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{{short description|South African Afropop band}}
{{Use South African English|date=November 2017}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2017}}
{{About|the band|Their self-titled album|Mango Groove (album)}}
{{Infobox musical artist
| name             = Mango Groove
| image            = 
| caption          = Claire Johnston, Beulah Hashe, Phumzile Ntuli, and Marilyn Nokwé sing at a Mango Groove concert in [[Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden]] on 22 December 2013.
| alt              = Four Mango Groove band members stand at the front of a shaded outdoor stage, singing at a daytime concert. Stage monitors are on the floor in the foreground, and shady trees are behind.
| genre            = {{hlist|[[Pop music]]|[[marabi]]|[[kwela]]|[[world music]]}}
| origin           = [[Johannesburg]], Gauteng, South Africa
| years_active     = 1984–present
| label            = 
| associated_acts  = 
| website          = {{url|mangogroove.co.za}}
| current_members  = {{unbulleted list|Andrew Baird|Beulah Hashe|[[Claire Johnston (musician)|Claire Johnston]]|Keith|John Leyden|Sydney Mavundla|Percy Mbonani|Themba Ndaba|Siziwe Ngema|Pinkie Moseme|Thomas Selmer-Olsen}}
| past_members     = [[#Past members|See text]]
}}

'''Mango Groove''' is an 11-piece South African [[African popular music#Afropop|Afropop]] [[Musical ensemble|band]] whose music fuses [[pop music|pop]] and [[township music]]—especially [[marabi]] and [[kwela]].

Since their foundation in 1984, the band has released six [[studio album]]s and numerous singles. Their most recent album, 2016's ''[[Faces to the Sun]]'', was more than four years in the making.<ref name="Wagner">{{cite news |title=Back in the Groove… |last=Wagner |first=Leonie |date=16 October 2016 |newspaper=[[The Sunday Times (South Africa)|The Sunday Times]]}}</ref>

{{TOC limit|3}}

== History ==
=== Formation ===
Mango Groove was formed in [[Johannesburg]] in 1984.<ref name="Viljoen">{{cite book |last=Viljoen |first=Stella |editor-last=Young| editor-first=Richard A. |date=2002 |title=Music, Popular Culture, Identities |chapter=''En Route'' to the Rainbow Nation: South African Voices of Resistance |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kAmrv5s1haEC&pg=PA326 |location=Amsterdam |publisher=[[Rodopi (publisher)|Rodopi]] |page=326 |isbn=978-90-420-1249-3 |oclc=51296962 }}</ref> Three of the four founding members—John Leyden, Andy Craggs, and Bertrand Mouton—were bandmates in a "white middle-class punk band" called Pett Frog, while they were students at the [[University of the Witwatersrand]]. In 1984 the three young men met kwela musician [[Jack Lerole|"Big Voice" Jack Lerole]] at the Gallo Records building in Johannesburg. In the late 1950s, Lerole had led a kwela band called [[Elias and His Zig-Zag Jive Flutes]]. John Leyden was enamoured with South African jazz of this era. Lerole's reputation preceded him. He and the boys from Pett Frog rehearsed together, and a new band started to take shape.<ref name="The Space In-Between">"The Space In-Between." ''The Essential Mango Groove''. (2008)</ref> The band's name was invented over dinner: a pun on the phrase "Man, go groove!".<ref>Shaw, p. 86</ref>

=== Evolution ===
In Mango Groove's early days, musicians came and went as the group evolved into a cohesive whole.<ref>Shaw (1991){{page needed|date=July 2017}}</ref>
Leyden was the only founding member who has stayed on since the very beginning, but the full roster eventually swelled to 11 members.<ref name="Viljoen" /> [[Alan Lazar]], a composer and arranger who became the band's keyboardist, explains that a big band with diverse musical elements allows for a variety of [[arrangement]]s.<ref>Shaw (1991){{page needed|date=July 2017}}</ref> For most of the band's history, it has comprised four vocalists, lead and bass guitar, a [[brass section]], drums, keyboards, and the [[penny whistle]]. (The penny whistle is the central instrument in [[kwela]] music—a Southern African style that has strongly influenced Mango Groove's sound.) Lead singer [[Claire Johnston (musician)|Claire Johnston]]'s soprano is complemented by [[backing vocalist]]s Beulah Hashe, Marilyn Nokwe, and Phumzile Ntuli.

Guitarist and longtime member George Lewis joined in 1984. He, John Leyden, Kevin Botha, Jack Lerole, and [[Mahlathini|Simon "Mahlathini" Nkabinde]] co-wrote "Dance Some More", which was the first song Mango Groove recorded.<ref name="Essential-CD2">"CD 2". ''The Essential Mango Groove'' (2008). Track listing.</ref> The band had not yet found their singers, and this seminal recording was fronted by Jack Lerole and the [[Mahotella Queens]].<ref name="Essential-CD2"/> Johnston joined when she was 17.<ref name="Wagner" /> She was receiving voice instruction from [[Eve Boswell]] at the time. Bertrand Moulton called Boswell in 1984 and asked her to refer her best female singer, and she recommended Claire Johnston.<ref name="The Space In-Between" /> Leyden met Johnston for the first time in [[Rosebank, Gauteng|Rosebank]], a suburb of Johannesburg. She played him some tapes of her singing,{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} and went to see the band perform. "I was intrigued because I'd never heard anything like Mango Groove." After a month with no word from the band, Johnston received a phone call from Leyden who asked if she could rehearse for a show booked two nights later.<ref>''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkhqNWp8MUo&t=89 702 Unplugged with Mango Groove]''. Event occurs at 1:29.</ref>

