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{{Short description|Marvel Comics fictional character}}
{{Use American English|date=November 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2022}}
{{Infobox comics character<!--Wikipedia:WikiProject Comics-->
| character_name = Northstar
| image          = Xmen392.PNG
| converted      = y
| caption        = Cover to ''[[The Uncanny X-Men]]'' #392. Art by [[Salvador Larroca]].
| publisher      = [[Marvel Comics]]
| debut          = ''[[The Uncanny X-Men]]'' #120 (April 1979)
| creators       = [[Chris Claremont]] (writer)<br />[[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]] (artist)
| alter_ego      = Jean-Paul Beaubier
| species        = [[Mutant (Marvel Comics)|Human mutant]]
| homeworld      = <!-- optional -->
| alliances      = [[X-Men]]<br/>[[Children of the Vault]]<br/>[[Hydra (comics)|Hydra]]<br/>[[Alpha Flight]]<br/>[[Defenders (comics)#Secret Defenders|Secret Defenders]]<br/>[[FLQ]]<br/>[[Alpha Squadron (comics)|Alpha Squadron]]<br/>Dawn of White Light
| partners       = <!-- optional -->
| supports       = <!-- optional -->
| aliases        = Jean-Paul Martin
| powers         = *Superhuman speed, durability, and reflexes
*Accelerated metabolism
*G-Force compensation
*Gestalt photokinesis
*Photokinesis
*Flight
*Expert skier
| cat            = super
| subcat         = Marvel Comics
| hero           = y
| villain        = y
| sortkey        = Northstar
}}
'''Northstar''' ('''Jean-Paul Beaubier''') is a fictional [[superhero]] appearing in [[American comic book]]s published by [[Marvel Comics]]. Created by [[Chris Claremont]] and [[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]], the character first appeared in ''[[The Uncanny X-Men]]'' #120 (April 1979) as a member of the Canadian superhero team [[Alpha Flight]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=DeFalco |first1=Tom |last2=Sanderson |first2=Peter |last3=Brevoort |first3=Tom |last4=Teitelbaum |first4=Michael |last5=Wallace |first5=Daniel |last6=Darling |first6=Andrew |last7=Forbeck |first7=Matt |last8=Cowsill |first8=Alan |last9=Bray |first9=Adam |title=The Marvel Encyclopedia |date=2019 |publisher=DK Publishing |isbn=978-1-4654-7890-0 |page=199}}</ref>

Northstar is a member of a fictional subspecies of humanity known as [[mutant (Marvel Comics)|mutants]], who are born with superhuman abilities. The character possesses the ability to travel at superhuman speeds, fly, and project [[photonics|photonic]] energy blasts. His twin sister, [[Aurora (comics)|Aurora]], possesses similar abilities. Although the character was initially depicted as a member of Alpha Flight, he has appeared regularly as a member of the X-Men since joining the team of mutants in ''The Uncanny X-Men'' #414 (December 2002).

The character is one of the first openly [[homosexuality|gay]] superheroes in American comic books, and the first openly gay character to come out in a book published by Marvel Comics.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Shayo |first=Lukas |date=2022-06-09 |title=10 Things Fans Should Know About Marvel's Northstar |url=https://screenrant.com/marvel-northstar-comic-facts-trivia-know/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref> He married his husband, Kyle Jinadu, in ''[[Astonishing X-Men]]'' #51 (June 2012), which was the first depiction of a [[same-sex wedding]] in mainstream comics.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Perpetua|first=Matthew|title=Marvel Comics Hosts First Gay Wedding in 'Astonishing X-Men'|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/marvel-comics-hosts-first-gay-wedding-in-astonishing-x-men-20120522|magazine=Rolling Stone|date=May 22, 2012|access-date=September 6, 2017|archive-date=November 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151124202249/http://www.rollingstone.com/culture/news/marvel-comics-hosts-first-gay-wedding-in-astonishing-x-men-20120522}}</ref>

==Publication history==
===1979–1994===
Northstar debuted in ''[[The Uncanny X-Men]]'' #120 (April 1979) as part of the Canadian government sponsored team [[Alpha Flight]], who sought to take [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]] of the X-Men into custody. In 1983, Alpha Flight went on to star in its own comic, with Northstar as a charter member. In addition to the ''Alpha Flight'' comic and associated annuals, Northstar and other members of the team made numerous guest appearances in other titles, particularly ''Uncanny X-Men'' and ''Wolverine''. Northstar was also featured in miniseries including two ''X-Men and Alpha Flight'' series and ''[[Secret Wars II]]''.

