View source for Plácido Polanco

{{short description|Dominican-American baseball player (born 1975)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2024}}
{{Infobox baseball biography
| name        = Plácido Polanco
| image       = Polanco-crop.jpg
| width       = 250
| caption     = Polanco with the [[Detroit Tigers]] in 2007
| position    = [[Second baseman]] / [[Third baseman]] 
| bats        = Right
| throws      = Right
| birth_date  = {{Birth date and age|mf=yes|1975|10|10}}
| birth_place = [[Santo Domingo]], [[Dominican Republic]]
|debutleague = MLB
| debutdate   = July 3
| debutyear   = 1998
| debutteam   = St. Louis Cardinals
|finalleague = MLB
| finaldate   = September 28
| finalyear   = 2013
| finalteam   = Miami Marlins
|statleague = MLB
| stat1label  = [[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]
| stat1value  = .297
| stat2label  = [[Hit (baseball)|Hits]]
| stat2value  = 2,142
| stat3label  = [[Home runs]]
| stat3value  = 104
| stat4label  = [[Run batted in|Runs batted in]]
| stat4value  = 723
| teams       = 
* [[St. Louis Cardinals]] ({{mlby|1998}}–{{mlby|2002}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{mlby|2002}}–{{mlby|2005}})
* [[Detroit Tigers]] ({{mlby|2005}}–{{mlby|2009}})
* [[Philadelphia Phillies]] ({{mlby|2010}}–{{mlby|2012}})
* [[Miami Marlins]] ({{mlby|2013}})
| awards      = 
* 2× [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star]] ([[2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2007]], [[2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2011]])
* [[ALCS MVP]] ({{alcsy|2006}})
* 3× [[Rawlings Gold Glove Award|Gold Glove Award]] (2007, 2009, 2011)
* [[Silver Slugger Award]] (2007)
|}}
'''Plácido Enrique Polanco''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|l|ɑː|s|ᵻ|d|oʊ|_|ɛ|n|ˈ|r|iː|k|eɪ|_|p|oʊ-|ˈ|l|ɑː|ŋ|k|oʊ}}; born October 10, 1975) is a [[Dominican-American]] former professional baseball player. He played in [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) for the [[St. Louis Cardinals]], [[Philadelphia Phillies]], [[Detroit Tigers]] and [[Miami Marlins]]. He was a [[second baseman]], [[third baseman]], and [[shortstop]]. He was twice voted to start in [[Major League Baseball All-Star Game]]s: in [[2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2007]], and again in [[2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|2011]]. Polanco retired with the highest all-time career fielding percentage for second basemen at 99.27% and the highest all-time career fielding percentage for third basemen at 98.34% which still appear to be records.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/fielding_perc_2b_career.shtml|title=Second Base Fielding Average Records|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/fielding_perc_3b_career.shtml|title=Career Leaders & Records for Fielding % as 3B|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>

On July 9, 2008, Polanco received his U.S. citizenship along with 99 other people in a ceremony at [[Comerica Park]] that preceded the Tigers–[[Cleveland Indians|Indians]] game. He wore his Tigers uniform for the ceremony.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080710/SPORTS02/307100001/1048/sports |title=Polanco becomes U.S. citizen before Wednesday night's game |author=John Lowe |publisher=freep.com |date=July 10, 2008 |access-date=July 10, 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140505234115/http://www.freep.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20080710%2FSPORTS02%2F307100001%2F1048%2Fsports |archive-date=May 5, 2014 }}</ref>

==Playing career==

=== St. Louis Cardinals ===
Polanco was drafted on June 2, 1994, by the [[St. Louis Cardinals]] in the 19th round of the [[1994 Major League Baseball draft|1994 MLB draft]]. In 1996, he led the Florida State League with 157 hits and 137 games played while playing with Single-A St. Petersburg.<ref>{{cite book | editor = Cardinals' Media Relations | year = 2001 | title = St. Louis Cardinals 2001 Media Guide | publisher = Hadler Printing Company | pages = A178–A179}}</ref> Polanco was promoted to the major leagues in 1998. His first major league [[Hit (baseball)|hit]] was a [[Single (baseball)|single]] off [[Cincinnati Reds]] [[starting pitcher]] [[Brett Tomko]] on July 5, 1998. Earning the starting third base job in 2001, his low [[strikeout]]/[[Base on balls|walk]] ratio and [[extra base hit]]s numbers established Polanco as a [[contact hitter]].<ref>[https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/at_bats_per_strikeout_active.shtml Active Leaders & Records for AB per SO] ''[[Baseball-Reference.com]]''</ref>

