View source for National Sporting Club

{{short description|Club founded in London in 1891}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2014}}
{{Use British English|date=February 2014}}
{{More citations needed|date=March 2009}}
[[File:The National Sporting Club - 43 King Street Covent Garden WC2E 8JY.jpg|thumb|43 King Street]]
The '''National Sporting Club''' was a club founded in London in 1891, which did more to establish the sport of boxing in Great Britain than any other organisation.

==Origins==
The club was founded on 5 March 1891 as a private club. Its premises were at 43 King Street, [[Covent Garden]], London. The founders were John Fleming and [[Arthur Frederick Bettinson|A.F. "Peggy" Bettinson.]] [[Hugh Lowther, 5th Earl of Lonsdale]] was its first president. The Marquess of Queensberry rules were revised by the committee: gloves weighing not less than 4oz were to be used in every contest; three minute rounds with a set number of rounds per bout and a standardization of weight categories gave us boxing as we know it today. 

The club was run under very strict rules regarding both the boxers and the members. Bouts would take place after dinner, before about 1,300 members and guests. The bouts would be fought in silence as no talking was permitted during the rounds. The club built up a great tradition of sportsmanship and fair play and predominately ran boxing Uk and throughout the world.

In 1909, the club's president introduced the [[Lonsdale Belt]] as a prize to be awarded to the British champion at each weight. The belts were made from porcelain and twenty-two carat gold.

==Changes==
In the 1920s boxing became a sport with mass appeal. Boxers could appear at large venues and earn more money than at the N.S.C. As a result, the club was forced to open its doors to the public in October 1928. However, in 1929, it was forced to close its premises in Covent Garden and move for a while to [[Holborn Theatre|The Stadium Club]], [[Holborn]] before finally moving to 21 [[Soho Square]] in January 1930.

In 1930 to try to revive the club's fortunes, and there were ambitious plans to build new headquarters but these came to nothing. In 1936, an enthusiast, John Harding, set up a new committee, which took over the Empress Hall and put on boxing shows there.

In 1938 the club moved to the Hotel Splendide, [[Piccadilly]], but the war came and the club closed temporarily.

In 1929, a new organisation, the [[British Boxing Board of Control]], was formed to control the sport. Most of the board of the new organisation were senior members of the N.S.C. The N.S.C. was given a permanent seat on the new Board of Control and retained this privilege until 1937. After this time it became regarded as a promoter of boxing contests.

==Return==
In 1947 the NSC restarted and took over the Empress Club in Berkeley Street to 1951. In 1951 the club moved to the [[Café Royal]], [[Regent Street]]. In 1982 the club moved to [[Grosvenor House]], [[Park Lane (road)|Park Lane]], but has since moved back to the Café Royal where it held sporting events until its recent closure. The NSC is in the process of returning to its roots in the form of a members club and will continue to support its members for their hospitality needs, sporting lunches and dinners.

==British Sports Book Awards==
Since 2003, the club has hosted a multi-category sports book [[literary award]] now known as the [[British Sports Book Awards]].

==Sources==
* Maurice Golesworthy, ''Encyclopaedia of Boxing'' (Eighth Edition) (1988), Robert Hale Limited, {{ISBN|0-7090-3323-0}}
{{Sports governing bodies of the United Kingdom}}
{{British boxing}}
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{{boxing History}}

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[[Category:Boxing in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Professional boxing organizations]]
[[Category:Sports governing bodies in the United Kingdom|Boxing]]
[[Category:Gentlemen's clubs in London]]
[[Category:1891 establishments in the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Boxing clubs in the United Kingdom]]