Creator [[John Byrne (comics)|John Byrne]] was reluctant to produce an initial run of the 1983 ''[[Alpha Flight (comic book)|Alpha Flight]]'' comic series for lack of developed and compelling characters. They had no back-stories and were created as nothing more than a team to face the X-Men. So in order to make the team less two-dimensional and more developed, Northstar's sexual orientation was subtly introduced into the start of the new ''Alpha Flight'' series.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.byrnerobotics.com/forum/forum_posts.asp?TID=20713 |work=Byrne Robotics |title=Jim Shooter's views on homosexuality in comics }}</ref> Although Byrne had intended the character to be gay, he was restricted to implied hints of this fact,<ref name="Byrne">{{cite web |last=Byrne |first=John |url=http://www.byrnerobotics.com/FAQ/listing.asp?ID=2&T1=Questions+about+Comic+Book+Projects#106 |title=Frequently Asked Questions: Was NorthStar always intended to be a gay character? |publisher=Byrne Robotics |access-date=April 11, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130126025406/http://www.byrnerobotics.com/FAQ/listing.asp?ID=2&T1=Questions+about+Comic+Book+Projects#106 |archive-date=January 26, 2013 }}</ref> due to Marvel editor-in-chief [[Jim Shooter]]'s policy against openly homosexual characters,<ref>{{cite journal |last=Bartilucci |first=Vinnie |title=One Thin Dime an' Two Thick Pennies (Jim Shooter interview) |journal=Thwack! }}</ref> and by the [[Comics Code Authority]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Nyberg |first=Amy Kiste |title=Seal of Approval: The History of the Comics Code |location=[[Jackson, Mississippi]] |publisher=University Press of Mississippi |year=1998 |pages=143, 175–176 |isbn=0-87805-975-X }}</ref> For example, in ''Alpha Flight'' #18, when Northstar's residence is called by Heather Hudson, a half-naked man in swim trunks who had been swimming with Northstar answers the phone, while in ''Alpha Flight'' #41, Northstar's sister Aurora says to her brother, "Since when do you object to having attractively-dressed men about, my brother?" Northstar's apparent lack of interest in women was implied to be due to his obsessive drive to win as a ski champion,<ref name="rzero">{{citation |url=http://www.rzero.com/books/gaysuperfull.html |title=Beek's Books — Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual Superheroes |publisher=Rzero.com |access-date=March 21, 2009 |archive-date=April 3, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090403232616/http://rzero.com/books/gaysuperfull.html }}</ref> and writer [[Bill Mantlo]]'s later attempt to reveal that Northstar had [[AIDS]] was squelched.<ref>{{cite web |last=David |first=Peter |url=http://www.peterdavid.net/index.php/2004/11/23/when-you-wish-upon-northstar/ |title=But I Digress...: When You Wish Upon Northstar |publisher=PeterDavid.net |date=February 14, 1992 |access-date=April 11, 2009 }}</ref> In ''Alpha Flight'' #106 (1992), writer [[Scott Lobdell]] was finally given permission to have Northstar state, "I am gay."<ref name='rzero'/><ref name="Furey">{{cite web |last=Furey |first=Emmett |url=http://www.comicbookresources.com/?page=article&id=10809 |title=Homosexuality in Comics — Part II |work=[[Comic Book Resources]] |date=July 17, 2007 |access-date=April 11, 2009 }}</ref><ref name="Advocate 1019">{{citation |last=Colón |first=Suzan |date=November 18, 2008 |title=Don't Mask, Do Tell |work=[[The Advocate (LGBT magazine)|The Advocate]] |page=18 |issue=#1019 |url=http://www.advocate.com/issue_story_ektid63952.asp |access-date=November 30, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081025052645/http://www.advocate.com/issue_story_ektid63952.asp |archive-date=October 25, 2008 }}</ref>

As the first major, openly gay character created by Marvel Comics, Northstar generated significant publicity in the mainstream press,<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1992/01/24/opinion/the-comics-break-new-ground-again.html |title=Op-Ed: The Comics Break New Ground, Again |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 24, 1992 |access-date=April 11, 2009 }}</ref> and ''Alpha Flight'' #106 sold out in a week, although the series was not a very popular title.<ref name="Furey"/> It is the only comic book issue to have been inducted into the [[Gaylactic Spectrum Awards#Hall of Fame|Gaylactic Hall of Fame]].<ref name=locspec02>{{citation |url=http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Spectrum22002.html |title=2002 Gaylactic Spectrum Awards |access-date=November 13, 2008 |first=Mark R. |last=Kelly |year=2002 |publisher=Locus Publications |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061115135857/http://www.locusmag.com/SFAwards/Db/Spectrum22002.html |archive-date=November 15, 2006 }}</ref> The event was also controversial,<ref>{{cite web |last=Masaki |first=Lyle |url=http://www.afterelton.com/blog/lylemasaki/seven-major-gay-moments-from-marvel-history |title=The Seven Biggest Gay Moments in Marvel Comics History |work=[[AfterElton.com]] |date=November 15, 2007 |access-date=April 11, 2009 }}</ref> and almost no mention was made of his sexual orientation for the remainder of the first ''Alpha Flight'' series, which ended with issue #130 in 1994. One exception was a subplot in which his sister Aurora—experiencing a [[Dissociative identity disorder|split personality]]—accepted his homosexuality in one personality, while rejecting it in the other. After the cancellation of ''Alpha Flight,'' Northstar appeared in his own miniseries, which uses his mutancy as allegory and sexuality as subtext.{{efn|Multiple allusions are made to Northstar's social anxieties throughout the story that - despite using anti-mutant rhetoric common in X-Men comics - avoid the term "mutant" altogether, leaving room for interpretation. This is most evident in the final issue, wherein the antagonist explains his ultimate motive as a deep resentment for Northstar's "kind" & fear of society accepting them}} Interactions between Northstar and other gay characters have been depicted, such as in a ''Marvel Swimsuit Special'', in which he is shown socializing with the gay [[Pantheon (Marvel Comics)|Pantheon]] member [[Hector (Pantheon)|Hector]].<ref>{{citation |last=Masaki |first=Lyle |title="Ultimate X-Men": Troubling turns for gay superheroes Colossus and Northstar |url=http://www.afterelton.com/blog/lylemasaki/utlimate-xmen-gay-colossus-northstar-gay-superheroes |work=[[AfterElton.com]] |access-date=March 29, 2009}}</ref>

===1994–present===
{{update|date=July 2013}}
[[File:5.30.19MarjorieLiuByLuigiNovi68.jpg|thumb|left|Writer [[Marjorie Liu]] autographing a copy of ''[[Astonishing X-Men]]'' #51 (August 2012), in which Northstar marries Kyle Jinadu, the first same-sex wedding in mainstream comics]]
After the 1994 cancellation of ''Alpha Flight'', Northstar starred in an eponymous four issue limited series.<ref>''Northstar'' #1–4 (April–July 1994)</ref> In 1997, a second on-going series of ''Alpha Flight'' was initiated. Northstar was not a member of this group, but appeared in later issues searching for his missing sister Aurora. He featured in eight issues before the series cancellation with issue #20.

In 2005, Marvel killed Northstar in three separate [[continuity (fiction)|continuities]] within the space of one calendar month. Between February 16 and March 9, 2005, versions of Northstar were killed in the [[Earth-616]]-based ''Wolverine'' #25, and in ''[[Age of Apocalypse|X-Men: Age of Apocalypse]]'' and ''[[X-Men: The End]]'', which were set in [[alternate timeline]]s.<ref>Film producer [[Perry Moore]] was so angered by the death of Marvel's most prominent gay superhero at the hands of one of its most popular superheroes that he wrote the novel ''[[Hero (novel)|Hero]]''—about a gay teenage superhero—to present a more positive image of gay superheroes to readers. See: {{cite news |first=George Gene |last=Gustines |title=A Novelist's Superhero Is Out to Right Wrongs |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=September 3, 2007 }}</ref> Northstar did not stay dead long in Marvel's primary continuity, as he is resurrected in ''Wolverine'' #26.

