View source for Parliament of Romania

{{Short description|Bicameral legislature of Romania}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox legislature
 | name               = Parliament of Romania
 | legislature        = 9th Legislature
 | native_name        = Parlamentul României
 | native_name_lang   = RO
 | coa_pic            = Coat of arms of Romania.svg|foundation = 1862<br />1990 (current form)
 | house_type         = [[Bicameralism|Bicameral]]
 | body               = 
 | houses             = [[Senate of Romania|Senate]]<br />[[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]]
 | leader1_type       = [[President of the Senate of Romania|President of the Senate]]
 | leader1            = [[Mircea Abrudean]]
 | party1             = [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
 | election1          = 24 June 2025
 | leader2_type       = [[President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania|President of the Chamber of Deputies]]
 | leader2            = [[Sorin Grindeanu]]
 | party2             = [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
 | election2          = 24 June 2025
 | seats              = 134 [[Senate of Romania|Senators]]<br />331 [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Deputies]]
 | house1             = [[Senate of Romania|Senate]]
 | house2             = [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]]
| structure1         = [[File:Romania 2025 Senate.svg]]
| political_groups1  =
'''Government (89)''' 
* {{color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}}} [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (38){{efn|
* {{color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}}} [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (36)
* {{Color box|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (2)}}
* {{color box|{{party color|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}}} [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]] (22)
* {{color box|{{party color|Save Romania Union (2022)}}}} [[Save Romania Union]] (19)
* {{color box|#126401}} [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians]] (10) 
'''[[Parliamentary opposition|Opposition]] (45)'''
* {{color box|{{party color|Alliance for the Union of Romanians}}}} [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]] (28)
* {{color box|#DCDCDC}} [[Independent politician|Independents]] (17){{efn|
* {{Color box|{{party color|Party of Young People}}}} [[Party of Young People]] (5)
* {{color box|#DCDCDC}} [[Independent politician|Independents]] (3)}}
| structure2         = [[File:Romania Chamber of Deputies, 2025.svg]]
| political_groups2  = <ref>{{cite web|language=ro|url=http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura2015.gp?idl=1|title=Grupuri parlamentare|work=The official website of the Romanian Chamber of Deputies|accessdate=20 April 2022}}</ref>
'''Government (205)'''
* {{color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}}} [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (93){{efn|
* {{color box|{{party color|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}}} [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]] (86)
* {{Color box|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}}} [[Independent politician|Independent]] (7)}}
* {{color box|{{party color|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}}} [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]] (50){{efn|
* {{color box|{{party color|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}}} [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]] (49)
* {{Color box|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}}} [[Andrei Teslariu|Independent]] (1)}}
* {{color box|{{party color|Save Romania Union (2022)}}}} [[Save Romania Union]] (40)
* {{color box|{{party color|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}}} [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians]] (22)
'''[[Confidence and supply|Supported by]] (17)'''
* {{color box|#000000}} [[Romanian ethnic minority parties|National minorities]] (17){{efn|
* {{color box|{{party color|League of Albanians of Romania}}}} [[League of Albanians of Romania|ALAR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Association of Macedonians of Romania}}}} [[Association of Macedonians of Romania|AMR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania}}}} [[Community of the Lipovan Russians in Romania|CRLR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania}}}} [[Federation of the Jewish Communities in Romania|FCER]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Forum of Czechs in Romania }}}} [[Forum of Czechs in Romania|FCR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania}}}} [[Democratic Forum of Germans in Romania|FDGR/DFDR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Party of the Roma}}}} [[Party of the Roma|PRPE]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Union of Armenians of Romania}}}} [[Union of Armenians of Romania|UAR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania}}}} [[Bulgarian Union of Banat–Romania|UBBR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Union of Croats of Romania}}}} [[Union of Croats of Romania|UCR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania}}}} [[Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania|UCRR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania}}}} [[Democratic Union of Slovaks and Czechs of Romania|UDSCR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Democratic Union of Turkish-Muslim Tatars of Romania}}}} [[Democratic Union of Turkish-Muslim Tatars of Romania|UDTTMR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Hellenic Union of Romania}}}} [[Hellenic Union of Romania|UER]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Union of Poles of Romania}}}} [[Union of Poles of Romania|UPR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Union of Serbs of Romania}}}} [[Union of Serbs of Romania|USR]] (1)
* {{color box|{{party color|Union of the Ukrainians of Romania}}}} [[Union of the Ukrainians of Romania|UUR]] (1)}}
'''[[Parliamentary opposition|Opposition]] (108)'''
* {{color box|{{party color|Alliance for the Union of Romanians}}}} [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]] (62){{efn|
* {{color box|{{party color|Alliance for the Union of Romanians}}}} [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]] (61)
* {{Color box|{{party color|Independent (politician)}}}} [[Andrei Gușă|Independent]] (1)}}
* {{color box|{{party color| S.O.S. Romania}}}} [[S.O.S. Romania]] (20)
* {{color box|{{party color| Party of Young People}}}} [[Party of Young People]] (14)
* {{color box|#DCDCDC}} [[Independent politician|Independents]] (12){{efn|
* {{Color box|{{party color|Association of Italians of Romania}}}} [[Association of Italians of Romania|RO.AS.IT.]] (1)
* {{color box|#DCDCDC}} [[Independent politician|Independents]] (11)}}

 | voting_system1     = 1992–2008, 2016–present: [[Closed list]], [[D'Hondt method]]<br />2008–2016: [[Mixed-member proportional representation|Mixed member proportional]] representation
 | voting_system2     = 1992–2008, 2016–present: [[Closed list]], [[D'Hondt method]]<br />2008–2016: [[Mixed-member proportional representation|Mixed member proportional]] representation
 | last_election1     = [[2024 Romanian parliamentary election|1 December 2024]]
 | last_election2     = [[2024 Romanian parliamentary election|1 December 2024]]
 | next_election1     = [[Next Romanian parliamentary election|On or before 2028]]
 | next_election2     = [[Next Romanian parliamentary election|On or before 2028]]
 | session_room       = File:Avenida de la Unión, Bucarest, Rumanía, 2016-05-29, DD 57.jpg
 | session_res        = 250px
 | meeting_place      = [[Palace of the Parliament]], [[Bucharest]], Romania
 | website            = http://www.parlament.ro/
}}

The '''Parliament of Romania''' ({{langx|ro|Parlamentul României}}) is the national [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] legislature of [[Romania]], consisting of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]] ({{lang|ro|Camera Deputaților}}) and the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] ({{lang|ro|Senat}}). It meets at the [[Palace of the Parliament]] in [[Bucharest]], the capital.

Prior to the modification of the [[Constitution of Romania|Constitution]] in 2003, the two houses had identical attributes. A text of a law had to be approved by both houses. If the text differed, a special commission ({{langx|ro|comisie de mediere}}) was formed by deputies and senators, that "negotiated" between the two houses the form of the future law. The report of this commission had to be approved in a joint session of the Parliament.

After the 2003 [[referendum]], a law still has to be approved by both houses, but each house has designated matters it gets to deliberate before the other, in capacity of "deciding chamber" ({{langx|ro|cameră decizională}}). If that first chamber adopts a law proposal (relating to its competences), it is passed on to the other one, which can approve or reject. If it makes amendments, the bill is sent back to the deciding chamber, the decision of which is final.

In 2009, a [[2009 Romanian parliamentary reform referendum|referendum]] was held to consult the population about turning the parliament into a unicameral body and reducing the number of representatives to 300. Although the referendum passed, the results are not binding, a referendum explicitly mentioning the modification of the [[Constitution of Romania|constitution]] being required to achieve this.<ref>[http://www.euractiv.ro/uniunea-europeana/articles|displayArticle/articleID_18314/Presedintele-Basescu-vrea-referendum-pentru-Parlament-unicameral-in-aceeasi-zi-cu-alegerile.html ''For the modification of the structure of parliament, a constitutional amendment is needed.'' (euractiv.ro)]</ref>

== History ==

The parliamentary history of [[Romania]] starts in May 1831 in [[Wallachia]], where a constitutional document was adopted, more specifically [[Regulamentul Organic]] ("The Organic Statute" or "The Organic Regulation"); less than a year later, in January 1832, this same statute was implemented in [[Moldavia]] as well. The organic regulation laid the foundations for the parliamentary institution in the [[United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia|Romanian Principalities]].

