View source for Ogura Hyakunin Isshu

{{Short description|Classical Japanese anthology}}
{{italic title}}
[[Image:Hyakuninisshu 001.jpg|thumb|First poem card of the {{Lang|ja-latn|Hyakunin Isshu}}, featuring [[Emperor Tenji]]]]
[[Image:Ogura Shikishi.jpg|thumb|Ogura ''{{wt|ja|色紙|shikishi}}'' by Teika]]
{{nihongo|'''''Hyakunin Isshu'''''|百人一首}} is a classical Japanese anthology of one hundred Japanese [[Waka (poetry)|''waka'']] by one hundred poets. ''Hyakunin Isshu'' can be translated to "one hundred people, one poem [each]"; it can also refer to the card game of ''[[uta-garuta]]'', which uses a deck composed of cards based on the ''Hyakunin Isshu''.

The most famous and standard version was compiled by [[Fujiwara no Teika]] (1162–1241) while he lived in the [[Ukyō-ku, Kyoto|Ogura district]] of [[Kyoto]].<ref>Mostow, Joshua. (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=U0KcAwrVksQC&dq=Hyakunin+Isshu+ogura+villa&pg=PA25  ''Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image,'' p.25.]</ref> It is therefore also known as {{nihongo|''Ogura Hyakunin Isshu''|小倉百人一首}}.

==Compilation==
One of Teika's diaries, the ''Meigetsuki'', says that his son [[Fujiwara no Tameie|Tameie]] asked him to arrange one hundred poems for Tameie's father-in-law, [[Utsunomiya Yoritsuna]], who was furnishing a residence near [[Ukyō-ku, Kyoto|Mount Ogura]];<ref>Ogurayama: Latitude: 34° 53' 60 N, Longitude: 135° 46' 60 E; Kyoto Prefecture web site: [http://www2.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/cgi-bin/en/namazu.cgi?key=ogura&max=30&format=long&whence=0&submit=Search northwest of Arashiyama Park] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722112301/http://www2.pref.kyoto.lg.jp/cgi-bin/en/namazu.cgi?key=ogura&max=30&format=long&whence=0&submit=Search |date=2011-07-22 }}.</ref> hence the full name of ''Ogura Hyakunin Isshu''. In order to decorate screens of the residence, [[Fujiwara no Teika]] produced the calligraphy poem sheets.<ref>Mostow, [https://books.google.com/books?id=U0KcAwrVksQC&dq=Hyakunin+Isshu+ogura+villa&pg=PA94  p.94.]</ref>

[[Hishikawa Moronobu]] (1618–1694) provided [[moku hanga|woodblock]] portraits for each of the poets included in the anthology.<ref name="wdl2929">{{cite web|title=100 Poems by 100 Poets|url=http://www.wdl.org/en/item/2929/|website=[[World Digital Library]]|date=1680|access-date=7 June 2013|language=ja|author1=Hishikawa, Moronobu 
|author2=Fujiwara, Sadaie}}</ref> [[Katsukawa Shunshō]] (1726–1793) designed prints for a [[nishiki-e|full-color]] edition published in 1775.<ref>{{cite book|title=Designed for Pleasure: The World of Edo Japan in Prints and Paintings, 1680-1860|first=John T.|last= Carpenter|publisher=Asia Society and Japanese Art Society of America|year= 2008|page=106}}</ref>

In his own lifetime, Teika was better known for other work.  For example, in 1200 (''[[Shōji (era)|Shōji]]'' 2), he prepared another anthology of one hundred poems for ex-[[Emperor Go-Toba]], called the ''Shōji Hyakushu''.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Brower|first=Robert H.|title=Fujiwara Teika's Hundred-Poem Sequence of the Shōji Era|jstor=2384210|journal=[[Monumenta Nipponica]]|volume=31|issue=3|date=Autumn 1976|pages=223–249|doi=10.2307/2384210}}</ref>

