View source for Mauro Giuliani

{{Short description|Italian composer (1781–1829)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2019}}
{{Infobox person
| name               = Mauro 
Giuliani
| image              = Mauro Giuliani.jpeg
| image_size         = 
| birth_name         = Mauro Giuseppe Sergio Pantaleo Giuliani
| birth_date         = {{birth date|df=y|1781|7|27}}
| birth_place        = [[Bisceglie]], Italy
| death_date         = {{death date and age|df=y|1829|5|8|1781|7|27}}
| death_place        = [[Naples]], Italy
| restingplace       = 
| othername          = 
| occupation         = [[classical guitar|guitarist]], cellist, singer, and composer
| yearsactive        = 
| spouse             = 
| children           = 
}}
'''Mauro Giuseppe Sergio Pantaleo Giuliani''' (27 July 1781 – 8 May 1829) was an Italian [[classical guitar|guitarist]], cellist, singer, and composer. He was a leading [[classical guitar|guitar]] [[virtuoso]] of the early 19th century.

== Biography ==

Although born in [[Bisceglie]], Giuliani's center of study was in [[Barletta]] where he moved with his brother Nicola in the first years of his life. His first instrumental training was on the cello—an instrument which he never completely abandoned—and he may have also studied the violin. Subsequently, he devoted himself to the guitar, becoming a skilled performer on it in a short time. The names of his teachers are unknown.

He married Maria Giuseppe del Monaco, and they had a child, Michael, born in Barletta in 1801. After that, he was possibly in [[Bologna]] and [[Trieste]] for a brief stay. By the summer of 1806, fresh from his studies of counterpoint, cello and guitar in Italy, he had moved to [[Vienna]] without his family. There, he began a relationship with the Viennese Anna Wiesenberger (1784–1817), with whom he had four daughters, Maria Willmuth (born 1808), Aloisia Willmuth (born 1810), [[Emilia Giuliani-Guglielmi]] (born 1813) and Karolina Giuliani (born 1817).<ref>[[Michael Lorenz (musicologist)|Michael Lorenz]]: [http://michaelorenz.blogspot.co.at/2015/04/new-light-on-mauro-giulianis-vienna.html "New Light on Mauro Giuliani's Vienna Years"] (Vienna, 2015)</ref>

In Vienna, he became acquainted with the classical instrumental style. In 1807, Giuliani began to publish his own compositions. His concert tours took him all over Europe, and he was acclaimed for his virtuosity and musical taste. He achieved significant success and became a musical celebrity, equal to the best of the many instrumentalists and composers who were active in the Austrian capital city at the beginning of the 19th century.

Giuliani defined a new role for the guitar in the context of European music. He was acquainted with the highest figures of Austrian society and with notable composers such as [[Gioacchino Rossini|Rossini]] and [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]], and cooperated with the best active concert musicians in Vienna. In 1815, he appeared with [[Johann Nepomuk Hummel]] (followed later by [[Ignaz Moscheles]]), the violinist [[Joseph Mayseder]] and the cellist [[Joseph Merk]], in a series of chamber concerts in the botanical gardens of [[Schönbrunn Palace]], concerts that were called the "Dukaten Concerte",<ref>{{cite book | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MOqzAAAAIAAJ&q=%22Mauro+Giuliani%22+%22Ducatenconcerte%22&pg=RA1-PA165 | title=Österreichisch-ungarische Revue | year=1864 }}</ref> after the price of the ticket, which was a [[ducat]]. This exposure gave Giuliani prominence in the musical environment of the city. Also in 1815, he was the official concert artist for the celebrations of the Congress of Vienna. Two years earlier, on 8 December 1813, he had played (probably cello) in an orchestra for the first performance of [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]]'s [[Symphony No. 7 (Beethoven)|Seventh Symphony]].

In Vienna, Giuliani had minor success as a composer. He worked mostly with the publisher [[Artaria]], who published many of his works for guitar, but had dealings with other local publishers who spread his compositions across Europe. He developed a teaching career here as well; among his numerous students were [[Jan Nepomucen Bobrowicz]] and [[Felix Horetzky]].

