View source for Philipp Mißfelder

{{Short description|German politician (1979–2015)}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|name         = Philipp Mißfelder
|image        = PhilippMissfelder2008.jpg
|imagesize    = 250px
|caption      = 
|office       = Member of the [[Bundestag]]
|term_start   = [[2005 German federal elections|18 October 2005]]
|term_end     = 13 July 2015
|birth_date   = {{birth date|1979|08|25|df=y}}
|birth_place  = [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Northrhine-Westphalia]], West Germany
|death_date   = {{death date and age|2015|07|13|1979|08|25|df=y}}
|death_place  = [[Dülmen]], Northrhine-Westphalia, Germany
|nationality  = {{flag|Germany}}
|party        = [[Christian Democratic Union (Germany)|Christian Democratic Union]]
|alma_mater   = [[Technische Universität Berlin]]
|profession   = Historian
|religion     = 
|signature    = 
|signature_alt= 
|website      = 
|footnotes    = 
}}

'''Philipp Mißfelder''' (25 August 1979 – 13 July 2015) was a German politician and a member of the [[German Bundestag]].<ref name=SCP>{{cite web| title =Philipp Missfelder (CDU) Person Lebenslauf| work =Lebenslauf| publisher =philipp-missfelder.de| url =http://www.philipp-missfelder.de/de/Person/Lebenslauf/| access-date =23 May 2009| url-status =dead| archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20090531153936/http://www.philipp-missfelder.de/de/Person/Lebenslauf| archive-date =31 May 2009}}</ref>  From January through March 2014, he served in the German government as the Coordinator for Transatlantic Cooperation in the Field of Intersocietal Relations, Cultural and Information Policy.<ref>{{cite news|title=Spiegel Online announcement|newspaper=Der Spiegel |date=9 January 2014 |url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/erler-wird-russland-beauftragter-missfelder-usa-koordinator-a-942729.html|access-date=9 January 2014}}</ref>

== Life ==

=== Training ===
Mißfelder was born in [[Gelsenkirchen]], [[Northrhine-Westphalia]]. After receiving his secondary school certificate in 1999, Mißfelder served as a conscript in the [[Bundeswehr|German military]]. He began studying law in 2000 but changed his course of study to history at the [[Technische Universität Berlin]] in 2003. He finished his studies in 2008 while serving in the Bundestag.<ref>{{cite web|title=Biography on German Bundestag website|url=http://www.bundestag.de/bundestag/abgeordnete17/biografien/M/missfelder_philipp.html|access-date=18 December 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131210095516/http://www.bundestag.de/bundestag/abgeordnete17/biografien/M/missfelder_philipp.html|archive-date=10 December 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>

=== Party activities ===
Mißfelder joined the [[Junge Union]] (JU) in 1993 and the Christian Democratic Union in 1995 and was head of the offshoot Schüler Union from 1998 to 2000. He had been on the CDU's board of directors since 1999 and was voted onto the Junge Union's board of directors in 2002.

Since 2002 Mißfelder had co-chaired a party working group dedicated to improving relations between younger and older citizens. He had been an elected member of the CDU's leadership council, known as the Präsidium, since 2008, and was its youngest member.<ref>{{cite web|title=Philipp Mißfelder Vorsitzender der Jungen Union Deutschlands|url=http://www.cdu.de/vorstand/philipp-mi%C3%9Ffelder|publisher=Christian Democratic Union|access-date=18 December 2013|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131219025321/http://www.cdu.de/vorstand/philipp-mi%C3%9Ffelder|archive-date=19 December 2013}}</ref>

=== German Bundestag ===
Mißfelder was a member of the German Bundestag from 2005, but was not directly voted in, instead entering through his party's Landesliste system, which allows some party members to join the parliament even if not directly elected. He was the CDU/CSU foreign policy spokesman in the Bundestag and a member of the Bundestag's foreign relations committee.

