View source for Michael Jordan

{{Short description|American basketball player (born 1963)}}
{{Other uses}}
{{Featured article}}
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{{Use American English|date=September 2022}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=December 2024}}
{{Infobox basketball biography
| name = Michael Jordan
| image = Michael Jordan in 2014.jpg
| caption = Jordan in 2014
| alt = Man smiling at the camera
| league = [[NBA]]
| team = Charlotte Hornets
| position = Minority owner
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|2|17}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn|Brooklyn, New York]], U.S.
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 6
| weight_lbs = 216
| weight_footnote = {{efn|Jordan's weight fluctuated from {{convert|195|to|218|lb|kg|abbr=on}} during the course of his professional career;<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Telander |first=Rick |date=February 14, 2018 |title=Michael Jordan Put on a Helluva Show at '88 All-Star Weekend |url=https://www.slamonline.com/nba/michael-jordan-1988-all-star/ |magazine=Slam |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=January 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210102174109/https://www.slamonline.com/nba/michael-jordan-1988-all-star/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Quinn |first=Sam |title=How Michael Jordan bulked up to outmuscle Pistons, win first NBA championship with Bulls |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/how-michael-jordan-bulked-up-to-outmuscle-pistons-win-first-nba-championship-with-bulls/ |website=[[CBS Sports]] |date=May 11, 2020 |access-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716235701/https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/how-michael-jordan-bulked-up-to-outmuscle-pistons-win-first-nba-championship-with-bulls/ |archive-date=July 16, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="left" /> his NBA listed weight was {{convert|216|lb|kg|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Jordan Info Page |url=http://www.nba.com/historical/playerfile/index.html?player=michael_jordan |publisher=NBA |access-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615075213/http://www.nba.com/historical/playerfile/index.html?player=michael_jordan |archive-date=June 15, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nbah">{{cite web |title=Michael Jordan Bio |url=http://www.nba.com/history/players/jordan_bio.html |publisher=NBA |access-date=November 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902114359/http://www.nba.com/history/players/jordan_bio.html |archive-date=September 2, 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="BullsHistorical">{{cite web |title=Chicago Bulls: Historical |url=https://www.nba.com/media/bulls/10historical_0708.pdf |page=362 |publisher=NBA |access-date=January 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121026071652/https://www.nba.com/media/bulls/10historical_0708.pdf |archive-date=October 26, 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| high_school = [[Emsley A. Laney High School|Emsley A. Laney]]<br />([[Wilmington, North Carolina]])
| college = [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball|North Carolina]] (1981–1984)
| draftyear = 1984
| draftround = 1
| draftpick = 3
| draftteam = [[Chicago Bulls]]
| career_start = 1984–1993, 1995–1998, 2001
| career_end = 2003
| career_position = [[Shooting guard]] / [[small forward]]
| career_number = 23, 12,{{efn|Jordan wore a nameless No. 12 jersey in a February 14, 1990, game against the [[Orlando Magic]] because his No. 23 jersey had been stolen.<ref>Strauss, Chris (December 12, 2012). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/gameon/2012/12/12/nba-jordan-bulls-12/1763265/ "The greatest No. 12 that no one is talking about"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008123352/https://www.usatoday.com/story/gameon/2012/12/12/nba-jordan-bulls-12/1763265/ |date=October 8, 2022 }}. ''USA Today''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>}} 45
| years1 = {{nbay|1984|start}}–{{nbay|1992|end}},<br />{{nbay|1994|end}}–{{nbay|1997|end}}
| team1 = [[Chicago Bulls]]
| years2 = {{nbay|2001|start}}–{{nbay|2002|end}}
| team2 = [[Washington Wizards]]
| highlights = * 6× [[NBA champion]] ({{nbafy|1991}}–{{nbafy|1993}}, {{nbafy|1996}}–{{nbafy|1998}})
* 6× [[NBA Finals MVP]] ({{nbafy|1991}}–{{nbafy|1993}}, {{nbafy|1996}}–{{nbafy|1998}})
* 5× [[NBA Most Valuable Player]] ({{nbay|1987|end}}, {{nbay|1990|end}}, {{nbay|1991|end}}, {{nbay|1995|end}}, {{nbay|1997|end}})
* 14× [[NBA All-Star]] ({{nasg|1985}}–{{nasg|1993}}, {{nasg|1996}}–{{nasg|1998}}, {{nasg|2002}}, {{nasg|2003}})
* 3× [[NBA All-Star Game MVP]] ({{nasg|1988}}, {{nasg|1996}}, {{nasg|1998}})
* 10× [[All-NBA First Team]] ({{nbay|1986|end}}–{{nbay|1992|end}}, {{nbay|1995|end}}–{{nbay|1997|end}})
* [[All-NBA Second Team]] ({{nbay|1984|end}})
* [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year]] ({{nbay|1987|end}})
* 9× [[NBA All-Defensive First Team]] ({{nbay|1987|end}}–{{nbay|1992|end}}, {{nbay|1995|end}}–{{nbay|1997|end}})
* [[NBA Rookie of the Year]] ({{nbay|1984|end}})
* [[NBA All-Rookie First Team]] ({{nbay|1984|end}})
* 10× [[NBA scoring champion]] ({{nbay|1986|end}}–{{nbay|1992|end}}, {{nbay|1995|end}}–{{nbay|1997|end}})
* 3× [[List of National Basketball Association annual steals leaders|NBA steals leader]] ({{nbay|1987|end}}, {{nbay|1989|end}}, {{nbay|1992|end}})
* 2× [[NBA Slam Dunk Contest]] champion ({{nasg|1987}}, {{nasg|1988}})
* {{abbr|No.|Number}} 23 [[Chicago Bulls#Retired numbers and honorees|retired by Chicago Bulls]]
* {{abbr|No.|Number}} 23 [[Miami Heat#Retired numbers|retired by Miami Heat]]
* 3× [[AP Athlete of the Year]] ({{nbay|1990|end}}–{{nbay|1992|end}})
* [[Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year|''Sports Illustrated'' Sportsperson of the Year]] (1991)
* [[NBA anniversary team]] ([[50 Greatest Players in NBA History|50th]], [[NBA 75th Anniversary Team|75th]])
* [[List of NCAA Division I men's basketball champions|NCAA champion]] ([[1982 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1982]])
* Consensus [[List of U.S. men's college basketball national player of the year awards|National college player of the year]] ([[1983–84 NCAA Division I men's basketball season|1984]])
* 2× [[Sporting News Men's College Basketball Player of the Year|''Sporting News'' National Player of the Year]] (1983, 1984)
* 2× Consensus first-team [[NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|All-American]] ([[1983 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1983]], [[1984 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1984]])
* [[Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year|ACC Player of the Year]] (1984) 
* [[ACC Athlete of the Year]] (1984)
* 2× First-team [[List of All-Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball teams|All-ACC]] (1983, 1984)
* [[Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Rookie of the Year|ACC Rookie of the Year]] (1982)
* No. 23 [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball retired numbers|retired by North Carolina Tar Heels]]
* 3× [[USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year]] (1983, 1984, 1992{{Efn|As part of the 1992 Olympic team}})
* [[McDonald's All-American Game|McDonald's All-American]] ([[1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1981]])
* First-team [[Parade All-America Boys Basketball Team|''Parade'' All-American]] (1981)
* [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2016)
| stats_league = NBA
| stat1label = [[Point (basketball)|Points]]
| stat1value = 32,292 (30.1 ppg)
| stat2label = [[Rebound (basketball)|Rebounds]]
| stat2value = 6,672 (6.2 rpg)
| stat3label = [[Assist (basketball)|Assists]]
| stat3value = 5,633 (5.3 apg)
| HOF_player = michael-jordan
| FIBA_HOF_player = Michael-JORDAN
| module        = {{Infobox person|embed=yes
| signature     = MichaelJordanSignature.png
}}
| medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[basketball]]}}
{{Medal|Country|the {{USA}}}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Basketball at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|1984 Los Angeles]]|[[1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Men's basketball]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics – Men's tournament|1992 Barcelona]]|[[1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Men's basketball]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Tournament of the Americas]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[1992 Tournament of the Americas|1992 Portland]]|[[1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Men's basketball]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Pan American Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[1983 Pan American Games|1983 Caracas]]|[[Basketball at the 1983 Pan American Games|Men's basketball]]}}
}}

'''Michael Jeffrey Jordan''' (born February 17, 1963), also known by his initials '''MJ''',<ref>Rein, Kotler and Shields, p. 173.</ref> is an American businessman and retired professional [[basketball]] player who is a minority owner of the [[Charlotte Hornets]] of the [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA). He played 15 seasons in the NBA between 1984 and 2003, winning six [[NBA championships]] with the [[Chicago Bulls]]. Widely considered to be one of the greatest players of all time,<ref>{{Cite web |url =https://www.nba.com/news/history-nba-legends|title =NBA Legends: Profiling the league's greatest players  |website =NBA.com |access-date =January 11, 2022 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20220111001742/https://www.nba.com/news/history-nba-legends|archive-date =January 11, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Staff |first=The Athletic NBA |date=June 18, 2025 |title=NBA 75: Top 75 NBA players of all time, from MJ and LeBron to Lenny Wilkens |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/3137873/2022/02/23/the-nba-75-the-top-75-nba-players-of-all-time-from-mj-and-lebron-to-lenny-wilkens/ |access-date=June 26, 2025 |work=The Athletic |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref><ref>{{Cite magazine |url =https://www.si.com/nba/2016/02/08/michael-jordan-lebron-james-stephen-curry-nba-greatest#gid=ci02556958e0022580&pid=50--paul-arizin |title =SI's 50 greatest players in NBA history |last =McCallum |first =Jack |date =February 8, 2016 |magazine =Sports Illustrated |access-date =March 29, 2024 |archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20240329124115/https://www.si.com/nba/2016/02/08/michael-jordan-lebron-james-stephen-curry-nba-greatest#gid=ci02556958e0022580&pid=50--paul-arizin |archive-date =March 29, 2024}}</ref> he was integral in popularizing basketball and the NBA around the world in the 1980s and 1990s.<ref name="Markovits">Markovits and Rensman, p. 89.</ref> He is one of the [[List of celebrities by net worth|world's richest celebrities]], with a $3.8&nbsp;billion net worth as of 2025.<ref name="ForbesNetWorth"/>

Jordan played [[college basketball]] with the [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball|North Carolina Tar Heels]]. As a freshman, he was a member of the [[1981–82 North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball season|Tar Heels' national championship team]] in [[1982 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1982]].<ref name="nbah" /> Jordan joined the Bulls in [[1984–85 NBA season|1984]] as the [[1984 NBA draft|third overall draft pick]]<ref name="nbah" /><ref name="br" /> and emerged as a league star, entertaining crowds with his prolific scoring while gaining a reputation as one of the best defensive players.<ref name="defensive players">Berkow, Ira (June 15, 1991). [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/15/sports/sports-of-the-times-air-jordan-and-just-plain-folks.html "Sports of The Times; Air Jordan And Just Plain Folks"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404002127/https://www.nytimes.com/1991/06/15/sports/sports-of-the-times-air-jordan-and-just-plain-folks.html |date=April 4, 2019 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> His leaping ability, demonstrated by performing [[slam dunk]]s from the [[free-throw line]] in [[Slam Dunk Contest]]s, earned him the nicknames "'''Air Jordan'''" and "'''His Airness'''".<ref name="nbah" /> Jordan won his first NBA title with the Bulls in [[1991 NBA Finals|1991]] and followed that with titles in [[1992 NBA Finals|1992]] and [[1993 NBA Finals|1993]], securing a [[three-peat]]. Citing physical and mental exhaustion from basketball and superstardom, Jordan abruptly retired before the [[1993–94 NBA season]] to play [[Minor League Baseball]] in the [[Chicago White Sox]] organization. He returned to the Bulls in 1995 and led them to three more championships in [[1996 NBA Finals|1996]], [[1997 NBA Finals|1997]], and [[1998 NBA Finals|1998]], as well as a then-record 72 regular season wins in the [[1995–96 NBA season]].<ref name="nbah" /> Jordan retired for the second time in 1999, returning for two NBA seasons from 2001 to 2003 as a member of the [[Washington Wizards]].<ref name="nbah" /><ref name="br" /> He was selected to play for the [[United States men's national basketball team|United States national team]] during his college and NBA careers, winning four [[gold medal]]s—at the [[Basketball at the 1983 Pan American Games|1983 Pan American Games]], [[Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Summer Olympics]], [[1992 Tournament of the Americas]] and [[Basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Summer Olympics]]—while also being undefeated.<ref name="UndefeatedTeamUSA" />

Jordan's individual accolades include six [[NBA Finals Most Valuable Player]] (MVP) awards, 10 [[NBA scoring title]]s (both all-time records), five [[NBA MVP]] awards, 10 [[All-NBA]] First Team designations, nine [[All-Defensive]] First Team honors, 14 [[NBA All-Star Game]] selections, and three [[NBA All-Star Game MVP]] awards.<ref name="br" /> He holds the [[NBA records]] for career regular season scoring average (30.1 points per game) and career playoff scoring average (33.4 points per game).<ref name="weinstein201920"/> He is one of only eight players to achieve the [[Triple Crown (American basketball)|basketball Triple Crown]]. In 1999, Jordan was named the 20th century's greatest North American athlete by [[ESPN]] and was second to [[Babe Ruth]] on the [[Associated Press]]' list of athletes of the century.<ref name="nbah" /> Jordan was twice inducted into the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]], once in 2009 for his individual career,<ref name="Sam" /> and in 2010 as part of the [[1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team]] ("The Dream Team").<ref name="DT Class of 2010" /> The trophy for the [[NBA Most Valuable Player Award]] is named in his honor.

One of the most effectively marketed athletes ever, Jordan made many product endorsements.<ref name="Markovits" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://faze.ca/michael-jordan-a-global-icon/ |title=Michael Jordan: A Global Icon |website=Faze |date=December 26, 2014 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=February 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223151605/https://faze.ca/michael-jordan-a-global-icon/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He fueled the success of [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]]'s [[Air Jordan]] sneakers, which were introduced in 1984 and remain popular.<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Wilbekin|first=Emil|title=How the Jordan 1 Became the Sneaker of a Generation|magazine=Time|date=April 6, 2023|url=https://time.com/6269278/jordan-1-sneaker-air-legacy/|access-date=May 3, 2025}}</ref> Jordan starred as himself in the live-action/animation hybrid film ''[[Space Jam]]'' (1996) and was the focus of the [[Emmy]]-winning documentary series ''[[The Last Dance (miniseries)|The Last Dance]]'' (2020). He became part-owner and head of basketball operations for the [[Charlotte Hornets]] (then named the Bobcats) in 2006 and bought a controlling interest in 2010, before selling his majority stake in 2023. Jordan is a co-owner of [[23XI Racing]] in the [[NASCAR Cup Series]]. In 2014, he became the first billionaire player in NBA history.<ref>Davis, Adam (March 7, 2016). [https://www.foxbusiness.com/features/michael-jordan-becomes-first-billionaire-nba-player "Michael Jordan Becomes First Billionaire NBA Player"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211016061146/https://www.foxbusiness.com/features/michael-jordan-becomes-first-billionaire-nba-player |date=October 16, 2021 }}. ''Fox Business''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> In 2016, President [[Barack Obama]] awarded Jordan the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]].<ref name="Freedom" />

==Early life==
Michael Jeffrey Jordan was born on February 17, 1963, at [[Cumberland Hospital (Brooklyn)|Cumberland Hospital]] in [[Fort Greene, Brooklyn]], [[New York City]],<ref>{{cite web |title=Local Black History Spotlight: Cumberland Hosptial &#91;sic&#93; |url=https://myrtleavenue.org/local-black-history-spotlight-cumberland-hosptial/ |website=myrtleavenue.org |date=February 20, 2014 |access-date=July 4, 2025 |archive-date=July 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210717153703/https://myrtleavenue.org/local-black-history-spotlight-cumberland-hosptial/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Brooklyn">{{cite news |last=Morrissey |first=Rick |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bulls/chi-michael-jordan-chicago-bulls-chapter-1-story.html |title=Chapter 1: Brooklyn |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=September 10, 2009 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=April 21, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421105723/https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bulls/chi-michael-jordan-chicago-bulls-chapter-1-story.html |url-status=live}}</ref> to bank employee Deloris (née Peoples) and equipment supervisor [[James R. Jordan Sr.]].<ref name="Brooklyn" /><ref>Halberstam, p. 17.</ref> He has two older brothers, James Jr. and [[Larry Jordan (basketball)|Larry]], as well as an older sister named Deloris and a younger sister named Roslyn.<ref>Galloway, Paul (April 7, 1999). [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-04-07-9904070364-story.html "Mrs. Jordan's Rules"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200422182452/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1999-04-07-9904070364-story.html |date=April 22, 2020 }}. ''Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>Isaacson, Melissa (September 9, 2009). [https://www.espn.com/chicago/columns/story?columnist=isaacson_melissa&id=4457017 "Portrait of a legend"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421123755/https://www.espn.com/chicago/columns/story?columnist=isaacson_melissa&id=4457017 |date=April 21, 2020 }}. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Jordan and his siblings were raised [[Methodist]].<ref name="Lazenby43">{{cite book |last1=Lazenby |first1=Roland |title=Michael Jordan: The Life |date=2014 |pages=43 |quote=[James and Deloris Jordan] promised to return at least one weekend a month to attend services at Rockfish African Methodist Episcopal Church, the Jordan family's place of worship for decades.}}</ref>

In 1968, the family moved to [[Wilmington, North Carolina]].<ref>Lazenby, p. 43.</ref> Jordan attended [[Emsley A. Laney High School]], where he played basketball, baseball, and football. He tried out for the basketball [[varsity team]] during his sophomore year, but at a height of {{convert|5|ft|11|in}}, he was deemed too short.<ref name="halb">Halberstam, pp. 20–21.</ref><ref name="varsity">{{cite magazine |last=Poppel |first=Seth |url=https://www.newsweek.com/missing-cut-382954 |title=Michael Jordan Didn't Make Varsity—At First |magazine=Newsweek |date=October 17, 2015 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=June 25, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170625110241/http://www.newsweek.com/missing-cut-382954 |url-status=live}}</ref> Motivated to prove his worth, Jordan became the star of Laney's [[junior varsity team]] and tallied some 40-point games.<ref name=halb /> The following summer, he grew {{convert|4|in|cm|spell=in}} and trained rigorously.<ref name="varsity" /> Upon earning a spot on the varsity roster, Jordan averaged more than 25 [[points per game]] (ppg) over his final two seasons of high school play.<ref name="school">{{cite web |title=Michael Jordan – High School, Amateur, and Exhibition Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jordami01/jordan-high-school-amateur-exhibition.html |website=Basketball Reference |access-date=January 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117182257/https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jordami01/jordan-high-school-amateur-exhibition.html |archive-date=January 17, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> He also adopted his signature jersey number, 23.<ref>[https://books.google.ca/books?id=leziAAAAQBAJ&pg=PT95 Lazenby], p. 94.</ref> As a senior, he was selected for the [[1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1981 McDonald's All-American Game]] and scored 30 [[Point (basketball)|points]],<ref name="McDonald's">Williams, Lena (December 7, 2001). [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CE2D6133CF934A35751C1A9679C8B63 "Plus: Basketball; 'A McDonald's Game For Girls, Too'"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090122014814/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=940CE2D6133CF934A35751C1A9679C8B63 |date=January 22, 2009 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>Lazenby, pp. 146–147.</ref> after averaging 26.8 ppg,<ref name="school" /> 11.6 [[Rebound (basketball)|rebounds]] (rpg), and 10.1 [[Assist (basketball)|assists]] per game (apg) for the season.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Richard |first=Brandon |title=5 Things You Didn't Know About Michael J. Jordan Gymnasium at Laney High School |magazine=Complex |date=October 20, 2014 |url=https://www.complex.com/sneakers/a/brandon-richard/5-facts-about-michael-j-jordan-gymnasium-at-laney-high-school |access-date=August 12, 2024}}</ref>

[[File:Michael Jordan - Laney High School 1980 - 02.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.7|Jordan going in for a slam dunk for the Laney High School varsity basketball team, {{circa|1979–80}}]]
Jordan was recruited by numerous college basketball programs, including [[Duke Blue Devils men's basketball|Duke]], [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball|North Carolina]], [[South Carolina Gamecocks men's basketball|South Carolina]], [[Syracuse Orange men's basketball|Syracuse]], [[Virginia Cavaliers men's basketball|Virginia]], and [[Clemson Tigers men's basketball|Clemson]].<ref>Halberstam, pp. 67–68.</ref><ref name="recruit" /> He reportedly most strongly considered recruiting efforts from North Carolina, [[NC State Wolfpack men's basketball|NC State]], and [[Maryland Terrapins men's basketball|Maryland]] before, in 1980,<ref name="recruit">{{cite news |last1=Green Jr. |first1=Ron |title=UNC: Quick Start In Recruiting War |url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-chapel-hill-news/118860221/ |access-date=August 8, 2025 |work=The Chapel Hill News |date=November 4, 1980 |pages=11}}</ref> he accepted a basketball scholarship to the [[University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill]], where he majored in [[cultural geography]].<ref>LaFeber, p. 32.</ref> He chose this field of study because of its relationship to [[meteorology]], as Jordan was interested in a career as a [[meteorologist]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Ricks |first=William E. |date=February 17, 2023 |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/35652687/michael-jordan-23-facts-stories |title='His Airness': Fun facts about Michael Jordan |publisher=ESPN |access-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-date=January 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109232505/https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/35652687/michael-jordan-23-facts-stories |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=August 10, 2015 |url=https://www.foxsports.com.au/what-the-fox/michael-jordan-reveals-he-wanted-to-be-a-weatherman-if-he-didnt-make-it-in-basketball/news-story/7126835b6220d084d268c9a9636a2b5d |title=Michael Jordan reveals he wanted to be a weatherman if he didn't make it in basketball |work=Fox Sports |access-date=January 23, 2024 |archive-date=January 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240109232508/https://www.foxsports.com.au/what-the-fox/michael-jordan-reveals-he-wanted-to-be-a-weatherman-if-he-didnt-make-it-in-basketball/news-story/7126835b6220d084d268c9a9636a2b5d |url-status=live}}</ref>

==College career==
[[File:Jordan northcarolina 1983.jpg|thumb|left|upright=0.8|Jordan in action for North Carolina in 1983]]
As a freshman under coach [[Dean Smith]]’s team-oriented system, Jordan was named [[Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Rookie of the Year|ACC Freshman of the Year]] after averaging 13.4 [[points per game]] on 53.4% shooting—ranking 10th in scoring and sixth in [[field goal percentage]] in the conference.<ref name="dbb" /><ref>{{Cite web |title=Atlantic Coast Conference Summary of Winter Sports, 1981–82 |url=https://theacc.com/documents/2020/7/6//Release_1981_82.pdf?id=1136 |access-date=May 22, 2025 |website=theacc.com |language=en}}</ref> He made the game-winning [[jump shot (basketball)|jump shot]] in the [[1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Championship Game|1982 NCAA Championship game]] against [[Georgetown Hoyas men's basketball|Georgetown]], which was led by future NBA rival [[Patrick Ewing]].<ref>{{Cite news |last=Hoffman |first=Benjamin |date=February 22, 2014 |title=Jordan Keeps Haunting Knicks' Playoff Hopes |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/23/sports/basketball/jordan-keeps-haunting-the-knicks-playoff-hopes.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223112301/https://www.nytimes.com/2014/02/23/sports/basketball/jordan-keeps-haunting-the-knicks-playoff-hopes.html |archive-date=February 23, 2022 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |work=The New York Times}}</ref> Jordan later described this shot as the major turning point in his basketball career.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lazenby |first=Roland |title=Michael Jordan: The Ultimate Career Tribute |publisher=H&S Media |year=1999 |location=Bannockburn, IL |page=128 |chapter=Michaelangelo: Portrait of a Champion}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |date=April 4, 2016 |title=Michael Jordan says his title-winning shot in 1982 was 'the birth of Michael Jordan' |url=https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/15136507/title-winning-shot-1982-was-birth-michael-jordan |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201119203222/https://www.espn.com/mens-college-basketball/story/_/id/15136507/title-winning-shot-1982-was-birth-michael-jordan |archive-date=November 19, 2020 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=ESPN.com}}</ref> During his sophomore and junior seasons, Jordan consistently ranked among the [[Atlantic Coast Conference|ACC]]'s elite, finishing either 1st or 2nd in both [[Basketball scorekeeping|total points]] and points per game, while also placing in the top 10 in field goal percentage and [[free throw]] percentage.<ref>{{Cite web |title=1982–1983 Atlantic Coast Conference Statistics |url=https://theacc.com/documents/2020/7/6//Release_1982_83.pdf?id=1137 |access-date=April 25, 2025 |website=theacc.com |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=1983–1984 Atlantic Coast Conference Statistics |url=https://theacc.com/documents/2020/7/6//Release_1983_84.pdf?id=1138 |access-date=April 25, 2025 |website=theacc.com |language=en}}</ref> In his three seasons with the [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball|Tar Heels]], Jordan averaged 17.7 ppg on 54.0% shooting and added 5.0 rpg and 1.8 apg.<ref name="br">{{Cite web |title=Michael Jordan Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jordami01.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121155936/https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jordami01.html |archive-date=November 21, 2020 |access-date=November 21, 2020 |website=Basketball Reference}}</ref>

Jordan was selected by consensus to the [[1983 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|NCAA All-American First Team]] in both his sophomore (1983) and junior (1984) seasons.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Jordan Carolina Basketball Facts |url=https://goheels.com/news/2020/4/19/mens-basketball-michael-jordan-carolina-basketball-facts.aspx |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220212134319/https://goheels.com/news/2020/4/19/mens-basketball-michael-jordan-carolina-basketball-facts.aspx |archive-date=February 12, 2022 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |publisher=North Carolina Tar Heels}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Michael Jordan |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/michael-jordan-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007190154/http://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/players/michael-jordan-1.html |archive-date=October 7, 2014 |access-date=October 22, 2022 |publisher=Sports Reference}}</ref> After winning the [[Naismith College Player of the Year|Naismith]] and the [[John R. Wooden Award|Wooden]] College Player of the Year awards in 1984, Jordan left North Carolina a year before his scheduled graduation to enter the [[1984 NBA draft]]. Jordan returned to North Carolina to complete his degree in 1986,<ref>{{Cite book |last=Morris |first=Mike |title=Michael Jordan: The Ultimate Career Tribute |publisher=H&S Media |year=1999 |location=Bannockburn, IL |pages=63, 67 |chapter=The Legend: A Highlight-Reel History of the NBA's Greatest Player}}</ref> when he graduated with a Bachelor of Arts degree in geography.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Johnson Hess |first=Abigail |date=September 27, 2017 |title=5 superstar athletes who went back to school |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/27/5-superstar-athletes-who-went-back-to-school.html |access-date=June 22, 2024 |website=CNBC |archive-date=July 16, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190716125053/https://www.cnbc.com/2017/09/27/5-superstar-athletes-who-went-back-to-school.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Fogel |first=Anna |date=January 10, 2014 |title=Michael Jordan's College Transcript Reveals He Took Beginning Tennis, Majored in Geography |url=https://nesn.com/2014/01/michael-jordans-college-transcript-reveals-he-took-beginning-tennis-majored-in-geography-now-up-for-auction/ |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180714021246/https://nesn.com/2014/01/michael-jordans-college-transcript-reveals-he-took-beginning-tennis-majored-in-geography-now-up-for-auction/ |archive-date=July 14, 2018 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |work=New England Sports Network}}</ref> In 2002, Jordan was selected to the [[ACC 50th Anniversary men's basketball team]] and named the greatest athlete in ACC history.<ref>{{Cite web |date=September 29, 2007 |title=ACC 50th Anniversary Men's Basketball Team |url=http://www.theacc.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/092602aaa.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070929102805/http://www.theacc.com/sports/m-baskbl/spec-rel/092602aaa.html |archive-date=September 29, 2007 |access-date=July 21, 2021 |publisher=Atlantic Coast Conference}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |last=WRAL |date=March 13, 2003 |title=Jordan, Hamm Named ACC's Greatest Athletes |url=https://www.wral.com/story/104512/ |access-date=April 25, 2025 |website=WRAL.com |language=en}}</ref>

