View source for Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport

{{short description|Commercial space launch facility}}
{{for|the organization itself|Virginia Spaceport Authority}}
{{Infobox launch pad
<!--general-->
| name        = Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport
| image       = Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport - aerial photo.jpg
| caption     = The Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport and, in the background, [[NASA]]'s [[Wallops Flight Facility]] as seen in September 2012.
| location    = [[Wallops Island]], [[Accomack County, Virginia|Accomack County]], [[Virginia]]
| coordinates = 
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|mapframe              = 
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|mapframe-marker       = 
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|caption3              =

| time_zone   = [[Eastern Time Zone|EST]]
| utc_offset  = -5
| time_zone_DST = <!-- link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty -->
| utc_offset_DST = <!-- in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset -->
| DST_note    = <!-- optional note regarding DST use -->
| short       = <!-- short name of the launch site -->
| established = <!-- date of establishment of the launch site -->
| operator    = [[Virginia Spaceport Authority]]
| tlaunches   = <!-- total launches from the site -->
| pads        = 4
| inclination = <!-- range of inclinations that can be reached from the launch site -->
| paddetails  = 
  {{Infobox launch pad/pad <!--add one of these templates for each pad in the launch site -->
  | landing      = <!-- Enter any value (i.e. "Y") if this pad is for landings rather than launches. NOTE: sub-template only supports launches OR landings; if pad has supported both, use a separate instance of sub-template for each. -->
  | designation  = <!-- name of the individual launch pad -->
  | status       = <!-- status of the pad (eg. Active, Inactive, Demolished, etc) -->
  | launches     = <!-- Number of launches from the pad -->
  | landings     = <!-- Number of landings at the pad -->
  | unknown      = <!-- Enter any value (i.e. "Y") if there were launches from the complex with no known pad -->
  | first_launch = <!-- Date of the first launch from the pad; use {{tl|Start-date}} -->
  | first_details= <!-- Rocket and payload of first launch -->
  | last_launch  = <!-- Date of the most recent launch from the pad -->
  | last_details = <!-- Rocket and payload of last launch -->
  | first_landing= <!-- Date of the first landing at the pad; use {{tl|Start-date}} -->
  | first_landing_details = <!-- Rocket and payload of first landing -->
  | last_landing = <!-- Date of the most recent landing at the pad -->
  | last_landing_details = <!-- Rocket and payload of last landing -->
  | rockets      = <!-- rockets that have used the pad --> 
  }}
}}

{{United States space program sidebar}}{{GeoGroup}}

The '''Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport''' ('''MARS''') is a commercial space launch facility located at the southern tip of [[NASA]]'s [[Wallops Flight Facility]] on [[Wallops Island]] in Virginia, just east of the [[Delmarva Peninsula]] and south of [[Chincoteague, Virginia|Chincoteague]], [[Virginia]], United States. It is owned and operated by the [[Virginia Spaceport Authority]].

== Background ==
The Virginia General Assembly created the political subdivision [[Virginia Commercial Space Flight Authority]] (VCSFA), also known as Virginia Space, in 1995 to promote the development of the commercial space flight industry, economic development, aerospace research, and [[Science, technology, engineering, and mathematics|Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math (STEM) education]] throughout the Commonwealth.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://www.vaspace.org/index.php/about-virginia-space/history-of-mars|title=History of MARS|website=www.vaspace.org|access-date=28 October 2020}}</ref> This initiative was done from the recommendations of the [[Old Dominion University#Batten College of Engineering & Technology|Batten College]] at [[Old Dominion University]], with Dr. Billie Reed, a longtime professor at the University, installed as its Executive Director.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web |date=2003-02-07 |title=Director and Personnel of the Virginia Space Flight Center at the Wallops Flight Facility |url=http://www.vaspace.org/personnel.html |access-date=2022-07-20 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030207054927/http://www.vaspace.org/personnel.html |archive-date=7 February 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

