View source for Ned Ludd

{{Short description|Fictional figurehead of the Luddites}}
{{Distinguish|Ned Ludd (restaurant)}}
{{redirect|General Ludd|the television episode|General Ludd (The Blacklist)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
[[File:Luddite.jpg|thumb|Engraving of ''Ned Ludd, Leader of the Luddites'', 1812]]

'''Ned Ludd''' is the legendary person to whom the [[Luddite]]s attributed the name of their movement.<ref name="Chambers">{{cite book|editor-last=Chambers |editor-first=Robert |editor-link=Robert Chambers (publisher, born 1802) |year=1888 |title=The Book of Days: A Miscellany of Popular Antiquities in Connection with the Calendar |url={{GBurl|id=NDwIAQAAMAAJ|p=357}} |volume=1 |location=London; Edinburgh |publisher=W. & R. Chambers |page=357 |access-date=7 March 2021}}</ref>

In 1779, Ludd is supposed to have broken two [[stocking frame]]s in a fit of rage. When the "Luddites" emerged in the 1810s, his identity was appropriated to become the folkloric character of Captain Ludd, also known as King Lud or General Ludd, the Luddites' alleged leader and founder.

==History==
According to the legend, Ludd was a weaver from [[Anstey, Leicestershire|Anstey]], near [[Leicester]], England. In 1779, after either being whipped for idleness<ref name="Hammond">{{cite book|last1=Hammond |first1=J. L. |author-link1=John Lawrence Hammond |last2=Hammond |first2=Barbara |author-link2=Barbara Hammond |year=1919 |title=The Skilled Labourer 1760–1832 |url=https://archive.org/details/skilledlabourer00hammiala/page/259/mode/2up |location=London |publisher=Longmans, Green, and Co. |page=259}}</ref> or taunted by local youths,<ref name="Chase">{{cite book|last=Chase|first=Alston |year=2001 |title=In a Dark Wood |publisher=Transaction Publishers |page=41 |isbn=0-7658-0752-1}}</ref> he smashed two knitting frames in what was described as a "fit of passion".<ref name="Alsen">{{cite book |last=Alsen |first=Eberhard |year=2000 |title=New Romanticism: American Fiction |publisher=Routledge |page=43 |isbn=0-8153-3548-2}}</ref><ref name="Byron">{{cite book|last=Byron|first=George Gordon |author-link=Lord Byron |year=2002 |title=The Works of Lord Byron. Letters and Journals |publisher=Adamant Media Corporation |page=97 |isbn=1-4021-7225-7}}</ref> This story can be traced to an article in ''The Nottingham Review'' on 20 December 1811, but there is no independent evidence of its veracity. [[John Blackner]]'s book ''History of Nottingham'', also published in 1811, provides a variant tale, of a lad called "Ludlam" who was told by his father, a framework-knitter, to "square his needles". Ludlam took a hammer and "beat them into a heap".<ref name="Traill">{{cite book|editor-last1=Traill|editor-first1=H. D. |editor-link1=Henry Duff Traill|editor-last2=Mann|editor-first2=J. S. |year=1902 |title=Social England |volume=V |publisher=Cassell & Co |page=841}}</ref> News of the incident spread, and whenever frames were sabotaged, people would jokingly say "Ned Ludd did it".<ref name="Alsen" /><ref name="Byron" />

By 1812, organised frame-breakers became known as [[Luddite]]s, using the name King Ludd or Captain Ludd for their mythical leader. Letters and proclamations were signed by "Ned Ludd".<ref name="Alsen" />

==In popular culture==
{{in popular culture|date=March 2023}}

===Music===
*Ned Ludd was a Nottingham based blues rock band circa 1974/77 featuring Ian Belton (Guitar/Vocals), Chris Syson (Bass), Paul “Beano” Summers (Keyboards) Vince Noonan (Drums) later Billy Hammond (Drums).<ref>{{cite web |title=Ned Ludd – Notts Music Archive |url=https://nottsmusicarchive.com/ned-ludd/ |access-date=3 September 2025}}</ref>
*The character of Ned Ludd is commemorated in the folk ballad "The Triumph of General Ludd". [[Chumbawamba]] recorded a version of this song on their 2003 album, ''[[English Rebel Songs 1381–1984]]''.
* [[The Fall (band)|The Fall]]'s song "Ludd Gang" (the B-side to "The Man Whose Head Expanded") is about Ned Ludd.
*[[Robert Calvert]] wrote and recorded another song "Ned Ludd", which appeared on his 1985 album ''[[Freq (album)|Freq]]''; which includes the lyrics: <blockquote>They said Ned Ludd was an idiot boy<br />That all he could do was wreck and destroy, and<br />He turned to his workmates and said: Death to Machines<br />They tread on our future and they stamp on our dreams.</blockquote>
*[[Steeleye Span]]'s 2006 album ''[[Bloody Men]]'' has a five-part section on the subject of Ned Ludd.
*The [[Heaven Shall Burn]] song "The Final March" has a direct reference to Captain Ludd.
*[[Alt-country]] band [[the Gourds]] affectionately refer to Ned Ludd as "Uncle Ned" in the song "Luddite Juice" from their 2009 album, ''Haymaker!''.<ref>{{cite news|last=Coe|first=Jonathan|date=20 January 2009|title=The Gourds |url=http://media.www.dailygamecock.com/media/storage/paper247/news/2009/01/20/TheMix/The-Gourds-3589038.shtml |newspaper=[[The Daily Gamecock]]}}{{Dead link|date=April 2020 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes}}</ref>
*The Scottish folk musician [[Alasdair Roberts (musician)|Alasdair Roberts]] sings of Ned Ludd in his song "Ned Ludd's Rant (For World Rebarbarised)" on his 2009 album, ''Spoils''.
*San Diego punk band [[the Night Marchers]] included a song called "Ned Lud" on their 2013 album ''Allez! Allez!''.
*[[Neil Hannon]] of [[The Divine Comedy (band)|the Divine Comedy]] references Ned Ludd in the song "You'll Never Work in This Town Again" on their 2019 album, ''[[Office Politics (album)|Office Politics]]''.
*Italian Hardcore punk band based in Rome [[Ludd Rising!]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Ludd Rising |url=https://www.discogs.com/it/artist/2675157-Ludd-Rising}}</ref>

