View source for Mind Your Language

{{Short description|British TV sitcom (1977–1985)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2022}}
{{Use British English|date=June 2012}}
{{Infobox television
| image              = Mindyl1.jpg
| caption            = Title screen of the series
| camera             = [[Multiple-camera setup|Multiple-camera]]
| runtime            = 25 minutes
| creator            = [[Vince Powell]]
| composer           = [[Max Harris (composer)|Max Harris]] (series 1–3)<br />Kin Kelly (series 4)
| writer             = Vince Powell
| developer          =
| producer           = Stuart Allen (series 1–3)<br />[[Albert Moses]] (series 4)
| executive_producer = Bachu Patel (series 4)
| starring           = [[Barry Evans (actor)|Barry Evans]]<br />[[Dino Shafeek]]<br />[[Albert Moses]]<br />[[George Camiller]]<br />[[Kevork Malikyan]]<br />[[Ricardo Montez]]<br />[[Robert Lee (British actor)|Robert Lee]]<br />[[Françoise Pascal]]<br />[[Jamila Massey]]<br />[[Pik-Sen Lim]]<br />Jacki Harding<br />[[Anna Bergman]]<br />Gabor Vernon<br />[[Tommy Godfrey]]<br />[[Zara Nutley]]<br />[[Iris Sadler]]
| country            = United Kingdom
| company            = [[London Weekend Television]] (series 1–3)<br />TRI Films (series 4)
| network            = [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]
| genre              = Sitcom
| first_aired        = {{Start date|1977|12|30|df=y}}
| last_aired         = {{End date|1985|12|31|df=y}}
| num_series         = 4
| num_episodes       = 42
| list_episodes      = List of Mind Your Language episodes 
}}
'''''Mind Your Language''''' was a British [[sitcom]] that premiered on [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]] in 1977. It was produced by [[London Weekend Television]] and directed by Stuart Allen. Three series were made by London Weekend Television between 1977 and 1979, and it was briefly revived in 1985 (or 1986 in most ITV regions) with six of the original cast members. 

The series shows people of different countries with different social background, religions, and languages existing in the same classroom, learning [[English as a second or foreign language|English as a foreign language]].

==Summary==
The show is set in an [[adult education]] college in [[London]] and focuses on the class in ESL (English as a Second Language) taught by Mr Jeremy Brown, who teaches a group of [[International student|enrolled foreigner]]s.

==Episodes==
{{see also|List of Mind Your Language episodes|}}

==Cast and characters==
[[File:Countries Represented in Mind Your Language.png|375px|thumb|Countries represented in ''Mind Your Language'' (Series 1–3)]]

