View source for Midwest Central Railroad

{{Short description|Heritage railroad}}
{{Use American English|date=February 2025}}
[[File:Quincy 141 (1313829340).jpg|thumb|Midwest Central Railroad No. 9 in 2007]]
The '''Midwest Central Railroad''' is a {{RailGauge|3ft|lk=on}} [[Narrow gauge railways|narrow gauge]] [[heritage railway|heritage railroad]] operating within the confines of [[Mount Pleasant, Iowa]]'s McMillan Park, site of the [[Old Thresher's Reunion|Midwest Old Thresher's Reunion]].
The railroad is a registered, 501(c)(3) non-profit organization. The mainline track is a 1 mile (1.6 kilometer) loop with traffic moving in a clockwise direction regulated by an electrically signaled block system. The mainline loop features two stations: at the north end, the original Hillsboro, Iowa, depot along with a  Milwaukee Road signal tower; and at the south end, a newer wood frame/metal sided building.

== Locomotives ==
The Midwest Central has six [[steam locomotive]]s: two are operational, three are awaiting in-depth boiler inspections, and one has a new boiler and awaits complete reassembly.
[[File:MCRR Baldwin Mogul Number-6 001.JPG|thumb|1891 [[Baldwin Locomotive Works|Baldwin]] ''No. 6'']]
*''No. 6'' is a {{whyte|2-6-0}} built by [[Baldwin Locomotive Works]] in 1891 for the Surry, Sussex and Southampton Railway in [[Virginia]].<ref>Jack Huber, The Surry Lumber Company -- Logs, Locomotives and Lumber, [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~vaschs/SLCfinal.htm Virginia Forests], Winter 2000.</ref>  It was sold to the Argent Lumber (see the [https://www.mcrr.org/PAGES/argent.html Midwest Central's website] and the [http://www.taplines.net/argent/argent.html "Taplines" website] for more information) of [[South Carolina]] in the late 1920s, and bought by the Midwest Central (along with ''No. 2'') in 1960.<ref>[http://www.steamlocomotive.info/vlocomotive.cfm?Display=409 Surrey, Sussex & Southampton RR No. 6], [http://www.steamlocomotive.info www.steamlocomotive.info], 2012; see notes section.</ref>

[[File:Lima Loco 1923.JPG|thumb|1923 [[Lima Locomotive Works|Lima]] [[Shay locomotive|Shay]] ''No. 9''.]]
*''No. 9'' is a Class C (3-truck) 80 ton [[Shay locomotive]] built by [[Lima Locomotive Works]] in 1923. Originally owned and operated at the [[West Side Lumber Company]] of California, it was acquired by the Midwest Central in 1966.<ref>[http://www.shaylocomotives.com/data/lima3354/sn-3199.htm Lima Locomotive Works, Inc. Shop Number 3199], web page at [http://www.shaylocomotives.com www.shaylocomotives.com], 2012</ref> In 2011, the Midwest Central and the [[Georgetown Loop Railroad]] entered into a multi-year lease agreement to bring ''No. 9'' to [[Federal Railroad Administration]] (FRA) standards and use it for revenue passenger service. ''No. 9'' returned to the Midwest Central in June, 2019.