==Professional career==

===Chicago Bulls (1984–1993; 1995–1998)===

====Early NBA years (1984–1987)====
[[File:Michael Jordan holds up his Chicago Bulls jersey on September 12, 1984.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|alt=Jordan holding his Chicago Bulls jersey at conference announcing his signing|Jordan holding his Chicago Bulls jersey at conference announcing his signing.]]
The [[1984–85 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago Bulls]] selected Jordan with the third overall pick of the [[1984 NBA draft]] after [[Hakeem Olajuwon]] ([[1984–85 Houston Rockets season|Houston Rockets]]) and [[Sam Bowie]] ([[1984–85 Portland Trail Blazers season|Portland Trail Blazers]]). One of the primary reasons why Jordan was not drafted sooner was because the first two teams were in need of a [[center (basketball)|center]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Trail Blazers don't regret bypassing Jordan |date=November 26, 1984 |first=David |last=DuPree |newspaper=USA Today |page=6C}}</ref> Trail Blazers general manager [[Stu Inman]] contended that it was not a matter of drafting a center but more a matter of taking Bowie over Jordan, in part because Portland already had [[Clyde Drexler]], who was a guard with similar skills to Jordan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Portland GM is happy with Bowie |date=November 25, 1984 |first=Bob |last=Sakamoto |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |page=B2}}</ref> Citing Bowie's injury-laden college career, [[ESPN]] named the Blazers' choice of Bowie as the worst draft pick in North American professional sports history.<ref>{{cite news |last=Schoenfield |first=David |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=schoenfield/060427 |title=The 100 worst draft picks ever |publisher=ESPN |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=July 8, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170708081517/http://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=schoenfield/060427 |url-status=live}}</ref>

Jordan made his NBA debut at [[Chicago Stadium]] on October 26, 1984, and scored 16 points. In 2021, a ticket stub from the game sold at auction for $264,000, setting a record for a collectible ticket stub.<ref>{{cite news |last=Hajducky |first=Dan |title=Ticket stub from Michael Jordan's NBA debut sells for $264K, a record for a sports ticket |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/32887046/ticket-stub-michael-jordan-nba-debut-sells-264k-record-sports-ticket |access-date=October 30, 2023 |publisher=ESPN |date=December 17, 2021 |archive-date=December 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211217070007/https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/32887046/ticket-stub-michael-jordan-nba-debut-sells-264k-record-sports-ticket |url-status=live}}</ref> During his rookie [[1984–85 NBA season|1984–85 season]] with the Bulls, Jordan averaged 28.2 ppg on 51.5% shooting.<ref name="dbb">{{cite web |url=http://www.databasebasketball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=JORDAMI01 |title=Michael Jordan |website=Database Basketball |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090222083636/http://www.databasebasketball.com/players/playerpage.htm?ilkid=JORDAMI01 |archive-date=February 22, 2009 |access-date=May 5, 2025 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> He helped the Bulls improve from 27–55 to 38–44 and qualify for the postseason for the first time since the [[1980–81 Chicago Bulls season|1980–81 season]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Chicago Bulls |publisher=Basketball-Reference |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/ |access-date=December 13, 2024 |archive-date=October 4, 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111004161136/http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Jordan quickly became a fan favorite even in opposing arenas.<ref name="Gross">{{cite news |last=Gross |first=Jane |date=October 21, 1984 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/21/sports/jordan-makes-people-wonder-is-he-the-new-dr-j.html |title=Jordan Makes People Wonder: Is He the New Dr. J? |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=May 23, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523010537/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/21/sports/jordan-makes-people-wonder-is-he-the-new-dr-j.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Goldaper |first=Sam |date=October 19, 1984 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/19/sports/jordan-dazzles-crowd-at-garden.html |title=Jordan dazzles crowd at Garden |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=August 22, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090822210542/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/10/19/sports/jordan-dazzles-crowd-at-garden.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="Garden">{{cite news |last=Johnson |first=Roy S. |date=November 9, 1984 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/09/sports/jordan-led-bulls-romp-before-19252.html |title=Jordan-Led Bulls Romp Before 19,252 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=July 10, 2009 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090710212109/http://www.nytimes.com/1984/11/09/sports/jordan-led-bulls-romp-before-19252.html |url-status=live}}</ref> Roy S. Johnson of ''[[The New York Times]]'' described Jordan as "the phenomenal rookie of the Bulls" in November,<ref name="Garden" /> and he appeared on the cover of ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' with the heading "A Star Is Born" in December.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.si.com/vault/issue/44293/1/ |title=A Star Is Born |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=December 10, 1984 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=March 28, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170328105056/http://www.si.com/vault/issue/44293/1 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.databasebasketball.com/teams/teamscores.htm?tm=CHI&yr=1984&lg=n |title=Chicago Bulls 1984–85 Game Log and Scores |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070630214213/http://www.databasebasketball.com/teams/teamscores.htm?tm=CHI&yr=1984&lg=n |archive-date=June 30, 2007 |website=Database Basketball |access-date=May 5, 2025 |url-status=usurped}}</ref> The fans voted in Jordan as an [[NBA All-Star Game|All-Star]] starter during his rookie season.<ref name="nbah" /> Controversy arose before the [[1985 NBA All-Star Game]] when word surfaced that several veteran players, led by [[Isiah Thomas]], were upset by the amount of attention Jordan was receiving.<ref name="nbah" /> This led to a so-called "freeze-out" on Jordan, where players refused to pass the ball to him.<ref name="nbah" /> The controversy left Jordan relatively unaffected when he returned to regular season play, and he would go on to be voted the [[NBA Rookie of the Year]].<ref name="nba.combio">{{cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/playerfile/michael_jordan/bio.html |title=Michael Jordan bio |website=NBA.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070109104338/http://www.nba.com/playerfile/michael_jordan/bio.html |access-date=May 9, 2017 |archive-date=January 9, 2007}}</ref> The Bulls lost to the [[1984–85 Milwaukee Bucks season|Milwaukee Bucks]] in four games in the first round of [[1985 NBA playoffs|the playoffs]].<ref name="nba.combio" />

An often-cited moment was on August 26, 1985,<ref name="school" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Maranzana |first=Silvio |title=Basket: Michael Jordan in passerella a Chiarbola |newspaper=Il Piccolo |location=Trieste |language=it |date=August 26, 1985 |page=11}}</ref> when Jordan shook the arena during a Nike exhibition game in [[Trieste]], Italy, by shattering the glass of the backboard with a dunk.<ref>{{cite news |last=Maranzana |first=Silvio |title=Michael Jordan incanta la platea triestina |newspaper=Il Piccolo |location=Trieste |language=it |date=August 27, 1985 |page=13}}</ref><ref name="Vanetti">{{cite web |last=Vanetti |first=Flavio |title=Michael Jordan e l'Italia: quella volta che giocò a Trieste nel 1985 (e ruppe un tabellone con una schiacciata) |url=https://www.corriere.it/sport/20_maggio_21/michael-jordan-l-italia-quella-che-volta-che-gioco-trieste-1985-ruppe-tabellone-schiacciando-d85b8b76-983b-11ea-ba09-20ae073bed63.shtml |newspaper=Corriere della Sera |language=it |date=May 21, 2020 |access-date=January 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117121943/https://www.corriere.it/sport/20_maggio_21/michael-jordan-l-italia-quella-che-volta-che-gioco-trieste-1985-ruppe-tabellone-schiacciando-d85b8b76-983b-11ea-ba09-20ae073bed63.shtml |archive-date=January 17, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The moment was filmed and is often referred to as an important milestone in Jordan's rise.<ref name="Vanetti" /><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Forester |first=Pete |title=These New Air Jordans Celebrate One of Basketball's Most Iconic Moments |url=https://www.esquire.com/style/news/a49124/air-jordan-shattered-backboard/ |magazine=Esquire |date=September 30, 2016 |access-date=January 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117181244/https://www.esquire.com/style/news/a49124/air-jordan-shattered-backboard/ |archive-date=January 17, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref> The shoes Jordan wore during the game were auctioned in August 2020 for $615,000, a record for a pair of sneakers.<ref>{{cite news |title=Michael Jordan: Rare trainers fetch $615,000 at auction |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53761933 |publisher=BBC |date=August 13, 2020 |access-date=January 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210117180019/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-53761933 |archive-date=January 17, 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Sullivan |first=Rory |title=Michael Jordan's game-worn sneakers set new record, selling for $615,000 |url=https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/michael-jordan-sneakers-auction-christies-scli-intl-spt/index.html |publisher=CNN |date=August 14, 2020 |access-date=January 17, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209021954/https://edition.cnn.com/style/article/michael-jordan-sneakers-auction-christies-scli-intl-spt/index.html |archive-date=December 9, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> Jordan's [[1985–86 NBA season|1985–86 season]] was cut short when he broke his foot in the third game of the year, causing him to miss 64 games.<ref>Lazenby, p. 289.</ref> The Bulls made [[1986 NBA playoffs|the playoffs]] despite Jordan's injury and a 30–52 record,<ref name="dbbulls">{{cite web |url=http://www.databasebasketball.com/teams/teampage.htm?tm=CHI&lg=N |title=Chicago Bulls (1966 –) |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071014212808/http://databasebasketball.com/teams/teampage.htm?tm=CHI&lg=n |archive-date=October 14, 2007 |url-status=usurped |website=Database Basketball |access-date=May 5, 2025}}</ref> at the time the fifth-worst record of any team to qualify for the playoffs in NBA history.<ref>"Worst Records of Playoff Teams". ''The Sporting News''. April 28, 1986. p. 46.</ref> Jordan recovered in time to participate in the postseason and performed well upon his return. On April 20 at the [[Boston Garden]], in Game 2 of the First Round, a 135–131 double overtime loss to the eventual [[NBA champion]] [[1985–86 Boston Celtics season|Boston Celtics]], Jordan scored a playoff career-high 63 points, breaking [[Elgin Baylor]]'s [[List of National Basketball Association single-game playoff scoring leaders|single-game playoff scoring record]].<ref name="nbadisguised">[http://www.nba.com/history/jordan63_moments.html "God Disguised as Michael Jordan"]. ''NBA.com''.  {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404035626/https://www.nba.com/history/jordan63_moments.html|date=April 4, 2019}}. Retrieved May 22, 2021.</ref> The Celtics team, though, swept the series in three games.<ref name="nba.combio" /><ref name="nbadisguised"/><ref>{{Cite web |title=Top 10 Teams in NBA History |website=[[NBA.com]] |url=http://www.nba.com/history/toptenteams_index.html |access-date=May 18, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130502092015/http://www.nba.com/history/toptenteams_index.html |archive-date=May 2, 2013}}</ref>

Jordan completely recovered in time for the [[1986–87 NBA season|1986–87 season]],<ref>Porter, p. 34.</ref> and had one of the most prolific scoring seasons in NBA history; he became the only player other than [[Wilt Chamberlain]] to score 3,000 points in a season, averaging a league-high 37.1 ppg on 48.2% shooting.<ref name="dbb" /><ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/pts_season.html "NBA & ABA Single Season Leaders and Records for Points"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130429110036/http://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/pts_season.html |date=April 29, 2013 }}. ''Basketball-Reference''. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref> Jordan also demonstrated his defensive prowess, as he became the first player in NBA history to record 200 [[Steal (basketball)|steals]] and 100 [[blocked shot]]s in a season.<ref name="WashingtonPost05-26-1988">{{Cite news |date=May 25, 1988 |title=Jordan Adds Most Valuable Player Award to Honors |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1988/05/26/jordan-adds-most-valuable-player-award-to-honors/7f99e78e-c058-473a-9b81-6d260425fd44/ |access-date=October 28, 2021 |newspaper=The Washington Post|agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Despite Jordan's success, [[Magic Johnson]] won the [[NBA Most Valuable Player Award]].<ref name="Adams">{{cite magazine |last=Adams |first=Micah |date=May 18, 2020 |title=How many MVP awards should Michael Jordan have won? |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/au/nba/news/how-many-mvp-awards-should-michael-jordan-have-won-chicago-bulls-last-dance/j3a6q1u6jw9z1f30vc55g37s7 |magazine=The Sporting News |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=May 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523182616/https://www.sportingnews.com/au/nba/news/how-many-mvp-awards-should-michael-jordan-have-won-chicago-bulls-last-dance/j3a6q1u6jw9z1f30vc55g37s7 |url-status=live}}</ref> The Bulls reached 40 wins,<ref name="dbbulls" /> and advanced to [[1987 NBA playoffs|the playoffs]] for the third consecutive year but were again swept by the [[1986–87 Boston Celtics season|Celtics]].<ref name="nba.combio" />

====Pistons roadblock (1987–1990)====
Jordan led the league in scoring during the [[1987–88 NBA season|1987–88 season]], averaging 35.0 ppg on 53.5% shooting,<ref name="dbb" /> and won his first league MVP Award. He was named the [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year]] after averaging 1.6 blocks per game (bpg), a league-high 3.1 steals per game (spg),<ref name="MJ">[http://www.nba.com/history/players/jordan_stats.html "Michael Jordan statistics"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121212053614/http://www.nba.com/history/players/jordan_stats.html|date=December 12, 2012}} Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref>{{efn|A 2024 study by Tom Haberstroh found that Jordan was credited with several steals during the season which did not and could not have taken place. For example, during several home games, Jordan was credited with more steals than the opposing team had live-ball turnovers.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Haberstroh |first1=Tom |title=A closer look at Michael Jordan's 1988 DPOY award raises questions about its validity. Has LeBron James been chasing a ghost? |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/a-closer-look-at-michael-jordans-1988-dpoy-award-raises-questions-about-its-validity-has-lebron-james-been-chasing-a-ghost-140452567.html |access-date=June 24, 2024 |work=[[Yahoo Sports]] |date=June 20, 2024}}</ref>}} and leading the Bulls defense to the fewest points per game allowed in the league.<ref>{{cite web |title=1987–88 Chicago Bulls Roster and Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1988.html |work=Basketball-Reference |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=May 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220515034842/https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1988.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Bulls finished 50–32,<ref name="dbbulls" /> and made it past the first round of [[1988 NBA Playoffs|the playoffs]] for the first time in Jordan's career, as they defeated the [[1987–88 Cleveland Cavaliers season|Cleveland Cavaliers]] in five games.<ref>{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060513045453/http://www.databasebasketball.com/teams/teamscores.htm?tm=CHI&yr=1987&lg=n "Chicago Bulls 1987–88 Game Log and Scores"]}}. ''Database Basketball''. Retrieved May 5, 2025.</ref> In the Eastern Conference Semifinals, the Bulls lost in five games to the more experienced [[1987–88 Detroit Pistons season|Detroit Pistons]],<ref name="nba.combio" /> who were led by [[Isiah Thomas]] and a group of physical players known as the "[[Detroit Pistons#1986–1992: The Bad Boys|Bad Boys]]".<ref>Halberstam, p. 235.</ref>

In the [[1988–89 NBA season|1988–89 season]], Jordan again led the league in scoring, averaging 32.5 ppg on 53.8% shooting from the field, along with 8.0 rpg and 8.0 apg.<ref name="dbb" /> During the season, Jordan expressed his frustration over the Bulls' offense with head coach [[Doug Collins (basketball)|Doug Collins]], who then put Jordan at point guard. In his time as a point guard, Jordan had 10 [[triple-double]]s in 11 games, with averages of 33.6 ppg, 11.4 rpg, and 10.8 apg.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Martinez |first=Jose |title=Remember the Time Michael Jordan Played Point Guard and Posted a Triple-Double in 10 of 11 Games During the 1988–89 Season |url=https://www.complex.com/sports/a/jose-martinez/michael-jordan-point-guard-in-1989-posted-triple-double-10-of-11-games |date=January 30, 2014 |access-date=March 12, 2025 |website=Complex |language=en}}</ref>

The Bulls finished with a 47–35 record,<ref name="dbbulls" /> and advanced to the [[Eastern Conference (NBA)|Eastern Conference]] Finals, defeating the [[1988–89 Cleveland Cavaliers season|Cavaliers]] and [[1988–89 New York Knicks season|New York Knicks]] along the way.<ref>{{cite web |title=1988–89 Chicago Bulls Roster and Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1989.html |website=Basketball Reference |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=June 2, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210602045912/https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1989.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Cavaliers series included a career highlight for Jordan when he hit "[[The Shot]]" over [[Craig Ehlo]] at the buzzer in the fifth and final game of the series.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/history/jordancav_moments.html "Jordan Hits 'The Shot'"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140812020351/http://www.nba.com/history/jordancav_moments.html|date=August 12, 2014}}. Retrieved July 27, 2019.</ref> In the Eastern Conference Finals, the [[1988–89 Detroit Pistons season|Pistons]] again defeated the Bulls, this time in six games,<ref name="nba.combio" /> by utilizing their "[[Jordan Rules]]" method of guarding Jordan, which consisted of double and [[triple teaming]] him every time he touched the ball.<ref name="nbah" />

The Bulls entered the [[1989–90 NBA season|1989–90 season]] as a team on the rise, with their core group of Jordan and young improving players like [[Scottie Pippen]] and [[Horace Grant]], and under the guidance of new coach [[Phil Jackson]].<ref>Halberstam, pp. 257–260.</ref> On March 28, 1990, Jordan scored a career-high 69 points in a 117–113 road win over the Cavaliers.<ref>{{cite web |last=Harper |first=Zach |date=April 9, 2015 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/throwback-thursday-michael-jordans-69-point-18-rebound-game/ |title=Throwback Thursday: Michael Jordan's 69-point, 18-rebound game |work=CBS Sports |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=January 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200116015950/https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/throwback-thursday-michael-jordans-69-point-18-rebound-game/ |url-status=live}}</ref> He averaged a league-leading 33.6 ppg on 52.6% shooting, to go with 6.9 rpg and 6.3 apg,<ref name="dbb" /> in leading the Bulls to a 55–27 record.<ref name="dbbulls" /> They again advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals after beating the [[1989–90 Milwaukee Bucks season|Bucks]] and [[1989–90 Philadelphia 76ers season|Philadelphia 76ers]];<ref>{{cite web |title=1989–90 Chicago Bulls Roster and Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1990.html |website=Basketball Reference |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=June 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603113654/https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1990.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> despite pushing the series to seven games, the Bulls lost to the [[1989–90 Detroit Pistons season|Pistons]] for the third consecutive season.<ref name="nba.combio" />

====First three-peat (1991–1993)====
[[File:Chicago Bulls - New Jersey Nets match on March 28, 1991.jpg|thumb|left|Jordan being defended by [[Mookie Blaylock]] (number 10) during a Bulls–Nets game in 1991]]
After the Bulls' previous losses to the Pistons, Phil Jackson, along with assistant coach [[Tex Winter]], focused on implementing the triangle offense to counteract the Pistons' defense and other teams that heavily targeted Jordan. This system, however, required Jordan to adjust his playing style.<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Beslic |first=Stephen |title=The Impact of Tex Winter's Triangle Offense |url=https://www.si.com/nba/bulls/old-school/the-impact-of-tex-winters-triangle-offense |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=April 2, 2023 |access-date=November 13, 2024}}</ref><ref name="hungry"/> In his book ''Eleven Rings'', Jackson recalled, "I was planning to ask Michael to reduce the number of shots he took so that other members of the team could get more involved in the offense. I knew this would be a challenge for him."<ref>{{cite book |last=Jackson |first=Phil |author-link=Phil Jackson |author2=Hugh Delehanty |date=2013 |title=Eleven Rings: The Soul of Success |url= |location=New York |publisher=Penguin Press |page= |isbn=978-1-59420-511-8}}</ref> In ''[[The Last Dance (miniseries)|The Last Dance]]'', Jordan admitted he was initially reluctant to back the system.<ref name="hungry">{{cite web |last=Cancian |first=Dan |title=How Both 'The Last Dance' and 'The Jordan Rules' Kept the Chicago Bulls Hungry For Success, According to Book's Author |url=https://www.newsweek.com/michael-jordan-jordan-rules-sam-smith-interview-1502604 |website=Newsweek |date=May 8, 2020 |access-date=November 15, 2024}}</ref> Nevertheless, he eventually embraced the change, which led to success for the team.<ref>{{cite news |last=Golliver |first=Ben |title='The Last Dance' Episode 4 recap: For Michael Jordan, toppling the Pistons was a driving force |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/04/26/michael-jordan-documentary-episode-four-recap/ |newspaper=The Washington Post |date=April 26, 2020 |access-date=November 13, 2024 |archive-date=December 7, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221207072658/https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/2020/04/26/michael-jordan-documentary-episode-four-recap/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

In the [[1990–91 NBA season|1990–91 season]], Jordan won his second MVP award after averaging 31.5 ppg on 53.9% shooting, 6.0 rpg, and 5.5 apg for the regular season.<ref name="dbb" /> The Bulls finished in first place in their division for the first time in sixteen years and set a franchise record with 61 wins in the regular season.<ref name="dbbulls" /> With [[Scottie Pippen]] developing into an All-Star, the Bulls had elevated their play. The Bulls defeated the [[1990–91 New York Knicks season|New York Knicks]] and the [[1990–91 Philadelphia 76ers season|Philadelphia 76ers]] in the opening two rounds of [[1991 NBA playoffs|the playoffs]]. They advanced to the Eastern Conference Finals where their rival, the [[1990–91 Detroit Pistons season|Detroit Pistons]], awaited them;<ref name="1990–91">{{usurped|1=[https://archive.today/20120628223111/http://www.databasebasketball.com/teams/teamscores.htm?tm=CHI&yr=1990&lg=n "Chicago Bulls 1990–91 Game Log and Scores"]}}. ''Database Basketball''. Retrieved May 5, 2025.</ref> this time, the Bulls beat the Pistons in a four-game sweep.<ref>Brown, Clifton (May 28, 1991). [https://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/28/sports/basketball-bulls-brush-aside-pistons-for-eastern-title.html "Basketball; Bulls Brush Aside Pistons for Eastern Title"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170125101237/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/05/28/sports/basketball-bulls-brush-aside-pistons-for-eastern-title.html |date=January 25, 2017 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

The Bulls advanced to [[1991 NBA Finals|the Finals]] for the first time in franchise history to face the [[1990–91 Los Angeles Lakers season|Los Angeles Lakers]]. The Bulls won the series in five games, and compiled a 15–2 playoff record along the way.<ref name="1990–91" />  Perhaps the best-known moment of the series came in Game 2 when, attempting a dunk, Jordan avoided a potential [[Sam Perkins]] block by switching the ball from his right hand to his left in mid-air to lay the shot into the basket.<ref>[[Wilbon, Michael]] (June 7, 1991). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/nba/longterm/jordan/articles/layup91.htm "Great Shot! Jordan's Best Amazingly Goes One Better"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121104073335/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/nba/longterm/jordan/articles/layup91.htm |date=November 4, 2012 }}. ''The Washington Post''. p. D01. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> In his first Finals appearance, Jordan had 31.2 ppg on 56% shooting from the field, 11.4 apg, 6.6 rpg, 2.8 spg, and 1.4 bpg.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/jordan/mj9091.html "1991 Finals stats"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105074353/http://www.nba.com/jordan/mj9091.html|date=November 5, 2012}}. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref> Jordan won his first [[NBA Finals MVP]] award<ref name="fnl">[https://www.nba.com/history/awards/finals-mvp "NBA Finals MVP Award Winners"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170812222132/https://www.nba.com/history/finalsmvps.html|date=August 12, 2017}}. October 23, 2020. Retrieved June 7, 2021.</ref> and cried while holding the Finals trophy.<ref name="classicbio">Schwartz, Larry (2002). [https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/Jordan_Michael.html "Michael Jordan transcends hoops"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003153511/https://www.espn.com/classic/biography/s/Jordan_Michael.html|date=October 3, 2022}}. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

Jordan and the Bulls continued their dominance in the [[1991–92 NBA season|1991–92 season]], establishing a 67–15 record, topping their franchise record from the 1990–91 campaign.<ref name="dbbulls" /> Jordan won his second consecutive MVP award with averages of 30.1 ppg, 6.4 rpg, and 6.1 apg on 52% shooting.<ref name="MJ" /> After winning a physical seven-game series over the [[1991–92 New York Knicks season|New York Knicks]] in the second round of [[1992 NBA playoffs|the playoffs]] and finishing off the [[1991–92 Cleveland Cavaliers season|Cleveland Cavaliers]] in the Conference Finals in six games, the Bulls met [[Clyde Drexler]] and the [[1991–92 Portland Trail Blazers season|Portland Trail Blazers]] in [[1992 NBA Finals|the Finals]]. The media, hoping to recreate a [[Celtics–Lakers rivalry|Magic–Bird rivalry]], highlighted the similarities between "Air" Jordan and Clyde "The Glide" during the pre-Finals hype.<ref name="sport-illustrated-cover">[https://www.si.com/vault/issue/711065/1/ "On a Collision Course"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170306132648/http://www.si.com/vault/issue/711065/1 |date=March 6, 2017 }}. ''Sports Illustrated''. May 11, 1992. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

In a Game 1 victory, Jordan scored a Finals-record 35 points in the first half, including a record-setting six [[three-point field goal]]s.<ref name="NBA1991–92">[http://www.nba.com/history/jordan_92_finals.html "Jordan Blazes Away From Long Range"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105074424/http://www.nba.com/history/jordan_92_finals.html|date=November 5, 2012}}. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref> After the sixth three-pointer, he jogged down the court shrugging as he looked courtside. [[Marv Albert]], who broadcast the game, later stated that it was as if Jordan was saying: "I can't believe I'm doing this."<ref>[http://www.nba.com/encyclopedia/finals/Memory_Lane.html "A Stroll Down Memory Lane"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121020202721/http://www.nba.com/encyclopedia/finals/Memory_Lane.html|date=October 20, 2012}}. Retrieved July 9, 2019.</ref> The Bulls went on to defeat the Blazers in six games. Jordan was named Finals MVP for the second year in a row,<ref name="fnl" /> and finished the series averaging 35.8 ppg, 4.8 rpg, and 6.5 apg, while shooting 52.6% from the floor.<ref>{{cite web |title=1992 NBA Finals Trail Blazers vs. Bulls |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/1992-nba-finals-trail-blazers-vs-bulls.html |website=Basketball Reference |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=June 12, 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141724/https://www.basketball-reference.com/playoffs/1992-nba-finals-trail-blazers-vs-bulls.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