The Paris Convention of 19 August 1858 and, especially, ''Statutul Dezvoltător'' ("The Expanding Statute") of that convention (which introduced a [[Bicameralism|bicameral]] parliament, by founding ''Corpul Ponderator'', later renamed ''Senat''), adopted on the initiative of prince (''Domnitor'') [[Alexandru Ioan Cuza]], by means of a [[Referendum|plebiscite]] (i.e. referendum) in 1864, perfected and enlarged the principle of national representation. Under the political regime established by the Paris Convention, the legislative power faced an obvious process of modernization, and the legislative power as National Representation, which operated in accordance with the organization and operation mode of parliaments in [[Western Europe]] at that time.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.crvp.org/book/Series04/IVA-22/chapter_v.htm|title=''Governmental responsibility and parliamentary irresponsibility in the Romanian constitutional tradition'' by Radu Carp|access-date=10 December 2006|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061107094312/http://crvp.org/book/Series04/IVA-22/chapter_v.htm|archive-date=7 November 2006|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The historical process of formation of the Parliament of Romania in the modern age strongly boosted the affirmation of national [[sovereignty]], subsequently leading to the [[United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia|Union of the two Romanian Principalities]] (i.e. Wallachia and Moldavia) in 1859. Under the dome of the Romanian Parliament, on 9 May 1877, the Declaration of Independence of Romania was read, and, in 1920, the documents of union with [[Transylvania]] and [[Bessarabia]] under the [[Treaty of Trianon]] (4 June 1920) were read, the formal beginning of [[Greater Romania]], the enlarged [[Interwar period|interwar]] [[Kingdom of Romania]] (which also included the entire [[Historical regions of Romania|historical region]] of [[Bukovina]] as per the [[Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1919)|Treaty of Saint-German-en-Laye]] from 1919).

In February 1938, amid the rather chaotic European political atmosphere which eventually led to [[World War II]], King [[Carol II of Romania|Carol II]], who always tended to favour his own personal rule over [[Parliamentary system|parliamentary democracy]], imposed a rule of [[Authoritarianism|authoritarian]] monarchy. Under the royal dictatorship, the parliament became merely a decorative body, deprived of its main attributes.

Carol II abdicated in September 1940, and the succeeding [[National Legionary State]] suspended the parliament. The National Legionary State as such lasted less than five months, but it was succeeded by [[Ion Antonescu]]'s military dictatorship, and the parliament still remained suspended. After 23 August 1944, under the pressure of [[Soviet Union|Soviet]] and other communist forces, the parliament was re-organized as a [[unicameralism|single legislative body]], the [[Chamber of Deputies of Romania|Assembly of Deputies]], changed under the 1948 constitution, into the [[Great National Assembly of the Socialist Republic of Romania|Great National Assembly]], a merely formal body, totally subordinate to the power of the [[Romanian Communist Party]] (PCR).

The [[Romanian revolution|Romanian Revolution of December 1989]] opened the road for [[Romanians]] to restore authentic [[Pluralism (political philosophy)|pluralistic]] [[representative democracy]], respecting [[human rights]], and observing the [[separation of powers]] and the rulers' responsibility before representative bodies. Thanks to the documents issued by the [[Provisional Council of National Unity|provisional revolutionary power]], Romania returned to a bicameral parliamentary system, represented politically as such both by the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate. All these stipulations can be found in the country's new [[Constitution of Romania|Constitution]], approved by [[referendum]] in 1991.

During more than a decade of [[Post-communism|post-communist]] transition, the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]] and [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] debated and adopted numerous laws and regulations aimed at reforming the entire society on a democratic basis, guaranteeing respect of fundamental human rights, promoting reform and [[privatization]], consolidating [[free market]] economic institutions and those of a state ruled by law, which led to Romania's integration into such notable international institutions as the [[NATO|North Atlantic Treaty Organization]] (NATO) in 2004 and the [[European Union]] (EU) three years later in 2007.

=== List of presidents of the Houses ===

Last election of the President of the Chamber of Deputies: [[2021 President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania election|November 2021]]

The [[1866 Constitution of Romania|1866]], [[1923 Constitution of Romania|1923]], and [[1938 Constitution of Romania]] state that the assembly presidents are elected at the beginning of each session. This tradition was kept in the early years of the People's Republic. In modern times, both presidents of the [[President of the Chamber of Deputies of Romania|Chamber of Deputies]] and of the [[President of the Senate of Romania|Senate]] are elected for the entire duration of that house's term. Under special circumstances the presidents of the houses can be revoked.

The political stance of the presidents of the assembly prior to the development of a modern party system is shown by:

{| 
|  {{color box|#6495ED|border=silver}} C (Conservative) || {{color box|#DDEEFF|border=silver}} MC (Moderate Conservative)
|-
| {{color box|#EAD6EA|border=silver}} RL (Radical Liberal) || {{color box|#D7B9FF|border=silver}} ML (Moderate Liberal)
|}

The political stance of the presidents of the assembly after the development of a modern party system is shown by:

{| 
| {{color box|#FFF89D|border=silver}} PNL = [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party (present-day)]]/[[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|historical]] || {{color box|#6495ED|border=silver}} PC = [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|Conservative Party]]
|-
| {{color box|#E6E6AA|border=silver}} PNR/PȚB/PNȚ/PNȚ-CD = [[Romanian National Party]]/[[Bessarabian Peasants' Party]]/[[National Peasants' Party]]/[[Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party]] || {{color box|#ADD8E6|border=silver}} PP = [[People's Party (interwar Romania)|People's Party]]
|-
| {{color box|#DDEEFF|border=silver}} PCD = [[Conservative-Democratic Party]] || {{color box|#1E90FF|border=silver}} PCP = [[Progressive Conservative Party (Romania)|Progressive Conservative Party]]
|-
| {{color box|#AADDFF|border=silver}} PND = [[Democratic Nationalist Party (Romania)|Democratic Nationalist Party]] || {{color box|#EDCBA9|border=silver}} PNC = [[National Christian Party]]
|-
| {{color box|#FFFFFF|border=silver}} FRN = [[National Renaissance Front]]<br />(from 1940 PN; Party of the Nation) || {{color box|#FFAEA5|border=silver}} FP = [[Ploughmen's Front]]
|-
| {{color box|{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}|border=silver}} FSN = [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]]
|-
| {{color box|#FF8C87|border=silver}} PMR = [[Romanian Communist Party|Romanian Workers' Party]]<br />(from 1965 PCR; Romanian Communist Party) || {{color box|#FFDDAA|border=silver}} PD/PDL = [[Democratic Party (Romania)|Democratic Party]]/[[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|Democratic Liberal Party]]<br />
|-
| {{color box|#FFAEA5|border=silver}} PDSR = [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Party of Social Democracy in Romania]]<br />(from 2001 PSD; Social Democratic Party) || {{color box|#1A8ABA|border=silver}} ALDE = [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats]]
|-
| {{color box|#00AAE7|border=silver}} USR = [[USR PLUS]]/[[Save Romania Union]]<br /> || {{color box|DarkKhaki|border=silver}} Mil. = [[Military government|Military]]
|-
| {{color box|{{Party color|Independent}}|border=silver}} Ind. = [[Independent politician|Independent]]
|-
|}