In 1819, Giuliani left Vienna, mainly for financial reasons: he expected to make financial profit on a concert tour through Bohemia and Bavaria. He returned to Italy, spending time in Trieste and [[Venice]], and finally settled in Rome. In 1822, he brought his illegitimate daughter Emilia to Italy, who had been born in Vienna in 1813. She was educated at the nunnery ''L'adorazione del Gesù'' from 1821 to 1826, together with Giuliani's first illegitimate daughter Maria Willmuth. In Rome he had little success, publishing only a few compositions and giving only one concert.

In July 1823, he began a series of trips to [[Naples]] to be with his father, who was seriously ill. In the Bourbon city of Naples, Giuliani would find a better reception to his guitar artistry, and was able to publish other works for guitar with local publishers.

In 1826, he performed in Portici before [[Francesco I of the Two Sicilies|Francesco I]] and the Bourbon court. During this Neapolitan period, he appeared frequently in duo concert with his daughter Emilia, who had become a skilled performer on the guitar. Toward the end of 1827, his health began to fail; and he died in Naples on 8 May 1829.

===Quotes===

{{cquote|Giuliani's expression and tone in guitar playing were astonishing, and a competent critic said of him: "He vocalized his adagios to a degree impossible to be imagined by those who never heard him; his melody in slow movements was no longer like the short, unavoidable staccato of the piano, requiring profusion of harmony to cover the deficient sustension of notes, but it was invested with a character, not only sustained and penetrating, but of so earnest<ref>{{cite web | url=http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=earnest&use1913=on | title=earnest| quote= zealous with sincerity; with hearty endeavor; heartfelt; fervent; hearty | year=1913| publisher= G. & C. Merriam | work= Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary}}</ref> and pathetic<ref>{{cite web | url= http://machaut.uchicago.edu/?resource=Webster%27s&word=pathetic&use1913=on | work= Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary | title= pathetic | quote=Affecting or moving the tender emotions, esp. pity or grief; full of pathos | year=1913| publisher= G. & C. Merriam}}</ref> a description as to make it appear the natural characteristic of the instrument. In a word, he made the instrument sing."|author=Philip James Bone|source=The guitar and mandolin, 1914 (page 127)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://archive.org/stream/guitarmandolinbi00bone#page/127/mode/1up | title=The guitar and mandolin, 1914 | author=Philip James Bone | year=1914 }}</ref>}}

== Works ==
{{main|List of compositions by Mauro Giuliani}}

===Theme and variations===
As a guitar composer he was very fond of the [[theme and variation]]s— an extremely popular form in Vienna. He had a remarkable ability to weave a melody into a passage with musical effect while remaining true to the idiom of the instrument.
*One example of this ability is to be found in his Variations on a theme of [[George Frideric Handel|Handel]], Op. 107. This popular theme, known as ''"[[The Harmonious Blacksmith]]"'', appears in the ''Aria'' from Handel's Suite no. 5 in E for [[harpsichord]].
*Another example is Giuliani's ''Sei variazioni sull'aria "A Schisserl und a Reindl"'', op. 38, which is a set of variations on the Austrian folk song ''A Schisserl und a Reindl, is åll mein Kuchlg'schirr'', used in the play ''Der Kaufmannsbude'' (1796), with music by [[Johann Baptist Henneberg]] (1768–1822) and text by Schikaneder; and in the play ''Der Marktschreyer'' (1799), with music by Franz Xaver Süssmayr (1766–1803) and text by Friedrich Karl Lippert.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GkESElZF25EC&pg=PA297|title=Quodlibets of the Viennese theater|author1=Lisa Feurzeig |author2=John Sienicki |author3=Friedrich Satzenhoven |author4=Franz Volkert |publisher=A-R Editions, Inc.|year=2007 | isbn=978-0-89579-623-3}}</ref> ([[Beethoven]] used the same theme in his work op.105, number 3 for flute and piano.)
*His three-movement sonata Op. 15 is a clever, witty work and one of the most developed examples of the genre for guitar.
*The several sets of extended ''Rossiniana'' reside at the pinnacle of nineteenth-century operatic pot pourri for guitar.