In the [[1992–93 NBA season|1992–93 season]], despite a 32.6 ppg, 6.7 rpg, and 5.5 apg campaign, including a second-place finish in Defensive Player of the Year voting,<ref name="MJ" /><ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/awards_1993.html "1992–93 NBA Awards Voting"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200404025712/https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/awards_1993.html |date=April 4, 2020 }}. ''Basketball Reference''. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref> Jordan's streak of consecutive MVP seasons ended, as he lost the award to his friend [[Charles Barkley]],<ref name="Adams" /> upsetting him.<ref>{{cite news |last=Zillgitt |first=Jeff |date=September 19, 2020 |url=https://usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/columnist/jeff-zillgitt/2020/09/19/lebron-james-should-have-more-than-four-mvps-dominance/5839698002/ |title=LeBron James should have more than four MVPs, given his dominance |newspaper=USA Today |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=October 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221003043423/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/columnist/jeff-zillgitt/2020/09/19/lebron-james-should-have-more-than-four-mvps-dominance/5839698002/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Jordan and the Bulls met Barkley and his [[1992–93 Phoenix Suns season|Phoenix Suns]] in the [[1993 NBA Finals]]. The Bulls won their third NBA championship on a game-winning shot by [[John Paxson]] and a last-second block by [[Horace Grant]], but Jordan was once again Chicago's leader. He averaged a Finals-record 41.0 ppg during the six-game series,<ref>[http://www.nba.com/history/finals/19921993.html "Paxson's Trey Propels Bulls Into NBA History"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121025183404/http://www.nba.com/history/finals/19921993.html|date=October 25, 2012}}. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref> and became the first player in NBA history to win three consecutive Finals MVP awards.<ref name="fnl" /> Jordan scored more than 30 points in every game of the series, including 40 or more points in four consecutive games.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Jordan 1992–93 Game Log |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jordami01/gamelog/1993 |website=Basketball Reference |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=April 10, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210410151240/https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jordami01/gamelog/1993/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> With his third Finals triumph, Jordan capped off a seven-year run where he attained seven scoring titles and three championships, but there were signs that Jordan was tiring of his massive celebrity and all of the non-basketball hassles in his life.<ref>McCallum, Jack (October 18, 1993). [https://www.si.com/vault/1993/10/18/129606/michael-jordan-the-desire-isnt-there "'The Desire Isn't There'"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180818084103/https://www.si.com/vault/1993/10/18/129606/michael-jordan-the-desire-isnt-there |date=August 18, 2018 }}. ''Sports Illustrated''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

====First retirement and stint in Minor League Baseball (1993–1995)====
{{Infobox baseball biography
| name = Michael Jordan
| image= Jordan Scorpions.jpg
| caption = Jordan in training with the [[Scottsdale Scorpions]] in 1994
| team = Birmingham Barons
| number = 45, 35
| position = [[Outfielder]]
| birth_date =
| birth_place =
| death_date =
| death_place =
| bats = Right
| throws = Right
| debutleague = [[Southern League (1964–2020)|Southern League]]
| debutdate = April 8
| debutyear = 1994
| debutteam = Birmingham Barons
| finaldate = March 10
| finalyear = 1995
| finalteam = Birmingham Barons
| finalleague = Southern League
| debut2league = [[Arizona Fall League]]
| debut2year = 1994
| debut2team = Scottsdale Scorpions
| stat2league = Arizona Fall League
| statyear = 1994
| statleague = Southern League
| stat1label = [[Batting average (baseball)|Batting average]]
| stat1value = .202
| stat2label = [[Home run]]s
| stat2value = 3
| stat3label = [[Runs batted in]]
| stat3value = 51
| stat21label = Batting average
| stat21value = .252
| stat22label = Runs batted in
| stat22value = 8
| teams =
* [[Birmingham Barons]] (1994–1995)
* [[Scottsdale Scorpions]] (1994)
}}
On October 6, 1993, Jordan announced his retirement, saying that he lost his desire to play basketball. He later said that the murder of his father three months earlier helped shape his decision.<ref>Berkow, Ira (April 11, 1994). [http://partners.nytimes.com/library/sports/basketball/041194bkn-jordan.html "A Humbled Jordan Learns New Truths"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130226044737/http://partners.nytimes.com/library/sports/basketball/041194bkn-jordan.html |date=February 26, 2013 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> [[James R. Jordan Sr.]] was murdered on July 23, 1993, at a highway [[rest area]] in [[Lumberton, North Carolina]], by two teenagers, Daniel Green and Larry Martin Demery, who carjacked his [[Lexus]].<ref>Martin, Andrew (January 4, 1996). [https://www.chicagotribune.com/1996/01/04/i-believe-we-killed-jordans-dad/ "'I Believe We Killed Jordan's Dad'"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140407092822/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1996-01-04/news/9601040169_1_daniel-andre-green-larry-martin-demery-defense-attorney-angus-thompson |date=April 7, 2014 }}. ''Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref name="charged">Janofsky, Michael (August 16, 1993). [https://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/16/sports/two-men-are-charged-with-murder-of-jordan.html "Two Men Are Charged With Murder Of Jordan"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170211160723/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/08/16/sports/two-men-are-charged-with-murder-of-jordan.html |date=February 11, 2017 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> His body, dumped in a South Carolina swamp, was not discovered until August 3.<ref name="charged" /> Green and Demery were sentenced to life imprisonment.<ref>{{cite news |last=Deb |first=Sopan |title=The Death of James Jordan: What We Know |url=https://www.nytimes.com/article/james-jordan-death.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |newspaper=The New York Times |date=August 18, 2020 |archive-date=May 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506090458/https://www.nytimes.com/article/james-jordan-death.html |url-status=live}}</ref> However, in ''[[The Last Dance (miniseries)|The Last Dance]]'', Jordan stated that he retired due to physical and mental exhaustion from basketball and superstardom.<ref>{{cite news |last=Aldridge |first=David |title=When Michael Jordan walked away from basketball in 1993, the recoil was seismic |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4905700/2023/10/06/michael-jordan-retirement-anniversary-1993-bulls/ |work=The Athletic |date=October 6, 2023 |access-date=October 18, 2024 |archive-date=September 9, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240909031650/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/4905700/2023/10/06/michael-jordan-retirement-anniversary-1993-bulls/ |url-status=live }}</ref>

Jordan was close to his father; as a child, Jordan imitated the way his father stuck out his tongue while absorbed in work. Jordan later adopted it as his own signature, often displaying it as he drove to the basket.<ref name="nbah" /> In 1996, Jordan founded a Chicago-area [[Boys & Girls Clubs of America|Boys & Girls Club]] and dedicated it to his father.<ref name="WP">Walsh, Edward (January 14, 1998). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/nba/longterm/jordan/articles/chicago14.htm "On the City's West Side, Jordan's Legacy Is Hope"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107080346/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/sports/nba/longterm/jordan/articles/chicago14.htm |date=November 7, 2012 }}. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kjgDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA51 |title=Michael Jordan, family attend groundbreaking ceremony for James Jordan Center |date=August 14, 1995 |magazine=Jet |pages=51–53 |volume=88 |issue=14 |issn=0021-5996 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |access-date=April 7, 2022 |via=Google Books}}</ref> In his 1998 autobiography ''For the Love of the Game'', Jordan wrote that he was preparing for retirement as early as the summer of 1992.<ref>Jordan, p. 100.</ref> The added exhaustion due to the "[[1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Dream Team]]" run in the [[1992 Summer Olympics]] solidified Jordan's feelings about the game and his celebrity status. Jordan's announcement sent shock waves throughout the NBA and appeared on the front pages of newspapers around the world.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Europe loses a role model; Even in countries where basketball is a minor pursuit, Jordan's profile looms large – includes related article on Jordan's stature in Japan |last1=Rodgers |first1=Ted |last2=Thomsen |first2=Ian |date=October 18, 1993 |magazine=The Sporting News |page=35 |volume=216 |issue=16 |issn=0038-805X}}</ref>

Jordan further surprised the sports world by signing a [[Minor League Baseball]] (MiLB) contract with the [[Chicago White Sox]] on February 7, 1994.<ref>''The Sporting News Official NBA Register 1994–95'', p. 334.</ref> He reported to [[spring training]] in [[Sarasota, Florida]], and was assigned to the team's minor league system on March 31.<ref name="chronology">[https://web.archive.org/web/20010518205857/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/news/1999/01/11/jordan_chronology/ "Michael Jordan Chronology"]. CNN/''Sports Illustrated''. January 12, 1999. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> Jordan said that this decision was made to pursue the dream of his late father, who always envisioned his son as a [[Major League Baseball]] (MLB) player.<ref>[https://archive.today/20030220104125/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/1999/jordan_retires/news/1999/01/12/jordan_legacy/ "Michael Jordan: A Tribute"]. CNN/''Sports Illustrated''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> The White Sox were owned by Bulls owner [[Jerry Reinsdorf]], who continued to honor Jordan's basketball contract during the years he played baseball.<ref>Araton, Harvey (March 10, 1995). [https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/10/sports/basketball-jordan-keeping-the-basketball-world-in-suspense.html "Basketball; Jordan Keeping the Basketball World in Suspense]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220114115220/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/10/sports/basketball-jordan-keeping-the-basketball-world-in-suspense.html |date=January 14, 2022 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

In 1994, Jordan played for the [[Birmingham Barons]], a [[Double-A (baseball)|Double-A]] minor league affiliate of the Chicago White Sox, [[Batting average (baseball)|batting]] .202 with three [[home run]]s, 51 [[runs batted in]], 30 [[stolen base]]s, 114 [[strikeout]]s, 51 [[bases on balls]], and 11 [[error (baseball)|errors]].<ref>Zillgitt, Jeff (May 11, 2020). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/2020/05/11/michael-jordan-baseball-career-the-last-dance/3105947001/ "Day 61 without sports: Revisiting Michael Jordan's baseball career with fresh eyes"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201210163535/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/2020/05/11/michael-jordan-baseball-career-the-last-dance/3105947001/ |date=December 10, 2020 }}. ''USA Today''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>Shaikin, Bill (May 10, 2020). [https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2020-05-10/michael-jordan-baseball-tim-tebow-last-dance-charles-barkley "That .202 hitter Michael Jordan was a better MLB prospect than, say, Tim Tebow"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201209172544/https://www.latimes.com/sports/story/2020-05-10/michael-jordan-baseball-tim-tebow-last-dance-charles-barkley |date=December 9, 2020 }}. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> His strikeout total led the team and his games played tied for the team lead. His 30 stolen bases were second on the team only to [[Doug Brady]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1994 Birmingham Barons |url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi?id=dfd224a8 |website=Baseball-Reference.com |access-date=October 30, 2023 |language=en |archive-date=July 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210704015542/https://www.baseball-reference.com/register/team.cgi?id=dfd224a8 |url-status=live}}</ref> Jordan also appeared for the [[Scottsdale Scorpions]] in the 1994 [[Arizona Fall League]], batting .252 against the top prospects in baseball.<ref name="chronology" /> On November 1, 1994, his {{abbr|No.|Number}} 23 was retired by the Bulls in a ceremony that included the erection of a permanent sculpture known as ''[[Michael Jordan statue|The Spirit]]'' outside the new [[United Center]].<ref name="MJS">{{cite web |url=http://www.unitedcenter.com/venue/statues/ |title=Michael Jordan Statue |publisher=United Center |date=June 2013 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=April 3, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170403234528/http://www.unitedcenter.com/venue/statues/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="JTLTL">{{cite news |last=Artner |first=Alan G. |date=November 2, 1994 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/11/02/jordan-truly-larger-than-life/ |url-status=live |title=Jordan Truly Larger Than Life: Sculpture Shows Spirit Of The Man, But Little More |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121006125827/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-11-02/sports/9411020285_1_sculpture-clay-model-girls-club |archive-date=October 6, 2012 |access-date=September 11, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/11/08/bye-bye-no-23-buzz-went-to-see/ |title=Bye-bye, No. 23: Buzz went to see Michael Jordan's Chicago... |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=November 8, 1994 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120812031850/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-11-08/features/9411080073_1_swamp-thing-bobby-knight-fans |archive-date=August 12, 2012 |url-status=live |access-date=September 11, 2024}}</ref>

====Return to the NBA (1995)====
The Bulls went 55–27 in [[1993–94 NBA season|1993–94]] without Jordan in the lineup<ref name="dbbulls" /> and lost to the [[1993–94 New York Knicks season|New York Knicks]] in the second round of [[1994 NBA playoffs|the playoffs]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1993–94 Chicago Bulls Roster and Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1994.html |website=Basketball Reference |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=September 14, 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080914044747/http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1994.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> In March 1995, Jordan decided to quit baseball because he feared he might become a [[replacement player]] during the [[1994–95 Major League Baseball strike|Major League Baseball strike]].<ref>Lazenby, pp. 511–512.</ref> During the [[1994–95 Chicago Bulls season|1994–95 season]], Jordan returned to the Bulls midway through the season. On March 18, 1995, Jordan announced his comeback to the NBA in a two-word press release: "I'm back."<ref>{{cite web | last=Collier | first=Jamal | title='I'm back.' Everything you need to know about Michael Jordan's 1995 return to the Chicago Bulls | website=chicagotribune.com | date=May 10, 2020 | url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bulls/ct-chicago-bulls-jordan-im-back-last-dance-20200509-xzmp2t63xnfkbcpnawec2tc7cq-story.html | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210323210539/https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/bulls/ct-chicago-bulls-jordan-im-back-last-dance-20200509-xzmp2t63xnfkbcpnawec2tc7cq-story.html | archive-date=March 23, 2021 | access-date=October 30, 2023 | url-status=dead }}</ref> The next day, Jordan took to the court with the Bulls to face the [[1994–95 Indiana Pacers season|Indiana Pacers]] in [[Indianapolis]], scoring 19 points.<ref name="returns">{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ajkDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA51 |title=Michael Jordan returns to Bulls in overtime loss to Indiana Pacers – Chicago Bulls |date=April 3, 1995 |magazine=Jet |pages=51–53 |volume=87 |issue=21 |issn=0021-5996 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |access-date=April 7, 2022 |via=Google Books}}</ref> The game had the highest [[Nielsen rating]] of any regular season NBA game since 1975.<ref>{{cite journal | last1=Hausman | first1=Jerry A. | last2=Leonard | first2=Gregory K. | title=Superstars in the National Basketball Association: Economic Value and Policy | journal=Journal of Labor Economics | volume=15 | issue=4 | year=1997 | issn=0734-306X | doi=10.1086/209839 | pages=586–624 | url=https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/10.1086/209839 | url-access=subscription }}</ref> Although he could have worn his original number even though the Bulls retired it, Jordan wore No. 45, his baseball number.<ref name="returns" />

Despite his 18-month hiatus from the NBA, Jordan played well, making a game-winning jump shot against [[1994–95 Atlanta Hawks season|Atlanta]] in his fourth game back. He scored 55 points in his next game, against the [[1994–95 New York Knicks season|New York Knicks]] at [[Madison Square Garden]] on March 28, 1995.<ref name="nba.combio" /> Boosted by Jordan's comeback, the Bulls went 13–4 to make [[1995 NBA playoffs|the playoffs]] and advanced to the Eastern Conference Semifinals against the [[1994–95 Orlando Magic season|Orlando Magic]].<ref>{{cite web |title=1994–95 Chicago Bulls Schedule and Results |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1995_games.html |website=Basketball Reference |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=May 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220512012643/https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1995_games.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> At the end of Game 1, Orlando's [[Nick Anderson (basketball)|Nick Anderson]] stripped Jordan from behind, leading to the game-winning basket for the Magic; he later commented that Jordan "didn't look like the old Michael Jordan",<ref>{{cite web | title=Memories of MJ's first two acts | website=ESPN.com | date=September 10, 2001 | url=https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1250345 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201144922/https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1250345 | archive-date=December 1, 2024 | access-date=October 30, 2023 | url-status=live }}</ref> and said, "No. 45 doesn't explode like No. 23 used to".<ref name="No23" />

Jordan responded by scoring 38 points in the next game, which Chicago won. Before the game, Jordan decided that he would immediately resume wearing his former No. 23. The Bulls were fined $25,000 for failing to report the impromptu number change to the NBA.<ref name="No23">{{cite web |last=Walks |first=Matt |date=May 7, 2015 |title=Flashback: 20 years ago today, Anderson forces MJ back to No. 23 |url=https://www.espn.com/blog/nba/post/_/id/2648/flashback-20-years-ago-today-anderson-forces-mj-back-to-no-23 |publisher=ESPN |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=May 9, 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150509143537/http://espn.go.com/blog/nba/post/_/id/2648/flashback-20-years-ago-today-anderson-forces-mj-back-to-no-23 |url-status=live}}</ref> Jordan was fined an additional $5,000 for opting to wear white sneakers when the rest of the Bulls wore black.<ref>{{cite news | title=NBA Fines Jordan for Shoes, Bulls for No. 23 | work=Los Angeles Times | date=May 12, 1995 | url=http://articles.latimes.com/1995-05-12/sports/sp-65390_1_nba-fined-michael-jordan | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181005004348/http://articles.latimes.com/1995-05-12/sports/sp-65390_1_nba-fined-michael-jordan | archive-date=October 5, 2018 | access-date=October 30, 2023 | url-status=dead }}</ref> He averaged 31 ppg in the playoffs, but Orlando won the series in six games.<ref name="1994-95">{{cite web |title=1994–95 Chicago Bulls Roster and Stats |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1995.html |website=Basketball Reference |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=June 3, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210603044939/https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/CHI/1995.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>

====Second three-peat (1996–1998)====
Jordan was motivated by the playoff defeat, and he trained aggressively for the [[1995–96 NBA season|1995–96 season]].<ref>Kerr, Steve (August 20, 2003). [http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/front_page/3166259.stm The greatest team in history – day four: Chicago Bulls]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130728123629/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/front_page/3166259.stm |date=July 28, 2013 }}. BBC. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> The Bulls were strengthened by the addition of rebound specialist [[Dennis Rodman]], and the team dominated the league, starting the season at 41–3.<ref name="1995–96">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060510210223/http://www.databasebasketball.com/teams/teamscores.htm?tm=CHI&yr=1995&lg=N "Chicago Bulls 1995–96 Game Log and Scores"]}}. ''Database Basketball''. Retrieved May 5, 2025.</ref> The Bulls finished with the best regular season record in NBA history, 72–10, a mark broken two decades later by the [[2015–16 Golden State Warriors]].<ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/team_wins.html "NBA Team Regular Season Records for Wins"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210604193157/https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/team_wins.html |date=June 4, 2021 }}. ''Basketball Reference''. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref> Jordan led the league in scoring with 30.4 ppg,<ref>[http://www.nba.com/history/96bulls.html "1995–96 Chicago Bulls"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121105074443/http://www.nba.com/history/96bulls.html|date=November 5, 2012}}. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref> and he won the league's regular season and All-Star Game MVP awards.<ref name="br" />

In [[1996 NBA playoffs|the playoffs]], the Bulls lost only three games in four series ([[1995–96 Miami Heat season|Miami Heat]] 3–0, [[1995–96 New York Knicks season|New York Knicks]] 4–1, and [[1995–96 Orlando Magic season|Orlando Magic]] 4–0), as they defeated the [[1995–96 Seattle SuperSonics season|Seattle SuperSonics]] 4–2 in the [[1996 NBA Finals|NBA Finals]] to win their fourth championship.<ref name="1995–96" /> The series was one of the tougher ones for Jordan as he had a 41.5% field goal percentage, and his scoring average dropped nearly nine points from his average during the rest of the playoffs.<ref>Lazenby, p. 554.</ref> Nevertheless, Jordan was named Finals MVP for a record fourth time;<ref name="fnl" /> he achieved only the second sweep of the MVP awards in the All-Star Game, regular season, and NBA Finals after [[Willis Reed]] in the [[1969–70 NBA season|1969–70 season]].<ref name="nba.combio" /> Upon winning the championship, his first since his father's murder, Jordan reacted emotionally, clutching the game ball and crying on the locker room floor.<ref name="nbah" /><ref name="classicbio" />

In the [[1996–97 NBA season|1996–97 season]], the Bulls stood at a 69–11 record but ended the season by losing their final two games to finish the year 69–13, missing out on a second consecutive 70-win season.<ref name="1996–97">{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20060516110030/http://www.databasebasketball.com/teams/teamscores.htm?tm=CHI&yr=1996&lg=N "Chicago Bulls 1996–97 Game Log and Scores"]}}. ''Database Basketball''. Retrieved May 5, 2025.</ref> The Bulls again advanced to [[1997 NBA Finals|the Finals]], where they faced the [[1996–97 Utah Jazz season|Utah Jazz]].<ref name="remember" /> That team included [[Karl Malone]], who had beaten Jordan for the NBA MVP award in a tight race (986–957).<ref>{{cite news |last=Armour |first=Terry |title=Malone Defeats Jordan In MVP Voting |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-05-14-9705140220-story.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=May 14, 1997 |archive-date=July 31, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731104323/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1997-05-14-9705140220-story.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=1996–97 NBA Awards Voting |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/awards_1997.html |access-date=October 22, 2022 |website=Basketball Reference |archive-date=May 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210504080555/https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/awards_1997.html |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Felton |first=Robert |date=April 15, 2011 |title=NBA: The Eight Most Controversial MVP Wins of All Time |url=https://bleacherreport.com/articles/573923-the-eight-most-controversial-nba-mvp-wins-of-all-time |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Bleacher Report |archive-date=May 23, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210523081015/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/573923-the-eight-most-controversial-nba-mvp-wins-of-all-time |url-status=live}}</ref> The series against the Jazz featured two of the more memorable clutch moments of Jordan's career. He won Game 1 for the Bulls with a [[buzzer-beating]] jump shot. In Game 5, with the series tied 2–2, Jordan played despite being feverish and dehydrated from a stomach virus or [[Foodborne illness|food poisoning]], likely caused by a pizza ordered the night before. Jordan eventually claimed it was food poisoning in the 2020 docuseries [[The Last Dance (TV series)|''The Last Dance'']].<ref name="remember"/><ref>{{cite web |title=The truth behind Michael Jordan's infamous NBA Finals 'Flu Game'|url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/31606593/the-truth-michael-jordan-infamous-nba-finals-flu-game |access-date=October 16, 2025 |date=June 11, 2021|first=Brianna|last=Williams|website=espn.com}}</ref> In what is known as "[[The Flu Game]]", Jordan scored 38 points, including the game-winning three-pointer with 25 seconds remaining.<ref name="remember">Burns, Marty (January 19, 1999). [https://web.archive.org/web/20010725113148/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/1999/jordan_retires/news/1999/01/13/burns/ "23 to remember"]. CNN/''Sports Illustrated''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> The Bulls won 90–88 and went on to win the series in six games.<ref name="1996–97" /> For the fifth time in as many Finals appearances, Jordan received the Finals MVP award.<ref name="fnl" /> During the [[1997 NBA All-Star Game]], he posted the first triple-double in All-Star Game history in a victorious effort, but the MVP award went to [[Glen Rice]].<ref>[https://eu.goupstate.com/story/sports/nba/2019/02/10/nba-all-star-charlotte-2019-glen-rices-1997-mvp-trophy-remains-teams-top-honor/6035585007/ "Glen Rice's 1997 All-Star MVP award remains Hornets' top honor"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210110632/https://www.goupstate.com/story/sports/nba/2019/02/10/nba-all-star-charlotte-2019-glen-rices-1997-mvp-trophy-remains-teams-top-honor/6035585007/ |date=February 10, 2024 }}. ''Spartanburg Herald-Journal''. February 10, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2022.</ref>

[[File:Phil Jackson Lipofsky.JPG|thumb|upright|left|Jordan with coach [[Phil Jackson]] in 1997]]
The Bulls compiled a 62–20 record in the [[1997–98 NBA season|1997–98 season]].<ref name="dbbulls" /> Jordan led the league with 28.7 ppg,<ref name="MJ" /> securing his fifth regular season MVP award, plus honors for All-NBA First Team, First Defensive Team, and the All-Star Game MVP.<ref name="br" /> The Bulls won the Eastern Conference Championship for a third straight season, including surviving a seven-game series with the [[1997–98 Indiana Pacers season|Indiana Pacers]] in the Eastern Conference Finals; it was the first time Jordan had played in a Game 7 since the 1992 Eastern Conference Semifinals with the [[1991–92 New York Knicks season|New York Knicks]].<ref>Porter, p. 119.</ref><ref>Smith, Stephen A. (May 30, 1998). [https://web.archive.org/web/20141218154953/http://articles.philly.com/1998-05-30/sports/25740915_1_pacers-bulls-center-luc-longley-heroic-efforts "Still In The Hunt: Pacers Hold Off Bulls To Force Game 7"]. ''The Philadelphia Inquirer''. Retrieved October 31, 2024.</ref> After winning, they moved on for a rematch with the [[1997–98 Utah Jazz season|Jazz]] in [[1998 NBA Finals|the Finals]].<ref>Lazenby, p. 596.</ref>

The Bulls returned to the [[Delta Center]] for [[Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals|Game 6]] on June 14, 1998, leading the series 3–2. Jordan executed a series of plays, considered to be one of the greatest clutch performances in NBA Finals history.<ref name="clutch1998">[http://www.nba.com/playoffs2004/greatest_finals_moments.html "Greatest Finals Moments"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130411073901/http://www.nba.com/playoffs2004/greatest_finals_moments.html|date=April 11, 2013}}. Retrieved June 26, 2022.</ref> With 41.9 seconds remaining and the Bulls trailing 86–83, Phil Jackson called a timeout. When play resumed, Jordan received the inbound pass, drove to the basket, and sank a shot over several Jazz defenders, cutting Utah's lead to 86–85.<ref name="clutch1998" /> The Jazz brought the ball upcourt and passed the ball to Malone, who was set up in the [[low post]] and was being guarded by Rodman. Malone jostled with Rodman and caught the pass, but Jordan cut behind him and stole the ball out of his hands.<ref name="clutch1998" />

