shdi/shdi/RUS/?levels=1%2B4&interpolation=1&extrapolation=0&nearest_real=0&years=2019 |publisher=[[Radboud University Nijmegen]] |website = Global Data Lab |access-date=18 April 2019}}</ref>
! colspan="2" | [[Gross regional domestic product|GRDP]] (2022)<ref name=GDP>{{citation |url= https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/VRP_s_1998.xlsx 
|title=Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016–2022 гг.
|publisher= rosstat.gov.ru}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" | [[Federal subjects of Russia|Federal<br />subjects]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Administrative centre|Administrative<br />centre]]
! rowspan="2" | [[Largest city|Largest<br />city]]
! rowspan="2" | Map
|-
! data-sort-type="number"| Population
! per km<sup>2</sup>
! Total
! Per capita
|-
| style="background:#aa6ca6;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
| 19 January 2010
| 170,400
| 10,171,000
| 60
| 0.793
| [[Russian ruble|₽]]3.111 trillion<br />([[USD|$]]{{To USD|3111|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}} billion)
| ₽305,334<br />(${{To USD|305334|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}})
| 7
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Pyatigorsk]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Makhachkala]]
| [[File:Outline Map of North Caucasian Federal District.svg|100px|border]]
|-
| style="background:#fc8b8b;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Southern Federal District|Southern]]{{efn|group=district-list|Includes the [[Republic of Crimea (Russia)|Republic of Crimea]] and [[Sevastopol]], [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed by Russia in 2014]], as well as [[Donetsk People's Republic|Donetsk]], [[Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk People's Republic|Luhansk]], and [[Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporizhia]] oblasts [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|annexed in 2022]]; recognized as parts of [[Ukraine]] by most of the international community.}}
| 13 May 2000
| 427,800
| 16,746,000{{efn|group=district-list|Population figures from the Crimean Census in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.krymedia.ru/society/3365334-Results-of-Census-Population-of-Crimea-is-2284-Million-People |title= Results of Census: Population of Crimea is 2.284 Million People |access-date=2016-02-13 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151104175105/http://en.krymedia.ru/society/3365334-Results-of-Census-Population-of-Crimea-is-2284-Million-People |archive-date=November 4, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Crimea was [[annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexed]] by Russia in 2014, after the 2010 Russian Census.}}
| 39
| 0.799
| ₽9.816 trillion<br />(${{To USD|9816|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}} billion)
| ₽588,461<br />(${{To USD|588461|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}})
| 8
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Rostov-on-Don]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Krasnodar]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Southern Federal District (Crimea disputed).svg|100px|border]]
|-
| style="background:#ffff80; width:3em;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Central Federal District|Central]]
| 13 May 2000
| 650,200
| 40,342,000
| 62
| 0.845
| ₽47.368 trillion<br />(${{To USD|47368|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}} billion)
| ₽1,176,273<br />(${{To USD|1176273|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}})
| 18
| style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" | [[Moscow]] 
| [[File:Outline Map of Central Russia.svg|100px|border]]
|-
| style="background:#62d2c5;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
| 13 May 2000
| 1,687,000
| 13,917,000
| 8
| 0.833
| ₽18.929 trillion<br />(${{To USD|18929|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}} billion)
| ₽1,362,907<br />(${{To USD|1362907|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}})
| 11
| style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" | [[Saint Petersburg]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Northwestern Federal District.svg|100px|border]]
|-
| style="background:#37ce04;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
| 13 May 2000
| 1,037,000
| 28,943,000
| 28
| 0.804
| ₽19.664 trillion<br />(${{To USD|19664|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}} billion)
| ₽683,355<br />(${{To USD|683355|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}})
| 14
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Nizhny Novgorod]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Kazan]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Volga Federal District.svg|100px|border]]
|-
| style="background:#c7cb8f;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Ural Federal District|Ural]]
| 13 May 2000
| 1,818,500
| 12,301,000
| 7
| 0.839
| ₽20.073 trillion<br />(${{To USD|20073|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}} billion)
| ₽1,635,678<br />(${{To USD|1635678|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}})
| 6 
| style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" | [[Yekaterinburg]]
| [[File:Outline map of Urals Federal District.svg|100px|border]]
|-
| style="background:#01bee7;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
| 13 May 2000
|4,361,800
|16,793,000
| 4
| 0.794
| ₽13.054 trillion<br />(${{To USD|13054|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}} billion)
| ₽781,580<br />(${{To USD|781580|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}})
| 10
| style="text-align: center;" colspan="2" | [[Novosibirsk]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Siberian Federal District (2018).svg|100px|border]]
|-
| style="background:#fece2c;"| || style="text-align: left;" | [[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
| 13 May 2000
| 6,952,600
| 7,976,000
| 1
| 0.808
| ₽8.656 trillion<br />(${{To USD|8656|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}} billion)
| ₽1,090,778<br />(${{To USD|1090778|RUS|year=2022|round=yes}})
| 11
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Vladivostok]]
| style="text-align: center;" | [[Khabarovsk]]
| [[File:Outline Map of Far Eastern Federal District.svg|100px|border]]
|}

==Federal subjects==
{{Main|Federal subjects of Russia}}

[[File:Map of federal subjects of Russia (2022), disputed Crimea and Donbass.svg]]

Since 30 September 2022, the Russian Federation has consisted of eighty-nine federal subjects that are constituent members of the Federation.<ref name="Constitution65">Constitution, Article 65</ref> However, six of these federal subjects—the [[Republic of Crimea (Russia)|Republic of Crimea]], the [[Donetsk People's Republic]], the [[Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast|Kherson Oblast]], the [[Luhansk People's Republic|Lugansk People's Republic]], the [[federal cities of Russia|federal city]] of [[Sevastopol]], and the [[Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporozhye Oblast]]—are internationally recognized as part of [[Ukraine]]. All federal subjects are of equal federal rights in the sense that they have equal representation—two delegates each—in the [[Federation Council (Russia)|Federation Council]] ([[upper house]] of the [[Federal Assembly of Russia|Federal Assembly]]). They do, however, differ in the degree of [[autonomy]] they enjoy.

De jure, excluding the occupied Ukrainian territories, there are 6 types of federal subjects—21 [[republics of Russia|republics]], 9 [[krais of Russia|krais]], 46 [[oblasts of Russia|oblasts]], 2 [[federal cities of Russia|federal cities]], 1 [[Jewish Autonomous Oblast|autonomous oblast]], and 4 [[autonomous okrugs of Russia|autonomous okrugs]].

Autonomous okrugs are the only ones that have an unusual status of being federal subjects in their own right, yet at the same time they are considered to be administrative divisions of other federal subjects (with the [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]] being the only exception).