===Literature===
*[[Edmund Cooper]]'s alternative-history ''The Cloud Walker'' (1973) is set in a world where the Luddite ethos has given rise to a religious hierarchy which dominates English society and sets carefully prescribed limits on technology. A hammer—the tool supposedly used by Ned Ludd—is a religious symbol, and Ned Ludd is seen as a divine, messianic figure.
* ''The Fall of the Gas-Lit Empire'', a steam-punk trilogy by [[Rod Duncan]], describes a hypothetical world nearly 200 years after a successful Luddite revolution. The powerful and corrupt International Patent Office controls and restricts technological progress and Ned Ludd is given a similar status to [[Henry Ford]] in ''[[Brave New World]]''.
*The novel ''[[The Monkey Wrench Gang]]'' (1975), by [[Edward Abbey]], is dedicated to Ned Ludd.
*''[[Ecodefense|Ecodefense: A Field Guide to Monkeywrenching]]'' (1985) was published by Ned Ludd Books. Much of the content came from the "Dear Ned Ludd" column in the newsletter of the group [[Earth First!]].
*In the 2013–14 comic book miniseries ''[[Superman Unchained]]'', a terrorist group called Ascension opposing modern technology uses the image of Ludd in its broadcasts.<ref>{{cite comic|writer=[[Scott Snyder|Snyder, Scott]]|penciller=[[Jim Lee|Lee, Jim]]|inker=[[Scott Williams (comics)|Williams, Scott]]|story=The Fall|title=[[Superman Unchained]]|issue=2|date=September 2013|publisher=[[DC Comics]]}}</ref>
*The Luddites were the inspiration for the 1922 play ''The Machine Breakers'' (''Die Maschinenstürmer'') by the German playwright [[Ernst Toller]].
*Ned Ludd is a character in the 2011 novel ''The Twelfth Enchantment'' by [[David Liss]].

===Television===
*In ''[[The Blacklist]]''{{'s}} episode 8 of season 1, "[[General Ludd (The Blacklist)|General Ludd]]", an activist network that plans an attack on the US financial system is led by a man who calls himself General Ludd.
*On the [[Disney Channel]]'s ''[[Big Hero 6: The Series]]'', there is a recurring character named Ned Ludd who lives in the woods and abhors modern technology.
*On the [[Amazon Prime]] show ''[[Upload (TV series)|Upload]]'', Ludds are a group generally opposed to technology including, for some, the “upload” tech.
*In '[[Horrible Histories]]{{'s}} episode 8 of season 4, the parody song "Luddites!" references Ned Ludd.
*In [[Marvel Cinematic Universe]]’s ''[[Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D.]]'' episode 9, season 3, Rosalind says to [[Phil Coulson]] “You’re such a Luddite!” when he says he doesn’t understand what “swiping left” means.

=== Other ===
* [[Ned Ludd (restaurant)|Ned Ludd]], a restaurant in Portland, Oregon
* The Ned Ludd, a craft beer pub on Friar Lane, [[Nottingham]], is named after Ned Ludd.<ref>{{cite web|title=Ned Ludd, Nottingham|url=https://whatpub.com/pubs/NOT/512/ned-ludd-nottingham|website=WhatPub|access-date=2019-04-03}}</ref>
*The video game ''[[Starsector]]'' features a faction opposed to AI and advanced technology known as the "Luddic Church", with an extremist offshoot faction known as the "Luddic Path", which are opposed to high technology.

==See also==
*[[Captain Swing]]
*[[Rebecca Riots]]

==References==
{{reflist|40em}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ludd, Ned}}
[[Category:18th-century English people]]
[[Category:Legendary English people]]
[[Category:Anonymity pseudonyms]]
[[Category:British weavers]]
[[Category:English folklore]]
[[Category:People from Anstey, Leicestershire]]
[[Category:People of the Industrial Revolution]]
[[Category:Luddites]]
[[Category:English people whose existence is disputed]]