View source for Otago NORML

{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2015}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=February 2015}}
{{Notability|org|date=May 2020}}[[File:ounormllogo.png|thumb|180px|The Otago NORML logo uses an alternative Otago University shield, with cannabis leaves and the [[Zig-Zag (company)|Zig-Zag]] logo substituted for the usual stars. The motto, "Cannabis Maximus" translates roughly to "the greatest cannabis".<ref>{{cite journal | author-link = Tailgunner Joe
 | title = Dopius Maximus
 | journal = Critic te Arohi Magazine
 | volume = 24
 | pages = 15
  | date = 15 September 2008}}</ref>|alt=]]
'''Otago University NORML''' (also known as simply Otago NORML or NORML Dunedin) is a pro-[[cannabis (drug)|cannabis]] law reform student club at the [[University of Otago]], affiliated to the [[Otago University Students Association]].<ref name="Otago NORML Facebook">{{cite web|title=Otago NORML – About|url=https://www.facebook.com/pg/otagonorml/about/?ref=page_internal|website=Facebook|publisher=Otago NORML|access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref><ref name="OUSA">{{cite web|title=NORML Dunedin |url=https://www.ousa.org.nz/recreation/clubs/clubs-list/norml-dunedin|publisher=[[Otago University Students' Association]]|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190130203146/https://www.ousa.org.nz/recreation/clubs/clubs-list/norml-dunedin|archive-date=30 January 2019 |access-date=31 December 2018}}</ref>{{Failed verification|date=May 2024}}{{Better source needed|date=May 2020|reason=Citation is the Otago NORML Facebook, and may not be up to date.}}{{Dubious|1=Dubious|date=June 2024|reason=Perhaps it was affiliated to OUSA in the past, but it appears not to be now.}} It is not affiliated to the national New Zealand cannabis law reform organisation [[NORML New Zealand]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Forums |url= https://norml.org.nz/about-norml/normlnews/forums/ |work=NORML New Zealand |publisher= |access-date=9 June 2024}}</ref> an affiliate of the [[National Organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws]] (NORML).

Most members are students or recent graduates of the University of Otago in [[Dunedin]], New Zealand.

==History==
The history of Otago NORML is covered in the 2015 feature documentary Druglawed.{{Cn|date=July 2021}}

===1970s===
[[Sally Casswell|Sally Caswell]] investigates the effects of [[cannabis]] intoxication on subjects volunteered from among the ranks of Otago NORML.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hocken Collection NORML archive|title=Research flyer}}</ref>

===1980s===
[[Radio One (New Zealand)|Radio One]] begins broadcasting including in the schedule a NORML radio show run by members of the Otago University branch.<ref>{{cite book|last=Hocken Collection NORML archive|title=Pamphlet}}</ref>

===2000s===
In 2000 [[Otago University Students Association]] (OUSA) passed a motion at an SGM that the association would officially support cannabis law reform in New Zealand.<ref>Critic Te Arohi Magazine, September 2008, Planet Media</ref>

In 2003 members of Otago NORML marched to the Dunedin Central Police Station and hot-boxed the main foyer as part of the annual '[[Global Marijuana March|J-Day]]' protest. Around 50 people smoked cannabis inside the police station, resulting in no arrests. Cannabis plants were also planted in the front garden of the station. When asked about their inaction in the ''[[Otago Daily Times]]'', Inspector Dave Campbell of the Dunedin Police said they 'had better things to do'.<ref>{{cite news|title=Cannabis protest ignored by police|date=5 May 2003|publisher=[[Otago Daily Times]] }}</ref>

In 2004 the Dunedin Police Station was again hotboxed, this time by around 100 people, again resulting in no arrests.<ref>Otago Daily Times, 6 May 2004</ref> Weekly cannabis smoking sessions were then initiated on the Otago University campus.<ref name="Welcome to Dunsterdam">{{cite web|url=http://www.otagonorml.com/node/57|title=Welcome to Dunsterdam|date=Spring 2007|publisher=NORML News}}</ref>

In 2006 more motions were passed through OUSA at a Students General Meeting '...that OUSA declares the University campus a 'Prohibition Free Zone' where prohibition of cannabis shall not apply', and 'that OUSA condones the public smoking of cannabis on University grounds as a protest against cannabis prohibition'.<ref>Critic Te Arohi Magazine, July 2006</ref>