When Northstar rejoined the X-Men as a regular member in 2002, writers were less hesitant to address his sexual orientation. Northstar even experienced a crush on long-time X-Man [[Iceman (Marvel Comics)|Iceman]], though it was unrequited.<ref>{{Cite comic |writer=[[Chuck Austen]] |penciller=[[Sean Phillips]] |story=Secrets |title=[[Uncanny X-Men]] |volume=1 |issue=415 |date=January 2003 |publisher=Marvel Comics }}</ref> One of his students in the Alpha Squadron, Victor Borkowski, the gay mutant [[Anole (character)|Anole]], looks up to him as a role model.<ref>{{citation |last=Masaki |first=Lyle |title=The new "X-Men" series has two gay characters ... will it amount to anything? |url=http://www.afterelton.com/blog/lylemasaki/young-xmen-two-gay-characters-will-it-amount-to-anything? |work=[[AfterElton.com]] |access-date=March 29, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Anole">{{Citation |title=New X-Men: Academy X Vol. 3: X-Posed |author=Nunzio, DePhilippis |author2=Christina Weir |publisher=Marvel Publishing |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7851-1791-9 |year=2005}}</ref>  When Northstar rejoined the X-Men yet again in 2009, he was revealed to be in a relationship with his sports company's events manager Kyle.<ref>''The Uncanny X-Men'' #509</ref> Their relationship faces strain from the remaining mutants' exodus to the mutant island Utopia, though the two agree to work through their issues.<ref>''Nation X'' #2</ref> It was later implied that he also had a sexual relationship with [[Hercules (Marvel Comics)|Hercules]] at an unspecified point in time.<ref>{{Cite comic |writer=[[Greg Pak]], [[Jeff Parker (comics)|Jeff Parker]], [[Fred Van Lente]] |penciller=Reilly Brown, [[Ariel Olivetti]] |inker=Chris Carroll |title=Hercules: Fall of an Avenger |volume= |issue=#1 |date=March 2010 |publisher=Marvel Comics }}</ref>

Northstar and Kyle's marriage in issue #51 of ''Astonishing X-Men'', drew attention from the right-wing group [[One Million Moms]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://news.pinkpaper.com/NewsStory/7428/26/05/2012/one-million-mums-targets-marvel-and-dc-comics.aspx |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120601103344/http://news.pinkpaper.com/NewsStory/7428/26/05/2012/one-million-mums-targets-marvel-and-dc-comics.aspx |title=One Million Mums targets Marvel and DC comics |first=Stacey |last=Cosens |work=[[Pink Paper]] |date=June 1, 2012 |archive-date=June 1, 2012 |access-date=January 1, 2014 }}</ref>

== Fictional character biography ==
{{Long plot|section|date=April 2012}}
Jean-Paul Beaubier is born to a [[French Canadian]] family in [[Montreal]]. After his parents die in an automobile accident during his childhood, he and his twin sister, [[Aurora (comics)|Jeanne-Marie]], are separated. Jean-Paul is adopted, but his adopted parents are killed after only a couple of years. Before his debut as a superhero, Beaubier competes as a professional skier (reaching elite level skier as a teenager, prior to his mutation surfacing).<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |last=Austin |first=Michael |date=2020-03-13 |title=Marvel: 10 Best Star Athletes Who Became Superheroes, Ranked |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-best-star-athlete-superheroes/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref> Once he develops his [[Mutant (Marvel Comics)|mutant]] abilities he becomes virtually unbeatable and eventually bores of the sport due to the lack of competition. He becomes an angry and rebellious youth.<ref>''Alpha Flight'' #8</ref> In young adulthood he joins the [[Front de libération du Québec]] (a [[militant]] separatist movement for [[Quebec]] from [[Canada]]) but soon becomes disgusted with, and renounces, the group's violent tactics. He learns of a superhero group financed by the Canadian government called "[[Alpha Flight]]".

===Alpha Flight===
Jean-Paul joins Alpha Flight, adopting the codename Northstar. There he is reunited with his sister Jeanne-Marie ("Aurora"). Northstar's [[first appearance|comic debut]] occurs in ''The Uncanny X-Men'' #120, as a member of Alpha Flight fighting the [[X-Men]] to capture former teammate [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]].<ref>''The Uncanny X-Men'' #120-121</ref> When Northstar meets his old friend Raymond Belmonde (a man who took him in and mentored him) he introduces Aurora to Belmonde, only for the twins to be attacked by local crime boss Deadly Ernest, who kills Belmonde. The twins deal with the villain, though their relationship sours when Northstar offends Aurora by asking if she had "romanced her way to safety". Aurora refuses to speak to him, and her lover and teammate [[Sasquatch (comics)|Sasquatch]] assists in a [[Superpower (ability)|power]] alteration, allowing her to generate light without Northstar. Her attempts to isolate him cause Northstar to quit Alpha Flight.<ref>''Alpha Flight'' #1, 7, 8, 18</ref> Later, Aurora seeks him out & the twins begin to reconcile, but Aurora rejects him again after discovering his [[FLQ]] history. Alpha Flight cross-examine him about his FLQ activities, but are interrupted by an emergency.<ref>''Alpha Flight'' #25</ref> When Sasquatch dies, the twins reconcile after Northstar comforts his grieving sister. However, during a confrontation with the [[Hulk]], Aurora discovers that her power alterations cause the twins to negate one another's abilities upon touching. After the battle, Northstar rejoins Alpha Flight.<ref>''Alpha Flight'' #29</ref>

While on a skiing vacation, Northstar must expose his mutant powers to save a woman's life. Accused of using his powers to cheat in competition and realizing he could never know if he subconsciously had, he relinquishes his medals and bitterly turns his back on skiing.<ref>''Alpha Flight'' #41</ref>

