View source for Other White

{{Short description|Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom}}
{{About|one of the white ethnicity classifications used in the United Kingdom census|the broad racial group|white people in the United Kingdom}}
{{Infobox ethnic group
| group            = Other White
| image            = File:Districts of England by Other White percent.svg
| image_caption    = Distribution by District (2011)
| population       = {{flagicon|United Kingdom}} '''United Kingdom: 4,009,940 – 6.0% ([[2021 United Kingdom census|2021/22 Census]])'''<br/>{{Flag|England}}: 3,585,003 – 6.3% (2021)<ref name=2021census>{{cite web|url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021|title=Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021|publisher=Office for National Statistics|access-date=29 November 2022}}</ref><br>{{Flag|Scotland}}: 254,336 – 4.7% (2022){{efn|Includes the [[White Polish]] ethnic category (90,736) alongside the 'Other White' ethnic category (163,600) to ensure consistent comparisons with other constituent countries}}<ref name="2022census_Scot">{{cite web |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/media/trbdxzme/scotland-s-census-2022-ethnic-group-national-identity-language-and-religion-chart-data.xlsx |title=Scotland's Census 2022 - Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion - Chart data |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=21 May 2024 |website=Scotland's Census |publisher=[[National Records of Scotland]] |access-date=21 May 2024 }} [https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/search-the-census#/search-by Alternative URL] 'Search data by location' > 'All of Scotland' > 'Ethnic group, national identity, language and religion' > 'Ethnic Group'</ref><br>{{Flag|Wales}}: 82,994 – 2.7% (2021)<ref name=2021census/><br/>[[Northern Ireland]]: 87,607 – 4.6% (2021)<ref name=NICensus2021>{{cite web|url=https://build.nisra.gov.uk/en/custom/data?v=&d=PEOPLE&v=RACIAL_EQUALITY_TEO|title=Racial Equality (The Executive Office)|publisher=Northern Ireland Statistics and Research Agency|date= 22 September 2023|accessdate=7 January 2024}}</ref>
| popplace         = <!-- The eight most populous local authorities (lower tier) based on the 2021 census, with the exception of local authorities (boroughs) in London which is treated as an overall area --> {{hlist|[[London]]|[[Edinburgh]]|[[Birmingham]]|[[West Northamptonshire]]|[[Bristol]]|[[Glasgow]]|[[Leeds]]|[[Manchester]]}}{{cn|date=August 2024}}
| languages        = [[British English]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Romanian language|Romanian]], [[Italian language|Italian]]{{cn|date=August 2024}}
| rels             = Predominantly [[History of Christianity in Britain|Christianity]] (60.4%); minority follows [[Religion in the United Kingdom|other faiths]] (6.0%){{efn|Including [[Islam in the United Kingdom|Islam]] (3.5%), [[History of the Jews in the United Kingdom|Judaism]] (1.3%), [[Buddhism in the United Kingdom|Buddhism]] (0.3%), [[Hinduism in the United Kingdom|Hinduism]] (0.04%), [[Sikhism in the United Kingdom|Sikhism]] (0.02%), [[Alevism]] and others}} or are [[Irreligion in the United Kingdom|irreligious]] (25.3%)<br /><small>2021 census, England and Wales only{{efn|Figures include Other White as well as 'Gypsy or Irish Traveller' or 'Roma'}}</small><ref name="Religion_E&W22">{{cite web |title=RM031 - Ethnic group by religion |url=https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/datasets/c2021rm031 |publisher=Nomis: Official Census and Labour Market Statistics |access-date=30 March 2023}}</ref>{{reflist|group=note}}
| related_groups   = [[White British]]
}}
The term '''Other White,''' or '''White Other''', is a [[classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom]], used in documents such as the [[2021 United Kingdom census|2021 United Kingdom Census]], to describe people who identify as [[White people|white]] persons who are not of the [[English people|English]], [[Welsh people|Welsh]], [[Scottish people|Scottish]], [[Romani people|Roma]], [[Irish people|Irish]] or [[Irish Travellers|Irish Traveller]] ethnic groupings.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web |title=List of ethnic groups |url=https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/ethnic-groups |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> In Scotland, the term Other White is also used to refer collectively to those not of Scottish or Other British ethnicity, in which case it also includes those of a Gypsy, Roma, Irish or Irish Traveller background.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web |title=Scotland's Census at a glance: Ethnic groups |url=https://www.scotlandscensus.gov.uk/census-results/at-a-glance/ethnicity/ |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=Scotland's Census |language=en}}</ref>  

