View source for Military academies in India

{{Short description|Academies and staff colleges across India}}
The '''[[Indian Armed Forces|Indian Defence services]]''' have established numerous academies and staff colleges across India for the purpose of training professional soldiers in military sciences, warfare command and strategy, and associated technologies.

==Education and training==

* '''[[Rashtriya Indian Military College]]''': The Rashtriya Indian Military College (RIMC), [[Dehradun]] was founded on 13 March 1922 with the object of providing necessary preliminary [[recruit training]] for Indians wishing to become officers in [[Indian Armed Forces]]. The institution now runs school classes from 8th to 12th on 10+2 CBSE pattern and serves as a feeder institution to the [[National Defence Academy]], [[Khadakwasla]] ([[Pune]]), where males who have passed 12th class of school are taken as cadets to receive their initial training for the Army, Navy and Air Force.

* '''Military Schools''': 
**[[Chail Military School]] Chail (oldest one) (Previously known as King George Royal Indian Military College) [[Shimla]].
**[[Ajmer Military School]] Ajmer (Found 1930) (Previously known as King George Royal Indian Military College) [[Ajmer]]
**[[Bangalore Military School]] (Erstwhile King George Military School, Bangalore and now Rashtriya Military School, Bangalore)
**[[Belgaum Military School]]
**[[Dholpur Military School]]

* '''[[Sainik School]]''': The '''Sainik Schools''' are a system of schools in [[India]] established and managed by the Sainik Schools Society under [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence]]. They were conceived in 1961 by [[V. K. Krishna Menon]], the then [[Defence Minister of India]], to rectify the regional and class imbalance amongst the Officer cadre of the [[Indian Military]], and to prepare students mentally and physically for entry into the [[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]] (NDA), [[Khadakwasla]], [[Pune]] and [[Indian Naval Academy]] (INA), [[Ezhimala]], [[Kerala]]. Today there are 33 such schools running and proposed for future covering all the states of the country.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://mod.nic.in/rec&training/welcome.html|title=official website of ministry of defence, government of india}}</ref><ref name="sainikschoolsociety.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.sainikschoolsociety.org/listofsainik.html|title=Sainik Schools Society}}</ref>

==Integrated national institute==
[[Indian National Defence University]] at [[Gurugram]] in [[Haryana]] is likely to commence courses from 2018-19 as an autonomous integrated national institute.<ref name=daily1>[http://www.dailypioneer.com/todays-newspaper/national-def-varsity-project-on-fast-track.html National def varsity project on fast track], Daily Pioneer, 11 December 2017.</ref><ref name=daily3>[https://web.archive.org/web/20131114003841/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2010-05-13/india/28297963_1_indu-indian-national-defence-university-long-term-defence Finally, India to get a national defence university - Times of India]</ref><ref name=daily2>[http://english.peopledaily.com.cn/90001/90777/90851/6984530.html India to set up national defense university - People's daily online]</ref><ref name=hp23mic>{{cite news|title=India can be net provider of security in region: PM|url=http://hillpost.in/2013/05/india-can-be-net-provider-of-security-in-region-pm/80749/|access-date=24 May 2013|newspaper=Hill Post|date=23 May 2013}}</ref> At least 66% students will be from the [[Indian Armed Forces]] and the remaining 33% will be from the [[Paramilitary forces of India]], [[Police in India]] and civilians.<ref name=daily1/> Functioning on the similar principals as [[Indian Institutes of Technology]] (IITs) and [[Indian Institutes of Management]] (IIMs), the university will offer post-graduate studies, doctoral and post-doctoral research as well as higher studies through distance learning to military and civilians to be imparted by the mixed teaching faculty composed of military officials and civilians in the ratio of 1:1.<ref name=daily1/><ref name=autogenerated1>[http://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/manmohan-singh-laid-the-foundation-stone-of-national-defence-university-1369306078-1 Manmohan Singh laid the foundation stone of National Defence University<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>