When Johnston graduated from secondary school, she—like Leyden, Craggs, and Moulton before her—enrolled at the University of the Witwatersrand. She completed a [[Bachelor of Arts]] degree while touring with the band.{{citation needed|date=April 2015}} She and John Leyden married in 1999, and divorced more than a decade later.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mediamentors.co.za/news-articles/sunday-times-lifestyle/139-claire-johnston.html |title=Claire Johnston: The Mango Groove star on success, being 17 and having underpants thrown at her |website=Media Mentors |access-date=23 April 2015 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20150423235734/http://www.mediamentors.co.za/news-articles/sunday-times-lifestyle/139-claire-johnston.html |archive-date=23 April 2015 |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkhqNWp8MUo&t=381 702 Unplugged with Mango Groove]''. Event occurs at 6:21.</ref><ref name="Moses-137">Moses, p. 137</ref>

The band's first studio recording with Claire Johnston was "Two Hearts", which they released as a single in 1985.<ref name="Essential-CD2"/> The band at this time had seven members: John Leyden (bass guitar), Sarah Pontin ([[alto sax]] and [[clarinet]]), Banza Kgasoane (trumpet), Mickey Vilakazi (trombone), Sipho Bhengu ([[tenor sax]]), and George Lewis (guitar). On the back of the record jacket was a sales pitch introducing potential listeners to the band and their ethos. Nicholas Hauser, who wrote the [[copy (written)|copy]], described "Two Hearts" as a "beatbox township waltz" that blends music of different traditions.<ref>{{cite AV media notes |year=1985 |title=Two Hearts |access-date=2017-11-26 |url=https://musicbrainz.org/release/3a514319-d1ff-49e9-93dd-143c24d110fb/cover-art |last=Hauser |first=Nicholas |publisher=Sonovision}}</ref> The band's first hit came in 1987: "Move Up", which was released on [[7-inch record]] in an edition of 4,000, reached number one on the Capital Radio hitparade.<ref name="Essential-CD2"/><ref name="Chilvers">{{cite book |title=History of Contemporary Music of South Africa, Part 1 |last1=Chilvers |first1=Garth |last2=Jasiukowicz |first2=Tom |year=1994 |publisher=Toga |page=81 |isbn=978-0-620-18121-1 |oclc=813403874}}</ref>

Some of the band's other former members are drummer Peter Cohen, trumpeter Banza Kgasoane, composer/keyboardist Alan Lazar, penny whistler Kelly Petlane, keyboardist Les Blumberg, and trombonist Mickey Vilakazi. Before his stint with Mango Groove, Cohen co-founded the South African pop rock band [[Bright Blue (band)|Bright Blue]];<ref>{{cite magazine |url=http://www.sarockdigest.com/archives/issue_131.html |title=Bright Blue Are Back: The Full Story |author=<!-- no byline --> |date=19 November 2001 |journal=The South African Rock Music Digest |issue=131 |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref> he later joined [[Freshlyground]] (est. 2003), a six-person fusion ensemble that has been compared with Mango Groove.<ref name="Mojapelo-127">Mojapelo, p. 127</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.mmegi.bw/index.php?sid=7&aid=49&dir=2008/July/Friday11 |title=That hidden Mango Groove in your Freshly Ground |last=Motlogelwa |first=Tshireletso |date=11 July 2008 |website=Mmegi Online |access-date=2017-07-29}}</ref>

Alto saxophonist and clarinetist Sarah Pontin left the band in 1986.<ref name="Chilvers"/> Mduduzi Magwaza eventually took her place on the alto saxophone; he also plays the penny whistle.

Alan Lazar joined on as Mango Groove's keyboardist not long after the band's formation. He co-wrote some of their first songs, including the 1985 single "Two Hearts". In the mid-1990s he started producing scores for film and television, and won a [[scholarship]] from the United States' [[Fulbright Program#Student grants|Fulbright Foreign Student Program]].<ref name="About Alan">{{cite web |url=http://alanlazar.com/about.php |title=About Alan |website=AlanLazar.com |access-date=2017-08-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170706224935/http://alanlazar.com/about.php |archive-date=6 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> After earning a [[Master of Fine Arts]] degree from the [[USC School of Cinema-Television]] in 1997, he settled in the US and continued his career in the [[Greater Los Angeles Area]].<ref name="About Alan" /><ref>{{cite web |url=https://cinema.usc.edu/alumni/hotsheet/2010june.cfm |title=Alumni & Friends Hot Sheet June 2010 |at=Section "Films and TV Shows" |website=cinema.usc.edu |publisher=[[USC School of Cinematic Arts]] |access-date=2017-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.linkedin.com/in/alanlazar1 |title=Alan Lazar: Film and TV composer, production music company CEO, author |website=[[LinkedIn]] |access-date=2017-08-01}}</ref>

"Big Mickey" Vilakazi, a [[World War II]] veteran, was also an early member of the band. He was 65 when he joined;<ref name="The Space In-Between" /> John Leyden recalled that when Vilakazi died in June 1988, it seemed for a time that the band might break up.<ref name="Mojapelo-127" /><ref>Shaw, p. 1</ref>