===Status of the Ukrainian territories occupied by Russia===
On 18 March 2014, as a part of the [[Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation|annexation of Crimea]] and following the establishment of the [[Republic of Crimea (Russia)|Republic of Crimea]] (an independent entity that was recognized only by Russia), a treaty was signed between Russia and the Republic of Crimea incorporating the Republic of Crimea and the City of [[Sevastopol]] as constituent members of the Russian Federation.<ref name="Treaty">Kremlin.ru. [http://kremlin.ru/news/20605 "Договор между Российской Федерацией и Республикой Крым о принятии в Российскую Федерацию Республики Крым и образовании в составе Российской Федерации новых субъектов"] ("Treaty Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Crimea on Ascension to the Russian Federation of the Republic of Crimea and on Establishment of New Subjects Within the Russian Federation") {{in lang|ru}}</ref> According to the Treaty, the Republic of Crimea is accepted as a federal subject with the status of a [[republics of Russia|republic]] while the City of Sevastopol has received [[federal cities of Russia|federal city]] status.<ref name="Treaty" /> Neither the Republic of Crimea nor the city of Sevastopol are politically recognized as parts of Russia by [[political status of Crimea|most countries]].<ref name="Reuters">[https://www.reuters.com/article/us-ukraine-crisis-idUSBREA1Q1E820140318 "Putin signs Crimea treaty, will not seize other Ukraine regions"], Reuters, 18 March 2014.</ref>

Similarly, Russia also [[Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts|annexed four Ukrainian oblasts]] of [[Donetsk Oblast|Donetsk]], [[Kherson Oblast|Kherson]], [[Luhansk Oblast|Luhansk]], and [[Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporozhzhia]] on 30 September 2022 after [[2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine|internationally-unrecognized referendums]] held days prior, during the [[Russian invasion of Ukraine|invasion of Ukraine]] that began in late February, which were organized by Russian occupation authorities in territories where hostilities were ongoing and much of the population had fled.<ref name="Walker 2022 Guardian">{{cite web |last=Walker |first=Shaun |date=23 September 2022 |title='Referendums' on joining Russia under way in occupied Ukraine |url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/23/occupied-parts-of-ukraine-prepare-to-vote-on-joining-russia |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930191608/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/sep/23/occupied-parts-of-ukraine-prepare-to-vote-on-joining-russia |archive-date=30 September 2022 |access-date=24 September 2022 |website=the Guardian |quote=So-called "referendums" are under way in areas of Ukraine occupied by Russian troops, with residents told to vote on proposals for the four Ukrainian regions to declare independence and then join Russia.}}</ref> It occurred seven months after the start of the invasion and less than a month after the start of the [[2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive|Ukrainian Kharkiv counteroffensive]]. The signing ceremony was held in the [[Grand Kremlin Palace]] in [[Moscow]] in the presence of occupation authority heads [[Leonid Pasechnik]], [[Denis Pushilin]], [[Yevgeny Balitsky]], and [[Volodymyr Saldo|Vladimir Saldo]], and Russian President [[Vladimir Putin]]. Like Crimea, none of the four occupied regions are internationally recognized as part of Russia.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Trevelyan |first1=Mark |date=30 September 2022 |title=Putin declares annexation of Ukrainian lands in Kremlin ceremony |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/putin-declare-annexation-ukrainian-lands-major-escalation-war-2022-09-29/ |access-date=30 September 2022 |archive-date=30 September 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220930191608/https://www.reuters.com/world/putin-declare-annexation-ukrainian-lands-major-escalation-war-2022-09-29/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