The villain [[Pestilence (comics)|Pestilence]] senses decay in Northstar's body and causes his sickness to grow serious to the point that his wounds no longer heal, slowly killing him. As his illness progresses, Aurora desperately uses her healing light to cure him.<ref>''Alpha Flight'' #50</ref> The Asgardian [[Loki (Marvel Comics)|Loki]] fools the Beaubier twins into believing that their mother was an elf from Asgard. When Aurora is thought lost in action, Northstar travels to Asgard (seeking this heritage) but is trapped there. Loki had sent a depowered Aurora to a [[convent]] (in an attempt to appease ''Those Who Sit Above In Shadow''). When a supernatural threat mobilizes Alpha Flight, the sorceress [[Talisman (Alpha Flight)|Talisman]] sends Aurora to Asgard to rescue Northstar. He shares the light with her, restoring their powers (allowing both to independently generate light).<ref>''Alpha Flight'' #85</ref>

During another battle, Northstar discovers an abandoned baby girl. Doctors discover that she is dying of [[AIDS]], after [[HIV]] infection in the womb. Jean-Paul adopts her and names her Joanne Beaubier. Alpha Flight perform various events to remind the public of AIDS and the dangers of silence about it. Her death weeks later spurs Northstar to publicly acknowledge his homosexuality, hoping that, as a gay celebrity, he can increase media attention on HIV/AIDS safety and prevention.<ref>''Alpha Flight'' #106</ref> Eventually Northstar leaves Alpha Flight and writes a [[memoir]] about his experience as a mutant and gay man entitled ''Born Normal''.<ref>''The Uncanny X-Men'' #392</ref>

===X-Men===
In the 2001 "[[X-Men: Eve of Destruction|Eve of Destruction]]" story arc, Northstar is briefly recruited to an improvized team of X-Men by [[Jean Grey]] to rescue [[Professor X]], who has been captured by [[Magneto (Marvel Comics)|Magneto]] and is being kept prisoner in [[Genosha]].<ref>''The Uncanny X-Men'' #392 (2001)</ref> Jean meets Northstar at a book-signing appearance, where he is mobbed. One person in the crowd turns out to be carrying a gun. Northstar foils his own assassination attempt at super-speed. Later, he meets one of the new mutants, an invulnerable young man called "[[Omerta (comics)|Omerta]]", whose extreme [[homophobia]] leads to an actual fight between the two on X-Men's mansion driveway.<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #392</ref>

At Professor Xavier's request, Northstar then works with the X-Men to save the life of a mutant child who cannot stop exploding. Despite his speed, Northstar cannot save the boy, who perishes simply because of his powers. Soon afterwards, Northstar officially joins the X-Men,<ref>''The Uncanny X-Men'' #414 (2002)</ref> and becomes an instructor at the Xavier Institute, teaching business, economics, French, and superpowered flight classes. Northstar becomes a mentor to his own squad of young mutants, [[Alpha Squadron (comics)|Alpha Squadron]], and forms a close mentor relationship with student [[Anole (character)|Anole]]. During his time at Xavier's, he forms a close friendship with [[Annie Ghazikhanian]], a former nurse at the Xavier Institute. Annie realizes that Northstar has developed an attraction to [[Iceman (Marvel Comics)|Bobby Drake]].<ref>''Uncanny X-Men'' #415</ref> Bobby remains oblivious, despite Northstar, who was currently sick, saving him from the misguided anger of a jealous mutant.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=September 2011}}

When [[Hydra (comics)|Hydra]] forms an alliance with the cults the [[Dawn of the White Light]] and the [[The Hand (comics)|Hand]], the groups start recruiting new agents from the superhero community by killing, resurrecting, and brainwashing them. The X-Man [[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]] is one of their victims, brainwashed into becoming a Hydra assassin. He eventually attacks the X-Men and kills Northstar.<ref>''New X-Men'' Vol 2 #13</ref> One of the [[New Mutants]], [[Elixir (character)|Elixir]], manages to heal Northstar's wounds, but is unable to revive him. A few days later a statue of Northstar is placed in a garden of statues of fallen X-Men on the campus grounds. [[S.H.I.E.L.D.]] requests that Northstar be decapitated (to prevent [[resurrection]]) but his corpse is stolen by [[Elektra (character)|Elektra]], another brainwashed victim of Hydra. A resurrected Northstar leads an attack with Elektra on the S.H.I.E.L.D. [[Helicarrier]], crippling S.H.I.E.L.D. and putting [[Nick Fury]] in critical condition. Northstar also takes the time to kill racists and homophobes all across the country, and uses his regained 'flash' ability to generate a brief blinding light. Wolverine meets Northstar, but is taken prisoner by the other Dawn of the White Light mutants, all of whom he kills except for Northstar. When Northstar refuses to tell Wolverine the location of Hydra's command center, Wolverine knocks him out and asks S.H.I.E.L.D. to psychologically "[[Deprogramming|deprogram]]" him.<ref>''Wolverine'' vol. 3 #31</ref>

Not long afterward, the mysterious [[Children of the Vault]] abduct Northstar from the S.H.I.E.L.D. holding facility, to use him to kill [[Sabretooth (character)|Sabretooth]] and the X-Men.<ref>''X-Men'' vol. 2 #188</ref> They easily are able to control Northstar due to the Hand's previous mental manipulations. Under their control he finds his sister about to commit suicide and stops her so that The Children can mentally control her too. Together they attack the school under The Children's command and make quick work of several X-Men, notably [[Iceman (Marvel Comics)|Iceman]] and Anole, whose encounter with Northstar briefly shakes him from mind-control.<ref>''X-Men'' vol. 2 #190</ref> Leaving Aurora to battle the X-Men, Northstar begins a search for Sabretooth but is stopped by [[Rogue (Marvel Comics)|Rogue]] and [[Cable (character)|Cable]]. The X-Men take Northstar and Aurora to the S.H.I.E.L.D. [[Helicarrier]] to try to fix their mental damage. Using their [[Virtual reality|V.R.]] equipment the X-Men allow the twins to relive their lives at an accelerated pace. The process is interrupted near the end of the session by [[Exodus (character)|Exodus]], creating a telepathic connection between the twins. Using each other's emotional support they apparently manage to face their inner turmoils. This gives both more control of their powers.<ref>''X-Men'' Annual #1 (2007)</ref>

