View source for Outline of Malaysia

{{Short description|1=Overview of and topical guide to Malaysia}}
<!--... Attention:  THIS IS AN OUTLINE

        part of the set of 830+ outlines listed at
             [[Wikipedia:Contents/Outlines]].

                 Wikipedia outlines are
              a special type of list article.
              They make up one of Wikipedia's
                content navigation systems

             See [[Wikipedia: Outlines]] and 
    [[Wikipedia:WikiProject Outlines]] for more details.
                   Further improvements
              to this outline are on the way
...-->
[[File:Flag of Malaysia.svg|210px|right|The [[Flag of Malaysia]]]]
[[Image:Malaysia (orthographic projection).svg|right|188px]]
[[Image:Malaysia-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|An enlargeable map of [[Malaysia]]]]

The following [[Outline (list)|outline]] is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Malaysia:

'''[[Malaysia]]''' is a [[List of sovereign states|sovereign country]] located on the [[Malay Peninsula]] and a northern portion of the [[Island of Borneo]] in [[Southeast Asia]].<ref name="CIA_World_Factbook">{{Cite web|title=Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal|url=https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=430&bul_id=aFYzVjJ3anNyQytHZGxzcUZxTG9Ydz09&menu_id=L0pheU43NWJwRWVSZklWdzQ4TlhUUT09|access-date=2021-05-10|website=www.dosm.gov.my}}</ref>  It comprises [[States and federal territories of Malaysia|13 states and three federal territories]] with a total land area of {{convert|329847|km2|sqmi|}}.<ref>Article 1. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref>  The [[Capital (political)|capital]] of Malaysia is [[Kuala Lumpur]], while [[Putrajaya]] is the seat of the federal government.

The population stands at over 32 million.<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook/> The country is separated into two regions—[[Peninsular Malaysia]] and [[East Malaysia|Malaysian Borneo]]—by the [[South China Sea]].<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook/> Malaysia borders [[Thailand]], [[Indonesia]], [[Singapore]], [[Brunei]], the [[Philippines]],<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook/> and Vietnam. The country is located near the equator and experiences a [[tropics|tropical]] climate.<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook/>

Malaysia is headed by the [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] and politically led by a [[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime Minister]].<ref>Article 33. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref><ref>Article 43. Constitution of Malaysia.</ref> The government is closely modeled after the [[Westminster]] [[parliamentary system]].<ref>The [[Federation of International Trade Associations]]. [http://www.fita.org/countries/malaysia.html?ma_rubrique=cadre General Information of Malaysia]. Retrieved December 7, 2007.</ref><!---- need better sources... --->

{{TO
* 
# C limit|limit=[[Malaysia]]2}}

== General reference ==
<!-- [[image:Malaysia-CIA WFB Map.png|thumb|An enlargeable basic map of [[Malaysia]]]] -->
* Pronunciation: {{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ|ʒ|ə}} or {{IPAc-en|m|ə|ˈ|l|eɪ|z|i|ə}}
* Common English country name:  [[Malaysia]]
* Official English country name:  [[Malaysia]]
* Common [[endonym]](s): [[List of countries and capitals in native languages|Malaysia]]
* Official endonym(s): [[List of official endonyms of present-day nations and states|Malaysia]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations|Adjectival]](s): [[Malaysian (disambiguation)|Malaysian]]
* [[List of adjectival and demonymic forms of place names#Countries and nations|Demonym]](s): [[Malaysians]]
* [[Etymology]]: [[Name of Malaysia]]
* [[International rankings of Malaysia]]
* [[ISO country codes]]:  MY, MYS, 458
* [[ISO region codes]]:  See [[ISO 3166-2:MY]]
* [[Internet]] [[country code top-level domain]]: [[.my]]

== History of Malaysia ==
{{History of Malaysia}}
{{main|History of Malaysia|Timeline of Malaysian history}}
* [[Military history of Malaysia]]

=== Events and treaties ===
* [[Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824]]
* [[Burney Treaty]]
* [[Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909]]
* [[Battle of Malaya]]
* [[Sandakan Death Marches]]
* [[Brunei Revolt]]
* [[Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation]]
* [[May 13 incident]]
* [[Mat Salleh Rebellion]]

=== Small area histories ===
* [[History of Kuala Lumpur]]
* [[History of Penang]]
{{clear}}