===Series 1–3===
* [[Barry Evans (actor)|Barry Evans]] (42 episodes) as Jeremy Brown, the ESL teacher and focal point of most of the series. He is a good-natured, earnest single man in his thirties who lives alone (apart from his [[Siamese cat]] Josephine, whom he mentions in "The Examination") and holds a Bachelor of Arts from [[University of Oxford|Oxford University]]. He was hired in Series 1 Episode 1, Pilot, in which he was warned that the students drove the previous teacher insane. Mr Brown is up to the challenge but often exasperated by the students' creative interpretations of the English language.
* [[George Camiller]] (42 episodes) as Giovanni Cupello, a stereotypical [[Italians in the United Kingdom|Italian British]] [[Catholic Church|Catholic]] chef, the class's spokesman and de facto [[Prefect#Academic|class monitor]]. He is best friends with Max, who becomes his flatmate. Giovanni's main problem with English is understanding [[metaphor]]s and long words, although he often answers wrongly on purpose to amuse the class. He often calls Mr Brown ''Professore''. When shocked or surprised, he often uses catchphrases like "Santa Maria", "Whoops ada Daisy", "Okey cokey", "Buona sera" or "Holy ravioli". He apologises by saying ''scusi'', which is Italian for "I'm sorry". He has an elaborate set of first names: Giovanni Vincenzo Marco Dino Alberto Leonardo etc. His last name is sometimes spelled "Capello" in the closing credits.
* [[Kevork Malikyan]] (29 episodes) as Maximillian Andrea Archimedes Papandrious (Series 1–3), stereotypical [[Greeks in the United Kingdom|Greek]] [[Greek Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] shipping agency worker from [[Athens]] who is often paired with Giovanni. He, like Giovanni, is attracted to Danielle, but as the show progresses, the three become friends. Max tends to misunderstand metaphors and long words. An example of a mistake was when Mr Brown asked him to give a word beginning with the letter ''l'' and he said 'elephant' (from ''Hello Sailor'' - Season 1, Episode 10). He also has a heavy accent, which causes him to add ''h'' to the beginning of almost every word that starts with a vowel sound. Later, he shares his flat with Giovanni, with whom he is close friends; these two characters have the best command of the English language of all the students in the series.
* [[Robert Ya Fu Lee|Robert Lee]] (29 episodes) as Tarō Nagazumi (Series 1–3), a [[Japanese community of London|Japanese]] electronics executive who works as a representative for the London branch of the fictional Japanese electronic company [[Bushido]] Electronics. He speaks English quite fluently, but has a habit of adding ''-o'' to almost every word he says (as in "thank-o," "England-o," and so on) and always replies "Ah so!" and bows whenever he is addressed. Early in the series he is at odds with Su-Lee due to Japan and China's own political differences in the 1970s but they become friends later on. Most of the time he is seen with his [[camera]].
* [[Jamila Massey]] (29 episodes) as Jamila Ranjha (Series 1–3), a stereotypical [[Indian community of London|Indian]] housewife from [[Shimla]]. When she first joins the class she barely speaks any English - she rants in [[Hindi]] when Mr Brown asks her name, and when she finally does understand, she writes her name on the blackboard in Urdu {{Nastaliq|(جميلہ)}} because she cannot write it in English. Although she needs Ali to translate for her in Series 1, by Series 3 she shows a marked improvement and is able to communicate in English without needing any help. She often calls Mr Brown "Masterji" (Hindi roughly meaning "teacher" or "professor" with respect), and her catchphrase early in the series is "''gud hefening''" (which is how she pronounces "good evening"). She often brings her knitting to class. She is shown to be a [[Christians|Christian]] in the episode "Guilty or Not Guilty", when she swears on the [[Bible]] to tell the truth. From "A Point of Honour" onward she wears a [[cross necklace]], but in the same episode she suggests that [[Buddhism]] is the true religion when the students argue about it. Also, in the episode "I Belong to Glasgow", she [[Sign of the cross|crosses]] herself along with Juan, Danielle, Max and Giovanni.
* [[Pik-Sen Lim]] (27 episodes) as Chung Su-Lee (Series 1–3), a stereotypical [[Chinese community in London|Chinese]] communist woman who works as a secretary at the [[Embassy of China, London|Chinese Embassy]]. She is never seen without her [[Quotations from Chairman Mao|Little Red Book]] of [[Mao Zedong|Mao]], from which she often quotes and constantly [[De-rhotacism|mixes up her ''r'']] and [[Lambdacism|''l'' sounds]]. Early in the series, she had a fierce ideological rivalry with Taro, her Japanese classmate, but later in the series, he often rushes to her defence when a character insults her or China. When she quotes Chairman Mao, Mr Brown replies "That's a matter of opinion".
* [[Ricardo Montez]] (42 episodes) as Juan Cervantes, a [[Spaniards in the United Kingdom|Spanish]] Catholic bartender with an optimistic outlook. Juan is always laughing at himself, confident of his answers even when they are completely wrong. Early in the series, Juan speaks almost no English (apart from "An Inspector Calls", where he describes Miss Courtney as "Plenty awesome, very good!") and answers everything with "''Por favor?''" (please), necessitating Giovanni to translate some key terms for him (as Spanish and Italian have many [[mutually intelligible]] words). Because of this, the two often get into arguments due to misunderstanding. His typical catchphrase is "S'all right!" and sometimes when he is corrected he says "Sorry" (pronounced /sɒrˈaɪ/ instead of /ˈsɒr.i/). Juan's English improves as the series goes on, but he remains one of the worst speakers, often speaking [[Spanglish|a mix of English and Spanish]]. He cares a great deal for Mr Brown; he often calls him 'Señor Brown' and considers almost as part of his family.