The category does not comprise a single ethnic group; rather, it serves a means of identification for white individuals not represented by other white census categories. Consequently, the Other White group encompasses a diverse range of people, and includes those born in Britain and those born elsewhere.<ref name=":3" />

According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, those identifying as Other White in England & Wales enumerated 3,667,997, or 6.2% of the population.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021#:~:text=%22White%22%20remained%20the%20largest%20high,(48.2%20million)%20in%202011. |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group - Census Maps, ONS |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/census/maps/choropleth/identity/ethnic-group/ethnic-group-tb-6a/asian-asian-british-or-asian-welsh |access-date=2022-11-29 |website=www.ons.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref> The largest represented ethnic groups in the Other White category were [[Poles (people)|Poles]] (614,000 people) and [[Romanians]] (343,000 people).<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021 |access-date=2023-11-21 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref> In Scotland, the largest represented ethnic groups classed as Other White were Poles (61,000 people) and Irish (54,000 people).<ref name=":4" />

In 2011, the [[Scottish Government]] introduced the category [[White Polish]] as a means of identifying the [[Polish diaspora]] in Scotland.<ref name=":4" />

Along with [[White British]] and White Irish, the Other White category does not appear in [[Northern Ireland]], where only one "White" classification was presented to respondents.<ref name="Harmonised">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/data/harmonisation/downloads/P3.pdf|title=Harmonised Concepts and Questions for Social Data Sources: Primary Standards – Ethnic Group|date=April 2008|publisher=Office for National Statistics|access-date=21 August 2010|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100107095528/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/about/data/harmonisation/downloads/P3.pdf|archive-date=7 January 2010}}</ref>

== Demographics ==
{| class="wikitable" style="float:left; text-align:right; font-size:85%; margin:1em;"
|+ Other White population by region and country
|- style="background:#dedebb;"
! Region / Country !! Population !! Per cent of region
|-
||'''[[England]]''' || '''3,585,003''' || '''6.35%'''
|-
|| [[Greater London]] || 1,290,838 || 14.67%
|-
|| [[South East England|South East]] || 586,569 || 6.32%
|-
|| [[East of England]] || 429,599 || 6.78%
|-
|| [[East Midlands]] || 258,438 || 5.30%
|-
|| [[South West England|South West]] || 257,594 || 4.52%
|-
|| [[North West England|North West]] || 253,487 || 3.42%
|-
|| [[West Midlands (region)|West Midlands]] || 248,565 || 4.18%
|-
|| [[Yorkshire and the Humber|Yorkshire and The Humber]] || 208,130 || 3.80%
|-
|| [[North East England|North East]] || 51,783 || 1.96%
|-
|| '''[[Scotland]]'''{{Efn|name=Census2021/22|Scotland held its census a year later after England and Wales due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the data shown is from 2022 as opposed to 2021.}} || '''254,336''' || '''4.68%'''
|-
|| '''[[Northern Ireland]]''' || '''87,607''' || '''4.60%'''
|-
|| '''[[Wales]]''' || '''82,994''' || '''2.67%'''
|-
| colspan="8" |{{center|<small>Figures based on the 2021 United Kingdom Census<ref name=2021regionethnic>{{cite web |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS021/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/87c867f1-15bc-4f2a-a1ec-51f5a0c2d410 |title= Ethnic group - England and Wales regions |publisher=Office for National Statistics |date=29 November 2022 |access-date=30 November 2022}}</ref><ref name="2022census_Scot"/><ref name=NICensus2021/></small>}}
|}
[[File:White Other population pyramid 2021.svg|thumb|Population pyramid of Other Whites in 2021 (in England and Wales)]]