In 1997, Virginia Space entered into a Reimbursable Space Act Agreement with NASA, which provided for permitted use of land on NASA Wallops Island for the MARS launch pads. Virginia Space also applied for and was granted an FAA license to launch to orbit. This led to the establishment of the '''Virginia Space Flight Center''', located on the southern portion of NASA Wallops Island. At the time, the Center served as a collective partnership that included the [[National Aeronautic and Space Administration|National Aeronautic and Space Administration (NASA)]], [[Old Dominion University]], and Virginia Space.<ref name=":1">{{Cite web |date=2003-02-07 |title=Virginia Space Flight Center |url=http://www.vaspace.org/index.html |access-date=2022-07-20 |website= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030207054614/http://www.vaspace.org/index.html |archive-date=7 February 2003 |url-status=dead}}</ref>

In July 2003, Governors [[Robert Ehrlich]] of Maryland and [[Mark Warner]] of Virginia signed an agreement that directed the [[Virginia Secretary of Commerce|Secretary of Commerce and Trade of Virginia]] and the Secretary of Business and Economic Development of Maryland to form a working group to develop a concept and implementation plan for joint governance, operation, and administration of the commercial spaceport at Wallops Island.<ref name="auto"/> As such, the Virginia Space Flight Center was renamed as the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport (MARS), reflecting the location of the facilities as opposed to the singular state.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Space: The Final Frontier Starts at Wallops Island |url=http://www.virginiaplaces.org/transportation/space.html |access-date=2022-07-20 |website=www.virginiaplaces.org}}</ref><ref name=":1"/>

MARS is approved for launch azimuths from 38° to 60°, making it an ideal location from which to launch to the International Space Station (ISS).<ref name="auto" />

In 2007, NASA selected Virginia-based [[Orbital Sciences Corporation]] (Northrop Grumman) to participate in the [[Commercial Orbital Transportation Services]] (COTS) program and then selected Orbital for a follow-on [[Commercial Resupply Service]] (CRS) contract to build and demonstrate a new rocket, [[Antares (rocket)|Antares]], to resupply the [[International Space Station]] (ISS). The CRS contract authorized eight missions from 2012 to 2015 carrying approximately 20,000&nbsp;kg of cargo to ISS as well as disposal of waste. These launches were to take place from the new state-of-the-art MARS Pad 0A.<ref name="auto" />

On MARS Pad 0B, VCSFA made modifications and upgrades to launch the NASA Lunar Atmosphere and Dust Environment Explorer (LADEE) mission to the Moon in mid-2013 on a new Orbital Sciences Minotaur V launch vehicle. Also in mid-2013, the USAF launched ORS-3 from MARS Pad 0B.<ref name="auto"/>

MARS is one of only several sites licensed by the FAA Office of Commercial Space Transportation to launch to orbit. Additionally, Virginia is home to the [[NASA Langley Research Center]] (LARC) and [[National Reconnaissance Office]] (NRO), and as such is a recipient of a large portion of the Federal budget for Space. Finally, according to the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, Virginia ranks first in the number of scientists and engineers as a percentage of the workforce, third in the concentration of high-tech jobs as a percentage of the workforce, and sixth in non-industry investment in research and development.<ref name="auto"/>

== Facilities ==
[[File:First Antares rocket on Launch Pad 0A of the Wallops Flight Facility.jpg|thumb|The first [[Antares (rocket)|Antares rocket]] on Launch Pad 0A. At left is a water tower to supply water for sound suppression.]]

The Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport has three active orbital launch pads.
[[File:Ladee 9 4 13 nasa edge 0.jpg|thumb|A [[Minotaur V]] rocket at Launch Pad 0B in September 2013 ahead of the launch of [[LADEE]].]]