Jordan then dribbled down the court and paused, eyeing his defender, Jazz guard [[Bryon Russell]]. With 10 seconds remaining, Jordan started to dribble right, then crossed over to his left, possibly pushing off Russell, although the officials did not call a [[Personal foul (basketball)|foul]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Quinn |first=Sam |title=Michael Jordan's final shot over Bryon Russell: How Bulls spent two years setting up legendary basket vs. Jazz |work=CBS Sports |date=May 20, 2020 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/michael-jordans-final-shot-over-bryon-russell-how-bulls-spent-two-years-setting-up-legendary-basket-vs-jazz/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=April 25, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220425004605/https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/michael-jordans-final-shot-over-bryon-russell-how-bulls-spent-two-years-setting-up-legendary-basket-vs-jazz/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Golliver |first=Ben |date=April 23, 2013 |title=Phil Jackson on Michael Jordan's push-off: 'A helping hand to a broke down comrade' |url=https://www.si.com/nba/2013/04/23/phil-jackson-michael-jordan-push-off-bryon-russell |access-date=October 30, 2023 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |archive-date=June 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607103511/https://www.si.com/nba/2013/04/23/phil-jackson-michael-jordan-push-off-bryon-russell |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Medina |first=Mark |date=May 17, 2021 |title=Michael Jordan insists in 'The Last Dance' he did not push off on Bryon Russell in 1998 NBA Finals |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/bulls/2020/05/17/michael-jordan-insists-no-push-off-bryon-russell-1997-nba-finals/5210532002/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |newspaper=USA Today |archive-date=June 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607103511/https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/bulls/2020/05/17/michael-jordan-insists-no-push-off-bryon-russell-1997-nba-finals/5210532002/ |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=May 20, 2021 |title=Did Michael Jordan push off on Bryon Russell? Veteran NBA ref Danny Crawford's take |url=https://www.nbcsports.com/boston/celtics/did-michael-jordan-push-bryon-russell-veteran-nba-ref-danny-crawfords-take |access-date=October 30, 2023 |publisher=NBC Sports |archive-date=June 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210607103511/https://www.nbcsports.com/boston/celtics/did-michael-jordan-push-bryon-russell-veteran-nba-ref-danny-crawfords-take |url-status=live}}</ref> With 5.2 seconds left, Jordan made the climactic shot of his Bulls career,<ref>Lee, Michael (June 14, 2018). [https://sports.yahoo.com/michael-jordans-final-shot-bulls-foul-retired-referee-officiated-game-6-1998-nba-finals-explains-133204519.html "Was Michael Jordan's final shot with the Bulls a foul? A retired referee who officiated Game 6 of the 1998 NBA Finals explains"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125033136/https://sports.yahoo.com/michael-jordans-final-shot-bulls-foul-retired-referee-officiated-game-6-1998-nba-finals-explains-133204519.html |date=January 25, 2020 }}. Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> a top-key jumper over a stumbling Russell to give Chicago an 87–86 lead. Afterwards, the Jazz' [[John Stockton]] narrowly missed a game-winning three-pointer, and the buzzer sounded as Jordan and the Bulls won their sixth NBA championship,<ref>{{cite news |last=Isola |first=Frank |author-link=Frank Isola (sportswriter) |date=June 15, 1998 |title=Michael Jordan scores 45 points to lead Bulls to sixth NBA title in win over Utah Jazz |url=https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/basketball/title-air-a-mj-steals-seals-no-6-article-1.2017838 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210803204642/https://www.nydailynews.com/sports/basketball/title-air-a-mj-steals-seals-no-6-article-1.2017838 |archive-date=August 3, 2021 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |newspaper=New York Daily News}}</ref> achieving a second three-peat in the decade.<ref>McGee, Nicholas (May 29, 2019). [https://www.sportingnews.com/us/nba/news/michael-jordan-bulls-kobe-bryant-lakers-three-peat-golden-state-warriors-nba-finals/1sfcm95471ou61ebyueklem49t "Jordan's Bulls and Kobe's Lakers: The three-peat teams Golden State is trying to emulate"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200125033136/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/nba/news/michael-jordan-bulls-kobe-bryant-lakers-three-peat-golden-state-warriors-nba-finals/1sfcm95471ou61ebyueklem49t |date=January 25, 2020 }}. ''The Sporting News''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Once again, Jordan was voted Finals MVP for a record sixth time,<ref name="fnl" /> having led all scorers by averaging 33.5 ppg, including 45 in the deciding Game 6.<ref>Ryan, Jeff (June 14, 1998). [https://www.sportingnews.com/archives/nbafinals/1998.html "History of the NBA Finals: Chicago Bulls vs. Utah Jazz – 1998"]. ''The Sporting News''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020523111455/http://www.sportingnews.com/archives/nbafinals/1998.html|date=May 23, 2002}}. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> The 1998 Finals holds the highest television rating of any Finals series,<ref>Cohen, Rachel (June 5, 2008). [https://web.archive.org/web/20100508185605/http://www.postandcourier.com/news/2008/jun/05/lakers_celtics_should_grab_big_tv_rating43432/ "Lakers-Celtics should grab big TV ratings"]. ''Post and Courier''. Retrieved October 24, 2025.</ref> and Game 6 holds the highest television rating of any game in NBA history.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xMMDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA47 |title=NBA Finals Game 6 nets ratings record for NBC |date=July 6, 1998 |magazine=Jet |page=47 |volume=94 |issue=6 |issn=0021-5996 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |access-date=April 7, 2022 |via=Google Books}}</ref>

====Second retirement (1999–2001)====
[[File:Michael Jordan Achievements.jpg|thumb|Plaque at the United Center that chronicles Jordan's career achievements]]
With [[Phil Jackson]]'s contract expiring, the pending departures of [[Scottie Pippen]] and [[Dennis Rodman]] looming, and being in the latter stages of an owner-induced [[1998–99 NBA lockout|lockout]] of NBA players, Jordan retired for the second time on January 13, 1999.<ref>Kruger, pp. 55–56, 59.</ref><ref>Wise, Mike (January 19, 2002). [https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/19/sports/pro-basketball-it-s-bitter-in-chicago-for-jordan.html "Pro Basketball; It's Bitter In Chicago For Jordan"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170703031118/http://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/19/sports/pro-basketball-it-s-bitter-in-chicago-for-jordan.html |date=July 3, 2017 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>Wise, Mike (January 21, 1999). [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/21/sports/pro-basketball-the-business-of-basketball-now-begins-in-earnest.html "Pro Basketball; The Business Of Basketball Now Begins In Earnest"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140310211407/http://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/21/sports/pro-basketball-the-business-of-basketball-now-begins-in-earnest.html |date=March 10, 2014 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> On January 19, 2000, Jordan returned to the NBA not as a player but as part owner and president of basketball operations for the [[Washington Wizards]].<ref>Sandomir, Richard (January 20, 2000). [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F04E4D9153DF933A15752C0A9669C8B63 "Jordan Sheds Uniform for Suit as a Wizards Owner"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109171009/http://www.nytimes.com/2000/01/20/sports/pro-basketball-jordan-sheds-uniform-for-suit-as-a-wizards-owner.html |date=November 9, 2012 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Jordan's responsibilities with the Wizards were comprehensive, as he controlled all aspects of the Wizards' basketball operations, and had the final say in all personnel matters; opinions of Jordan as a basketball executive were mixed.<ref name="Pollin">[https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1550445 "Pollin's decision to cut ties leaves Jordan livid"]. [https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1550445]. ESPN. May 9, 2003. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref name="Brady">Brady, Erik (May 7, 2003). [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/nba/wizards/2003-05-07-jordan-out_x.htm "Wizards show Jordan the door"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218093128/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/nba/wizards/2003-05-07-jordan-out_x.htm |date=February 18, 2013 }}. ''USA Today''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> He managed to purge the team of several highly paid, unpopular players (like forward [[Juwan Howard]] and point guard [[Rod Strickland]])<ref>Associated Press (February 22, 2001). [https://web.archive.org/web/20010618015443/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/news/2001/02/22/mavs_wizards_trade/ "Making his move"]. CNN/''Sports Illustrated''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref><ref>Matthews, Marcus (March 1, 2001). [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/nba/wizards/2001-03-01-strickland2.htm "Losing never looked so good for Wizards"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023114136/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/nba/wizards/2001-03-01-strickland2.htm |date=October 23, 2012 }}. ''USA Today''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> but used the first pick in the [[2001 NBA draft]] to select high school student [[Kwame Brown]], who did not live up to expectations and was traded away after four seasons.<ref name="Pollin" /><ref name="Wilbon">[[Wilbon, Michael]] (July 16, 2005). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/15/AR2005071501705.html "So Long, Kwame, Thanks for Nothing"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121107081925/http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/07/15/AR2005071501705.html |date=November 7, 2012 }}. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

Despite his January 1999 claim that he was "99.9% certain" he would never play another NBA game,<ref name="classicbio" /> Jordan expressed interest in making another comeback in the summer of 2001, this time with his new team.<ref name="ha-nytimes">Araton, Harvey (October 2, 2001). [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E5DD133DF931A35753C1A9679C8B63 "Sports of The Times; Old Coach Rejoins Old Warrior"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110041028/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/10/02/sports/sports-of-the-times-old-coach-rejoins-old-warrior.html |date=November 10, 2012 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref name="jwhite-cbc">White, Joseph (September 23, 2001). [https://www.cbc.ca/sports/basketball/jordan-comeback-raises-questions-1.255007 "Jordan comeback raises questions"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130128115307/http://www.cbc.ca/sports/story/2001/09/23/jordan010923.html |date=January 28, 2013 }}. [[CBC.ca]]. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Inspired by the [[NHL]] comeback of his friend [[Mario Lemieux]] the previous winter,<ref>Associated Press (October 2, 2001). [https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1258469&type=news "Jordan watched Lemieux's comeback very closely"]. [https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1258469&type=news]. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Jordan spent much of the spring and summer of 2001 in training, holding several invitation-only camps for NBA players in Chicago.<ref name="comebackcamp">[https://web.archive.org/web/20011109140349/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/features/jordan/news/2001/08/25/jordan_report/ "Penny outshines MJ at 'Comeback Camp'"]. CNN/''Sports Illustrated''. August 25, 2001. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> Jordan hired his old Chicago Bulls head coach, [[Doug Collins (basketball)|Doug Collins]], as Washington's coach for the upcoming season, a decision that many saw as foreshadowing another Jordan return.<ref name="ha-nytimes" /><ref name="jwhite-cbc" />

===Washington Wizards (2001–2003)===
On September 25, 2001, Jordan announced his return to the NBA to play for the Washington Wizards, indicating his intention to donate his salary as a player to a relief effort for the victims of the [[September 11 attacks]].<ref>[http://www.nba.com/wizards/news/WSEedfund_011016.html Pollin Establishes Education Fund]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091220040923/http://www.nba.com/wizards/news/WSEedfund_011016.html |date=December 20, 2009 }}, NBA, September 9, 2002. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>[https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9400E1DA133AF935A1575AC0A9679C8B63 News Summary]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121109171025/http://www.nytimes.com/2001/09/26/nyregion/news-summary-355658.html |date=November 9, 2012 }}, ''The New York Times'', September 26, 2001. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> In an injury-plagued [[2001–02 NBA season|2001–02 season]], Jordan led the team in scoring (22.9 ppg), assists (5.2 apg), and steals (1.4 spg),<ref name="nbah" /> and was an MVP candidate, as he led the Wizards to a winning record and playoff contention;<ref>{{cite news |last=Wise |first=Mike |date=January 13, 2002 |title=Pro Basketball: Inside The N.B.A.; Jordan Lifts Wizards And His M.V.P. Bid |newspaper=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/13/sports/pro-basketball-inside-the-nba-jordan-lifts-wizards-and-his-mvp-bid.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518014944/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/13/sports/pro-basketball-inside-the-nba-jordan-lifts-wizards-and-his-mvp-bid.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=The Baltimore Sun from Baltimore, Maryland · Page A12 |date=February 2, 2002 |url=http://www.newspapers.com/newspage/248349832/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Newspapers.com |quote=But the race for the NBA's Most Valuable Player award has a late 1980s-early 1990s feel about it, with Michael Jordan competing against a point guard. ... But Jordan, who has returned from retirement to breathe life into the left-for-dead Washington Wizards, and Kidd, who has quarterbacked the Nets out of the mire of the Meadowlands swamps, are the odds-on favorites. ... Jordan's return from three years of retirement has been remarkable, with five 40-point performances already. He is also rebounding and handing out assists on par with his career averages. Most importantly, his indomitable will and thirst for winning have lifted Washington into playoff contention with more wins by Jan. 24 than they had all of last season. ... But if the Nets slip and the Wizards make the playoffs, Jordan will have earned what would be a record-tying sixth MVP. |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518014953/https://www.newspapers.com/newspage/248349832/ |url-status=live}}</ref> Jordan would eventually finish 13th in the MVP ballot.<ref>{{cite web |title=2001–02 NBA Awards Voting |website=Basketball Reference |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/awards_2002.html |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=March 28, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220328110313/https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/awards_2002.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> After he suffered torn [[cartilage]] in his right knee,<ref>{{cite web |title=Jordan has surgery; absence to be determined |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press |date=February 27, 2002 |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/news/2002/0227/1341308.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=August 13, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210813013804/https://www.espn.com/nba/news/2002/0227/1341308.html |url-status=live}}</ref> and subsequent knee soreness,<ref>{{cite web |date=February 25, 2002 |title=Jordan remains questionable with bum knee |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/news/2002/0225/1340423.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=ESPN.com |agency=Associated Press |archive-date=May 18, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210518014934/http://www.espn.com/nba/news/2002/0225/1340423.html |url-status=live}}</ref> the Wizards missed the playoffs,<ref name="WizardsIndex">{{cite web |title=Washington Wizards |website=Basketball Reference |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/WAS/ |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=June 25, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120625100058/http://www.basketball-reference.com/teams/WAS/ |url-status=dead}}</ref> and Jordan's season ended after only 60 games, the fewest he had played in a regular season since playing 17 games after returning from his first retirement during the [[1994–95 NBA season|1994–95 season]].<ref name="dbb" /> Jordan started 53 of his 60 games for the season, averaging 24.3 ppg, 5.4 apg, and 6.0 rpg, and shooting 41.9% from the field in his 53 starts. His last seven appearances were in a reserve role, in which he averaged just over 20 minutes per game.<ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jordami01/splits/2002/ "Michael Jordan 2001–02 Splits"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180209071504/https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/j/jordami01/splits/2002 |date=February 9, 2018 }}. ''Basketball Reference''. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref> The Wizards finished the season with a 37–45 record, an 18-game improvement.<ref name="WizardsIndex" />

[[File:MichaelJordanDepOfDefense.jpg|thumb|Jordan in 2003]]
Playing in his 14th and final NBA All-Star Game in [[2003 NBA All-Star Game|2003]], Jordan passed [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]] as the all-time leading scorer in All-Star Game history, a record since broken by [[Kobe Bryant]] and [[LeBron James]].<ref>[http://www.nba.com/games/20120226/WSTEST/gameinfo.html?ls=iref:nbahpt1 "Bryant, West hold on to win NBA All-Star game"]. ''NBA.com''. February 26, 2012. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120301060243/http://www.nba.com/games/20120226/WSTEST/gameinfo.html?ls=iref:nbahpt1|date=March 1, 2012}}. Retrieved August 2, 2019.</ref><ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/allstar/leaders_career.html "NBA All-Star Game Career Leaders"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107221920/https://www.basketball-reference.com/allstar/leaders_career.html |date=November 7, 2017 }}. ''Basketball Reference''. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref> That year, Jordan was the only Washington player to play in all 82 games, starting in 67 of them as he came off the bench in 15. Jordan averaged 20.0 ppg, 6.1 rpg, 3.8 assists, and 1.5 spg per game.<ref name="nbah" /> He also shot 45% from the field, and 82% from the free-throw line.<ref name="dbb" /> Although Jordan turned 40 during the season, he scored 20 or more points 42 times, 30 or more points nine times, and 40 or more points three times.<ref name="nba.combio" /> On February 21, 2003, Jordan became the first 40-year-old to tally 43 points in an NBA game.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/games/20030221/NJNWAS/recap.html "Jordan Pours in History-Making 43"]. ''NBA.com.'' February 21, 2003. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119023329/http://www.nba.com/games/20030221/NJNWAS/recap.html|date=January 19, 2012}}. Retrieved August 2, 2019.</ref> During his stint with the Wizards, all of Jordan's home games at the [[MCI Center]] were sold out and the Wizards were the second most-watched team in the NBA, averaging 20,172 fans a game at home and 19,311 on the road.<ref>[https://www.espn.com/nba/attendance/_/year/2003 NBA Attendance Report – 2003]. [https://www.espn.com/nba/attendance/_/year/2003]. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Jordan's final two seasons did not result in a playoff appearance for the Wizards, and he was often unsatisfied with the play of those around him.<ref name="Rob">Maaddi, Rob. [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/nba/jordan/2001-11-29-frustration.htm Collins feels Jordan's pain]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121023114143/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/nba/jordan/2001-11-29-frustration.htm |date=October 23, 2012 }}, [[Associated Press]], ''USA Today'', November 29, 2001. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref name="Chemistry">Associated Press (April 12, 2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20040322055851/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/news/2003/04/12/jordan_follow_ap/ "Bad chemistry left MJ unable to win in Washington"]. CNN/''Sports Illustrated''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> At several points, Jordan openly criticized his teammates to the media, citing their lack of focus and intensity, notably that of [[Kwame Brown]], the [[List of first overall NBA draft picks|number-one draft pick]] in the [[2001 NBA draft]].<ref name="Rob" /><ref name="Chemistry" />

====Final retirement (2003)====
With the recognition that 2002–03 would be Jordan's final season, tributes were paid to him throughout the NBA. In his final game at the [[United Center]] in Chicago, which was his old home court, Jordan received a four-minute standing ovation.<ref>Johnson, K. C. (January 25, 2003). [https://www.chicagotribune.com/2003/01/25/lengthy-ovation-moves-jordan/ "Lengthy ovation moves Jordan"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101204032702/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2003-01-25/sports/0301250189_1_chicago-stadium-ovation-johnny-red-kerr |date=December 4, 2010 }}. ''Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> The [[Miami Heat]] retired the No. 23 jersey on April 11, 2003, even though Jordan never played for the team.<ref>[https://archive.today/20051126221405/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/news/2003/04/11/heat_jordan_ap/ "Heat retires first number"]. CNN/''Sports Illustrated''. April 11, 2003. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> At the 2003 All-Star Game, Jordan was offered a starting spot from [[Tracy McGrady]] and [[Allen Iverson]] but refused both;<ref>Associated Press (February 8, 2003). [https://web.archive.org/web/20030216075102/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/2003/all_star/news/2003/02/08/jordan_decision_ap/ "Thanks, but no thanks: Jordan not interested in ceremonial starting role"]. CNN/''Sports Illustrated''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> he accepted the spot of [[Vince Carter]].<ref>Zeisberger, Mike (December 18, 2004). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150526174720/http://slam.canoe.com/Slam/Basketball/NBA/Toronto/2004/12/18/788808-sun.html "Vince's wild ride"]. ''Canoe.com''. Retrieved February 2, 2024.</ref> Jordan played in his final NBA game on April 16, 2003, in [[Philadelphia]]. After scoring 13 points in the game, Jordan went to the bench with 4 minutes and 13 seconds left in the third quarter and his team trailing the [[2002–03 Philadelphia 76ers season|Philadelphia 76ers]] 75–56. Just after the start of the fourth quarter, the [[First Union Center]] crowd began chanting "We want Mike!" After much encouragement from coach [[Doug Collins (basketball)|Doug Collins]], Jordan finally rose from the bench and re-entered the game, replacing [[Larry Hughes]] with 2:35 remaining. At 1:45, Jordan was intentionally fouled by the 76ers' [[Eric Snow]], and stepped to the line to make both free throws. After the second foul shot, the 76ers in-bounded the ball to rookie [[John Salmons]], who in turn was intentionally fouled by [[Bobby Simmons]] one second later, stopping time so that Jordan could return to the bench. He received a three-minute standing ovation from his teammates, his opponents, the officials, and the crowd of 21,257 fans.<ref name="final game">{{cite web |url=http://www.nba.com/games/20030416/WASPHI/recap.html |title=Sixers Prevail in Jordan's Final Game |website=NBA.com |date=April 16, 2003 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120119024455/http://www.nba.com/games/20030416/WASPHI/recap.html |archive-date=January 19, 2012 |url-status=dead |access-date=August 2, 2019}}</ref>

==National team career==
[[File:Cazzaro Jordan.jpg|thumb|left|Jordan on the U.S. Olympic team in 1992]]
Jordan made his debut as a college player for the [[U.S. national basketball team]] at the [[1983 Pan American Games]] in [[Caracas]], Venezuela. He led the team in scoring with 17.3 ppg as the U.S., coached by [[Jack Hartman]], won the [[gold medal]].<ref>Lazenby, p. 202.</ref><ref name="usbasket1983">{{cite web |url=https://www.usab.com/history/pan-am-mens/ninth-pan-american-games-1983.aspx |url-status=dead |title=Ninth Pan American Games – 1983 |website=USA Basketball |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120162834/https://www.usab.com/history/pan-am-mens/ninth-pan-american-games-1983.aspx |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |access-date=September 17, 2023}}</ref> The following year, Jordan won another gold medal in the [[1984 Summer Olympics]]. The [[1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team|1984 U.S. team]] was coached by [[Bob Knight]] and featured young players such as [[Patrick Ewing]], [[Sam Perkins]], [[Chris Mullin]], [[Steve Alford]], and [[Wayman Tisdale]]. Jordan led the team in scoring, averaging 17.1 ppg for the tournament.<ref name="usbasket1984">{{cite web |url=https://www.usab.com/history/national-team-mens/games-of-the-xxiiird-olympiad-1984.aspx |url-status=dead |title=Games of the XXIIIrd Olympiad – 1984 |website=USA Basketball |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120161857/https://www.usab.com/history/national-team-mens/games-of-the-xxiiird-olympiad-1984.aspx |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |access-date=September 17, 2023}}</ref>

In 1992, Jordan, now an NBA player, was a member of the "[[1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Dream Team]]", which included [[Larry Bird]] and Magic Johnson. The team won gold in the [[1992 Tournament of the Americas]],<ref name="usbasket1992a">{{cite web |url=https://www.usab.com/history/national-team-mens/mens-tournament-of-the-americas-1992.aspx |url-status=dead |title=Men's Tournament of the Americas – 1992 |website=USA Basketball |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120162610/https://www.usab.com/history/national-team-mens/mens-tournament-of-the-americas-1992.aspx |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |access-date=September 17, 2023}}</ref> and the [[1992 Summer Olympics]]. Jordan was the only player to start all eight games in the Olympics. He averaged 14.9 ppg on 45% shooting from the field and 68% from the free-throw line, and was second on the team in scoring.<ref name="usbasket1992b">{{cite web |url=https://www.usab.com/history/national-team-mens/games-of-the-xxvth-olympiad-1992.aspx |url-status=dead |title=Games of the XXVth Olympiad – 1992 |website=USA Basketball |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201120162400/https://www.usab.com/history/national-team-mens/games-of-the-xxvth-olympiad-1992.aspx |archive-date=November 20, 2020 |access-date=September 17, 2023}}</ref> He was undefeated in the four tournaments he played for the U.S. national team, and won all 30 games he took part in.<ref name="UndefeatedTeamUSA">{{cite web |url=https://www.marca.com/en/basketball/nba/2021/08/09/6111861d46163f78a98b458e.html |url-status=live |title=American NBA players who never lost with Team USA: Jordan is second |website=[[Marca (newspaper)|Marca]] |date=August 9, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210810160742/https://www.marca.com/en/basketball/nba/2021/08/09/6111861d46163f78a98b458e.html |archive-date=August 10, 2021 |access-date=October 1, 2022}}</ref>
{{clear}}

==Player profile==
[[File:Jordan by Lipofsky 16577.jpg|thumb|upright|Jordan dunking the ball, 1987–88]]
<!--THIS SECTION IS FOR DESCRIBING HIS PLAYING STYLE AND STRENGTHS AS A PLAYER. ACCOLADES AND OTHER AWARDS GO IN LEGACY OR UNDER CAREER ACHIEVEMENTS.-->
Jordan was a [[shooting guard]] who could also play as a [[small forward]], the position he would primarily play during his second return to professional basketball with the [[Washington Wizards]].<ref name="br" /> Jordan was known as a strong [[Clutch (sports)|clutch]] performer. With the Bulls, he decided 25 games with field goals or free throws in the last 30 seconds, including two NBA Finals games and five other playoff contests.<ref>{{cite web |title=How Many Has Michael Made? |url=http://www.nba.com/jordan/game_winners.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140712152426/http://www.nba.com/jordan/game_winners.html |archive-date=July 12, 2014 |access-date=August 1, 2021 |website=NBA.com}}</ref> His competitiveness was visible in his prolific [[trash talk]] and well-known work ethic.<ref name="SBD">Donnelly, Sally B (January 9, 1989). [https://web.archive.org/web/20070202055306/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,956692-3,00.html "Great Leapin' Lizards! Michael Jordan Can't Actually Fly, But"]. ''Time''. Retrieved July 21, 2021.</ref><ref>Jackson, Phil (July 1998). [http://www.nba.com/jordan/is_philonmj.html "Michael and Me"]. ''Inside Stuff'' (June/July). {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070211230443/http://www.nba.com/jordan/is_philonmj.html|date=February 11, 2007}}. Retrieved July 27, 2019.</ref><ref>DeCourcy, Mike (July 21, 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20080217041634/http://www.sportingnews.com/yourturn/viewtopic.php?t=110400 "A suspension for talking trash? Mamma mia!"]. ''The Sporting News''. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> Jordan often used perceived slights to fuel his performances. Sportswriter [[Wright Thompson]] described him as "a killer, in the Darwinian sense of the word, immediately sensing and attacking someone's weakest spot".<ref name="left">Thompson, Wright (February 22, 2013). [http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story?_slug_=michael-jordan-not-left-building&page=Michael-Jordan&redirected=true "Michael Jordan Has Not Left the Building"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240807101149/http://www.espn.com/espn/feature/story?_slug_=michael-jordan-not-left-building&page=Michael-Jordan&redirected=true|date=August 7, 2024}}. ''ESPN The Magazine''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> As the Bulls organization built the franchise around Jordan, management had to trade away players who were not "tough enough" to compete with him in practice. To improve his defense, Jordan spent hours studying film of opponents. On offense, he relied more on instinct and improvisation.<ref>Condor, pp. xviii–xx.</ref> Jordan's fierce competitiveness greatly impacted his teammates, sometimes motivating them but also leading to tension and alienation.<ref>{{cite news |last=Heisler |first=Mark |title=Jordan Ripped Into Teammates After Game 2 Loss to Pistons |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1990-05-24-sp-377-story.html |work=Los Angeles Times |date=May 24, 1990 |access-date=October 18, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |last=Beslic |first=Stephen |title=BJ Armstrong says competition is a lifestyle for Michael Jordan |url=https://www.si.com/nba/bulls/old-school/bj-armstrong-says-competition-is-a-lifestyle-for-michael-jordan#:~:text=Everything%20was%20a%20competition,take%20it%20easy%20on%20him |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=April 5, 2023 |access-date=October 18, 2024 |archive-date=December 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201145423/https://www.si.com/nba/bulls/old-school/bj-armstrong-says-competition-is-a-lifestyle-for-michael-jordan#:~:text=Everything%20was%20a%20competition,take%20it%20easy%20on%20him |url-status=live }}</ref>

Noted as a durable player, Jordan did not miss four or more games while active for a full season from 1986–87 to 2001–02, when he injured his right knee.<ref name="br" /><ref>{{Cite news |date=February 26, 2002 |title=Pro Basketball; Jordan's Knee Problems May Force Him to Sideline |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/26/sports/pro-basketball-jordan-s-knee-problems-may-force-him-to-sideline.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250425061936/https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/26/sports/pro-basketball-jordan-s-knee-problems-may-force-him-to-sideline.html |archive-date=April 25, 2025 |access-date=July 6, 2025 |work=The New York Times |agency=Associated Press}}</ref> Of the 15 seasons Jordan was in the NBA, he played all 82 regular season games nine times.<ref name="br" /> Jordan has frequently cited [[David Thompson (basketball)|David Thompson]], [[Walter Davis (basketball)|Walter Davis]], and [[Jerry West]] as influences.<ref>Jordan, [http://www.nba.com/jordan/forthelove.html p. 155]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140610023640/http://www.nba.com/jordan/forthelove.html|date=June 10, 2014}}. Retrieved April 7, 2022.</ref><ref>DuPree, David (February 9, 2003). [http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/nba/2003-02-06-dupree-team_x.htm "Jordan wears 'greatest' crown"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130501165851/http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/nba/2003-02-06-dupree-team_x.htm |date=May 1, 2013 }}. ''USA Today''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Confirmed at the start of his career, and possibly later on, Jordan had a special "Love of the Game Clause" written into his contract, which was unusual at the time, and allowed him to play basketball against anyone at any time, anywhere.<ref>Jordan, p. 5.</ref>

Jordan had a versatile offensive game and was capable of aggressively [[Penetration (basketball)|driving]] to the basket as well as drawing [[Personal foul (basketball)|fouls]] from his opponents at a high rate. His 8,772 [[free throw]] attempts are the 11th-highest total in NBA history.<ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/fta_career.html "NBA & ABA Career Leaders and Records for Free Throw Attempts"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110307065351/http://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/fta_career.html |date=March 7, 2011 }}. ''Basketball Reference''. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref> Early in Jordan's career, he weighed around {{convert|200|lb}} and was more athletic in terms of play style.<ref name=JordanTraining>{{cite web |last=Quinn |first=Sam |date=May 11, 2020 |title=How Michael Jordan bulked up to outmuscle Pistons, win first NBA championship with Bulls |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/how-michael-jordan-bulked-up-to-outmuscle-pistons-win-first-nba-championship-with-bulls/ |access-date=March 7, 2024 |website=CBS Sports |archive-date=July 16, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716235701/https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/how-michael-jordan-bulked-up-to-outmuscle-pistons-win-first-nba-championship-with-bulls/ |url-status=live }}</ref> As his career progressed, Jordan developed the ability to [[post up]] his opponents and score with his trademark [[fadeaway]] jump shot, using his leaping ability to avoid block attempts. According to [[Hubie Brown]], this move alone made Jordan nearly unstoppable.<ref>Brown, Hubie. [http://www.nba.com/jordan/hubieonjordan.html "Hubie Brown on Jordan"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411031316/http://www.nba.com/jordan/hubieonjordan.html|date=April 11, 2010}}. Retrieved August 2, 2019.</ref> Around this time, he bulked up to {{convert|215|lb}} to adapt to the increased physicality of NBA defenses during the 1990s, sacrificing some athleticism for added strength in the post.<ref name=JordanTraining/> Despite media criticism by some as a selfish player early in his career, Jordan was willing to defer to his teammates, with a career average of 5.3 apg and a season-high of 8.0 apg.<ref name="dbb" /> For a guard, Jordan was also a good rebounder, finishing with 6.2 rpg. Defensively, he averaged 2.3 spg and 0.8 bpg.<ref name="dbb" />