Courses will include war gaming and simulation, neighborhood studies, counter insurgency and counter terrorism, Chinese studies, evaluation of strategic thought, international security issues, maritime security studies, Eurasian studies, South East Asian studies, material acquisition, joint logistics, and national security strategy in peace and war.<ref>[http://indiatoday.intoday.in/story/indias-first-defence-university-by-2017/1/189685.html Land acquisition for the Indian National Defence University started - India Today]</ref>

Following existing institutes will be affiliated to the university:<ref name=daily1/>
* [[National Defence College, India|National Defence College]] (NDC) [[New Delhi]]
* [[College of Defence Management]] (CDM) [[Secunderabad]]
* [[Defence Services Staff College]] (DSSC), [[Wellington Cantonment|Wellington]]
* [[Military Institute of Technology (MILIT)]], [[Pune]]
* [[National Defence Academy]] (NDA) Khadakwasla<ref name=hp23mic /><ref name=autogenerated1 />

==Indian Army==

The chief institutions training [[Indian Army]] officers are:

* '''[[Indian Military Academy]]'''
* '''[[Army War College, Mhow|Army War College]]''': It is the premier ''All Arms Tactical Training Institution for officers'' and performs functions of evaluation of concepts and doctrines in the fields of tactics and operational logistics. The institution was earlier known as ''College of Combat, Mhow'' and has been re-designated as ''Army War College, Mhow'' from 1 January 2003.
* '''Infantry School''': The Infantry School, [[Mhow]] is the ''largest and the oldest military training centre'' of the [[Indian Army]]. The institution is responsible for developing the complete spectrum of tactical drills and concepts pertaining to infantry operating in varied terrain and environment and introduce them from time to time. This institution also trains the ''National Shooting Team'' under the aegis of Army Marksmanship Unit (AMU) which is part of Infantry School.
* '''Junior Leaders Wing''': The Junior Leaders Wing, [[Belgaum]] is part of Infantry School, [[Mhow]] and trains ''junior officers and junior leaders in sub-unit level'' in tactical and special mission techniques to enable them to carry out assigned operational missions.
* ''' [[Officers Training Academy]], Chennai''': Officers Training Academy transforms young graduates into ''commissioned officers'' armed with requisite military knowledge, leadership skills and morals & ethics of highest order. It is that prestigious gateway to the Army which equips the young minds to fight & win for our country with panache, second to none. 
* '''Officers Training Academy, Gaya''':- OTA Gaya, raised in July 2011, is the ''third pre-commission training (PCT) academy'' of the Indian Army with a planned training capacity of 750 cadets. It imparts pre commission military training to regular army officers from Technical and SCO entries. The Officers Training Academy (OTA) in Gaya is being shut down as it is not used to its full potential and the Sikh Light Infantry Regimental Centre, which is strapped for space at Fatehgarh in Uttar Pradesh, will shift there.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.ssbtosuccess.com/military-academies-in-india-for-officers-infographic/|title=Military Academies in India|website=www.ssbtosuccess.com|date=12 April 2020 }}</ref>
* '''[[High Altitude Warfare School]]''': The High Altitude Warfare School (HAWS), [[Gulmarg]] is a training establishment imparting specialised ''Mountain Warfare and Winter Warfare Training'' to [[Indian Army]] personnel.
* '''Armoured Corps Centre and School''': The Armoured Corps Centre and School (ACCS), [[Ahmednagar]] is a premier institution of the Army. It imparts training pertaining to ''employment of mechanical forces'' in battle and development of concepts for future battle.
* '''School of Artillery''': School of Artillery, [[Deolali]] Nasik district, Maharashtra is a premier institution of the Army and imparts effective training, evaluation of new equipment for induction and development of new concepts/doctrine for application of artillery fire.
* '''[[Army Air Defence College]]''': The Army Air Defence College (AADC), [[Gopalpur, Odisha|Gopalpur]] imparts training for provision of effective Air Defence Artillery protection to ground forces against long and medium altitude enemy air attacks and also to preserve specified tactical and strategic vital areas and pivotal points from critical danger and destruction from enemy air attacks.
* '''[[College of Military Engineering, Pune|College of Military Engineering]]''': The role of College of Military Engineering (CME), [[Pune]] encompasses three aspects, i.e., training, advisory, projects research and experimentation.
* '''[[Military College of Telecommunication Engineering]]''': The Military College of Telecommunication Engineering (MCTE), [[Mhow]] is a premiere training institute of the [[Indian Army Corps of Signals|Corps of Signals]]. A variety of courses catering for the training needs in Information Technology and Communication for the [[Indian Army]] are conducted at MCTE.<!-- statement removed: who? A number of courses are attended by students from friendly foreign countries and Para-Military Forces also. -->
* '''[[Counter Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School|Counter-Insurgency and Jungle Warfare School (India)]] (CIJW School)''': The CIJW School in [[Vairengte]], [[Mizoram]], is an institution for counter-guerilla training. The institution has risen to be the nodal agency for imparting counter-insurgency training for the other branches.