==Poets==
{{Div col|colwidth=25em}}
# {{nihongo|[[Emperor Tenji]]|天智天皇}}
# {{nihongo|[[Empress Jitō]]|持統天皇}}
# {{nihongo|[[Kakinomoto no Hitomaro]]|柿本人麻呂}}
# {{nihongo|[[Yamabe no Akahito]]|山部赤人}}
# {{nihongo|[[Sarumaru Dayū]]|猿丸大夫}}
# {{nihongo|[[Chūnagon|Middle Counselor]] [[Ōtomo no Yakamochi|Yakamochi]]|中納言家持}}
# {{nihongo|[[Abe no Nakamaro]]|阿倍仲麻呂}}
# {{nihongo|Priest [[Kisen]]|喜撰法師}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ono no Komachi]]|小野小町}}
# {{nihongo|[[Semimaru]]|蝉丸}}
# {{nihongo|Councillor [[Ono no Takamura|Takamura]]|参議篁}}
# {{nihongo|[[High priest|High Priest]] [[Henjō]]|僧正遍昭}}
# {{nihongo|Retired [[Emperor Yōzei]]|陽成院}}
# {{nihongo|[[Minamoto no Tōru|Minister of the Left of Kawara]]|河原左大臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Emperor Kōkō]]|光孝天皇}}
# {{nihongo|Middle Counselor [[Ariwara no Yukihira|Yukihira]]|中納言行平}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ariwara no Narihira]] ''[[Ason]]''|在原業平朝臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Toshiyuki]] ''Ason''|藤原敏行朝臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Lady Ise|Ise]]|伊勢}}
# {{nihongo|[[Prince Motoyoshi]]|元良親王}}
# {{nihongo|Priest [[Sosei]]|素性法師}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fun'ya no Yasuhide]]|文屋康秀}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ōe no Chisato]]|大江千里}}
# {{nihongo|[[Sugawara no Michizane|Kanke]]|菅家}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Sadakata|Minister of the Right of Sanjō]]|三条右大臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Tadahira|Teishin-kō]]|貞信公}}
# {{nihongo|Middle Counselor [[Fujiwara no Kanesuke|Kanesuke]]|中納言兼輔}}
# {{nihongo|[[Minamoto no Muneyuki]] ''Ason''|源宗于朝臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ōshikōchi no Mitsune]]|凡河内躬恒}}
# {{nihongo|[[Mibu no Tadamine]]|壬生忠岑}}
# {{nihongo|[[Sakanoue no Korenori]]|坂上是則}}
# {{nihongo|[[Harumichi no Tsuraki]]|春道列樹}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ki no Tomonori]]|紀友則}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Okikaze]]|藤原興風}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ki no Tsurayuki]]|紀貫之}}
# {{nihongo|[[Kiyohara no Fukayabu]]|清原深養父}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fun'ya no Asayasu]]|文屋朝康}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ukon (poet)|Ukon]]|右近}}
# {{nihongo|Councillor [[Minamoto no Hitoshi|Hitoshi]]|参議等}}
# {{nihongo|[[Taira no Kanemori]]|平兼盛}}
# {{nihongo|[[Mibu no Tadami]]|壬生忠見}}
# {{nihongo|[[Kiyohara no Motosuke]]|清原元輔}}
# {{nihongo|Acting Middle Counselor [[Fujiwara no Atsutada|Atsutada]]|権中納言敦忠}}
# {{nihongo|Middle Counselor [[Fujiwara no Asatada|Asatada]]|中納言朝忠}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Koretada|Kentoku-kō]]|謙徳公}}
# {{nihongo|[[Sone no Yoshitada]]|曽禰好忠}}
# {{nihongo|Priest [[Egyō]]|恵慶法師}}
# {{nihongo|[[Minamoto no Shigeyuki]]|源重之}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu]] ''Ason''|大中臣能宣朝臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Yoshitaka]]|藤原義孝}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Sanekata]] ''Ason''|藤原実方朝臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Michinobu]] ''Ason''|藤原道信朝臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Michitsuna