Giuliani's achievements as a composer were numerous. Giuliani's 150 compositions for guitar with opus number constitute the nucleus of the nineteenth-century guitar repertory. He composed extremely challenging pieces for solo guitar as well as works for orchestra and Guitar-Violin and Guitar-Flute duos.

Significant pieces by Giuliani include his three guitar concertos (op. 30, 36 and 70); a series of six [[fantasia (music)|fantasias]] for guitar solo, op. 119–124, based on airs from [[Gioacchino Rossini|Rossini]] operas and entitled the "Rossiniane"; several [[sonata (music)|sonatas]] for violin and guitar and flute and guitar; a [[quintet]], op. 65, for strings and guitar; some collections for voice and guitar, and a [[Overture|Grand Overture]] written in the Italian style. He also transcribed many symphonic works, both for solo guitar and guitar duo. One such transcription arranges the overture to ''[[The Barber of Seville]]'' by Rossini, for two guitars. There are further numerous didactic works, among which is a method for guitar that is used by modern teachers.

Today, Giuliani's concertos and solo pieces are widely performed by professionals.

=== Original sources of themes ===
Giuliani arranged many 19th-century opera themes for the guitar, e.g. from the opera ''[[Semiramide]]'' by [[Gioachino Rossini]]. His work ''Le Rossiniane'' also includes numerous themes from the [[List of operas by Rossini|operas of Rossini]].

====Themes in Giuliani's ''Le Rossiniane''====
[[File:Giuliani Rossiniane.png|thumb|200px|right|Original Cover of Part 1 of Giuliani's ''Le Rossiniane'']]
*''Rossiniana I'', op. 119
:Introduction (Andantino)
:"Assisa a piè d'un salice" ([[Otello (Rossini)|Otello]])
:"Languir per una bella", Andante grazioso ([[L'italiana in Algeri|L'Italienne à Alger]])
:"Con gran piacer, ben mio", Maestoso ([[L'italiana in Algeri|L'Italienne à Alger]])
:"Caro, caro ti parlo in petto", Moderato ([[L'italiana in Algeri|L'Italienne à Alger]])
:"Cara, per te quest'anima", Allegro Vivace ([[Armida (Rossini)|Armida]])

*''Rossiniana II'', op. 120
:Introduction (Sostenuto)
:"Deh ! Calma, o ciel", Andantino sostenuto ([[Otello (Rossini)|Otello]])
:"Arditi all'ire", Allegretto innocente ([[Armida (Rossini)|Armida]])
:"Non più mesta accanto al fuoco", Maestoso ([[La Cenerentola|Cendrillon]])
:"Di piacer mi balza il cor", ([[La gazza ladra|La pie voleuse]])
:"Fertilissima Regina", Allegretto ([[La Cenerentola|Cendrillon]])

*''Rossiniana III'', op. 121
:Introduction (Maestoso Sostenuto)
:"Un soave non-so che" ([[La Cenerentola|Cendrillon]])
:"Oh mattutini albori!", Andantino ([[La donna del lago|La dame du lac]])
:"Questo vecchio maledetto", ([[Il turco in Italia|Le Turc en Italie]])
:"Sorte! Secondami", Allegro ([[Zelmira]])
:"Cinto di nuovi allori", Maestoso ([[Ricciardo e Zoraide|Ricciardo et Zoraïde]])

*''Rossiniana IV'', op. 122
:Introduction (Sostenuto-Allegro Maestoso)
:"Forse un dì conoscerete", Andante ([[La gazza ladra|La pie voleuse]])
:"Mi cadono le lagrime" ([[La gazza ladra|La pie voleuse]])
:"Ah se puoi così lasciarmi", Allegro Maestoso ([[Mosè in Egitto|Moïse en Egypte]])
:"Piacer egual gli dei", Maestoso ([[Matilde di Shabran|Mathilde de Shabran]])
:"Voglio ascoltar" ([[La pietra del paragone|La pierre de touche]])