=== X-Men split and reformation ===
<!-- [[Arcs: Divided We Stand, [[Secret Invasion]], Utopia]] -->
Northstar is contacted by [[Cyclops (Marvel Comics)|Cyclops]] to find Anole (who is in hiding after accidentally attacking his own father due to [[Post-traumatic stress disorder|PTSD]] from his X-Mansion experiences). Northstar discovers Anole in a tree, the teenager not too happy to see his former mentor. Jean-Paul thinks Victor is having a problem with fitting in, as both a mutant and as a gay teen. Victor explains that his town accepts him for who he is – his problems come from Northstar, along with the other X-Men, for stealing the New X-Men's innocence. Just before departing, he elbows Jean-Paul in the face – similar to how Northstar attacked him in the past – and says that the New X-Men should not look for him.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=January 2013}}

Northstar and his sister Aurora respond to [[Emma Frost]]'s telepathic [[All-points bulletin|APB]] and fight alongside the X-Men in San Francisco against the [[Skrull]]s when they invade Earth.<ref>''Secret Invasion: X-Men'' #2</ref> However, Northstar also makes a life for himself outside of superheroics, having returned to being a star at extreme snowsports, as well as starting his own brand of snow sporting equipment and becoming involved in a relationship. Wolverine approaches Jean-Paul to rejoin the X-Men as its [[speedster (fiction)|speedster]]. After confirming that he would not be a [[Tokenism|token gay]] member, he accepts.<ref>''The Uncanny X-Men'' #508</ref> While training [[Surge (Marvel Comics)|Surge]] in super-speed, Northstar stops to give an interview, where he learns of [[Simon Trask]]'s Proposition X (a Mutant Breeding Act [[California ballot proposition|Ballot Initiative]]). He runs back to the X-Men and threatens to quit and go back to Canada. However, he remains with the X-Men throughout several missions,<ref>''The Uncanny X-Men'' #511</ref> including confrontations with [[Green Goblin|Norman Osborn]]'s [[Dark X-Men]]<ref>''Dark Avengers/Uncanny X-Men: Utopia'' #1</ref><ref>''The Uncanny X-Men'' #514</ref><ref>''Dark Avengers/Uncanny X-Men: Exodus'' #1</ref> and a rescue mission to retrieve [[Magik|Illyana Rasputin]] after she is banished to [[Limbo (Marvel Comics)|Limbo]] during the events of ''[[X-Men: Second Coming|Second Coming]]''.<ref>''X-Men: Second Coming - Revelations: Hellbound''</ref>

A temporal copy of Northstar—from shortly before the apparent death of [[Guardian (Marvel Comics)|Guardian]] at the hands of [[Jerry Jaxon]]—was introduced near the end of the third ''Alpha Flight'' series, along with an entire team of early Alpha Flight members.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=November 2010}} This Northstar is last seen with a similarly time-displaced Aurora, still operating in the [[Earth-616]] present.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=November 2010}}

During the "[[Chaos War]]" storyline, Northstar alongside Aurora, Sasquatch, and Snowbird are reunited with a resurrected Guardian, [[Vindicator (comics)|Vindicator]], Shaman, and [[Marrina Smallwood]], and they reform [[Alpha Flight]].<ref>''Chaos War: Alpha Flight'' #1</ref>

== Powers and abilities ==
[[File:Northstar and Aurora.jpg|Northstar and Aurora. Art by Leinil Francis Yu.|200px|thumb]]

Northstar is a [[Mutant (Marvel Comics)|mutant]] who can move and fly at superhuman speed with the potential of reaching near light speeds.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Schlesinger |first=Alex |date=2022-10-19 |title=X-Men's Gay Icons Unleash Their Power in Northstar & Iceman Cosplay |url=https://screenrant.com/x-mens-gay-icons-northstar-iceman-cosplay/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref> He also possesses superhuman stamina, endurance (both essential to maintain super-speed for any length of time), and reflexes. He can channel a portion of the kinetic energy of the atomic motion in his body's molecules in a single direction, accelerating his body to a velocity in direct proportion to the amount of kinetic energy he has tapped. Northstar also has an advanced [[sense of balance|equilibrium]], and exceptional agility, reaction time, and coordination which allows for him to make sharp turns, and run at such speeds without becoming sick. Northstar is also able to punch at great speeds, which grants him the ability to hurt even the [[Hulk]]. In an early issue of Alpha Flight Northstar reveals to readers that his sister [[Aurora (comics)|Aurora]] has greater endurance and can fly longer, whereas he can fly faster in the same amount of time.<ref>''Alpha Flight'' #1 (1983)</ref> Northstar can create cyclones by running in circles, can run up walls and across water, and can breathe while traveling at supersonic speeds. However, if Northstar wanted to travel with someone else at superhuman speeds, they would need a breathing apparatus to keep from asphyxiating.

As a side effect of partially robbing his molecules of their atomic motion, the binding forces within and between the molecules have increased, which enhances the sheer toughness of Northstar's entire body. This effect gives his skin enough durability to withstand speeds up to at least Mach 10 without injury, but the upper limit of this ability has not been measured. It had once been theorized that Northstar could fly at 99% of the speed of light: {{convert|186282|mi/s|km/s}},<ref>''X-Factor'' Vol 4 #7</ref> although this has never been attempted because he would do irreparable damage to the environment.  While Northstar can withstand Mach 10 speeds, traveling any faster would carry complications with breathing and damage caused by wind and air resistance to his body. When Aurora, his sister, and Northstar are in contact with each other, usually by holding hands, they can also vary the rate of acceleration of his molecules to release a cascade of photons creating a momentary burst of light equal to one million [[candela]] which they use to blind their opponents. The only other minor drawback to this ability, other than he and his sister having to be in contact with each other to utilize this gift, is that they are unable to adjust the brilliance of the flash. After being captured by the Children of the Vault in the Supernovas arc of Mike Carey's ''X-Men'', his and Aurora's powers have been enhanced to the point where they can now move at light speed without harm and can generate explosive thermal energy in addition to light.<ref>''X-Men'' #189</ref><ref>''X-Men'' #190</ref>

Northstar is a world-class professional skier, skilled trapeze artist, business man, and an accomplished novelist.  A native French speaker, he is also fluent in English. He is a good hand-to-hand combatant using a style utilizing his superhuman speed, and received coaching from his teammate [[Puck (Marvel Comics)|Puck]]. After his resurrection by the [[The Hand (comics)|Hand]], Northstar has been trained in the martial arts.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=January 2010}} Northstar also has peak human strength, but has superhuman strength in his legs.