== Politics of Malaysia ==

[[Politics of Malaysia]]
* [[Form of government]]: [[Federation|Federal]] [[Constitutional monarchy|constitutional]] [[elective monarchy]] and [[parliamentary democracy]]
* [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Malaysia: [[Capital of Malaysia|Kuala Lumpur]]
* [[Flag of Malaysia]]
* [[Elections in Malaysia]]
** [[1955 Malayan general election|1955]], [[1959 Malayan general election|1959]], [[1964 Malaysian general election|1964]], [[1969 Malaysian general election|1969]], [[1974 Malaysian general election|1974]], [[1978 Malaysian general election|1978]], [[1982 Malaysian general election|1982]], [[1986 Malaysian general election|1986]], [[1990 Malaysian general election|1990]], [[1995 Malaysian general election|1995]], [[1999 Malaysian general election|1999]], [[2004 Malaysian general election|2004]], [[2008 Malaysian general election|2008]], [[2013 Malaysian general election|2013]], [[2018 Malaysian general election|2018]], [[2022 Malaysian general election|2022]]
* [[List of political parties in Malaysia|Political parties in Malaysia]]
* [[List of political parties in Malaysia|Political parties in Malaysia]]
** [[Barisan Nasional|National Front]] (Barisan Nasional)
*** [[United Malays National Organisation]]{{Ref|UMNO|N1}} (UMNO)
*** [[Malaysian Chinese Association]] (MCA)
*** [[Malaysian Indian Congress]] (MIC)
*** [[People's Progressive Party (Malaysia)|People's Progressive Party]] (PPP)
*** [[United Traditional Bumiputera Party]] (PBB)
*** [[Sarawak United People's Party]] (SUPP)
*** [[Sabah Progressive Party]] (SAPP)
*** [[Sabah United Party]]{{Ref|PBS|N2}} (PBS)
*** [[Liberal Democratic Party (Malaysia)|Liberal Democratic Party]] (LDP)
*** [[United Sabah People's Party]] (PBRS)
*** [[United Pasokmomogun Kadazandusun Murut Organisation]] (UPKO)
*** [[Sarawak Progressive Democratic Party]] (SPDP)
*** [[Sarawak People's Party]] (PRS)
** [[Pakatan Harapan|Alliance of Hope]] (Pakatan Harapan)
*** [[Parti Keadilan Rakyat|People's Justice Party]] (Keadilan; PKR)
*** [[Democratic Action Party (Malaysia)|Democratic Action Party]] (DAP)
*** [[National Trust Party (Malaysia)|National Trust Party]] (AMANAH)
** [[Perikatan Nasional|National Alliance]] (Perikatan National)
*** [[Malaysian United Indigenous Party|Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia]] (BERSATU; PBBM)
*** [[Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party]]{{Ref|PAS|N3}} (PAS)
*** [[Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia]] (GERAKAN; PGRM)
** [[Parti Rakyat Malaysia|Malaysian People's Party]] (PRM)
** [[Parti Sosialis Malaysia|Socialist Party of Malaysia]] (PSM)
** [[Malaysian Democratic Party]] (MDP)
** [[Malaysian United Democratic Alliance]] (MUDA)
* [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]] (King of Malaysia)
** [[Conference of Rulers]]
* [[Civil Service in Malaysia]]

=== Branches of the government of Malaysia ===

[[Government of Malaysia]]

==== Executive branch of the government of Malaysia ====

* [[Head of state]]: [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]], [[Ibrahim Iskandar of Johor|Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=author/lokmat-english-desk |date=2024-01-31 |title=65-Year Old Sultan Ibrahim Assumes the Throne as Malaysia's New King - www.lokmattimes.com |url=https://www.lokmattimes.com/international/65-year-old-sultan-ibrahim-assumes-the-throne-as-malaysias-new-king-a475/ |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=Lokmat English |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Head of government]]: [[Prime Minister of Malaysia]], [[Anwar Ibrahim]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-11-24 |title=Malaysia's Anwar sworn in as new PM; says China ties will be 'enhanced' |url=https://www.scmp.com/week-asia/politics/article/3200790/malaysia-election-2022-decision-anwar-or-muhyiddin-pm-nears-sultans-meet |access-date=2024-02-03 |website=South China Morning Post |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Cabinet of Malaysia]]
* Ministries of Malaysia
** [[Ministry of Home Affairs (Malaysia)|Ministry of Home Affairs]]
** [[Ministry of Education (Malaysia)|Ministry of Education]]
** [[Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Malaysia)|Ministry of Foreign Affairs]]
** [[Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia)|Ministry of Higher Education]]
** [[Ministry of Internal Security (Malaysia)]]
** [[Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation (Malaysia)|Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovation]]
** [[Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development (Malaysia)|Ministry of Women, Family and Community Development]]
** [[Ministry of the Federal Territories (Malaysia)|Ministry of the Federal Territories]]