*''Rossiniana V'', op. 123
:Introduction (Allegro con brio)
:"E tu quando tornerai", Andantino mosso ([[Tancredi|Tancrède]])
:"Una voce poco fa" ([[The Barber of Seville|Le Barbier de Séville]])
:"Questo è un nodo avviluppato", Andante sostenuto ([[La Cenerentola|Cendrillon]])
:"Là seduto l'amato Giannetto", Allegro ([[La gazza ladra|La pie voleuse]])
:"Zitti zitti, piano piano", Allegro ([[The Barber of Seville|Le Barbier de Séville]])

*''Rossiniana VI'', op. 124
:Introduction (Maestoso)
:"Qual mesto gemito", Larghetto ([[Semiramide|Sémiramis]])
:"Oh quante lagrime finor versai", Maestoso ([[La donna del lago|La dame du lac]])
:"Questo nome che suona vittoria", Allegro brillante ([[Le siège de Corinthe]])

The "Introduction" from Rossiniana No. 2 has become well known in popular culture due to its inclusion in the [[Counter Strike]] Italy map.

==Pedagogy==

Giuliani is the only guitarist of the first generation of classical guitar who did not publish a method. However, he left behind a vast collection of studies and exercises that are still used in a guitarist's early training today:

* Op.1- ''Studio per la chitarra'' ("Studio" for the guitar)
** Part One, for the right hand (120 Right Hand Studies)
** Part Two, for the left hand
** Part Three, ornaments etc.
** Part Four, twelve progressive lessons
* Op.48 - ''Esercizio per la chitarra, contenente 24 pezzi della maggiore difficoltà, diversi preludi, passagi, ed assolo'' (Exercise for the guitar, containing 24 pieces of the greatest difficulty, including various preludes, passaggi, and solo pieces)
* Op.51 - ''XVIII Leçons Progressives'' (Eighteen Progressive Lessons)
* Op.98 - ''Studi Dilettevoli ossia Raccolta di vari Pezzi Originali'' (Delightful Studies, or, Collection of various Original Pieces)
* Op.100 - ''Etudes instructives, faciles, et agréables… contenant un Recueil de Cadences, Caprices, Rondeaux, et Préludes'' (Instructive, easy, and agreeable studies… containing a collection of cadences, caprices, rondos, and preludes)
* Op.139 - ''24 Prime Lezioni, Parte prima'' (24 First Lessons, Part 1)
** Only six studies were ever published in this collection–not 24, and no part 2.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2021-07-22|title=Mauro Giuliani|url=https://richterguitar.com/classical-guitar/composers/mauro-giuliani/|access-date=2021-11-10|website=Learn Guitar Today|language=en}}</ref>