Northstar wears a costume of synthetic stretch fabric made of special materials for protection from friction and other hazards of superhuman speed.

==Reception==

=== Critical reception ===
Stacie Rook of ''[[Screen Rant]]'' said, "Northstar married his husband in the comics in 2012, in what was the first depiction of a same-sex wedding in Marvel Comics. His position as the first openly gay Marvel character is important for the history of representation, and an on-screen portrayal of him would be a great way to honor that milestone."<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |last=Rook |first=Stacie |date=2021-09-12 |title=10 LGBTQ+ Marvel Heroes That Should Join The MCU |url=https://screenrant.com/lgbtq-marvel-heroes-join-mscu/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref>

=== Volumes ===
The issue of ''[[Alpha Flight (comic book)|Alpha Flight]]'' in which Northstar came out was hugely popular. ''[[New York (magazine)|New York]]'' magazine reported that a store on [[Bleecker Street]] in [[New York City]] resorted to making customers who wanted to buy a copy of it to purchase a second comic as well. Later, they changed the policy to require that everyone who bought a copy had to buy an issue of the series ''[[The Punisher War Zone (1992 series)|The Punisher War Zone]]'' as well. The store claimed they did this to prevent hoarding of the comic. The policy was in effect for thirty minutes until the store was all sold out. In the end, they have received only one complaint.<ref>{{cite web |date=February 10, 1992 |title=Comic Store Policy No Laughing Matter |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FuQCAAAAMBAJ&q=Punisher+War+zone+1992&pg=PA10 |access-date=March 18, 2017 |page=10 |magazine=[[New York (magazine)|New York]]}}</ref>

=== Accolades ===

* In 2014, ''[[Entertainment Weekly]]'' ranked Northstar 51st in their "Let's rank every X-Man ever" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last1=June 09 |first1=Darren Franich Updated |last2=EDT |first2=2022 at 12:31 PM |title=Let's rank every X-Man ever |url=https://ew.com/article/2014/05/21/x-men-best-worst/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=EW.com |language=en}}</ref>
* In 2014, ''[[BuzzFeed]]'' ranked Northstar 40th in their "95 X-Men Members Ranked From Worst To Best" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Perpetua |first=Matthew |title=95 X-Men Members Ranked From Worst To Best |url=https://www.buzzfeed.com/perpetua/94-x-men-members-ranked-from-worst-to-best |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=BuzzFeed |date=January 28, 2014 |language=en}}</ref>
* In 2016, ''[[Screen Rant]]'' ranked Northstar and Aurora 8th in their "12 Fastest Superheroes Of All Time" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Moore |first=Rose |date=2016-04-19 |title=12 Fastest Superheroes Of All Time |url=https://screenrant.com/fastest-superheroes-all-time/ |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2018, ''[[CBR.com]]'' ranked Northstar 17th in their "25 Fastest Characters In The Marvel Universe" list.<ref>{{Cite web |author=C. B. R. Staff |date=2018-05-27 |title=The 25 Fastest Characters In The Marvel Universe, Officially Ranked |url=https://www.cbr.com/fastest-marvel-characters-ranked/ |access-date=2022-08-30 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2019, ''CBR.com'' ranked Northstar 8th in their "Alpha Flight: The 10 Most Powerful Members of Canada's Avengers" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Chrysostomou |first=George |date=2019-06-10 |title=Alpha Flight: The 10 Most Powerful Members of Canada's Avengers, Ranked |url=https://www.cbr.com/alpha-flight-strongest-members-ranked/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2020, ''CBR.com'' ranked Northstar 7th in their "Marvel: 10 Best Star Athletes Who Became Superheroes" list.<ref name=":0" />
* In 2021, ''Screen Rant'' included Northstar in their "10 Fastest X-Men In Marvel Comics" list,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harn |first=Darby |date=2021-12-30 |title=The 10 Fastest X-Men In Marvel Comics |url=https://screenrant.com/x-men-fastest-characters-marvel-comics/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref> in their "10 LGBTQ+ Marvel Heroes That Should Join The MCU" list,<ref name=":1" /> and his wedding with Kyle in their "10 Most Important Weddings In Marvel Comics" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Lealos |first=Shawn S. |date=2021-02-28 |title=Ranking The 10 Most Important Weddings In Marvel Comics |url=https://screenrant.com/ranking-most-important-weddings-marvel-comics-northstar-kyle-jinadu-cyclops-jean-grey/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=ScreenRant |language=en-US}}</ref>
* In 2022, ''[[Newsarama]]'' included Northstar in their "20 X-Men characters that should make the jump from Marvel comics to the MCU" list.<ref>{{Cite web |author1=George Marston |date=2022-11-03 |title=20 X-Men characters that should make the jump from Marvel comics to the MCU |url=https://www.gamesradar.com/20-x-men-characters-that-should-make-the-jump-from-marvel-comics-to-the-mcu/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=gamesradar |language=en}}</ref>
* In 2022, ''[[Sportskeeda]]'' ranked Northstar 3rd in their "5 fastest characters in comic history" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Pendurkar |first=Rohan |title=Who is the fastest speedster? Ranking the 5 fastest characters in comic history |url=https://www.sportskeeda.com/comics/who-fastest-speedster-ranking-5-fastest-characters-comic-history |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=www.sportskeeda.com |date=March 20, 2022 |language=en-us}}</ref>
* In 2022, ''CBR.com'' ranked Northstar 6th in their "X-Men: 10 Queer and Awesome Mutants" list,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eckhardt |first=Peter |date=2022-06-06 |title=X-Men: 10 Queer and Awesome Mutants |url=https://www.cbr.com/x-men-queer-awesome-mutants/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref> 7th in their "Marvel: The 20 Fastest Speedsters" list,<ref>{{Cite web |last=Stanford |first=Jerry |date=2021-06-19 |title=Marvel: The 20 Fastest Speedsters, Ranked |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-fastest-speedsters-ranked/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref> and 9th in their "10 Most Attractive Marvel Heroes" list.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Harth |first=David |date=2022-10-17 |title=10 Most Attractive Marvel Heroes |url=https://www.cbr.com/marvel-comics-most-attractive-heroes/ |access-date=2022-11-10 |website=CBR |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Other versions==

