View source for Old Master Q

{{Short description|Hong Kong manhua created by Alfonso Wong}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=December 2008}}
{{Expand Chinese|date=February 2012|topic=cult}}
}}

{{EngvarB|date=July 2014}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}

{{Infobox manhua
| image           = Old Master Q.jpg
| imagesize       = <!-- default 250 -->
| caption         = {{Descript-cvr|Old Master Q|44|||art=[[Alfonso Wong]]}}
| zh_hanzi        = 老夫子
| romanized       = lou5 fu1 zi2
| genre           = [[Humor comics|Humour]], [[gag-a-day]], [[pantomime comics|pantomime]], [[text comics]], [[satire|satirical comics]]<ref name = "Wong Lambiek">{{Cite web|url=https://www.lambiek.net/artists/w/wong_alphonso.htm|title=Alfonso Wong|website= Lambiek - Comiclopedia}}</ref>
| author          = [[Alfonso Wong]]
| illustrator     =
| publisher       = WangZ Inc.
| publisher_en    =
| publisher_other =
| demographic     = Various
| magazine        =
| first           = 1962
| last            = present
| volumes         =
| chapter_list    =
| related         =
| content         =
| zh              = Y
}}
'''''Old Master Q''''' ({{zh|first=j|c=老夫子|p=Lǎo fūzǐ|j=lou5 fu1 zi2|Old Master}}; Wong's romanization: '''''Lo Fu Gee''''';<ref name="OMQ Q&A">"Q&A with Mr. Alfonso Wong" in [https://www.oldmasterq.com/about/ "OMQ remembers Alfonso Wong"]. ''老夫子 - Old Master Q Comics''</ref> also known as '''''Mr. Funnybone''''' from [[Mr. Funnybone|the movie of the same name]]) is a Hong Kong [[manhua]] created by [[Alfonso Wong]]. The cartoon first appeared in the newspapers and magazines in [[Hong Kong]] on 3 February 1962, and later serialised in 1964.<ref name="Wendy">Wong, Wendy Siuyi.  [2002] (2001) ''[[Hong Kong Comics: A History of Manhua]]''. [[Princeton Architectural Press]], New York.  {{ISBN|1-56898-269-0}}</ref> The comic is still in publication today, and is the oldest Asian comic series in publication.

The comic is copyrighted by '''WangZ Inc''', a company established by Joseph Wong Chak ([[Alfonso Wong]]'s eldest son) in [[Taipei]], Taiwan. Joseph Wong still continues to create new volumes and has taken over the story or volume creations since 1995.

==Name==
Alfonso Wong explained that {{zh|c=老|p=Lǎo|j=lou5|labels=no}} ("Lo") means "old", {{zh|c=夫子|p=fūzi|j=fu1 zi2|labels=no}} is "a rather ordinary, but respectable title" over two-thousand-year old which denotes a "learned one" "who can become a teacher ('Fu Gee') or, or one who has studied a lot"; the English title "Old Master Q" "sort of" translates the Chinese title, with Q being abbreviated from earlier "[[Cuteness|Cute]]". Wong additionally noted the similarity between his main character's English title "Old Master Q" & the name [[The True Story of Ah Q|Ah Q]] of [[Lu Xun]]'s character, whom Wong considered to be "rather {{sic|humou|rous}} and satirical".<ref name = "OMQ Q&A"/>