===[[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|Launch Pad 0A (LP-0A)]]===

Pad 0A was built in the 1990s for the [[Conestoga (rocket)|Conestoga]] rocket, which made its only flight in 1995.<ref name=ea_LA0A20090121>{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/sites/waldla0a.htm|title=Wallops Island LA0A|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|access-date=2009-01-21|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081120215219/http://astronautix.com/sites/waldla0a.htm|archive-date=2008-11-20}}</ref>
The launch tower was subsequently demolished in September 2008,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gmbnet.com/index.cfm?method=projects.project&projectID=56&categoryID=1|title=Launch Tower Demolition |publisher=GMB|access-date=2009-01-21|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221015125/http://gmbnet.com/index.cfm?method=projects.project&projectID=56&categoryID=1|archive-date=2009-02-21}}</ref> and the pad has since been rebuilt for use by the [[Northrop Grumman]] [[Antares (rocket)|Antares]].<ref name=slr20110514>{{cite web|first=Ed|last=Kyle |url=http://www.spacelaunchreport.com/taurus2.html|date=2011-05-14|publisher=Space Launch Report|title=Taurus 2|access-date=2011-12-19}}</ref><!-- NOTE: source refers to the "Taurus II" rocket; that was the name of the Orbital Sciences rocket that will use pad 0A prior to being renamed to Antares in December 2011. -->
The pad modifications for Antares included the construction of a Horizontal Integration Facility (HIF) for launcher/payload mating and a wheeled transporter/erector that will "roll out and erect the rocket on its launch pad about 24 hours prior to launch".<ref name=slr20110514/>

The facility suffered significant damage during the [[Cygnus CRS Orb-3|28 October 2014 Antares launch failure]], according to NASA officials in the immediate aftermath.<ref name=antaresboom1>{{cite web |url=http://www.cnn.com/2014/10/28/us/nasa-rocket-explodes/|title=Unmanned NASA-contracted rocket explodes; damage was 'significant'|last=Botelho|first=Gerg|publisher=CNN|access-date=2014-10-28}}</ref>
Preliminary estimates for rebuilding the pad indicated the cost should be no more than {{USD|20 million}}.<ref name=sn20141121>{{cite news|last1=Foust|first1=Jeff|title=Virginia May Seek Federal Funds for Wallops Spaceport Repairs|url=http://www.spacenews.com/article/launch-report/42620virginia-may-seek-federal-funds-for-wallops-spaceport-repairs|archive-url=https://archive.today/20141201140224/http://www.spacenews.com/article/launch-report/42620virginia-may-seek-federal-funds-for-wallops-spaceport-repairs|url-status=dead|archive-date=December 1, 2014|access-date=2014-12-01|work=Space News|date=2014-11-21 }}</ref> By May 2015, that estimate had been revised down to {{USD|13 million}} and repairs were expected to be completed by September or October 2015 with the next planned launch in March 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url= http://spacenews.com/officials-onus-on-orbital-atk-for-wallops-island-repairs/|title= With $2 Million Left on Wallops Repair Bill, NASA and Virginia Look to Orbital ATK To Dig Deeper|publisher= Space News|first= Dan|last= Leone|date= May 15, 2015|access-date= July 19, 2015}}</ref> On September 30, 2015, the spaceport announced repairs on pad 0A had been completed.<ref>{{cite web|url= http://www.vaspace.org/index.php/8-news/18-mid-atlantic-regional-spaceport-launch-pad-0a-repair-completion|title= Completion Of Repairs at the Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0A|publisher= vaspace.org|date= September 30, 2015|access-date= October 31, 2015|archive-date= January 17, 2018|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20180117131401/http://www.vaspace.org/index.php/8-news/18-mid-atlantic-regional-spaceport-launch-pad-0a-repair-completion|url-status= dead}}</ref>