===Birthplace===
[[File:Other White by Country of Birth, 2021 Census.png|thumb|Country of birth (2021 census, England and Wales)<ref>{{cite web |title=Country of birth (extended) and ethnic group |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create/filter-outputs/c46d0f9f-619b-4e0c-8caf-291d76ccb995#get-data |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=28 March 2023}}</ref>]]
{{Pie chart|thumb=right|caption=Year of arrival (2021 census, England and Wales)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group and year of arrival in the uk - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/create/filter-outputs/3b1e01ff-adfa-4048-ad0a-9a305cde51d6 |access-date=2023-07-08 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref>|label1=Born in the UK|value1=16.2|color1=DodgerBlue|label2=Before 1950|value2=0.2|color2=Gray|label3=1951 to 1960|value3=0.7|color3=Green|label4=1961 to 1970|value4=1.3|color4=DarkOrange|label5=1971 to 1980|value5=1.4|color5=DarkKhaki|label6=1981 to 1990|value6=1.9|label7=1991 to 2000|value7=6.1|color7=Gold|label8=2001 to 2010|value8=25.2|color8=Chartreuse|label9=2011 to 2021|value9=47.0|color9=DarkRed}}According to 2016 ONS Estimates, Other Whites enumerated 4,167,000, or 6.3% of the population in the United Kingdom.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Research report on population estimates by characteristics - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/methodologies/researchreportonpopulationestimatesbycharacteristics |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref> However, their numbers, in line with a slight population decline in Polish and Romanian citizens in Britain, fell to 3,667,997 in England & Wales at the [[2021 United Kingdom census]].<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group, England and Wales - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021#:~:text=%22White%22%20remained%20the%20largest%20high,(48.2%20million)%20in%202011. |access-date=2022-11-30 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{Cite news |date=2022-05-26 |title=UK Loses EU Nationals in a Year of Brexit and Pandemic Shocks |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-05-26/uk-loses-eu-nationals-in-a-year-of-brexit-and-pandemic-shocks |access-date=2022-11-30}}</ref>

In the 2001 UK Census, the majority of people living in [[England]] and [[Wales]] ticking the 'Other White' ethnic group specified their ethnicity as European.<ref name="ONS who">{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.uk/articles/nojournal/other_ethnicgroups.pdf |title=Who are the 'Other' ethnic groups? |last=Gardener |first=David |author2=Connolly, Helen |date=October 2005 |publisher=Office for National Statistics |access-date=22 June 2008 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080528025158/http://www.statistics.gov.uk/articles/nojournal/other_ethnicgroups.pdf |archive-date=May 28, 2008 }}</ref> Four out of five of the 'Other White' category (i.e. not British or Irish) were born overseas. A
third were born in a Western European country other than the UK, and one in seven were born in an Eastern European country.<ref name="ONS who" />

Outside of [[Europe]], countries derived from [[List of countries that have gained independence from the United Kingdom#Colonies, Protectorates and Mandates|former British colonies]] such as [[Canada]], [[Australia]], [[New Zealand]], [[South Africa]] and the [[United States]] were among the top ten birthplaces (which included the UK itself). This suggested that, in 2001, significant numbers of [[Canadians in the United Kingdom|Canadian Britons]], [[Australians in the United Kingdom|Australian Briton]], [[New Zealanders in the United Kingdom|New Zealand Britons]], [[American Britons]] and [[South Africans in the United Kingdom|South African Britons]], such as those born abroad to British parents and returned to the UK as minors, identified as White Other. It may also be that those who identify as [[European Canadians|white Canadians]], [[European Australians|white Australians]], [[European New Zealanders|white New Zealanders]], [[white Americans]] or [[white South Africans]] have migrated to the country as adults.<ref name="ONS who"/>

===Religion===

{| class="sortable wikitable"
! rowspan="3" |Religion
! colspan="4" |England and Wales
|-
! colspan="2" |2011<ref name=religion>{{cite web |url=http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/about-ons/business-transparency/freedom-of-information/what-can-i-request/previous-foi-requests/population/ethnicity-and-religion-by-age/dc2201ew---ethnic-group-and-religion.xls |title=DC2201EW - Ethnic group and religion |format=Spreadsheet |publisher=ONS |date=15 September 2015 |access-date=14 January 2016}} Size: 21Kb.</ref>
! colspan="2" |2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group by religion - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/RM031/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/217f1401-dab4-43d3-aa77-6c9382220c0c#summary |access-date=2023-04-02 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref>
|-
!Number
!%
!Number
!%
|-
| [[File:Gold Christian Cross no Red.svg|20px]] [[Christianity]]
|1,617,833
|65.08%
|2,202,595
|60.05%
|-
| No religion
|464,911
|18.70%
|933,703
|25.46%
|-
| [[File:Star and Crescent.svg|20px]] [[Islam]]
|131,056
|5.27%
|131,425
|3.58%
|-
| [[File:Star of David.svg|20px]] [[Judaism]]
|39,319
|1.58%
|49,125
|1.34%
|-
| [[File:Dharma Wheel.svg|20px]] [[Buddhism]]
|9,275
|0.37%
|9,658
|0.26%
|-
| [[File:Om.svg|20px]] [[Hinduism]]
|4,740
|0.19%
|1,368
|0.04%
|-
| [[File:Khanda.svg|20px]] [[Sikhism]]
|1,795
|0.07%
|607
|0.02%
|-
| Other religions
|11,749
|0.47%
|31,925
|0.87%
|-
| Not Stated
|205,134
|8.25%
|307,587
|8.39%
|}