==Characters==
The series' cast<ref name = "Wong Lambiek"/><ref name = "OMQ zhihu">{{cite web|author= Qian Weicai (錢惟才)|title= A Time-Honoured Brand's Pride - Old Master Q (老字号的骄傲---老夫子)|url= https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/101201561|website= [[Zhihu]]}} (in simplified Chinese)</ref><ref>{{cite web|url= https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/lang/archives/2017/01/13/2003662975|title= Alfonso Wong, creator of "Old Master Q," dies in US 「老夫子」原創人 漫畫家王家禧在美過世|website= Taipei Times 台北時報|date= 13 January 2017}} quote: "Mr Chin, Miss Chan, Old Master Q, Big Potato and Mr Chiu, left to right, main characters of the popular comic strip “Old Master Q,” appear in this comic together. 熱門連環漫畫「老夫子」的主角秦先生、陳小姐、老夫子、大蕃薯和老趙（左至右），一起出現在這幅漫畫中。" (in traditional Chinese and English)</ref> is led by Old Master Q ({{zh|first=j|c=老夫子|j=lou5 fu1 zi2|p=Lǎo fūzi|labels=no}}), an elderly, lanky man dressed in a distinctive traditional Chinese attire. The character is created to satirise Asian cultures in particularly backward conservatism, hubris, showing-off attitude, ingratitude, rashness, irresponsibility, weak-will, and even delusion. Most of the time, he is depicted as a person who keeps living in the past in the ever-changing and brutally unfair world where money is the absolute power. To highlight this, Q is depicted in many short stories to mostly get his rewards for being a good person in the form of being backstabbed; wrongfully accused of wrongdoings as well as being hated for no apparent reason.

Kelvin Chan of the ''[[South China Morning Post]]'' described Q as "eccentric".<ref>{{cite web|last=Chan|first=Kelvin|url=https://www.scmp.com/article/435929/boost-urged-digital-entertainment-sector|title=Boost urged for digital entertainment sector|newspaper=[[South China Morning Post]]|date=2003-11-26|accessdate=2023-06-08}}</ref>

Supporting characters include: 
*Big Potato ({{zh|first=j|c=大番薯|p=Dà Fānshǔ|j=daai6 faan1 syu2|labels=no}}) Old Master Q's identically dressed friend with a stumpy, big-headed build. 
*Mr. Chin ({{zh|first=j|c=秦先生|p=Qín xiānshēng|j= Ceon4 sin1 saang1|labels=no}}), an '[[Average Joe|ordinary Joe]]' character, and good friends with Old Master Q and Potato. 
*Miss Chan ({{zh|first=t,j|t=陳小姐|s=陈小姐|p=Chén xiǎojiě|j= Can4 siu2 ze2|labels=no}}), Old Master Q's love interest. Vain and gold-digging, she always sees herself as the most beautiful woman alive and has a tendency to ditch Q every time she gets her hands on some rich individual. 
*Mr. Chiu ({{zh|first=t,j|t=老趙|s=老赵|p= Lǎo Zhào|j= Lou5 Ziu6|labels=no}}), main antagonist to Old Master Q, often pranking each other. He is often depicted as an arrogant rich individual who looks down on people, as well as being incredibly petty.

==Format and themes==
The overall theme of the comics centres on humour: with characters usually portrayed in a variety of social statuses, professions and time periods; ranging from beggars and office workers to actors and ancient warriors; which allows for a wide variety of scenarios to explore. More outlandish situations incorporate surrealism, close encounters with aliens, ghost sightings, and the [[afterlife]]. While each comic is typically produced as short strips of four, six or twelve panels, longer comics have been produced revolving around lengthier adventures of the main cast pitted against gangsters in modern Hong Kong or warriors in a [[wuxia]] setting.

While Old Master Q comics primarily focus on humour, they also reflect changing social trends; particularly from the 1960s to the 1980s. The comics would sometimes feature societal problems in urban life, such as poverty, petty thefts and [[secret societies]]. It also poked fun at fashion,<ref>{{cite web|title=Old Master Q Comics #0226 – Helping|url=http://www.oldmasterq.com/comics/226/|access-date=4 February 2012}}</ref> [[contemporary art]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Old Master Q Comics {{!}} Strip #1252 – Species Differences|url=http://www.oldmasterq.com/comics/1252/|access-date=4 February 2012}}</ref> and rock music. The comic strips sometimes also bemoan the decline of ethical or moral values in modern-day living. Characters often display acts of selfishness or misery; although the comics occasionally display good values like filial piety. The language barrier between the Chinese language and the English language is also depicted in some comic strips; illustrated with Old Master Q's difficulty communicating with foreigners, especially Westerners.