==== 19th century ====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan=2| El.<br />yr.
! rowspan=2| Leg.<br />no.
! colspan=7| LOWER HOUSE
! colspan=7| UPPER HOUSE
|-
! #
! Name
! Portrait
! Born-Died
! Took office
! Left office
! Party
! #
! Name
! Portrait
! Born-Died
! Took office
! Left office
! Party
|-
| rowspan=2| 1862
| rowspan=2| I
! colspan=7| Assembly of Deputies
| colspan=7 rowspan=2| ''not yet established''
|-
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 1
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[:ro:Nifon Rusailă|Nifon Rusailă]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Image: Nifon - Mitropolitul Ungro-Vlahiei.jpg| 60px]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 24 January 1862
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 2 May 1864
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| Ind.
|-
| rowspan=4| 1864
| rowspan=4| II
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 2
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Alexandru Emanoil Florescu]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 1822–1907
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 29 December 1864
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 25 June 1865
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| C
! colspan=7| Corpul Ponderator
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 1
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[:ro:Nifon Rusailă|Nifon Rusailă]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Image: Nifon - Mitropolitul Ungro-Vlahiei.jpg| 60px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 6 December 1864
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 1 June 1866
| rowspan="3" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| Ind.
|-
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 3
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Emanoil Costache Epureanu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Manolache Costache Epureanu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1823–1880
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 12 December 1865
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 3 January 1866
| style="background:#6495ed;"| C
|-
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 4
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Nicolae Calimachi-Catargiu|Nicolae Catargiu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1830–1882
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 9 January 1866
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 12 February 1866
| style="background:#6495ed;"| C
|- 
| rowspan=2| 1866<br />(Apr)
| rowspan=2| III
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| (3)
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Emanoil Costache Epureanu]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Manolache Costache Epureanu.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 1823–1880
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 9 May 1866
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 6 July 1866
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| C 
! colspan=7| Senat
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| (1)
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[:ro:Nifon Rusailă|Nifon Rusailă]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Image: Nifon - Mitropolitul Ungro-Vlahiei.jpg| 60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 1 June 1866
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 6 June 1868
| rowspan="2" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| Ind.
|- 
| rowspan=3| 1866<br />(Nov)
| rowspan=3| IV
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 5
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Lascăr Catargiu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Lascarcatargiu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1823–1899
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 12 December 1866
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1 November 1867
| style="background:#6495ed;"| C
|- 
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 6
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Anastasie Fătu]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Image:A. Fĕtul ca. 1850.png|60px]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 1816–1886
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 15 January 1868
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 15 November 1868
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| RL
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 2
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Ștefan Golescu]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Image:Stefan Golescu desen.png|60px]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 1809–1874
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 6 September 1868
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 15 November 1868
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| RL
|-
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 7
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Ion C. Brătianu]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Image:Ion C. Bratianu 01.png|60px]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 1821–1891
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 18 November 1868
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 29 January 1869
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| RL
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 3
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Nicolae Golescu]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Image:Nicolae Golescu desen.png|60px]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 1810–1877
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 18 November 1868
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 9 July 1869
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| RL
|-
| rowspan=2| 1869
| rowspan=2| V
| style="background:#d7b9ff;"| 8
| style="background:#d7b9ff;"| [[Costache Negri]]
| style="background:#d7b9ff;"| [[Image:Costache Negri.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#d7b9ff;"| 1812–1876
| style="background:#d7b9ff;"| 8 May 1869
| style="background:#d7b9ff;"| 17 November 1869
| style="background:#d7b9ff;"| ML
| rowspan="4" style="background:#def;"| 4
| rowspan="4" style="background:#def;"| [[Alexandru Plagino]]
| rowspan="4" style="background:#def;"| [[Image:D. William - Alexandre Const. Plagino - Ancien Ministre des affaires étrangerès.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="4" style="background:#def;"| 1821–1894
| rowspan="4" style="background:#def;"| 2 September 1869
| rowspan="4" style="background:#def;"| 4 March 1871
| rowspan="4" style="background:#def;"| MC
|-
| style="background:#def;"| 9
| style="background:#def;"| [[Grigore Balș]]
| style="background:#def;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#def;"| –1895
| style="background:#def;"| 20 November 1869
| style="background:#def;"| 1 May 1870
| style="background:#def;"| MC
|-
| rowspan=2| 1870
| rowspan=2| VI
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 10
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Gheorghe Costa-Foru]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1820–1876
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 2 July 1870
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 3 February 1871
| style="background:#6495ed;"| C
|-
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 11
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Nicolae Păcleanu]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 5 February 1871
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| 16 March 1871
| style="background:#ead6ea;"| RL
|-
|| 1871
|| VII
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 12
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Dimitrie Ghica]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Dimitrie Ghica.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 1816–1897
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 26 May 1871
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 17 February 1876
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| C
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| (1)
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[:ro:Nifon Rusailă|Nifon Rusailă]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Image: Nifon - Mitropolitul Ungro-Vlahiei.jpg| 60px]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 4 March 1871
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 5 May 1875
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| Ind.
|-
| rowspan=2| 1875
| rowspan=2| VIII
| rowspan="5" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 5
| rowspan="5" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Patriarch of All Romania#Metropolitans of All Romania|Metropolitan-primate]] [[:ro:Calinic Miclescu|Calinic Miclescu]]
| rowspan="5" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Image:Carol Popp de Szathmáry - Miclescu Calinic.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="5" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 
| rowspan="5" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 9 June 1875
| rowspan="5" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 25 March 1879
| rowspan="5" style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| Ind.
|-
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 13
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Constantin N. Brăiloiu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1809/10–1889
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 18 February 1876
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 3 May 1876
| style="background:#6495ed;"| C
|-
| rowspan=3| 1876
| rowspan=3| IX
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 14
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Constantin A. Rosetti]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Constantin Alexandru Rosetti.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1816–1885
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 25 June 1876
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 26 May 1878
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Gheorghe Vernescu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:D. William - G. Vernesco - Ancien Ministre et Député.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1829–1900
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 6 June 1878
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15 November 1878
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| (14)
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Constantin A. Rosetti]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Constantin Alexandru Rosetti.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1816–1885
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| 17 November 1878
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| 9 June 1881
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 1879
| rowspan=2| X
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 6
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Constantin Bosianu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Constantin Bosianu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1815–1882
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 25 May 1879
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15 November 1879
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| rowspan="6" style="background:#fff89d;"| 7
| rowspan="6" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Dimitrie Ghica]]
| rowspan="6" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Dimitrie Ghica.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="6" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1816–1897
| rowspan="6" style="background:#fff89d;"| 17 November 1879
| rowspan="6" style="background:#fff89d;"| 8 September 1888
| rowspan="6" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 1881
| rowspan=2| XI
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 16
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Dimitrie Brătianu|Dimitrie C. Brătianu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Dimitrie Brătianu.png|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1818–1892
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 9 June 1881
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 21 October 1882
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 17
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Dimitrie Lecca]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1832–1888
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 21 October 1882
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 5 March 1883
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 1883
| rowspan=2| XII
| style="background:#fff89d;"| (14)
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Constantin A. Rosetti]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Constantin Alexandru Rosetti.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1816–1885
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 16 May 1883
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 17 October 1883
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| (17)
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Dimitrie Lecca]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1832–1888
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 19 October 1883
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 4 July 1888
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
|| 1884
|| XIII
|-
| rowspan=3| 1888
| rowspan=3| XIV
| style="background:#6495ed;"| (5)
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Lascăr Catargiu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Lascarcatargiu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1823–1899
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 10 November 1888
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 14 January 1889
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 8
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Ion Emanoil Florescu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1819–1893
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 4 November 1888
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 7 December 1889
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 18
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Constantin Grădișteanu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1833–1890
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 19 January 1889
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 16 November 1889
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 9
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Nicolae Kretzulescu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Nicolae Cretulescu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1812–1900
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 13 December 1889
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 6 June 1890
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 19
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1833–1913
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 16 November 1889
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 22 February 1891
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| (8)
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Ion Emanoil Florescu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Emanoil Ion Florescu 01.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1819–1893
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 17 November 1890
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 21 February 1891
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
|| 1891
|| XV
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 20
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Gheorghe Rosnovanu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1832–1904
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 3 May 1891
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 11 December 1891
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 10
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Constantin Boerescu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1845–1928
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1 March 1891
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 11 December 1891
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
|| 1892
|| XVI
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 21
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Gheorghe Manu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[File:Gheorghe Manu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1833–1911
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 26 February 1892
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 24 October 1895
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 11
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1833–1913
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 25 February 1892
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 24 October 1895
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
| rowspan=4| 1895
| rowspan=4| XVII
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 22
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Petre S. Aurelian]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Petre S Aurelian.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1833–1909
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 9 December 1895
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 21 November 1896
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| (7)
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Dimitrie Ghica]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Dimitrie Ghica.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1816–1897
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 9 December 1895
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15 February 1897
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 12
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Dimitrie Alexandru Sturdza]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Sturdza.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1833–1914
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 20 February 1897
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 31 March 1897
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 23
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Dimitrie Gianni]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1832–1902
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 23 November 1896
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 21 April 1899
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 13
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Eugeniu Stătescu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Eugeniu Statescu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1836–1905
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 31 March 1897
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 18 November 1897
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 14
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Nicolae Gane]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Nicolae Gane - Foto02.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1838–1916
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 18 November 1897
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 21 April 1899
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| rowspan=2| 1899
| rowspan=2| XVIII
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 24
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Constantin Olănescu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1845–1928
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 13 June 1899
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 21 September 1900
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| (10)
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Constantin Boerescu]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 1836–1908
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 13 June 1899
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 14 February 1901
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
| style="background:#6495ed;"| (19)
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1833–1913
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 25 September 1900
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 14 February 1901
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
|-
|}