* [[Albert Moses]] (42 episodes) as Ranjeet Singh, an Indian [[London Underground]] employee from [[Punjab, India|Punjab]] and a religious [[Sikh]]. In the first episode, Mr Brown mistook him for a [[Pakistanis|Pakistani]] when he asked him to sit next to his "fellow countryman", Ali Nadim. He has a good vocabulary but tends to mix up his general knowledge, and upon being corrected he always puts his hands together and says "a thousand apologies". When angered, he threatens his tormenters with his [[kirpan]]. He usually comes late to class. In "A Fate Worse Than Death", a woman named Surinder appeared at the school and he told everyone that they had been [[Arranged marriage|betrothed to each other as children]], but he no longer wished to marry her. He often clashes with Ali, but they become friends in the later episodes.
* [[Dino Shafeek]] (29 episodes) as Ali Nadim (Series 1-3), a [[Muslims|Muslim]] from [[Lahore, Pakistan]]. Religious and cultural differences often bring him into conflict with Ranjeet. He is one of the most honest and hardworking students in the class, which sometimes gets Mr Brown and him into trouble. He used to work at the Taj Mahal Tandoori Restaurant in Putney, but is unemployed at the beginning of the series and later gets a job as a [[Peddler|travelling salesman]]. He is married, and his wife Rehana appears in "Better to Have Loved and Lost" and "What a Tangled Web"; in the latter episode, they have had a child.
* [[Françoise Pascal]] (29 episodes) as Danielle Favre (Series 1–3), an amorous young [[French migration to the United Kingdom|French]] Catholic [[au pair]] who instantly grabs the attention of all the men, including Mr Brown. Her good looks often distract Giovanni and Max from their answers, while Mr Brown is often found in seemingly incriminating positions with her, and she is strongly attracted to him. She is annoyed when Ingrid joins the class, instigating a rivalry for Mr Brown's attention.
* [[Jacki Harding]] (42 episodes) as Anna Schmidt, a stereotypical [[Germans in the United Kingdom|West German]] who works as an au pair. In her introduction, she refers to "German efficiency"; accordingly, she's a hardworking student, occasionally asking legitimate questions, and as the series progresses, answering Mr Brown's questions correctly. Her main problem is [[Pronunciation of v in German|mixing ''v'' and ''w'' sounds]]. She also [[Code-switching|punctuates her sentences with German words]]. She is shown to have exceptional physical strength and she is never reluctant to show it, often punching fellow students (such as Max) if they try to flirt with her. In one episode, she says that [[Lutheranism]] was the true religion while the students are having an argument, but in the episode "How's Your Father" she says that there's no life after death.
* [[Anna Bergman]] (21 episodes) as Ingrid Svenson (Series 2, 4), a [[Swedes in the United Kingdom|Swedish]] [[au pair]] who joins the class at the beginning of Series 2. She is attractive and straightforward about her attraction to Mr Brown, sparking a rivalry between her and Danielle. Her main problem with English is word order, often getting words mixed up, such as "you for I question answer". She transfers schools at the end of Series 2, but returns in the independently produced Series 4.
* [[Zara Nutley]] (42 episodes) as Dolores Courtney, the stuffy, imperious [[Head teacher|principal]] of the school. Miss Courtney has a great dislike of the male gender, thinks women are superior to men, and prefers female teachers. She is hesitant about employing Mr Brown, but reluctantly puts him on a month's trial. She likes to drop in at the English classroom unannounced to check up on the progress of Mr Brown's students, and often leaves disappointed. She nearly eloped with a man in her early years, but was caught and sent home by her father. However, it was revealed that she was only six years old at the time and the "man" was eight. Her first name was mentioned only in the episode "Brief Re-Encounter". She has a Master of Arts from Oxford.
* [[Iris Sadler]] (20 episodes) as Gladys (Series 1–3), the [[tea lady]] in the school cafeteria, most often referred to as "Gladys the tea lady". She is a vivacious, friendly woman in her seventies. In Series 3, it is revealed that she is a widow. She has a friendly relationship with both Sidney and Mr Brown. She often cajoles Mr Brown and tattles on Miss Courtney.
* [[Tommy Godfrey]] (20 episodes) as Sidney (Series 1–3), the school [[Janitor|caretaker]], a rough, roguish [[Cockney]] in his sixties who speaks in [[Cockney rhyming slang|rhyming slang]]. Only Miss Courtney calls him by his full name; everyone else calls him Sid. He dislikes his long-term partner and wears a [[Mourning dress|black tie]] on their anniversary. Despite not being married, he routinely refers to her as his wife. He is [[Hearing loss|hard of hearing]], which often creates misunderstandings. He is very fond of alcohol and tricks the students into buying drinks for him and giving him money. He also steals supplies from the school and sells them. He is friendly with both Mr Brown and Gladys.
* [[Gabor Vernon]] (8 episodes) as Zoltan Szabo (Series 2), a [[Hungarians in the United Kingdom|Hungarian]] man from [[Budapest]]. He speaks hardly any English, constantly saying "''Bocsánat?''" (Hungarian for "Pardon?") and relying on his [[phrase book]] to help him communicate. Juan and Giovanni teach him many [[slang]] expressions, but he remains the worst speaker in the class. He has an English girlfriend in "All Present If Not Correct", but she beats him up after he gives her an insulting letter that Mr Brown had intended to deliver to Miss Courtney. He is fond of music and [[Magic (illusion)|magic tricks]], implying that he works as an [[List of entertainer occupations|entertainer]], and returns to Hungary after Series 2 ends.