===Philadelphia Phillies===
[[File:Polanco-Phillies-crop.jpg|thumb|upright|Polanco in 2009]]
On July 29, 2002, Polanco, [[Mike Timlin]], and [[Bud Smith]] were acquired by the Phillies for [[Scott Rolen]], Doug Nickle, and cash. Polanco was shifted to second base as [[David Bell (baseball)|David Bell]] was signed from [[free agent|free agency]] to play third base. He began to develop power while playing for the Phillies as he hit 14 and 17 [[home run]]s in the following two years, compared with just nine in 2002.

===Detroit Tigers===
[[File:Placido pokes one.jpg|thumb|right|Polanco with the Tigers in 2007]]
The Phillies traded him to the [[Detroit Tigers]] in a June 2005 in a trade for veteran right-hander [[Ugueth Urbina]] and [[infielder]] [[Ramón Martínez (infielder)|Ramón Martínez]], allowing the Phillies to play [[Chase Utley]] every day at second base. Polanco finished the 2005 season [[Batting average (baseball)|batting]] .338 with the Tigers, and also having a career year with regards to [[On-base plus slugging|OPS]], finishing the season at .847. In addition, he led the majors in lowest strikeout percentage (5.0%) for the season.<ref>[http://www.fangraphs.com/leaders.aspx?pos=all&stats=bat&lg=all&qual=y&type=1&season=2005 2005 Season] ''Fangraphs''</ref>

Polanco was a key player in the [[2006 American League Division Series]] and [[2006 American League Championship Series]] (ALCS) for the Tigers, being named [[Most Valuable Player]] of the ALCS. However, he did not record a single hit in the [[2006 World Series]], in which the Tigers lost to the Cardinals in five games.

In 2007, Polanco set a new major-league record for second basemen by playing in his 144th consecutive [[Error (baseball)|error]]less game on August 13, in a 7–2 loss to the [[Oakland Athletics]]. [[Curt Flood]] currently holds the record for consecutive errorless games with 226, but he played [[Center fielder|center field]]. Polanco appeared to have his streak snapped at 147 games when he was charged with an error in the first inning of the August 24 game vs. the [[New York Yankees]].<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=2990561 Polanco's record errorless streak ends at 147 games] ''ESPN''</ref> However, the next day, after conferring with the umpiring crew, the official scorer determined the error was instead charged to first baseman [[Marcus Thames]].<ref>[https://www.espn.com/mlb/news/story?id=2991265 Polanco's 2B errorless streak lives after scorer changes call] ''ESPN''</ref> This extended the streak to 149 games. Polanco also broke the record for consecutive chances without an error by a second baseman on July 31.<ref>{{cite web|title = Notes: Polanco sets errorless mark|date = July 31, 2007|work = MLB.com|url = http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20070731&content_id=2121169&vkey=news_det&fext=.jsp&c_id=det}}</ref> He passed [[Luis Castillo (second baseman)|Luis Castillo]]'s mark of 647. Polanco finished the 2007 season without making an error,<ref>{{cite web|title=2007 Detroit Tigers Batting, Pitching, & Fielding Statistics|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/DET/2007.shtml|work=Baseball-Reference.com|access-date=22 February 2013}}</ref> thereby becoming the first everyday second baseman in MLB history to play an entire season without committing an error. This, in addition to contributing to 101 [[double play]]s, earned Polanco his first [[Gold Glove Awards|Gold Glove Award]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Jordan Bastian |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20071106&content_id=2293603&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb |title=The Official Site of Major League Baseball: News |publisher=Mlb.mlb.com |date=July 20, 2007 |access-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref>

In addition to his fielding feats, Polanco batted a career-high .341 in 2007, and reached a career high in hits with 200. He also had the lowest strikeout percentage in the major leagues (5.1%).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fangraphs.com/leaders.aspx?pos=all&stats=bat&lg=all&qual=y&type=1&season=2007 |title=Baseball Leaderboard |publisher=Fan Graphs |access-date=October 5, 2011}}</ref> For his efforts, he was given the [[List of Silver Slugger Award winners at second base|Silver Slugger Award at second base]]. He was voted by the fans to start in the [[2007 Major League Baseball All-Star Game]], his first one. At the end of the season, he was voted by the fans as the 2007 MLB [[This Year in Baseball Awards#Awards|"This Year in Baseball Awards" Defensive Player of the Year]].