no Haha|Mother of the Right Captain Michitsuna]]|右大将道綱母}}
# {{nihongo|[[Takashina no Takako|Mother of the Honorary Grand Minister]]|儀同三司母}}
# {{nihongo|[[Dainagon|Upper Counselor]] [[Fujiwara no Kintō|Kintō]]|大納言公任}}
# {{nihongo|[[Izumi Shikibu]]|和泉式部}}
# {{nihongo|[[Murasaki Shikibu]]|紫式部}}
# {{nihongo|[[Daini no Sanmi]]|大弐三位}}
# {{nihongo|[[Akazome Emon]]|赤染衛門}}
# {{nihongo|[[Koshikibu no Naishi]]|小式部内侍}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ise no Taifu]]|伊勢大輔}}
# {{nihongo|[[Sei Shōnagon]]|清少納言}}
# {{nihongo|Master of the Left Capital [[Fujiwara no Michimasa|Michimasa]]|左京大夫道雅}}
# {{nihongo|Acting Middle Counselor [[Fujiwara no Sadayori|Sadayori]]|権中納言定頼}}
# {{nihongo|[[Sagami (poet)|Sagami]]|相模}}
# {{nihongo|Senior High Priest [[Gyōson]]|大僧正行尊}}
# {{nihongo|[[Suō no Naishi]]|周防内侍}}
# {{nihongo|Retired [[Emperor Sanjō]]|三条院}}
# {{nihongo|Priest [[Nōin]]|能因法師}}
# {{nihongo|Priest [[Ryōzen]]|良暹法師}}
# {{nihongo|Upper Counselor [[Minamoto no Tsunenobu|Tsunenobu]]|大納言経信}}
# {{nihongo|[[Yūshi Naishinnō-ke no Kii|Kii of Princess Yūshi's Household]]|祐子内親王家紀伊}}
# {{nihongo|Acting Middle Counselor [[Ōe no Masafusa|Masafusa]]|権中納言匡房}}
# {{nihongo|[[Minamoto no Toshiyori]] ''Ason''|源俊頼朝臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Mototoshi]]|藤原基俊}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Tadamichi|Lay Novice of Hosshō-ji Temple, former ''Kampaku'' and Chancellor of the Realm]]|法性寺入道前関白太政大臣}}
# {{nihongo|Retired [[Emperor Sutoku]]|崇徳院}}
# {{nihongo|[[Minamoto no Kanemasa]]|源兼昌}}
# {{nihongo|Master of the Left Capital [[Fujiwara no Akisuke|Akisuke]]|左京大夫顕輔}}
# {{nihongo|[[Taikenmon'in no Horikawa|Horikawa, attendant to Empress Taiken]]|待賢門院堀河}}
# {{nihongo|[[Tokudaiji Sanesada|Later Tokudaiji Minister of the Left]]|後徳大寺左大臣}}
# {{nihongo|Priest [[Dōin]]|道因法師}}
# {{nihongo|Master of the Empress Dowager's Household [[Fujiwara no Shunzei|Toshinari]]|皇太后宮大夫俊成}}
# {{nihongo|[[Fujiwara no Kiyosuke]] ''Ason''|藤原清輔朝臣}}
# {{nihongo|Priest [[Shun'e]]|俊恵法師}}
# {{nihongo|Priest [[Saigyō]]|西行法師}}
# {{nihongo|Priest [[Jakuren]]|寂蓮法師}}
# {{nihongo|[[Kōkamonin no Bettō|Attendant to Empress Kōka]]|皇嘉門院別当}}
# {{nihongo|[[Princess Shikishi]]|式子内親王}}
# {{nihongo|[[Inpumon'in no Tayū|Attendant to Empress Inpu]]|殷富門院大輔}}
# {{nihongo|[[Kujō Yoshitsune|Gokyōgoku Regent and former Chancellor of the Realm]]|後京極摂政前太政大臣}}
# {{nihongo|[[Nijōin no Sanuki|Sanuki, attendant to retired Emperor Nijō]]|二条院讃岐}}
# {{nihongo|[[Minamoto no Sanetomo|Minister of the Right of Kamakura]]|鎌倉右大臣}}
# {{nihongo|Councillor [[Asukai no Masatsune|Masatsune]]|参議雅経}}
# {{nihongo|Former Senior High Priest [[Jien]]|前大僧正慈円}}
# {{nihongo|[[Saionji Kintsune|Lay Novice and former Chancellor of the Realm]]|入道前太政大臣}}
# {{nihongo|Acting Middle Counselor [[Fujiwara no Teika|Sadaie]]|権中納言定家}}
# {{nihongo|[[Ritsuryō#Establishment of court rank|Junior Second Rank]] [[Fujiwara no Ietaka|Ietaka]]|従二位家隆}}
# {{nihongo|Retired [[Emperor Go-Toba]]|後鳥羽院}}
# {{nihongo|Retired [[Emperor Juntoku]]|順徳院}}
{{div col end}}