===Series 4 only===
* [[Sue Bond]] (13 episodes) as Rita, Gladys' successor.
* Marie-Elise Grepne (13 episodes) as '''Michelle Dumas''', a student from France.
* [[Jenny Lee-Wright]] (13 episodes) as Maria Papandrious, a student from Greece and the sister of Maximillian Papandrious.
* [[Harry Littlewood]] (13 episodes) as Henshawe, Sid's successor.
* Raj Patel (13 episodes) as Farrukh Azzam, a student from Pakistan.
* [[Vincent Wong (UK actor)|Vincent Wong]] (13 episodes) as Fu Wong Chang, a student from China.

===Individual appearances===
* [[Christopher Asante]] as Roger Kenyon, inspector from the local education authority (Series 1, Episode 2).
* David King as ‘’Ivan’’ or Ivan Ivanovich, captain in the Russian Navy (Series 1, Episode 10)
* Ray Marioni as ‘’Boris’’ or Boris Borisovich, wayward sailor in the Russian Navy and defector (Series 1, Episode 10)

==Production==
===Development===
The series was commissioned by [[Michael Grade]], Director of Programmes at [[London Weekend Television]].<ref name="Mason">{{cite news|last=Mason|first=Rowena|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/5206668/Michael-Grade-at-ITV-it-seemed-like-a-good-idea-at-the-time.html|title=Michael Grade at ITV: it seemed like a good idea at the time|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=23 April 2009|access-date=23 January 2019|archive-date=23 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123223050/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/mediatechnologyandtelecoms/5206668/Michael-Grade-at-ITV-it-seemed-like-a-good-idea-at-the-time.html|url-status=live}}</ref>

The majority of recordings for the first three series took place on Tuesday evenings in Studio Two at the [[The London Studios|South Bank Television Centre]] while Series 4 was filmed at Uxbridge Technical College in Middlesex.