==Society==
===Economic status===
The Other White group is largely of working age, with only one in ten aged over 65 and one in seven under 16 at the time of the 2001 census. This does vary according to the stated country of birth, with people born in the UK being disproportionately young. Polish and Italian respondents had a larger proportion of over 65s,<ref name="ONS who"/>{{Dead link|date=January 2012}} which reflects the migration of [[Poles in the United Kingdom|Poles]] and Italians to Britain after the Second World War.{{Citation needed|date=August 2010}}

In 2019, the Other White group had a median hourly pay of £11.54 (8% less than the White British group).<ref>{{Cite web |date=12 October 2020 |title=Ethnicity pay gaps - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/earningsandworkinghours/articles/ethnicitypaygapsingreatbritain/2019 |access-date=8 March 2023 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref>

In 2021, the Other White group had an employment rate of 82% - the highest in England, Scotland and Wales.<ref>{{Cite web |date=3 November 2022 |title=Employment |url=https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/work-pay-and-benefits/employment/employment/latest |access-date=8 March 2023 |website=www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk |language=en}}</ref>

According to a 2022 Civitas report, Other White citizens have average wealth or assets of £53,200.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Norrie |first=Richard |date=February 2022 |title=In defence of British openness |url=https://www.civitas.org.uk/content/files/BritishOpenness.pdf |access-date=15 March 2023}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Ethnic group
!Individual median wealth
|-
|White British
|£166,700
|-
|Indian
|£144,400
|-
|Black Caribbean
|£85,000
|-
|Chinese
|£67,300
|-
|White Other
|£53,200
|-
|Pakistani
|£52,000
|-
|Bangladeshi
|£22,800
|-
|Black African
|£18,100
|}