=== Other activities ===
Since 2006, Mißfelder had been a member of the Konrad Adenauer Stiftung and was in the Bundestag's European Union parliamentary group.<ref>[http://www.europa-union.de/ueber-uns/parlamentariergruppen/deutscher-bundestag/a-z/ Alphabetische Auflistung aller Mitglieder der Europa-Union Parlamentariergruppe im Deutschen Bundestag auf der Homepage der Europa-Union Deutschland]</ref> He served as a deputy member of the [[Haus der Geschichte]] Foundation in Bonn.
Additionally, Mißfelder was on the German-British Society's Königswinter Conference steering and Executive Committee of the German Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP), among other engagements. In June 2013, he was appointed to the board of directors of the Atlantik-Brücke e.V transatlantic network.<ref>[https://www.derwesten.de/staedte/unser-vest/missfelder-im-vorstand-der-atlantik-bruecke-id8130488.html Mißfelder im Vorstand der Atlantik-Brücke] Der Westen 30. June 2013</ref>
Mißfelder was married since 2006 and had two daughters.<ref name=deathspiegel>{{cite web|title=Lungenembolie: CDU-Politiker Philipp Mißfelder ist tot|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/philipp-missfelder-ist-tot-a-1043371.html|publisher=Spiegel Online|access-date=13 July 2015|language=de|date=13 July 2015}}</ref> He was Roman Catholic.

=== Death and legacy ===
Philipp Mißfelder died unexpectedly on 13 July 2015 of a [[pulmonary embolism]].<ref name=deathspiegel /> The chairman of his parliamentary group, [[Volker Kauder]] said about Mißfelder: "Our group loses one of its most profiled politicians in foreign affairs and I personally lose a great friend, who accompanied me on many travels. I am distraught, stunned and sad."<ref>{{cite web|title=Trauer um CDU-Politiker. Philipp Mißfelder gestorben|url=https://www.tagesschau.de/inland/philipp-missfelder-gestorben-101.html|publisher=Tagesschau|access-date=13 July 2015|language=de|date=13 July 2015}}</ref>

The Philipp-Mißfelder Forest in the [[Negev]] desert, [[Israel]] was named in his honor.<ref name="bildforestnegev">{{cite news|title=Junge Union plant "Philipp-Mißfelder-Wald" in Israel|url=http://www.bild.de/politik/aktuelles/junge-union-plant-philippmissfelderwald-in-46763800.bild.html|access-date=September 15, 2016|work=Bild|date=July 12, 2016}}</ref>

== Political positions==

=== Within the CDU===
In the Christian Democratic Union, Mißfelder was known for launching discussions about the party's conservative roots. In 2007, he played a key role in forming the CDU's Einstein Connection, an internal group which aims to reinforce conservatism within the party.

Mißfelder was a key defender of party member [[Karl-Theodor zu Guttenberg]], the German defense minister who was forced to resign his office after a scandal, calling internal criticism of Guttenberg "offensive".<ref>[http://www.rundschau-online.de/html/artikel/1296684187177.shtml ''Politischer Aschermittwoch Staatspleite und Pulverfass''] in: [[Kölnische Rundschau]], 10 March 2011</ref>

=== Domestic politics ===
Mißfelder was known for his outspoken positions on social and fiscal issues. He gained international attention in 2003 when he said, "I take no stock in 85-year-old people getting hip replacements paid by social welfare".<ref>[https://www.welt.de/print-welt/article251810/Ruecktrittsforderungen_gegen_Missfelder.html '' Rücktrittsforderungen gegen Mißfelder''], [[Die Welt]] 8 August 2003 (german)</ref>  The statement led to demands that he resign from party organs and helped launch a debate over the failing German social welfare system. A similar controversy arose in February 2009 after Mißfelder asserted that a social welfare increase would essentially be a subsidy to the cigarette and liquor industry.<ref>{{Cite news |last1=Heil |first1=Kerstin |last2=Brinkmann |first2=Henning |date=20 February 2009 |title=Alle schießen gegen Mißfelder - Arbeitslosen-Kritik provoziert viele Reaktionen |newspaper=Ruhr Nachrichten |url=http://www.ruhrnachrichten.de/nachrichten/politik/Alle-schiessen-gegen-Missfelder-Arbeitslosen-Kritik-provoziert-viele-Reaktionen%3Bart1572,488468 }}</ref>