Following the [[Cygnus NG-19]] launch in August 2023, Pad 0A was taken offline for the pad and facilities to be upgraded to support the new [[Antares 330]] rocket, which will have approximately twice the thrust as its predecessor, Antares 230+. The pad and transporter erector must accept the wider diameter of the new first stage, and the HIF must be lengthened. In addition, the complex is being upgraded to support the future Northrop Grumman [[Eclipse (rocket)|Eclipse]] alongside Firefly Aerospace, based on the Antares 330 but sporting a liquid-fueled second stage.<ref name="NSF-A330">{{cite web |last1=Davenport |first1=Justin |title=Northrop Grumman and Firefly’s Antares 330 and MLV plans take shape |url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/08/northrop-grumman-mlv/ |website=NASASpaceflight.com |publisher=NASASpaceflight |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>

For [[sound suppression system|sound suppression]] and cooling the pad during launches, there is a {{cvt|307|ft}}-tall water tower.<ref name="SFN-2014">{{cite web |last1=Davenport |first1=Justin |title=Northrop Grumman and Firefly’s Antares 330 and MLV plans take shape |url=https://spaceflightnow.com/2014/10/31/initial-assessment-shows-antares-pad-intact/|website=NASASpaceflight.com |publisher=NASASpaceflight |access-date=12 September 2023}}</ref>

=== {{Anchor|Launch Pad 0B|LP-0B}} Launch Pad 0B (LP-0B) ===
Pad 0B became operational in 1999,<ref name=mars20090121a>{{cite web|url=http://www.marsspaceport.com/facilities.php|title=Facilities|publisher=Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport |access-date=2009-01-21|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081016101817/http://www.marsspaceport.com/facilities.php|archive-date=October 16, 2008}}</ref> and was subsequently upgraded with the construction of a [[Service structure|mobile service tower]], which was completed in 2004.<ref name=mars20090121b>{{cite web|url=http://www.marsspaceport.com/pdfs/0-B%20FacStudy.pdf |title=Launch Pad 0-B|publisher=Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport|access-date=2009-01-21|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080704080504/http://www.marsspaceport.com/pdfs/0-B%20FacStudy.pdf|archive-date=July 4, 2008}}</ref> It remains active, and is currently used by [[Northrop Grumman]] [[Minotaur (rocket)|Minotaur]] rockets. However, the Minotaur launch rate has decreased in recent years, leaving multi-year gaps between launches from Pad 0B.

Pad 0B hosted the only Minotaur V launch, carrying the [[LADEE]] lunar orbiter, in 2013. This was the first (and so far only) beyond-Earth mission to launch from Wallops.

=== Launch Pad 0C (LP-0C)/Launch Complex-2 (LC-2) ===

In October 2018, [[Rocket Lab]] announced that it had selected MARS as its second launch site, called [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex-2]]. The company began construction in February 2019, together with the Virginia Commercial Space Flight Authority (Virginia Space). In December 2019, Rocket Lab said it had built and completed '''Launch Complex-2 (LC-2)''',<ref name="powers-20191217">{{cite news |last1=Powers |first1=Kelly |title=Launch platform marks milestone |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99970735/launch-platform-marks-milestone/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=[[The Daily Times]] |date=17 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418130817/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99970735/launch-platform-marks-milestone/ |archive-date=18 April 2022 |location=Salisbury, Maryland |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}</ref> a new launch pad near Pad 0A, and was ready to support missions just 10 months later with the first launch scheduled for the third quarter of 2020.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Rocket Lab tests Electron on new Virginia launch pad|url=https://spacenews.com/rocket-lab-tests-electron-on-new-virginia-launch-pad/|date=2020-04-30|website=SpaceNews.com|language=en-US|access-date=2020-05-24}}</ref> At a press conference on the same day at the NASA Wallops Flight Facility, the Space Test Program of the [[United States Air Force]] (now [[United States Space Force]]) was announced as the planned first customer for the Electron launch vehicle from LC-2. The mission was planned to launch a single research and development micro-satellite. This plan did not occur.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/about-us/updates/|title=Updates|website=Rocket Lab|access-date=28 October 2020}}</ref>