===Age of Apocalypse===
[[File:AoANorthstarAurora.png|thumb|right|Northstar and Aurora in the Age of Apocalypse. Art by [[Steve Epting]].]]

In the [[Age of Apocalypse]], Northstar and [[Aurora (comics)|Aurora]] are part of [[Mister Sinister]]'s Elite Mutant Force (E.M.F.) and, as such, are assigned to patrolling the breeding pens. The siblings are rather snotty about their superior status as mutants and seem to take great pleasure in punishing those prisoners who act up or try to escape. When the E.M.F.'s leader, [[Cyclops (Marvel Comics)|Cyclops]], switches sides, secretly helping some inmates to escape, he is caught in the act by the speeding twins.  However, both of them are defeated by Cyclops and the prisoner he was helping to escape, which happens to be [[Polaris (Marvel Comics)|Polaris]]. When the series was revisited for the 10 year anniversary, both Northstar and Aurora are later killed by Weapon X ([[Wolverine (character)|Wolverine]]) and Kirika ([[X-23]] in the main Marvel Universe).<ref>''X-Men: Age of Apocalypse'' #2</ref>

===Marvel Zombies===
In the [[Marvel Zombies]] comics set in the universe of Earth-2149, the zombified [[Alpha Flight]] attack the X-Men and are eventually killed by [[Magneto (Marvel Comics)|Magneto]]. Northstar is seen in a panel of ''[[Marvel Zombies: Dead Days]]'' attacking the X-Man [[Storm (Marvel Comics)|Storm]] alongside his sister Aurora, only to be killed by Magneto.

===Ultimate Marvel===<!-- This section is linked from [[Colossus (character)]] -->

An alternate universe version of Northstar appears in the [[Ultimate Marvel]] imprint. This version is a student at [[New York City]]'s [[Stuyvesant High School]] who was kicked off the school's track team after being suspected of [[ergogenic use of anabolic steroids|illegally using steroids]] to enhance his performance. In fact, his unnatural levels of speed are due to his mutant powers. When the X-Men reveal to Northstar that he is a mutant and ask him to join them, he turns them down.<ref>''Ultimate X-Men'' #46</ref>

Northstar is later recruited by [[Emma Frost#Ultimate Marvel|Emma Frost]] to join the [[New Mutants#Ultimate X-Men|Academy of Tomorrow]], a [[magnet school]] for gifted children both mutant and human with a more [[Pacifism|pacifistic]] and [[Racial integration|integrationist]] philosophy than the X-Men.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=December 2010}} Along with fellow students [[Polaris (Marvel Comics)#Ultimate Marvel|Lorna Dane]] and [[Havok (character)#Ultimate Marvel|Alex Summers]], he completes Frost's Advanced Leadership Workshop, allowing him to make use of his powers performing off-campus community service missions in conjunction with local authorities.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=December 2010}} When Lorna is framed for murder and imprisoned in the Triskelion (the headquarters of the [[Ultimates]]), in an elaborate scheme by [[Alternative versions of Magneto#Ultimate Marvel|Magneto]] to help him escape the prison, Northstar is part of the group of Frost's students who try to break her out.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=December 2010}}  During a battle with the Ultimates and the X-Men, Northstar demonstrates the ability to move at superhuman speeds, allowing him to run across water and run up walls.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=January 2010}}

Northstar is shown to have romantic interest in [[Colossus (character)#Ultimate Marvel|Colossus]]. A week after Northstar's battle with the X-Men, it is revealed that he and Colossus have kept in contact. Colossus intends to attend Northstar's homecoming dance, which is interrupted by the [[Brotherhood of Mutants#Ultimate Brotherhood|Brotherhood]]. After the supposed death of [[Professor X|Charles Xavier]], Colossus agrees to temporarily live with Northstar at his school.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=January 2010}}

During a softball game between the Academy of Tomorrow and the Xavier School, Alpha Flight attacks and captures Northstar.<ref>''Ultimate X-Men'' #94</ref> Later, Colossus, Cyclops, Rogue, [[Warren Worthington III|Angel]], [[Dazzler (Marvel Comics)|Dazzler]], and [[Nightcrawler (character)|Nightcrawler]] break into Alpha Flight's base to rescue him. After they incapacitate Alpha Flight, Colossus finds that Northstar has overdosed on the mutant drug Banshee, leaving him [[paraplegic]].<ref>''Ultimate X-Men'' #97</ref>

===''X-Men: The End''===
In the alternate future of ''[[X-Men: The End]]'', Northstar is one of many members of the staff of the Xavier Institute. He briefly survives the destruction of it and several surrounding miles, only to die in Scott Summers' arms. As he dies, he sees a vision of his Alpha Flight friends, leading is his sister, who encourages him to leave his body.