==List==
{{Anchor|List of subject capitals}}
{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="14" |Federal subjects of the [[Russia|Russian Federation]]
|-
! rowspan="2" |Code
! rowspan="2" |Name
! rowspan="2" |Capital/<br />Administrative centre{{Ref_label|a|a|none}}
! rowspan="2" |Flag
! rowspan="2" |Coat<br />of arms
! rowspan="2" |Type
!
! rowspan="2" |Head of subject
! rowspan="2" |[[Federal districts of Russia|Federal district]]
! rowspan="2" |[[Economic regions of Russia|Economic region]]
! rowspan="2" |Area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name="area"/>
! colspan="2" |Population<ref name="2021Census">{{cite web|title=Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|accessdate=1 September 2022}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" |Est.
|-
!Titular nation
!Total
!density (km<sup>2</sup>)
|- style="height:50px;"
|01
|[[Adygea]]
|[[Maykop]]
|[[File:Flag of Adygea.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Adygea.svg|45x45px]]
| rowspan="21" |[[Republics of Russia|republic]]
|[[Circassians]]
|[[Murat Kumpilov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|7,792
|align="right"|496,934
|align="right"|63.77
|align="right"|1922
|- style="height:50px;"
|02
|[[Bashkortostan]]
|[[Ufa]]
|[[File:Flag of Bashkortostan.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Bashkortostan.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Bashkirs]]
|[[Radiy Khabirov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Ural economic region|Ural]]
|align="right"|142,947
|align="right"|4,091,423
|align="right"|28.62
|align="right"|1919
|- style="height:50px;"
|03
|[[Buryatia]]
|[[Ulan-Ude]]
|[[File:Flag of Buryatia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Buryatiya.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Buryats]]
|[[Alexey Tsydenov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[East Siberia economic region|East Siberian]]
|align="right"|351,334
|align="right"|978,588
|align="right"|2.79
|align="right"|1923
|- style="height:50px;"
|04
|[[Altai Republic]]
|[[Gorno-Altaysk]]
|[[File:Flag of Altai Republic.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Altai Republic.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Altai people|Altai]]
|[[Oleg Khorokhordin]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|align="right"|92,903
|align="right"|210,924
|align="right"|2.27
|align="right"|1922
|- style="height:50px;"
|05
|[[Dagestan]]
|[[Makhachkala]]
|[[File:Flag of Dagestan.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Dagestan.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Aghul people|Aghuls]], [[Avars (Caucasus)|Avars]], [[Azerbaijanis]], [[Chechens]], [[Dargins]], [[Kumyks]], [[Laks (Caucasus)|Laks]], [[Lezgins]], [[Nogais]], [[Rutul people|Rutuls]], [[Tabasaran people|Tabasarans]], [[Tat people (Caucasus)|Tats]], [[Tsakhur people|Tsakhurs]]
|[[Sergey Melikov]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|50,270
|align="right"|3,182,054
|align="right"|63.30
|align="right"|1921
|- style="height:50px;"
|06
|[[Ingushetia]]
|[[Magas, Ingushetia|Magas]]<br />(Largest city: [[Nazran]])
|[[File:Flag of Ingushetia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Ingushetia.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Ingush people|Ingush]]
|[[Mahmud-Ali Kalimatov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|3,628
|align="right"|509,541
|align="right"|163.16
|align="right"|1992
|- style="height:50px;"
|07
|[[Kabardino-Balkaria]]
|[[Nalchik]]
|[[File:Flag of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Kabardino-Balkaria.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Balkars]], [[Kabardians]]
|[[Kazbek Kokov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|12,470
|align="right"|904,200
|align="right"|72.51
|align="right"|1936
|- style="height:50px;"
|08
|[[Kalmykia]]
|[[Elista]]
|[[File:Flag of Kalmykia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Kalmykia.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Kalmyks]]
|[[Batu Khasikov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]
|[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|align="right"|74,731
|align="right"|267,133
|align="right"|3.57
|align="right"|1957
|- style="height:50px;"
|09
|[[Karachay-Cherkessia]]
|[[Cherkessk]]
|[[File:Flag of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Karachay-Cherkessia.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Abazins]], [[Kabardians]], [[Karachays]], [[Nogais]]
|[[Rashid Temrezov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|14,277
|align="right"|469,865
|align="right"|32.91
|align="right"|1957
|- style="height:50px;"
|10
|[[Republic of Karelia|Karelia]]
|[[Petrozavodsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Karelia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of the Republic of Karelia.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Karelians]]
|[[Artur Parfenchikov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]]
|align="right"|180,520
|align="right"|533,121
|align="right"|2.95
|align="right"|1956
|- style="height:50px;"
|11
|[[Komi Republic]]
|[[Syktyvkar]]
|[[File:Flag of Komi.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Komi Republic.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Komi peoples|Komi]]
|[[Vladimir Uyba]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]]
|align="right"|416,774
|align="right"|737,853
|align="right"|1.77
|align="right"|1921
|- style="height:50px;"
|12
|[[Mari El]]
|[[Yoshkar-Ola]]
|[[File:Flag of Mari El.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Mari El.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Mari people|Mari]]
|[[Yury Zaitsev (politician)|Yury Zaitsev]] ([[United Russia|UR]], acting)
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]]
|align="right"|23,375
|align="right"|677,097
|align="right"|28.97
|align="right"|1920
|- style="height:50px;"
|13
|[[Mordovia]]
|[[Saransk]]
|[[File:Flag of Mordovia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Mordovia.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Mordvins]]
|[[Artyom Zdunov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]]
|align="right"|26,128
|align="right"|783,552
|align="right"|29.99
|align="right"|1930
|- style="height:50px;"
|14
|[[Sakha Republic|Sakha]]
|[[Yakutsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Sakha.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Sakha (Yakutia).svg|45x45px]]
|[[Yakuts]]
|[[Aysen Nikolayev]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]]
|align="right"|3,083,523
|align="right"|995,686
|align="right"|0.32
|align="right"|1922
|- style="height:50px;"
|15
|[[North Ossetia–Alania]]
|[[Vladikavkaz]]
|[[File:Flag of North Ossetia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Wapen Ossetien.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Ossetians]]
|[[Sergey Menyaylo]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|7,987
|align="right"|687,357
|align="right"|86.06
|align="right"|1924
|- style="height:50px;"
|16
|[[Tatarstan]]
|[[Kazan]]
|[[File:Flag of Tatarstan.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Tatarstan.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Tatars]]
|[[Rustam Minnikhanov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|align="right"|67,847
|align="right"|4,004,809
|align="right"|59.03
|align="right"|1920
|- style="height:50px;"
|17
|[[Tuva]]
|[[Kyzyl]]
|[[File:Flag of Tuva.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Tuva.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Tuvans]]
|[[Vladislav Khovalyg]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[East Siberia economic region|East Siberian]]
|align="right"|168,604
|align="right"|336,651
|align="right"|2.00
|align="right"|1944
|- style="height:50px;"
|18
|[[Udmurtia]]
|[[Izhevsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Udmurtia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Udmurtia.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Udmurts]]
|[[Aleksandr Brechalov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Ural economic region|Ural]]
|align="right"|42,061
|align="right"|1,452,914
|align="right"|34.54
|align="right"|1920
|- style="height:50px;"
|19
|[[Khakassia]]
|[[Abakan]]
|[[File:Flag of Khakassia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Khakassia.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Khakas]]
|[[Valentin Konovalov]] ([[Communist Party of the Russian Federation|CPRF]])
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[East Siberia economic region|East Siberian]]
|align="right"|61,569
|align="right"|534,795
|align="right"|8.69
|align="right"|1930
|- style="height:50px;"
|20{{Ref_label|e|e|none}}
|[[Chechnya]]
|[[Grozny]]
|[[File:Flag of Chechnya.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Chechnya.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Chechens]]
|[[Ramzan Kadyrov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|16,165
|align="right"|1,510,824
|align="right"|93.43
|align="right"|1991
|- style="height:50px;"
|21
|[[Chuvashia]]
|[[Cheboksary]]
|[[File:Flag of Chuvashia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Chuvashia.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Chuvash people|Chuvash]]
|[[Oleg Nikolayev (politician)|Oleg Nikolayev]] ([[A Just Russia — For Truth|SRZP]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]]
|align="right"|18,343
|align="right"|1,186,909
|align="right"|64.71
|align="right"|1920
|- style="height:50px;"
|22
|[[Altai Krai]]
|[[Barnaul]]
|[[File:Flag of Altai Krai.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Altai Krai (Latest version).svg|45x45px]]
| rowspan="6" |[[Krais of Russia|krai]]
|
|[[Viktor Tomenko]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|align="right"|167,996
|align="right"|2,163,693
|align="right"|12.88
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|23
|[[Krasnodar Krai]]
|[[Krasnodar]]
|[[File:Flag of Krasnodar Krai.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Krasnodar Krai.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Veniamin Kondratyev]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|75,485
|align="right"|5,838,273
|align="right"|77.34
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|24
|[[Krasnoyarsk Krai]]
|[[Krasnoyarsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Krasnoyarsk Krai.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Mikhail Kotyukov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[East Siberia economic region|East Siberian]]
|align="right"|2,366,797
|align="right"|2,856,971
|align="right"|1.21
|align="right"|1934
|- style="height:50px;"
|25
|[[Primorsky Krai]]
|[[Vladivostok]]
|[[File:Flag of Primorsky Krai.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Primorsky Krai.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Oleg Kozhemyako]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]]
|align="right"|164,673
|align="right"|1,845,165
|align="right"|11.21
|align="right"|1938
|- style="height:50px;"
|26
|[[Stavropol Krai]]
|[[Stavropol]]
|[[File:Flag of Stavropol Krai.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Stavropol Krai.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Vladimir Vladimirov (politician)|Vladimir Vladimirov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[North Caucasian Federal District|North Caucasian]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|66,160
|align="right"|2,907,593
|align="right"|43.95
|align="right"|1934
|- style="height:50px;"
|27
|[[Khabarovsk Krai]]
|[[Khabarovsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Khabarovsk Krai.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Khabarovsk Krai.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Mikhail Degtyarev]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party of Russia|LDPR]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]]