==== Legislative branch of the government of Malaysia ====

* [[Parliament of Malaysia]] ([[bicameral]])
** [[Upper house]]: [[Dewan Negara]]
** [[Lower house]]: [[Dewan Rakyat]]

==== Judicial branch of the government of Malaysia ====

[[Courts of Malaysia]]
* [[Federal Court of Malaysia]]
* [[Court of Appeal of Malaysia]]
* [[High Courts of Malaysia]]
* [[Syariah Court]]

=== Foreign relations of Malaysia ===

[[Foreign relations of Malaysia]]
* [[List of diplomatic missions in Malaysia|Diplomatic missions in Malaysia]]
* [[Diplomatic missions of Malaysia]]

==== International organisation membership ====
Malaysia is a member of:<ref name=CIA_World_Factbook/>
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-2}}
*[[Asian Development Bank]] (ADB)
*[[Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation]] (APEC)
*[[Asia-Pacific Telecommunity]] (APT)
*[[Association of Southeast Asian Nations]] (ASEAN)
*[[Association of Southeast Asian Nations Regional Forum]] (ARF)
*[[Bank for International Settlements]] (BIS)
*[[Colombo Plan]] (CP)
*[[Commonwealth of Nations]]
*[[East Asia Summit]] (EAS)
*[[Food and Agriculture Organization]] (FAO)
*[[Group of 15]] (G15)
*[[Group of 77]] (G77)
*[[International Atomic Energy Agency]] (IAEA)
*[[International Bank for Reconstruction and Development]] (IBRD)
*[[International Chamber of Commerce]] (ICC)
*[[International Civil Aviation Organization]] (ICAO)
*[[International Criminal Police Organization]] (Interpol)
*[[International Development Association]] (IDA)
*[[International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies]] (IFRCS)
*[[International Finance Corporation]] (IFC)
*[[International Fund for Agricultural Development]] (IFAD)
*[[International Hydrographic Organization]] (IHO)
*[[International Labour Organization]] (ILO)
*[[International Maritime Organization]] (IMO)
*[[International Mobile Satellite Organization]] (IMSO)
*[[International Monetary Fund]] (IMF)
*[[International Olympic Committee]] (IOC)
*[[International Organization for Standardization]] (ISO)
*[[International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement]] (ICRM)
*[[International Telecommunication Union]] (ITU)
{{Col-2}}
*[[International Telecommunications Satellite Organization]] (ITSO)
*[[International Trade Union Confederation]] (ITUC)
*[[Inter-Parliamentary Union]] (IPU)
*[[Islamic Development Bank]] (IDB)
*[[Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency]] (MIGA)
*[[Nonaligned Movement]] (NAM)
*[[Organisation of Islamic Cooperation]] (OIC)
*[[Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons]] (OPCW)
*[[Pacific Islands Forum]] (PIF) (partner)
*[[Permanent Court of Arbitration]] (PCA)
*[[United Nations]] (UN)
*[[United Nations Conference on Trade and Development]] (UNCTAD)
*[[United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization]] (UNESCO)
*[[United Nations Industrial Development Organization]] (UNIDO)
*[[United Nations Integrated Mission in Timor-Leste]] (UNMIT)
*[[United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon]] (UNIFIL)
*[[United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara]] (MINURSO)
*[[United Nations Mission in Liberia]] (UNMIL)
*[[United Nations Mission in the Sudan]] (UNMIS)
*[[United Nations Organization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo]] (MONUC)
*[[Universal Postal Union]] (UPU)
*[[World Confederation of Labour]] (WCL)
*[[World Customs Organization]] (WCO)
*[[World Federation of Trade Unions]] (WFTU)
*[[World Health Organization]] (WHO)
*[[World Intellectual Property Organization]] (WIPO)
*[[World Meteorological Organization]] (WMO)
*[[World Tourism Organization]] (UNWTO)
*[[World Trade Organization]] (WTO)
{{Col-end}}