==Instruments used by Giuliani==
Of the instruments used by Giuliani, there are guitars made by:
*''possibly:'' Gennaro Fabricatore, (Naples 1809)<ref>[http://www.maccaripugliese.com/Duo_Maccari-Pugliese/N-giulguitar.html Giuliani's Fabricatore guitar] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170321180649/http://www.maccaripugliese.com/Duo_Maccari-Pugliese/N-giulguitar.html |date=21 March 2017 }} [http://www.maccaripugliese.com/Duo_Maccari-Pugliese/Album.html 2] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180725174029/http://www.maccaripugliese.com/Duo_Maccari-Pugliese/Album.html |date=25 July 2018 }} [http://maurogiuliani.free.fr/en/guitar_giuliani.php image]</ref>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (now in the collection of Gianni Accornero)<br />At the bottom of the guitar, one can see the initials M G. The guitarcase also has the initials M G.
*''briefly:'' Pons l'Aîné (Joseph Pons), (Paris 1812)<br />This Pons guitar was made for [[Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria]] in Paris 1812, and later given to Giuliani: is known to have been in Giuliani's possession only briefly.<ref name=marie>[http://www.paulpleijsier.nl/assets/pdf/soundboard_2001.pdf Found: A Giuliani Guitar, Kept In A London Bank Since 1816] by Paul Pleijsier, 2001</ref> Giuliani later gave it to the amateur guitarist Christopher Bilderbeck de Monte as a present. However, Giuliani did not often play this 1812 guitar: it hardly shows signs of use.<ref name=marie />
*''unlikely:'' Pons l'Aîné (Joseph Pons), (Paris 1825) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;(now in the collection of Gianni Accornero)<br />The back cover of a CD claims ''"Giuliani's original Guitar Pons l'Aîné 1825"''.<ref name=Accornero /> Though this is probably a deceptive and possibly intentionally ambiguous claim. Gianni Accornero wrote the CD's liner notes about the guitar, and claims: ''"This instrument is in actual fact identical to the one which Joseph had made for [[Archduchess Marie Louise of Austria|Empress Marie-Louise of Habsburg]], the wife of Napoleon, who later gave it to Giuliani. This instrument became one of his favourites. Not only the model is the same, but also are the different types of wood used for its construction.<ref name=Accornero>[http://www.paulpleijsier.nl/assets/images/uploaded/PerformedwithGiulianisoriginalguitar.jpg CD back cover image]; [http://artsmusic.de/Concertos_Nos1_2_for_Guitar_and_Orchestra/topic/sacd/shop_art_id/468/tpl/artsmusic_article_detail Giuliani Concerto CD1] (also available: [http://artsmusic.de/Concerto_for_Guitar_and_Orchestra_No3Gran_Quintetto_for_Guitar_and_StringsVariations_for_Guita/topic/blueline/shop_art_id/307/tpl/artsmusic_article_detail Giuliani Concerto CD2], or [http://artsmusic.de/Concertos_for_Guitar_and_Orchestra_Nos_1_-_3/topic/blueline/shop_art_id/324/tpl/artsmusic_article_detail double CD]) Liner notes about the instrument, written by Gianni Accornero.</ref>"'' <br />However Paul Pleijsier is critical of these claims; and has found flaws and inconsistencies in Accornero's claims.<ref name=paul /> Pleijsier states that there is no evidence that Giuliani ever played the 1825 Pons.<ref name=paul>[http://www.paulpleijsier.nl/blog/?p=17 Duimzuigerij over een Pons-gitaar]</ref><br />Eduardo Catemario (the performer on the CD) notes ''"E` interessante notare che questa Pons è molto simile (per non-dire identica) a quella di Giuliani"'' (''"It is interesting to note that this Pons is very similar (if not identical) to that of Giuliani"'').<ref>[http://www.catemario.com/core/e107_plugins/forum/forum_viewtopic.php?826.4#post_839 Catemario on the 1825 Pons guitar] ([http://www.catemario.com/core/e107_plugins/content/content.php?content.25 see also]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }})</ref>
{{Incomplete list|date=February 2011}}