The comics have, on some occasions, expressed complexity in the plots and serious views on major political changes taking place in Hong Kong during the 1960s-1980s. It had previously criticised overly Westernised Chinese, who were often shown in the comic strips kowtowing to Western interests over the local Chinese interests. The run-up to the handover of Hong Kong to [[People's Republic of China|China]] following the [[Sino-British Joint Declaration]] of 1984 also became a point of interest, as a few comic strips were published through the late 1980s and early 1990s expressing the characters' fears of handover, frequently represented in a numeral of the year it would take place: 1997. Some of these comic strips also depict direct assault of representations of the [[Government of China|Chinese government]] and the [[Chinese Communist Party]], occasionally in the form of caricatured depictions of [[Deng Xiaoping]]. The handover was later depicted in more a positive light in the years leading to the actual event; possibly representing a changing perspective from the author.

==Films==
The comic series was made into many [[Standard Cantonese|Cantonese]] and [[Standard Mandarin|Mandarin]] cartoon animations, one of which combined live actors and advanced [[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]] graphics.

The list of Old Master Q films is as follows, in chronological order:

{|class="wikitable"
! width=20% | English Name
! width=10% | Chinese Name
! width=13% | Release Date
! width=15% | Type
! width=30% | Casts
|-
| ''Old Master Q'' || '''老夫子''' ||3 August 1965 || film ||[[Gao Luquan|Ko Lo-chuen]] (高魯泉)
|-
| ''Old Master Q and Big Potato'' || '''老夫子與大蕃薯''' || 19 May 1966 || film || [[Suet Nay]] (雪妮), [[Gao Luquan|Ko Lo-chuen]] (高魯泉), <br>[[Lydia Shum]] (沈殿霞)
|-
| ''How Master Cute Thrice Saved the Idiot Ming'' || '''老夫子三救傻瓜明''' || 13 July 1966 || film ||[[Gao Luquan|Ko Lo-chuen]] (高魯泉)
|-
| ''Old Master Q'' || '''老夫子''' || 8 March 1975 || film || Leung Tin (梁天), [[Betty Ting]], [[Roy Chiao]], [[Sai Gwa-Pau|Sai Gwa-pau]] (西瓜刨),  [[Law Lan]], [[Siu-Fong Lai|Lai Siu Fong]] 
|-
| ''[[Mr. Funnybone]]'' || '''我係老夫子''' || 2 October 1976 || film || [[Lee Ching]] (李菁), [[Wang Sha]] (王沙) <br>[[Ngai Tung Gwa]] (矮冬瓜), Lau Luk-wah (劉陸華)
|-
| ''[[Mr. Funnybone Strikes Again]]'' || '''老夫子奇趣錄''' || 18 November 1978 ||
|-
| ''[[Older Master Cute|Colour Old Master Q]]'' || '''七彩老夫子''' || 16 July 1980 || cartoon ||
|-
| ''[[Older Master Cute Part II|Old Master Q Water Margin]]'' || '''老夫子水虎傳''' || 10 July 1982 || cartoon ||
|-
| ''[[Older Master Cute Part III|Old Master Q & "San-T"]]'' || '''山T老夫子''' || 4 August 1983 || cartoon ||
|-
| ''[[Master Q 2001|Old Master Q 2001]]'' || '''老夫子2001''' || 5 April 2001 || film || [[Nicholas Tse]], [[Cecilia Cheung]], <br>[[Alfonso Wong]]
|-
| ''Master Q: Incredible Pet Detective'' || '''老夫子反斗偵探''' || 20 December 2003 || cartoon || [[Eric Tsang]], [[Chapman To]], <br> [[Andes Yue]], [[Lee Ka-yee]] (利嘉兒), <br>[[Dexter Young]] (楊天經)
|-
| ''Old Master Q – Fantasy Zone Battle'' || '''老夫子 – 魔界夢戰記''' || 2003 || TV series ||
|-
| ''Master Q'' || '''老夫子''' || 2004 || TV series ||
|-
| ''The New Unbeatable Old Master Q: Shaolin Detective Agency'' || '''無敵老夫子新傳：少林偵探社''' || 2005 || film || [[Law Kar-ying]], [[Karen Tong]] (湯寳如)
|-
| ''Old Master Q and Little Ocean Tiger'' || '''老夫子之小水虎传奇''' || 2011 || film || [[Deng Chao]], [[Zhang Hanyu]], [[Elva Hsiao]]
|-
|}