==== 20th century ====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan=2| El.<br />yr.
! rowspan=2| Leg.<br />no.
! colspan=7| LOWER HOUSE
! colspan=7| UPPER HOUSE
|-
! #
! Name
! Portrait
! Born-Died
! Took office
! Left office
! Party
! #
! Name
! Portrait
! Born-Died
! Took office
! Left office
! Party
|-
| rowspan=3| 1901
| rowspan=3| XIX
! colspan=7| Assembly of Deputies
! colspan=7| Senate
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 25
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Mihail Pherekyde]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[File:1910 - Mihail Pherekide - preşedintele Camerei Deputaţilor.PNG|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1842–1926
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 24 March 1901
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 9 December 1904
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| (13)
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Eugeniu Stătescu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Eugeniu Statescu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1836–1905
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 24 March 1901
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15 November 1902
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 26
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Ștefan Șendrea]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1842–1907
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 9 December 1904
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 23 December 1904
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Petre S. Aurelian]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Petre S Aurelian.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1833–1909
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 16 November 1902
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 23 December 1904
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| rowspan=2| 1905
| rowspan=2| XX
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 27
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Grigore Trandafil]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1840–1907
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 25 February 1905
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 23 February 1907
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| (10)
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Constantin Boerescu]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 1836–1908
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 25 February 1905
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 26 April 1907
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 28
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1856–1927
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 26 February 1907
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 26 April 1907
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
|-
| rowspan=3| 1907
| rowspan=3| XXI
| style="background:#fff89d;"| (25)
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Mihail Pherekyde]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[File:1910 - Mihail Pherekide - preşedintele Camerei Deputaţilor.PNG|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1842–1926
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 8 June 1907
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15 December 1909
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| (15)
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Petre S. Aurelian]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Petre S Aurelian.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1833–1909
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 9 June 1907
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 24 January 1909
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 29
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Basile M. Missir]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1843–1929
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15 December 1909
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 16 February 1910
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| (25)
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Mihail Pherekyde]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[File:1910 - Mihail Pherekide - preşedintele Camerei Deputaţilor.PNG|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1842–1926
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 16 February 1910
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 10 January 1911
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 16
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Constantin Budișteanu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1838–1911
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 28 January 1909
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 10 January 1911
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
|| 1911
|| XXII
| style="background:#6495ed;"| (24)
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Constantin Olănescu]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1845–1928
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 8 March 1911
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 17 October 1912
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880-1918)|PC]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| (11)
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Cantacuzino.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 1833–1913
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 10 March 1911
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| 23 March 1913
| rowspan="2" style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
| rowspan=3| 1912
| rowspan=3| XXIII
| rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"| (28)
| rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"| [[Constantin Cantacuzino-Pașcanu]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"| 1856–1927
| rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"| 1 December 1912
| rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"| 11 January 1914
| rowspan="3" style="background:#def;"| [[Conservative-Democratic Party|PCD]]
|-
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 17
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Theodor Rosetti]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Teodor Rosetti.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1837–1932
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 27 March 1913
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 3 July 1913
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 18
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Ion Lahovari]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Image:Nicolae Petrescu Gaina - Ion Lahovari.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 1844–1915
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 3 July 1913
| style="background:#6495ed;"| 11 January 1914
| style="background:#6495ed;"| [[Conservative Party (Romania, 1880–1918)|PC]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 1914
| rowspan=2| XXIV
| style="background:#fff89d;"| (25)
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Mihail Pherekyde]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[File:1910 - Mihail Pherekide - preşedintele Camerei Deputaţilor.PNG|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1842–1926
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 21 February 1914
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 11 December 1916
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 19
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Basile M. Missir]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1843–1929
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 21 February 1914
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 9 December 1916
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 30
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Vasile Morțun|Vasile C. Morțun]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:1910 - Vasile G Morţun - ministrul lucrărilor publice.PNG|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1860–1919
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 11 December 1916
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 25 April 1918
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 20
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Emanoil Porumbaru]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[File:Emanoil Porumbaru - Foto01.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1845–1921
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 9 December 1916
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 25 April 1918
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
|| 1918
|| XXV
| style="background:#1E90FF"| 31
| style="background:#1E90FF"| [[Constantin Meissner]]
| style="background:#1E90FF"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#1E90FF"| 1854–1942
| style="background:#1E90FF"| 5 June 1918
| style="background:#1E90FF"| 5 November 1918
| style="background:#1E90FF"| [[Progressive Conservative Party (Romania)|PCP]]
| style="background:#1E90FF"| 21
| style="background:#1E90FF"| [[Dimitrie I. Dobrescu]]
| style="background:#1E90FF"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#1E90FF"| 1869–1948
| style="background:#1E90FF"| 4 June 1918
| style="background:#1E90FF"| 5 November 1918
| style="background:#1E90FF"| [[Progressive Conservative Party (Romania)|PCP]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 1919
| rowspan=2| XXVI
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 32
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Alexandru Vaida-Voevod]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Image:Vaida-Voevod.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 1872–1950
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 28 November 1919
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 1 December 1919
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Romanian National Party|PNR]]
| rowspan=2 style="background:#E6E6AA"|  22
| rowspan=2 style="background:#E6E6AA"| [[Paul Bujor]]
| rowspan=2 style="background:#E6E6AA"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan=2 style="background:#E6E6AA"|  1862–1952
| rowspan=2 style="background:#E6E6AA"|  28 December 1918
| rowspan=2 style="background:#E6E6AA"|  26 March 1920
| rowspan=2 style="background:#E6E6AA"| [[Bessarabian Peasants' Party|PȚB]]
|-
| style="background:#adf;"| 33
| style="background:#adf;"| [[Nicolae Iorga]]
| style="background:#adf;"| [[Image:RetratoNicolaeIorga.png|60px]]
| style="background:#adf;"| 1871–1940
| style="background:#adf;"| 9 December 1919
| style="background:#adf;"| 26 March 1920
| style="background:#adf;"| [[National Democratic Party (Romania)|PND]]
|-
|| 1920
|| XXVII
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 34
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[Duiliu Zamfirescu]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[Image:Duiliu Zamfirescu - Foto01.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 1858–1922
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 30 June 1920
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 22 January 1922
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 23
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[Constantin Coandă]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[Image:Constantin Coanda.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 1857–1932
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 22 June 1920
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 22 January 1922
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 1922
| rowspan=2| XXVIII
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 35
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Mihail Orleanu]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:1910 - Mihail Orleanu - ministrul industriei şi comerţului.PNG|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1859–1942
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 6 April 1922
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 27 March 1926
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 24
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Mihail Pherekyde]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[File:1910 - Mihail Pherekide - preşedintele Camerei Deputaţilor.PNG|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1842–1926
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 31 March 1922
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 24 January 1926
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 25
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Constantin I. Nicolaescu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1861–1945
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 3 February 1926
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 27 March 1926
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
|| 1926
|| XXIX
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 36
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[Petre P. Negulescu]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 1870–1951
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 10 July 1926
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 5 June 1927
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| (23)
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[Constantin Coandă]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[Image:Constantin Coanda.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 1857–1932
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 8 July 1926
| style="background:#add8e6;"| 5 June 1927
| style="background:#add8e6;"| [[People's Party (interwar Romania)|PP]]
|-
|| 1927
|| XXX
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 37
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Nicolae Săveanu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1866–1952
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 30 July 1927
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 10 November 1928
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 26
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Constantin I. Nicolaescu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1861–1945
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 18 June 1927
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 10 November 1928
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
|| 1928
|| XXXI
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 38
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Ștefan Cicio Pop]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 1865–1934
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 23 December 1928
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 30 April 1931
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 27
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Traian Bratu]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Image:TBratu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 1875–1940
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 23 December 1928
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 30 April 1931
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]]
|-
|| 1931
|| XXXII
| style="background:#adf;"| 39
| style="background:#adf;"| [[Dimitrie Pompeiu]]
| style="background:#adf;"| [[Image:DimitriePompeiu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#adf;"| 1873–1954
| style="background:#adf;"| 20 June 1931
| style="background:#adf;"| 10 June 1932
| style="background:#adf;"| [[National Democratic Party (Romania)|PND]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 28