== Bibliography ==

=== Biographies ===
* Thomas F. Heck: Mauro Giuliani : a life for the guitar (GFA Refereed Monographs, 2) : Published as an e-book (Kindle, ePub) by the Guitar Foundation of America, 2013. {{ISBN|978-0-9833602-1-6}}. Updates the author's 1995 monograph on Giuliani, cited below.
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110811225804/http://associazionegiuliani.org/biografia/item/2.html Nicola Giuliani]: ''Mauro Giuliani, Ascesa e declino del virtuoso della chitarra (Guitar virtuoso: his early life and final decline)'' 2005, {{ISBN|88-87618-06-2}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110811225804/http://associazionegiuliani.org/biografia/item/2.html Nicola Giuliani]: ''La sesta corda. Vita narrata di Mauro Giuliani'', Bari, Levante, 2008 ("La Puglia nei documenti", 12). {{ISBN|978-88-7949-495-3}}
*[[Nicola Giuliani]]: La sexta cuerda. Vida narrada de Mauro Giuliani (Spanish edition). Editorial Piles, Valencia. {{ISBN|978-84-15928-62-1}}
*Thomas F. Heck: Mauro Giuliani : virtuoso guitarist and composer. Columbus : Editions Orphée, 1995. Reprinted in paperback 1997. Sold out in 2005; superseded by Mauro Giuliani : a Life for the Guitar (2013) cited above. (English) {{ISBN|0-936186-87-9}} {{OCLC|32394767}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110811225804/http://associazionegiuliani.org/biografia/item/2.html Nicola Giuliani]: ''Omaggio a Mauro Giuliani : l'Orfeo della Puglia'' Type: Italian : Book Book Publisher: [S.l. : s.n.], 1999. {{OCLC|45035045}}
*[http://www.marcoriboni.it/ Marco Riboni]: Mauro Giuliani (1782–1829) : profilo biografico-critico ed analisi delle trascrizioni per chitarra Type: Italian : Book Book : Thesis/dissertation/manuscript Publisher: Anno accademico 1990–1991. {{OCLC|32930581}}
*Marco Riboni: Mauro Giuliani (1781–1829) : profilo biografico-critico ed analisi delle trascrizioni per chitarra Type: English : Book Book Publisher: [S.l. : s.n.], 1992. {{OCLC|69237592}}
*Brian Jeffery: Introduction and indexes Type: English : Book Book Publisher: London : Tecla Editions, ©1988. {{OCLC|24958769}}
*Filippo E Araniti: Nuove acquisizioni sull'opera e sulla vita di Mauro Giuliani : gli anni del soggiorno napoletano (1824–1829)  Type: Italian : Book Book Publisher: Barletta-Trani : Regione Puglia-Assessorato Pubblica Istruzione, 1993. {{OCLC|42716282}}
*Thomas F. Heck: "The birth of the classic guitar and its cultivation in Vienna, reflected in the career and compositions of Mauro Giuliani (died 1829)"; Biography in Vol. 1, Thematic catalogue of the complete works of Mauro Giuliani in Vol. 2. Type: English : Doctoral dissertation, Yale University, 1970.
*Brian Jeffery: Introductions and indexes to Mauro Giuliani : Complete Works. Type: English : Book Book.Publisher: Penderyn, South Wales : Tecla Editions, 1988. {{OCLC|52613698}}

=== Analysis ===

*Yvonne Regina Chavez: ''The flute and guitar duos of Mauro Giuliani'' Book: Thesis/dissertation/manuscript Publisher: 1991. (English) {{OCLC|24571012}}
*Roger West Hudson: The orchestration of the guitar concerto : a comparison of the Concerto in A major, op. 30, by Mauro Giuliani and the Concierto del sol by Manuel Ponce. Type: English : Book Book : Thesis/dissertation/manuscript. Publisher: 1992. {{OCLC|31118635}}
*Heike Vajen Rossiniana no. 6 op. 124 by Mauro Giuliani.Type: German : Book Book. Publisher: Celle : Moeck, (1986). {{OCLC|46051295}}
*Volker Höh: Sonata op. 15 : Fingersatz by Mauro Giuliani. Type: Book Book Publisher: Celle : Moeck, 1989. {{OCLC|46095695}}
*Horacio Ceballos: Sonata Op. 15 [Música] by Mauro Giuliani. Type: Spanish : Book Book. Publisher: Buenos Aires, Argentina : RICORDI, 1977. {{OCLC|70134745}}
*Kurt L Schuster: Performing Joseph Haydn's Divertimento a quattro, opus 2, no. 2 and Mauro Giuliani's Grand sonata eroica, opus 150. Type: English : Book Book : Thesis/dissertation/manuscript. Publisher: 1989.: {{OCLC|20402277}}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
*[[Michael Lorenz (musicologist)|Michael Lorenz]]: [http://michaelorenz.blogspot.co.at/2015/04/new-light-on-mauro-giulianis-vienna.html "New Light on Mauro Giuliani's Vienna Years"] (Vienna, 2015)
* [https://norman.hrc.utexas.edu/fasearch/findingAid.cfm?eadID=00636 Musical Manuscripts Collection] at the [[Harry Ransom Center]]
*[https://archive.org/stream/guitarmandolinbi00bone#page/124/mode/1up Biography] ([https://archive.org/details/guitarmandolinbi00bone ''The guitar and mandolin''] by Philip James Bone, 1914)
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110624140820/http://www.associazionegiuliani.org/ Associazione Giuliani]
*[http://www.paulpleijsier.nl/assets/pdf/soundboard_2001.pdf Found: A Giuliani Guitar, Kept In A London Bank Since 1816] by Paul Pleijsier, 2001
*[https://tecla.com/the-giuliani-home-page/ Information] (Tecla Editions)