|align="right"|787,633
|align="right"|1,292,944
|align="right"|1.64
|align="right"|1938
|- style="height:50px;"
|28
|[[Amur Oblast]]
|[[Blagoveshchensk]]
|[[File:Flag of Amur Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Amur Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
| rowspan="13" |[[oblasts of Russia|oblast]]
|
|[[Vasily Orlov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]]
|align="right"|361,908
|align="right"|766,912
|align="right"|2.12
|align="right"|1932
|- style="height:50px;"
|29
|[[Arkhangelsk Oblast]]
|[[Arkhangelsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Arkhangelsk Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Arkhangelsk oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Alexander Tsybulsky]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]]
|align="right"|413,103
|align="right"|978,873
|align="right"|2.37
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|30
|[[Astrakhan Oblast]]
|[[Astrakhan]]
|[[File:Flag of Astrakhan Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Astrakhan Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Igor Babushkin]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]
|[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|align="right"|49,024
|align="right"|960,142
|align="right"|19.59
|align="right"|1943
|- style="height:50px;"
|31
|[[Belgorod Oblast]]
|[[Belgorod]]
|[[File:Flag of Belgorod Oblast (Dark color).svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:New Coat of Arms of Belgorod Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Vyacheslav Gladkov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central Black Earth economic region|Central Black Earth]]
|align="right"|27,134
|align="right"|1,540,486
|align="right"|56.77
|align="right"|1954
|- style="height:50px;"
|32
|[[Bryansk Oblast]]
|[[Bryansk]]
|[[File:Flag of Bryansk Oblast (large).svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Bryansk Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Alexander Bogomaz]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|34,857
|align="right"|1,169,161
|align="right"|33.54
|align="right"|1944
|- style="height:50px;"
|33
|[[Vladimir Oblast]]
|[[Vladimir, Russia|Vladimir]]
|[[File:Flag of Vladimirskaya Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Vladimir Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Aleksandr Avdeyev (politician, born 1975)|Aleksandr Avdeyev]] ([[United Russia|UR]], acting)
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|29,084
|align="right"|1,348,134
|align="right"|46.35
|align="right"|1944
|- style="height:50px;"
|34
|[[Volgograd Oblast]]
|[[Volgograd]]
|[[File:Flag of Volgograd Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Volgograd oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Andrey Bocharov]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]
|[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|align="right"|112,877
|align="right"|2,500,781
|align="right"|22.15
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|35
|[[Vologda Oblast]]
|[[Vologda]]<br />(Largest city: [[Cherepovets]])
|[[File:Flag of Vologda oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Vologda oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Oleg Kuvshinnikov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]]
|align="right"|144,527
|align="right"|1,142,827
|align="right"|7.91
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|36
|[[Voronezh Oblast]]
|[[Voronezh]]
|[[File:Flag of Voronezh Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Voronezh Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Aleksandr Gusev (politician)|Aleksandr Gusev]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central Black Earth economic region|Central Black Earth]]
|align="right"|52,216
|align="right"|2,308,792
|align="right"|44.22
|align="right"|1934
|- style="height:50px;"
|37
|[[Ivanovo Oblast]]
|[[Ivanovo]]
|[[File:Flag of Ivanovo Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Ivanovo Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Stanislav Voskresensky]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|21,437
|align="right"|927,828
|align="right"|43.28
|align="right"|1936
|- style="height:50px;"
|38
|[[Irkutsk Oblast]]
|[[Irkutsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Irkutsk Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Irkutsk Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Igor Kobzev]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[East Siberia economic region|East Siberian]]
|align="right"|774,846
|align="right"|2,370,102
|align="right"|3.06
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|39
|[[Kaliningrad Oblast]]
|[[Kaliningrad]]
|[[File:Flag of Kaliningrad Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Kaliningrad Oblast (Latest version).svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Anton Alikhanov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Kaliningrad economic region|Kaliningrad]]
|align="right"|15,125
|align="right"|1,029,966
|align="right"|68.10
|align="right"|1946
|- style="height:50px;"
|40
|[[Kaluga Oblast]]
|[[Kaluga]]
|[[File:Flag of Kaluga Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Kaluga Oblast (Latest version).svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Vladislav Shapsha]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|29,777
|align="right"|1,069,904
|align="right"|35.93
|align="right"|1944
|- style="height:50px;"
|41
|[[Kamchatka Krai]]
|[[Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky]]
|[[File:Flag of Kamchatka Krai.svg|border|45x45px]]<!--Please do not add the flag of Kamchatka Oblast as on its own it is not the official flag of Kamchatka Krai-->
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Kamchatka Krai.svg|45x45px]]<!--Please do not add the CoA of Kamchatka Oblast as on its own it is not the official CoA of Kamchatka Krai-->
|[[Krais of Russia|krai]]
|
|[[Vladimir Solodov]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]]
|align="right"|464,275
|align="right"|291,705
|align="right"|0.63
|align="right"|2007
|- style="height:50px;"
|42
|[[Kemerovo Oblast]]
|[[Kemerovo]]
|[[File:Flag of Kemerovo oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Kemerovo Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]]
| rowspan="17" |[[oblasts of Russia|oblast]]
|
|[[Sergey Tsivilyov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|align="right"|95,725
|align="right"|2,600,923
|align="right"|27.17
|align="right"|1943
|- style="height:50px;"
|43
|[[Kirov Oblast]]
|[[Kirov, Kirov Oblast|Kirov]]
|[[File:Flag of Kirov Region.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Kirov Region.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Aleksandr Sokolov (politician, born 1970)|Aleksandr Sokolov]] ([[United Russia|UR]], acting)
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]]
|align="right"|120,374
|align="right"|1,153,680
|align="right"|9.58
|align="right"|1934
|- style="height:50px;"
|44
|[[Kostroma Oblast]]
|[[Kostroma]]
|[[File:Flag of Kostroma Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Kostroma Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Sergey Sitnikov]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|60,211
|align="right"|580,976
|align="right"|9.65
|align="right"|1944
|- style="height:50px;"
|45
|[[Kurgan Oblast]]
|[[Kurgan, Kurgan Oblast|Kurgan]]
|[[File:Flag of Kurgan Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Kurgan Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Vadim Shumkov]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Ural Federal District|Ural]]
|[[Ural economic region|Ural]]
|align="right"|71,488
|align="right"|776,661
|align="right"|10.86
|align="right"|1943
|- style="height:50px;"
|46
|[[Kursk Oblast]]
|[[Kursk]]
|[[File:Flag of Kursk Oblast (large fix).svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Kursk Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Roman Starovoyt]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central Black Earth economic region|Central Black Earth]]
|align="right"|29,997
|align="right"|1,082,458
|align="right"|36.09
|align="right"|1934
|- style="height:50px;"
|47
|[[Leningrad Oblast]]
|Largest city: [[Gatchina]]{{Ref_label|b|b|none}}
|[[File:Flag of Leningrad Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Leningrad Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Aleksandr Drozdenko]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northwestern economic region|Northwestern]]
|align="right"|83,908
|align="right"|2,000,997
|align="right"|23.85
|align="right"|1927
|- style="height:50px;"
|48
|[[Lipetsk Oblast]]
|[[Lipetsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Lipetsk Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Lipetsk oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Igor Artamonov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central Black Earth economic region|Central Black Earth]]
|align="right"|24,047
|align="right"|1,143,224
|align="right"|47.54
|align="right"|1954
|- style="height:50px;"
|49
|[[Magadan Oblast]]
|[[Magadan]]
|[[File:Flag of Magadan Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Magadan oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Sergey Nosov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]]
|align="right"|462,464
|align="right"|136,085
|align="right"|0.29
|align="right"|1953
|- style="height:50px;"
|50
|[[Moscow Oblast]]
|Largest city: [[Balashikha]]{{Ref_label|c|c|none}}
|[[File:Flag of Moscow Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Moscow Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Andrey Vorobyov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|44,329
|align="right"|8,524,665
|align="right"|192.30
|align="right"|1929
|- style="height:50px;"
|51
|[[Murmansk Oblast]]
|[[Murmansk]]
|[[File:Flag of Murmansk Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Герб Мурманской области.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Andrey Chibis]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]]
|align="right"|144,902
|align="right"|667,744
|align="right"|4.61
|align="right"|1938
|- style="height:50px;"
|52
|[[Nizhny Novgorod Oblast]]
|[[Nizhny Novgorod]]
|[[File:Flag of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Nizhny Novgorod Region.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Gleb Nikitin]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]]
|align="right"|76,624
|align="right"|3,119,115
|align="right"|40.71
|align="right"|1936
|- style="height:50px;"
|53
|[[Novgorod Oblast]]
|[[Veliky Novgorod]]
|[[File:Flag of Novgorod Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Novgorod Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Aleksandr Dronov (politician)|Aleksandr Dronov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northwestern economic region|Northwestern]]
|align="right"|54,501
|align="right"|583,387
|align="right"|10.70
|align="right"|1944
|- style="height:50px;"
|54
|[[Novosibirsk Oblast]]
|[[Novosibirsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Novosibirsk Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Novosibirsk oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Andrey Travnikov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|align="right"|177,756
|align="right"|2,797,176
|align="right"|15.74
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|55
|[[Omsk Oblast]]
|[[Omsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Omsk Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Omsk Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Alexander Burkov]] ([[A Just Russia — For Truth|SRZP]])
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|align="right"|141,140
|align="right"|1,858,798
|align="right"|13.17
|align="right"|1934
|- style="height:50px;"
|56
|[[Orenburg Oblast]]
|[[Orenburg]]