==Poems==
[[File:Hyakunin Isshu.JPG|thumb|right|250px|An [[Edo period|Edo-period]] illustrated ''Hyakunin Isshu'' book, with Priest Kisen and Ono no Komachi]]

=== Poem number 1 ===
A poem by [[Emperor Tenji]] about the hardships of farmers. Teika chose this poem from the ''[[Gosen Wakashū]]'':
{{waka
|秋の田のかりほの庵の苫をあらみ|わが衣手は露にぬれつつ
|reading = aki no ta no kariho no io no toma o arami<br/>waga koromode wa tsuyu ni nuretsutsu
|translation = In autumn paddies under the temporary dwelling made of rushes, my sleeves are wet with the dew.
|source = ''Gosen Wakashū'' 6:302
}}

===Poem number 2===
A visually-descriptive poem attributed to [[Empress Jitō]]. Teika chose this poem from the ''[[Shin Kokin Wakashū]]'':

{{waka
|春過ぎて夏来にけらし{{Wikt-lang|ja|白妙の}}|衣干すてふ天の香具山
|reading = haru sugite natsu kinikerashi shirotae no<br/>koromo hosu chō Ama no Kaguyama
|translation = Spring has passed, and the white robes of summer are being aired on fragrant Mount Kagu—beloved of the gods.<ref>{{cite book|last=Fujiwara|first=Teika|translator-last1=MacMillan|translator-first1=Peter|date=2018|title=One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each: A Treasury of Classical Japanese Verse|publisher=Penguin UK|isbn=9780141395944}}</ref>
|source = ''Shin Kokin Wakashū'' 3:175
}}

The original was likely based from a poem of the ''[[Man'yōshū]]'' (book 1, poem 28) by the same poet.

===Poem number 26===
[[File:A Hundred Verses from Old Japan - poem 026.png|thumb|Illustration of Poem 26, after an 18th-century Japanese print]]
A quite different poem is attributed to ''[[Minister of the Left|Sadaijin]]'' [[Fujiwara no Tadahira]] in the context of a very specific incident.  After abdicating, former [[Emperor Uda]] visited Mount Ogura in [[Yamashiro Province]]. He was so greatly impressed by the beauty of autumn colours of the maples that he ordered Fujiwara no Tadahira to encourage Uda's son and heir, [[Emperor Daigo]], to visit the same area.

{{nihongo|Prince Tenshin or Teishin|{{Wikt-lang|ja|貞信公}}|''Teishin-kō''}} was Tadahira's posthumous name, and this is the name used in William Porter's translation of the poem which observes that "[t]he maples of Mount Ogura / If they could understand / Would keep their brilliant leaves / until [t]he Ruler of this land / Pass with his Royal band."  The accompanying 18th century illustration shows a person of consequence riding an ox in a procession with attendants on foot.  The group is passing through an area of maple leaves.<ref>{{cite book|last=Fujiwara|first=Sadaie|translator-last1=Porter|translator-first1=William N.|date=2007|title=A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, Being a Translation of the ''Hyakunin Isshu''|edition=illustrated, reprint|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1qVUaa3NtjgC&dq=hyakunin+ogura&pg=PA26|publisher=Tuttle Publishing|isbn=9784805308530|pages=25–26}}</ref>

Teika chose this poem from the ''[[Shūi Wakashū]]'' for the hundred poems collection:

{{waka|小倉山峰のもみぢ葉心あらば|今ひとたびの行幸またなむ|reading = Ogura-yama mine no momijiba kokoro araba<br/>ima hitotabi no miyuki matanan<ref>The modern romanization of the last line would be ''miyuki '''matanamu''''' (“await the emperor's pilgrimage”); by applying the [[historical kana orthography]], ''matanamu'' would be pronounced ''matana'''n'''''.</ref>|translation = Maple leaves on Ogura mountain: if you had a heart, I would have you wait for one more royal visit!<ref>{{cite book|last1=Kamens|first1=Edward|last2=Kamens|first2=Howard I.|date=1997|title=Utamakura, Allusion, and Intertextuality in Traditional Japanese Poetry|edition=illustrated|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=9780300068085|page=102}}</ref>|source = ''Shūi Wakashū'' 17:1128}}

===Poem number 86===
A poem by [[Saigyō]] about the pain of love. This poem was chosen from the ''[[Senzai Wakashū]]'':
{{waka
|嘆けとて月やは物を思はする|かこち顔なるわが涙かな
|reading = nageke to te tsuki ya wa mono wo omowasuru<br/>kakochi-gao naru waga namida ka na
|translation = How could the moon make me fall into thought by saying "Lament!"? Although it is attributed to me being in love, I attribute my tears falling down to the moon.
|source = ''Senzai Wakashū'' 15:926}}