Mango's longtime trumpeter, Banza Kgasoane, died 9 December 2015, age 65.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.sundayworld.co.za/news/2015/12/09/tributes-pour-in-for-legendary-musician-bra-banza |title=Tributes pour in for legendary musician Bra Banza |date=9 December 2015 |website=Sunday World |author=<!-- staff --> |access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://ewn.co.za/2015/12/09/Mango-Groove-Bra-Banza-was-an-unsung-hero |title=Bra Banza was an unsung hero |date=9 December 2015 |website=EWN |last=Koza |first=Neo |access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iol.co.za/capetimes/arts-portal/music/bra-banza-lays-down-his-trumpet-for-good-1962350 |title=Bra Banza lays down his trumpet for good |date=21 December 2015 |website=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|IOL]] |author=African News Agency |author-link=African News Agency |access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref> At the funeral service in [[Alexandra, Gauteng|Alexandra]], Claire Johnston, John Leyden, and other musicians joined Kgasoane's son Moshe on-stage to perform a tribute to Banza.<ref>{{cite AV media |last=Nontobeko |first=Sibisi |date=19 December 2015 |title=Farewell to unsung SA music veteran, Banza Kgasoane |medium=video |url=https://www.enca.com/life/farewell-unsung-sa-music-veteran |access-date=2017-08-04 |location=[[Alexandra, Gauteng|Alexandra]] |publisher=[[eNCA]]}}</ref> Moshe, like his father, took up the trumpet; he performs as Mo-T with the band Mi Casa.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.koraawards.com/en/uncategorized/biography-mi-casa/ |title=Biography: Mi Casa |website=koraawards.com |publisher=KORA All-Africa Music Awards |access-date=2017-07-30|date=4 January 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.fluidmedia.co.za/micasa |title=Mi Casa |website=fluidmedia.co.za |publisher=FM Entertainment |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref> On 21 December, South Africa's [[Minister of Arts and Culture]] [[Nathi Mthethwa]] memorialised Kgasoane in a [[press statement]] issued by [[Department of Arts and Culture (South Africa)|the Department]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.dac.gov.za/content/minister-nathi-mthethwa-pays-tribute-late-lehlara-banza-samson-kgasoane |title=Minister Nathi Mthethwa pays tribute to the late Lehlara Banza Samson Kgasoane |date=21 December 2015 |publisher=[[Department of Arts and Culture (South Africa)|Department of Arts and Culture]] |access-date=2017-08-01}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.gov.za/speeches/minister-nathi-mthethwa-pays-tribute-late-lehlara-banza-samson-kgasoane-21-dec-2015-0000 |title=Mthethwa pays tribute to music legend Banza Kgasoane |date=21 December 2015 |publisher=Department of Arts and Culture |agency=Gov.za |access-date=2017-08-01}}</ref>

=== Albums ===
In July 1989, a year after Mickey Vilakazi's death, the band released their first [[studio album]]: ''[[Mango Groove (album)|Mango Groove]]''. Four of the album's eleven songs had previously been released as singles: "Two Hearts" in 1985, "Love Is (the Hardest Part)" in 1986, and "Do You Dream of Me?" and "Move Up" in 1987. After the album's release, three more songs were released as singles: "Hellfire", "Dance Sum More", and "Special Star". Mango's debut album stayed in the top 20 of the [[Radio Orion]] national [[Album charts|album chart]] for a year, and peaked at number 2. This was the longest that any album had maintained such a rank on Orion's chart. However, when [[Phil Collins]] released ''[[…But Seriously]]'' a few months later—an album that had some anti-apartheid themes—it demonstrated a similar staying power.<ref name="Mayibuye">{{cite journal |title=Reflecting the Past and the Future |journal=Mayibuye: The Journal of the African National Congress |date=April 1991 |page=43 |via=Google Books }}</ref> (Radio Orion itself was a national [[FM radio]] station operated by the [[South African Broadcasting Corporation]]. It operated only at night, with a format that included "a wide variety of music, phone-in shows and topical discussion.")<ref>{{cite book |title=Mass Media for the Nineties: The South African Handbook of Mass Communication |editor-last=De Beer |editor-first=Arrie S. |publisher=J. L. van Schaik |year=1993 |pages=130–31 |isbn=0-627-01837-8 |oclc=246925703 }}</ref><ref>{{cite book |title=South Africa: Official Yearbook of the Republic of South Africa |publisher=South African Department of Information |year=1989 |page=673 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kcBzAAAAMAAJ |via=Google Books|isbn=9780797017290 }}</ref>

''Mango Groove'' was followed by ''[[Hometalk (album)|Hometalk]]'' in 1990, ''[[Another Country (Mango Groove album)|Another Country]]'' in 1993, and ''[[Eat a Mango]]'' in 1995. In South Africa, each of these was released by Tusk Music—or by its One World Entertainment imprint. ''Hometalk'' went [[Music recording sales certification|gold]] as soon as it was released in [[South Africa]] (it has since reached [[Platinum record|platinum]] status).<ref name="Mayibuye" /> After ''Eat a Mango'', the band released several [[compilation album]], but they did not put out another studio album until ''[[Bang the Drum (album)|Bang the Drum]]'' in 2009. "We took a break," Claire Johnston told an interviewer shortly after ''Bang the Drum''{{'}}s release. "I wanted to do some solo things and get some of those frustrations and aspirations out of my system.… We just put Mango Groove on the back burner.… [W]e all did our own things, while still getting back together for the odd Mango Groove concert."<ref name="Muston">{{cite news |title=Modern, fresh Mango Groove has new album |last=Muston |first=Leon |date=17 October 2009 |newspaper=The Herald |location=Port Elizabeth }}</ref> In a 2014 interview, Johnston elaborated: "We experienced a creative lull. It happens to everyone; and I really learned a lot about myself during that time. I joined Mango Groove at such a young age, I needed to go out on my own and explore…".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://citizen.co.za/lifestyle/your-life-entertainment-your-life/entertainment-music/152689/152689/ |title=A lifetime in the music industry and still learning |last=Vieira |first=Genevieve |date=1 April 2014 |website=[[The Citizen (South Africa)|The Citizen]] |access-date=2017-08-04}}</ref>

During this period, Johnston released her first solo album, ''Fearless'' (2001), and a cover album called ''Africa Blue'' (2004). She also recorded the song "Together as One (Kanye Kanye)" with [[Jeff Maluleke]] in 2003; John Leyden was the producer.<ref>"Together as One (Kanye Kanye)" was the official song of the [[South African Rugby Union]] in 2003.</ref> Johnston and Maluleke later recorded an album together: ''Starehe: An African Day'' (2006), and Leyden produced albums for other artists.<ref name="Muston" /> Sax and penny whistle player Mduduzi "Duzi" Magwaza also released an album, ''Boerekwela'' (2005), and accompanied the [[Soweto String Quartet]] on their world tour.<ref name="Moses-137" /><ref>The title ''Boerekwela'', which translates as "peasant [[kwela]]", is a bit of wordplay that alludes to the Afrikaans folk music genre ''[[boeremusiek]]''.</ref>{{when|date=July 2017}} An impetus for Mango Groove to record together again came after the band launched their website in 2007: Fans kept asking when they would release a new album.<ref name="Moses-136">Moses, p. 136</ref>