In 2007 the University's Campus Watch security were called to remove the group. However, the protesters stood their ground.<ref name=":0">{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OR8bfMxMY-E|title=Dope Heads on Campus|date=27 July 2007|publisher=TV One Close Up}}</ref> In the same year, the OUSA passed a motion to 'recognise and publicise the knowledge that [[alcohol (drug)|alcohol]] use is more harmful than cannabis use'.<ref>{{cite web|title=Looks like we won't be drinking at the new stadium|url=http://www.critic.co.nz|date=September 2007|publisher=Critic Te Arohi Magazine|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217045909/https://www.critic.co.nz/|archive-date=17 December 2020}}</ref>

In 2008 the first annual Cannabis Awareness Week was held and Otago NORML stated they had unofficially renamed [[Dunedin]] 'Dunsterdam'.<ref name="Welcome to Dunsterdam"/> As a result, the University invited undercover police on to campus to surveil and attempt to disrupt Otago NORML's activities.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odt.co.nz/on-campus/university-otago/14609/university-backs-police|title=University backs police|date=24 July 2008|publisher=[[Otago Daily Times]] }}</ref>

In September 2008 the group were the focus of campus wide attention over their initiative to instate a Cannabis Law Reform Representative on Otago University Students Association executive and to have the Association build an elevated 'smokers balcony' as part of the redevelopment of their [[OUSA Clubs and Societies Centre|Clubs and Societies Centre]].<ref>Critic Te Arohi Magazine, August 2008</ref> There was considerable backlash against these initiatives and the final agenda for the Student General Meeting, held on 25 September, saw numerous motions seeking to remove official OUSA support for the group. The meeting was over 2 hours long and over 270 Association members were in attendance, one of the largest turnouts for an SGM in the association's history.<ref name="ReferenceA">Critic Te Arohi Magazine, October 2008</ref> In the end no motions were passed and the status quo was maintained, except for that the motion to 'recognise and publicise the knowledge that alcohol use is more harmful than cannabis use' was rescinded.<ref name="ReferenceA"/>

===2010s===
In 2013, Otago NORML's former president [[Abe Gray]] founded the [[Whakamana Cannabis Museum]], New Zealand's first and only cannabis museum.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/campus/university-of-otago/students-storm-campus-watch|title=Students to storm Campus Watch|date=28 May 2008|website=[[Otago Daily Times]] }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/dunedin-marijuana-museum-planned|title=Dunedin marijuana museum planned|date=2 October 2013|website=[[Otago Daily Times]] }}</ref>

==Cannabis protests==
The group meets every Monday, Wednesday and Friday at 4:20pm to smoke cannabis as an act of protest against 'New Zealand's unjust cannabis prohibition laws'. It began as Friday only in 2004. Wednesday was added in 2008 and Monday was added in 2013. Over the last 14 years this practise has continued for, no arrests have occurred at the event. However members of the group have been targeted by police and arrested at other times.<ref>Dunsterdam fights back, Spring 2008, NORML News</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odt.co.nz/source/nzpa/7506/students-storm-campus-watch|title=Students to storm Campus Watch|date=28 May 2008|publisher=[[Otago Daily Times]] }}</ref> The group was placed under surveillance by the Dunedin Police Tactical Response Group sometime prior to May 2008.<ref>{{cite web|title=Drug crackdown riles students|url=http://tvnz.co.nz/content/1935765/2591764.xhtml|date=23 July 2008|publisher=TV One News}}</ref> The fifth anniversary of the '420' protests was held on 11 September 2009 and was briefly attended by Police, but no arrests were made. This interaction is captured in the 2015 feature documentary Druglawed.{{Cn|date=July 2021}}

===2008===
After considerable media and police interest, several trespass notices were issued to non-student members and the group leader was charged for cannabis offences at a market day. The leader initially pleaded not-guilty to all charges, but later pleaded guilty to possessing cannabis and resisting and obstructing police in February 2009,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odt.co.nz/on-campus/university-otago/42645/norml-leader-guilty|title=Norml leader guilty |date=10 February 2009|publisher=[[Otago Daily Times]] |access-date=28 December 2009}}</ref> leading him to be discharged without conviction on all charges in December 2009.<ref>{{cite journal | title = Ex-Norml leader discharged | journal = The Otago Daily Times  | date = 4 December 2009}}</ref>

====Initial confrontations with authorities====
Members of Otago University NORML (Otago NORML) came to the attention of the [[New Zealand Police]] after a series of incidents involving the Otago University private security service Campus Watch. The Campus Watch had attempted to prevent club members from congregating on the Otago University Union Lawn and smoking cannabis on Fridays throughout late 2007.<ref name=":0" /> As a result, the group began smoking cannabis on Wednesdays as well. When students continued smoking cannabis on University property, Otago University administrative authorities called in the Police.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.odt.co.nz/on-campus/university-otago/14609/university-backs-police|title=University backs police|date=24 July 2008|publisher=[[Otago Daily Times]] | access-date= 6 October 2008 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref>