Mißfelder was on-record saying that the German retirement age of 67 should be increased to 70.<ref>[http://www.sueddeutsche.de/deutschland/artikel/766/110656/ ''Rente mit 70!''], [[Süddeutsche Zeitung]] vom 19. April 2007</ref> Additionally, he had argued that German healthcare funding reforms were putting too much of a strain on the younger generation. He voted against the 2008 German healthcare funding reform in the Bundestag, calling it "neither intergenerationally just, nor appropriate for the older generation".<ref>[https://archive.today/20120717174408/http://www.aerzteblatt.de/v4/news/news.asp?id=34001 Mißfelder will im Bundestag gegen Gesundheitsfonds stimmen], aerzteblatt.de 10. Oktober 2008</ref>

He took a hard line against G8 protestors in Germany, comparing them to the demobilised domestic terror organisation, the [[Red Army Faction]].<ref>[http://www.ngo-online.de/2007/05/24/raf-vergleich/ ''RAF-Vergleich: Medien dramatisieren laut Zypries Geruchsproben-Debatte''] NGO Online, 24 May 2007</ref>

=== Foreign politics ===
An influential voice on German foreign affairs, Mißfelder had spoken out against the possible entry of Turkey into the European Union but had supported UN actions in Libya, despite strong internal opposition within Germany.<ref>[http://www.swp.de/ulm/nachrichten/politik/Minister-ohne-Ansehen;art4306,895556 ''Minister ohne Ansehen''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150724230957/http://www.swp.de/ulm/nachrichten/politik/Minister-ohne-Ansehen;art4306,895556 |date=2015-07-24 }}</ref>

He strongly criticised famed German author [[Günter Grass]] when the latter controversially wrote a poem largely interpreted as being critical of Israel.<ref>[http://www.stern.de/panorama/missfelder-kritisiert-grass-gedicht-als-geschmacklos-1809465.html Mißfelder kritisiert Grass-Gedicht als geschmacklos], DPA, 4. April 2012</ref>

After it was revealed that the US government was able to intercept encrypted communications from smartphones, Mißfelder declared that the situation was not one for politicians to engage in, but instead "is a topic between the American government, the NSA and the producers (of the phones)".<ref>tech-lounge.de: [http://tech-lounge.de/philipp-missfelder-nsa-ueberwachung-ist-kein-thema-der-politik-video/ Philipp Missfelder: NSA-Überwachung ist kein Thema der Politik (Video)], 9. September 2013</ref><ref>[http://swrmediathek.de/player.htm?show=f7d2d3e0-1964-11e3-88d4-0026b975f2e6 NSA – na und? (audio)]</ref>

In March 2013, Mißfelder praised former German chancellor [[Gerhard Schröder]] for speaking out against the [[War in Iraq]].<ref>[http://www.n-tv.de/politik/Missfelder-lobt-Altkanzler-Schroeder-article10331656.html Nein zum Irakkrieg war richtig – Mißfelder lobt Altkanzler Schröder]</ref> In May 2014, he made headlines when he was one of few German politicians to take part in a birthday celebration for Schröder in [[St. Petersburg]], at which he spoke with [[Vladimir Putin]], on the height of the [[Russo-Ukrainian War]]. He had not informed chancellor [[Angela Merkel]] or his parliamentary group chairman Volker Kauder of the visit.<ref>{{cite web|title=Geburtstagsparty für Schröder: Mißfelder rechtfertigt Feier mit Putin|url=http://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/missfelder-cdu-rechtfertigt-teilnahme-an-schroeder-putin-party-a-967167.html|publisher=Spiegel Online|access-date=13 July 2015|language=de|date=2 May 2014}}</ref>

== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}

== External links ==
* {{Commons category-inline}}

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{{DEFAULTSORT:Missfelder, Philipp}}
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:2015 deaths]]
[[Category:Politicians from Gelsenkirchen]]
[[Category:Technische Universität Berlin alumni]]
[[Category:Deaths from pulmonary embolism]]
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag for North Rhine-Westphalia]]
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2013–2017]]
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2009–2013]]
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag 2005–2009]]
[[Category:Members of the Bundestag for the Christian Democratic Union of Germany]]
[[Category:Members of Young Union]]