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Mihail Sadoveanu]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Image:Mihail Sadoveanu (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 1880–1961
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 18 June 1931
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 10 June 1932
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| Ind.
|-
|| 1932
|| XXXIII
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| (38)
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Ștefan Cicio Pop]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 1865–1934
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 10 August 1932
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 18 November 1933
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 29
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Neculai Costăchescu]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 1876–1939
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 4 August 1932
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 18 November 1933
| style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[National Peasants' Party|PNȚ]]
|-
|| 1933
|| XXXIV
| rowspan="5" style="background:#fff89d;"| (37)
| rowspan="5" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Nicolae Săveanu]]
| rowspan="5" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="5" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1866–1952
| rowspan="5" style="background:#fff89d;"| 10 February 1934
| rowspan="5" style="background:#fff89d;"| 19 November 1937
| rowspan="5" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 31
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Leonte Moldovan]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1865–1943
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 10 February 1934
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 15 November 1935
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| rowspan=3| 1934
| rowspan=3| XXXV
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 32
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Constantin Dimitriu-Dovlecel]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1872–1945
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15 November 1935
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 15 November 1936
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 33
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Alexandru Lapedatu]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Alexandru_I._Lapedatu_sitting.png|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 16 November 1936
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| 20 March 1937
| rowspan="2" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]] 
|-
|| 1937
|| XXXVI
|-
| rowspan=2| 1939
| rowspan=2| XXXVII
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF"| (32)
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF"| [[Alexandru Vaida-Voevod]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF"| [[Image:Vaida-Voevod.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF"| 1872–1950
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF"| 9 June 1939
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF"| 5 September 1940
| rowspan="2" style="background:#FFFFFF"| [[National Renaissance Front|FRN]]/[[Party of the Nation|PN]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 34
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Nicolae Iorga]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| [[Image:RetratoNicolaeIorga.png|60px]]
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 1871–1940
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 9 June 1939
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| 13 June 1939
| style="background:{{Party color|Independent}}"| Ind.
|- 
| style="background:#FFFFFF"| 35
| style="background:#FFFFFF"| [[Constantin Argetoianu]]
| style="background:#FFFFFF"| [[Image:Constantin Argetoianu. Portret fotografic..jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#FFFFFF"| 1871–1955
| style="background:#FFFFFF"| 15 June 1939
| style="background:#FFFFFF"| 5 August 1940
| style="background:#FFFFFF"| [[National Renaissance Front|FNR]]/[[Party of the Nation|PN]]
|-
|| 1946
|| XXXVIII
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 40
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Mihail Sadoveanu]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:Mihail Sadoveanu (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1880–1961
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 5 December 1946
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 24 February 1948
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Bloc of Democratic Parties|BPD]]
| colspan=7| ''suspended''
|-
| rowspan=12| 1948
| rowspan=12| XXXIX
! colspan=7| Great National Assembly
| rowspan=23 colspan=7| ''abolished''
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 41
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Gheorghe Apostol]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:Gheorghe Apostol.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1913–2010
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 7 April 1948
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 11 June 1948
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 42
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Constantin Agiu]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:Constantin Agiu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1891–1961
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 11 June 1948
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 27 December 1948
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 43
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Constantin Pîrvulescu]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:Constantin Pirvulescu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1895–1992
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 27 December 1948
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 5 July 1949
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|- 
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 44
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Dumitru Petrescu]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 5 July 1949
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 28 December 1949
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 45
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Alexandru Drăghici]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 28 December 1949
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 26 January 1950
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| (44)
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Dumitru Petrescu]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 26 January 1950
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 29 May 1950
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 46
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Constantin Doncea]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[File:Constantin Doncea.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1904–1973
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 29 May 1950
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 6 September 1950
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| (41)
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Gheorghe Apostol]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:Gheorghe Apostol.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1913–2010
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 6 September 1950
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 5 April 1951
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 47
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Ioan Vințe]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[File:Ion Vinte.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1910–1996
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 5 April 1951
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 26 March 1952
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| (41)
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Gheorghe Apostol]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:Gheorghe Apostol.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1913–2010
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 26 March 1952
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 6 June 1952
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 48
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Gheorghe Stoica]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 2 June 1952
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 30 November 1952
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
|| 1952
|| XL
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| (43)
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Constantin Pîrvulescu]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:Constantin Pirvulescu.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1895–1992
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 23 January 1953
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 5 March 1961
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR]]
|-
|| 1957
|| XLI
|-
| rowspan=2| 1961
| rowspan=2| XLII
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 49
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Ștefan Voitec]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[File:Stefan Voitec1.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1900–1984
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 20 March 1961
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 28 March 1974
| rowspan="3" style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PMR/PCR]]
|-
|| 1965
|| XLIII
|-
| rowspan=3| 1969
| rowspan=3| XLIV
|-
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 50
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Miron Constantinescu]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:Miron Constantinescu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1917–1974
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 28 March 1974
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| 18 July 1974
| style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PCR]]
|-
| rowspan="4" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 51
| rowspan="4" style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Nicolae Giosan]]
| rowspan="4" style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="4" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 1921–1990
| rowspan="4" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 26 July 1974
| rowspan="4" style="background:#ff8c87;"| 12 December 1989
| rowspan="4" style="background:#ff8c87;"| [[Communist Party of Romania|PCR]]
|-
|| 1975
|| XLV
|-
|| 1980
|| XLVI
|-
|| 1985
|| XLVII
|-
| rowspan=2| [[1990 Romanian general election|1990]]
| rowspan=2| XLVIII
! colspan=7| Assembly of Deputies{{efn|Until 1992}}
! colspan=7| Senate
|-
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| 52
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| [[Marțian Dan]]
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| 1935–2002<ref>{{cite web|author=Ultimul up-date 12:44 GMT+2 |url=http://www.ziaruldeiasi.ro/national-extern/dan-martian-ambasadorul-romaniei-in-portugalia-a-decedat~ni2fg0 |title=Dan Martian, ambasadorul Romaniei in Portugalia, a decedat - Ziarul de Iasi |date=8 March 2002 |publisher=Ziaruldeiasi.ro |access-date=2012-11-08}}</ref>
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| 19 June 1990
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| 16 October 1992
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|FSN]]
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| 35
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| [[Alexandru Bârlădeanu]]
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| [[File:Alexandru Barladeanu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| 1911–1997
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| 18 June 1990
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| 16 October 1992
| style="background:{{party color|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}"| [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|FSN]]
|-
| rowspan=2| [[1992 Romanian general election|1992]]
| rowspan=2| XLIX
! colspan=7| Chamber of Deputies
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| 36
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Oliviu Gherman]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| 1930–2020
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| 22 October 1992
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| 22 November 1996
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Democratic National Salvation Front|FDSN]]/[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PDSR]]
|-
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 53
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Adrian Năstase]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Image:Adrian Năstase3.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 1950– 
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 28 October 1992
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 22 November 1996
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Democratic National Salvation Front|FDSN]]/[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PDSR]]
|-
| rowspan=2| [[1996 Romanian general election|1996]]
| rowspan=2| L
| rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 54
| rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Ion Diaconescu]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[File:Ion Diaconescu.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 1917–2011
| rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 27 November 1996
| rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e6aa;"| 30 November 2000
| rowspan="2" style="background:#e6e6aa;"| [[Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party|PNȚCD]]
| style="background:#fda;"| 37
| style="background:#fda;"| [[Petre Roman]]
| style="background:#fda;"| [[Image:Petre Roman.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fda;"| 1946– 
| style="background:#fda;"| 27 November 1996
| style="background:#fda;"| 22 December 1999
| style="background:#fda;"| [[Democratic Party (Romania)|PD]]
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 38
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Mircea Ionescu-Quintus]]
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 1917–2017
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 4 February 2000
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 30 November 2000
| style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|- 
|| [[2000 Romanian general election|2000]]
|| LI
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 55
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Valer Dorneanu]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 1944–
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 15 December 2000
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 30 November 2004
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PDSR]]/[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 39
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Nicolae Văcăroiu]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Image:Nicolae Văcăroiu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 1943– 
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 15 December 2000
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 14 October 2008
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PDSR]]/[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-
|}