* '''Junior Leader's Academy (JLA)''', [[Bareilly]] and [[Ramgarh Cantonment|Ramgarh]]: The Junior Leader's Academy (JLA), Bareilly and Ramgarh conduct institutionalised leadership training for Junior Leaders, who are Junior Commissioned Officers and Non-Commissioned Officers of the Army.
* '''Army Service Corps (ASC) Centre and College''': The ASC Centre and College, [[Bangalore]] imparts training to Officers, personnel below officer rank of [[Royal Army Service Corps|Army Service Corps]] and other arms and services indicating personnel from foreign countries in various disciplines of Suppliers, Fuel, Oil and Lubricants, Mechanical Transport, Animal Transport and Air dispatch. The Centre also trains recruits for induction into service into Army Service Corps.
* '''Army Medical Corps (AMC) Centre and School''': The AMC Centre and School, [[Lucknow]] conducts from basic to advance courses for [[Army Medical Corps (India)|Army Medical Corps]] and [[Military Nursing Service]] Officers. The Centre also trains recruits for induction into service into Army Medical Corps.
* '''[[Military College of Materials Management, Jabalpur]] '''(MCMM), [[Jabalpur]]: The College of Materials Management (CMM), Jabalpur is a premiere training institute of the [[Army Ordnance Corps (India)|Army Ordnance Corps]] . It runs logistics courses like basic ordnance management, advance material management, higher munition course and quarter master courses for officers, JCOs and NCOs. It also imparts training to technical clerks of AOC and store keeper technical of [[Indian Army]].
* '''Military College of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering''': The Military College of Electronics and Mechanical Engineering (MCEME), [[Secunderabad]] ([[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]]) is an institution of technical education in the Army. The College was awarded the Golden Peacock National Training Award (1997) as well as Golden Peacock National Quality Award.
* '''Remount and Veterinary Corps (RVC) Centre and School''': The RVC Centre and School, [[Meerut]] Cantt, imparts basic military and technical training to young veterinary graduates on commission and to various technical tradesmen of the corps like Dressors, Riders, Ferriers, Army Dog trainers and lab attendants. The Centre also trains recruits for induction into service into Remount and Veterinary Corps Centre and School.
* '''Army Education Corps (AEC) Training College and Centre''': The AEC Training College and Centre, [[Pachmarhi]] is a Category 'A' establishment, a Regimental Training Centre for AEC personnel and an Autonomous College affiliated to [[Barkatullah University]], [[Bhopal]].
* '''Corps of Military Police (CMP) Centre and School''': The CMP Centre and School, [[Bangalore]] imparts basic military training to all personnel enrolled in [[Corps of Military Police (India)|Corps of Military Police]] and also conduct courses for officers on deputation to the corps.
* '''Army School of Physical Training''': The Army School of Physical Training (ASPT), [[Pune]] runs the Sports Training Course for Army personnel, central police organisation and paramilitary forces to train instructors capable of imparting physical training and sports coaching at appropriate level.
* '''Army Airborne Training School''': The Army Airborne Training School (AATS), [[Agra]] imparts training in aerial delivery and air transportation of men and material. It is also responsible for carrying out Research and Trial pertaining to air portability and para dropping of all types of equipment.
* '''Institute of National Integration''': The Institute of National Integration (INI), [[Pune]] imparts training to Officers, Personnel Below Officer Rank and Religious Teachers. Its focus is on instilling a sense of national and cultural unity in the officer corps.
* '''Institute of Military Law''': The Institute of Military Law (IML), [[Kamptee]] is a Tri-Services Institute which imparts training to officers of Judge Advocate General Branch of the Army, Navy, Air Force and Coast Guard as well as officers and other ranks of other arms and services in military and allied laws. The Institute is the only Institute in Asia which imparts both practical and theoretical training in military law and its procedure.
* '''Army Sports Institute''': The Army Sports Institute (ASI) at [[Pune]] and Army Sports Nodes is a public-relations sports centre, intended for portraying the Army in a positive light. Appropriate funds have been earmarked for the construction and equipment coupled with food habitat, advertising and training under foreign coaches.
* '''[[Army Cadet College]]''': Army Cadet College (ACC), [[Dehradun]] is a Wing of the IMA which caters for training of service cadets selected for commission. On completion of the course, these cadets also qualify for a B.A. or B.Sc. degree, recognised by the Jawaharlal Nehru University.
* '''Combat Army Aviation Training School (CAATS)''': CAATS is the main training course for aviators of the air wing of the Army, The Army Aviation Corps. It is located at the Army Aviation Base in Nashik Road. It replaced the Indian Air Force's academy, the [[Helicopter Training School]] (HTS), as the main training school for army aviators. It mainly operates Cheetahs and Chetaks and also has Simulators.

