View source for Olduvai Gorge Museum

{{Short description|Museum in Tanzania}}
{{Infobox museum
| name = The '''Olduvai Gorge Museum'''
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| image = Olduvai gorge museum.jpg
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| alt = A view of the front entrance of the Olduvai Gorge Museum with a Tanzanian flag atop a flagpole in front of the building.
| caption = View of the main entrance of the new museum which opened in 2018
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| coordinates = {{coord|-2.99614|35.35230|format=dms|type:landmark_region:TZ|display=inline,title}}
| former_name = 
| established = <!-- {{Start date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->late 1970s
| dissolved = <!-- {{End date|YYYY|MM|DD|df=y}} -->
| location = [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area]], [[Tanzania]]
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| collections = Paleoanthropological [[Artifact (archaeology)|artifacts]] from the surrounding area
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| founder = [[Mary Leakey]]
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The '''Olduvai Gorge Museum''' ({{Langx|sw|Makumbusho ya Bonde la Oltupai}}) is located in the [[Ngorongoro Conservation Area]] in Northern [[Tanzania]] on the edge of the [[Olduvai Gorge]]. The museum was founded by [[Mary Leakey]] and is now under the jurisdiction of the Tanzanian government's Department of Cultural [[Antiquities]] and is managed by the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority. It is a [[museum]] dedicated to the appreciation and understanding of the Olduvai Gorge and [[Laetoli]] fossil sites.

==History==
[[File:Viewing platform at Olduvai Gorge Museum.jpg|left|thumb|Visitors to the museum enjoy the view of the gorge from the covered overlook]]
The museum was founded in the late 1970s by [[Mary Leakey]], an archaeologist and paleoanthropologist who conducted research in the gorge for decades. The museum was created to house and showcase paleoanthropological [[Artifact (archaeology)|artifacts]] from the surrounding area. After Mary's death, the Olduvai Gorge Museum was put under control of the Tanzanian government's Department of Cultural Antiquities. During the mid-1990s, the [[J. Paul Getty Museum]]'s Department of Conservation renovated and added to the museum. This included a new wing with exhibits that were designed by the Getty Museum.

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority replaced the original museum structure with the construction of a new museum and visitors center which opened to the public in 2018. The new museum construction included the expansion and improvement of museum exhibits, enhancing the educational experience of the museum's visitors, the addition of a cultural [[Boma (enclosure)|boma]] with spaces where visitors can explore aspects of [[Maasai people|Maasai]] culture, as well as a small restaurant and a covered theater-like viewing platform that provides visitors an inspiring view of the gorge. Both the new museum, visitor center, restaurant and theater-like viewing platform were designed and built(using quartzite stones) by Eng. Joshua Mwankunda, Manager for Cultural Heritage Department at Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority so that the exhibit halls form a ring around a central open area at the heart of the museum, mimicking the layout of a Maasai boma embracing Maasai architectural abilities.

==Location==
The museum is located within the Ngorongoro Conservation Area in northern [[Tanzania]] and sits along the rim of the gorge at the junction of the main gorge and the smaller side gorge. The museum is approximately 5&nbsp;km beyond the turnoff from the main road that runs from [[Serengeti National Park]] to the Ngorongoro Crater.

==Exhibits==

[[File:Museum zinjanthropus.jpg|left|thumb|A cast of the famous Zinjanthropus (Paranthropus boisei) skull discovered by Mary Leakey in 1959 is displayed in the new museum.]]
The exhibits at the Olduvai Gorge Museum are centered around the paleoanthropological research and [[Artifact (archaeology)|artifacts]] that have come from the surrounding area. There is one hall dedicated to the Leakey family and their pursuit of working at Olduvai Gorge. This hall has historical artifacts from the Olduvai Gorge area as well as charts and maps explaining the process of [[fossil]] excavation.  Many of the artifacts are original but some are casts (specifically the [[Hominidae|hominid]] fossils). The adjacent hall is dedicated solely to the Laetoli fossilized footprints. A cast that was made of part of the footprint trail in 1996 by the J. Paul Getty Museum is on display. Accompanying this are several charts and photographs describing and illustrating the process of the Laetoli Footprints creation. There is also a large illustration depicting three ''[[Australopithecus afarensis]]'' walking through the area 3.6 million years ago. In addition to these indoor museum exhibits there are also two outdoor lecture areas. These are utilized for orientation presentations given by museum staff.

==Visitors==
The Olduvai Gorge Museum receives roughly 3000 visitors each day during peak season from all around the world. Most visitors arrive by safari car, stopping for lunch and a museum tour before continuing on to Serengeti National Park.

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Olduvai Gorge Museum.jpg|The old Olduvai Gorge Museum as it looked in 2006
File:Museum interior.jpg|Old Olduvai Gorge Museum interior
File:Oldupai gorge sign.jpg|Entryway sign of the old museum
</gallery>

==Further reading==
*B.Sc Pickering Ph.D., ''Ngorongoro’s Geological History'' (edited by NCAA, 1993).
*Maasai people, ''The History and some Traditions of the Maasai'' (National Museum of Tanzania, Village Museum, Peramiho Printing Press 2004).
*L.S.B. Leakey, ''Adam's Ancestors: The Evolution of Man and His Culture'' (Harper & Row Publishers 1960).
*L.S.B. Leakey, ''By the Evidence, Memoirs 1932-1951'' (Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. 1974).
*Richard E. Leakey & Roger Lewin, ''Origins'' (E.P. Dutton 1977) {{ISBN|0-525-17194-0}}.

== See also ==
* [[List of museums in Tanzania]]

==External links==
* [http://www.leakey.com/ The Leakey Website]
* [http://www.leakeyfoundation.org/ The Leakey Foundation]
* [http://www.becominghuman.org/ ASU Becoming Human]
* [https://www.pbs.org/edens/ngorongoro/fiery.html Ngorongoro Cradle of Life]
*[https://www.ngorongorocrater.org/oldupai.html Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority]

[[Category:Archaeological sites in Tanzania]]
[[Category:Paleoanthropological sites]]
[[Category:Museums in Tanzania]]
[[Category:Natural history museums]]
[[Category:1970s establishments in Tanzania]]
[[Category:Museums established in the 1970s]]
[[Category:Arusha Region]]