View source for Percy Haughton

{{Short description|American athlete and coach (1876–1924)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=July 2024}}
{{Infobox college coach
| name = Percy Haughton
| image = Percy Haughton, owner of Boston NL (baseball) LCCN2014700752 (cropped).tif
| alt = 
| caption = 
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1876|7|11}}
| birth_place = [[Staten Island|Staten Island, New York]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1924|10|27|1876|7|11}}
| death_place = [[Manhattan|New York, New York]], U.S.
| alma_mater = 
| player_sport1 = Football
| player_years2 = 1898
| player_team2 = [[Harvard Crimson football|Harvard]]
| player_sport3 = Baseball
| player_years4 = 1899
| player_team4 = [[Harvard Crimson baseball|Harvard]]
| player_positions = [[Tackle (American football)|Tackle]] (football)
| coach_sport1 = Football
| coach_years2 = 1899–1900
| coach_team2 = [[Cornell Big Red football|Cornell]]
| coach_years3 = 1908–1916
| coach_team3 = [[Harvard Crimson football|Harvard]]
| coach_years4 = 1917
| coach_team4 = [[Camp Devens football|Camp Devens]]
| coach_years5 = 1923–1924
| coach_team5 = [[Columbia Lions football|Columbia]]
| coach_sport6 = Baseball
| coach_years7 = 1915
| coach_team7 = [[Harvard Crimson baseball|Harvard]]
| overall_record = 97–17–6 (football)<br>23–7 (baseball)
| bowl_record = 
| tournament_record = 
| championships = Football<br>4 [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|national]] (1908, 1910, 1912–1913)
| awards = 
* Second-team [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1898 College Football All-America Team|1898]])
| coaching_records = 
| CFBHOF_year = 1951
| CFBHOF_id = 1276
}}
'''Percy Duncan Haughton''' (July 11, 1876 – October 27, 1924) was an [[American football]] and [[baseball]] player and coach.  He served as head football coach at [[Cornell University]] from 1899 to 1900, at [[Harvard University]] from 1908 to 1916, and at [[Columbia University]] from 1923 to 1924, compiling a career [[college football]] record of 97–17–6.  The [[Harvard Crimson football|Harvard Crimson]] claimed [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|national champions]] for three of the seasons that Haughton coached: 1910, 1912, and 1913.   Haughton was also Harvard's head baseball coach in 1915<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hua02006 |title=Harvard University Base Ball Club. Records of Organized Baseball at Harvard : an inventory<!-- Bot generated title --> |access-date=May 19, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180703095210/http://oasis.lib.harvard.edu/oasis/deliver/~hua02006 |archive-date=July 3, 2018 |url-status=dead }}</ref> and part owner of the [[Boston Braves (baseball)|Boston Braves]] from 1916 to 1918.<ref name=buy/> He was inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] as a coach in 1951.

==Biography==
Haughton was born on July 11, 1876. Haughton attended [[Groton School]], graduating in 1895, and then went on to [[Harvard College]], graduating in 1899.

Haughton and his wife owned [[Gould Island (Rhode Island)|Gould Island]] in Rhode Island where Haughton trained the Harvard football team.<ref>"A Gould Island Chronology And Some Associated Historical Notes" By Captain Frank Snyder (USN Ret Naval War College Professor) Jamestown Historical Society {{cite web |url=http://jamestownhistoricalsociety.org/media/Occasional%20Paper%203%20-%20Gould%20Island.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=January 4, 2009 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060429003539/http://jamestownhistoricalsociety.org/media/Occasional%20Paper%203%20-%20Gould%20Island.pdf |archive-date=April 29, 2006 }} (PDF)(Accessed January 4, 2009)</ref> Apocryphal tales assert that before the 1908 [[Harvard–Yale football rivalry|Harvard–Yale Game]], Haughton strangled a bulldog in the locker room to motivate his players.

He bought the [[Boston Braves (baseball)|Boston Braves]] with [[Arthur Chamberlin Wise]] in 1916.<ref name=buy>{{cite news|title=P. D. Haughton Buys Boston Nationals. Harvard Football Coach Heads Syndicate of Baseball Club Owners. Stallings As Manager. James E. Gaffney Surprises Sporting Circles by Disposing of Braves. Price Said to be $500,000 |date=January 9, 1916|quote=Associated with him as head of a syndicate of Boston men is Arthur C. Wise, member of a local banking firm. |work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/abstract.html?res=9E00E3D61739E233A2575AC0A9679C946796D6CF|access-date=August 8, 2008}}</ref> Haughton served as club president until the team was purchased by [[George Washington Grant]] in 1919.<ref>{{cite news |title=G. W. Grant Buys Braves |work=The New York Times |date=January 31, 1919}}</ref>

Haughton served as the head coach of [[Camp Devens]] football team in 1917.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Webb |first1=Melville |title=76th Division, National Army, Football Team at Camp Devens |work=The Boston Daily Globe |date=November 2, 1917}}</ref> In 1918 he was commissioned as a major in the [[United States Army]]'s [[Chemical Corps|Chemical Warfare Service]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Percy Haughton Appointed Major |work=The Boston Daily Globe |date=July 27, 1918}}</ref> After Haughton's military service ended, he announced he would not return to Harvard, instead focusing on his work with [[White Weld & Co.]]<ref>{{cite news |title=Haughton Lost to Harvard Football |work=The Boston Daily Globe |date=April 3, 1919}}</ref>