After ''Bang the Drum'' came the DVD ''[[Mango Groove: Live in Concert]]'' (2011), but it was not until 2016 that the band released a new studio album: ''[[Faces to the Sun]]'', a [[double album]] that took more than four years to write, record, and produce.<ref name="Wagner" /> "We don't churn out albums," said Leyden in 2015, when ''Faces to the Sun'' was still in production. "Mango is a lot of people and we have different creative projects that we've done over the years.… [We've had] long hiatuses, but Mango has never stopped going."<ref name="Mkhwanazi" />

Between 1989 and 2009, the band sold more than 700,000 albums in South Africa;<ref name="Moses-137" /> that number eventually surpassed one million.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}}

== Multi-ethnicity ==
{{See also|Internal resistance to apartheid|Pass laws}}

For the band's first seven years, the [[National Party (South Africa)|National Party]] was in power, and [[apartheid]] was an official policy of the [[government of South Africa]]. For a band with [[White South African|white]] and [[Bantu peoples in South Africa|black]] members, the government's policies of enforced [[racial segregation]] made accommodations, booking, and travel more difficult, if not dangerous.<ref name="Roxburgh">{{cite web |url=http://samusicscene.co.za/wp/interview-mango-groove/ |title=Interview: Mango Groove |last=Roxburgh |first=Craig |date=20 June 2016 |website=SA Music Scene |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref> Sometimes when they arrived at a club to perform, they were refused entry because they were multi-ethnic.<ref name="Schultz-interview">{{cite interview |last=Johnston |first=Claire |interviewer=Galen Schultz |title=Interview with Mango Groove's Claire Johnston |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MogcOuM1JDo  |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/MogcOuM1JDo |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|location=Durban |date=March 2010 |publisher=The Witness |access-date=22 April 2015}}{{cbignore}}</ref> On one occasion, John Leyden (a white man) was arrested on a charge of [[loitering]] after he gave a ride home to bandmate Jack Lerole (a black man).<ref name="The Space In-Between" />

At the same time, the state was trying to censor and suppress the [[anti-establishment]] music scene.<ref name="Roxburgh" /> In the 1980s and early 1990s, near the end of the apartheid era, Mango Groove and [[Juluka]] were the only major South African music groups with both black and white band-members.{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} In the early 1990s Mango Groove was managed by Roddy Quin (with Run-Run Artist Management), who was also the manager for [[Johnny Clegg]] of Juluka.<ref>Mojapelo, pp. 123, 127</ref> The two bands became emblematic of the [[rainbow nation]] envisioned by [[Desmond Tutu]] and [[Nelson Mandela]].<ref name="Roxburgh" /> When Mandela was released from [[Victor Verster Prison]] on 11 February 1990 after 27 years of imprisonment, the US news program ''[[Nightline]]'' used "We Are Waiting" as a musical score for the event. Band members had written the song in anticipation of Mandela's release. The number of US viewers who watched the broadcast was estimated at 30 million.<ref name="Mayibuye" /> In 1994 the band were invited to play for Mandela's inauguration concert, to a crowd of about 100,000 people. This was the country's first inauguration of a president [[South African general election, 1994|elected]] by both black and white voters.<ref name="Mkhwanazi" /><ref name="Roxburgh" />

"We weren't overtly political," lead singer Claire Johnston said in 2017. "The only song that was<!--not a mistake--> was 'Another Country'. But we changed the hearts and minds of people in a way politicians cannot."<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.iol.co.za/ios/news/claires-hopes-for-sa-to-beat-blip-8976280 |title=Claire's hopes for SA to beat 'blip' |last=Guy |first=Duncan |date=6 May 2017 |website=[[Independent Online (South Africa)|IOL]] |publisher=Independent Media |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref>

== Performances ==
=== In South Africa ===
[[File:Claire Johnston Mango Groove.jpg|thumb|Lead singer [[Claire Johnston (musician)|Claire Johnston]] on-stage for a concert at [[Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden]] on [[New Year's Day]], 2012]]

Mango Groove have appeared at numerous venues and music festivals in their home country of South Africa. In a 2015 interview, John Leyden expressed a need to limit the number of live shows Mango Groove per year in order to avoid overexposure in a small country like South Africa. "We have never stopped performing but we are very selective of the shows we do.… The essence of Mango Groove is… the live show."<ref name="Mkhwanazi" />

Early in their career, the band played six sold-out shows at the [[Sun City Superbowl]] at [[Sun City, North West]], and six more at the [[Standard Bank Arena]] in Johannesburg.<ref>{{cite magazine |title=Whites Who Groove to the Rhythms of Africa |last=Mathe |first=Sam |magazine=[[Drum (South African magazine)|Drum]] |date=27 September 2001 |volume=10 |number=473 |publisher=African Drum Publications |page=136 |issn=0419-7674 |oclc=5878421802}}</ref> After the release of ''[[Hometalk (album)|Hometalk]]'' in November 1990, the band and six dancers toured South Africa and the [[Frontline States]] from December 1990 to January 1991.<ref name="Mayibuye" /> (A concert video was also released.) Prior to the release of their third album, 1993's ''[[Another Country (Mango Groove album)|Another Country]]'', they played an open-air concert with the National Symphony Orchestra of South Africa at Kloofendal Nature Reserve in Johannesburg.<ref name="Billboard_1993"/>{cite musician in orchestra}