|[[File:Flag of Orenburg Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Orenburg Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Denis Pasler]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Ural economic region|Ural]]
|align="right"|123,702
|align="right"|1,862,767
|align="right"|15.06
|align="right"|1934
|- style="height:50px;"
|57
|[[Oryol Oblast]]
|[[Oryol]]
|[[File:Flag of Oryol Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Oryol Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Andrey Klychkov]] ([[Communist Party of the Russian Federation|CPRF]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|24,652
|align="right"|713,374
|align="right"|28.94
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|58
|[[Penza Oblast]]
|[[Penza]]
|[[File:Flag of Penza Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Penza Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Oleg Melnichenko]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|align="right"|43,352
|align="right"|1,266,348
|align="right"|29.21
|align="right"|1939
|- style="height:50px;"
|59
|[[Perm Krai]]
|[[Perm, Russia|Perm]]
|[[File:Flag of Perm Krai.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Perm Krai.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Krais of Russia|krai]]
|
|[[Dmitry Makhonin]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Ural economic region|Ural]]
|align="right"|160,236
|align="right"|2,532,405
|align="right"|15.80
|align="right"|2005
|- style="height:50px;"
|60
|[[Pskov Oblast]]
|[[Pskov]]
|[[File:Flag_of_Pskov_Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Pskov Oblast (Latest version).svg|45x45px]]
| rowspan="15" |[[oblasts of Russia|oblast]]
|
|[[Mikhail Vedernikov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northwestern economic region|Northwestern]]
|align="right"|55,399
|align="right"|599,084
|align="right"|10.81
|align="right"|1944
|- style="height:50px;"
|61
|[[Rostov Oblast]]
|[[Rostov-on-Don]]
|[[File:Flag of Rostov Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Rostov Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Vasily Golubev (politician)|Vasily Golubev]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|100,967
|align="right"|4,200,729
|align="right"|41.60
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|62
|[[Ryazan Oblast]]
|[[Ryazan]]
|[[File:Flag of Ryazan Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Ryazan Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Pavel Malkov]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|39,605
|align="right"|1,102,810
|align="right"|27.85
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|63
|[[Samara Oblast]]
|[[Samara]]
|[[File:Flag of Samara Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Samara Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Dmitry Azarov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|align="right"|53,565
|align="right"|3,172,925
|align="right"|59.24
|align="right"|1928
|- style="height:50px;"
|64
|[[Saratov Oblast]]
|[[Saratov]]
|[[File:Flag of Saratov Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Saratov oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Roman Busargin]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|align="right"|101,240
|align="right"|2,442,575
|align="right"|24.13
|align="right"|1936
|- style="height:50px;"
|65
|[[Sakhalin Oblast]]
|[[Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Sakhalin Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Sakhalin Oblast Coat of Arms.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Valery Limarenko]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]]
|align="right"|87,101
|align="right"|466,609
|align="right"|5.36
|align="right"|1947
|- style="height:50px;"
|66
|[[Sverdlovsk Oblast]]
|[[Yekaterinburg]]
|[[File:Flag of Sverdlovsk Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Sverdlovsk oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Yevgeny Kuyvashev]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Ural Federal District|Ural]]
|[[Ural economic region|Ural]]
|align="right"|194,307
|align="right"|4,268,998
|align="right"|21.97
|align="right"|1935
|- style="height:50px;"
|67
|[[Smolensk Oblast]]
|[[Smolensk]]
|[[File:Flag of Smolensk oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Smolensk oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Alexey Ostrovsky]] ([[Liberal Democratic Party of Russia|LDPR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|49,779
|align="right"|888,421
|align="right"|17.85
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|68
|[[Tambov Oblast]]
|[[Tambov]]
|[[File:Flag of Tambov Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Tambov Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Maksim Yegorov]] ([[United Russia|UR]], acting)
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central Black Earth economic region|Central Black Earth]]
|align="right"|34,462
|align="right"|982,991
|align="right"|28.52
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|69
|[[Tver Oblast]]
|[[Tver]]
|[[File:Flag of Tver Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Tver oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Igor Rudenya]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|84,201
|align="right"|1,230,171
|align="right"|14.61
|align="right"|1935
|- style="height:50px;"
|70
|[[Tomsk Oblast]]
|[[Tomsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Tomsk Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Tomsk Oblast, Russia.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Vladimir Mazur]] ([[United Russia|UR]], acting)
|[[Siberian Federal District|Siberian]]
|[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|align="right"|314,391
|align="right"|1,062,666
|align="right"|3.38
|align="right"|1944
|- style="height:50px;"
|71
|[[Tula Oblast]]
|[[Tula, Russia|Tula]]
|[[File:Flag of Tula Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
| 
|
|[[Aleksey Dyumin]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|25,679
|align="right"|1,501,214
|align="right"|58.46
|align="right"|1937
|- style="height:50px;"
|72
|[[Tyumen Oblast]]
|[[Tyumen]]
|[[File:Flag of Tyumen Oblast (large).svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Tyumen Oblast (large).svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Aleksandr Moor]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Ural Federal District|Ural]]
|[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|align="right"|160,122
|align="right"|1,601,940
|align="right"|10.00
|align="right"|1944
|- style="height:50px;"
|73
|[[Ulyanovsk Oblast]]
|[[Ulyanovsk]]
|[[File:Флаг Ульяновской области (2013).svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Герб Ульяновской области (2013).svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Aleksey Russkikh]] ([[Communist Party of the Russian Federation|CPRF]])
|[[Volga Federal District|Volga]]
|[[Volga economic region|Volga]]
|align="right"|37,181
|align="right"|1,196,745
|align="right"|32.19
|align="right"|1943
|- style="height:50px;"
|74
|[[Chelyabinsk Oblast]]
|[[Chelyabinsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Chelyabinsk Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Aleksey Teksler]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Ural Federal District|Ural]]
|[[Ural economic region|Ural]]
|align="right"|88,529
|align="right"|3,431,224
|align="right"|38.76
|align="right"|1934
|- style="height:50px;"
|75
|[[Zabaykalsky Krai]]
|[[Chita, Zabaykalsky Krai|Chita]]
|[[File:Flag of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|45x45px]]<!--adopted on 1/21/9; identical to the old flag of Chita Oblast-->
|[[File:Coat of arms of Zabaykalsky Krai.svg|45x45px]]<!--adopted on 1/21/9; identical to the old coat of arms of Chita Oblast-->
|[[Krais of Russia|krai]]
|
|[[Aleksandr Osipov (politician)|Aleksandr Osipov]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[East Siberia economic region|East Siberian]]
|align="right"|431,892
|align="right"|1,004,125
|align="right"|2.32
|align="right"|2008
|- style="height:50px;"
|76
|[[Yaroslavl Oblast]]
|[[Yaroslavl]]
|[[File:Flag of Yaroslavl Oblast (large).svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Yaroslavl Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|[[oblasts of Russia|oblast]]
|
|[[Mikhail Yevrayev]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|36,177
|align="right"|1,209,811
|align="right"|33.44
|align="right"|1936
|- style="height:50px;"
|77
|colspan="2"|[[Moscow]]
|[[File:Flag of Moscow.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Moscow.svg|45x45px]]
| rowspan="2" |[[federal cities of Russia|federal city]]
|
|[[Sergey Sobyanin]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Central Federal District|Central]]
|[[Central economic region|Central]]
|align="right"|2,561
|align="right"|13,010,112
|align="right"|5,080.09
|align="right"|1147
|- style="height:50px;"
|78
|colspan="2"|[[Saint Petersburg]]
|[[File:Flag of Saint Petersburg Russia.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Saint Petersburg (2003).svg|45x45px]]
|
|[[Alexander Beglov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northwestern economic region|Northwestern]]
|align="right"|1,403
|align="right"|5,601,911
|align="right"|3,992.81
|align="right"|1703
|- style="height:50px;"
|79
|[[Jewish Autonomous Oblast]]
|[[Birobidzhan]]
|[[File:Flag of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of the Jewish Autonomous Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Jewish Autonomous Oblast|autonomous oblast]]
|[[Jews]]
|[[Rostislav Goldstein]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]]
|align="right"|36,271
|align="right"|150,453
|align="right"|4.15
|align="right"|1934
|- style="height:50px;"
|80
|[[Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
|[[Naryan-Mar]]
|[[File:Flag of Nenets Autonomous District.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Nenets Autonomous Okrug.svg|45x45px]]
| rowspan="4" |[[autonomous okrugs of Russia|autonomous okrug]]
|[[Nenets people|Nenets]]
|[[Yury Bezdudny]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|[[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]]
|align="right"|176,810
|align="right"|41,434
|align="right"|0.23
|align="right"|1929
|- style="height:50px;"
|81
|[[Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra]]
|[[Khanty-Mansiysk]]<br />(Largest city: [[Surgut]])
|[[File:Flag of Yugra.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of arms of Yugra (Khanty-Mansia).svg|45x45px]]
|[[Khanty]], [[Mansi people|Mansi]]
|[[Natalya Komarova]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Ural Federal District|Ural]]
|[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|align="right"|534,801
|align="right"|1,711,480
|align="right"|3.20
|align="right"|1930
|- style="height:50px;"
|82
|[[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]]
|[[Anadyr (town)|Anadyr]]
|[[File:Flag of Chukotka.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Chukotka.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Chukchi people|Chukchi]]
|[[Roman Kopin]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Far Eastern Federal District|Far Eastern]]
|[[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]]
|align="right"|721,481
|align="right"|47,490
|align="right"|0.07
|align="right"|1930
|- style="height:50px;"
|83
|[[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug]]
|[[Salekhard]]<br />(Largest city: [[Novy Urengoy]])
|[[File:Flag of Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of Yamal Nenetsia.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Nenets]]
|[[Dmitry Artyukhov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Ural Federal District|Ural]]
|[[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]]
|align="right"|769,250
|align="right"|510,490
|align="right"|0.66
|align="right"|1930
|-
|}

