View source for Mo Huilan

{{Short description|Chinese gymnast (born 1979)}}
{{Infobox gymnast
|name= Mo Huilan
|image          = 
|caption=
|fullname= Mo Huilan
|nickname= "China's Little Angel"
           "Mighty Mo"
|country= {{CHN}}
|formercountry=
|birth_date= {{birth date and age|1979|7|19|df=y}}
|birth_place= [[Guilin]], [[Guangxi]]
|hometown=
|death_date=
|death_place=
|height= {{convert|150|cm|ftin}}
|discipline= WAG
|natlteam= 1993–97 ([[China women's national gymnastics team|CHN]])
|club= Guilin Gym. School
|gym=
|collegeteam=
|headcoach= [[Zijuan Yuan]]
|assistcoach=
|formercoach=
|choreographer=
|music=
|eponymousskills= "Mo Salto" ([[uneven bars (gymnastics)|uneven bars]])
|retired= 1997
|show-medals = yes
|medaltemplates= <!-- see [[Template:MedalRelatedTemplates]] -->
{{MedalSport|Women's [[Gymnastics at the Summer Olympics|gymnastics]]}}
{{MedalCountry |  {{CHN}} }}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Olympic Games]]}}
{{MedalSilver|[[Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics|1996 Atlanta]]|[[Gymnastics at the 1996 Summer Olympics – Women's vault|Vault]]}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|World Championships]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[1995 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1995 Sabae]]|Balance Beam}}
{{MedalSilver|[[1995 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1995 Sabae]]|Team}}
{{MedalSilver|[[1995 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1995 Sabae]]|Uneven Bars}}
{{MedalBronze|[[1997 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|1997 Lausanne]]|Team}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[Asian Games]]}}
{{MedalGold|[[1994 Asian Games|1994 Hiroshima]]|Team}}
{{MedalGold|[[1994 Asian Games|1994 Hiroshima]]|Vault}}
{{MedalGold|[[1994 Asian Games|1994 Hiroshima]]|Uneven Bars}}
{{MedalGold|[[1994 Asian Games|1994 Hiroshima]]|Balance Beam}}
{{MedalGold|[[1994 Asian Games|1994 Hiroshima]]|Floor Exercise}}
{{MedalBronze|[[1994 Asian Games|1994 Hiroshima]]|All-Around}}
}}

{{family name hatnote|[[Mo (Chinese surname)|莫 (Mo)]]|lang=Chinese}}
'''Mo Huilan''' ({{zh|s=莫慧兰|t=莫慧蘭|p=Mò Huìlán}}; born 19 July 1979 in [[Guilin]], [[Guangxi]]) is a retired [[China|Chinese]] [[gymnast]] who competed at the 1996 [[Olympic Games]] in [[Atlanta]]. She was one of China's most successful gymnasts in the 1990s. She was known for performing routines of exceptional difficulty and technique, but also for inconsistency.

Her birth date has been reported in various events as July 19 and November 7; it is unclear which is correct. She is a [[fraternal twin]]; her sister Mo Huifang was also a gymnast.

==Gymnastics career==

Both Huilan and Huifang began gymnastics in 1985 in Guangxi. In 1990, they were invited to attend a camp in [[Beijing]] to test for admission to the Chinese national training center. Huifang was accepted, but Huilan was not. Showing determination that would serve her well in her competitive career, she talked coaches into allowing her to remain in Beijing with her sister. Eventually, Huifang was injured and retired from gymnastics; Huilan, in contrast, thrived and improved.

Mo made her international debut at the 1993 [[Cottbus Cup]], where she placed a modest sixth in the all-around. The next year at the [[Asian Games]], however, she nearly swept the competition with gold medals in the team, [[balance beam]], [[uneven bars]], and [[Gymnastics vault|vault]] and a bronze in the all-around.

She came to the attention of the international gymnastics community at the 1994 World Championships in [[Brisbane]], [[Australia]], where she achieved a seventh-place finish in the all-around final, the highest of any Chinese gymnast. Although she placed out of the medals on floor exercise, her routine, which was choreographed to [[Leroy Anderson]]'s "Typewriter Song", was a hit with the audience. Her performance on the uneven bars, where she debuted her own version of the Gaylord salto, also gained recognition and appreciation. Mo was the first female to perform this skill, a front tuck over the bar to recatch.

At the 1995 World Championships in [[Sabae]], she showed an increased level of difficulty on all events, including a double-twisting Yurchenko vault, a double layout on floor exercise and beam routine highlighted by a dynamic two-foot layout and blind double stag leaps.  Her team won the silver medal for China in the team competition, their highest finish since 1981.  Her preliminary scores qualified her to all four event finals and the highest qualification score for the all-around final. She would only finish sixth in the final due to a fall from the balance beam in the first rotation.  She went on to win the balance beam title and tied for the silver medal on the uneven bars with all around champion [[Lilia Podkopayeva]] behind eventual Olympic champion [[Svetlana Khorkina]].

Mo was expected to be a major medal contender at the [[1996 Olympics]]. However, the competition would prove to be disappointing for the entire Chinese team. Errors in the preliminary round kept her from qualifying for the beam and bars event finals, which were arguably her best events. Mistakes and falls from several of her teammates kept the Chinese squad from earning a medal in the team competition altogether. In the all-around, She performed well on her first three rotations: vault, uneven bars and balance beam to lead the competition going into the final rotation, but stepped out of bounds on floor exercise and dropped to fifth place.  She went on to win a silver medal on vault behind Romanian [[Simona Amânar]], the first Chinese female gymnast to win a medal on vault at the Olympic/World Championship level.