==== 21st century ====

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! rowspan=2| El.<br />yr.
! rowspan=2| Leg.<br />no.
! colspan=7| LOWER HOUSE
! colspan=7| UPPER HOUSE
|-
! #
! Name
! Portrait
! Born-Died
! Took office
! Left office
! Party
! #
! Name
! Portrait
! Born-Died
! Took office
! Left office
! Party
|-
| rowspan=5| [[2004 Romanian general election|2004]]
| rowspan=5| LII
! colspan=7| Chamber of Deputies
! colspan=7| Senate
|-
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| (53)
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Adrian Năstase]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Image:Adrian Năstase3.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 1950– 
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 19 December 2004
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 16 March 2006
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| 39
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Nicolae Văcăroiu]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Image:Nicolae Văcăroiu.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| 1943– 
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| 15 December 2000
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| 14 October 2008
| rowspan="2" style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PDSR]]/[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| 56
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Bogdan Olteanu]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[Image:Bogdan Olteanu.png|60px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| 1971–
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| 20 March 2006
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| 13 December 2008
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fff89d;"| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| —
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| ''[[Doru Ioan Tărăcilă]]''<br />([[acting (law)|acting]])
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 1951– 
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 14 October 2008
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 28 October 2008
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 40
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Ilie Sârbu]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[File:Ilie Sarbu.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 1950– 
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 28 October 2008
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 13 December 2009
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-
| rowspan=4 | [[2008 Romanian parliamentary election|2008]]
| rowspan=4 | LIII
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fda;"| 57
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fda;"| [[Roberta Anastase]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fda;"| [[File:Roberta Anastase.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fda;"| 1976–
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fda;"| 19 December 2008
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fda;"| 3 July 2012
| rowspan="3" style="background:#fda;"| [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 41
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Mircea Geoană]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[File:Mircea Geoană - Feb 2024.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 1958– 
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 19 December 2009
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 23 November 2011
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|- 
| style="background:#fda;"| —
| style="background:#fda;"| ''[[Petru Filip]]'' <br />([[acting (law)|acting]])
| style="background:#fda;"| [[Image:No image.svg|60px]]
| style="background:#fda;"| 1955– 
| style="background:#fda;"| 23 November 2011
| style="background:#fda;"| 28 November 2011
| style="background:#fda;"| [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]]
|- 
| style="background:#fda;"| 43
| style="background:#fda;"| [[Vasile Blaga]]
| style="background:#fda;"| [[File:Vasile Blaga 2012-10-18.jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fda;"| 1956– 
| style="background:#fda;"| 28 November 2011
| style="background:#fda;"| 3 July 2012
| style="background:#fda;"| [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|PDL]]
|-
| style="background:#ffaea5;" rowspan=4| 58
| style="background:#ffaea5;" rowspan=4| [[Valeriu Zgonea]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;" rowspan=4| [[File:Vizita Presedintelui Camerei Deputatilor Valeriu Zgonea la Slobozia2 (14278114469) (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#ffaea5;" rowspan=4| 1967– 
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 3 July 2012
| style="background:#ffaea5;"| 20 December 2012
| style="background:#ffaea5;" rowspan=4| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
| style="background:#fff89d;" rowspan=2| 44
| style="background:#fff89d;" rowspan=2| [[Crin Antonescu]]
| style="background:#fff89d;" rowspan=2| [[Image:Crin Antonescu - 24 February 2025 (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;" rowspan=2| 1959– 
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 3 July 2012
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 20 December 2012
| style="background:#fff89d;" rowspan=2| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| rowspan=5 | [[2012 Romanian parliamentary election|2012]]
| rowspan=5 | LIV
| style="background:#ffaea5;" rowspan=3 | 20 December 2012
| style="background:#ffaea5;" rowspan=3 | 13 June 2016
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 19 December 2012
| style="background:#fff89d;"| 4 March 2014
|- bgcolor=#FFAEA5
|—
|''[[Cristian Dumitrescu]]'' <br /> ([[acting (law)|acting]])
|[[File:Cristian Dumitrescu.jpg|60px]]
|1955–
|5 March 2014
|10 March 2014
|[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-bgcolor=#1A8ABA
| rowspan=5 | 45
| rowspan=5 | [[Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu]]
| rowspan=5 | [[File:Călin Popescu-Tăriceanu.jpg|60px]]
| rowspan=5 | 1952– 
| rowspan=3 | 10 March 2014
| rowspan=3 | 21 December 2016
| rowspan=3 | [[Independent politician|Ind.]]/[[Liberal Reformist Party (Romania)|PLR]]/[[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|ALDE]]
|- bgcolor=#FFAEA5
|—
|''[[Florin Iordache]]'' <br /> ([[acting (law)|acting]])
| rowspan=2 |[[File:HANDSHAKE - BRATISLAVA INFORMAL PARLIAMENTARY SUMMIT 2016-10-07 (30166706425) (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| rowspan=2 | 1960– 
| 13 June 2016
| September 2016
| rowspan=2 | [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|- bgcolor=#FFAEA5
|59
| [[Florin Iordache]]
| September 2016
| 21 December 2016
|-
| rowspan=6 | [[2016 Romanian parliamentary election|2016]]
| rowspan=6 | LV
| rowspan=1 style=background:#FFAEA5; | 60
| rowspan=1 style=background:#FFAEA5; | [[Liviu Dragnea]]
| rowspan=1 style=background:#FFAEA5; | [[File:Conferinta de presa la sediul PSD Arad - 22.05 (7) (14465750525).jpg|60px]]
| rowspan=1 style=background:#FFAEA5; | 1962– 
| rowspan=1 style=background:#FFAEA5; | 21 December 2016
| rowspan=1 style=background:#FFAEA5; | 27 May 2019
| rowspan=1 style=background:#FFAEA5; | [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
| rowspan=2 style=background:#1A8ABA; | 21 December 2016
| rowspan=2 style=background:#1A8ABA; | 2 September 2019
| rowspan=2 style=background:#1A8ABA; | [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|ALDE]]
|-
| rowspan=5 style=background:#FFAEA5; | 61
| rowspan=5 style=background:#FFAEA5; | [[Marcel Ciolacu]]
| rowspan=5 style=background:#FFAEA5; | [[File:Marcel Ciolacu.png|60px]]
| rowspan=5 style=background:#FFAEA5; | 1967– 
| rowspan=5 style=background:#FFAEA5; | 29 May 2019
| rowspan=5 style=background:#FFAEA5; | 21 December 2020
| rowspan=5 style=background:#FFAEA5; | [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-bgcolor=#FFAEA5
|—
|''[[Șerban Valeca]]'' <br /> ([[acting (law)|acting]])
|
|1956–2022
|2 September 2019
|10 September 2019
|[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-
| 46
| [[Teodor Meleșcanu]]
| [[File:Teodor Meleșcanu in 2017.jpg|60px]]
| 1941–
| 10 September 2019
| 3 February 2020
| [[Independent politician|Ind.]] with<br />[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]] support
|- bgcolor=#FFAEA5
| —
| ''[[Titus Corlățean]]'' <br /> ([[acting (law)|acting]])
| [[File:Titus Corlatean.jpg|60px]]
| 1968– 
| 3 February 2020
| 9 April 2020
| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|- bgcolor=#FFAEA5
| —
| ''[[Robert Cazanciuc]]'' <br />([[acting (law)|acting]])
| 
| 1971– 
| 9 April 2020
| 21 December 2020
| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-
| rowspan="7" | [[2020 Romanian parliamentary election|2020]]
| rowspan="7" | LVI
| style="background:#fff89d;" | 62
| style="background:#fff89d;" | [[Ludovic Orban]]
| style="background:#fff89d;" | [[File:Ludovic-Orban (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| style="background:#fff89d;" | 1963–
| style="background:#fff89d;" | 22 December 2020
| style="background:#fff89d;" | 13 October 2021
| style="background:#fff89d;" | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#33ccff;" | 47
| rowspan="3" style="background:#33ccff;" |[[Anca Dragu]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#33ccff;" |[[File:Anca-paliu-dragu (cropped).jpg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="3" style="background:#33ccff;" |1972–
| rowspan="3" style="background:#33ccff;" |21 December 2020
| rowspan="3" style="background:#33ccff;" |23 November 2021
| rowspan="3" style="background:#33ccff;" |[[USR PLUS]]{{efn|[[Freedom, Unity and Solidarity Party|PLUS]] member}}/[[Save Romania Union|USR]]
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;" | —
| style="background:#fff89d;" | ''[[:ro:Florin-Claudiu Roman|Florin Roman]]'' <br /> ([[acting (law)|acting]])
| style="background:#fff89d;" | 
| style="background:#fff89d;" | 1974–
| style="background:#fff89d;" | 18 October 2021
| style="background:#fff89d;" | 2 November 2021
| style="background:#fff89d;" | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|- bgcolor=#FFAEA5
|–
| ''[[Sorin Grindeanu]]'' <br /> ([[acting (law)|acting]])
| [[File:Sorin Grindeanu in Geneva - 2018 (25019917997) (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| 1973–
| 2 November 2021
| 23 November 2021
| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#FFAEA5|(61)
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Marcel Ciolacu]]
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[File:Marcel Ciolacu.png|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#FFAEA5|1967–
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#FFAEA5|23 November 2021
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#FFAEA5|15 June 2023
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
| bgcolor=#fff89d|48
| bgcolor=#fff89d|[[Florin Cîțu]]
| bgcolor=#fff89d|[[File:Florin Cîțu - jan 2020 (cropped).jpg|80x80px]]
| bgcolor=#fff89d|1972–
| bgcolor=#fff89d|23 November 2021
| bgcolor=#fff89d|29 June 2022
| bgcolor=#fff89d|[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| style="background:#fff89d;" | —
| style="background:#fff89d;" |''[[Alina Gorghiu]]'' <br />([[acting (law)|acting]])
| style="background:#fff89d;" | 
| style="background:#fff89d;" |1978–
| style="background:#fff89d;" |29 June 2022
| style="background:#fff89d;" |13 June 2023
| style="background:#fff89d;" |[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5| —
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|''[[Alfred Simonis]]'' <br />([[acting (law)|acting]])
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[File:Simonis Alfred.jpg|60px]]
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|1985–
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|25 June 2023
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|2 September 2024	
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#fff89d|49
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#fff89d|[[Nicolae Ciucă]]
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#fff89d|[[File:NicolaeCiuca.jpg|80x80px]]
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#fff89d|1967–
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#fff89d|13 June 2023
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#fff89d|23 December 2024	
| rowspan="2" bgcolor=#fff89d|[[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|-
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5| 63
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Daniel Suciu]]
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[File:Vasile-Daniel Suciu (15 May 2019) (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|1980–
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|2 September 2024
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|23 December 2024
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5|[[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
|-
| rowspan="2" | [[2024 Romanian parliamentary election|2024]]
| rowspan="2" | LVII
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | 64
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | [[Ciprian Șerban]]
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | [[File:No image.svg|60px]]
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | 1985–
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | 23 December 2024
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | 23 June 2025
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
| bgcolor=#FFF89D |50
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Ilie Bolojan]]
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[File:Ilie Bolojan official portrait (cropped).jpg|75x75px]]
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1969–
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | 23 December 2024
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | 23 June 2025'
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|- 
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | 65
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | [[Sorin Grindeanu]]
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | [[File:Sorin Grindeanu in Geneva - 2018 (25019917997) (cropped).jpg|60px]]
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | 1973–
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | 24 June 2025
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | ''Incumbent''
| bgcolor=#FFAEA5 | [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|PSD]]
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | 51
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[Mircea Abrudean]]
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | 
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | 1984–
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | 24 June 2025
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | ''Incumbent''
| bgcolor=#FFF89D | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|PNL]]
|}

{{Further|Lifespan Timeline of Presidents of the Senate of Romania}}

== Functioning ==

Prior to the modifications of the [[Constitution of Romania|Constitution]] in 2003, the two houses had identical attributes. A text of a law had to be approved by both houses. If the text differed, a special commission (''comisie de mediere'') was formed by deputies and senators, that "negotiated" between the two houses the form of the future law. The report of this commission had to be approved in a joint session of the Parliament. This [[French Parliament|French procedure]] proved to be extremely long and inefficient with respect to the expectations of the Romanians towards democracy.