=== Law and order in Malaysia ===

[[Law of Malaysia]]
* [[Capital punishment in Malaysia]]
* [[Constitution of Malaysia]]
* [[Crime in Malaysia]]
* [[Human rights in Malaysia]]
** [[LGBT rights in Malaysia]]
** [[Freedom of religion in Malaysia]]
* [[Law enforcement in Malaysia]]

=== Military of Malaysia ===

[[Military of Malaysia]]
* Command
** [[Commander-in-chief]]: [[Yang di-Pertuan Agong|Supreme Commander of the Malaysian Armed Forces]], [[Muhammad V of Kelantan]]
** [[Chief of Defence Forces (Malaysia)|Chief of Defence Forces]]: General (Jen) Tan Sri Zulkifli Zainal Abidin
*** [[Ministry of Defence (Malaysia)|Ministry of Defence of Malaysia]]
* Forces
** [[Army of Malaysia]]
** [[Navy of Malaysia]]
** [[Air Force of Malaysia]]
** [[Malaysian Special Operations Force]]
* [[Military history of Malaysia]]

== Geography of Malaysia ==
[[Image:Borneo Topography.png|thumb|An enlargeable topographic map of the island of [[Borneo]]]]

[[Geography of Malaysia]]
* Malaysia is: a [[Megadiverse countries|megadiverse]] [[Nation state|country]]
* Location:
** [[Northern Hemisphere]] and [[Eastern Hemisphere]]
** [[Eurasia]] (both on the [[mainland]] and offshore)
*** [[Asia]]
**** [[Southeast Asia]]
***** [[Malay Peninsula]]
***** [[Borneo]]
** [[Time zone]]:  [[Malaysian Standard Time]] = [[ASEAN Common Time]] ([[UTC+08]])
** [[Extreme points of Malaysia]]
*** High:  [[Gunung Kinabalu]] {{convert|4095|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
*** Low:  [[South China Sea]] and [[Indian Ocean]] 0 m
** Land boundaries:  2,669&nbsp;km
::{{Flag|Indonesia}} 1,782 km
::{{Flag|Thailand}} 506 km
::{{Flag|Brunei}} 381 km
:* Coastline:  4,675 km
:** Peninsular Malaysia 2,068 km
:** East Malaysia 2,607 km
* [[Demographics of Malaysia|Population of Malaysia]]: 27,730,000 - [[List of countries by population|43rd most populous country]]
* [[Geography of Malaysia|Area of Malaysia]]: 329,847&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> - [[List of countries and outlying territories by total area|66th largest country]]
* [[:commons:Atlas of Malaysia|Atlas of Malaysia]]
* [[Malaysian Standard Time]]

=== Environment of Malaysia ===
<!-- [[image:<Satellite Image>|thumb|An enlargeable satellite image of [[Malaysia]]]] -->

[[Environment of Malaysia]]
* [[Climate of Malaysia]]
* [[Environmental issues in Malaysia]]
* [[List of ecoregions in Malaysia]]
* [[Energy policy of Malaysia#Renewable energy policy|Renewable energy in Malaysia]]
* Protected areas of Malaysia
** [[List of national parks of Malaysia|National parks of Malaysia]]
* [[Wildlife of Malaysia]]
** [[List of birds of Malaysia|Birds of Malaysia]]
** [[List of mammals of Malaysia|Mammals of Malaysia]]

==== Natural geographic features of Malaysia ====
* [[List of islands of Malaysia|Islands of Malaysia]]
* [[List of lakes in Malaysia|Lakes of Malaysia]]
* [[List of mountains in Malaysia|Mountains of Malaysia]]
** [[List of volcanoes in Malaysia|Volcanoes in Malaysia]]
** [[List of caves in Malaysia|Caves in Malaysia]]
* [[List of rivers of Malaysia|Rivers of Malaysia]]
* [[List of World Heritage Sites in Malaysia]]

=== Regions of Malaysia ===
* [[West Malaysia]] (Peninsula Malaysia)
* [[East Malaysia]] (Malaysian Borneo)

==== Ecoregions of Malaysia ====

[[List of ecoregions in Malaysia]]
* [[Ecoregions in Malaysia]]