After the 1996 Olympics, she participated in exhibitions and shows in the United States before returning to training. She continued to compete through the 1997 season.  However, struggling with her fitness and increased demands for difficulty with a new Code of Points, she quietly retired from gymnastics at the end of 1997.

==Life after gymnastics==
By all accounts, Mo's life after gymnastics has been fruitful. She has enjoyed status as a celebrity in China, where she is recognized as one of the country's most beloved sports figures. She pursued her education at [[Renmin University of China]] in [[Beijing]] and subsequently began a career as a sports [[journalist]] and commentator. She has also tried her hand at modeling and has a contract with the [[Li Ning]] company.  She portrayed former teammate [[Sang Lan]] in a television miniseries.

==Skills==
Mo's style was noted for its excellent form, extension, and difficulty. She also frequently used cheeky choreography on the floor. On the uneven bars, she was the first woman to perform a [[Mitch Gaylord|Gaylord]], a front flip over the high bar. This skill is now known as the "Mo Salto" or officially the '''''Mo''''' on uneven bars in the ''[[Code of Points (artistic gymnastics)|Code of Points]]'', and is classified as a "G" element.<ref>{{cite web |title=2022-2024 Code of Points Women's Artistic Gymnastics |url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/publicdir/rules/files/en_WAG%20CoP%202022-2024.pdf |website=[[International Gymnastics Federation]] |access-date=22 January 2022 |pages=87, 207}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Women’s Artistic Gymnastics – 2025-2028 Code of Points |url=https://www.gymnastics.sport/publicdir/rules/files/en_1.1%20-%20WAG%20COP%202025-2028.pdf |website=[[International Gymnastics Federation]] |date=22 April 2024 |access-date=2 February 2025}}</ref> Only a handful of other women gymnasts have attempted and successfully completed the Mo Salto.  In fact, the only women gymnasts who have performed the "Mo Salto" at international competitions are all from China, including [[Meng Fei (gymnast)|Meng Fei]] and [[Bi Wenjing]]. In 2005 World Championships, Chinese athlete [[Zhang Yufei (gymnast)|Zhang Yufei]] performed it successfully in podium training. However, she was injured during the vault qualification, thus she did not use this skill during bars qualification. In [[2013 World Artistic Gymnastics Championships|2013 World Championships]], [[Yao Jinnan]] also successfully performed a Mo Salto during the all-around competition (but did not successful grasp the high bar attempting this in the event final).  Another Chinese athlete, the relatively unknown Zhou Duan, performed the even harder Gaylord II (front flip with half twist over the high bar) at the 1997 East Asian Games.

Mo has performed the following elements in competition:

*Vault:  Piked barani, 1½ twisting and double twisting [[Yurchenko (vault)|Yurchenko]]
*Uneven bars:  "Mo salto", inverted giants, [[Tkatchev]], double layout
*Balance beam:  one-arm handstand mount, roundoff—layout to two feet, switch leap—double stag ring leap—back dive ¼ turn to handstand, front aerial, round off—back handspring—double tuck dismount
*Floor: double layout, piked full-in, whip—whip—double twist, 2½ twist—punch front tuck, laid out Rudi, laid out front full—punch front tuck

Her music for floor routines was:

* ''1994-1995'': "The Typewriter" by [[Leroy Anderson]]
* ''1996'': "[[Yellow River Piano Concerto]]" by [[Yin Chengzong]]

=== Eponymous skill ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!Apparatus
!Name
!Description
![[Code of Points (gymnastics)#Table of elements|Difficulty]]{{efn|name=difficulty|Valid for the 2025-2028 Code of Points}}
|-
|Uneven bars || Mo (Mo Salto) || Swing backward salto forward tucked over high bar to hang on high bar || G (0.7)
|}
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://mohuilan.blog.sohu.com/ Mo Huilan's Blog]
*{{FIG|bio=18005|lic=48|name=Mo Huilan}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20101111091727/http://www.gymn.ca/gymnasticgreats/wag/mohuilan.htm Whatever Happened to Mo Huilan? at Gymnastics Greats]
*[http://www.gymn-forum.net/bios/women/mo_huilan.html Mo Huilan] at Gymn Forum
*{{Olympics.com|huilan-mo|org_archive=20160920112554}}
*{{Olympedia}}

{{NavigationWorldChampionsArtisticGymnasticsWomenBalanceBeam}}
{{Asian Games Champions Gymnastics Balance Beam Women}}
{{Asian Games Champions Gymnastics Floor Women}}
{{Asian Games Champions Gymnastics Uneven Bars Women}}
{{Asian Games Champions Gymnastics Vault Women}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mo, Huilan}}
[[Category:1979 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Chinese female artistic gymnasts]]
[[Category:Gymnasts at the 1996 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Medalists at the World Artistic Gymnastics Championships]]
[[Category:Olympic silver medalists for China]]
[[Category:Originators of elements in artistic gymnastics]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Guilin]]
[[Category:Chinese twins]]
[[Category:World champion gymnasts]]
[[Category:Olympic medalists in gymnastics]]
[[Category:Gymnasts from Guangxi]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists in gymnastics]]
[[Category:Asian Games bronze medalists in gymnastics]]
[[Category:Gymnasts at the 1994 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Olympic gymnasts for China]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1996 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists for China]]
[[Category:Asian Games gymnasts for China]]
[[Category:Asian Games bronze medalists for China]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1994 Asian Games]]