==Order of arrangement of the collection==
<gallery>
File:Hyakuninisshu 001.jpg|1.<br />Emperor Tenji<br />天智天皇
File:Hyakuninisshu 002.jpg|2.<br />Empress Jitō<br />持統天皇
File:Hyakuninisshu 003.jpg|3.<br />Kakinomoto no Hitomaro<br />柿本人麿
File:Hyakuninisshu 004.jpg|4.<br />Yamabe no Akahito<br />山辺赤人
File:Hyakuninisshu 005.jpg|5.<br />Sarumaru Dayū<br />猿丸大夫
File:Hyakuninisshu 006.jpg|6.<br />Chūnagon Yakamochi<br />中納言家持
File:Hyakuninisshu 007.jpg|7.<br />Abe no Nakamaro<br />安倍仲麿
File:Hyakuninisshu 008.jpg|8.<br />Kisen Hōshi<br />喜撰法師
File:Hyakuninisshu 009.jpg|9.<br />Ono no Komachi<br />小野小町
File:Hyakuninisshu 010.jpg|10.<br />Semimaru<br />蝉丸
File:Hyakuninisshu 011.jpg|11.<br />Sangi Takamura<br />参議篁
File:Hyakuninisshu 012.jpg|12.<br />Sōjō Henjō<br />僧正遍昭
File:Hyakuninisshu 013.jpg|13.<br />Retired Emperor Yōzei<br />陽成院
File:Hyakuninisshu 014.jpg|14.<br />Minister of the Left of Kawara<br />河原左大臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 015.jpg|15.<br />Emperor Kōkō<br />光孝天皇
File:Hyakuninisshu 016.jpg|16.<br />Chūnagon Yukihira<br />中納言行平
File:Hyakuninisshu 017.jpg|17.<br />Ariwara no Narihira Ason<br />在原業平朝臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 018.jpg|18.<br />Fujiwara no Toshiyuki Ason<br />藤原敏行朝臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 019.jpg|19.<br />Ise<br />伊勢
File:Hyakuninisshu 020.jpg|20.<br />Prince Motoyoshi<br />元良親王
File:Hyakuninisshu 021.jpg|21.<br />Sosei Hōshi<br />素性法師
File:Hyakuninisshu 022.jpg|22.<br />Fun'ya no Yasuhide<br />文屋康秀
File:Hyakuninisshu 023.jpg|23.<br />Ō'e no Chisato<br />大江千里
File:Hyakuninisshu 024.jpg|24.<br />Kanke<br />菅家
File:Hyakuninisshu 025.jpg|25.<br />Minister of the Right of Sanjō<br />三条右大臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 026.jpg|26.<br />Teishin-kō<br />貞信公
File:Hyakuninisshu 027.jpg|27.<br />Chūnagon Kanesuke<br />中納言兼輔
File:Hyakuninisshu 028.jpg|28.<br />Minamoto no Muneyuki Ason<br />源宗于朝臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 029.jpg|29.<br />Ōshikōchi no Mitsune<br />凡河内躬恒
File:Hyakuninisshu 030.jpg|30.<br />Mibu no Tadamine<br />壬生忠岑
File:Hyakuninisshu 031.jpg|31.<br />Sakanoue no Korenori<br />坂上是則
File:Hyakuninisshu 032.jpg|32.<br />Harumichi no Tsuraki<br />春道列樹
File:Hyakuninisshu 033.jpg|33.<br />Ki no Tomonori<br />紀友則
File:Hyakuninisshu 034.jpg|34.<br />Fujiwara no Okikaze<br />藤原興風
File:Hyakuninisshu 035.jpg|35.<br />Ki no Tsurayuki<br />紀貫之
File:Hyakuninisshu 036.jpg|36.<br />Kiyohara no Fukayabu<br />清原深養父
File:Hyakuninisshu 037.jpg|37.<br />Fun'ya no Asayasu<br />文屋朝康
File:Hyakuninisshu 038.jpg|38.<br />Ukon<br />右近
File:Hyakuninisshu 039.jpg|39.<br />Sangi Hitoshi<br />参議等
File:Hyakuninisshu 040.jpg|40.<br />Taira no Kanemori<br />平兼盛
File:Hyakuninisshu 041.jpg|41.<br />Mibu no Tadami<br />壬生忠見
File:Hyakuninisshu 042.jpg|42.<br />Kiyohara no Motosuke<br />清原元輔
File:Hyakuninisshu 043.jpg|43.<br />Acting Chūnagon Atsutada<br />権中納言敦忠
File:Hyakuninisshu 044.jpg|44.<br />Chūnagon Asatada<br />中納言朝忠
File:Hyakuninisshu 045.jpg|45.<br />Kentoku-kō<br />謙徳公
File:Hyakuninisshu 046.jpg|46.<br />Sone no Yoshitada<br />曽禰好忠
File:Hyakuninisshu 047.jpg|47.<br />Egyō Hōshi<br />恵慶法師
File:Hyakuninisshu 048.jpg|48.<br />Minamoto no Shigeyuki<br />源重之
File:Hyakuninisshu 049.jpg|49.<br />Ōnakatomi no Yoshinobu Ason<br />大中臣能宣朝臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 050.jpg|50.<br />Fujiwara no Yoshitaka<br />藤原義孝
File:Hyakuninisshu 051.jpg|51.<br />Fujiwara no Sanekata Ason<br />藤原実方朝臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 052.jpg|52.<br />Fujiwara no Michinobu Ason<br />藤原道信朝臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 053.jpg|53.<br />Mother of the Right Captain Michitsuna<br />右大将道綱母