Mango performed at the Innibos [[music festival]] in July 2009,<ref name="Schultz-interview" /><ref>{{cite press release |author=<!-- staff writer --> |title=Innibos 2009 puts on a green coat |url=https://www.pressportal.co.za/leisure-and-entertainment/story/5656/innibos-2009-puts-on-a-green-coat.html |publisher=Innibos Office |via=MyPressportal |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref> and released their fifth studio album, ''[[Bang the Drum (album)|Bang the Drum]]'', the following September. In 2010 they began a national tour of South Africa, with the possibility of stops in other parts of Africa, as well as Australia, New Zealand, and Great Britain.<ref name="PE">{{cite web |url=http://www.mype.co.za:80/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=4598 |title=Mango Groove International Tour Starts in Port Elizabeth |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100401112943/http://www.mype.co.za/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=4598 |archive-date=1 April 2010 |author=<!-- no byline --> |access-date=2017-11-19 |url-status=dead |df=dmy-all }}</ref> This was a comeback tour, as ''Bang the Drum'' was the first studio album the band had released since 1995's ''Eat a Mango''. The Big World Party Tour, as it was called, was named from the lyrics of "Give It", a song written by John Leyden and Claire Johnston for the album:<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sapromo.com/big-world-party-for-mango-groove/1743 |title=Big World Party for Mango Groove |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=13 April 2010 |website=SA PROMO Magazine |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref>

{{quote|<poem>There's a party, big world party
Everybody shake your body
Tell the world they have to come along</poem>}}

The tour began on 5 April 2010 in [[Port Elizabeth]], where they gave the final musical performance of the MTN Nelson Mandela Bay Splash Festival.<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.fullstopcom.com/media-room-mainmenu-18/press-releases-2/11-general/492-mango-groove-heads-national-acts-at-splash-festival.html |title=Mango Groove heads national acts at Splash Festival |date=30 March 2010 |publisher=MTN Nelson Mandela Bay Splash Festival |via=Full Stop Communications |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref><ref name="PE"/> On 17 April they appeared at the [[Emmarentia Dam]] and Johannesburg Botanical Gardens, accompanied by supporting acts Josie Field and Wrestlerish.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.joburg.co.za/whats-happening-in-joburg-this-week/ |title=What's happening in Joburg this week? |date=April 2010 |website=Joburg.co.za |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref> That same weekend they did a show at Spier Gardens in [[Stellenbosch]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.channel24.co.za/Music/FeaturesInterviews/Mango-Groove-Dance-Some-More-20100419 |title=Mango Groove: Dance Some More |last=Theron |first=Nadine |date=19 April 2010 |website=Channel24 |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref>

They have since performed at the music festivals [[Oppikoppi]] (2013), [[Splashy Fen]] (2016), and Park Acoustics (2013 and 2016).<ref name="Moses-136" /><ref name="Roxburgh" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://rwrant.co.za/oppikoppi-2013-bewilderbeast-in-pictures/ |title=Photo Album: Oppikoppi 2013 Bewilderbeast |last=Kruger |first=Henno |date=20 August 2013 |website=Running Wolf's Rant |access-date=2017-12-12}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.parkacoustics.co.za/post/2961/26-november-2016/ |title=26 November 2016 |website=ParkAcoustics.co.za |publisher=Park Acoustics |access-date=2018-03-15}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://rwrant.co.za/park-acoustics-featuring-mango-groove-video/ |title=Park Acoustics featuring Mango Groove and more (Video) |last=Kruger |first=Henno |date=23 December 2013 |website=Running Wolf's Rant |access-date=2018-03-15}}</ref> On [[New Year's Day]] 2012 and 2017, they performed at the [[Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden]] for the garden's Summer Sunset Concert series.<ref>{{cite press release |url=https://www.thenewspaper.co.za/kirstenbosch-summer-sunset-concerts-set-to-thrill-this-season/ |title=Kirstenbosch Summer Sunset Concerts Set to Thrill This Season |date=16 November 2016 |via=The Newspaper |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref>

=== Abroad ===
When talks following the [[South African Border War]] culminated in independence for [[Namibia]] in March 1990, the band were invited to perform at Namibia's celebration concert. The event took place at Independence Stadium in [[Windhoek]] the Saturday after Namibian [[independence day]]; Namibian and South African bands played to nearly 20,000 people.<ref name="Mayibuye" /><ref>{{cite journal |title=Pop Festival |journal=New Nation |publisher=Ministry of Information and Broadcasting |issue=Independence Special |year=1990 |page=41}}</ref><ref name="Namibian">{{cite news |url=http://www.namibian.com.na/archive19982004/1998/April/entertainment/mango.html |title=Mango Groove Captivates |date=8 May 1998 |newspaper=[[The Namibian]] |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref> In 1994 they played in Namibia again in celebration of the integration of [[Walvis Bay]] and the [[Penguin Islands]] into Namibia. (Namibia's cessation from South Africa did not originally include these territories. South Africa finally ceded them on 1 March 1994.)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/pretoria-to-quit-walvis-bay-multi-party-bodys-policy-breakthrough-1461805.html |title=Pretoria to quit Walvis Bay: Multi-party body's policy breakthrough |newspaper=[[The Independent]] |last=Carlin |first=John |author-link=John Carlin (journalist) |date=17 August 1993 |access-date=2017-08-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Treaty between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and the Government of the Republic of Namibia with respect to Walvis Bay and the off-shore Islands, 28 February 1994 |url=http://UN.org }}</ref> The Walvis Bay integration concert was the first time Mango Groove performed "Let Your Heart Speak" to a live audience. They did not play in Namibia again until 1998, when they preceded their South African tour with a show at the Windhoek Country Club.<ref name="Namibian" />