After the 2003 [[referendum]], a law still has to be approved by both houses, but in some matters one is "superior" to the other, being called "decision chamber" (''"cameră decizională"''). This eliminates the process of "negotiation" between the two houses, and keeps the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] as the [[upper house]] and the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber]] as the [[lower house]].

=== Committees ===

'''Committees of the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]]''' (15):
<br />– The committee for legal affairs, appointments, discipline, immunities and validations; <br /> – Committee on Budget, finance, banking and capital market; <br /> – The commission for economy, industry and services; <br /> – Committee on Agriculture, Forestry and Rural Development; <br /> – The Committee on Foreign Affairs; <br /> – Committee on public administration, the territory and environmental protection; <br /> – The commission for defense, public order and national security; <br /> – Commission for work, family and social protection; <br /> – Committee for Education, Science, Youth and Sports; <br /> – Committee on Public Health; <br /> – Committee for culture, art and media information in the table; <br /> – Commission on Human Rights, religious and minority; <br /> – The Committee on Equal Opportunities; <br /> – Commission for privatization and management of state assets; <br /> – Committee on research abuses, corruption and petitions.

'''Committees of the [[Senate of Romania|Senate]] (14)''': 
<br />– Committee for Economic Policy, Reform, and Privatization; <br /> – Committee for Budget, Finance, and, Banks, Committee for Industries and Services, Committee for Agriculture, Forestry, Food Industry and Specific Services; <br /> – Committee for Human Rights, Cults and National Minorities Issues; <br /> – Committee for Public Administration Territorial Planning and Ecological Balance; <br /> – Committee for Labour and Social Protection, Committee for Health and Family; <br /> – Committee for Education, Science, Youth, and Sport; <br /> – Committee for Culture, Arts, Mass Information Means; <br /> – Committee for Legal Matters, Discipline, and Immunities; <br /> – Committee for Defense Public Order, and National Security; <br /> – Committee for Foreign Policy; <br /> – Committee for the Investigation of Abuses, Corrupt Practices, and for Petitions; <br /> – Committee for Standing Orders; <br /> – Committee for information technologies and communications; <br /> – Committee on Equal Opportunities for Women and Men.

'''Joint committees''' :
<br />''Standing committees'':
<br />– The Committee on European Affairs; <br /> – The former Committee for European Integration; <br /> – The Joint Standing Committee of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate for the exercise of parliamentary control over the activity of the Romanian Intelligent Service; <br /> – The Joint Standing Committee of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate for the exercise of parliamentary control over the activity of the Foreign Intelligent Service; <br /> – The Parliamentary Committee for the control of the implementation of the Law no.42/1990 for honoring the martyr heroes and granting rights to their successors, to the persons wounded in, and to the fighters for the victory of the Revolution of December 1990; <br /> – The Joint Standing Committee of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate for the statute of the Senator and Deputy, and organizing and functioning of the joint sessions of the Chambers; <br /> – The Joint Standing Committee of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate for the relation with UNESCO.

''Special committees'': 
<br />– The Joint Standing Committee of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate for the elaboration of the legislative proposal regarding the election of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate, of the President of Romania, of the authorities of the public local administration, financing of the elections campaign, and the election of the members of the European Parliament; <br /> – The Joint Special Standing Committee of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate for the control of the budget execution of the Court of Accounts during the year 2003; <br /> – The Joint Special Standing Committee of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate for establishing the antenna times for the election of the Romanian Members of the European Parliament; <br /> – The Joint Special Standing Committee of Parliament for the antenna times for the national referendum regarding the introduction of the uninominal election of the members of the Parliament of Romania.

''Inquiry committees'':
<br />– The parliamentary inquiry committee for investigations and clarifying the status of the bank accounts of Nicolae Ceaușescu; <br /> – The parliamentary inquiry committee for investigations and clarifying the activity of ICE Dunărea; <br /> – The parliamentary inquiry committee for investigations regarding interception of communications; <br /> – The parliamentary inquiry committee of the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate regarding the Bordei Park; <br /> – The parliamentary inquiry committee for investigations and clarifying the spending way of the money obtained as a 2% quota from the privatization value, destined to the building of social housing, as established by the article 44, 2nd paragraph of the Law 10/2001 regarding the judiciary regime of the buildings abusively acquired by the state in the period 6 March 1945 – 22 December 1989, republished.

== Composition ==

{{Politics of Romania}}

=== 2020–2024 ===

{{election table|title=Seats in the [[Senate of Romania]]}}
|- 
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Party
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 | [[2020 Romanian parliamentary election|Election seating]]
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | Lost
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | Won
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 | Present seating
|-
! style="text-align:center;" | Seats
! style="text-align:center;" | %
! style="text-align:center;" | Seats
! style="text-align:center;" | %
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 47
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 34.55%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 2
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 46
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 33.82%
|-
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 41
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 30.14%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 37
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 27.20%
|-
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|Save Romania Union}}" | 
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Save Romania Union]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 25
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 18.38%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 22
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 16.17%
|- 
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance for the Union of Romanians}}" | 
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 14
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 10.29%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 2
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 12
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 8.82%
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 9
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.61%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 9
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.61%
|-
| {{party color cell|Force of the Right}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Force of the Right]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 2.20%
|-
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|Social Liberal Humanist Party}}" |&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Liberal Humanist Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0.73%
|- 
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|Romanian Nationhood Party}}" | 
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Romanian Nationhood Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0.73%
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Independent politician|Independents]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 2
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3.67%
|-
! align=left colspan=2|Total
! 136
! 100
! colspan=2 | —
! 136
! 100
|}

{{election table|title=Seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies of Romania]]}}
|- 
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Party
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 | [[2020 Romanian parliamentary election|Election seating]]
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | Lost
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | Won
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 | Present seating
|-
! style="text-align:center;" | Seats
! style="text-align:center;" | %
! style="text-align:center;" | Seats
! style="text-align:center;" | %
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 110
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 33.33%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 7
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 104
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 31.51%
|-
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 93
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 28.18%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 16
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 80
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 24.24%
|-
| ! style="background-color: #00AAE7" | 
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Save Romania Union]]{{efn|Initially entered the Parliament as [[USR PLUS]], then reverted its name officially to USR after their latest party congress which took place in early October 2021.}}
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 55
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 16.66%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 11
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 44
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 13.33%
|- 
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance for the Union of Romanians}}" | 
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Alliance for the Union of Romanians]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 33
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 10.00%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 10
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 24
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 7.27%
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 21
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.36%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 20
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.06%
|-
| ! style="background-color: #000000" |&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Romanian ethnic minority parties|Parties of ethnic minorities]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 18
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5.45%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 18
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5.45%
|-
| {{party color cell|Force of the Right}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Force of the Right]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 17
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 16
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4.84%
|-
| ! style="background-color: #c40075" |&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Renewing Romania's European Project]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 10
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 10
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3.03%
|-
| ! style="background-color: #0066B6" |&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Liberal Humanist Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1.21%
|- 
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance for the Union of Romanians}}" | 
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Romanian Nationhood Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1.21%
|-
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|M10 (political party)}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[The Right Alternative]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0.90%
|-
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|Alliance for the Fatherland}}" | 
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Alliance for the Homeland]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0.30%
|-
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|Association of Italians of Romania}}" |
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Association of Italians of Romania]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0.30%
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Independent politician|Independents]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 13
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 14
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0.30%
|-
! align=left colspan=2|Total
! 330
! 100
! colspan=2 | —
! 330
! 100
|}

=== 2016–2020 ===

{{election table|title=Seats in the [[Senate of Romania]]}}
|- 
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Party
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 | [[2016 Romanian parliamentary election|Election seating]]
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | Lost
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | Won
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 | End seating
|-
! style="text-align:center;" | Seats
! style="text-align:center;" | %
! style="text-align:center;" | Seats
! style="text-align:center;" | %
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 67
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 49.26%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 10
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 2
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 59
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 43.38%
|-
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 30
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 22.05%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 26
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 19.11%
|-
| {{party color cell|Save Romania Union}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Save Romania Union]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 13
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 9.55%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 13
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 9.55%
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 9
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.61%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 9
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.61%
|-
| {{party color cell|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 9
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.61%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 7
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5.14%
|-
| {{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[People's Movement Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 8
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5.88%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3.67%
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Liberal Humanist Party}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Liberal Humanist Party|Humanist Power Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 2
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 2
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1.47%
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Independent politician|Independents]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 15
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 15
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 11.02%
|-
! align=left colspan=2|Total
! 136
! 100
! colspan=2 | —
! 136
! 100
|}