===Sheetmusic===
*[http://rex.kb.dk/primo_library/libweb/action/preferences.do?fn=change_lang&vid=KGL&prefLang=en_US&prefBackUrl=http:%2F%2Frex.kb.dk%2Fprimo_library%2Flibweb%2Faction%2Fsearch.do?dscnt=0%26fctN=facet_tlevel%26vl(1UI0)=contains%26vl(61142532UI2)=sub%26scp.scps=scope%3A%28KGL%29%26fctV=online_resource%26vl(1UI2)=contains%26tab=default_tab%26dstmp=1291360394235%26srt=rank%26mode=Advanced%26vl(45742256UI3)=all_items%26vl(48924786UI4)=all_items%26tb=t%26indx=1%26backFromPreferences=true%26vl(freeText0)=%26fn=search%26vid=KGL%26vl(freeText2)=%26vl(45742261UI5)=all_items%26title1=1%26vl(1UI1)=contains%26frbg=%26ct=facet%26dum=true%26Submit=Search%26vl(48924784UI1)=creator%26vl(freeText1)=Giuliani%26vl(48924785UI0)=title%26vid=KGL Rischel & Birket-Smith's Collection of guitar music] [https://rex.kb.dk/F?func=find-c&ccl_term=(WRD=Giuliani%20AND%20WWW=http%20NOT%20WWW=sheetmusicnow%20NOT%20WWW=freehandmusic%20NOT%20WWW=hebeonline)&local_base=mus01&con_lng=ENG 1] Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Denmark
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20100812091124/http://www.muslib.se/ebibliotek/boije/Boije_g.htm Boije Collection] The Music Library of Sweden
*[http://catalog.wustl.edu/search/X?(George%20C.%20Krick%20Collection%20of%20Guitar%20Music)+and+(Giuliani)&SORT=D George C. Krick Collection of Guitar Music] Washington University
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110719140745/http://www.guitarfoundation.org/gfaa/?t=Giuliani&s=a&f=listScores&submitbtn=Search GFA Archive]
* [http://maurogiuliani.free.fr/en/ maurogiuliani.free.fr]
*[http://creativeguitar.org/sheet-music/giuliani-mauro creativeguitar.org] (sheetmusic largely compiled from the above primary sources)
* {{IMSLP|id=Giuliani, Mauro|cname=Mauro Giuliani}}
*[http://www.mutopiaproject.org/cgibin/make-table.cgi?Composer=GiulianiM Free scores] at the [[Mutopia Project]]

===Images of Giuliani===
*[http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=&template=dokseite_digitales_archiv_en&_dokid=i2069&_seite=1 Image] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713091455/http://www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de/sixcms/detail.php?id=&template=dokseite_digitales_archiv_en&_dokid=i2069&_seite=1 |date=13 July 2015 }} (www.beethoven-haus-bonn.de)
*{{NYPL Digital Gallery keyword|Mauro Giuliani}}
*[http://www.tabulatura.com/giuliani.jpg image] ([http://www.tabulatura.com/GITBIBL.htm#Guitar ref.])

{{Romantic music}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Giuliani, Mauro}}
[[Category:1781 births]]
[[Category:1829 deaths]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian classical composers]]
[[Category:19th-century Italian male musicians]]
[[Category:Composers for the classical guitar]]
[[Category:Italian classical cellists]]
[[Category:Italian classical guitarists]]
[[Category:Italian male classical composers]]
[[Category:Italian Classical-period composers]]
[[Category:Italian Romantic composers]]
[[Category:Italian male guitarists]]
[[Category:People from the Province of Barletta-Andria-Trani]]
[[Category:19th-century guitarists]]
[[Category:Musicians from the Kingdom of Naples]]
[[Category:Musicians from the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies]]