The [[three-point field goal]] was not Jordan's strength, especially in his early years. Later on in his career, Jordan improved his three-point shooting, and finished his career with a three-point field goal percentage of 32%.<ref name="dbb" /> His best years shooting from three were the 1989–90 and 1992–93 seasons, where he shot 37% and 35% from three, respectively (Jordan did shoot higher percentages from 1994 to 1997, but in those years, the three-point line was temporarily moved inwards).<ref name="br" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Quinn |first=Sam |title=What the shortened NBA 3-point line of the mid-1990s says about the future of long-range shooting |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/what-the-shortened-nba-3-point-line-of-the-mid-1990s-says-about-the-future-of-long-range-shooting/ |work=CBS Sports |date=June 1, 2020 |access-date=October 18, 2024}}</ref> <!--The line "His three-point field-goal percentages ranged from 35% to 43% in seasons where Jordan attempted at least 230 three-pointers between 1989–90 and 1996–97" is blatantly misleading. Three of the four years this happened occurred when the three point line was moved in-->

Overall, Jordan's [[effective field goal percentage]] was 51%, and he had six seasons with at least 50% shooting, five of which were consecutive (1988–1992). Jordan also shot 51% and 50% from the field, and 30% and 33% from three-point range, throughout his first and second retirements, respectively, finishing his Bulls career with 31.5 points per game on 50.5 FG% shooting and his overall career with 49.7 FG% shooting.<ref name="br" />

In 1988, Jordan was honored with the [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year]] and [[NBA Most Valuable Player Award|Most Valuable Player]] awards. No NBA player had previously won both awards in their career. He also set both seasonal and career records for [[blocked shots]] by a guard,<ref>Ladewski, Paul (December 1987). [http://www.nba.com/jordan/hoop_86-87.html "What Does He Do for an Encore?"]. ''Hoop Magazine''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411031437/http://www.nba.com/jordan/hoop_86-87.html|date=April 11, 2010}}. Retrieved August 2, 2019.</ref> and combined this with his ball-thieving ability to become a standout defensive player. Despite his defensive prowess, the 1988 season has come under scrutiny due to the large discrepancy between Jordan's steals' numbers at home versus on the road. Such stat inflation was common, and a 2024 study by Tom Haberstroh found that there were games where Jordan was often credited with steals that could not have happened. For example, in one game, he was credited with more steals than the opposing team had live-ball turnovers.<ref>{{cite web |last=Haberstroh |first=Tom |title=A closer look at Michael Jordan's 1988 DPOY award raises questions about its validity. Has LeBron James been chasing a ghost? |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/a-closer-look-at-michael-jordans-1988-dpoy-award-raises-questions-about-its-validity-has-lebron-james-been-chasing-a-ghost-140452567.html |website=Yahoo Sports |date=June 20, 2024 |access-date=October 18, 2024}}</ref> Jordan ranks fourth in NBA history in total [[Steal (basketball)|steals]] with 2,514, trailing [[John Stockton]], [[Jason Kidd]] and [[Chris Paul]].<ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/stl_career.html "NBA & ABA Career Leaders and Records for Steals"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100716122005/http://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/stl_career.html |date=July 16, 2010 }}. ''Basketball Reference''. Retrieved March 16, 2023.</ref> Jerry West often stated that he was more impressed with Jordan's defensive contributions than his offensive ones.<ref name="cnnsi">[https://web.archive.org/web/20010124043200/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/nba/1999/jordan_retires/news/1999/01/13/jordan_greatest/ "Michael Jordan: A tribute: Praise from his peers, NBA's 50 greatest sing MJ's praises"]. CNN/''Sports Illustrated''. February 1, 1999. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> [[Doc Rivers]] declared Jordan "the best superstar defender in the history of the game".<ref>{{cite web |last=MacMullan |first=Jackie |title=Michael Jordan also dominated the NBA on defense |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/29163085/michael-jordan-dominated-nba-defense |publisher=ESPN |date=May 12, 2020 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=December 17, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201217080814/https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/29163085/michael-jordan-dominated-nba-defense |url-status=live}}</ref>

Jordan was known to have strong eyesight. Broadcaster [[Al Michaels]] said that Jordan was able to read baseball box scores on a {{convert|27|in|cm|adj=on}} television clearly from about {{convert|50|ft|m}} away.<ref>Simmons, Bill (June 19, 2014). [http://grantland.com/the-triangle/b-s-report-al-michaels-2/ "B.S. Report: Al Michaels"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140622132554/http://grantland.com/the-triangle/b-s-report-al-michaels-2/ |date=June 22, 2014 }}. ''Grantland''. 1:29–2:45. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> During the [[2001 NBA Finals]], [[Phil Jackson]] compared Jordan's dominance to [[Shaquille O'Neal]], stating: "Michael would get fouled on every play and still have to play through it and just clear himself for shots instead and would rise to that occasion."<ref>Drehs, Wayne (June 12, 2001). [https://www.espn.com/nba/playoffs2001/2001/0611/1212618.html "Shaq: Play me, Dikembe: Play the game"]. [https://www.espn.com/nba/playoffs2001/2001/0611/1212618.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240924231522/https://www.espn.com/nba/playoffs2001/2001/0611/1212618.html|date=September 24, 2024}}. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

==Legacy==
Jordan's talent was clear from his first NBA season; by November 1984, he was being compared to [[Julius Erving]].<ref name="Gross" /><ref name="Garden" /> [[Larry Bird]] said that rookie Jordan was the best player he ever saw, and that Jordan was "one of a kind", and comparable to [[Wayne Gretzky]] as an athlete.<ref name="verdi19850207">Verdi, Bob (February 7, 1985). [https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-02-07-8501080020-story.html "Bird Is Sold On Jordan, NBA's Future"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101023007/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1985-02-07-8501080020-story.html |date=November 1, 2020 }}. ''Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> In his first game in Madison Square Garden against the [[New York Knicks]], Jordan received a near minute-long standing ovation.<ref name="Garden" /> After Jordan established the single game playoff record of 63 points against the [[Boston Celtics]] on April 20, 1986, Bird described him as "God disguised as Michael Jordan".<ref name="nbadisguised" />

Jordan [[List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders|led the NBA in scoring]] in 10 seasons (NBA record) and tied [[Wilt Chamberlain]]'s record of seven consecutive scoring titles.<ref name="nbah" /> Jordan was a fixture of the [[NBA All-Defensive First Team]], making the roster nine times (NBA record shared with [[Gary Payton]], [[Kevin Garnett]], and [[Kobe Bryant]]).<ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/all_defense.html NBA & ABA All-Defensive Teams]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110101125851/http://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/all_defense.html |date=January 1, 2011 }}, Basketball-Reference. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref> He also holds the top career regular season and playoff scoring averages of 30.1 and 33.4 ppg, respectively.<ref name=weinstein201920>{{cite book |editor-first=Brad |editor-last=Weinstein |title=2019–20 Official NBA Guide |year=2019 |publisher=NBA Properties |pages=182, 199 |url=https://www.nba.com/assets/pdfs/2019-20-NBA-Guide.pdf |access-date=February 4, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012115314/https://www.nba.com/assets/pdfs/2019-20-NBA-Guide.pdf |archive-date=October 12, 2022 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Porter, pp. 151–152.</ref> By 1998, the season of his Finals-winning shot against the Jazz, he was well known throughout the league as a clutch performer. In the regular season, Jordan was the Bulls' primary threat in the final seconds of a close game and in the playoffs; he would always ask for the ball at crunch time.<ref>Sachare, Alex (June 1996). [http://www.nba.com/jordan/hoop_gotoguys.html "Go-Two Guys"]. ''Hoop Magazine''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201213212/http://www.nba.com/jordan/hoop_gotoguys.html|date=December 1, 2008}}. Retrieved August 2, 2019.</ref> Jordan's total of 5,987 points in the playoffs is the second-highest among [[NBA career playoff scoring leaders]].<ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/pts_career_p.html "NBA & ABA Career Playoff Leaders and Records for Points"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120413181045/http://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/pts_career_p.html |date=April 13, 2012 }}. ''Basketball-Reference''. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref> He scored 32,292 points in the regular season,<ref name="ESPN">[https://www.espn.com/nba/history/leaders "NBA History – Points Leaders"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120114142958/http://espn.go.com/nba/history/leaders|date=January 14, 2012}}. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> placing him fifth on the [[NBA all-time scoring list]] behind [[LeBron James]], [[Kareem Abdul-Jabbar]], [[Karl Malone]], and Bryant.<ref name="ESPN" />

With five regular season MVPs (tied for second place with [[Bill Russell]]—only Abdul-Jabbar has won more, with six), six Finals MVPs (NBA record), and three [[NBA All-Star Game MVP]]s, Jordan is among the most decorated players in NBA history.<ref name="br" /><ref>Gaines, Cork (June 20, 2016). [http://www.businessinsider.com/lebron-james-michael-jordan-nba-mvp-championship-2016-6 "Only 3 players in NBA history have won more trophies than LeBron James"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180527201805/http://www.businessinsider.com/lebron-james-michael-jordan-nba-mvp-championship-2016-6 |date=May 27, 2018 }}. ''Business Insider''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> He finished among the top three in regular season MVP voting 10 times.<ref name="br" /> Jordan was named one of the [[50 Greatest Players in NBA History]] in 1996,<ref>{{cite web |title=50 Greatest Players in NBA History |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/nba_50_greatest.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=Basketball Reference |archive-date=September 3, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220903062328/https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/nba_50_greatest.html |url-status=live}}</ref> and selected to the [[NBA 75th Anniversary Team]] in 2021.<ref name="75th" /> He is one of only eight players in history to achieve the [[Triple Crown (American basketball)|basketball Triple Crown]]—winning an NCAA championship, an NBA championship, and an Olympic gold medal (doing so twice with the 1984 and 1992 U.S. men's basketball teams).<ref>{{cite news |last=Beslic |first=Stephen |date=November 11, 2022 |title=Eight players who have won NCAA, NBA, and Olympic titles |url=https://www.basketballnetwork.net/latest-news/seven-players-who-have-won-ncaa-nba-and-olympic-titles |work=Basketball Network |location= |access-date=November 27, 2024 |archive-date=April 17, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220417070747/https://www.basketballnetwork.net/latest-news/seven-players-who-have-won-ncaa-nba-and-olympic-titles |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Cohn |first=Jordan |date=October 11, 2020 |title=Anthony Davis joins 7 other players to win NBA Finals, NCAA Championship, Olympic gold medal |url=https://www.audacy.com/thefandc/sports/nba/anthony-davis-joins-basketballs-triple-crown-club |work=[[106.7 The Fan]] |location= |access-date=November 27, 2024 |archive-date=December 1, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201224000/https://www.audacy.com/thefandc/sports/nba/anthony-davis-joins-basketballs-triple-crown-club |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Hoops TC">{{cite web |url=http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/list/201207/basketball-triple-crown-ncaa-nba-championships-olympic-gold-medal |title=Basketball's Triple Crown |website=The Post Game |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=February 12, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230212194202/http://www.thepostgame.com/blog/list/201207/basketball-triple-crown-ncaa-nba-championships-olympic-gold-medal |url-status=live}}</ref> Since 1976, the year of the [[ABA–NBA merger]],<ref>Malinowski, Erik (June 17, 2014). [http://www.foxsports.com/nba/story/aba-merger-anniversary-san-antonio-spurs-061714 "Four decades after NBA merger, ABA's spirit stronger than ever"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501004711/https://www.foxsports.com/nba/story/aba-merger-anniversary-san-antonio-spurs-061714 |date=May 1, 2018 }}. Fox Sports. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Jordan and Pippen are the only two players to win six NBA Finals playing for one team.<ref>[https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/most_championships.html "Most NBA Championships Won"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111018223354/http://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/most_championships.html |date=October 18, 2011 }}. ''Basketball Reference''. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref> In the [[List of NBA All-Star vote leaders|All-Star Game fan ballot]], Jordan received the most votes nine times.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/features/mp_ballot_050121.html "Moving Pictures: All-Star Ballot winners"]. ''NBA.com''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430183404/http://www.nba.com/features/mp_ballot_050121.html|date=April 30, 2018}}. January 21, 2005. Retrieved August 2, 2019.</ref>

{{quote box|align=right|width=25em|quote="There's Michael Jordan and then there is the rest of us."|source=—[[Magic Johnson]]<ref name="nbah" />}}[[Harry Edwards (sociologist)|Harry Edwards]], considered the father of the field of [[sociology of sport]], referred to Jordan as representing the highest level of human achievement comparable to [[Gandhi]], [[Einstein]], or [[Michelangelo]].<ref name="l008">{{cite news | last=Halberstam | first=David | title=Playing for Keeps | work=The New York Times | date=April 8, 2018 | url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/first/h/halberstam-playing.html?scp=29&sq=french%20press&st=cse | access-date=June 21, 2025}}</ref> Many of Jordan's contemporaries have said that he is the greatest basketball player of all time.<ref name="cnnsi" /> In 1999, an [[ESPN]] survey of journalists, athletes and other sports figures ranked Jordan the greatest North American athlete of the 20th century.<ref name="century">[https://www.espn.com/sportscentury/athletes.html "Top N. American athletes of the century"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210909034514/https://www.espn.com/sportscentury/athletes.html|date=September 9, 2021}}. ESPN. 1999. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Jordan placed second to [[Babe Ruth]] in the [[Associated Press]]' December 1999 list of 20th century athletes.<ref>[https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-12-sp-43292-story.html "Ruth, Didrikson Named Top Athletes"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240210110632/https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1999-dec-12-sp-43292-story.html |date=February 10, 2024 }}. ''Los Angeles Times''. December 12, 1999. Retrieved December 7, 2019.</ref> The Associated Press also voted Jordan the greatest basketball player of the 20th century.<ref>[http://www.lubbockonline.com/stories/121199/pro_1211990096.shtml "His Airness flies away with century's best award"]. Associated Press. December 11, 1999. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100621133920/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/121199/pro_1211990096.shtml|date=June 21, 2010}}. Retrieved March 3, 2018.</ref> He has also appeared on the front cover of ''[[Sports Illustrated]]'' a record 50 times.<ref>[https://www.si.com/nba/photos/2013/02/14/michael-jordan-si-covers "Michael Jordan's 50 SI Covers"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170212115132/http://www.si.com/nba/photos/2013/02/14/michael-jordan-si-covers |date=February 12, 2017 }}. ''Sports Illustrated''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> In the September 1996 issue of ''[[Sport (US magazine)|Sport]]'', which was the publication's 50th-anniversary issue, Jordan was named the greatest athlete of the past 50 years.<ref name="Sport">"Final Out: 1996". ''Sport''. '''90''' (7/July 1999): 96.</ref>

Jordan's athletic leaping ability, highlighted in his back-to-back [[Slam Dunk Contest]] championships in 1987 and 1988, is credited by many people with having influenced a generation of young players.<ref name="Hoop">Hubbard, Jan (April 1997). [http://www.nba.com/jordan/hoop_mjonmj.html "Jordan on Jordan"]. ''Hoops Magazine''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070624192607/http://www.nba.com/jordan/hoop_mjonmj.html|date=June 24, 2007}}. Retrieved November 22, 2019.</ref><ref>Fitzpatrick, Curry (November 9, 1987). [https://www.si.com/vault/1987/11/09/116550/in-an-orbit-all-his-own-whether-hes-pouring-in-points-or-putting-together-business-deals-high-flying-michael-jordan-of-the-chicago-bulls-is-out-of-this-world "In An Orbit All His Own"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430184415/https://www.si.com/vault/1987/11/09/116550/in-an-orbit-all-his-own-whether-hes-pouring-in-points-or-putting-together-business-deals-high-flying-michael-jordan-of-the-chicago-bulls-is-out-of-this-world |date=April 30, 2018 }}. ''Sports Illustrated''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Several NBA players, including James and [[Dwyane Wade]], have stated that they considered Jordan as their role model while they were growing up.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20040312205009/http://sportsillustrated.cnn.com/basketball/news/2003/04/16/james_pro_ap/ "James says he'll decide his future soon"]. ''Sports Illustrated''. Associated Press. April 16, 2003. Retrieved May 19, 2017.</ref><ref>Ginsbrug, Steve (June 21, 2006). [https://www.boston.com/sports/basketball/articles/2006/06/21/wade_scoffs_at_jordan_comparisons/ "Wade scoffs at Jordan comparisons"]. Reuters. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081227030656/http://www.boston.com/sports/basketball/articles/2006/06/21/wade_scoffs_at_jordan_comparisons|date=December 27, 2008}}. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> Commentators have also dubbed a number of players "the next Michael Jordan" upon their entry to the NBA, including [[Penny Hardaway]], [[Grant Hill]], [[Allen Iverson]], Bryant, [[Vince Carter]], James, and Wade.<ref>Stein, Mark (October 29, 2001). [https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1270487&type=columnist "Kobe, Hill deal with being the next Michael"]. [https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1270487&type=columnist] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201144923/https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1270487&type=columnist|date=December 1, 2024}}. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>Isidore, Chris (June 23, 2006). [https://money.cnn.com/2006/06/23/commentary/column_sportsbiz/sportsbiz/index.htm "The next 'next Jordan'"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201116145852/https://money.cnn.com/2006/06/23/commentary/column_sportsbiz/sportsbiz/index.htm |date=November 16, 2020 }}. CNN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>Araton, Harvey (December 28, 2005). [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01E0DF1330F93BA15751C1A9639C8B63 "Sports of The Times; Will James Be the Next Jordan or the Next Carter?"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160810155316/http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9E01E0DF1330F93BA15751C1A9639C8B63 |date=August 10, 2016 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Jordan's jersey number, 23, also became iconic;<ref>{{Cite book |last=Lazenby |first=Roland |title=Michael Jordan: The Life |year=2014 |publisher=Little, Brown and Company |isbn=978-0-316-19477-8 |location=New York |chapter=Chapter 7: Number 23 |quote=Before [Jordan] would be done, coaches across basketball would come to understand the number as a sign. Whether in AAU play or public school leagues or even a recreation contest for ten-year-olds, coaches began to figure that anyone bold enough to wear 23 must deserve extra defensive attention.}}</ref> numerous subsequent NBA players have worn it to pay tribute to him, including James,<ref>{{Cite web |date=March 26, 2025 |title=LeBron opens up on relationship with idol Jordan |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/44419050/lebron-james-opens-relationship-idol-michael-jordan |access-date=June 14, 2025 |website=ESPN.com |language=en}}</ref> [[Metta Sandiford-Artest]],<ref>{{Cite magazine |date=August 26, 2011 |title=Ron Artest Changing His Name and Jersey Number |url=https://www.slamonline.com/archives/ron-artest-changing-his-name-and-jersey-number/ |access-date=June 14, 2025 |magazine=Slam |language=en}}</ref> and [[Anthony Davis]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Eichenhofer |first=Jim |title=New Orleans Pelicans player uniform number choices reflect variety of preferences |url=https://www.nba.com/pelicans/news/new-orleans-pelicans-player-uniform-number-choices-reflect-variety-preferences |date=December 15, 2015 |access-date=June 14, 2025 |publisher=National Basketball Association |language=en}}</ref> 

Although Jordan was a well-rounded player, his "Air Jordan" image is also often credited with inadvertently decreasing the jump shooting skills, defense, and fundamentals of young players,<ref name="Hoop" /> a fact Jordan himself has lamented, saying: "I think it was the exposure of Michael Jordan; the marketing of Michael Jordan. Everything was marketed towards the things that people wanted to see, which was scoring and dunking. That Michael Jordan still played defense and an all-around game, but it was never really publicized."<ref name="Hoop" /> During his heyday, Jordan did much to increase the status of the game; television ratings increased only during his time in the league.<ref name="cash in">Rovell, Darren (September 23, 2001). [https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1254606&type=story "NBA could cash in if TV ratings soar with Jordan"]. [https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1254606&type=story]. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> The popularity of the NBA in the U.S. declined after his last title.<ref name="cash in" /> As late as 2022, [[NBA Finals television ratings]] had not returned to the level reached during his last championship-winning season.<ref>{{cite web |last=Palumbo |first=Jacqui |title=Michael Jordan's 1998 NBA Finals sneakers sell for a record $2.2 million |publisher=CNN |date=April 11, 2023 |url=https://www.cnn.com/style/article/michael-jordan-sneakers-1998-finals-sothebys-auction-record/index.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=June 17, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230617113503/https://www.cnn.com/style/article/michael-jordan-sneakers-1998-finals-sothebys-auction-record/index.html |url-status=live}}</ref>

In August 2009, the [[Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]] opened a Michael Jordan exhibit.<ref>"Hall opens a Jordan exhibit". ''The New York Times''. August 3, 2009. p. D5.</ref> When Jordan was accepted into the Hall of Fame, he selected Class of 1996 member [[David Thompson (basketball)|David Thompson]] to present him.<ref>Spears, Marc J. (September 7, 2009). [https://www.yahoo.com/news/thompson-open-halls-doors-jordan-075600748--nba.html "Thompson to open Hall's doors for Jordan"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180501230755/https://www.yahoo.com/news/thompson-open-halls-doors-jordan-075600748--nba.html |date=May 1, 2018 }}. Yahoo! Sports. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> As Jordan would explain during his induction speech in September 2009, he was not a fan of the Tar Heels when growing up in North Carolina but greatly admired Thompson, who played for the rival [[NC State Wolfpack men's basketball|NC State Wolfpack]]. Several former Bulls teammates were in attendance at the induction, including [[Scottie Pippen]], [[Dennis Rodman]], [[Charles Oakley]], [[Ron Harper]], [[Steve Kerr]], and [[Toni Kukoč]],<ref name=Sam>Smith, Sam (September 12, 2009). [http://www.nba.com/bulls/news/jordanhof_speech_090912.html "Jordan makes a Hall of Fame address"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091202020253/http://www.nba.com/bulls/news/jordanhof_speech_090912.html |date=December 2, 2009 }}. ''NBA.com''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> as were former coaches [[Dean Smith]] and [[Doug Collins (basketball)|Doug Collins]]. His emotional reaction during his speech when Jordan began to cry was captured by Associated Press photographer [[Stephan Savoia]] and would later go viral on social media as the "[[Crying Jordan]]" meme.<ref>Germano, Sara (February 4, 2016). [https://www.wsj.com/articles/basketball-legend-surges-on-web-as-crying-jordan-1454531219?cb=logged0.1720610479824245 "Michael Jordan Surges on Web as 'Crying Jordan'"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161216100840/http://www.wsj.com/articles/basketball-legend-surges-on-web-as-crying-jordan-1454531219?cb=logged0.1720610479824245 |date=December 16, 2016 }}. ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>Carson, Dan (April 5, 2016). [http://www.foxsports.com/buzzer/story/how-michael-jordan-crying-became-the-most-divisive-image-on-the-internet-040516 "How Crying Jordan became the most divisive image on the Internet"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160410083936/http://www.foxsports.com/buzzer/story/how-michael-jordan-crying-became-the-most-divisive-image-on-the-internet-040516 |date=April 10, 2016 }}. Fox Sports. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> In 2016, President [[Barack Obama]] honored Jordan with the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]].<ref name="Freedom">[https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom "President Obama Names Recipients of the Presidential Medal of Freedom"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118210055/https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2016/11/16/president-obama-names-recipients-presidential-medal-freedom |date=January 18, 2017 }}. The White House. November 16, 2016. Retrieved May 12, 2025.</ref> In October 2021, he was named to the [[NBA 75th Anniversary Team]].<ref name="75th" /> In September 2022, Jordan's jersey in which he played the opening game of the 1998 NBA Finals was sold for $10.1&nbsp;million, making it the most expensive game-worn sports memorabilia in history.<ref>{{cite web |last=Liang |first=Annabelle |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/business-62922854 |title=Michael Jordan's 'Last Dance' jersey fetches record $10.1m |publisher=BBC News |date=September 16, 2022 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=October 12, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012051020/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-62922854 |url-status=live}}</ref> In December 2022, the NBA unveiled a new regular season MVP trophy, named in Jordan's honor, to be awarded beginning with the [[2022–23 NBA season|2022–23 season]], which replaced the original trophy, named in honor of former NBA commissioner [[Maurice Podoloff]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 13, 2022 |title=NBA unveils The Michael Jordan Trophy to be awarded to Kia MVP |url=https://www.nba.com/news/nba-unveils-6-new-kia-performance-award-winner-trophies |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230220213413/https://www.nba.com/news/nba-unveils-6-new-kia-performance-award-winner-trophies |archive-date=February 20, 2023 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |website=NBA.com |language=en}}</ref><ref name="ESPNGoldsberry"/>

==NBA career statistics==
{{Further|List of career achievements by Michael Jordan#NBA career statistics}}
{{See also|List of career achievements by Michael Jordan#College statistics}}
{{NBA player statistics legend|champion=y|leader=y|record=y}}

===Regular season===
{{NBA player statistics start|caption=Regular season statistics<ref name="br" />}}
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{nowrap|{{nbay|1984}}}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1984–85 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||38.3||.515||.173||.845||6.5||5.9||2.4||.8||28.2
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1985}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1985–86 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|18||7||25.1||.457||.167||.840||3.6||2.9||2.1||1.2||22.7
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1986}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1986–87 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||40.0||.482||.182||'''.857'''||5.2||4.6||2.9||1.5|| style="background:#cfecec;"| '''37.1'''*
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1987}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1987–88 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|'''82'''||style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||bgcolor="CFECEC"| '''40.4'''*||.535||.132||.841||5.5||5.9||bgcolor="CFECEC"| '''3.2'''*||'''1.6'''|| style="background:#cfecec;"| 35.0*
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1988}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1988–89 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|81||81||bgcolor="CFECEC"| 40.2*||.538||.276||.850||'''8.0'''||'''8.0'''||2.9||.8|| style="background:#cfecec;"| 32.5*
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1989}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1989–90 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||39.0||.526||.376||.848||6.9||6.3||bgcolor="CFECEC"| 2.8*||.7|| style="background:#cfecec;"| 33.6*
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|{{nbay|1990}}†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1990–91 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||37.0||'''.539'''||.312||.851||6.0||5.5||2.7||1.0|| style="background:#cfecec;"| 31.5*
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|{{nbay|1991}}†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1991–92 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|80||80||38.8||.519||.270||.832||6.4||6.1||2.3||.9|| style="background:#cfecec;" |30.1*
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|{{nowrap|{{nbay|1992}}†}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1992–93 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|78||78||39.3||.495||.352||.837||6.7||5.5||bgcolor="CFECEC"| 2.8*||.8|| style="background:#cfecec;" |32.6*
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|1994}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1994–95 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|17||17||39.3||.411||'''.500'''||.801||6.9||5.3||1.8||.8||26.9
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|{{nbay|1995}}†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1995–96 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|'''82'''||style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||37.7||.495||.427||.834||6.6||4.3||2.2||.5|| style="background:#cfecec;"| 30.4*
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|{{nbay|1996}}†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1996–97 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|'''82'''||style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||37.9||.486||.374||.833||5.9||4.3||1.7||.5|| style="background:#cfecec;" | 29.6*
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|{{nbay|1997}}†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1997–98 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*|| style="background:#cfecec;"|'''82'''*||38.8||.465||.238||.784||5.8||3.5||1.7||.5|| style="background:#cfecec;" | 28.7*
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|2001}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[2001–02 Washington Wizards season|Wash{{shy}}ington]]
|60||53||34.9||.416||.189||.790||5.7||5.2||1.4||.4||22.9
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|{{nbay|2002}}
|style="text-align:left;"|[[2002–03 Washington Wizards season|Wash{{shy}}ington]]
|'''82'''||67||37.0||.445||.291||.821||6.1||3.8||1.5||.5||20.0
|- class="sortbottom"
|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|Career
|1,072||1,039||38.3||.497||.327||.835||6.2||5.3||2.3||.8||style="background:#E0CEF2; width:3em"|30.1{{double-dagger}}
|- class="sortbottom"
|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|All-Star
|13||13||29.4||.472||.273||.750||4.7||4.2||2.8||.5||20.2
|}