{|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"
! colspan="14" | ''Contested territories situated within the internationally recognised borders of Ukraine''
|-
! rowspan="2" |Code
! rowspan="2" |Name
! rowspan="2" |Capital/<br />Administrative centre{{Ref_label|a|a|none}}
! rowspan="2" |Flag
! rowspan="2" |Coat<br />of arms
! rowspan="2" |Type
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Head of subject
! rowspan="2" |[[Federal districts of Russia|Federal district]]
! rowspan="2" |[[Economic regions of Russia|Economic region]]
! rowspan="2" |Area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name="area">{{cite web|title=Таблица 5. Численность населения России...|url=https://rosreestr.ru/upload/Doc/18-upr/...|publisher=[[Federal Service for State Registration, Cadastre and Cartography]]|accessdate=4 March 2019|archive-date=March 23, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/...|url-status=dead}}</ref>
! colspan="2" |Population<ref name="2021Census">{{cite web|title=Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|accessdate=1 September 2022}}</ref>
! rowspan="2" |Est.
|-
! Total
! Density
|- style="height:50px; font-style: italic;"
|84
|[[Republic of Crimea (Russia)|Republic of Crimea]]{{Ref_label|d|d|none}}
|[[Simferopol]]
|[[File:Flag of Crimea (Latest version).svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Emblem of Crimea.svg|45x45px]]
|[[Republics of Russia|republic]]
|
|[[Sergey Aksyonov]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://uatoday.tv/politics/crimea-becomes-part-of-vast-southern-federal-district-of-russia-705731.html|title=Crimea becomes part of vast Southern federal district of Russia|access-date=2016-07-29}}</ref><ref name="RBC">{{cite news|url=http://top.rbc.ru/politics/21/03/2014/912755.shtml|title=В России создан Крымский федеральный округ|publisher=RBC|date=March 21, 2014|access-date=November 18, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140322220946/http://top.rbc.ru/politics/21/03/2014/912755.shtml|archive-date=March 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|26,081
|align="right"|1,934,630
|align="right"|74.18
|align="right"|2014
|- style="height:50px; font-style: italic;"
|85
|[[Sevastopol]]{{Ref_label|d|d|none}}
|[[Sevastopol]]
|[[File:Flag of Sevastopol.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:COA of Sevastopol.svg|45x45px]]
|[[federal cities of Russia|federal city]]
|
|[[Mikhail Razvozhayev]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]<ref name=":0"/><ref name="RBC"/>
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|864
|align="right"|547,820
|align="right"|634.05
|align="right"|2014
|- style="height:50px; font-style: italic;"
|86
|[[Donetsk People's Republic]]{{Ref_label|d|d|none}}{{Ref_label|f|f|none}}
|[[Donetsk]]
|[[File:Flag of Donetsk People's Republic.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Donetsk People's Republic.svg|45x45px]]
|[[republics of Russia|republic]]
|
|[[Denis Pushilin]] ([[United Russia|UR]]/[[Donetsk Republic (movement)|ODDR]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]<ref name="MinTransYFO">{{cite web
 |title=Южный федеральный округ
 |url=https://mintrans.gov.ru/transport_of_russian/2
 |website=Министерство транспорта Российской Федерации
 |publisher=[[Ministry of Transport (Russia)|Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation]]
 |language=ru
 |access-date=20 November 2025
 |trans-title=Southern Federal District
}}</ref>
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|26,517{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|4,100,280<ref name="ua2021estimate">{{cite book |url=http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf |publisher=[[State Statistics Service of Ukraine]] |location=Kyiv |language=uk,en |script-title=uk:"Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2021" |title=Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1 |url-status=dead |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20211221135256/http://database.ukrcensus.gov.ua/PXWEB2007/ukr/publ_new1/2021/zb_chuselnist%202021.pdf |archive-date= December 21, 2021 }}</ref>{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|154.63{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|2022
|- style="height:50px; font-style: italic;"
|87
|[[Luhansk People's Republic]]{{Ref_label|d|d|none}}{{Ref_label|f|f|none}}
|[[Luhansk]]
|[[File:Flag of the Luhansk People's Republic.svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:COA LPR oct 2014.svg|45x45px]]
|[[republics of Russia|republic]]
|
|[[Leonid Pasechnik]] ([[United Russia|UR]]/[[Peace to Luhanshchyna|ML]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]<ref name="MinTransYFO"/>
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|26,684{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|2,121,322<ref name="ua2021estimate" />{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|79.50{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|2022
|- style="height:50px; font-style: italic;"
|88
|[[Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast|Zaporozhye Oblast]]{{Ref_label|d|d|none}}{{Ref_label|f|f|none}}
|[[Melitopol]]
|[[File:Flag of the Russian administered Zaporizhzhia Oblast (1).svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Russian administered Zaporizhzhia Oblast.svg|45x45px]]
|[[oblasts of Russia|oblast]]
|
|[[Yevgeny Balitsky]] ([[United Russia|UR]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]<ref name="MinTransYFO"/>
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|27,183{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|1,666,515<ref name="ua2021estimate" />{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|61.31{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|2022
|- style="height:50px; font-style: italic;"
|89
|[[Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast|Kherson Oblast]]{{Ref_label|d|d|none}}{{Ref_label|f|f|none}}
|[[Henichesk]] {{small|(''de facto'')}}<br />[[Kherson]] {{small|(''claimed'')}}
|[[File:Flag of Kherson Oblast (Russia).svg|border|45x45px]]
|[[File:Coat of Arms of the Kherson Military-Civil Administration (30 Sept Rendition).svg|45x45px]]
|[[oblasts of Russia|oblast]]
|
|[[Vladimir Saldo]] ([[Independent politician|Ind.]])
|[[Southern Federal District|Southern]]<ref name="MinTransYFO"/>
|[[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]]
|align="right"|28,461{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|1,016,707<ref name="ua2021estimate" />{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|35.72{{Ref_label|g|g|none}}
|align="right"|2022
|}