Using this series as an example, Sarita Malik, in ''Representing Black Britain'' (2002) wrote that "Blacks, Asians or 'race' were usually the butt of the joke", which "tended to hit a racist note, but always in a well-meaning, benevolent tone". She continued that "never before had so many diverse races... been seen in the same television frame, but they had never clung so tightly to their popular crude national stereotypes."<ref name="Malik96">{{cite book|last=Malik|first=Sarita|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_wsGArTpQQ0C&pg=PA97|title=Representing Black Britain: Black and Asian Images on Television|location=London|publisher=Sage|year=2002|pages=96–97|isbn=9780761970279|access-date=25 September 2020|archive-date=20 January 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210120025248/https://books.google.com/books?id=_wsGArTpQQ0C&pg=PA97|url-status=live}}</ref>

The series attracted about 18 million viewers. Grade cancelled the programme having considered the [[stereotyping]] offensive.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/tv-radio-obituaries/5888240/Vince-Powell.html|title=Vince Powell|work=The Daily Telegraph|date=22 July 2009|access-date=23 January 2019|archive-date=23 January 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190123224741/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/culture-obituaries/tv-radio-obituaries/5888240/Vince-Powell.html|url-status=live}}</ref> "It was really irresponsible of us to put it out", he told Linda Agran at the [[Edinburgh International Television Festival|Edinburgh Television Festival]] in 1985.<ref name="Malik96" />

===International screenings===
The series was sold to Pakistan, Australia, New Zealand, Sri Lanka, India, Malaysia, Kenya, Nigeria,<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=zVOtEpvGM5YC&q=%22Mind+Your+Language%22 ''The International World of Electronic Media''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712175610/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zVOtEpvGM5YC&q=%22Mind+Your+Language%22 |date=12 July 2020 }}, Lynne S. Gross, McGraw-Hill, 1995, page 243</ref> Ghana, Singapore, Persian Gulf states and Hong Kong. It was also one of the first British TV programmes shown in South Africa after the end of the boycott by the [[British Actors' Equity Association]].<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=2AlBAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Mind+Your+Language%22 ''New Statesman and Society''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712182152/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=2AlBAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Mind+Your+Language%22 |date=12 July 2020 }}, 30 September 1994, page 31</ref> It was also broadcast in Canada on [[CBC Television]] from 1978 until 1982. The series was screened by some minor or independent [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC TV]] stations in the United States during 1985.<ref>[https://books.google.com/books?id=ABs5AAAAIAAJ&q=%22Mind+Your+Language%22 ''TV Guide''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200712173113/https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=ABs5AAAAIAAJ&dq=%22Mind+Your+Language%22 |date=12 July 2020 }}, Volume 33, Triangle Publications, 1985, page A-36</ref> In comments released in 2005, Jonathan Rigby said the series was still screened internationally, particularly in the countries represented in the series onscreen.<ref>Jonathan Rigby, DVD commentary on ''Die Screaming Marianne'' starring Barry Evans, 2005.</ref>

==DVD releases==
The series was released as a "Best of" four-disc box set on Region 2 [[DVD]] in 2003 (Cinema Club), and on Region 1 DVD in 2004 (Granada). However, these sets exclude the Series 1 episode "Kill or Cure", the Series 2 episode "Don't Forget the Driver", the Series 3 episode "Guilty or Not Guilty?" and all of Series 4.

Another four-DVD box set, ''The Complete LWT Series'', released by Network in November 2007 contains all episodes of Series 1–3.