===Playoffs===
{{NBA player statistics start|caption=Playoff statistics<ref name="br" /><ref>{{cite web |title=NBA & ABA Single Season Playoff Leaders and Records for Points Per Game |work=Basketball Reference |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/pts_per_g_season_p.html |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=April 7, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160407164049/http://www.basketball-reference.com/leaders/pts_per_g_season_p.html |url-status=live}}</ref>}}
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1985 NBA playoffs|1985]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1984–85 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|4||4||42.8||.436||.125||.828||5.8||'''8.5'''||'''2.8'''||1.0||29.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1986 NBA playoffs|1986]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1985–86 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|3||3||'''45.0'''||.505||'''1.000'''||.872||6.3||5.7||2.3||1.3||style="background:#E0CEF2; width:3em"|'''43.7'''{{double-dagger}}
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1987 NBA playoffs|1987]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1986–87 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|3||3||42.7||.417||.400||'''.897'''||7.0||6.0||2.0||'''2.3'''||35.7
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1988 NBA playoffs|1988]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1987–88 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|10||10||42.7||'''.531'''||.333||.869||7.1||4.7||2.4||1.1||36.3
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1989 NBA playoffs|1989]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1988–89 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|17||17||42.2||.510||.286||.799||7.0||7.6||2.5||.8||34.8
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1990 NBA playoffs|1990]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1989–90 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|16||16||42.1||.514||.320||.836||7.2||6.8||'''2.8'''||.9||36.7
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|[[1991 NBA playoffs|1991]]†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1990–91 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|17||17||40.5||.524||.385||.845||6.4||8.4||2.4||1.4||31.1
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|[[1992 NBA playoffs|1992]]†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1991–92 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|'''22'''||'''22'''||41.8||.499||.386||.857||6.2||5.8||2.0||.7||34.5
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|[[1993 NBA playoffs|1993]]†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1992–93 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|19||19||41.2||.475||.389||.805||6.7||6.0||2.1||.9||35.1
|-
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1995 NBA playoffs|1995]]
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1994–95 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|10||10||42.0||.484||.367||.810||6.5||4.5||2.3||1.4||31.5
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|[[1996 NBA playoffs|1996]]†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1995–96 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|18||18||40.7||.459||.403||.818||4.9||4.1||1.8||.3||30.7
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|[[1997 NBA playoffs|1997]]†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1996–97 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|19||19||42.3||.456||.194||.831||'''7.9'''||4.8||1.6||.9||31.1
|-
|style="text-align:left;background:#afe6ba;"|[[1998 NBA playoffs|1998]]†
|style="text-align:left;"|[[1997–98 Chicago Bulls season|Chicago]]
|21||21||41.5||.462||.302||.812||5.1||3.5||1.5||.6||32.4
|- class="sortbottom"
|style="text-align:center;" colspan=2|Career
|179||179||41.8||.487||.332||.828||6.4||5.7||2.1||.8||style="background:#E0CEF2; width:3em"|33.4{{double-dagger}}
|}

==Awards and honors==
{{further|List of career achievements by Michael Jordan}}
[[File:JordanSmithWorthy2.jpg|upright|thumb|[[James Worthy]], Jordan, and [[Dean Smith]] in 2007 at a [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball]] game honoring the 1957 and 1982 men's basketball teams]]
'''NBA'''
* Six-time [[NBA Finals|NBA champion]] – [[1991 NBA Finals|1991]], [[1992 NBA Finals|1992]], [[1993 NBA Finals|1993]], [[1996 NBA Finals|1996]], [[1997 NBA Finals|1997]], [[1998 NBA Finals|1998]]<ref name="nbah" />
* Six-time [[NBA Finals MVP]] – [[1991 NBA Finals|1991]], [[1992 NBA Finals|1992]], [[1993 NBA Finals|1993]], [[1996 NBA Finals|1996]], [[1997 NBA Finals|1997]], [[1998 NBA Finals|1998]]<ref name="br" />
* Five-time [[NBA MVP]] – [[1987–88 NBA season|1988]], [[1990–91 NBA season|1991]], [[1991–92 NBA season|1992]], [[1995–96 NBA season|1996]], [[1997–98 NBA season|1998]]<ref name="nbah" />
* [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year]] – {{nbay|1987}}<ref name="honors" />
* [[NBA Rookie of the Year]] – {{nbay|1984}}<ref name="nbah" />
* 10-time [[List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders|NBA scoring leader]] – 1987–1993, 1996–1998<ref name="br" />
* Three-time [[List of National Basketball Association annual steals leaders|NBA steals leader]] – 1988, 1990, 1993<ref name="br" />
* 14-time [[NBA All-Star Game|NBA All-Star]] – 1985–1993, 1996–1998, 2002, 2003<ref name="br" />
* Three-time [[NBA All-Star Game MVP]] – [[1988 NBA All-Star Game|1988]], [[1996 NBA All-Star Game|1996]], [[1998 NBA All-Star Game|1998]]<ref name="br" />
* 10-time [[All-NBA First Team]] – 1987–1993, 1996–1998<ref name="nbah" />
* One-time [[All-NBA Second Team]] – 1985<ref name="nbah" />
* Nine-time [[NBA All-Defensive First Team]] – 1988–1993, 1996–1998<ref name="nbah" />
* [[NBA All-Rookie First Team]] – 1985<ref name="br" />
* Two-time [[Slam Dunk Contest#Slam Dunk Contest champions|NBA Slam Dunk Contest champion]] – 1987, 1988<ref name="nbah" />
* Two-time [[IBM Award]] winner – 1985, 1989<ref name="honors" />
* Named one of the [[50 Greatest Players in NBA History]] in 1996<ref name="nbah" />
* Selected on the [[NBA 75th Anniversary Team]] in 2021<ref name="75th">{{cite web |url=https://www.nba.com/75/player/michael-jordan-893 |title=Michael Jordan |publisher=NBA |access-date=June 30, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211021185411/https://www.nba.com/75/player/michael-jordan-893 |archive-date=October 21, 2021 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
* No. 23 [[Chicago Bulls retired numbers|retired by the Chicago Bulls]]<ref name="numbers">Reisinger, Adam (September 8, 2017). [https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/20624645/nba-numbers-nba-retired-numbers "Inside the numbers on retired numbers around the NBA"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201143144/https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/20624645/nba-numbers-nba-retired-numbers|date=December 1, 2024}}. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>
* No. 23 [[Miami Heat retired numbers|retired by the Miami Heat]]<ref name="numbers" />
* [[Chicago Bulls#Chicago Bulls Ring of Honor|Chicago Bulls Ring of Honor]]<ref>{{cite web |last=Taylor |first=Ryan |title=What's the Bulls Ring of Honor ceremony? Here's everything you need to know |publisher=WMAQ-TV |date=January 11, 2024 |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/sports/nba/chicago-bulls/whats-the-bulls-ring-of-honor-ceremony-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/3324909/#:~:text=What%20is%20the%20Ring%20of,the%20organization%20in%20its%20history. |access-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-date=February 3, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240203184008/https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/sports/nba/chicago-bulls/whats-the-bulls-ring-of-honor-ceremony-heres-everything-you-need-to-know/3324909/#:~:text=What%20is%20the%20Ring%20of,the%20organization%20in%20its%20history. |url-status=live}}</ref>
* NBA MVP trophy renamed in Jordan's honor ("Michael Jordan Trophy") in 2022<ref name="ESPNGoldsberry">{{cite web |last=Goldsberry |first=Kirk |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/35243492/nba-naming-mvp-michael-jordan-top-awards-reimagined |title=NBA naming MVP after Michael Jordan as top awards reimagined |publisher=ESPN |date=December 13, 2022 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=January 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230107175444/https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/35243492/nba-naming-mvp-michael-jordan-top-awards-reimagined |url-status=live}}</ref>
*[[McDonald's Championship]] – [[1997 McDonald's Championship|1997]]<ref>{{cite magazine |first=Stephen |last=Beslic |title=Chicago Bulls relive memories of playing in the 1997 McDonald's Championship in Paris |url=https://www.si.com/nba/bulls/old-school/chicago-bulls-relive-memories-of-playing-in-paris-in-1997 |access-date=June 28, 2025 |magazine=Sports Illustrated |date=January 18, 2023}}</ref>
*[[McDonald's Championship]] MVP – 1997<ref>{{cite news |title=Basket-Ball :Michael Jordan ovationné au POPB |url=https://www.lemonde.fr/archives/article/1997/10/19/basket-ball-michael-jordan-ovationne-au-popb_3777294_1819218.html |access-date=June 28, 2025 |work=Le Monde |date=October 19, 1997 |language=French}}</ref>

'''USA Basketball'''
* Two-time [[Basketball at the Summer Olympics|Olympic]] gold medal winner – [[Basketball at the 1984 Summer Olympics|1984]], [[Basketball at the 1992 Summer Olympics|1992]]<ref name="nbah" />
* [[Tournament of the Americas]] gold medal winner – [[1992 Tournament of the Americas|1992]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150429204708/http://www.usab.com/history/national-team-mens/mens-tournament-of-the-americas-1992.aspx "Men's Tournament of the Americas – 1992"]. USA Basketball. Retrieved September 17, 2023.</ref>
* [[Pan American Games]] gold medal winner – [[Basketball at the 1983 Pan American Games|1983]]<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20150506100542/http://www.usab.com/history/pan-am-mens/ninth-pan-american-games-1983.aspx "Ninth Pan American Games – 1983"]. USA Basketball. Retrieved September 17, 2023.</ref>
* [[Basketball at the Pan American Games|Pan American Games]] Most Outstanding Player – [[Basketball at the 1983 Pan American Games|1983]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Orlando |first=Alexandra |date=August 12, 2023 |title=75 Years of Stars at the Pan American Games: 1978 – 1987 |url=https://www.panamsports.org/en/news-sport/75-years-of-stars-at-the-pan-american-games-1978-1987/ |access-date=May 23, 2025 |website=Panam Sports |language=en-US |archive-date=April 12, 2025 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250412235424/https://www.panamsports.org/en/news-sport/75-years-of-stars-at-the-pan-american-games-1978-1987/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Three-time [[USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year]] – 1983, 1984, 1992<ref>{{cite web|title=USA Basketball Annual Awards|publisher=USA Basketball|url=https://www.usab.com/about/competitive-history-stats/usa-basketball-annual-awards|access-date=April 14, 2025}}</ref>

'''NCAA'''
* [[NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA national championship]] – [[1982 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|1981–82]]<ref name="honors">[https://www.nba.com/jordan/list_honors.html "Michael Jordan's Honors"]. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181004234306/http://www.nba.com/jordan/list_honors.html|date=October 4, 2018}}. NBA. Retrieved August 2, 2019.</ref>
* [[Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Rookie of the Year|ACC Rookie of the Year]] – 1981–82<ref name="ACC">[https://goheels.com/news/2003/3/13/205489496.aspx Hamm, Jordan Named ACC's Greatest Athletes]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029112345/https://goheels.com/news/2003/3/13/205489496.aspx |date=October 29, 2018 }}, University of North Carolina, March 13, 2003. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>
* Two-time Consensus [[NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|NCAA All-American First Team]] – 1982–83, 1983–84<ref name="ACC" />
* [[ACC Men's Basketball Player of the Year]] – 1983–84<ref name="ACC" />
* [[ACC Athlete of the Year]] – 1984<ref>{{cite web |title=Jordan, Hamm Named ACC's Greatest Athletes |publisher=WRAL-TV |date=March 13, 2003 |url=https://www.wral.com/news/local/story/104512/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=February 11, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230211183916/https://www.wral.com/news/local/story/104512/ |url-status=live}}</ref>
* Two-time [[Sporting News Men's College Basketball Player of the Year|''Sporting News'' National Player of the Year]] (1983, 1984)<ref>{{cite web |title=Sporting News Player of the Year Winner |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/tsn-poy.html |access-date=April 18, 2025 |archive-date=May 15, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120515165014/http://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/tsn-poy.html |url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Associated Press College Basketball Player of the Year|AP College Player of the Year]] – 1983–84<ref>{{Cite web |title=NCAA College Basketball AP Player of the Year Award Winners |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/ap_poy.html |access-date=May 12, 2025 |website=Basketball-Reference |language=en |archive-date=November 7, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171107015538/https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/ap_poy.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[USBWA College Player of the Year]] – 1983–84<ref>[http://www.sportswriters.net/usbwa/awards/oscar/index.html "Oscar Robertson Trophy"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120522003430/http://www.sportswriters.net/usbwa/awards/oscar/index.html |date=May 22, 2012 }}. United States Basketball Writers Association. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref>
* [[Naismith College Player of the Year]] – 1983–84<ref name="nbah" />
* [[Adolph Rupp Trophy]] – 1983–84<ref>[https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/rupp.html "Rupp Trophy Winners"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725063723/https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/rupp.html |date=July 25, 2018 }}. Sports Reference. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref>
* [[John R. Wooden Award]] – 1983–84<ref name="nbah" />
* [[UPI College Basketball Player of the Year|UPI College Player of the Year]] – 1983–84<ref>{{Cite web |title=Men's UPI Player of the Year Winners |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/men/upi-poy.html |access-date=April 18, 2025 |website=College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com |language=en}}</ref>
* [[NABC Player of the Year]] – 1983–84<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 7, 2021 |title=NABC Players of the Year |url=https://nabc.com/awards/poy/ |access-date=April 18, 2025 |website=National Association of Basketball Coaches |language=en-US}}</ref>
* No. 23 [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball retired numbers|retired by the North Carolina Tar Heels]]<ref>[https://goheels.com/news/2000/2/29/205487622.aspx "Jamison's 33 Retired Wednesday Night"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181029112347/https://goheels.com/news/2000/2/29/205487622.aspx |date=October 29, 2018 }}. University of North Carolina. February 29, 2000. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

'''High school'''
* [[McDonald's All-American]] – [[1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1981]]<ref name="McDonald's"/>
* [[Parade All-American Boys Basketball Team|''Parade'' All-American First Team]] – 1981<ref>{{cite web |title=Parade All-America |publisher=Sports Reference LLC |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/parade-all-america.html |access-date=October 22, 2022 |archive-date=May 16, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220516184628/https://www.sports-reference.com/cbb/awards/parade-all-america.html |url-status=dead}}</ref>

'''Halls of Fame'''
* Two-time [[List of players in the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame|Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame]] inductee:
** Class of 2009 – individual<ref name="Sam" />
** Class of 2010 – as a member of the "Dream Team"<ref name="DT Class of 2010">Associated Press (August 14, 2010). [https://www.espn.com/nba/halloffame10/news/story?id=5462407 "Scottie Pippen, Karl Malone enter Hall"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201143134/https://www.espn.com/nba/halloffame10/news/story?id=5462407|date=December 1, 2024}}. ESPN. Retrieved October 24, 2025.</ref>
* [[United States Olympic Hall of Fame]] – Class of 2009 (as a member of the "Dream Team")<ref name="DT Class of 2009">[https://web.archive.org/web/20190401140349/https://www.usab.com/news-events/news/2017/07/dream-team-25th-anniversary.aspx "Dream Team Celebrates 25th Anniversary Of Golden Olympic Run"]. USA Basketball, July 26, 2017. Retrieved September 17, 2023.</ref>
* [[List of members of the North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame|North Carolina Sports Hall of Fame]] – Class of 2010<ref name="NC Class of 2010">Associated Press (December 1, 2010). [https://www.newsday.com/sports/basketball/jordan-to-be-inducted-in-nc-sports-hall-of-fame-1.2508418 "Jordan to be inducted in NC Sports Hall of Fame"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200421114841/https://www.newsday.com/sports/basketball/jordan-to-be-inducted-in-nc-sports-hall-of-fame-1.2508418 |date=April 21, 2020 }}. ''Newsday''. Retrieved August 3, 2023.</ref>
* Two-time [[FIBA Hall of Fame]] inductee:
** Class of 2015 – individual<ref name="FIBA 2015">[https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/13272015/michael-jordan-inducted-fiba-hall-fame "Michael Jordan to be inducted into FIBA Hall of Fame"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201108191605/https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/13272015/michael-jordan-inducted-fiba-hall-fame |date=November 8, 2020 }}. ESPN. July 17, 2015. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>
** Class of 2017 – as a member of the "Dream Team"<ref name="FIBA 2017">{{cite web |url=http://fiba.basketball/news/2017-class-of-fiba-hall-of-fame-dream-team |title=2017 Class of FIBA Hall of Fame: Dream Team |date=September 5, 2017 |publisher=FIBA |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=April 15, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220415051919/https://www.fiba.basketball/news/2017-class-of-fiba-hall-of-fame-dream-team |url-status=live}}</ref>

'''Media'''
* Three-time [[Associated Press Athlete of the Year]] – 1991, 1992, 1993<ref>[http://interactives.ap.org/2015/athlete-of-the-year/ "AP Athletes of the Year"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171011233401/http://interactives.ap.org/2015/athlete-of-the-year/ |date=October 11, 2017 }}. Associated Press. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>
* [[Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year|''Sports Illustrated'' Sportsperson of the Year]] – 1991<ref>[https://www.si.com/vault/issue/710898/1/2 "Sportsman of the Year"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170824010241/https://www.si.com/vault/issue/710898/1/2 |date=August 24, 2017 }}. ''Sports Illustrated''. December 23, 1991. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>
* [[Sporting News Athlete of the Year|''Sporting News'' Athlete of the Year]] – 1991<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 19, 2023 |title=History of The Sporting News' Athlete of the Year awards: Full list of past winners, 1968–2023 {{!}} Sporting News |url=https://www.sportingnews.com/us/archives/news/sporting-news-athlete-year-awards-full-list-past-winners/b5057b347246de26b7015930 |access-date=May 12, 2025 |website=www.sportingnews.com |language=en-us |archive-date=January 14, 2024 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240114221145/https://www.sportingnews.com/us/archives/news/sporting-news-athlete-year-awards-full-list-past-winners/b5057b347246de26b7015930 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Seven-time ''[[The Sporting News|Sporting News]]'' NBA MVP – 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1996, 1997, 1998<ref>{{Cite web |title=NBA Sporting News MVP Award Winners |url=https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/tsn_mvp.html |access-date=May 12, 2025 |website=Basketball-Reference |language=en |archive-date=December 4, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211204152010/https://www.basketball-reference.com/awards/tsn_mvp.html |url-status=live }}</ref>
* Ranked No. 1 by ''[[Slam (magazine)|Slam]]'' magazine's "Top 50 Players of All-Time"<ref>[https://www.slamonline.com/online/the-magazine/features/2009/06/the-new-top-50/ "The New Top 50"]. ''Slam''. June 19, 2009. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130515122401/http://www.slamonline.com/online/the-magazine/features/2009/06/the-new-top-50/|date=May 15, 2013}}. Retrieved December 12, 2018.</ref>
* Ranked No. 1 by ESPN ''[[SportsCentury]]''{{'}}s "Top North American Athletes of the 20th Century"<ref name="century" />
* 10-time [[ESPY Award]] winner (in various categories)<ref>Snedeker, Lisa (February 13, 2001). [https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/story?id=99832&page=1 "Tiger Woods Wins Record 4 ESPYs"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331173145/https://abcnews.go.com/Sports/story?id=99832&page=1 |date=March 31, 2019 }}. ABC News. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>
* 1997 [[Marca Leyenda|''Marca'' Leyenda]] winner<ref>[https://www.marca.com/marca-leyenda.html "Marca Leyenda"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180406155139/https://www.marca.com/marca-leyenda.html |date=April 6, 2018 }}. ''Marca'' (in Spanish). Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

'''National'''
* 2016 [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]]<ref name="Freedom" />

'''State/local'''
* [[Michael Jordan statue|Statue]] inside the [[United Center]]<ref>Rhodes, Steve (November 7, 1994). [http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-11-07-9411070187-story.html "Even In Bronze, Jordan Spirit Is A Real Magnet"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404015848/https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1994-11-07-9411070187-story.html |date=April 4, 2019 }}. ''Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>
* Section of [[Madison Street (Chicago)|Madison Street]] in Chicago renamed Michael Jordan Drive – 1994<ref>Davis, Robert (March 1, 1994). [https://www.chicagotribune.com/1994/03/01/jordan-to-get-his-own-street-near-stadium/ "Jordan to get his own street near stadium"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161118225350/http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1994-03-01/news/9403010192_1_street-signs-city-council-committee-chicago-stadium |date=November 18, 2016 }}. ''Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

==Post-retirement==
[[File:MJ golf course.jpg|thumb|Jordan on a golf course in 2007]]
After his third retirement, Jordan assumed that he would be able to return to his position as Director of Basketball Operations with the Wizards.<ref>Wise, Mike (May 4, 2003). [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9501E3DE133CF937A35756C0A9659C8B63 "Pro Basketball; Jordan's Strained Ties to Wizards May Be Cut"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121110043637/http://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/04/sports/pro-basketball-jordan-s-strained-ties-to-wizards-may-be-cut.html |date=November 10, 2012 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Jordan's previous tenure had produced mixed results and may have also influenced the trade of [[Richard "Rip" Hamilton]] for [[Jerry Stackhouse]], although Jordan was not technically Director of Basketball Operations in 2002.<ref name="Pollin" /> On May 7, 2003, Wizards owner [[Abe Pollin]] fired Jordan from the role.<ref name="Pollin" /> Jordan later stated that he felt betrayed, and that if he had known he would be fired upon retiring, he never would have come back to play for the Wizards.<ref name="EB" />

Over the next few years, Jordan played golf in celebrity charity tournaments and spent time with his family in Chicago. He also promoted his Jordan Brand clothing line and rode motorcycles.<ref>Grass, Ray (June 22, 2006). [https://web.archive.org/web/20081222072433/http://deseretnews.com/article/1%2C5143%2C640188783%2C00.html "Michael Jordan is now riding superbikes"]. ''Deseret News''. Retrieved August 31, 2017.</ref> Since 2004, Jordan has owned Michael Jordan Motorsports, a professional closed-course motorcycle road racing team that competed with two [[Suzuki]]s in the [[AMA Superbike Championship|premier Superbike championship]] sanctioned by the [[American Motorcyclist Association]] (AMA) until the end of the 2013 season.<ref>[http://roadracingworld.com/news/article/?article=30197 "Jordan Suzuki Previews The AMA Superbike Championship Finale At Mazda Raceway Laguna Seca"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120131154236/http://roadracingworld.com/news/article/?article=30197 |date=January 31, 2012 }}. ''Roadracing World & Motorcycle Technology''. September 11, 2007. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>Swarts, David (October 29, 2013). [http://www.roadracingworld.com/news/michael-jordan-motorsports-suspending-ama-pro-road-racing-operations-focusing-on-move-to-international-competition/ "Michael Jordan Motorsports Suspending AMA Pro Road Racing Operations, Focusing On Move To International Competition"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304093140/http://www.roadracingworld.com/news/michael-jordan-motorsports-suspending-ama-pro-road-racing-operations-focusing-on-move-to-international-competition/ |date=March 4, 2016 }}. ''Roadracing World & Motorcycle Technology''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

===Charlotte Bobcats / Hornets===
On June 15, 2006, Jordan bought a minority stake in the [[Charlotte Bobcats]] (known as the [[Charlotte Hornets|Hornets]] since 2013), becoming the team's second-largest shareholder behind majority owner [[Robert L. Johnson]]. As part of the deal, Jordan took full control over the basketball side of the operation, with the title Managing Member of Basketball Operations.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/hornets/release_jordan_060615.html "Michael Jordan to Become Part Owner of the Charlotte Bobcats"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140618220655/http://www.nba.com/hornets/release_jordan_060615.html |date=June 18, 2014 }}. NBA. June 15, 2006. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref><ref>Associated Press (May 20, 2014). [https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/10958580/charlotte-bobcats-officially-change-nickname-hornets "Hornets all the buzz in Charlotte"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220319191322/https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/10958580/charlotte-bobcats-officially-change-nickname-hornets|date=March 19, 2022}}. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> Despite his previous success as an endorser, Jordan made an effort not to be included in Charlotte's marketing campaigns.<ref>Associated Press (June 15, 2006). [https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2771612 "Jordan writes state of Bobcats letter to fans"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20241201144054/https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2771612|date=December 1, 2024}}. [https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2771612]. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> A decade earlier, he had made a bid to become part-owner of Charlotte's original NBA team, the Charlotte Hornets, but talks collapsed when owner [[George Shinn]] refused to give Jordan complete control of basketball operations.<ref>Associated Press (May 10, 1999). [http://lubbockonline.com/stories/051099/pro_051099077.shtml "Shinn says others interested in buying piece of Hornets"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104074138/http://lubbockonline.com/stories/051099/pro_051099077.shtml |date=January 4, 2014 }}. ''Lubbock Avalanche-Journal''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

In February 2010, it was reported that Jordan was seeking majority ownership of the Bobcats.<ref>Cox, Marty (February 16, 2010). [https://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272630437.shtml "Michael Jordan & Charlotte Bobcats – NBA Legend Wants to Buy Team, Report"]. ''National Ledger''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220010148/http://www.nationalledger.com/artman/publish/article_272630437.shtml|date=February 20, 2010}}. Retrieved August 31, 2017.</ref> Jordan and former [[Houston Rockets]] president [[George Postolos]] were the leading contenders for ownership of the team. On February 27, the Bobcats announced that Johnson had reached an agreement with Jordan and his group, MJ Basketball Holdings, to buy the team from Johnson pending NBA approval.<ref>[[Associated Press]]. [https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=4951410 "MJ to buy controlling stake in Bobcats"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20240713164744/https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=4951410|date=July 13, 2024}}. ESPN. February 27, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> On March 17, the NBA Board of Governors unanimously approved Jordan's purchase, making him the first former player to become the majority owner of an NBA team,<ref>Associated Press (March 17, 2010). [https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=5003048 "Jordan purchase of Bobcats approved"]. [https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=5003048]. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> and the league's only African-American majority owner.<ref>Rhoden, William C. [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/28/sports/basketball/28rhoden.html "Want to Make an Impact? Join Jordan"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202070131/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/04/28/sports/basketball/28rhoden.html |date=February 2, 2017 }}. ''The New York Times''. April 27, 2010. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