===Administrative divisions of Malaysia===
==== States of Malaysia ====
[[States and federal territories of Malaysia|States of Malaysia]]
[[File:Malaysia states named.png|500px|thumb|The states and federal territories of Malaysia.]]Malaysia has 13 states:
{{columns-list|colwidth=30em|
# {{Flag|Johor}}
# {{Flag|Kedah}}
# {{Flag|Kelantan}}
# {{Flag|Malacca}} (Melaka)
# {{Flag|Negeri Sembilan}}
# {{Flag|Pahang}}
# {{Flag|Perak}}
# {{Flag|Perlis}}
# {{Flag|Penang}} (Pulau Pinang)
# {{Flag|Sabah}}
# {{Flag|Sarawak}}
# {{Flag|Selangor}}
# {{Flag|Terengganu}}
}}

==== Federal territories of Malaysia ====
{{Main|Federal Territory (Malaysia)}}

Malaysia also has three federal territories, which are governed directly by the [[Government of Malaysia|federal government]] of Malaysia:
# {{Flag|Kuala Lumpur}}
# {{Flag|Labuan}}
# {{Flag|Putrajaya}}

==== Municipalities of Malaysia ====
[[Local government in Malaysia]]
* [[List of cities in Malaysia|Cities of Malaysia]]
** [[Capital (political)|Capital]] of Malaysia: [[Capital of Malaysia|Kuala Lumpur]]
** [[List of capitals in Malaysia|State capitals of Malaysia]]
** [[List of cities and towns in Malaysia by population|Cities, by population]]

==== Districts of Malaysia ====
* [[List of districts in Malaysia|Districts of Malaysia]]
** [[Mukim]]

== Economy and infrastructure of Malaysia ==

[[Economy of Malaysia]]
* [[List of countries by GDP (nominal)|Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007)]]: 38th (thirty-eighth)
* [[Agriculture in Malaysia]]
* [[Accounting in Malaysia]]
* Banking in Malaysia
** [[List of banks in Malaysia|Banks in Malaysia]]
** [[Bank Negara Malaysia|National Bank of Malaysia]]
** [[Islamic banking in Malaysia|Islamic banking]]
**[[Currency|Currency of Malaysia]]: [[Malaysian ringgit|Ringgit]]
***[[ISO 4217]]: [[Malaysian ringgit|MYR]]
* [[Communications in Malaysia]]
** [[Internet in Malaysia]]
* [[List of companies of Malaysia|Companies of Malaysia]]
* [[Energy in Malaysia]]
* [[Health care in Malaysia]]
* [[Mining in Malaysia]]
* [[Science and technology in Malaysia]]
* [[Poverty in Malaysia]]
* [[Malaysia Exchange|Malaysia Stock Exchange]]
* [[Telecommunications in Malaysia]]
* [[Tourism in Malaysia]]
* [[Transport in Malaysia]]
** [[List of airports in Malaysia|Airports in Malaysia]]
** [[Rail transport in Malaysia]]
** [[Transportation in Malaysia#Roads|Roads in Malaysia]]
* [[Water supply and sanitation in Malaysia]]

=== Economic plans and policies ===
* [[First Malaysia Plan]]
* [[Second Malaysia Plan]]
* [[Malaysian New Economic Policy]]
* [[National Development Policy]]
* [[Energy policy of Malaysia]]

== Demography of Malaysia ==

[[Demographics of Malaysia]]
* [[Languages of Malaysia]]
* [[Malaysian citizenship]]
* [[Healthcare in Malaysia]]

=== Religion ===

[[Religion in Malaysia]]
* [[Buddhism in Malaysia]]
* [[Christianity in Malaysia]]
* [[Hinduism in Malaysia]]
* [[Islam in Malaysia]]
* [[Judaism in Malaysia]]
* [[Sikhism in Malaysia]]
* [[Taoism in Malaysia]]

=== Ethnicities ===
* [[Bumiputra]]
* [[Malaysian Chinese]]
* [[Malaysian Indian]]
* [[Malaysian Malays]]
* [[Malaysian Siamese]]

== Culture of Malaysia ==

[[Culture of Malaysia]]