* Other actors in OMQ movies include: Hong Wei (紅薇), [[Connie Chan (actor)|Connie Chan]], [[Nancy Sit]], Chu Yau-ko (朱由高), Fen Ni (芬妮)
* Other lyricists/singers include: [[Wong Jim]], [[Joseph Koo]], [[Leslie Cheung]]

==Spin-off==
A spin-off series called ''Q Master Q'' ('''Q夫子''') shows young versions of the characters with similar clothing as their adult counterparts. Each of their names also are related to their counterparts:

{| class="wikitable"
|-  style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! colspan="6" style="background: silver;" | Names
|-  style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
|'''Old Master Q''' (老夫子)
|'''Q Master Q''' (Q夫子)
|-
|Old Master Q || Q Master Q, Young Master Q, Master Q
|-
|Big Potato || Potatohead
|-
|Mr. Chin || Chin
|-
|}

== Plagiarism dispute ==
{{More citations needed section|date=February 2022}}
Some cartoonists and readers{{Who|date=February 2022}} claim that the idea of Old Master Q was actually created by '''Peng Di''' (朋弟) in the late 1930s and not Alfonso Wong, as some of whom were mostly professional Mainland cartoonists alleged that Peng Di's ideas were stolen by Alfonso Wong. They claimed that the cartoons first appeared in the newspapers and magazines in Beijing (Peking) and [[Tianjin]] (Tientsin). The character created by Peng Di was claimed to slightly resemble Old Master Q which is currently{{when|date=September 2013}} being copyrighted by OMQ ZMedia Ltd. The character by Peng Di wore similar clothing and had a little similarity in personality to that of Old Master Q. However, the formats, themes, and contents of the stories were different as Old Master Q was not heavy with dialogue making it easy for foreigners around the world to immerse themselves in the story.

[[Feng Jicai]] published a book in 2001 containing samples of work by Peng Di, which displayed the similarities between Peng Di and Alfonso Wong's works. The result of this dispute remains unclear as WangZ Inc. has denied all plagiarism accusations.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.hk01.com/%E8%97%9D%E6%96%87/63748/%E8%80%81%E5%A4%AB%E5%AD%90-%E7%94%9F%E7%88%B6-%E6%98%AF%E8%AA%B0-%E6%8A%84%E8%A5%B2%E7%96%91%E9%9B%B2%E5%86%8D%E6%8E%80%E7%88%AD%E8%AD%B0|title = 《老夫子》「生父」是誰？ 抄襲疑雲再掀爭議|date = 5 January 2017}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://news.ltn.com.tw/news/world/breakingnews/1794774|title = 港漫《老夫子》是抄襲？傳靈感來自中國漫畫家 - 國際|date = 14 August 2016}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.oldmasterq.com/ Official English Old Master Q site]
* [http://www.omqcomics.com/ Official Chinese Old Master Q site]

[[Category:Hong Kong comics titles]]
[[Category:Manhua titles]]
[[Category:Hong Kong comics]]
[[Category:Chinese animation]]
[[Category:1962 comics debuts]]
[[Category:Comics characters introduced in 1962]]
[[Category:Humor comics]]
[[Category:Satirical comics]]
[[Category:Gag-a-day comics]]
[[Category:Pantomime comics]]
[[Category:Text comics]]
[[Category:Fictional Hong Kong people]]
[[Category:Comics set in China]]
[[Category:Manhua adapted into films]]
[[Category:Comics adapted into animated series]]
[[Category:Manhua adapted into television series]]
[[Category:Slapstick comedy]]