During the [[2011 NBA lockout]], ''[[The New York Times]]'' wrote that Jordan led a group of 10 to 14 hardline owners who wanted to cap the players' share of basketball-related income at 50 percent and as low as 47. Journalists observed that, during the [[1998–99 NBA lockout|labor dispute in 1998]], Jordan told [[Washington Wizards]] then-owner [[Abe Pollin]]: "If you can't make a profit, you should sell your team."<ref>Beck, Howard (November 5, 2011). [https://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/05/sports/basketball/hard-line-factions-threaten-latest-nba-negotiations.html "Hard-Line Factions Threaten Latest N.B.A. Negotiations"]. ''The New York Times''. {{webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120905091931/http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/05/sports/basketball/hard-line-factions-threaten-latest-nba-negotiations.html|date=September 5, 2012}}. Retrieved July 9, 2019.</ref> [[Jason Whitlock]] of [[FoxSports.com]] called Jordan "a hypocrite [[sellout]] who can easily betray the very people who made him a billionaire global icon" for wanting "current players to pay for his incompetence".<ref name=whitlock_11052011>Whitlock, Jason (November 5, 2011). [https://msn.foxsports.com/nba/story/Michael-Jordan-siding-with-David-Stern-in-NBA-lockout-a-selfish-betrayal-110411 "MJ sells out players with hard-line stance"]. Fox Sports. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111107161958/http://msn.foxsports.com/nba/story/Michael-Jordan-siding-with-David-Stern-in-NBA-lockout-a-selfish-betrayal-110411|date=November 7, 2011}}. Retrieved May 18, 2017.</ref> He cited Jordan's executive decisions to draft disappointing players [[Kwame Brown]] and [[Adam Morrison]].<ref name=whitlock_11052011 />

During the [[2011–12 NBA season]] that was shortened to 66 games by the lockout, the Bobcats posted a 7–59 record. The team closed out the season with a 23-game losing streak; their .106 winning percentage was the worst in NBA history.<ref>Sports Network (April 27, 2012). [https://www.foxnews.com/sports/knicks-earn-no-7-bobcats-set-dubious-record/ "Knicks earn No. 7, Bobcats set dubious record"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130121010557/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2012/04/26/knicks-earn-no-7-bobcats-set-dubious-record/ |date=January 21, 2013 }}. Fox News. Retrieved November 10, 2024.</ref> Before the next season, Jordan said: "I'm not real happy about the record book scenario last year. It's very, very frustrating."<ref>Associated Press (November 2, 2012). [https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/8581175/michael-jordan-says-committed-charlotte-bobcats "Michael Jordan committed to Bobcats"]. [https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/8581175/michael-jordan-says-committed-charlotte-bobcats]. ESPN. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref>

During the 2019 NBA offseason, Jordan sold a minority piece of the Hornets to Gabe Plotkin and Daniel Sundheim, retaining the majority for himself,<ref>Bonnell, Rick (September 14, 2019). [https://www.charlotteobserver.com/sports/charlotte-hornets/article232128902.html "Michael Jordan selling large chunk of Hornets; won't give up majority control"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190927044714/https://www.charlotteobserver.com/sports/charlotte-hornets/article232128902.html |date=September 27, 2019 }}. ''The Charlotte Observer''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> as well as the role of chairman.<ref>[https://www.nba.com/hornets/mobile-hornets-executive-bios "Hornets Executive Bios"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210122204931/https://www.nba.com/hornets/mobile-hornets-executive-bios |date=January 22, 2021 }}. NBA. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> In 2023, Jordan finalized the sale of his majority stake to Plotkin and Rick Schnall, ending his 13-year tenure as majority owner, although he kept a minority stake.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wojnarowski |first1=Adrian |title=Sources: Michael Jordan finalizing sale of Charlotte Hornets |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/37863644/sources-michael-jordan-finalizing-charlotte-hornets-sale |website=[[ESPN]] |date=June 16, 2023 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=June 16, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230616143910/https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/37863644/sources-michael-jordan-finalizing-charlotte-hornets-sale |url-status=live}}</ref> The sale was officially completed in August 2023 for approximately $3&nbsp;billion, more than 10 times the $275&nbsp;million Jordan had paid for the team.<ref>{{cite web |last=Maloney |first=Jack |title=Michael Jordan's 13-year run as Hornets owner ends as franchise completes $3 billion sale |work=CBS Sports |date=August 3, 2023 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/michael-jordans-13-year-run-as-hornets-owner-ends-as-franchise-completes-3-billion-sale/ |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=August 7, 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230807155313/https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/michael-jordans-13-year-run-as-hornets-owner-ends-as-franchise-completes-3-billion-sale/ |url-status=live}}</ref>

===23XI Racing===
[[File:Michael jordan admad rashad (51276390562) (cropped).jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|Jordan at [[Pocono Raceway]] in 2021]]
On September 21, 2020, Jordan and [[NASCAR]] driver [[Denny Hamlin]] announced they would be fielding a [[NASCAR Cup Series]] team with [[Bubba Wallace]] driving, beginning competition in the [[2021 NASCAR Cup Series|2021 season]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.jayski.com/2020/09/21/denny-hamlin-forming-nascar-cup-series-team-bubba-wallace-to-drive/ |title=Denny Hamlin forming Cup team with Michael Jordan; Bubba Wallace to drive; charter from Germain Racing |website=[[Jayski's Silly Season Site]] |date=September 22, 2020 |publisher=NASCAR Digital Media |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=October 2, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201002014520/https://www.jayski.com/2020/09/21/denny-hamlin-forming-nascar-cup-series-team-bubba-wallace-to-drive/ |url-status=live}}</ref> On October 22, the team's name was confirmed to be [[23XI Racing]] (pronounced twenty-three eleven) and the team's entry would bear No. 23.<ref>Albert, Zack (October 22, 2020). [https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2020/10/22/michael-jordan-denny-hamlin-team-name-23xi-racing-bubba-wallace/ "Jordan, Hamlin announce team name and number: 23XI Racing and No. 23"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201022175526/https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2020/10/22/michael-jordan-denny-hamlin-team-name-23xi-racing-bubba-wallace/ |date=October 22, 2020 }}. NASCAR. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> After the team's inaugural season, it added a second car with No. 45, driven by [[Kurt Busch]] in [[2022 NASCAR Cup Series|2022]] and [[Tyler Reddick]] in [[2023 NASCAR Cup Series|2023]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Taranto |first=Steven |title=Kurt Busch joins Michael Jordan's 23XI Racing team for 2022 NASCAR Cup Series season in new No. 45 Toyota |work=CBS Sports |date=August 27, 2021 |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nascar/news/kurt-busch-joins-michael-jordans-23xi-racing-team-for-2022-nascar-cup-series-season-in-new-no-45-toyota/ |access-date=March 28, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Long |first=Dustin |title=Tyler Reddick to drive for 23XI Racing in 2023 |publisher=NBC Sports |date=October 15, 2022 |url=https://nascar.nbcsports.com/2022/10/15/tyler-reddick-to-drive-for-23xi-racing-in-2023-kurt-busch/ |access-date=March 28, 2023}}</ref> [[Ty Gibbs]], [[John Hunter Nemechek]], and [[Daniel Hemric]] also drove for 23XI as substitutes during the 2022 season.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2022/07/24/ty-gibbs-to-make-cup-series-debut-in-place-of-kurt-busch-at-pocono/ |title=Ty Gibbs to make Cup Series debut in place of Kurt Busch at Pocono |website=NASCAR.com |publisher=NASCAR Digital Media, LLC. |date=July 24, 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2022/10/18/bubba-wallace-suspended-after-las-vegas-incident-no-18-team-penalized/ |title=Bubba Wallace suspended after Las Vegas incident; No. 18 team penalized |website=NASCAR.com |publisher=NASCAR Digital Media, LLC |date=October 18, 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://racer.com/2022/11/06/hemric-stands-in-for-gibbs-at-23xi-for-phoenix-finale/ |title=Hemric stands in for Gibbs at 23XI for Phoenix finale |first=Kelly |last=Crandall |magazine=[[Racer (magazine)|Racer]] |date=November 6, 2022 |access-date=March 28, 2023}}</ref> The team fielded a third car, No. 67, driven by [[Travis Pastrana]] in the [[2023 Daytona 500]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2023/02/15/cup-series-2023-daytona-500-qualifying-johnson-pastrana/ |title=Jimmie Johnson, Travis Pastrana lock up berths in Daytona 500 field |first=Zack |last=Albert |website=[[NASCAR]] |date=February 15, 2023 |access-date=March 28, 2023}}</ref> Reddick won the [[2024 NASCAR Cup Series]] regular season championship, the first for the team.<ref name="Reddick">{{cite web |url=https://www.nascar.com/news-media/2024/09/01/tyler-reddick-clinches-2024-regular-season-championship/ |title=Tyler Reddick clinches 2024 Regular Season Championship |date=September 1, 2024 |access-date=September 17, 2024 |publisher=NASCAR}}</ref> 23XI Racing acquired a third charter from the defunct [[Stewart–Haas Racing]], the No. 35 driven by [[Riley Herbst]] beginning in [[2025 NASCAR Cup Series|2025]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://tobychristie.com/nascar/cup-series/23xi-racing-adds-riley-herbst-to-2025-roster-in-third-full-time-car/ |title=23XI Racing Adds Riley Herbst to 2025 Roster in Third Full-Time Car |website=TobyChristie.com |date=November 20, 2024 |access-date=November 20, 2024}}</ref> Jordan, Hamlin, and his team, along with [[Front Row Motorsports]] [[23XI Racing v. NASCAR|sued NASCAR]] in October 2024, over the new charter agreements;<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/5810445/2024/10/02/23xi-racing-front-row-nascar-lawsuit/ |title=23XI Racing, Front Row Motorsports sue NASCAR alleging monopolistic practices |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=October 2, 2024 |access-date=August 30, 2025}}</ref> the case was later settled on December 11, 2025, after 8 days in court.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Bianchi |first=Jordan |last2=Gluck |first2=Jeff |date=2025-12-11 |title=NASCAR reaches settlement with 23XI, Front Row to end year-long legal saga |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6881791/2025/12/11/nascar-settlement-23xi-michael-jordan-trial-lawsuit/ |access-date=2025-12-11 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>

==Personal life==
===Relationships===
[[File:Michael Jordan and Barack Obama at the White House.jpg|thumb|upright|Jordan (left) receiving the [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] from President [[Barack Obama]] at the [[White House]]]]
Jordan married Juanita Vanoy at [[A Little White Wedding Chapel]] in [[Las Vegas]] on September 2, 1989.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1989-09-08-sp-1891-story.html |title=Michael Jordan of the Chicago Bulls married... |newspaper=Los Angeles Times |date=September 8, 1989 |access-date=November 6, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1989/09/07/Jordan-married-in-Las-Vegas-ceremony/7360621144000/ |title=Jordan married in Las Vegas ceremony |publisher=United Press International |date=September 7, 1989 |access-date=November 6, 2021}}</ref> They had three children: [[Jeffrey Jordan|Jeffrey]], [[Marcus Jordan|Marcus]], and Jasmine.<ref>{{cite web |last=Phillips |first=Hedy |url=https://sports.yahoo.com/know-michael-jordans-kids-jeffery-213709227.html |title=Get to Know Michael Jordan's Kids – Jeffrey, Marcus, Jasmine, Victoria, and Ysabel |publisher=Yahoo! Sports |date=May 22, 2020 |access-date=June 1, 2024 |archive-date=February 23, 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220223164542/https://sports.yahoo.com/know-michael-jordans-kids-jeffery-213709227.html |url-status=dead}}</ref> The Jordans filed for divorce on January 4, 2002, citing irreconcilable differences, but reconciled shortly thereafter. They again filed for divorce and were granted a dissolution of marriage on December 29, 2006, commenting that the decision was made "mutually and amicably".<ref name="Divorce">Associated Press. [https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2714217 "Jordan, wife end marriage 'mutually, amicably'"]. ''ESPN.com''. December 30, 2006. Retrieved January 15, 2007.</ref><ref>[https://people.com/celebrity/michael-jordan-wife-to-divorce-after-17-years/ "Michael Jordan, Wife to Divorce After 17 Years"]. ''People'', December 30, 2006. Retrieved December 17, 2024.</ref> It is reported that Juanita received a $168&nbsp;million settlement (equivalent to ${{inflation|US|168|2006|r=0}} million in {{inflation-year|US}}), the largest celebrity divorce settlement on public record at the time.<ref>Associated Press (April 14, 2007). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/04/13/AR2007041301803.html "Forbes: Jordan Divorce Most Costly Ever"]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved March 1, 2013.</ref><ref>Tadena, Nathalie; Zhou, Momo (August 20, 2009). [https://abcnews.go.com/Business/divorce-hefty-price-tag-celebrities-billionaires/story?id=8363063&singlePage=true "Divorce Has a Hefty Price Tag for Celebrities, Billionaires"]. ABC News. Retrieved June 28, 2020.</ref>

In 1991, Jordan purchased a lot in [[Highland Park, Illinois]], where he planned to build a 56,000-square-foot (5,200&nbsp;m<sup>2</sup>) mansion. It was completed in 1995. Jordan listed the mansion for sale in 2012.<ref name=mansion>Rodkin, Dennis (February 29, 2012). [http://www.chicagomag.com/Radar/Deal-Estate/February-2012/Michael-Jordan-Lists-Highland-Park-Mansion-for-29-Million/ "Michael Jordan Lists Highland Park Mansion for $29 Million"]. ''Chicago Magazine''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180606220751/http://www.chicagomag.com/Radar/Deal-Estate/February-2012/Michael-Jordan-Lists-Highland-Park-Mansion-for-29-Million/|date=June 6, 2018}}. Retrieved December 16, 2021.</ref> He also owns homes in [[North Carolina]] and [[Jupiter Island, Florida]].<ref>{{Cite magazine |last=Kirkpatrick |first=Emily |date=March 23, 2021 |title=Nine Years Later, Michael Jordan Still Can't Sell His $14.8 Million Illinois Mansion |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/style/2021/03/michael-jordan-cant-sell-mansion-highland-park-illinois-chicago-bulls-nba |magazine=Vanity Fair |access-date=May 6, 2022 |language=en-US}}</ref>

On July 21, 2006, a judge in [[Cook County, Illinois]], determined that Jordan did not owe his alleged former lover Karla Knafel $5&nbsp;million in a breach of contract claim.<ref name="KaK">Associated Press (June 12, 2003). [https://www.usatoday.com/sports/basketball/jordan/2003-06-12-jordan-knafel_x.htm "Judge says Jordan not obligated to pay ex-lover"]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved January 16, 2007.</ref> Jordan had allegedly paid Knafel $250,000 to keep their relationship a secret.<ref name="ap2">Associated Press (July 22, 2006). [https://www.espn.com/nba/news/story?id=2526780 "Judge: Alleged deal between Jordan, ex-lover invalid"]. ''ESPN.com''. Retrieved March 3, 2011,</ref><ref name="usatoday1">[https://www.usatoday.com/news/opinion/editorials/2002-11-25-oped-wickham_x.htm "Jordan's former girlfriend shouldn't get another cent"]. ''USA Today''. November 25, 2002. Retrieved February 12, 2009.</ref><ref name="whiotv">[https://www.whiotv.com/sports/1794708/detail.html "Jordan's Ex-Lover Counters With $5&nbsp;Million Lawsuit"]. WHIO-TV. November 19, 2002. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090224012608/http://www.whiotv.com/sports/1794708/detail.html|date=February 24, 2009}} Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref> Knafel claimed Jordan promised her $5&nbsp;million for remaining silent and agreeing not to file a [[paternity suit]] after Knafel learned she was pregnant in 1991; a [[DNA test]] showed that Jordan was not the father of the child.<ref name="KaK" />

Jordan proposed to his longtime girlfriend, Cuban-American model [[Yvette Prieto]], on Christmas 2011,<ref>Troop, Caleb (December 29, 2011). [https://www.wcnc.com/sports/Report-Michael-Jordan-is-engaged-136377268.html "Bobcats owner Michael Jordan is engaged"]. WCNC-TV. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721032828/http://www.wcnc.com/sports/Report-Michael-Jordan-is-engaged-136377268.html|date=July 21, 2013}}. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</ref> and they were married on April 27, 2013, at [[Bethesda-by-the-Sea]] Episcopal Church.<ref>Garcia, Jennifer (April 27, 2013). [https://people.com/celebrity/michael-jordan-marries-yvette-prieto-in-florida/ "Michael Jordan Marries Model Yvette Prieto"]. ''People''. Retrieved December 17, 2024.</ref><ref>Reuters (April 27, 2013). [https://www.chicagotribune.com/2013/04/27/michael-jordan-marries-longtime-girlfriend/ "Michael Jordan marries longtime girlfriend"]. ''Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved October 29, 2013.</ref> It was announced on November 30, 2013, that the two were expecting their first child together.<ref>Golliver, Ben (November 30, 2013). [https://www.si.com/nba/point-forward/2013/11/30/michael-jordan-baby-yvette-prieto-wife-pregnant "Reports: Michael Jordan, wife Yvette Prieto expecting first child"]. ''Sports Illustrated''. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</ref><ref>Webber, Stephanie (November 30, 2013). [http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/michael-jordan-wife-yvette-preito-expecting-first-child-seven-months-after-tying-the-knot-20133011 "Michael Jordan, Wife Yvette Prieto Expecting First Child Seven Months After Tying the Knot"]. ''Us Weekly''. Retrieved December 5, 2013.</ref> On February 11, 2014, Prieto gave birth to identical twin daughters named Victoria and Ysabel.<ref>[http://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-jordan-yvette-prieto-welcome-twin-girls/ "Michael Jordan, Yvette Prieto welcome twin girls"]. CBS News. February 12, 2014. Retrieved February 20, 2014.</ref> In 2019, Jordan became a grandfather when his daughter Jasmine gave birth to a son, whose father is professional basketball player [[Rakeem Christmas]].<ref>Herbert, Geoff (May 18, 2019). [https://www.syracuse.com/sports/2019/05/rakeem-christmas-welcomes-baby-making-michael-jordan-a-grandfather.html "Rakeem Christmas welcomes baby, making Michael Jordan a grandfather"]. ''The Post-Standard''. Retrieved May 20, 2019.</ref>

===Gambling===
During the [[1993 NBA playoffs]], Jordan was seen gambling in [[Atlantic City, New Jersey|Atlantic City]].<ref>[[Dave Anderson (sportswriter)|Anderson, Dave]] (May 27, 1993). [https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE0DF1430F934A15756C0A965958260 "Sports of The Times; Jordan's Atlantic City Caper"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130218093200/http://www.nytimes.com/1993/05/27/sports/sports-of-the-times-jordan-s-atlantic-city-caper.html |date=February 18, 2013 }}. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> The previous year, he admitted that he had to cover $57,000 in gambling losses,<ref>Brubaker, Bill (August 1, 1993). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1993/08/01/jordans-gambling-undergoes-intense-scrutiny-again/a4f909e6-f01f-41ab-9428-b25831441424/ "Jordan's Gambling Undergoes Intense Scrutiny Again"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930012026/https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/sports/1993/08/01/jordans-gambling-undergoes-intense-scrutiny-again/a4f909e6-f01f-41ab-9428-b25831441424/ |date=September 30, 2019 }}. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> and author Richard Esquinas wrote a book in 1993 claiming he had won $1.25&nbsp;million from Jordan on the golf course.<ref>Halberstam, p. 320.</ref> 

In 2005, Jordan discussed his gambling with [[Ed Bradley]] of ''[[60 Minutes]]'' and admitted that he made reckless decisions: <blockquote>Yeah, I've gotten myself into situations where I would not walk away and I've pushed the envelope. Is that compulsive? Yeah, it depends on how you look at it. If you're willing to jeopardize your livelihood and your family, then yeah.</blockquote> When Bradley asked him if his gambling ever got to the level where it jeopardized his livelihood or family, Jordan replied: "No."<ref name="EB">Schorn, Daniel (October 19, 2005). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-jordan-still-flying-high/ "Michael Jordan Still Flying High"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191025182536/https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-jordan-still-flying-high/ |date=October 25, 2019 }}. CBS News. Retrieved October 30, 2023.</ref> [[David Stern]], the [[commissioner of the NBA]], denied in 1995 and 2006 that Jordan's 1993 retirement was a secret suspension by the league for gambling,<ref name="vecsey19950319">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/19/sports/sports-of-the-times-who-thinks-jordan-can-t-win-it-all.html |title=Who Thinks Jordan Can't Win It All |last=Vecsey |first=George |date=March 19, 1995 |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=October 30, 2023 |issn=0362-4331 |archive-date=February 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142605/https://www.nytimes.com/1995/03/19/sports/sports-of-the-times-who-thinks-jordan-can-t-win-it-all.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="simmons20060227">{{cite magazine |last=Simmons |first=Bill |date=February 27, 2006 |title=Not so Stern after all |url=https://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=simmons/060216 |magazine=ESPN The Magazine |page=2 |access-date=October 30, 2023 |archive-date=February 17, 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217142559/http://www.espn.com/espn/page2/story?page=simmons/060216 |url-status=live}}</ref> but the rumor spread widely.<ref name="aroundtown20100823">{{cite news |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/ct-spt-0824-around-town--20100823,0,7602090.column |title=No evidence Jordan banished from NBA for a year in early '90s for gambling |last1=Mitchell |first1=Fred |date=August 23, 2010 |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100825013159/https://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/ct-spt-0824-around-town--20100823,0,7602090.column |archive-date=August 25, 2010 |url-status=dead |last2=Kaplan |first2=David |access-date=February 17, 2019}}</ref> In 2010, [[Ron Shelton]], director of ''[[Jordan Rides the Bus]]'', said that he began working on the documentary believing that the NBA had suspended him, but that research "convinced [him it] was nonsense".{{r|aroundtown20100823}}

==Media figure and business interests==
===Endorsements===
[[File:Flickr - The U.S. Army - www.Army.mil (273).jpg|thumb|upright|Jordan (right) in 2008]]
Jordan is one of the most marketed sports figures in history. He has been a major spokesman for such brands as [[Nike, Inc.|Nike]], [[Coca-Cola]], [[Chevrolet]], [[Gatorade]], [[McDonald's]], [[Ball Park Franks]], [[Rayovac]], [[Wheaties]], [[Hanes]], and [[MCI Communications|MCI]].<ref name="rov">Rovell, Darren (February 17, 2003). [https://www.espn.com/sportsbusiness/s/2003/0216/1509936.html "Jordan's 10 greatest commercials ever"]. ESPN. Retrieved January 16, 2007.</ref> Early in his career, Jordan appeared in [[Stop it. Get some help.|an anti-drug advertisement]] sponsored by McDonald's.<ref name="Andrews2002">{{Cite book |last1=Andrews |first1=David L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GT9_tplzl7gC |title=Sport Stars: The Cultural Politics of Sporting Celebrity |last2=Jackson |first2=Steven J. |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-134-59854-0 |pages=26–27 |language=en}}</ref> Jordan has appeared in over 20 commercials for Gatorade since 1991, including the "[[Be Like Mike]]" commercials in which a song was sung by children wishing to be like Jordan.<ref name="rov" /><ref>Vancil, Mark (December 1991). [http://www.nba.com/jordan/hoop_phenomenon.html "Michael Jordan: Phenomenon"]. ''Hoops Magazine''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100411031336/http://www.nba.com/jordan/hoop_phenomenon.html|date=April 11, 2010}}. Retrieved August 2, 2019.</ref> 
Nike created a signature shoe for Jordan, called the [[Air Jordan]], in 1984.<ref>Thompson, Phil (August 31, 2016). [http://www.chicagotribune.com/sports/chicagoinc/ct-air-jordan-ban-chicago-inc-spt-0831-20160831-story.html "'Banned' Air Jordans have slightly different history than Nike's narrative"]. ''Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved September 7, 2018.</ref> One of his more popular commercials for the shoe involved [[Spike Lee]] playing the part of [[Mars Blackmon]]: Lee, as Blackmon, attempted to find the source of Jordan's abilities and became convinced that "it's gotta be the shoes".<ref name="rov" /> The hype and demand for the shoes brought on a spate of "shoe-jackings", in which people were robbed of their sneakers at gunpoint. Subsequently, Nike spun off the Jordan line into its own division named the "Jordan Brand", with athletes and celebrities as endorsers.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2006/53/UGGU.html "Michael Jordan"]. ''Forbes''. July 2006. Retrieved February 23, 2007.</ref><ref>[http://www.nike.com/us/en_us/c/jordan "Team Jordan"]. Nike. Retrieved May 14, 2017.</ref> The brand has also sponsored college sports programs such as those of [[North Carolina Tar Heels|North Carolina]], [[UCLA Bruins|UCLA]], [[California Golden Bears|California]], [[Oklahoma Sooners|Oklahoma]], [[Florida Gators|Florida]], [[Georgetown Hoyas|Georgetown]], and [[Marquette Golden Eagles|Marquette]].<ref>[http://nikeinc.com/news/jordan-brand-gearing-up-for-march-madness "Jordan Brand Gearing Up For March Madness"]. Nike. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140314140816/http://nikeinc.com/news/jordan-brand-gearing-up-for-march-madness|date=March 14, 2014}}. March 14, 2012. Retrieved September 6, 2022.</ref><ref>[https://apnews.com/article/womens-basketball-basketball-football-coronavirus-pandemic-mens-basketball-3bdad869726be8be3e525a922b6484b7 "UCLA will be outfitted by Nike, Jordan Brand starting in '21"]. Associated Press. December 8, 2020. Retrieved September 6, 2022.</ref>

Jordan also has been associated with the [[Looney Tunes]] cartoons. A Nike commercial shown during 1992's [[Super Bowl XXVI]] featured Jordan and [[Bugs Bunny]] playing basketball.<ref>Horovitz, Bruce (January 28, 1992). [https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-1992-01-28-fi-1078-story.html "'Hare Jordan' May Give Animation Ads a Lift"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved December 7, 2019.</ref> This commercial inspired the 1996 [[Films with live action and animation|live action/animated]] film ''[[Space Jam]]'', which starred Jordan and Bugs in a story set during the former's first retirement from basketball.<ref name="Porter">Porter, p. 96.</ref> They have subsequently appeared together in several commercials for MCI.<ref name="Porter" /> Jordan also made an appearance in the music video for [[Michael Jackson]]'s "[[Jam (Michael Jackson song)|Jam]]" (1992).<ref>[https://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/michael-jacksons-20-greatest-videos-the-stories-behind-the-vision-20140624/20-jam-1992-0541468 "Michael Jackson's 20 Greatest Videos: The Stories Behind the Vision"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170911145616/http://www.rollingstone.com/music/pictures/michael-jacksons-20-greatest-videos-the-stories-behind-the-vision-20140624/20-jam-1992-0541468 |date=September 11, 2017 }}. ''Rolling Stone''. June 24, 2014. Retrieved October 22, 2022.</ref>

Since 2008, Jordan's yearly income from endorsements is estimated at over $40 million.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2008/53/celebrities08_Michael-Jordan_UGGU.html "#18 Michael Jordan"] ''Forbes''. June 2008. Retrieved February 16, 2009.</ref><ref name="ausport">Redenbach, Andrew (July 2008). [https://fulltext.ausport.gov.au/fulltext/1999/cjsm/v3n1/redenbach31.htm "A Multiple Product Endorser can be a Credible Source"]. ''Cyber-Journal of Sport Marketing''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090220170255/http://fulltext.ausport.gov.au/fulltext/1999/cjsm/v3n1/redenbach31.htm|date=February 20, 2009}}. {{ISSN|1327-6816}}. Retrieved May 15, 2017.</ref> When his power at the ticket gates was at its highest point, the Bulls regularly sold out both their home and road games.<ref>Rovell, Darren (April 15, 2003). [https://www.espn.com/espn/print?id=1538744&type=story "Cashing in on the ultimate cash cow"]. ESPN. Retrieved January 16, 2007.</ref> Due to this, Jordan set records in player salary by signing annual contracts worth in excess of US$30&nbsp;million per season.<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3z8DAAAAMBAJ |title=Michael Jordan signs deal with Bulls worth more than $30 million |magazine=Jet |volume=82 |issue=17 |publisher=Johnson Publishing Company |date=September 15, 1997 |page=51 |issn=0021-5996 |access-date=April 7, 2022 |via=Google Books}}</ref> An academic study found that his first NBA comeback resulted in an increase in the market capitalization of his client firms of more than $1&nbsp;billion.<ref>Mathur, Ike; Mathur, Lynette Knowles; Rangan, Nanda (May–June 1997). [https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA19773985&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00218499&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7E66fb66c5 "The Wealth Effects Associated with a Celebrity Endorser: The Michael Jordan Phenomenon"]. ''Journal of Advertising Research''. World Advertising Research Center. '''37''' (3): 67–73. Retrieved April 7, 2022 – via Gale.</ref>