For LC-2 missions, Electron rockets are fully assembled at an offsite integration facility before being trucked to the pad and installed on the launch mount.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/launch/launch-sites/|title=Rocket Lab {{!}} Our Launch Sites|website=Rocket Lab|language=en|access-date=2018-12-30}}</ref>

The first launch from LC-2 successfully occurred on January 24, 2023. An [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]] rocket carried three satellites to orbit in a mission named "Virginia is for Launch Lovers", the launch title referencing Virginia's well-known tourism slogan "[[Virginia is for Lovers]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/01/virginia-is-for-launch-lovers/|title=Rocket Lab conducts first Electron launch from American soil|website=NASASpaceflight|access-date=2023-01-24}}</ref><ref name="lc2firstlaunch">{{Cite web |last=Harwood |first=William |date=2023-01-24 |title=Rocket Lab launches 3 satellites in first mission from U.S. soil |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/rocket-lab-launches-three-satellites-in-first-mission-from-u-s-soil/ |access-date=2023-01-25 |website=CBS News |language=en-US}}</ref> Since then, LC-2 has seen several orbital Electron launches, including a handful of suborbital missions by the HASTE configuration of Electron.

=== Launch Pad 0D (LP-0D)/Launch Complex-3 (LC-3) ===

In October 2023, construction of a new launch site between LP-0A and LP-0B was seen. The new launch site will be for [[Rocket Lab|Rocket Lab's]] [[Rocket Lab Neutron|Neutron]] and will be named '''Launch pad 0D (LP-0D).''' Rocket Lab will refer to LP-0D as Launch Complex 3 or LC-3.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?topic=46744.msg2532314#msg2532314|title=Rocket Lab General Discussion Thread|website=NASASpaceflight|access-date=2023-11-04}}</ref>

== Launch pad chart ==
{{Wallops launch pad map}}
{| class="wikitable"
!Complex
!Status
!Tenant
!Uses
!Notable Launches
!Coordinates
|- bgcolor="lightblue"
|Launch Pad 0A
|Undergoing renovation
|[[Northrop Grumman]] and [[Firefly Aerospace]]
|Future: [[Antares 330]], [[Firefly Alpha|Alpha]], [[Eclipse (rocket)|Eclipse]]<br>Retired: [[Conestoga (rocket)|Conestoga]], [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 100-series]], [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 200-series]]
|[[Cygnus Orb-D1]], [[Cygnus Orb-3]], [[Cygnus OA-5]], [[Cygnus NG-10]]
|{{Coord|37.833959|-75.4878331|display=inline|name=Wallops Island Launch Pad 0-A}}
|- bgcolor="lightgreen"
|'''Launch Pad 0B'''
|'''Active'''
|[[Northrop Grumman]]
|'''Current: [[Minotaur I]]''', '''[[Minotaur IV]]''', '''[[Minotaur V]]'''<br>Retired: [[ALV X-1]]
|[[LADEE]]
|{{Coord|37.8311576|-75.4913829|display=inline|name=Wallops Island Launch Pad 0-B}}
|- bgcolor="lightgreen"
|'''Launch Pad 0C'''<br>(Launch Complex 2)
|'''Active'''
|[[Rocket Lab]]
|'''Current: [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]]'''
|
|{{Coord|37.833266|-75.4882304|display=inline|name=Wallops Island Launch Complex-2}}
|- bgcolor="lightblue"
|Launch Pad 0D<br>(Launch Complex 3)
|Under construction
|[[Rocket Lab]]
|Future: [[Rocket Lab Neutron|Neutron]]
|
|{{Coord|37.8321693|-75.4899046|display=inline|name=Wallops Island Launch Complex-2}}
|}