File:Hyakuninisshu 054.jpg|54.<br />Mother of the Honorary Grand Minister<br />儀同三司母
File:Hyakuninisshu 055.jpg|55.<br />Dainagon Kintō<br />大納言公任
File:Hyakuninisshu 056.jpg|56.<br />Izumi Shikibu<br />和泉式部
File:Hyakuninisshu 057.jpg|57.<br />Murasaki Shikibu<br />紫式部
File:Hyakuninisshu 058.jpg|58.<br />Daini no San'mi<br />大弐三位
File:Hyakuninisshu 059.jpg|59.<br />Akazome Emon<br />赤染衛門
File:Hyakuninisshu 060.jpg|60.<br />Ko Shikibu no Naishi<br />小式部内侍
File:Hyakuninisshu 061.jpg|61.<br />Ise no Taifu<br />伊勢大輔
File:Hyakuninisshu 062.jpg|62.<br />Sei Shōnagon<br />清少納言
File:Hyakuninisshu 063.jpg|63.<br />Sakyō no Daibu Michimasa<br />左京大夫道雅
File:Hyakuninisshu 064.jpg|64.<br />Acting Chūnagon Sadayori<br />権中納言定頼
File:Hyakuninisshu 065.jpg|65.<br />Sagami<br />相模
File:Hyakuninisshu 066.jpg|66.<br />Dai Sōjō Gyōson<br />大僧正行尊
File:Hyakuninisshu 067.jpg|67.<br />Suō no Naishi<br />周防内侍
File:Hyakuninisshu 068.jpg|68.<br />Retired Emperor Sanjō<br />三条院
File:Hyakuninisshu 069.jpg|69.<br />Nō'in Hōshi<br />能因法師
File:Hyakuninisshu 070.jpg|70.<br />Ryōsen Hōshi<br />良暹法師
File:Hyakuninisshu 071.jpg|71.<br />Dainagon Tsunenobu<br />大納言経信
File:Hyakuninisshu 072.jpg|72.<br />Kii of Princess Yūshi's Household<br />祐子内親王家紀伊
File:Hyakuninisshu 073.jpg|73.<br />Acting Chūnagon Masafusa<br />権中納言匡房
File:Hyakuninisshu 074.jpg|74.<br />Minamoto no Toshiyori Ason<br />源俊頼朝臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 075.jpg|75.<br />Fujiwara no Mototoshi<br />藤原基俊
File:Hyakuninisshu 076.jpg|76.<br />Lay Novice of Hosshō-ji Temple, former Kampaku and Chancellor of the Realm<br />法性寺入道前関白太政大臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 077.jpg|77.<br />Retired Emperor Sutoku<br />崇徳院
File:Hyakuninisshu 078.jpg|78.<br />Minamoto no Kanemasa<br />源兼昌
File:Hyakuninisshu 079.jpg|79.<br />Sakyō no Daibu Akisuke<br />左京大夫顕輔
File:Hyakuninisshu 080.jpg|80.<br />Taikenmon In no Horikawa<br />待賢門院堀河
File:Hyakuninisshu 081.jpg|81.<br />Go-Tokudaiji Sa-daijin<br />後徳大寺左大臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 082.jpg|82.<br />Dōin Hōshi<br />道因法師
File:Hyakuninisshu 083.jpg|83.<br />Master of the Empress Dowager's Household Toshinari<br />皇太后宮大夫俊成
File:Hyakuninisshu 084.jpg|84.<br />Fujiwara no Kiyosuke Ason<br />藤原清輔朝臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 085.jpg|85.<br />Shun'e Hōshi<br />俊恵法師
File:Hyakuninisshu 086.jpg|86.<br />Saigyō Hōshi<br />西行法師
File:Hyakuninisshu 087.jpg|87.<br />Jakuren Hōshi<br />寂蓮法師
File:Hyakuninisshu 088.jpg|88.<br />Attendant to Empress Kōka<br />皇嘉門院別当
File:Hyakuninisshu 089.jpg|89.<br />Princess Shokushi<br />式子内親王
File:Hyakuninisshu 090.jpg|90.<br />Attendant to Empress Inpu<br />殷富門院大輔
File:Hyakuninisshu 091.jpg|91.<br />Gokyōgoku Regent and former Chancellor of the Realm<br />後京極摂政前太政大臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 092.jpg|92.<br />Nijō In no Sanuki<br />二条院讃岐
File:Hyakuninisshu 093.jpg|93.<br />Kamakura U-daijin<br />鎌倉右大臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 094.jpg|94.<br />Sangi Masatsune<br />参議雅経
File:Hyakuninisshu 095.jpg|95.<br />Saki no Daisōjō Jien<br />前大僧正慈円
File:Hyakuninisshu 096.jpg|96.<br />Lay Novice and former Chancellor of the Realm<br />入道前太政大臣
File:Hyakuninisshu 097.jpg|97.<br />Acting Chūnagon Sadaie<br />権中納言定家
File:Hyakuninisshu 098.jpg|98.<br />Ju-nii Ietaka<br />従二位家隆
File:Hyakuninisshu 099.jpg|99.<br />Retired Emperor Go-Toba <br />後鳥羽院
File:Hyakuninisshu 100.jpg|100.<br />Retired Emperor Juntoku<br />順徳院
</gallery>