Mango's first overseas show was an [[anti-racism]] concert in Paris, 1990—the latest in an annual series that had begun in 1985. The concerts' organisers (Julian Drey et al. of [[SOS-Racisme]]) were inspired by the concert launched by [[Rock Against Racism]] in London, 1978.<ref>{{cite book |title=À droite de la droite: Droites radicales en France et en Grande-Bretagne au XX{{sup|e}} siècle |last=Tranmer |first=Jeremy |editor-last=Vervaecke |editor-first=Philippe |page=200 |chapter=La droite radicale vue par ses opposants: l'antifascisme en Grande-Bretagne et en France |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FJBYfWBj4sYC&pg=PA200 |translator=Olivier Esteves |publisher=Presses universitaires du Septentrion |language=fr |isbn=978-2-7574-0369-3 |oclc=790246105 |via=Google Books |access-date=2017-07-31|date=26 March 2012 }}</ref> At the Paris concert, Mango Groove played to an audience of 200,000 people.<ref name="Warner">{{cite web |url=http://warnermusic.co.za/mango-groove-nominated-for-2-south-african-music-awards-for-their-new-album-faces-to-the-sun/ |title=Mango Groove nominated for 2 South African Music Awards for their new album ''Faces to the Sun'' |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=21 April 2017 |website=warnermusic.co.za |publisher=Warner Music South Africa |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref> That same year the band toured Australia for the first time. The Australian shows were followed by a performance in Hong Kong, where the [[Hong Kong Ballet]] danced to "Special Star".<ref>{{cite journal |title=Mango Groove Heads Down Under |journal=This Week in South Africa |volume=6 |page=340 |year=1990 |publisher=South African Consulate General |location=Beverly Hills |quote=Mango Groove have been given the go ahead to perform in Australia for the first time. The band leave tomorrow for concerts in Australia's main centers and for a show in Hong Kong where the Hong Kong Ballet will join them on stage in a specially choreographed routine for the "Special Star" number."}}</ref><ref name="Billboard_1993">{{cite magazine |title=Global Music Pulse § South Africa |last=Goldstuck |first=Arthur |date=6 February 1993 |magazine=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] |page=42 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=jw8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA42 |access-date=2017-12-12}}</ref>

After a tour of South Africa and the [[Frontline States]] ended in January 1991, the band travelled to Great Britain for the Live in London tour. There they appeared at the [[Hammersmith Apollo]] and other [[Greater London]] venues. On 20 April 1992, they performed, via live satellite uplink from South Africa, for [[the Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert]] in London, to a television audience estimated at one billion people.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.queenconcert.com/ |title=The Freddie Mercury Tribute Concert |last=O’Donnell |first=Jim |orig-year=first published 1992 |year=2006 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080509065208/http://www.queenconcert.com/ |archive-date=2008-05-09 |website=queenconcert.com |access-date=2017-07-29}}</ref> In July 1992 their show at the [[Montreux Jazz Festival]] in Switzerland met with such an enthusiastic response, they came back onstage for three [[encore]]s.<ref name="Mkhwanazi" /><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.montreuxjazz.com/concerts/day_fr.aspx |title=Concerts |website=Montreux Jazz |access-date=2016-10-08}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cd.co.za/archivesnews.htm |title=Karma, Koos and Claire |date=October 2008 |author=<!-- no byline --> |website=Amuzine |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201015345/http://www.cd.co.za/archivesnews.htm |archive-date=1 December 2008 |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref> In 1997 they played at the Celebrate Hong Kong Reunification concert that followed the [[Hong Kong handover ceremony]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.capetownjazzfest.com/copy-of-artists-2017-pg2 |title=Artists 2017 |website=CapeTownJazzFest.com |publisher=Cape Town International Jazz Festival |at=Section "Mango Groove" |access-date=2017-07-29}}</ref> After their 1998 tour of South Africa, the band planned to tour Germany in August and, later, the US.<ref name="Namibian" /> They toured Australia in the mid-1990s, and have also performed in Canada and Zimbabwe.<ref name="Mkhwanazi">{{cite web |url=https://mg.co.za/article/2015-12-24-qa-mango-groove-set-to-release-new-album/ |title=Q&A: Mango Groove set to release new album |last=Mkhwanazi |first=Katlego |date=24 December 2015 |website=[[Mail & Guardian]] |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref><ref name="Warner" /><ref name="SA-NZ">{{cite web |url=https://south-africa.co.nz/2014/02/20/mango-groove-concert-postponed-now-may-2014-with-additional-performance-in-dunedin/ |title=Mango Groove Concert Postponed Now May 2014 with additional performance in Dunedin |author=<!-- no byline --> |date=20 February 2014 |website=South Africans Living in NZ |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref>

A 2014 tour of Australia and New Zealand was cancelled when the [[Promoter (entertainment)|tour promoter]], Mzungu Promotions, lost a major source of funds (for reasons unrelated to the tour).<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.sapeople.com/2014/05/16/mango-groove-cancels-australia-new-zealand-tour-710/ |title=Mango Groove Cancels Australia & New Zealand Tour |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=16 May 2014 |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref><ref name="SA-NZ2">{{cite press release |url=https://south-africa.co.nz/2014/05/17/mango-groove-tour-cancellation-new-zealand/ |title=Mango Groove Tour Cancellation |via=South Africans Living in NZ |date=17 May 2014 |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref> Originally, the tour was to include six shows from 21 February to 4 March, beginning with Red Hill Auditorium in [[Perth]]; then on to the [[Forum Theatre]] in [[Melbourne]]; Bruce Mason Centre in [[Auckland]]; [[Big Top Sydney]] at [[Luna Park Sydney]]; Eatons Hill Hotel in [[Brisbane]]; and concluding at Norwood Concert Hall in [[Adelaide]].<ref>{{cite press release |url=http://www.artnewsportal.com/art-news/south-african-supergroup-mango-groove-oz-nz-tour-announced |title=South African Supergroup Mango Groove OZ/NZ Tour Announced! |date=15 November 2013 |agency=Show Off Services |via=Art News Portal |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://themusic.com.au/news/all/2013/11/15/south-africas-mango-groove-announce-australian-tour/ |title=South Africa's Mango Groove Announce Australian Tour |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=15 November 2013 |website=The Music |publisher=Street Press Australia |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref> Days before the tour was to begin, it was postponed to May and June, and supplemented with a planned stop in [[Dunedin]].<ref name="SA-NZ"/> The Perth venue changed from Red Hill Auditorium to the Metro City Concert Club, and the Adelaide venue changed from the Norwood Concert Hall to HQ.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://themusic.com.au/news/all/2014/02/18/mango-groove-reschedule-australian-tour/ |title=Mango Groove Reschedule Australian Tour |author=<!-- staff writer --> |date=18 February 2014 |website=The Music |publisher=Street Press Australia |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref> Nevertheless, a press release issued in mid-May announced the cancellation of the entire tour.<ref name="SA-NZ2"/>