== Launch history ==

{|class="wikitable" width="100%"
|----- style="background:#FFDEAD;"
!Launch !! Date ([[UTC]]) !! Vehicle !! Payload !! Launch pad !! Result !! Remarks
|-
|1|| 23 October 1995, 22:02 || [[Conestoga (rocket)|Conestoga 1620]] ||Meteor recoverable experimental satellite || [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|Pad 0A]] || {{Failure}} || The only orbital launch attempt of Conestoga.
|-
|2|| 16 December 2006, 12:00 || [[Minotaur (rocket)|Minotaur I]] ||[[TacSat-2]] / [[GeneSat-1]] || [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|Pad 0B]] || {{Success}}<ref name=ea_LA0B20111219>{{cite web |url=http://www.astronautix.com/sites/waldla0b.htm|title=Wallops Island LA0B|last=Wade|first=Mark|publisher=Encyclopedia Astronautica|access-date=2011-12-19|url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111115161524/http://www.astronautix.com/sites/waldla0b.htm|archive-date=2011-11-15}}</ref> ||
|-
|3|| 24 April 2007, 06:48 || [[Minotaur (rocket)|Minotaur I]] ||[[NFIRE]] || [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0|Pad 0B]] || {{Success}}<ref name=ea_LA0B20111219/> ||
|-
|4|| 22 August 2008, 09:10
|| [[ALV X-1]] ||  Hy-BoLT / SOAREX-VI  || Pad 0B || {{Failure}}<ref>{{cite news|last1=Tennant|first1=Diane|title=NASA destroys rocket shortly after launch at Wallops Island |url=http://hamptonroads.com/2008/08/rocket-explodes-shortly-after-launch-wallops-island|access-date=2 November 2014|work=Virginian-Pilot|date=22 Aug 2008}}</ref> || Suborbital launch.
|-
|5|| 19 May 2009, 23:55
|| [[Minotaur (rocket)|Minotaur I]] || [[TacSat-3]] || Pad 0B || {{Success}} ||
|-
|6|| 30 June 2011, 03:09 || [[Minotaur I]] || USAF ORS-1 Satellite || Pad 0B || {{Success}} ||
|-
|7|| 21 April 2013, 21:00 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 110]] || [[Antares A-ONE|Cygnus Mass Simulator]] || Pad 0A || {{Success}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.universetoday.com/101502/antares-maiden-soar-pierces-virginia-sky-and-delivers-nasa-smartphone-pioneer-nanosats-to-orbit/|title=Antares Maiden Soar Pierces Virginia Sky and delivers NASA SmartPhone Pioneer Nanosats to Orbit - Universe Today|date=24 April 2013|access-date=12 September 2018}}</ref> ||
|-
|8|| 7 September 2013, 03:27 || [[Minotaur (rocket)#Minotaur V|Minotaur V]] || [[LADEE]] mission to Lunar orbit || Pad 0B || {{Success}} ||
|-
|9|| 18 September 2013, 14:58 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 110]] || [[Cygnus 1|Cygnus Orb-D1]]<br />COTS Demo Mission || Pad 0A || {{Success}}<ref name="dietrich-20130919">{{cite news |last1=Dietrich |first1=Tamara |title=Cargo ship takes off for station |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99970497/cargo-ship-takes-off-for-station/ |access-date=18 April 2022 |work=[[Daily Press (Virginia)|Daily Press]] |date=19 September 2013 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418125924/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/99970497/cargo-ship-takes-off-for-station/ |archive-date=18 April 2022 |location=Newport News, Virginia |page=A4 |url-status=live |via=[[Newspapers.com]] }}</ref>||
|-
|10|| 20 November 2013, 01:15 || [[Minotaur (rocket)|Minotaur I]] || [[ORS 3]], [[STPSat-3]] || Pad 0B || {{Success}} ||
|-
|11|| 9 January 2014, 18:07<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2014/01/orbitals-antares-loft-cygnus-orb-1-mission/|title=ORB-1: Antares successfully launches Cygnus en route to ISS – NASASpaceFlight.com|website=www.nasaspaceflight.com|access-date=12 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.orbital.com/newsinfo/missionupdates/orb-1/|title=Northrop Grumman Corporation |website=Northrop Grumman|access-date=12 September 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=2014-003A|title=NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Details|website=nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov|access-date=28 October 2020}}</ref> || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 120]] || [[Cygnus CRS Orb-1]] || Pad 0A || {{Success}} || First Cygnus.