[[File:Henschel & Son 1951 engine.JPG|thumb|1951 [[Henschel & Son|Henschel]] ''No. 16''.]]
*''No. 16'' is an 18-ton {{whyte|0-4-0}} tank locomotive built by [[Henschel & Son|Henschel]] of Germany in 1951. Originally built to use 900&nbsp;mm gauge, it was altered to run on Midwest Central's {{RailGauge|3ft}} narrow gauge track.<ref>[http://www.steamlocomotive.info/vlocomotive.cfm?Display=407 SW No. 16], [http://www.steamlocomotive.info www.steamlocomotive.info], 2012; see notes section.</ref>  In 2011, ''No. 16'' was taken out of service for an in-depth boiler inspection. The inspection date and final disposition of this locomotive has not been determined.
[[File:Baldwin 2-6-0 engine 1906.jpg|thumb|1906 [[Baldwin Locomotive Works|Baldwin]] 2-6-0 ''No. 2'', dismantled, awaiting restoration.]]
*''No. 2'' is a {{whyte|2-6-0}} built by [[Baldwin Locomotive Works]] in 1906. ''No. 2''  came with ''No. 6'' from Argent Lumber of South Carolina. ''No. 2'' ran for many years until it was determined the boiler had sufficiently deteriorated to warrant replacement. A boiler built by Lund Machine Works of [[New Ulm, Minnesota]], is on-site with the locomotive awaiting reassembly. The Midwest Central has received several cash grants to help finance the rebuilding project.
*''Coahuila y Zacatecas No. 1'' is a [[2-8-0]] built by Baldwin Locomotive Works in 1897. It was owned and operated by Mexico's Coahuila and Zacatecas Railroad. According to the [http://rgusrail.com/cocz12.html RGUSRail]  website, CyZ "... was a narrow gauge railroad that began operating in January 1898 linking Saltillo and Avalos in central Mexico mainly hauling iron ore to smelters in San Luis Potosi, Monterrey and Torreón as well as providing transport for several thousand mine workers and their families..."  ''CyZ No. 1'' originally burned wood, was converted to coal shortly after delivery to CyZ, and eventually converted to oil. The chassis and running gear appear to be sound but the boiler needs repair.
*''Argent No. 1'' is a 2-6-0 built by [[H.K. Porter, Inc.|H. K. Porter]] in 1914. ''Argent No. 1'' was originally owned by [https://fairmontnchistory.com/businesses/timber/33-beaufort-county-lumber-company Beaufort County Lumber Company] of North Carolina with ownership later transferred to Argent Lumber. After Argent Lumber went bankrupt and was liquidated, ''Argent No. 1'' resided in a city park, eventually being purchased by Florida's  "[[Petticoat Junction]] Theme Park" until its closing in 1984. It then became part of a private collection in Warrior, Alabama. It was purchased by the Midwest Central in late 2018 arriving on site in April, 2019. The boiler needs extensive repairs and likely replacement; the chassis and running gear have not been evaluated.

[[File:Frederick Snare No 2.jpg|thumb|''[[Frederick Snare Corporation|Frederick Snare]] No. 2'' [[Vulcan Iron Works#Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania|Vulcan]] gasoline switcher.]]
There are two [[Plymouth Locomotive Works|Plymouth]] diesel locomotives that came from [http://www.lawrencecountymemoirs.com/ Carbon Limestone Company of Hillsville, Pennsylvania]. The Plymouth's were originally {{TrackGauge|38in}} gauge and were regauged to {{RailGauge|3ft|lk=on}} [[Narrow gauge railways|narrow gauge]] after arrival in Mt. Pleasant. ''No. D14'' is used on a regular basis and ''No. D9'' entered service in 2021. ''Frederick Snare No. 2'' s a small [[Vulcan Iron Works#Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania|Vulcan Iron Works]] gasoline [[switcher]]. A [[Ford Model A (1927–1931)|Ford Model A]] fireman truck and a [[Ford Model T]] foreman truck complete the power roster.

== Railroad cars ==
The Midwest Central<nowiki/>'s passenger cars were constructed at the Midwest Central shops using [[Southern Pacific Transportation Company|Southern Pacific]] flat cars, [[East Broad Top Railroad and Coal Company|East Broadtop Railroad]] coal hopper cars, or were custom built on a Midwest Central fabricated chassis. There are 3 cabooses: one is all-metal from the [[White Pass and Yukon Route|White Pass and Yukon Railroad]], the second is the last surviving Bellevue and Cascade narrow gauge caboose, numbered 055, and the third is wood construction on a SP flatcar frame by scaling up an HO model [[Florence and Cripple Creek Railroad]] caboose to full size. The Midwest Central has two [[Denver and Rio Grande Western Railroad]] (D&RGW) boxcars (3366 and 3007), one D&RGW gondola, and numerous D&RGW and [[White Pass and Yukon Route]] (WPYRR) flat cars. The flat cars range from fully restored (D&RGW Nos 6216 and 6206) to extremely rough. Many years ago, several East Broad Top coal hoppers were purchased and transported to Mt. Pleasant with the thoughts of using the brake gear, draft gear, steel frame and trucks as the starting point for creating additional passenger cars.

== Events ==
There are three primary operating events throughout the year: the "[[Old Thresher's Reunion|Old Threshers Reunion]]," held on the 5 days ending on Labor Day; "Midwest Haunted Rails,"  held on the last 3 Friday/Saturday pairs in October and "North Pole Express," held on the 3 Saturday/Sunday pairs starting Thanksgiving weekend. The railroad is also available for hire for special occasions. During the off-season, equipment can be seen moving about as needed for repairs between the South Station, Old Threhser's Museum "B," and the main shop.

==See also==
*[[List of heritage railroads in the United States]]

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.mcrr.org/ Railroad's website]
*[http://www.midwestcentralrr.blogspot.com/ Railroad's activity blog]

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[[Category:Tourist attractions in Henry County, Iowa]]
[[Category:Heritage railroads in Iowa]]
[[Category:3 ft gauge railways in the United States]]
[[Category:Narrow-gauge railroads in Iowa]]