Polanco won another Gold Glove Award in 2009.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://detroit.tigers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091110&content_id=7647458&vkey=news_det&fext=.jsp&c_id=det|title=Tigers' Polanco nabs Gold Glove honors|access-date=December 6, 2009|last=Beck|first=Jason|date=December 3, 2009|work=[[MLB.com]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091116021303/http://detroit.tigers.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091110&content_id=7647458&vkey=news_det&fext=.jsp&c_id=det|archive-date=November 16, 2009}}</ref>

===Return to the Phillies===
After declaring free agency, Polanco signed a three-year contract for $18 million to return to the Phillies, with a mutual option for a fourth year.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20091202&content_id=7746028&vkey=news_phi&fext=.jsp&c_id=phi |title=Polanco happy to be back in Philadelphia |access-date=December 6, 2009|last=Zolecki |first=Todd |date=December 3, 2009 |work=[[MLB.com]]}}</ref> He was signed with the Phillies to replace Pedro Feliz at third base.

In 2011, Polanco was elected by fan balloting to be the starting third baseman in the [[2011 Major League Baseball All-Star Game|All-Star game]]. He was unable to play in the All-Star game due to an injury, and Scott Rolen replaced him in the starting lineup. At the conclusion of the 2011 season, Polanco received his third Gold Glove, making him only the second baseball player in history to receive the award at more than one position. [[Darin Erstad]] had previously won Gold Gloves in the outfield and at first base.<ref>{{Cite tweet |number=1767279751780012099 |user=SlangsOnSports |title=only players to win Gold Glove at multiple positions: Darin Erstad: OF, 1B Plácido Polanco: 2B, 3B [DJ LeMahieu has won at 2B + Utility, Utility has been awarded since '22] |author=[[Sarah Langs]] |date=March 11, 2024}}</ref>

On May 14, 2012, Polanco reached the [[List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders|2,000 hit mark]] with an eighth-inning home run off [[David Carpenter (baseball, born 1985)|David Carpenter]] of the [[Houston Astros]].

On October 29, the Phillies elected to decline their half of a $5.5M mutual option, instead electing to pay Polanco a $1M buyout.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2012/10/phillies-decline-placido-polancos-option.html |title=Phillies Decline Placido Polanco's Option |work=MLB Trade Rumors |first=Steve |last=Adams |date=October 29, 2012}}</ref>

===Miami Marlins===
[[File:Plácido Polanco on April 6, 2013.jpg|thumb|left|upright|Polanco playing for the [[2013 Miami Marlins season|Miami Marlins in 2013]]]]
On December 20, 2012, the [[Miami Marlins]] and Polanco agreed to a one-year contract worth $2.75 million,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cbssports.com/mlb/blog/mlb-rumors/21430198/report-marlins-close-to-signing-placido-polanco|title=Marlins agree to sign Placido Polanco|last=Cwik|first=Chris|work=CBSSports.com|date=December 20, 2012|access-date=December 20, 2012}}</ref> making him the second-highest paid player on the team.<ref>{{cite web|last=Parent|first=John J.|title=Marlins Sign an Actual Major League Player|url=http://calltothepen.com/2012/12/20/marlins-sign-an-actual-major-league-player/|work=Call to the Pen|date=20 December 2012|access-date=24 December 2012}}</ref> The Marlins did not re-sign Polanco after the 2013 season and he was unable to find a contract in free agency for the 2014 season. In March 2015, he claimed to be "90 percent" retired but remained open to the possibility of returning to playing or launching a coaching career under the right circumstances.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Adams|first1=Steve|date=March 4, 2015|title=Placido Polanco "90 Percent" Retired, Open To Coaching|url=http://www.mlbtraderumors.com/2015/03/placido-polanco-90-percent-retired-open-to-coaching.html|publisher=MLB Trade Rumors|access-date=8 May 2015}}</ref>

===Retirement===
On August 14, 2016, Polanco officially retired with the Phillies.<ref name="h900">{{cite web | last=Breen | first=Matt | title=Randy Wolf, Placido Polanco to retire with the Phillies | website=Inquirer.com | date=2016-08-08 | url=https://www.inquirer.com/philly/blogs/sports/phillies/Randy-Wolf-Placido-Polanco-to-retire-with-the-Phillies.html | access-date=2025-02-02}}</ref>

Polanco was eligible to be elected into the Hall of Fame in [[2019 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting|2019]], but received only two votes, earning less than 5% of the vote and becoming ineligible for the 2020 ballot.