== Detailed breakdown ==
{| class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! rowspan="2" |Ethnic group within the White Other Group (in England and Wales)
! colspan="2" |2021<ref>{{Cite web |title=Ethnic group (detailed) - Office for National Statistics |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS022/editions/2021/versions/1 |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=www.ons.gov.uk}}</ref>
|-
!Population
!%
|-
|White: European Mixed
|646,118
|1.1
|-
|White: Polish
|614,344
|1.0
|-
|White: Romanian
|342,651
|0.6
|-
|White: Other White, White unspecified
|211,287
|0.4
|-
|White: Other Eastern European
|166,179
|0.3
|-
|White: Italian
|148,661
|0.2
|-
|White: Lithuanian
|97,217
|0.2
|-
|White: Portuguese
|93,608
|0.2
|-
|White: Bulgarian
|89,546
|0.2
|-
|White: North American
|82,985
|0.1
|-
|White: Spanish
|81,150
|0.1
|-
|White: French
|78,502
|0.1
|-
|White: Greek
|73,719
|0.1
|-
|White: German
|66,174
|0.1
|-
|White: Hungarian
|65,697
|0.1
|-
|White: Australian/New Zealander
|61,172
|0.1
|-
|White: Turkish
|61,102
|0.1
|-
|White: South African
|57,648
|0.1
|-
|White: Latvian
|48,070
|0.1
|-
|White: Russian
|44,662
|0.1
|-
|White: Albanian
|40,879
|0.1
|-
|White: Slovakian
|36,936
|0.1
|-
|White: Jewish
|34,105
|0.1
|-
|White: Hispanic or Latin American
|32,335
|0.1
|-
|White: Greek Cypriot
|29,472
|0.0
|-
|White: Czech
|25,023
|0.0
|-
|White: Brazilian
|24,221
|0.0
|-
|White: Dutch
|23,721
|0.0
|-
|White: Any other ethnic group
|22,309
|0.0
|-
|White: Other Mixed
|21,092
|0.0
|-
|White: Mixed Irish
|20,278
|0.0
|-
|White: White African
|20,273
|0.0
|-
|White: Ukrainian
|16,297
|0.0
|-
|White: Swedish
|16,132
|0.0
|-
|White: Kosovan
|13,145
|0.0
|-
|White: Danish
|9,453
|0.0
|-
|White: Turkish Cypriot
|9,398
|0.0
|-
|White: Serbian
|7,906
|0.0
|-
|White: Finnish
|7,892
|0.0
|-
|White: Belgian
|7,576
|0.0
|-
|White: Iranian
|7,356
|0.0
|-
|White: Swiss
|7,005
|0.0
|-
|White: Croatian
|6,995
|0.0
|-
|White: Norwegian
|6,814
|0.0
|-
|White: South American
|6,600
|0.0
|-
|White: Other Middle East
|6,527
|0.0
|-
|White: Cypriot (part not stated)
|5,956
|0.0
|-
|White: Austrian
|5,825
|0.0
|-
|White: Estonian
|5,147
|0.0
|-
|White: Kurdish
|5,091
|0.0
|-
|White: Maltese
|4,971
|0.0
|-
|White: Arab
|3,931
|0.0
|-
|White: Armenian
|3,807
|0.0
|-
|White: Slovenian
|3,719
|0.0
|-
|White: White Caribbean
|3,469
|0.0
|-
|White: Macedonian
|3,446
|0.0
|-
|White: Other North African
|3,375
|0.0
|-
|White: Moldovan
|3,207
|0.0
|-
|White: Mixed White
|2,991
|0.0
|-
|White: Israeli
|2,981
|0.0
|-
|White: African unspecified
|2,805
|0.0
|-
|White: Bosnian
|2,633
|0.0
|-
|White: Belarusian
|2,522
|0.0
|-
|White: Argentinian
|2,156
|0.0
|-
|White: Georgian
|2,149
|0.0
|-
|White: White and North African or Middle Eastern
|2,035
|0.0
|-
|White: Colombian
|1,976
|0.0
|-
|White: Zimbabwean
|1,803
|0.0
|-
|White: Algerian
|1,776
|0.0
|}
<gallery mode="packed" caption="Other White ethnic groups with above 50,000 population as population pyramids in 2021">
File:White European Mixed population pyramid 2021.svg|White European Mixed
File:White Polish population pyramid 2021.svg|White Polish
File:White Romanian population pyramid 2021.svg|White Romanian
File:White Italian population pyramid 2021.svg|White Italian
File:White German population pyramid 2021.svg|White German
File:White Unspecified population pyramid 2021.svg|White: Other White or White Unspecified
File:White Greek population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Greek
File:White Australian+New Zealander population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Australian+New Zealander
File:White Hungarian population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Hungarian
File:White Turkish population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Turkish
File:White Spanish population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Spanish
File:White South African population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White South African
File:White Bulgarian population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Bulgarian
File:White North American population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White North American
File:White French population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White French
File:White Portuguese population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Portuguese
File:White Lithuanians population pyramid 2021 in England and Wales.svg|White Lithuanians
</gallery>

== See also ==
*[[Albanians in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Americans in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Australians in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Austrians in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Baltic people in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Bulgarians in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Canadians in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Classification of ethnicity in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Czechs in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Dutch people in the United Kingdom]]
*[[British Jews]]
*[[Germans in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Greeks in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Hungarians in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Italians in the United Kingdom]]
*[[History of the Jews in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Kosovans in the United Kingdom]]
*[[New Zealanders in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Poles in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Portuguese in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Romanians in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Russians in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Scandinavian migration to Britain]]
*[[Serbs in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Slovenes in the United Kingdom]]
*[[South Africans in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Spaniards in the United Kingdom]]
*[[Swedes in the United Kingdom]]
*[[British Turks|Turkish people in the United Kingdom]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{notelist}}

{{UK census ethnic groups}}

[[Category:Ethnic groups in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:White culture in the United Kingdom]]