Haughton became Columbia's football coach in spring 1923 as the school re-established a team that had been dissolved in 1905 following allegations that football had become too violent. To alleviate concerns that the game was still too violent, Haughton promised to instil discipline in his players, saying: "It will be my purpose to teach the men what they should learn in order to better prepare for life after the university. If I can do that, if I can contribute toward qualifying them for the finest type of citizenship, I will be satisfied."<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1923/04/06/archives/butler-attends-haughton-dinner-columbia-president-optimistic-in.html "Butler Attends Haughton Dinner: Columbia President Optimistic in Talk Before Enthusiastic Alumni"], ''The New York Times''. April 6, 1923. Page 13.</ref>

Haughton died at age 48 on October 27, 1924, after becoming ill on the Columbia football field. The cause of death was classified as acute indigestion.<ref>{{cite news|title=Percy D. Haughton Expires Suddenly. Famous Football Coach Taken Ill on Columbia Field, Dies Soon After Being Rushed To Hospital. Deep Sorrow at Harvard Associates Stunned by the Sad News. Preeminent In Modern Game. Last Words Said Jokingly To Dr Withington|newspaper=Boston Daily Globe|date=October 28, 1924|url=https://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/1082798542.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+28%2C+1924&author=&pub=Boston+Daily+Globe+(1923-1927)&desc=PERCY+D.+HAUGHTON+EXPIRES+SUDDENLY&pqatl=google|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130131133609/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/boston/access/1082798542.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Oct+28,+1924&author=&pub=Boston+Daily+Globe+(1923-1927)&desc=PERCY+D.+HAUGHTON+EXPIRES+SUDDENLY&pqatl=google|url-status=dead|archive-date=January 31, 2013}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Percy Haughton Buried at Boston|newspaper=The New York Times|date=October 31, 1924|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1924/10/31/101619406.pdf}}</ref>

==Head coaching record==
===Football===
{{CFB Yearly Record Start | type = coach | team = | conf = | bowl = | poll = no }}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
 | name      = [[Cornell Big Red football|Cornell Big Red]]
 | conf      = Independent
 | startyear = 1899
 | endyear   = 1900
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = 
 | year         = [[1899 college football season|1899]]
 | name         = [[1899 Cornell Big Red football team|Cornell]]
 | overall      = 7–3
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = 
 | year         = [[1900 college football season|1900]]
 | name         = [[1900 Cornell Big Red football team|Cornell]]
 | overall      = 10–2
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal
 | name       = Cornell
 | overall    = 17–5
 | confrecord = 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
 | name      = [[Harvard Crimson football|Harvard Crimson]]
 | conf      = Independent
 | startyear = 1908
 | endyear   = 1916
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = national
 | year         = [[1908 college football season|1908]]
 | name         = [[1908 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]
 | overall      = 9–0–1
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = 
 | year         = [[1909 college football season|1909]]
 | name         = [[1909 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]
 | overall      = 8–1
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = national
 | year         = [[1910 college football season|1910]]
 | name         = [[1910 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]
 | overall      = 9–0–1
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = 
 | year         = [[1911 college football season|1911]]
 | name         = [[1911 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]
 | overall      = 6–2–1
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = national
 | year         = [[1912 college football season|1912]]
 | name         = [[1912 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]
 | overall      = 9–0
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = national
 | year         = [[1913 college football season|1913]]
 | name         = [[1913 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]
 | overall      = 9–0
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = 
 | year         = [[1914 college football season|1914]]
 | name         = [[1914 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]
 | overall      = 7–0–2
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = 
 | year         = [[1915 college football season|1915]]
 | name         = [[1915 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]
 | overall      = 8–1
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = 
 | year         = [[1916 college football season|1916]]
 | name         = [[1916 Harvard Crimson football team|Harvard]]
 | overall      = 7–3
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal
 | name       = Harvard
 | overall    = 72–7–5
 | confrecord = 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subhead
 | name      = [[Columbia Lions football|Columbia Lions]]
 | conf      = Independent
 | startyear = 1923
 | endyear   = 1924
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = 
 | year         = [[1923 college football season|1923]]
 | name         = [[1923 Columbia Lions football team|Columbia]]
 | overall      = 4–4–1
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Entry
 | championship = 
 | year         = [[1924 college football season|1924]]
 | name         = [[1924 Columbia Lions football team|Columbia]]
 | overall      = 4–1{{#tag:ref|[[Paul Withington]] coached the last four games of the season after Haughton's death on October 27, 1924.|group="n"|name=1924season}}
 | conference   = 
 | confstanding = 
 | bowlname     = 
 | bowloutcome  = 
 | bcsbowl      = 
 | ranking      = no
 | ranking2     = no 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record Subtotal
 | name       = Columbia
 | overall    = 8–5–1
 | confrecord = 
}}
{{CFB Yearly Record End
 | overall  = 97–17–6
 | bowls    = no
 | poll     = no
 | polltype = 
}}

==Notes==
{{Reflist|group="n"}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* {{cfbhof|id=1276|name=Percy Haughton}}
* {{Find a Grave}}

{{Navboxes| list1 =
{{Cornell Big Red football coach navbox}}
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{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Haughton, Percy}}
[[Category:1876 births]]
[[Category:1924 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century players of American football]]
[[Category:American football tackles]]
[[Category:Boston Braves executives]]
[[Category:Boston Braves owners]]
[[Category:College Football Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Columbia Lions football coaches]]
[[Category:Cornell Big Red football coaches]]
[[Category:Harvard Crimson baseball coaches]]
[[Category:Harvard Crimson baseball players]]
[[Category:Harvard Crimson football coaches]]
[[Category:Harvard Crimson football players]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Staten Island]]
[[Category:Baseball players from Staten Island]]
[[Category:United States Army officers]]
[[Category:United States Army personnel of World War I]]