{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-3}}
* [[Cuisine of Malaysia]]
* [[Media of Malaysia]]
* [[List of museums in Malaysia|Museums in Malaysia]]
* [[Prostitution in Malaysia]]
{{Col-3}}
* [[National symbols of Malaysia]]
** [[Emblem of Malaysia|Coat of arms of Malaysia]]
** [[Flag of Malaysia]]
** [[Negaraku|National anthem of Malaysia]]
* [[Royal Regalia of Malaysia]]
{{Col-3}}
* [[People of Malaysia]]
* [[Public holidays in Malaysia]]
* [[List of World Heritage Sites in Malaysia]]
{{Col-end}}

=== Art in Malaysia ===
* Art in Malaysia
** [[List of Malaysian artists]]
* [[Cinema of Malaysia]]
* [[Literature of Malaysia]]
* [[Music of Malaysia]]
* [[Television in Malaysia]]

=== Sports in Malaysia ===

[[Sports in Malaysia]]
* [[Football in Malaysia]]
* [[Malaysia at the Olympics]]

== Education in Malaysia ==

[[Education in Malaysia]]
* [[Ministry of Education (Malaysia)|Ministry of Education]]
* [[Ministry of Higher Education (Malaysia)|Ministry of Higher Education]]
* [[Malaysian Qualifications Framework]]
* [[List of schools in Malaysia]]
* [[List of post-secondary institutions in Malaysia]]
* [[List of universities in Malaysia]]
* [[Issues in Malaysian Education]]

;Standardised examinations
* [[Ujian Pencapaian Sekolah Rendah]] (UPSR)
* [[:ms:Pentaksiran Tingkatan Tiga|Pentaksiran Tingkatan Tiga]] (PT3)
* [[Sijil Pelajaran Malaysia]] (SPM)
* [[Sijil Tinggi Persekolahan Malaysia]] (STPM)

== See also ==
{{Portal|Malaysia|Asia}}

[[Malaysia]]
{{div col|colwidth=30em}}
*[[Index of Malaysia-related articles]]
*[[List of international rankings]]
*[[List of Malaysia-related topics]]
* [[Malay units of measurement]]
*[[Member state of the Commonwealth of Nations]]
*[[Member state of the United Nations]]
*[[Outline of Asia]]
*[[Outline of geography]]
{{div col end}}
{{Clear}}

== Notes ==
{{refbegin}}
# {{note|UMNO}} UMNO was deregistered in 1988 and the Prime Minister of Malaysia formed a new party known as United Malays National Organisation (Baru) on February 16, 1988. The term "Baru" or "New" was removed by a constitutional amendment on July of the same year.
# {{note|PBS}} The United Sabah Party (Parti Bersatu Sabah) was a member of Barisan Nasional from its establishment in 1985 until its withdrawal from the coalition in 1990. The party rejoined the coalition in 2002.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.malaysiatoday.com/Politic/parti-bersatu-sabah-pbs.html |title=Parti Bersatu Sabah (PBS) |access-date=2008-06-24 |work=MalaysiaToday.com |date=2008-06-05 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201163510/http://www.malaysiatoday.com/Politic/parti-bersatu-sabah-pbs.html |archive-date=December 1, 2008 }}</ref>
# {{note|PAS}} The Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party entered a coalition with the former Alliance Party in 1972 and subsequently joined the Barisan Nasional coalition when it was founded in 1974. It withdrew from the coalition in 1977.<ref>{{cite book |title=Islam in South-East Asia |last=Hooker |first=M. B. |year=1983 |publisher=Brill Archive |location=Boston |isbn=90-04-06844-9 |pages=203–204 }}</ref>
{{refend}}

== References ==
{{reflist|2}}

== External links ==

{{Wikiatlas|Malaysia}}

; Government
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080827155920/http://www.gov.my/ myGovernment Portal]&nbsp;– Malaysian Government Portal
* [http://www.pmo.gov.my/ Office of the Prime Minister of Malaysia]
* [http://www.statistics.gov.my Department of Statistics Malaysia]

; Maps
* {{Wikiatlas|Malaysia}}

; Overviews and Data
* [http://www.britannica.com/nations/Malaysia Malaysia] at [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]
* [https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/malaysia/ Malaysia] at [[The World Factbook]]

{{Sister bar|auto=1|Malaysia|iw=ms}}
{{Outline footer}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Malaysia}}
[[Category:National symbols of Malaysia|National symbols of Malaysia]]
[[Category:Communications in Malaysia|Communications in Malaysia]]
[[Category:Outlines of countries|Malaysia]]
[[Category:Malaysia| ]]
[[Category:Malaysia-related lists| ]]
[[Category:Outlines]]