<br />[[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|12|| 13 July 2014, 16:52<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nasa.gov/press/2014/july/nasa-cargo-launches-to-space-station-aboard-orbital-sciences-resupply-mission/|title=NASA Cargo Launches to Station Aboard Orbital Resupply Mission|first=Allard|last=Beutel|date=3 April 2015|access-date=12 September 2018}}</ref> || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 120]] || [[Cygnus CRS Orb-2]] || Pad 0A || {{Success}} || [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|13|| 28 October 2014, 22:22<ref>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.nasa.gov/orbital/2014/10/27/antares-launch-postponed/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150425062713/https://blogs.nasa.gov/orbital/2014/10/27/antares-launch-postponed/|url-status=dead|archive-date=25 April 2015|title=Antares Launch Postponed to Oct. 28 – Orbital ATK |website=blogs.nasa.gov|access-date=12 September 2018}}</ref><!--{{start-date|[Date & Time]|timezone=yes}}&nbsp;UTC--> || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 130]] || [[Cygnus CRS Orb-3]] || Pad 0A || {{Failure}}<ref>{{cite news|title=Teams investigate failure of unmanned rocket off Virginia coast|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/29/us/rocket-explodes-off-virginia/index.html|work=CNN}}</ref> || Pad damaged by explosion and fire.
|-
|14 || 17 October 2016, 23:45 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/press-release/nasa-space-station-cargo-launches-from-virginia-on-orbital-atk-resupply-mission/|title=Orbital ATK Launches NASA Resupply Mission to Space Station|first=Allard|last=Beutel|date=17 October 2016|access-date=12 September 2018}}</ref>|| [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230]] || [[Cygnus CRS OA-5]] || Pad 0A <small>(rebuilt)</small> ||{{success}}|| [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|15 || 12 November 2017, 12:19 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230]] || [[Cygnus CRS OA-8E]] || Pad 0A ||{{success}}|| [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|16 || 21 May 2018, 08:44 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230]] || [[Cygnus CRS OA-9E]] || Pad 0A ||{{success}}|| [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|17 || 17 November 2018, 09:01 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230]] || [[Cygnus NG-10]] || Pad 0A ||{{success}}|| [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|18 || 17 April 2019, 16:46 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230]] || [[Cygnus NG-11]] || Pad 0A ||{{success}}|| [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|19 || 2 November 2019, 13:59 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230+]] || [[Cygnus NG-12]] || Pad 0A ||{{success}}|| [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|20 || 15 February 2020, 20:21 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230+]] || [[Cygnus NG-13]] || Pad 0A ||{{success}}|| [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|21 || 15 July 2020, 13:46 <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nasa.gov/wallops/2020/feature/minotaur-iv-launches-from-wallops |first=Keith|last=Koehler|date=15 July 2020|access-date=15 July 2020 |title=Minotaur IV Launches from Wallops |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220418130306/https://www.nasa.gov/wallops/2020/feature/minotaur-iv-launches-from-wallops/ |archive-date=18 April 2022 |url-status=live }}</ref> || [[Minotaur IV]] || [[List of NRO launches#Launch history|NROL-129]] || Pad 0B ||{{success}}|| Classified [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] payload.
|-
|22 || 3 October 2020, 02:16 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230+]] || [[Cygnus NG-14]] || Pad 0A || {{success}} || [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|23 || 20 February 2021, 17:36 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230+]] || [[Cygnus NG-15]] || Pad 0A || {{Success}} || [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|24 || 15 June 2021, 13:35 || [[Minotaur I]] || [[NROL|NROL-111]] || Pad 0B || {{Success}} || Classified [[National Reconnaissance Office|NRO]] payload.