On 7 March 2015, the band returned to the Hammersmith Apollo in London for the first time in more than 20 years.<ref name="Govindasamy">{{cite web |url=https://www.iol.co.za/entertainment/music/30-years-on-mango-groove-have-juice-1826868 |title=30 years on, Mango Groove have juice |last=Govindasamy |first=Valencia |date=4 March 2015 |website=Independent Online |publisher=Independent Media |access-date=2017-11-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.lecreuset.co.za/blog/claires-cooking |title=Claire's Cooking |last=Magoulianiti-McGregor |first=Nia |date=5 March 2015 |website=Palette |publisher=[[Le Creuset]] |access-date=2017-11-23}}</ref> The opening act was South African singer-songwriter [[Matthew Mole]]. Claire Johnston had done a solo show at the Apollo in 2014, which cultivated demand for a Mango concert.<ref name="Govindasamy"/>

== Awards ==
The [[South African Broadcasting Corporation]] awarded Mango Groove five OKTV awards during the band's early years:<ref name="Mojapelo-127" /> The debut album, ''Mango Groove'', won in the categories of "Best Album" and "Best Arranger"; one of the singles won "Best Video".<ref name="Viljoen" />{{which|date=August 2017}} In 1991, ''Hometalk'' won "Best Pop Album", and one of its singles won "Hit of the Year".<ref name="Chilvers" />{{which|date=August 2017}} The OKTV Awards were an annual event in which members of the South African media were the judges.

At the second annual [[South African Music Awards]] in 1996, the album ''Eat a Mango'' won a SAMA in the category "Best Adult Contemporary Performance: English".<ref name="Mojapelo-127" /> In 2017, the band's seventh studio album, ''Faces to the Sun'', was nominated in the "[[List of South African Music Award categories#Global Charts|Best Adult Contemporary Album]]" and "Best Engineered Album" categories (the engineer was bandmember Andrew Baird).<ref name="SAMA23 noms">{{cite web |url=https://samusicawards.co.za/about-the-awards/news/44-sama-23-good-night-gospel |title=The 23rd South African Music Awards: The Nominees |access-date=30 July 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730230319/https://samusicawards.co.za/about-the-awards/news/44-sama-23-good-night-gospel |archive-date=30 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The award for "Best Adult Contemporary Album" went to [[Hugh Masekela]]'s ''No Borders''; the award for Best Engineered Album went to [[Arno Carstens]]' ''Aandblom 13''.<ref name="SAMA23 winners">{{cite web |url=https://samusicawards.co.za/about-the-awards/news/44-sama-23-good-night-gospel |title=SAMA 23: Good Night for Gospel |date=26 May 2017 |website=samusicawards.co.za |publisher=[[South African Music Awards]] |access-date=2017-07-30 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170730230319/https://samusicawards.co.za/about-the-awards/news/44-sama-23-good-night-gospel |archive-date=30 July 2017 |url-status=dead }}</ref> Other nominees in the Adult Contemporary Album category that year were [[Elvis Blue]]'s ''Optics'', Majozi's ''Fire'', and Msaki's ''Zaneliza: How the Water Moves''.<ref name="SAMA23 noms" />

In 2015, Buzz South Africa included "Special Star" on their list of the "100 Greatest South African Songs of All Time".<ref>{{cite web |url=https://buzzsouthafrica.com/ancient-and-modern-100-greatest-south-african-songs-of-all-time/ |title=Ancient And Modern: 100 Greatest South African Songs of All Time |last=Nwadigwe |first=Linda |date=26 March 2015 |website=Buzz South Africa |access-date=2017-07-30}}</ref>

== Personnel ==

{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
;Vocals
:* [[Claire Johnston (musician)|Claire Johnston]] - lead vocals
:* Beulah Hashe - backing vocals
:* Siziwe Ngema - backing vocals
:* Pinkie Moseme - backing vocals
;Brass section
:* Sydney Mavundla - trumpet
:* Percy Mbonani - tenor sax
:* Themba Ndaba - tenor sax, penny whistle
;Rhythm section
:* Andrew Baird - keyboards
:* John Leyden, - bass guitar
:* Thomas Selmer-Olsen - guitar
:* Keith - drums
}}

=== Past members ===
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
*Nick Hauser - guitar
* Michael Bester - guitar
* Sipho Bhengu – tenor sax, vocals
* Peter Cohen - drums
* Andy Craggs - guitar
* Neil Ettridge - drums
* Beulah Hashe – backing vocals
* Banza Kgasoane - trumpet
* [[Alan Lazar]] - keyboards, piano
* [[Jack Lerole]] - penny whistle
* George Lewis – guitar
* Mauritz Lotz - guitar
* Mduduzi Magwaza – alto sax, penny whistle
* Khanyo Maphumulo – backing vocals
* Bertrand Mouton - saxophone
* Marilyn Nokwe – backing vocals
* Phumzile Ntuli – backing vocals
* Kelly Petlane - penny whistle
* Sarah Pontin - alto sax, clarinet
* Gavin Stevens – drums, percussion
* Mickey Vilakazi - trombone
* Harold Wynkwardt - keyboards
}}