Polanco joined the [[Los Angeles Dodgers]] front office as a special assistant in player development in 2019.

===Career statistics===
In 1,927 games over 16 seasons, Polanco posted a .297 [[batting average (baseball)|batting average]] (2142-for-7214) with 1009 [[run (baseball)|runs]], 348 [[double (baseball)|doubles]], 32 [[triple (baseball)|triples]], 104 [[home runs]], 723 [[RBI (baseball)|RBI]], 81 [[stolen bases]], 429 [[walk (baseball)|walks]], .343 [[on-base percentage]], and .397 [[slugging percentage]]. Defensively, he finished his career with an overall .990 [[fielding percentage]] playing at second base, third base, and shortstop. In postseason play, in 38 games, he batted .248 (32-for-129) with 11 runs, 4 doubles, 13 RBI, 3 stolen bases, and 11 walks.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://baseball-reference.com/players/p/polanpl01.shtml|title=Plácido Polanco Career Statistics at Baseball Reference|website=baseball-reference.com|access-date=February 25, 2023}}</ref>

==Personal life==
Polanco and wife Lily have a daughter, Aide Rose, and a son, Ishmael.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Placido Polanco Stats, Age, Position, Height, Weight, Fantasy & News |url=https://www.mlb.com/player/placido-polanco-135784 |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=MLB.com |language=en}}</ref> He is a close friend of former teammate [[Albert Pujols]], who is godfather to Polanco's son.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Rojas |first=Enrique |date=2006-10-23 |title=Rojas: Pujols, Polanco are compadres off the field |url=https://www.espn.com/mlb/playoffs2006/columns/story?id=2635875 |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref>

In July {{mlby|2008}}, while with the Tigers, Polanco became a naturalized American citizen, taking the oath of citizenship at [[Comerica Park]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Couch |first=Graham |date=2008-07-10 |title=Tigers' Polanco becomes U.S. citizen in pregame ceremony |url=https://www.mlive.com/tigers/2008/07/tigers_polanco_becomes_us_citi.html |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=MLive |language=}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Biography|Baseball|Dominican Republic}}
* [[List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders]]
* [[List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders]]
* [[List of Gold Glove Award winners at second base]]
* [[List of Gold Glove Award winners at third base]]
* [[List of Silver Slugger Award winners at second base]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|Plácido Polanco}}
{{Baseballstats |mlb=135784 |espn=3888 |br=p/polanpl01 |fangraphs=1176 |retro=P/Ppolap001|brm=polanc001pla}}

{{ALCS MVP}}
{{AL 2B Silver Slugger Award}}
{{AL 2B Gold Glove Award}}
{{NL 3B Gold Glove Award}}
{{TYIBDefense}}
{{Dominican Republic roster 2006 World Baseball Classic}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Polanco, Placido}}
[[Category:1975 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:American League All-Stars]]
[[Category:American League Championship Series MVPs]]
[[Category:American sportspeople of Dominican Republic descent]]
[[Category:Arizona League Cardinals players]]
[[Category:Arkansas Travelers players]]
[[Category:Clearwater Threshers players]]
[[Category:Detroit Tigers players]]
[[Category:Dominican Republic emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Dominican Republic people of Spanish descent]]
[[Category:Gigantes del Cibao players]]
[[Category:Gold Glove Award winners]]
[[Category:Florida Complex League Phillies players]]
[[Category:Lehigh Valley IronPigs players]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball players from the Dominican Republic]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball second basemen]]
[[Category:Major League Baseball third basemen]]
[[Category:Memphis Redbirds players]]
[[Category:Miami Dade Sharks baseball players]]
[[Category:Miami Marlins players]]
[[Category:National League All-Stars]]
[[Category:Naturalized citizens of the United States]]
[[Category:Peoria Chiefs players]]
[[Category:Philadelphia Phillies players]]
[[Category:Reading Phillies players]]
[[Category:Scranton/Wilkes-Barre Red Barons players]]
[[Category:Silver Slugger Award winners]]
[[Category:St. Louis Cardinals players]]
[[Category:St. Petersburg Cardinals players]]
[[Category:World Baseball Classic players of the Dominican Republic]]
[[Category:2006 World Baseball Classic players]]