|-
|25 || 10 August 2021, 22:01 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230+]] || [[Cygnus NG-16]] || Pad 0A || {{Success}} || [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|26 || 19 February 2022, 17:40 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230+]] || [[Cygnus NG-17]] || Pad 0A || {{Success}} || [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|27 || 7 November 2022, 10:32 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230+]] || [[Cygnus NG-18]] || Pad 0A || {{Success}} || [[ISS]] re-supply mission.
|-
|28 || 24 January 2023, 23:00 || [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]] || [[HawkEye 360|HawkEye 360 Cluster 6]] || [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex-2|LC-2]] || {{Success}} || First launch from Rocket Lab Launch Complex-2.<ref name="lc2firstlaunch"/>
|-
|29 || 16 March 2023, 22:39 || [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]] || [[Capella Space#Whitney satellites|Capella 9]], [[Capella Space#Whitney satellites|10]] || [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex-2|LC-2]] || {{Success}} || Launched 2 SAR satellites for Capella Space into orbit. 
|-
|30
|18 June 2023, 01:25
|[[Rocket Lab Electron|HASTE]]
|DYNAMO-A
|[[Rocket Lab Launch Complex-2|LC-2]]
| {{Success}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Rocket Lab Debuts HASTE Rocket with First Successful Suborbital Launch from Virginia |url=https://www.rocketlabusa.com/updates/rocket-lab-debuts-haste-rocket-with-first-successful-suborbital-launch-from-virginia/ |website=Rocket Lab |publisher=Rocket Lab |access-date=24 October 2023}}</ref>
|First launch of the HASTE program; suborbital trajectory
|-
|31 || 2 August 2023, 00:31 || [[Antares (rocket)|Antares 230+]] || [[Cygnus NG-19]] || Pad 0A || {{Success}} || [[ISS]] re-supply mission. Final launch of Antares 200 Series
|-
|32 || 21 March 2024, 07:25 || [[Rocket Lab Electron|Electron]] || [[National Reconnaissance Office|NROL-123]] || [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex-2|LC-2]] || {{Success}} || Launched classified [[National Reconnaissance Office]] satellites into orbit. 
|-
|33
| 24 November 2024, 06:00 || [[Rocket Lab Electron|HASTE]]  || MACH-TB || [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex-2|LC-2]] ||  {{Success}} || Suborbital launch for the HASTE program.
|-
|34
| 14 December 2024, 01:00 || [[Rocket Lab Electron|HASTE]] || Unknown || [[Rocket Lab Launch Complex-2|LC-2]] || {{Success}} || Suborbital launch for the HASTE program.
|}

== See also ==
{{Portal|Spaceflight|Virginia}}
* [[Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Launch Pad 0]]
* [[Orbital Sciences Corporation]]
* [[Rocket Lab]]

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

== External links ==
{{Commons category multi|Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Pad 0A|Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Pad 0B|width=22em}}
* Map: {{Coord|37|50|36|N|75|28|41|W|format=dms|display=inline,title|type:airport_scale:50000_region:US-VA|name=Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport}}
* [http://www.marsspaceport.com/ Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport web site] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905231818/http://www.marsspaceport.com/ |date=2015-09-05 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070227103326/http://www.mistusa.net/governor_report.pdf Mid-Atlantic Regional Spaceport Implementation Plan, April 2004]
* [http://www.nasa.gov/centers/wallops/home/ Wallops Flight Facility site]

{{Wallops Island}}
{{Spaceport}}
{{Rocket Lab}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Accomack County, Virginia]]
[[Category:Rocket launch sites in the United States]]
[[Category:Spaceports in the United States]]