== Discography ==

=== Studio albums ===
# ''[[Mango Groove (album)|Mango Groove]]'' (1989)
# ''[[Hometalk (album)|Hometalk]]'' (1990)
# ''[[Another Country (Mango Groove album)|Another Country]]'' (1993)
# ''[[Eat a Mango]]'' (1995)
# ''[[Bang the Drum (album)|Bang the Drum]]'' (2009)
# ''[[Faces to the Sun]]'' (2016)

=== Compilations ===
==== Audio compilations ====
{{columns-list|colwidth=35em|
# ''The Best of Mango Groove'' {{small|(Red Earth Music, 1995)}}
# ''Dance Sum More… All the Hits So Far'' {{small|(EMI Music South Africa, 1997)}}
# ''The Best of Mango Groove'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2000)}}
# ''Moments Away: Love Songs and Lullabies, 1990–2006'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2006)}}
# ''The Essential'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2008)}}
# ''Great South African Performers: Mango Groove'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2011)}}
# ''Shhhhh…! Have You Heard? The Ultimate Collection, 1989–2011'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2011)}}
# ''Colours of Africa: Mango Groove'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2013)}}
# ''The Ultimate Collection'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2014)}}
# ''Greatest Moments: Mango Groove'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2015)}}
# ''Grand Masters: Mango Groove'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2015)}}
# ''Essentials'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2017)}}
}}

==== Video compilations ====
# ''The Ultimate Collection'' {{small|(Gallo Music Vision, 2002)}}
# ''The Essential'' {{small|(Gallo Music Vision, 2009)}}

==== Audio and video compilations ====
# ''Shhhhh…! Have You Heard? The Ultimate Collection, 1989–2011'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2011)}}
# ''The Ultimate Collection'' / ''The Ultimate Collector's Edition'' {{small|(Gallo Record Company, 2014)}}

=== Video releases ===
# ''Mango Groove: Video Biography'' {{small|(Atco Records, 1990)}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Mango Groove video biography |oclc = 42644300}}</ref>
# ''Mango Groove'' {{small|(Ascension, 1998) [recorded in 1990]}}<ref>{{cite book |title=Mango Grove [''sic''] |oclc = 42918988}}</ref>
# ''[[Mango Groove: Live in Concert]]'' {{small|(2011)}}

=== Singles ===
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
# "[[Two Hearts (Mango Groove song)|Two Hearts]]" (1986)
# "Love is the Hardest Part" (1986)
# "We Are Party" (1986)
# "Do You Dream of Me?" (1987)
# "Move Up" (1987)
# "Mau Mau Eyes" (1988)
# "Dance Sum More" (1989)
# "[[Hellfire (Mango Groove song)|Hellfire]]" (1989)
# "[[Special Star (Mango Groove song)|Special Star]]" (1989)
# "Too Many Tears" (1989)
# "Pennywhistle" (1990)
# "Hometalk" (1991)
# "Island Boy" (1991)
# "Moments Away" (1991)
# "[[Nice to See You]]" (1993)
# "Keep On Dancing" (1993)
# "[[Another Country (Mango Groove song)|Another Country]]" (1993)
# "[[Tropical Rain]]" (1993)
# "Eat a Mango" (1995)
# "[[The Lion Sleeps Tonight]]" (1995)
# "New World (Beneath Our Feet)" (1995)
# "[[Tom Hark]]" (1996)
# "Let Your Heart Speak" (1996)
# "Southern Sky" (2007)
# "[[This Is Not a Party]]" (2010)
# "Hey! (Cada Coração)" [feat. [[Ivete Sangalo]]] (2011)
# "Faces to the Sun" (2015)
# "From the Get Go" (2016)
# "Kind" (2017)
# "Under African Skies" [feat. [[Kurt Darren]] and [[Jack Lerole|"Big Voice Jack" Lerole]]] (2018)
}}

== See also ==
{{Portal|South Africa}}

* [[African popular music]]
* [[Freshlyground]]
* [[Soweto String Quartet]]

== Notes ==
{{Reflist}}

== References ==
* {{cite AV media notes |title=The Essential Mango Groove |year=2008 |display-authors=etal |first=John |last=Leyden |type=booklet |publisher=[[Gallo Record Company]] <!--|access-date=2017-07-29-->}}
* {{cite book |title=Beyond Memory: Recording the History, Moments and Memories of South African Music |last=Mojapelo |first=Max |editor-last=Galane |editor-first=Sello |chapter=When Two Cultures Kiss |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=x-KW9f02oNMC&pg=PA123 |publisher=African Minds |isbn=978-1-920299-28-6 |oclc=966015704 |via=Google Books |year=2008 }}
* {{cite AV media |people=Mosaka, Azania |date=24 February 2017 |title=702 Unplugged with Mango Groove |medium=video |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bkhqNWp8MUo |access-date=2017-05-22 |location=[[Sandton]] |publisher=[[Radio 702]]}}
* {{cite magazine |title=Mango Grooves Again |last=Moses |first=Annelene |date=10 December 2009 |journal=[[YOU (South African magazine)|YOU]]}}
* {{cite book |last=Shaw |first=Kim |others=Photographs by Fiona MacPherson |date=1991 |title=Hometalk with Mango Groove |location=Johannesburg |publisher=Ravan Press |isbn=0-86975-423-8 |oclc=28332825}}

== External links ==
* {{Official website|http://www.mangogroove.co.za/}}
* {{Discogs artist}}


{{Mango Groove}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:South African musical groups]]
[[Category:Musical groups established in 1984]]