===Notes===
{{Refbegin}}
'''a.''' {{Note_label|a|a|none}} The largest city is also listed when it is different from the capital/administrative centre.

'''b.''' {{Note_label|b|b|none}} According to Article 13 of the Charter of Leningrad Oblast, the governing bodies of the oblast are located in the city of [[Saint Petersburg]]. However, Saint Petersburg is not officially the administrative centre of the oblast.

'''c.''' {{Note_label|c|c|none}} According to Article 24 of the Charter of Moscow Oblast, the governing bodies of the oblast are located in the city of [[Moscow]] and throughout the territory of Moscow Oblast. However, Moscow is not officially the administrative centre of the oblast.

'''d.''' {{Note_label|d|d|none}} [[Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine|Internationally recognized]] as part of Ukraine.

'''e.''' {{Note_label|e|e|none}} In February 2000, the former code of 20 for the Chechen Republic was cancelled and replaced with code 95. License plate production was suspended due to the Chechen Wars, causing numerous issues, which in turn forced the region to use a new code.

'''f.''' {{Note_label|f|f|none}} Claimed, but only partially controlled by Russia.

'''g.''' {{Note_label|g|g|none}} As Russia only partially controls the region, this is a claimed figure.
{{Refend}}

==Administrative divisions==
Prior to the adoption of the 1993 [[Constitution of Russia]], the administrative-territorial structure of Russia was regulated by the Decree of the Presidium of the [[Supreme Soviet of Russia|Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR]] of 17 August 1982 "On the Procedures of Dealing with the Matters of the Administrative-Territorial Structure of the RSFSR".<ref name="ConstLawDict">"Энциклопедический словарь конституционного права". Статья "Административно-территориальное устройство". Сост. А.&nbsp;А.&nbsp;Избранов. — Мн.: Изд. В.М. Суров, 2001.</ref> The 1993 Constitution, however, did not identify the matters of the administrative-territorial divisions as the responsibility of the federal government nor as the joint responsibility of the federal government and the subjects. This was interpreted by the governments of the federal subjects as a sign that the matters of the administrative-territorial divisions became solely the responsibility of the federal subjects.<ref name="ConstLawDict" /> As a result, the modern administrative-territorial structures of the federal subjects vary significantly from one federal subject to another. While the implementation details may be considerably different, in general, however, the following types of high-level administrative divisions are recognized:
*administrative districts ([[raion]]s)
*[[city of federal subject significance|cities/towns]] and [[urban-type settlement#Administrative divisions|urban-type settlements]] of federal subject significance
*[[closed city#Russia|closed administrative-territorial formations]]

[[Autonomous okrugs of Russia|Autonomous okrugs]] and [[okrug#Russian Federation|okrugs]] are intermediary units of administrative divisions, which include some of the federal subject's districts and cities/towns/urban-type settlements of federal subject significance.
*Autonomous okrugs, while being under the jurisdiction of another federal subject, are still constitutionally recognized as federal subjects on their own right. [[Chukotka Autonomous Okrug]] is an exception in that it is not administratively subordinated to any other federal subject of Russia.
*Okrugs are usually former autonomous okrugs that lost their federal subject status due to a merger with another federal subject.

Typical lower-level administrative divisions include:
*[[selsoviet]]s (rural councils)
*[[town of district significance|towns and urban-type settlements of the administrative district significance]]
*city districts

==Municipal divisions==
{{Main|Municipalities of Russia|Districts of Russia}}

In the course of the Russian municipal reform of 2004–2005, all federal subjects of Russia were to streamline the structures of local self-government, which is guaranteed by the [[Constitution of Russia]]. The reform mandated that each federal subject was to have a unified structure of municipal government bodies by 1 January 2005, and a law enforcing the reform provisions went into effect on 1 January 2006. According to the law, the units of the municipal division (called "'''municipal formations'''") are as follows:<ref name="Mun">{{cite Russian law
|ru_entity=Государственная Дума Российской Федерации
|ru_type=Федеральный Закон
|ru_number=131-ФЗ
|ru_date=6 октября 2003 г.
|ru_title=Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации
|ru_amendment_type=Федерального Закона
|ru_amendment_number=243-ФЗ
|ru_amendment_date=28 сентября 2010 г
|en_entity=[[State Duma]] of the Russian Federation
|en_type=Federal Law
|en_number=131-FZ
|en_date=6 October 2003
|en_title=On the General Principles of Organization of the Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation
|en_amendment_number=243-FZ
|en_amendment_type=Federal Law
|en_amendment_date=28 September 2010
}}</ref>
*'''Municipal district''', a group of urban and rural settlements, often along with the inter-settlement territories. In practice, municipal districts are usually formed within the boundaries of existing administrative districts (''[[raion#Municipal district|raions]]'').
**'''[[Urban settlement (Russia)]]''', a city/town or an [[urban-type settlement]], possibly together with adjacent rural and/or urban localities
**'''[[Rural settlement (Russia)]]''', one or several [[types of inhabited localities in Russia#Rural localities|rural localities]]
*'''Urban okrug''', an urban settlement not incorporated into a municipal district. In practice, urban okrugs are usually formed within the boundaries of existing [[city of federal subject significance|cities of federal subject significance]].
*'''Intra-urban territory (intra-urban municipal formation) of a federal city''', a part of a [[federal cities of Russia|federal city]]'s territory. In Moscow, these are called '''municipal formations''' (which correspond to districts); in St.&nbsp;Petersburg—''municipal okrugs'', ''towns'', and ''settlements''. In [[Sevastopol]] (located on the [[Crimean Peninsula]], which is a territory disputed between Russia and [[Ukraine]]), they are known as ''municipal okrugs'' and a ''town''.<ref name="FCSevastopol_mun">Law #17-ZS</ref>

Territories not included as a part of municipal formations are known as {{ill|inter-settlement territory|lt='''inter-settlement territories'''|ru|Межселенная территория}}, a concept introduced in 2019.<ref>[https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350179426_The_concept_of_inter-settlement_territory_in_the_Russian_Federation The concept of inter-settlement territory in the Russian Federation]</ref>

The Federal Law was amended on 27 May 2014 to include new types of municipal divisions:<ref name="MunCD">{{Cite Russian law
|ru_entity=
|ru_type=Федеральный Закон
|ru_number=136-ФЗ
|ru_date=27 мая 2014 г.
|ru_title=О внесении изменений в статью&nbsp;26.3 Федерального Закона "Об общих принципах организации законодательных (представительных) и исполнительных органов государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации" и Федеральный Закон "Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации"
|ru_effective_date=со дня официального опубликования
|ru_published_in=Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации http://www.pravo.gov.ru
|ru_published_date=27 мая 2014 г
|ru_url=
|en_entity=
|en_type=Federal Law
|en_number=136-FZ
|en_date=27 May 2014
|en_title=On Amending Article&nbsp;26.3 of the Federal Law "On the General Principles of Organization of Legislative (Representative) and Executive Bodies of State Power in the Subjects of the Russian Federation" and the Federal Law "On the General Principles of Organization of the Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation"
|en_effective_date=the day of the official publication
|en_url=
}}</ref>
*'''Urban okrug with intra-urban divisions''', an urban okrug divided into intra-urban districts at the lower level of the municipal hierarchy
**'''Intra-urban district''', a municipal formation within an urban okrug with intra-urban divisions. This municipal formation type would typically be established within the borders of existing city districts (i.e., the administrative divisions in some of the [[city of federal subject significance|cities of federal subject significance]]).