{{election table|title=Seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies of Romania]]}}
|- 
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Party
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 | [[2016 Romanian parliamentary election|Election seating]]
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | Lost
! style="text-align:center;" rowspan=2 | Won
! style="text-align:center;" colspan=2 | End seating
|-
! style="text-align:center;" | Seats
! style="text-align:center;" | %
! style="text-align:center;" | Seats
! style="text-align:center;" | %
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 154
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 46.8%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 65
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 28
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 117
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 35.56%
|-
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 69
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 20.97%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 3
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 66
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 20.06%
|-
| {{party color cell|Save Romania Union}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Save Romania Union]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 30
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 9.11%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 11
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 25
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 7.59%
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 21
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.38%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 1
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 20
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.07%
|-
| {{party color cell|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Alliance of Liberals and Democrats (Romania)|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 20
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.07%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 10
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 14
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4.26%
|-
| {{party color cell|People's Movement Party}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[People's Movement Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 18
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5.47%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 9
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 15
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 4.55%
|-
| ! style="background-color: #000000" |&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Romanian ethnic minority parties|Parties of ethnic minorities]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 17
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5.17%
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 17
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 5.17%
|-
| ! style="background-color: {{party color|PRO Romania}} |&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[PRO Romania]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 21
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 21
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 6.38%
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Liberal Humanist Party}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Social Liberal Humanist Party|Humanist Power Party]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 0
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 7
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 7
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 2.12%
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| style="text-align:left;" | [[Independent politician|Independents]]
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | —
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 11
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 38
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 27
| style="text-align:right;vertical-align:top;" | 10.94%
|-
! align=left colspan=2|Total
! 329
! 100
! colspan=2 | —
! 329
! 100
|}

===2012–2016===
{{Expand section|date=January 2022}}
{{Main|2012–2016 legislature of the Romanian Parliament}}

===2008–2012===
{{transcluded section|2008–2012 legislature of the Romanian Parliament}}
{{#section:2008–2012 legislature of the Romanian Parliament|Senate}}
{{#section:2008–2012 legislature of the Romanian Parliament|Chamber of Deputies}}

=== 2004–2008 ===

{{main|2004–2008 legislature of the Romanian Parliament}}

The figures in the table below denote only the seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]]:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=2 | Party
! % of seats
! Seats
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]]
| 32.31
| 105
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Liberal Party (Romania)|Democratic Liberal Party]]{{efn|The Democratic Liberal Party (PDL) initially entered the parliament as the [[Democratic Party (Romania)|Democratic Party]] (PD) and subsequently enlarged itself with the absorption of the PNL splinter group called PLD, or [[Liberal Democratic Party (Romania)|Liberal Democratic Party]], thereby renaming itself PDL.}}
| 20.62
| 67
|-
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]]
| 18.15
| 59
|-
| {{party color cell|Greater Romania Party}}&nbsp;
| [[Greater Romania Party]]{{efn|This was the last legislature in which the Greater Romania Party (PRM) entered the parliament.}}
| 6.77
| 22
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| 6.77
| 22
|-
| {{party color cell|Conservative Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[Conservative Party (Romania)|Conservative Party]]
| 5.85
| 19
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| [[Romanian ethnic minority parties|Parties of ethnic minorities]]
| 5.54
| 18
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| [[Independent politician|Independents]]
| 4.00
| 13
|-
|colspan=2|'''Total'''
| '''100'''
| '''325'''
|}

=== 2000–2004 ===

The figures in the table below denote only the seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]]:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=2 | Party
! % of seats
! Seats
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Party]]
| 44.92
| 155
|-
| {{party color cell|Greater Romania Party}}&nbsp;
| [[Greater Romania Party]]
| 24.34
| 84
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Party (Romania)|Democratic Party]]
| 8.98
| 31
|-
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]]
| 8.69
| 30
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| 7.82
| 27
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| [[Romanian ethnic minority parties|Parties of ethnic minorities]]
| 5.21
| 18
|-
|colspan=2|'''Total'''
| '''100'''
| '''345'''
|}

=== 1996–2000 ===

The figures in the table below denote only the seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]]:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=2 | Party
! % of seats
! Seats
|-
| {{party color cell|Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party}}&nbsp;
| [[Romanian Democratic Convention]]
| 35.56
| 122
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[Social Democratic Party (Romania)|Party of Social Democracy in Romania]]
| 26.53
| 91
|-
| {{party color cell|Social Democratic Union (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Party (Romania)|Social Democratic Union]]{{efn|The Social Democratic Union (USD) was formed by the [[Democratic Party (Romania)|Democratic Party]] (PD) and the [[Romanian Social Democratic Party (1990–2001)|Romanian Social Democratic Party]] (PSDR) as an alternative to the Party of Social Democracy in Romania (PDSR; now PSD).}}
| 15.45
| 53
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| 7.28
| 25
|-
| {{party color cell|Greater Romania Party}}&nbsp;
| [[Greater Romania Party]]
| 5.53
| 19
|-
| {{party color cell|Romanian National Unity Party}}&nbsp;
| [[Romanian National Unity Party]]{{efn|This was the last legislature in which the Romanian National Unity Party (PUNR) entered the parliament.}}
| 5.24
| 18
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| [[Romanian ethnic minority parties|Parties of ethnic minorities]]
| 4.37
| 15
|-
|colspan=2|'''Total'''
| '''100'''
| '''343'''
|}

=== 1992–1996 ===

The figures in the table below denote only the seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]]:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=2 | Party
! % of seats
! Seats
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic National Salvation Front}}&nbsp;
| [[Democratic National Salvation Front]]
| 34.31
| 117
|-
| {{party color cell|Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party}}&nbsp;
| [[Romanian Democratic Convention]]
| 24.04
| 82
|-
| {{party color cell|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]]
| 12.60
| 43
|-
| {{party color cell|Romanian National Unity Party}}&nbsp;
| [[Romanian National Unity Party]]
| 8.79
| 30
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| 7.91
| 27
|-
| {{party color cell|Greater Romania Party}}&nbsp;
| [[Greater Romania Party]]
| 4.69
| 16
|-
| {{party color cell|Socialist Party of Labour}}&nbsp;
| [[Socialist Party of Labour]]{{efn|This was the first and only legislature in which the Socialist Party of Labour (PSM) entered the parliament.}}
| 3.81
| 13
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| [[Romanian ethnic minority parties|Parties of ethnic minorities]]
| 3.81
| 13
|-
|colspan=2|'''Total'''
| '''100'''
| '''341'''
|}

=== 1990–1992 ===

The figures in the table below denote only the seats in the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]]:

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! colspan=2 | Party
! % of seats
! Seats
|-
| {{party color cell|National Salvation Front (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[National Salvation Front (Romania)|National Salvation Front]]
| 66.31
| 263
|-
| {{party color cell|Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania}}&nbsp;
| [[Democratic Alliance of Hungarians in Romania]]
| 7.23
| 29
|-
| {{party color cell|National Liberal Party (Romania)}}&nbsp;
| [[National Liberal Party (Romania)|National Liberal Party]]
| 6.41
| 29
|-
| {{party color cell|Ecological Movement of Romania}}&nbsp;
| [[Ecological Movement of Romania]]{{efn|This was the first and only legislature in which the Ecological Movement of Romania (MER) entered the parliament.}}
| 2.62
| 12
|-
| {{party color cell|Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party}}&nbsp;
| [[Christian Democratic National Peasants' Party]]
| 2.56
| 12
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| [[List of political parties in Romania|Others]] (including [[Independent politician|independents]])
| 13.88
| 39
|-
| {{party color cell|Independent}}&nbsp;
| [[Romanian ethnic minority parties|Parties of ethnic minorities]]
| 0.99
| 11
|-
|colspan=2|'''Total'''
| '''100'''
| '''396'''
|}

== Notes ==

{{notelist}}

== References ==

{{Reflist}}

* [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura.mp?idm=97&cam=2&leg=1990&pag=0&idl=1 CV at the Chamber of Deputies of Romania]
* [http://www.cdep.ro/pls/parlam/structura.mp?idm=92&cam=2&leg=2000&pag=0&idl=1 CV at the Chamber of Deputies of Romania]

==External links==
* [http://www.senat.ro Senate of Romania]
* [http://www.cdep.ro/ Chamber of Deputies of Romania]

{{Romania topics}}
{{National bicameral legislatures}}
{{Parliaments in Europe}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Coord|44|25|38|N|26|05|15|E|source:kolossus-plwiki|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Parliament of Romania}}
[[Category:Parliament of Romania| ]]
[[Category:Politics of Romania]]
[[Category:Parliaments by country|Romania]]
[[Category:National legislatures|Romania]]
[[Category:Bicameral legislatures|Romania]]
[[Category:1862 establishments in Romania]]