View source for Parker House roll

{{Short description|Type of bread roll}}
{{Infobox prepared food
| name             = Parker House roll
| image            = Parker House Rolls.jpg
| image_size       = 250px
| caption          = 
| alternate_name   = 
| country          = [[United States]]
| associated_cuisine          = [[Cuisine of New England|New England]]
| region           = 
| creator          = [[Parker House Hotel]]
| course           = 
| type             = [[Bread roll]]
| served           = 
| main_ingredient  = [[Flour]], [[milk]], [[butter]] or [[margarine]], [[Egg (food)|eggs]], [[sugar]]
| variations       = 
| calories         = 
| other            = 
}}

A '''Parker House roll''' is a [[bread roll]] made by flattening the center of a ball of dough with a [[rolling pin]] so that it becomes an oval shape, and then folding the oval in half. They are made with milk and are generally quite buttery, soft, and slightly sweet with a crispy shell.

They were invented at the [[Parker House Hotel]] in [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]], during the 1870s.<ref>Smith, Andrew F, ed. Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. New York:Oxford University Press, 2004, Volume 1</ref>
The story of their creation has several variations,<ref>Mariani, John F. Encyclopedia of American Food and Drink. New York:Lebhar-Friedman, 1999</ref><ref>Early, Eleanor. ''New England Cookbook''. New York:Random House, 1954</ref> but they all involve an angry pastry cook throwing unfinished rolls into the oven, which results in their dented appearance. The recipe for Parker House rolls first started appearing in cookbooks in the 1880s.<ref>Smith, Andrew F, ed. Oxford Encyclopedia of Food and Drink in America. New York:Oxford University Press, 2004, Volume 1</ref> [[Fannie Farmer]] gives a recipe for them in her 1896 ''[[The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book]]''.

==See also==
* [[List of regional dishes of the United States]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
* Forbes, Esther, and Arthur Griffin. ''The Boston Book.'' Houghton Mifflin Company: 1947.
* Morrisey, Louise Lane, and Marion Lane Sweeney. ''An Odd Volume of Cookery.'' Houghton Mifflin Company: 1949.

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20080724144401/http://www.foodnetwork.com/food/recipes/recipe/0,1977,FOOD_9936_16719,00.html Omni Parker House recipe on FoodNetwork.com]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071026042045/http://listserv.linguistlist.org/cgi-bin/wa?A2=ind0503B&L=ADS-L&P=R8233&I=-3  1873 reference for the name]

{{American bread}}
{{New England cuisine}}

[[Category:Yeast breads]]
[[Category:Cuisine of New England]]
[[Category:American breads]]
[[Category:Buns]]


{{bread-stub}}