Most of Jordan's endorsement deals, including his first deal with Nike, were engineered by his agent, [[David Falk]].<ref name="executiveofyear">{{cite magazine |last=Powell |first=Shaun |date=March 29, 1999 |title=Executive privilege |magazine=The Sporting News |volume=223 |issue=13 |page=10 |issn=0038-805X}}</ref> Jordan has described Falk as "the best at what he does" and that "marketing-wise, he's great. He's the one who came up with the concept of 'Air Jordan'."<ref>Benes, Alejandro (May 2003). [http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,115,00.html "Fame Jam"]. ''Cigar Aficionado''. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070607205332/http://www.cigaraficionado.com/Cigar/CA_Profiles/People_Profile/0,2540,115,00.html|date=June 7, 2007}}. Retrieved October 13, 2017.</ref>

===Business ventures===
In June 2010, Jordan was ranked by ''[[Forbes]]'' as the 20th-most-powerful celebrity in the world, with $55&nbsp;million earned between June 2009 and June 2010. According to ''Forbes'', Jordan Brand generates $1&nbsp;billion in sales for Nike.<ref>[https://www.forbes.com/lists/2010/53/celeb-100-10_Michael-Jordan_UGGU.html "#20 Michael Jordan"]. ''Forbes''. June 2010. Retrieved September 8, 2010.</ref> In June 2014, Jordan was named the first NBA player to become a billionaire, after he increased his stake in the Charlotte Hornets from 80% to 89.5%.<ref>Davis, Adam (June 20, 2014). [http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2014/06/20/michael-jordan-becomes-first-billionaire-nba-player/ "Michael Jordan Becomes First Billionaire NBA Player"]. Fox Business Network. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140627054721/http://www.foxbusiness.com/industries/2014/06/20/michael-jordan-becomes-first-billionaire-nba-player/|date=June 27, 2014}}. Retrieved March 11, 2018.</ref><ref>Ozanian, Mike (June 12, 2014). [https://www.forbes.com/sites/mikeozanian/2014/06/12/michael-jordan-is-a-billionaire-after-increasing-stake-in-hornets/ "Michael Jordan Is A Billionaire After Increasing Stake In Hornets"]. ''Forbes''. Retrieved June 25, 2014.</ref> Jordan was honored with the ''Charlotte Business Journal'''s Business Person of the Year for 2014.<ref>Spanberg, Eric (January 20, 2015). [http://www.bizjournals.com/charlotte/news/2015/01/20/michael-jordan-in-tears-as-he-accepts-business.html "Michael Jordan in tears as he accepts Business Person of the Year honors"]. ''Charlotte Business Journal''. Retrieved January 21. 2015.</ref> In 2017, he became a part owner of the [[Miami Marlins]] of [[Major League Baseball]].<ref>Jackson, Barry (August 11, 2017). [http://www.miamiherald.com/sports/mlb/miami-marlins/article166767852.html "Loria agrees to sell Miami Marlins to Sherman and Jeter, source says"]. ''Miami Herald''. Retrieved October 3, 2017.</ref>

''Forbes'' designated Jordan as the athlete with the highest career earnings in 2017.<ref>[http://www.nba.com/article/2017/12/15/michael-jordan-named-worlds-highest-paid-athlete-all-time-forbes-magazine/ "Michael Jordan named world's highest-paid athlete ever"]. NBA. December 15, 2017. Retrieved December 29, 2017.</ref> From his Jordan Brand income and endorsements, Jordan's 2015 income was an estimated $110&nbsp;million, the most of any retired athlete.<ref>Neuharth-Keusch, AJ (March 31, 2016). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/2016/03/30/michael-jordan-shaquille-oneal-junior-bridgeman-magic-johnson-forbes-list/82441108/ "Michael Jordan tops Forbes' list of highest-paid retired athletes"]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved December 29, 2017.</ref> {{As of|2025}}, his net worth is estimated at $3.8&nbsp;billion by ''Forbes'',<ref name="ForbesNetWorth">{{cite magazine |url=https://www.forbes.com/profile/michael-jordan/ |title=Michael Jordan |magazine=Forbes |access-date=August 21, 2025}}</ref> making him the [[Black billionaires|fourth-richest African-American]],<ref>{{cite magazine |last=Young |first=Jabari |title=This Tech Entrepreneur is the Richest Black Person in America |magazine=Forbes |date=November 3, 2024 |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jabariyoung/2024/10/02/this-tech-entrepreneur-is-the-richest-black-person-in-america/ |access-date=December 1, 2024}}</ref> and one of the [[List of celebrities by net worth|richest celebrities]].<ref>{{cite magazine|last=Martin|first=Devin Sean|title=The World's Celebrity Billionaires 2024|magazine=Forbes|date=April 3, 2024|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/devinseanmartin/2024/04/02/the-worlds-celebrity-billionaires-2024-taylor-swift-kim-kardashian-oprah/|access-date=January 11, 2025}}</ref>

Jordan co-owns an automotive group which bears his name. The company has a [[Nissan]] dealership in [[Durham, North Carolina]], acquired in 1990,<ref>Mullaney, Timothy J. (December 13, 1995). [https://www.baltimoresun.com/1995/12/13/jordan-partners-hope-car-dealership-scores-big-hoops-star-owns-glen-burnie-outlet/ "Jordan, partners hope car dealership scores big: Hoops star owns Glen Burnie outlet"]. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612141319/http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1995-12-13/business/1995347010_1_glen-burnie-dealership-nissan-of-glen |date=June 12, 2018 }}. ''The Baltimore Sun''. Retrieved October 8, 2022.</ref> and formerly had a [[Lincoln Motor Company|Lincoln]]–[[Mercury (automobile)|Mercury]] dealership from 1995 until its closure in 2009.<ref name="dealership">Burkitt, Janet (February 27, 1997). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/local/1997/02/27/michael-jordan-teams-with-car-dealership/b6c2d1a7-f694-44bd-a4c8-23686276e1d9/ "Michael Jordan Teams With Car Dealership"]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved June 24, 2018.</ref><ref>[https://www.wral.com/business/briefs/story/5376388 "Michael Jordan dealership in Durham to close"]. WRAL-TV. June 17, 2009. Retrieved July 19, 2019.</ref> The company also owned a Nissan franchise in [[Glen Burnie, Maryland]].<ref name="dealership" /> The restaurant industry is another business interest of Jordan's. Restaurants he has owned include a [[Michael Jordan's Steakhouse|steakhouse]] in New York City's [[Grand Central Terminal]];<ref>Potempa, Philip (December 28, 2011). [https://www.nwitimes.com/lifestyles/food-and-cooking/scoring-major-points-michael-jordan-s-steak-house-new-location/article_a7f71d5e-afc2-505d-af46-8353ba2ae9e1.html "Scoring major points: Michael Jordan's Steak House new location a delicious win"]. ''The Times of Northwest Indiana''. Retrieved June 24, 2018.</ref> that restaurant closed in 2018.<ref>{{cite news |last=Fabricant |first=Florence |date=December 31, 2018 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/12/31/dining/nyc-restaurant-news.html |title=Seafood With Korean Touches Comes to Park Slope, Brooklyn |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=July 23, 2021}}</ref> Jordan is the majority investor in a golf course, Grove XXIII in [[Hobe Sound, Florida]].<ref>Porter, Kyle (February 6, 2018). [https://www.cbssports.com/golf/news/michael-jordan-is-building-a-golf-course-in-florida-set-to-open-in-2019/ "Michael Jordan is building a golf course in Florida set to open in 2019"]. CBS Sports. Retrieved October 18, 2019.</ref>

In September 2020, Jordan became an investor and advisor for [[DraftKings]].<ref>Goldstein, Steve (September 2, 2020). [https://www.marketwatch.com/story/draftkings-shares-jump-after-adding-michael-jordan-as-investor-and-adviser-11599049880 "DraftKings jumps after addition of NBA legend Michael Jordan as investor and adviser"]. MarketWatch. Retrieved September 24, 2020.</ref>

===Philanthropy===
From 2001 to 2014, Jordan hosted an annual golf tournament, the Michael Jordan Celebrity Invitational, that raised money for various charities.<ref name="philanthropic">[https://www.nba.com/article/2019/02/15/jordan-week-michael-jordan-philanthropy "Michael Jordan's philanthropic activities"]. NBA. February 15, 2019. Retrieved October 15, 2019.</ref> In 2006, Jordan and his wife Juanita pledged $5&nbsp;million to Chicago's [[Hales Franciscan High School]].<ref>Meyer, Gregory (March 13, 2006). [http://www.chicagobusiness.com/cgi-bin/news.pl?id=19825 "Jordans to pledge $5M to Hales Franciscan H.S."] ''Crain's Chicago Business''. Retrieved July 28, 2008.</ref> The [[Jordan Brand]] has made donations to [[Habitat for Humanity]] and a [[Louisiana]] branch of the [[Boys & Girls Clubs of America]].<ref>[https://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS16324%2B15-Feb-2008%2BBW20080215 "Jordan Brand Donates $500,000 to Boys and Girls Club in Louisiana"]. Reuters. February 14, 2008. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104003143/http://www.reuters.com/article/pressRelease/idUS16324%2B15-Feb-2008%2BBW20080215|date=January 4, 2009}}. Retrieved May 9, 2017.</ref>

The [[Make-A-Wish Foundation]] named Jordan its Chief Wish Ambassador in 2008.<ref name="philanthropic" /> In 2013, he granted his 200th wish for the organization.<ref>[https://wish.org/wishes/wish-stories/i-wish-to-meet/michael-jordan-grants-200th-wish "Celebrating 200 Wishes With Michael Jordan"]. Make-A-Wish Foundation. {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626141950/https://wish.org/wishes/wish-stories/i-wish-to-meet/michael-jordan-grants-200th-wish|date=June 26, 2014}}. June 2014. Retrieved October 3, 2019.</ref> As of 2019, Jordan has raised more than $5&nbsp;million for the Make-A-Wish Foundation.<ref name="philanthropic" /> In 2023, he donated $10 million to the organization for his 60th birthday.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Morik |first1=Ryan |title=Michael Jordan donates $10&nbsp;million to Make-A-Wish Foundation, the charity's largest donation ever |website=[[Fox News]] |date=February 15, 2023 |url=https://www.foxnews.com/sports/michael-jordan-donates-10-million-make-a-wish-foundation-charitys-largest-ever.amp |access-date=February 16, 2023}}</ref>

In 2015, Jordan donated a settlement of undisclosed size from a lawsuit against supermarkets that had used his name without permission to 23 different Chicago charities.<ref>Janssen, Kim (December 15, 2015). [https://www.chicagotribune.com/business/ct-michael-jordan-charity-1216-biz-20151215-story.html "Michael Jordan hands court settlement to 23 Chicago nonprofits"]. ''Chicago Tribune''. Retrieved October 3, 2019.</ref> In 2017, Jordan gave $7&nbsp;million to fund two [[Novant Health]] Michael Jordan Family Clinics in [[Charlotte, North Carolina]], his biggest donation to that point.<ref>Maloney, Jack (October 9, 2017). [https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/michael-jordan-makes-largest-philanthropic-donation-ever-to-fund-clinics-in-charlotte/ "Michael Jordan makes largest philanthropic donation ever to fund clinics in Charlotte"]. CBS Sports. Retrieved March 16, 2025.</ref> The following year, after [[Hurricane Florence]] damaged parts of North Carolina, Jordan donated $2&nbsp;million to relief efforts.<ref>Schad, Tom (September 18, 2018). [https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nba/hornets/2018/09/18/hurricane-florence-michael-jordan-donation-recovery/1346865002/ "Michael Jordan donating $2 million to Hurricane Florence relief and recovery efforts"]. ''USA Today''. Retrieved October 15, 2019.</ref> He gave $1&nbsp;million to aid the Bahamas' recovery following [[Hurricane Dorian]] in 2019.<ref>O'Kane, Caitlin (September 10, 2019). [https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-jordan-donates-1-million-to-hurricane-dorian-relief-in-the-bahamas-after-storm/ "Michael Jordan donates $1 million to hurricane relief in the Bahamas"]. CBS News. Retrieved October 3, 2019.</ref>

Amidst the public uproar about the police shootings of two African-American men, [[Alton Sterling]] and [[Philando Castile]], and two deadly attacks against police officers in [[2016 shooting of Dallas police officers|Dallas]] and [[2016 shooting of Baton Rouge police officers|Baton Rouge]], Jordan made $1 million donations to the [[NAACP Legal Defense and Educational Fund|NAACP Legal Defense Fund]] and the [[Civil-police relations|Institute for Community-Police Relations]]. Jordan says the goal is to "build trust and respect between communities and law enforcement." He also said: <blockquote>I can no longer stay silent. We need to find solutions that ensure people of color receive fair and equal treatment AND that police officers – who put their lives on the line every day to protect us all – are respected and supported.<ref name="z525">{{cite web |last=Rott |first=Nathan |title=Michael Jordan Speaks Up For Black Lives And Police Officers |website=NPR |date=July 25, 2016 |url=https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/07/25/487400459/michael-jordan-speaks-up-for-black-lives-and-police-officers |access-date=December 19, 2024}}</ref></blockquote>

On June 5, 2020, in the wake of [[George Floyd protests|the protests]] following the [[murder of George Floyd]], Jordan and his brand announced in a joint statement that they would be donating $100&nbsp;million over the next 10 years to organizations dedicated to "ensuring racial equality, social justice and greater access to education".<ref>{{cite magazine |agency=Associated Press |url=https://time.com/5849402/michael-jordan-100-million-racial-equality/ |title=Michael Jordan Giving $100 Million to Organizations for Racial Equality and Justice |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200606132232/https://time.com/5849402/michael-jordan-100-million-racial-equality/ |date=June 5, 2020 |access-date=July 21, 2021 |archive-date=June 6, 2020 |url-status=dead}}</ref> In February 2021, Jordan funded two Novant Health Michael Jordan Family Clinics in [[New Hanover County, North Carolina]], by giving $10&nbsp;million.<ref>{{cite web |first=Rob |last=Schaefer |url=https://www.nbcchicago.com/news/sports/nbcsports/michael-jordan-donates-10-million-to-open-medical-clinics-in-home-county/2438352/?amp |title=Michael Jordan Donates $10 Million to Open Medical Clinics in Home County |publisher=NBC Chicago |date=February 15, 2021 |access-date=October 11, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first=Christopher |last=Brito |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/michael-jordan-10-million-donation-medical-clinics-north-carolina/ |title=Michael Jordan donates $10 million for 2 new medical clinics in his North Carolina hometown |publisher=CBS News |date=February 15, 2021 |access-date=October 11, 2021}}</ref> In 2024, he funded the opening of another Novant Health Clinic, this time in Wilmington.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Diaz |first=Naomi |date=May 8, 2024 |title=Novant Health, Michael Jordan team up to expand care access |work=Becker's Hospital Review |url=https://www.beckershospitalreview.com/digital-marketing/novant-health-michael-jordan-team-up-to-expand-care-access.html |access-date=May 11, 2024 |language=en-us}}</ref>

===Film and television===
Jordan played himself in the 1996 comedy film ''[[Space Jam]]''. The film received mixed reviews,<ref>Braxton, Greg (May 10, 2020). [https://www.latimes.com/entertainment-arts/tv/story/2020-05-10/michael-jordan-space-jam-the-last-dance "'Drove Michael crazy': Space Jam director on ups and downs of Jordan's star turn"]. ''Los Angeles Times''. Retrieved June 4, 2020.</ref> but it was a box office success, making $230&nbsp;million worldwide, and earned more than $1&nbsp;billion through merchandise sales.<ref>Izadi, Elahe (November 15, 2016). [https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/arts-and-entertainment/wp/2016/11/15/20-years-later-space-jam-is-the-movie-we-never-knew-we-needed/ "Twenty years later, 'Space Jam' is the movie we never knew we needed'"]. ''The Washington Post''. Retrieved June 4, 2020.</ref>

In 2000, Jordan was the subject of an [[IMAX]] documentary about his career with the Chicago Bulls, especially the [[1998 NBA playoffs]], titled ''[[Michael Jordan to the Max]]''.<ref>Johnson, K. C. (April 30, 2020). [https://www.nbcsports.com/chicago/bulls/how-michael-jordan-max-contributed-delaying-last-dance "How 'Michael Jordan to the Max' contributed to delaying 'The Last Dance'"]. NBC Sports Chicago. Retrieved June 4, 2020.</ref> Two decades later, the same period of Jordan's life was covered in much greater and more personal detail by the [[Emmy Award]]-winning ''[[The Last Dance (miniseries)|The Last Dance]]'', a 10-part TV documentary which debuted on [[ESPN]] in 2020. ''The Last Dance'' relied heavily on about 500 hours of candid film of Jordan's and his teammates' off-court activities which an [[NBA Entertainment]] crew had shot during the [[1997–98 NBA season]] for use in a documentary. The project was delayed for many years because Jordan had not yet given his permission for the footage to be used.<ref>{{cite web |last=Shelburne |first=Ramona |url=https://www.espn.com/nba/story/_/id/29044827/an-all-access-michael-jordan-documentary-how-last-dance-was-made-possible |title=An all-access Michael Jordan documentary? How 'The Last Dance' was made possible |publisher=ESPN |date=April 18, 2020 |access-date=May 23, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Price |first=Satchel |date=September 20, 2020 |url=https://chicago.suntimes.com/movies-and-tv/2020/9/20/21447763/the-last-dance-emmy-michael-jordan-espn |title=Another trophy for MJ: 'The Last Dance' wins Emmy for outstanding documentary |newspaper=Chicago Sun-Times |access-date=November 23, 2020}}</ref> Jordan was interviewed at three homes associated with the production and did not want cameras in his home or on his plane, as according to director [[Jason Hehir]] "there are certain aspects of his life that he wants to keep private".<ref>{{cite web |last=Guerrasio |first=Jason |date=May 7, 2020 |url=https://www.insider.com/where-michael-jordan-was-interviewed-for-the-last-dance-house-2020-5 |title=Michael Jordan refused to be filmed in his own home for 'The Last Dance' – here's where the basketball legend's interviews took place |website=Business Insider |access-date=September 29, 2020}}</ref> Jordan appeared in the 2022 miniseries ''[[The Captain (miniseries)|The Captain]]'', which follows the life and career of [[Derek Jeter]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/media/2022/07/18/derek-jeter-espn-documentary-the-captain/10063308002/ |first=Chris |last=Bumbaca |title=Derek Jeter like you've never seen him: 'The Captain' uncovers the man behind Yankees' legend |work=USA Today |date=July 18, 2022 |access-date=July 31, 2022}}</ref>

In May 2025, Jordan was announced as a special contributor for the [[NBA on NBC]] commentary team.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Deitsch |first=Richard |date=May 12, 2025 |title=Michael Jordan named 'special contributor' for NBC as network continues to lean into 90s nostalgia for NBA return |url=https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6350144/2025/05/12/michael-jordan-nba-nbc-coverage-media/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20250512230810/https://www.nytimes.com/athletic/6350144/2025/05/12/michael-jordan-nba-nbc-coverage-media/ |archive-date=May 12, 2025 |access-date=May 12, 2025 |work=The Athletic}}</ref>

===Books===
Jordan has authored several books:
* ''Rare Air: Michael on Michael'', with Mark Vancil and [[Walter Iooss]] (Harper San Francisco, 1993).<ref>{{cite news |last=Kakutani |first=Michiko |date=October 22, 1993 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1993/10/22/books/books-of-the-times-the-once-and-future-kings-of-the-court-reflect.html |title=Books of The Times; The (Once and Future?) Kings of the Court Reflect |newspaper=The New York Times |access-date=July 16, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Warren |first=James |date=October 24, 1993 |url=https://www.chicagotribune.com/news/ct-xpm-1993-10-24-9310240347-story.html |title=Rare DEA |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |access-date=July 16, 2021}}</ref>
* ''I Can't Accept Not Trying: Michael Jordan on the Pursuit of Excellence'', with Mark Vancil and Sandro Miller (Harper San Francisco, 1994).<ref name="e323">{{cite book |last1=Jordan |first1=Michael |last2=Vancil |first2=Mark |last3=Miller |first3=Sandro |title=I can't accept not trying : Michael Jordan on the pursuit of excellence |publisher=Harper and Row |publication-place=New York |year=1994 |isbn=978-0-06-251190-4 |oclc=1043202838 |via=WorldCat}}</ref>
* ''For the Love of the Game: My Story'', with Mark Vancil (Crown Publishers, 1998).<ref>Kuczynski, Alex (January 11, 1999). [https://www.nytimes.com/1999/01/11/business/publishers-root-for-michael-jordan-s-retirement.html "Publishers Root for Michael Jordan's Retirement"]. ''The New York Times''. Retrieved January 3, 2019.</ref>
* ''Driven from Within'', with Mark Vancil (Atria Books, 2005).<ref name="e123">{{cite book |last1=Jordan |first1=Michael |last2=Vancil |first2=Mark |title=Driven from within |publisher=Atria Books |publication-place=New York |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-7432-8400-4 |oclc=62079948 |via=WorldCat}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[Forbes' list of the world's highest-paid athletes|''Forbes''<nowiki/>' list of the world's highest-paid athletes]]
* [[List of athletes who came out of retirement]]
* [[List of most valuable celebrity memorabilia]]
* [[List of multi-sport athletes]]
* [[List of NBA teams by single season win percentage]]
* {{anl|Michael Jordan's Restaurant}}
* Video games
** {{anl|Jordan vs. Bird: One on One|''Jordan vs. Bird: One on One''}}
** {{anl|Michael Jordan in Flight|''Michael Jordan in Flight''}}
** {{anl|Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City|''Michael Jordan: Chaos in the Windy City''}}
** {{anl|NBA 2K11|''NBA 2K11''}}
** {{anl|NBA 2K12|''NBA 2K12''}}

==Notes==
{{notelist}}

==References==
{{reflist|25em}}

==Sources==
{{external media|float=right|video1=[https://www.c-span.org/video/?120876-1/playing-keeps Discussion with Halberstam on ''Playing for Keeps: Michael Jordan and the World He Made'', February 22, 1999], [[C-SPAN]]}}
* Condor, Bob (1998). ''Michael Jordan's 50 Greatest Games''. Carol Publishing Group. {{ISBN|978-0-8065-2030-8}}.
* [[Halberstam, David]] (2000). [https://web.archive.org/web/20090424082713/http://www.nba.com/jordan/halberstam_jordan.html ''Playing for Keeps: Michael Jordan and the World He Made'']. [[Broadway Books]]. {{ISBN|978-0-7679-0444-5}}.
* Jordan, Michael (1998). ''For the Love of the Game: My Story''. New York City: [[Crown Publishers]]. {{ISBN|978-0-609-60206-5}}.
* [[Philip Kotler|Kotler, Philip]]; [[Irving J. Rein|Rein, Irving J.]]; Shields, Ben (2006). [https://books.google.com/books?id=6Vf4gg20ZVkC&pg=PA173 ''The Elusive Fan: Reinventing Sports in a Crowded Marketplace'']. [[The McGraw-Hill Companies]]. {{ISBN|978-0-07-149114-3}}.
* Kruger, Mitchell (2003). ''One Last Shot: The Story of Michael Jordan's Comeback''. New York City: [[St. Martin's Paperbacks]]. {{ISBN|978-0-312-99223-1}}.
* [[Roland Lazenby|Lazenby, Roland]] (2014). ''Michael Jordan: The Life''. New York City: [[Little, Brown and Company]]. {{ISBN|978-0-316-19477-8}}.
* [[Walter LaFeber|LaFeber, Walter]] (2002). ''[https://books.google.com/books?id=PF1R8EHnSboC&pg=PA32 Michael Jordan and the New Global Capitalism]''. [[W. W. Norton]]. {{ISBN|978-0-393-32369-6}}.
* [[Andrei Markovits|Markovits, Andrei S.]]; Rensman, Lars (June 3, 2010). [https://books.google.com/books?id=o2QpA0fGyiIC&pg=PA89 ''Gaming the World: How Sports are Reshaping Global Politics and Culture'']. [[Princeton University Press]]. {{ISBN|978-0-691-13751-3}}.
* Porter, David L. (2007). [https://books.google.com/books?id=XIGuhn9guK0C ''Michael Jordan: A Biography'']. [[Greenwood Publishing Group]]. {{ISBN|978-0-313-33767-3}}.
* ''The Sporting News Official NBA Register 1994–95'' (1994). ''[[The Sporting News]]''. {{ISBN|978-0-89204-501-3}}.

==Further reading==
* {{cite journal |last=Dyson |first=Michael Eric |year=1993 |title=Be like Mike?: Michael Jordan and the pedagogy of desire |url=http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/09502389300490061 |journal=Cultural Studies |volume=7 |issue=1 |pages=64–72 |doi=10.1080/09502389300490061 |issn=0950-2386|url-access=subscription }}
* {{cite book |last=Leahy |first=Michael |author-link=Michael Leahy (author) |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ZU7w5B0aQ1gC |title=When Nothing Else Matters: Michael Jordan's Last Comeback |publisher=Simon & Schuster |year=2004 |isbn=978-0-7432-7648-1}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Mathur |first1=Lynette Knowles |last2=Mathur |first2=Ike |last3=Rangan |first3=Nanda |date=May–June 1997 |title=The wealth effects associated with a celebrity endorser: The Michael Jordan phenomenon |url=https://go.gale.com/ps/i.do?id=GALE%7CA19773985&sid=googleScholar&v=2.1&it=r&linkaccess=abs&issn=00218499&p=AONE&sw=w&userGroupName=anon%7Ef45b5fa8&aty=open-web-entry |journal=Journal of Advertising Research |volume=37 |issue=3 |pages=67–73 |doi=10.1080/00218499.1997.12466674 |issn=0021-8499 |via=[[Gale (publisher)|Gale Academic OneFile]]}}
* {{cite book |last=McGovern |first=Mike |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MeMJFgU_gFkC |title=Michael Jordan: Basketball Player |publisher=Ferguson |year=2005 |isbn=978-0-8160-5876-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Johnny |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EQeyEAAAQBAJ |title=Jumpman: The Making and Meaning of Michael Jordan |publisher=Basic Books |year=2023 |isbn=978-1-5416-7566-7}}

==External links==
{{spoken Wikipedia|Michael Jordan - Wikipedia.ogg|date=January 19, 2013}}

* {{Twitter|jumpman23}}
{{basketballstats|nba=893|bbr=j/jordami01}}
* {{basketballhof|michael-jordan}}
{{baseballstats|brm=jordan001mic}}
* {{IMDb name|0003044}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.chicago.tribune.com/sports/jordan/jordan.htm |url-status=dead |title=Jordan archives |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/19970605201524/http://www.chicago.tribune.com/sports/jordan/jordan.htm |archive-date=June 5, 1997 |access-date=April 29, 2020}}
{{sister project links|m=no|mw=no|voy=no|species=no|n=no|b=no|v=no|s=no|wikt=no|commons=Category:Michael Jordan|d=Q41421}}

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