====Beginning of undercover surveillance====
Otago NORML members had suspected police surveillance of their twice weekly '420 smoke-up protest' group from as early as February 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lI8kbHFcTOs|title=Undercover Cop surveilling Otago NORML 420 protest Feb 2008|date=February 2008|publisher=Otagonorml's YouTube| access-date= 6 October 2008 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> This suspicion was officially confirmed in June 2008 when a Police visited the 420 protest for the first time.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H06nPEnRUPU|title=Otago University NORML Wednesday 4:20 Protest – 11/6/08 Pt.1|date=11 June 2008|publisher=Otagonorml's YouTube| access-date= 6 October 2008 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> During this June incident several non-students were trespassed from the University campus. When one of the people who had been trespassed attempted to re-enter the campus, three plainclothes police officers attempted to enforce the trespass order.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RHwa9eWPp2A|title=Otago University NORML Wednesday 4:20 Protest – 11/6/08 Pt.2|date=11 June 2008|publisher=Otagonorml's YouTube| access-date= 6 October 2008 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> This was met by outrage from the wider protest group, who photographed the police officers.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4lzyjxTkEOM|title=Otago University NORML Wednesday 4:20 Protest – 11/6/08 Pt.3|date=11 June 2008|publisher=Otagonorml's YouTube| access-date= 6 October 2008 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref>

====Arrests====
In July 2008, the leader of Otago NORML was arrested for smoking cannabis at a Market Day on the University Union Lawn. The search powers of the officers was contested at the time by the arrestee, and the ensuing verbal altercation attracted considerable attention from the Market Day crowd. Several students attempted to physically prevent the officers from conducting the arrest.<ref name="campus_arrests">{{cite web|title=Campus arrests follow marijuana complaints|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/campus-arrests-follow-marijuana-complaints-video|last=Porteous|first=Debbie|date=12 July 2008|publisher=[[Otago Daily Times]] |access-date=6 October 2008 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> Plainclothes officers emerged from the student crowd and began to assist with the arrest and crowd control as they waited for additional police units to arrive.<ref>{{cite web|title=University Of Otago Students Arrested On Campus|url=http://www.channel39.co.nz/news/university-otago-students-arrested-campus|date=10 July 2008|publisher=Channel 9 News Dunedin|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081017231926/http://ch9.co.nz/content/university-otago-students-arrested-campus|archive-date=17 October 2008|access-date=6 October 2008}}</ref> The arrest was covered on the front page of the local newspaper, the [[Otago Daily Times]].<ref name="campus_arrests"/> The arrest and its backstory are presented in the 2015 New Zealand documentary Druglawed.{{Cn|date=July 2021}}

====Posters====
[[File:tuinark.jpg|thumb|right|180px|The 'Narkiology' Tui billboard]]
Several weeks later, posters titled "Narkiology 101 – How To Spot a [[Narc (narcotics)|Nark]]" began to appear around the Otago University campus showing the pictures, names and badge identification numbers of the five plainclothes police officers dressed up as students that had so far been identified.<ref>{{cite web|title=Norml exposes cops on campus|url=https://www.odt.co.nz/news/dunedin/norml-exposes-cops-campus-video|date=23 July 2008|publisher=[[Otago Daily Times]] |access-date=6 October 2008 <!--DASHBot-->}}</ref> In late 2008 the popular [[Tui (beer)|Tui]] beer brand ran one of their famous 'Yeah Right!' billboards in the Dunedin student quarter that referred to ‘Narkiology.'{{Cn|date=July 2021}}

==Notable members==
* [[Abe Gray]], founder of the [[Whakamana Cannabis Museum]], high-profile cannabis activist and protester for almost two decades, served as Otago NORML president.<ref name="auto"/><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/nzs-first-cannabis-museum-opens/CREBHTTN6334A4D6ZRL7ZUG2F4/|title=NZ's first cannabis museum opens|website=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=30 May 2024 }}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Cannabis}}
*[[Cannabis in New Zealand]]
*[[Student activism]]

==References==
{{Reflist|2}}

{{Cannabis in New Zealand}}
{{Cannabis}}
{{Drug policy}}
{{University of Otago}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Otago Norml}}
[[Category:Politics of Otago]]
[[Category:Cannabis law reform organizations based in New Zealand]]
[[Category:University of Otago]]
[[Category:2004 establishments in New Zealand]]