Others include:
*Army Clerks Training School, [[Aurangabad, Maharashtra|Aurangabad]]
*Army School of Mechanical Transport, [[Bangalore]]
*Army/ Air Transport Support School, [[Agra]]
*EME School, [[Vadodara]]
*Military School of Music - [[Pachmarhi]]

==Indian Navy==

The [[Indian Navy]] has numerous training establishments at various places. The [[Indian Naval Academy]] is presently located in [[Ezhimala]], near [[Kannur]] in [[Kerala State]].
{| class="wikitable"
!Name of Institute
!Location
!Role
|-
|[[Indian Naval Academy]]
|[[Ezhimala]]
|Officers Training
|-
|[[Naval War College, Goa|Naval War College]]
|[[Goa]]
|Officer Leadership Training
|-
|INS Chilka
|[[Khordha district|Khordha]]
|Sailors Training
|-
|[[INS Venduruthy]]
|[[Kochi]]
|Seamanship School
|-
|[[INS Satavahana]]
|[[Visakhapatnam]]
|Submarine School
|-
|[[INS Dronacharya]]
|[[Kochi]]
|Naval Weapons Training
|-
|INS Hamla
|[[Mumbai]]
|Combined Operations Training
|-
|[[INS Garuda]]
|[[Kochi]]
|Aviation
|-
|[[INS Rajali]]
|[[Arakkonam]]
|Helicopter Training School
|-
|INS Agrani
|[[Coimbatore]]
|Leadership Training
|-
|[[INS Mandovi]]
|[[Panaji]]
|Provost and Physical Training School
|-
|[[INS Shivaji]]
|[[Lonavala]]
|Technical Training
|-
|[[INS Valsura]]
|[[Jamnagar]]
|Electric Equipment Training
|-
|INS Vishwakarma
|[[Visakhapatnam]]
|Shipwright School<ref>{{Cite news |date=15 November 2015 |title=Shipwright School commissioned as INS Vishwakarma |url=http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/shipwright-school-commissioned-as-ins-vishwakarma/article7879679.ece |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170828013407/http://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Visakhapatnam/shipwright-school-commissioned-as-ins-vishwakarma/article7879679.ece |archivedate=28 August 2017 |access-date=16 May 2016 |newspaper=The Hindu |language=en-IN |issn=0971-751X}}</ref>
|-
|Institute of Naval Medicine
|[[Mumbai]]
|
|-
|Naval Institute of Educational and Training Technology (NIETT)
|[[Kochi]]
|
|-
|National Institute of Hydrography
|[[Goa]]
|
|}

==Indian Air Force==
The [[Indian Air Force]] has a Training Command and several training establishments. While technical and other support staff are trained at the various Ground Training Schools, the pilots are trained at the [[Dundigul Air Force Academy|Air Force Academy]] located at [[Dundigal]], near [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]], [[Telangana]].