==English translations==
The ''Ogura Hyakunin Isshu'' has been translated into many languages and into English many times.

English translations include:
* [[Frederick Victor Dickins|F. V. Dickins]], ''Hyaku-Nin-Isshu, or Stanzas by a Century of Poets'' (1866)
* [[Clay MacCauley]], ''Hyakunin-isshu (Single Songs of a Hundred Poets)'', ''TASJ, 27''(4), 1–152 (1899)
* [[Yone Noguchi]], ''{{Sourcetext|source=Hyaku Nin Isshu in English}}'' (1907)<ref>Yone Noguchi, [http://www.h.ehime-u.ac.jp/-marx/YN/articles/hyakunin.htm Hyaku Nin Isshu in English, ''Waseda Bungaku'' (1907)]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
* William N. Porter, ''{{Sourcetext|source=A Hundred Verses from Old Japan}}'' (1909)
* Tom Galt, ''The Little Treasury of One Hundred People, One Poem Each'' (1982)
* Joshua S. Mostow, ''Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image'' (1996)
* Peter MacMillan, ''One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each: A Treasury of Classical Japanese Verse'' (2008; [[Penguin Classics]], revised edition 2018)
* Emiko Miyashita and Michael Dylan Welch, ''100 Poets: Passions of the Imperial Court'' (2008)
* Hideaki Nakano, ''WAKA WAKA 100 - Hyakunin Isshu'' (2023)

==Other Hyakunin Isshu anthologies==
Many other anthologies compiled along the same criteria—one hundred poems by one hundred poets—include the words ''hyakunin isshu'', notably the [[World War II]]-era {{nihongo|''Aikoku Hyakunin Isshu''|愛国百人一首}}, or ''One Hundred Patriotic Poems by One Hundred Poets''. Also important is {{nihongo|''Kyōka Hyakunin Isshu''|狂歌百人一首}}, a series of parodies of the original ''Ogura'' collection.

==Card game==
Teika's anthology is the basis for the card game of ''[[karuta]]'', which has been popular since the [[Edo period]].<ref>[[William H. Honan|Honan, William H.]] [https://www.nytimes.com/2000/03/06/books/why-millions-in-japan-read-all-about-poetry.html?scp=26&sq=Donald+Keene&st=nyt  "Why Millions in Japan Read All About Poetry,"] ''New York Times.'' March 6, 2000.</ref>

Many forms of playing games with ''Hyakunin Isshu'' exist in Japan, such as ''[[Uta-garuta]]'', the basis for [[competitive karuta]] (''kyōgi karuta'').<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last=Bull|first=David|date=1996|title=Karuta: Sport or culture?|url=https://www.proquest.com/docview/234910473|journal=Japan Quarterly|volume=43|issue=1|pages=63|id={{ProQuest|234910473}}}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Nisonin]], Kyoto
* [[Shigureden]], a museum in Kyoto about this subject