==International remakes==
International television shows based on the premise of ''Mind Your Language'' include:
* India: ''[[Zabaan Sambhalke]]''<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k9/dec/dec80.php|title=Shemaroo releases home video of TV show Zabaan Sambhal Ke|date=8 December 2009|website=Indian Television Dot Com|access-date=4 April 2020|archive-date=8 March 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308014520/https://www.indiantelevision.com/headlines/y2k9/dec/dec80.php|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[Zaban Sambhal Ke]]'' (in [[Hindi]])
* Indonesia: ''[[Kelas Internasional]]'' (in [[Indonesian language|Indonesian]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHLPV2dp35g |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/vHLPV2dp35g |archive-date=21 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=Kelas Internasional - Episode Perdana - Perkenalan - Part 1/3|last=Kelas Internasional|date=20 June 2015|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* Japan: ''[[The Japanese the Japanese Don't Know|日本人の知らない日本語]]'' (''Nihonjin no Shiranai Nihongo''; in Japanese)
* Jordan: [[:ar:العلم نور (مسلسل)|العلم نور]] (''al-ʿilm nūr''; in [[Arabic]])
* Kenya: ''Classmates''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tivi.co.ke/meet-the-classmates/ |title=Meet the Classmates |access-date=16 September 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305033327/http://tivi.co.ke/meet-the-classmates/ |archive-date=5 March 2016 }}</ref>
* Malaysia: ''Cakap Melayu Lah'' (In [[Malaysian language|Malay]])<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://galaksi-media.com/hiburan-astro-warna-lancar-sitkom-terbaru-cakap-melayulah/|title=(HIBURAN) Astro Warna Lancar Sitkom Terbaru, Cakap Melayulah! &#124; Galaksi Media|access-date=10 July 2020|archive-date=3 January 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220103083712/https://galaksi-media.com/hiburan-astro-warna-lancar-sitkom-terbaru-cakap-melayulah/|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''[[Oh My English!]]'' (in English)
* Malta: ''[[Klassi Għalina]]'' (in [[Maltese language|Maltese]])
* Nigeria: ''Second Chance!'' (in English),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/06/nollywood-kills-nigeria%E2%80%99s-television-drama/|title=Nollywood kills Nigeria's Television Drama - Vanguard News|date=11 June 2011|access-date=16 September 2015|archive-date=24 August 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824174641/https://www.vanguardngr.com/2011/06/nollywood-kills-nigeria%E2%80%99s-television-drama/|url-status=live}}</ref> and ''Jami'ar Albarkawa'' (in [[Hausa language|Hausa]]){{citation needed|date=February 2022}}
* South Korea: ''[[So Not Worth It]]'' (in Korean)
* Sri Lanka: ''Raja Kaduwa!'' (in [[Sinhala language|Sinhala]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GvUFAM4P-kA |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/GvUFAM4P-kA |archive-date=21 December 2021 |url-status=live|title=Raja Kaduwa 2008-01-06 (Part 01)|date=8 January 2008|via=YouTube}}{{cbignore}}</ref>
* United States: A 1981 episode of sit-com ''[[Diff'rent Strokes]]'' titled "Almost American" served as a backdoor pilot for an American adaptation, with the regular ''Diff'rent Strokes'' cast only appearing briefly at the beginning and end of the episode. The series was not picked up. Later in 1986, ''Mind Your Language'' was adapted as ''[[What a Country!]]'' (in English)

==Criticism of racial stereotypes==
[[David Aaronovitch]] notes that even [[Michael Grade]], the commissioner of the series, regrets that ''Mind Your Language'' was ever broadcast:

{{Blockquote|text=In 1979, BBC2's ''Open Door''<ref>{{ cite episode | title=It Ain't Half Racist, Mum | series=Open Door | network=BBC | date=1979 }}</ref> carried a scathing critique of TV tolerance of racial stereotypes and its contribution to negative perceptions of immigrants. It was titled ''It Ain't Half Racist, Mum'' and it's a shocker. Google it. The excerpts from [[It Ain't Half Hot Mum|IAHHM]] are bad enough, but those from the ITV sitcom ''Mind Your Language'', in which an Asian character loafs happily on the dole while two families of his relatives inhabit his one room, are simply appalling. The ''Open Doors'' documentary showed the executive responsible defending the programme as conducive to racial harmony. Six years later its commissioner, Michael Grade, admitted it should never have been aired. At its peak 18 million viewers watched it.<ref>{{cite news | last=Aaronovitch | first=David | date=13 July 2022 | url=https://www.thetimes.com/uk/politics/article/penny-mordaunt-misreads-the-comfort-of-nostalgia-vl8m5w7pf | title=The Times: How Penny Mordaunt wound up the nostalgia lobby | work=[[The Times]] | access-date=16 July 2022 | archive-date=13 July 2022 | archive-url=https://archive.today/20220713162730/https://www.thetimes.co.uk/article/penny-mordaunt-misreads-the-comfort-of-nostalgia-vl8m5w7pf | url-status=live }}</ref>}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
{{wikiquote}}

* {{British Comedy Guide|tv|mind_your_language}}
* {{IMDb title|0075537}}
* {{Screenonline TV title|1108213}}

{{Vince Powell}}

[[Category:1977 British television series debuts]]
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