'''For Officers'''
{| class="wikitable"
|+
!Name of Institute
!Location
|-
|[[College of Air Warfare]]
|[[Secunderabad]] (near [[Hyderabad, India|Hyderabad]])<ref>{{cite web |title=COLLEGE OF AIR WARFARE |url=https://indianairforce.nic.in/college-of-air-warfare/ |website=indianairforce.nic.in}}</ref>
|-
|[[Tactics and Air Combat Development Establishment]] (TACDE)
|[[Gwalior]]
|-
|[[Flying Instructors School (India)|Flying Instructors School]]
|[[Tambaram]]
|-
|Pilot Training Establishment
|[[Allahabad]]
|-
|[[Air Force Administrative College]]
|[[Coimbatore]]
|-
|Institute of Aero-Space Medicine
|[[Bangalore]]
|-
|Air Force Technical Training College
|[[Jalahalli]] (near [[Bangalore]])
|-
|Paratrooper's Training School
|[[Agra]]
|-
|[[Indian Air Force Test Pilot School]]
|[[Bangalore]]
|-
|TETTRA Schools
|[[Pune]], [[Chandigarh]], [[Dundigal]]
|-
|[[Air Defence College]]
|Memaura (near [[Lucknow]])
|}
'''For Airmen''' <ref>{{cite web|url=https://airmenselection.cdac.in/CASB/traininginstitution.html |title=CASB - Airmen Training Institution }}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Name of Institute
!Location
|-
|Basic Training Institute
|[[Belgaum]]
|-
|Mechanical Transport Training Institute (MTTI)
|[[Avadi]]
|-
|Workshop Training Institute (WTI)
|[[Tambaram]]
|-
|Mechanical Training Institute (MTI)
|[[Tambaram]]
|-
|Electronic Training Institute (ETI)
|[[Jalahalli]] (near [[Bangalore]])
|-
|Electric & Instrumentation Training Institute (EITI)
|[[Jalahalli]] (near [[Bangalore]])
|-
|Communication Training Institute (CTI)
|[[Jalahalli]] (near [[Bangalore]])
|-
|Air Force Police & Security Training Institute (AFP&STI)
|[[Avadi]]
|-
|Non-Technical Training Institute (NTTI)
|[[Belgaum]]
|-
|Air Force School of Physical Fitness (AFSPF)
|[[Belgaum]]
|-
|Medical Training Centre (MTC)
|Agram Post, [[Bangalore]]
|-
|[[Garud Commando Force|Garud]] Regimental Training Centre (GRTC)
|Chandinagar
|}

==Indian Coast Guard==
As of now Indian Coast Guard Navik (sailors) Cadets are trained at [[INS Chilka]] and other naval establishments. Officer cadets are currently trained at [[Indian Naval Academy]]. In coming years, the new [[Indian Coast Guard Academy]] is coming up at [[Mangalore]].

*[[Indian Coast Guard Academy]] - [[Mangalore]] (Upcoming)
*Coast Guard Flying Training Squadron - [[Daman, India|Daman]] and Helicopter Training School [[INS Rajali]], jointly trained with [[Indian Navy]] helicopter pilot cadre - [[Arakkonam]]