===House of M===
In the alternate reality created by the [[Scarlet Witch]] known as [[House of M]], Northstar is an agent of S.H.I.E.L.D., responsible for training a squad of young mutants and superhumans in the agency's junior training squad program.  Much like the rest of the super-powered community in House of M, Northstar supported this reality's Magneto and his mutant-supremacy platform.<ref>''New X-Men: Academy X'' # 16</ref>

===Age of X===
In the alternate timeline seen in the "[[Age of X]]" storyline, Jean-Paul was on the first team of Fortress X defenders to attack [[Kitty Pryde]] when she breached the barriers, while Jean-Paul wants revenge for his sister's murder.<ref>''X-Men Legacy'' #245</ref>

===What If?===

In "What If Scott Summers and Jean Gray Got Married Sooner?", their leaving inspired the rest of the original X-Men to leave the X-Men as well and seek lives in the outside world. Professor X recruited Northstar as part of a new team, along with Aurora, Storm, Colossus, and [[Catseye (comics)|Catseye]]. This new team is killed fighting the living island [[Krakoa]].{{Volume needed|c=y|date=December 2017}}

In "What If Wolverine was Leader of Alpha Flight?", Northstar was responsible for Wolverine staying in Canada after his capture by government forces. This story diverged from the story in ''X-Men'' #120–121, where Alpha Flight was assigned to capture Wolverine and return him to the service of Canada. As in the mainstream reality, the X-Men (Cyclops, Nightcrawler, Storm, Colossus, [[Banshee (character)|Banshee]] and their associate [[Colleen Wing]]) flew off, but here, Wolverine did not escape custody and slip aboard the plane. They circled back to attempt a rescue. The Canadian government tried to call Alpha Flight to handle things before they were forced into military intervention, but Northstar was on monitor duty and refused to take the call (presumably in anger that Cyclops had just beaten him in combat before Wolverine surrendered). Left with no other alternative, the Canadian military shot the X-Men down. None of them survived the crash. [[Guardian (Marvel Comics)|James Hudson]] learned what Northstar did and concealed it from Wolverine. Left without his new family, Wolverine chose to return to his first one: Alpha Flight. He led the team well, but Northstar was constantly nervous around Wolverine, fearing his wrath if he ever learned the truth. Wolverine did in fact learn- the team battled the [[Hellfire Club (comics)|Hellfire Club]], and Jean Gray as Dark Phoenix revealed the truth. She wanted Wolverine to kill Northstar, but he killed her instead to free her. He forgave Northstar's role in the deaths of his friends and stayed on as leader of Alpha Flight.{{Volume needed|c=y|date=December 2017}}

== In other media ==
[[File:AnimatedNorthstar.jpg|thumb|Northstar as depicted in ''X-Men: The Animated Series'']]
=== Television ===
Northstar appears in ''[[X-Men: The Animated Series]]'', voiced by Rene Lemieux.<ref>{{cite tweet |last=Houston |first=Larry |user=xmendirector |number=1509356249606881282 |title=I very much dislike "blanket credits" as they are called in the industry. It is the lazy post-production option. I prefer upfront individual credits per show. This list I found in my storage unit will help those fans who always wanted to know who did what voice back then. Cheers! |date=March 30, 2022 |access-date=June 1, 2024}}</ref> This version is initially a prisoner of [[Genosha]] before being freed by the X-Men and joining Alpha Flight.

===Video games===
* Northstar appears in ''[[X-Men: Destiny]]'', voiced by [[Yuri Lowenthal]].<ref name="btva" />
* Northstar appears in ''[[Marvel Heroes (video game)|Marvel Heroes]]'', voiced by [[Michael Beattie (actor)|Michael Beattie]].<ref name="btva">{{cite web |date= |title=Northstar Voices (X-Men) |url=https://www.behindthevoiceactors.com/characters/X-Men/Northstar/ |access-date=December 19, 2019 |website=Behind the Voice Actors}} A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.</ref> This version is a teacher at the Xavier Institute.
* Northstar appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Puzzle Quest]]''.<ref>[https://x.com/MarvelPuzzle/status/1214667138750808064 Lift your enemies into the air and swiftly pummel them as Northstar, the newest 4-Star in #MarvelPuzzleQuest!]</ref>
* Northstar appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Contest of Champions]]''.<ref>[https://x.com/MarvelChampions/status/1796602689226207432 A former gold medalist Olympic skier, Northstar possesses hypersonic speed, flight, and photonic energy blasts, making him a swift force in battle.]</ref>
* Northstar appears as a playable character in ''[[Marvel Strike Force]]''.<ref>[https://x.com/MarvelStrikeF/status/1798437276986626410 Olympian, Quebecer, and one of the first openly gay superheroes, we're proud to welcome the mutant speedster Northstar to #MarvelStrikeForce as the first new member of Alpha Flight!]</ref>

=== Merchandise ===
* In 1999, Northstar received an action figure in ToyBiz's Marvel Collector Editions series as part of a two-pack with [[Aurora (comics)|Aurora]].
* In September 2007, [[ToyFare]] magazine ran a poll for characters with prototype figures, such as Northstar, to receive full figures as part of a potential [[Marvel Legends]] X-Men line.<ref>''ToyFare'' #124</ref><ref>''ToyFare'' #128</ref>
* In October 2008, Northstar received a mini-bust as part of a two-pack with Aurora.<ref>http://www.wizarduniverse.com/jul084888.html{{Dead link|date=March 2010}}</ref>
* In 2019, Northstar received an action figure in the Marvel Legends line as part of an Alpha Flight boxset.

==See also==
{{Portal|United States|LGBTQ|Comics}}
* {{c|LGBTQ characters in comics}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}

==External links==
* {{Marvelwiki|northstar|Northstar}}
* {{Marveldatabase|Northstar}}
* {{comicbookdb|type=character|id=1979|title=Northstar}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110716100003/http://www.alphaflight.net/alphanex/index.php?title=Northstar AlphaFlight.Net Alphanex Entry On - Northstar]
* [http://uncannyxmen.net/characters/northstar UncannyXmen.net Spotlight on Northstar]
*{{cite web|url=http://www.gayleague.com/gay/characters/display.php?id=1 |title=Characters > North Star|date=n.d.|publisher=The Gay League (fan site)| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20030826160007/http://www.gayleague.com/gay/characters/display.php?id=1| archive-date=August 26, 2003}}

{{Flight Program}}
{{X-Men characters}}
{{Ultimate X-Men}}
{{Defenders}}
{{X-Factor}}
{{Chris Claremont}}
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