==Notes==
{{reflist|35em}}

==References==
* Fujiwara no Sadaie, Thomas Galt. (1982). [https://books.google.com/books?id=4yuXGwAACAAJ&q=The+Little+Treasury+of+One+Hundred+People,+One+Poem+Each  ''The Little Treasury of One Hundred People, One Poem Each.''] Princeton: [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-06514-4}}
* Fujiwara no Sadaie, Yoritsuna Utsunomiya, William Ninnis Porter. (1979) [https://books.google.com/books?id=1qVUaa3NtjgC  ''A Hundred Verses from Old Japan, Being a Translation of the Hyaku-nin-isshiu: Being a Translation of the Hyaku-nin-isshiu.''] Tokyo: [[Tuttle Publishing]]. {{ISBN|978-4-8053-0853-0}}
* Mostow, Joshua S., ed. (1996). [https://books.google.com/books?id=U0KcAwrVksQC&q=Pictures+of+the+Heart:+The+Hyakunin+Isshu+in+Word+and+Image.  ''Pictures of the Heart: The Hyakunin Isshu in Word and Image.''] Honolulu: [[University of Hawaii Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-8248-1705-3}}; [https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/645187818 OCLC 645187818]
* 新総合 図説国語 新訂版, 東京書籍株式会社, (2016), 池内輝雄・三角洋一・吉原英夫, {{ISBN|978-4-487-36125-0}} <!-- https://www.e-hon.ne.jp/bec/SA/Detail?refShinCode=0100000000000033909808&Action_id=121&Sza_id=GG --> SINSOUGOU ZUSETSUKOKUGO revised edition, TOKYO SHOSEKI CO., LTD.(2016), Teruo Ikeuchi・Youichi Misumi・Hideo Yosiwara.
* 古語辞典 第十版, 旺文社, (2008), 松村明・山口明穂・和田利政, {{ISBN|978-4010721193}} <!-- https://books.google.com/books?id=CQUaAQAAMAAJ --> KOGOZITEN 10th edition, OBUNSHA(2008), Akari Matsumura・Akiho Yamaguchi・Toshimasa Wada.
* 全訳古語辞典 第四版, 旺文社, (2011), 宮腰賢・石井正己・小田勝, {{ISBN|978-4010777183}} <!-- https://books.google.com/books?id=dxgfywAACAAJ --> ZENYAKU KOGOZITEN 4th edition, OBUNSYA(2011), Masaru Miyakoshi・Masami Ishii・Masaru Oda

==Further reading==
* ''One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each: A Translation of the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu'', Peter McMillan, foreword by Donald Keene. New York: Columbia University Press, 2008. {{ISBN|978-0-231-14398-1}} <!-- http://cup.columbia.edu/book/978-0-231-14398-1/one-hundred-poets-one-poem-each -->
* ''One Hundred Poets, One Poem Each: A Treasury of Classical Japanese Verse'', Peter McMillan. London: Penguin Classics, 2018. {{ISBN|9780141395937}} <!-- https://www.penguin.co.uk/books/269418/one-hundred-poets-one-poem-each/ -->
* ''100 Poets: Passions of the Imperial Court'', Emiko Miyashita and Michael Dylan Welch, translators. Tokyo: PIE Books, 2008. {{ISBN|978-4-89444-757-8}} <!-- http://www.piebooks.com/search/detail.php?ID=1108 -->  This book is also available as an iPad/iPhone application.

==External links==
{{Commons|Hyakunin Isshu}}
{{Wikisourcelang|ja|小倉百人一首}}

* {{wikisource portal-inline|Hyakunin Isshu}}, with English translations of each poem
* {{wikisource-inline|Hyakunin Isshū}}, with links to published English translations
* [https://polygondrill.com/ Ogura Hyakunin Isshu]
* [http://jti.lib.virginia.edu/japanese/hyakunin/index.html ''Ogura Hyakunin Isshu - 100 Poems by 100 Poets''] at [[University of Virginia]] Library Japanese Text Initiative
* {{librivox book | dtitle=Ogura Hyakunin Isshu | stitle=o | | author=Teika no FUJIWARA}}

{{Japanese poetry}}

{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Japanese literature]]
[[Category:Japanese poetry anthologies]]
[[Category:Articles containing Japanese poems]]
[[Category:Fujiwara no Teika]]
[[Category:Waka (poetry)]]