In June 2014, [[Chelyabinsk#Administrative and municipal status|Chelyabinsky Urban Okrug]] became the first urban okrug to implement intra-urban divisions.<ref name="ChelyabinskyUO">{{Cite Russian law
|ru_entity=Законодательное Собрание Челябинской области
|ru_type=Закон
|ru_number=706-ЗО
|ru_date=10 июня 2014 г.
|ru_title=О статусе и границах Челябинского городского округа и внутригородских районов в его составе
|ru_effective_date=со дня официального опубликования
|ru_published_in="Южноуральская панорама", №87 (спецвыпуск №24)
|ru_published_date=14 июня 2014 г
|ru_url=
|en_entity=Legislative Assembly of Chelyabinsk Oblast
|en_type=Law
|en_number=706-ZO
|en_date=10 June 2014
|en_title=On the Status and Borders of Chelyabinsky Urban Okrug and the City Districts It Comprises
|en_effective_date=the day of the official publication
|en_url=
}}</ref>

Federal legislation introduced on May 1, 2019, added an additional territorial unit:<ref>{{cite Russian law
|ru_entity=Государственная Дума Российской Федерации
|ru_type=Федеральный Закон
|ru_number=87-ФЗ
|ru_date=1 мая 2019 г.
|ru_title=О внесении изменений в Федеральный закон "Об общих принципах организации местного самоуправления в Российской Федерации"
|en_entity=[[State Duma]] of the Russian Federation
|en_type=Federal Law
|en_number=87-FZ
|en_date=May&nbsp;1, 2019
|en_title=On Changes to the Federal Law "On General Principles of the Organization of Local Self-Government in the Russian Federation"
}}</ref>
*'''Municipal okrug''', a grouping of several settlements without municipal status. Municipal okrugs formally exercise local self-government either through direct means or through electoral and other institutions.

==Economic regions==
{{Main|Economic regions of Russia}}
[[File:Map of Russia - Economic regions.svg|thumb|450px|
{{legend|#7f3f11;|[[Central-Chernozem Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#fbf77a;|[[Central Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#00bce9;|[[East Siberian Economic Region|East Siberia Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#fece2c;|[[Far Eastern Economic Region|Far East Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#2e3092;|[[Kaliningrad Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#ff898b;|[[North Caucasus Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#62d2c5;|[[Northern Economic Region (Russia)|North Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#e100fb;|[[Northwestern Economic Region|Northwest Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#b1f940;|[[Ural Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#37c60a;|[[Volga Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#ee2c45;|[[Volga-Vyatka Economic Region]]}}
{{legend|#c0ce90;|[[West Siberian Economic Region|West Siberia Economic Region]]}}
]]
For economic and statistical purposes the federal subjects are grouped into twelve economic regions.<ref name="OkerER">{{lang|ru|"Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов" (ОК&nbsp;024-95) введённый 1&nbsp;января 1997&nbsp;г., в ред. Изменения №&nbsp;05/2001. Секция&nbsp;II. Экономические районы}} (''Russian Classification of Economic Regions'' (OK&nbsp;024-95) of January 1, 1997 as amended by the Amendments #1/1998 through #5/2001.  Section&nbsp;II. Economic Regions)</ref>  Economic regions and their parts sharing common [[Economic history|economic trend]]s are in turn grouped into [[economic zones and macrozones of Russia|economic zones and macrozones]].
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Economic region 
! Population ([[2021 Russian census|2021]])
! Area (km2)
! GDP (million [[US$]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/VRP_s_1998.xlsx|title=Валовой региональный продукт по субъектам Российской Федерации в 2016-2022гг.|website=www.rosstat.gov.ru|access-date=21 August 2023|archive-date=31 March 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230331184235/https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/VRP_s_1998.xlsx|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
| [[Central Economic Region|Central]] || align=right|33,276,581 || align=right|482,300 || align=right|611,550
|-
| [[Central Black Earth economic region|Central Black Earth]] || align=right|7,057,951 || align=right|167,900 || align=right|62,098
|-
| [[East Siberian economic region|East Siberian]] || align=right|6,096,127 || align=right|3,371,800 || align=right|73,250
|-
| [[Far Eastern economic region|Far Eastern]] || align=right|7,975,762 || align=right|6,952,600 || align=right|100,286
|-
| [[Kaliningrad economic region|Kaliningrad]] || align=right|1,029,966 || align=right|15,100 || align=right|10,600
|-
| [[North Caucasus economic region|North Caucasus]] || align=right|22,642,000 || align=right|381,600 || align=right|145,110
|-
| [[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]] || align=right|4,101,852 || align=right|1,476,600 || align=right|69,754
|-
| [[Northwestern economic region|Northwestern]] || align=right|8,785,379 || align=right|195,200 || align=right|192,610
|-
| [[Ural economic region|Ural]] || align=right|18,416,392 || align=right|823,300 || align=right|154,034
|-
| [[Volga economic region|Volga]] || align=right|15,811,458 || align=right|539,800 || align=right|128,221
|-
| [[Volga-Vyatka economic region|Volga-Vyatka]] || align=right|6,968,440 || align=right|264,800 || align=right|44,635
|-
| [[West Siberian economic region|West Siberian]] || align=right|16,281,060 || align=right|2,454,000 || align=right|234,600
|}

==Military districts==
{{Main|Military districts of Russia}}
[[File:New map of military districts.png|thumb|Military districts of Russia as of 2024<br />{{legend|#78F9FF|[[Leningrad Military District]]}} {{legend|#565ed1|[[Eastern Military District]]}} {{legend|#B3FF80|[[Central Military District]]}} {{legend|#D6A477|[[Southern Military District]]}} {{legend|#FF8080|[[Moscow Military District]]}}]]
In order for the Armed Forces to provide an efficient management of military units, their training, and other operational activities, the federal subjects are grouped into five military districts.<ref name=MD>{{Cite Russian law
|ru_entity=Президент Российской Федерации
|ru_type=Указ
|ru_number=900
|ru_date=27 июль 1998 г.
|ru_title=О военно-административном делении Российской Федерации
|ru_effective_date=27 июль 1998 г.
|ru_published_in=
|ru_published_date=27 июль 1998 г.
|ru_url
|ru_amendment_type=Указа
|ru_amendment_number=1144
|ru_amendment_date=20 сентябрь 2010 г
|ru_amendment_title
|en_entity=President of the Russian Federation
|en_type=Decree
|en_number=900
|en_date=July 27, 1998
|en_title=On Military Administrative Division of the Russian Federation
|en_effective_date=July 27, 1998
|en_url
|en_amendment_type=Decree
|en_amendment_number=1144
|en_amendment_date=September 20, 2010
|en_amendment_title
}}</ref> Each military district operates under the command of the district [[headquarters]], headed by the district [[commander]], and is subordinated to the [[General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation]].
{{-}}

==See also==
*[[History of the administrative division of Russia]]
*[[List of federal subjects of Russia by area]]
*[[List of federal subjects of Russia by population]]
*[[Types of inhabited localities in Russia]]
*[[Republics of the Soviet Union]]
*[[Constituencies of Russia]]

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
{{refbegin}}
*{{RussiaBasicLawRef}}
*{{RussiaAdmMunRef|40|mun|list}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
*[http://www.citymayors.com/government/russia_government.html ''Local government in Russia: Its powers vary across the country'' at Citymayors.com] {{in lang|en}}

{{Russia topics}}
{{Administrative divisions of Russia}}
{{Administrative divisions of the federal subjects of Russia}}
{{Europe topic|Subdivisions of}}
{{Asia topic|Subdivisions of}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=March 2014}}

[[Category:Political divisions of Russia| ]]
[[Category:Administrative divisions by country|Russia]]
[[Category:Administrative divisions in Europe|Russia]]
[[Category:History of Russia (1991–present)]]
[[Category:Russia geography-related lists]]
[[Category:Lists of subdivisions of Russia| ]]