==Tri-service Institutions==
*'''[[National Defence College, India|National Defence College]]''': The National Defence College (NDC) inaugurated on 27 April 1960 is the only institution in the country that imparts knowledge on all aspects of national security and strategy. Senior Defence and Civil Service Officers participate in a 47-week comprehensive programme of national security and strategy.
*'''[[College of Defence Management]]''': The Institute of Defence Management (IDM), [[Secunderabad]]([[Hyderabad, India|Hyd]]) was established in June 1970 to impart modern, scientific management training to the Armed Forces Officers. The IDM was renamed as College of Defence Management (CDM) in 1980. The College has trained over 5,000 officers of the rank of Major to Major General and equivalents of the three Services through its on-campus programmes. It has also given exposure in defence management to a large number of officers through external capsules. Officers from Para-Military Forces, Ministry of Defence, Research and Development Organisations and friendly foreign countries also attend various on-campus programmes. 
*'''[[Defence Services Staff College]]''': The Defence Services Staff College (DSSC), [[Wellington, Tamil Nadu|Wellington]] is a premier tri-service training establishment imparting training to middle level officers (Majors and equivalent) of the three wings of Indian Armed Forces, friendly foreign countries and [[Indian Civil Services]]. The DSSC is located in picturesque settings at [[Wellington, Tamil Nadu|Wellington]], near Conoor in The Nilgiris mountains of [[Tamil Nadu]] State.
*'''[[Military Institute of Technology (MILIT)]], [[Pune]]''': '''MILIT''' is an inter-services technical training institution of the [[Ministry of Defence (India)|Ministry of Defence of the Republic of India]]. It conducts Defence Services Technical Staff Course '''(DSTSC)''', Tank Technology Course '''(TTC)''' and train officers of the three Services of [[Indian Armed Forces]] and officers from friendly foreign countries for command and staff appointments.
*'''[[National Defence Academy (India)|National Defence Academy]]''': The National Defence Academy (NDA), [[Khadakwasla]] is a premier Inter-Service training institution where future officers of Armed Forces are trained. The training involves an exacting schedule of three years before the cadets join their respective Service Academics, viz., Indian Military Academy, Naval Academy and Air Force Academy.
*'''[[Military Intelligence Training School and Depot]] (MITSD), [[Pune]]''': Set up in 1942, the institution continues to train intelligence professionals of the three services as well as from the paramilitary forces, civil agencies and friendly foreign countries.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Kothari|first=Vishwas|date=3 February 2016|title=Military intelligence training school completes 75 years|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Military-intelligence-training-school-completes-75-years/articleshow/50836967.cms|access-date=2020-10-24|website=The Times of India|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Kulkarni|first=Sushant|date=2017-05-26|title=Top military intelligence officers in Pune, to brainstorm on security challenges|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/india/top-military-intelligence-officers-in-pune-to-brainstorm-on-security-challenges-army-intelligence-corps-75th-anniversary-4674080/|access-date=2020-10-24|website=The Indian Express|language=en}}</ref>

==Medical Personnel==

* '''[[Armed Forces Medical College, Pune|Armed Forces Medical College]] (AFMC)'''

The AFMC is located in [[Pune, Maharashtra|Pune]], Maharashtra. It is an inter-services institution. AFMC has multiple roles to perform. They are primarily training of medical undergraduates and post-graduates, dental postgraduates, nursing cadets and paramedical staff. Patient care forms an integral part of its training curriculum and the attached hospital benefits from the expertise available at AFMC. The institution is responsible for providing the entire pool of specialists and super-specialists to Armed Forces by giving them in-service training.

The AFMC is well known as one of the premier medical institutions of India, and its entrance is through [[National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (Undergraduate)|National Eligibility cum Entrance Test]] for which lakhs of students appear. The students compete for its 150 seats (30 for female cadets and 115 for male cadets) out of which 5 are reserved for cadets from friendly foreign countries . Selected candidates are also required to pass a medical and fitness test, which is at par with the one for Officer Cadets. On the completion of the five-year course, the medical cadets are granted short service commission for seven years or permanent commission in the Indian Army, Navy, or Air Force, which includes a one year internship, after which the officers are detailed for Medical Officers' Basic Course (MOBC) at the Officers' Training School at AMC Centre and School at Lucknow for basic military training as well as training in battle-field medicine.

* [[Army Hospital Research and Referral#College of Nursing|'''College of Nursing, Army Hospital (R&R)''']]
Nursing students from '''College of Nursing, Army Hospital (R&R)''' are commissioned into the [[Military Nursing Service]] (MNS) as lieutenants. After being posted into the MNS, the lieutenants would go on to be posted across the nation in various [[List of Armed Forces Hospitals In India|Armed Forces Hospitals]].

==See also==
* [[Indian National Defence University]]
* [[Sainik school]]

==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Indian military academies and colleges}}
{{Military of India}}

{{Indian Air Force}}

[[Category:Military academies of India]]
[[Category:Military education and training in India]]