View source for Manchester Transit Authority

{{Short description|Public transit agency in the U.S}}
{{distinguish|Transport for Greater Manchester}}
{{Infobox Bus transit
| name            = Manchester Transit Authority
| logo            = Manchester Transit logo.png
| logo_size       = 
| image           =
| image_caption   =  
| company_slogan  = 
| parent          = 
| founded         = 1973 
| defunct         =
| headquarters    = 110 Elm St, Manchester, NH
| locale          = [[Manchester, New Hampshire|Manchester]], [[New Hampshire]]
| service_area    = Greater Manchester, NH 
| service_type    = [[bus service]], [[paratransit]], [[express bus service]]
| alliance        = 
| routes          = 13
| destinations    = Greater Manchester, Concord & Nashua, NH 
| stops           = 
| hubs            = Veterans Park
| stations        = 
| lounge          = 
| fleet           = [[Gillig]] 29' Low-Floor<br />1990 International Wayne<br />1992-1995 International Navi-Star Thomas<br />All-American Blue Bird, IC<br />2000 International Navi-Star Thomas
| annual_ridership = 484,474 (2016)<ref>{{Cite web| title=Short Range Transit Plan For Manchester, NH | url=https://www.snhpc.org/sites/g/files/vyhlif5006/f/uploads/mta_short_range_transit_plan_fy18-22.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211027172344/https://www.snhpc.org/sites/g/files/vyhlif5006/f/uploads/mta_short_range_transit_plan_fy18-22.pdf | archive-date=2021-10-27}}</ref>
| fuel_type       = Diesel, biodiesel 
| operator        = 
| ceo             = Michael Whitten 
| website         = {{URL|https://mtabus.org/}}
}}
The '''Manchester Transit Authority''', or '''MTA''', is a [[public transportation]] provider in [[Manchester, New Hampshire]], United States. It was founded in 1973 and operates 13 regular [[bus]] routes through the city, including a free downtown circulator, which was rebranded as the '''Green DASH''' ('''D'''owntown '''A'''rea '''Sh'''uttle) in 2011. In general, service is hourly, with more frequent service along corridors served by multiple routes, and especially on the Green DASH.

It is a [[hub and spoke]] system that meets downtown at Veterans Park (labeled as Center of NH on southbound departing lines) with one line departing from the nearby Canal Street Transportation Center.

Service is generally limited to the city of Manchester, with a few lines extending into the neighboring towns of [[Bedford, New Hampshire|Bedford]], [[Goffstown, New Hampshire|Goffstown]], [[Hooksett, New Hampshire|Hooksett]] and [[Londonderry, New Hampshire|Londonderry]], and two express lines running to [[Concord, New Hampshire|Concord]] and [[Nashua, New Hampshire|Nashua]]. Since July 2013, the MTA has offered weekday service between Concord and [[Manchester-Boston Regional Airport]], with most trips also stopping at the Center of NH hub in downtown Manchester, from 3:30&nbsp;a.m. until 12:45&nbsp;a.m.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.salemnews.com/nationalnews/x1876431599/New-England-bus-ridership-goes-up-as-economy-suffers/print |title=New England bus ridership goes up as economy suffers » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA |accessdate=2013-05-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130616103235/http://www.salemnews.com/nationalnews/x1876431599/New-England-bus-ridership-goes-up-as-economy-suffers/print |archivedate=2013-06-16 }}</ref> The neighboring suburb of Bedford contributed funding to the MTA until 2010, and service coverage was significantly reduced within the town the following year. As of 2009, 97% of Manchester residents lived within one-quarter mile of an MTA bus line.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Garnering Transit Ridership: A Case Study of Transit Use by Refugee and Limited English Proficiency Groups in Manchester, New Hamsphire | url=http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1366&context=theses | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303063034/http://scholarworks.umass.edu:80/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1366&context=theses | archive-date=2016-03-03}}</ref>

[[File:Manchester Transit Authority logo.png|thumb|Original MTA logo (1974–2017), still in use on some buses and signage]]

The MTA is the public successor to Manchester's private bus service, which reached a peak annual ridership of 15.1 million in 1948, and the Manchester [[Streetcar|Street Railway]] that existed until 1940. The MTA was created by the City in May 1973, following requests by the private Manchester Transit bus provider for public subsidies.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Garnering Transit Ridership: A Case Study of Transit Use by Refugee and Limited English Proficiency Groups in Manchester, New Hamsphire | url=http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1366&context=theses | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303063034/http://scholarworks.umass.edu:80/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1366&context=theses | archive-date=2016-03-03}}</ref> As of 2005, the MTA served an average of 1,905 riders each weekday, though ridership has grown since that time despite budget cutbacks by the city and subsequent service cutbacks.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.salemnews.com/nationalnews/x1876431599/New-England-bus-ridership-goes-up-as-economy-suffers/print |title=New England bus ridership goes up as economy suffers » SalemNews.com, Salem, MA |accessdate=2013-05-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20130616103235/http://www.salemnews.com/nationalnews/x1876431599/New-England-bus-ridership-goes-up-as-economy-suffers/print |archivedate=2013-06-16 }}</ref> Ridership in 2011 had increased 21% over 2004, growing from 382,979 to 462,109 total rides. Service peaked for the decade in 2009 with 531,961 rides before falling as a result of service cuts in 2010 and recovering slightly in 2011. The general trend during the period, however, has been a growth in ridership.<ref>http://www.snhpc.org/pdf/finalRTP102412.pdf{{dead link|date=January 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In recent years, the MTA has sought to expand its ridership with new routes, such as the Green DASH and Concord Express, that are aimed at riders who might otherwise choose to drive.

In addition to the 13 public transit routes, the MTA operates a [https://web.archive.org/web/20120211235717/http://www.mtabus.org/stepsaver.cfm StepSaver] [[paratransit]] service and two free [http://www.mtabus.org/routeschedules/shopper-shuttle/ Shopper Shuttle] routes that operate three days a week.

==Routes==
Most MTA buses originate at Veterans Park in downtown Manchester. This is indicated on timetables and maps as Veterans Park, Downtown Radisson (a hotel in the park), or Center of NH (a convention center inside the hotel).

Routes are organized into four zones. Zone 1 routes are standard fare local routes (routes 1 through 12), Zone 2 routes are intercity routes and require a day or month pass to ride (routes 21 and 22), Zone 3 routes are special excursions, and Zone 4 routes are free to ride.

{| class="sortable wikitable"
|-
! '''Route'''
! '''Starting point'''
! '''Terminus'''
! '''Operates'''
! '''Notes'''
|-
| '''1'''
'''Dartmouth/VA Hospital'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown [[Radisson Hotels|Radisson]]
| Dartmouth Hitchcock Manchester
| Monday-Saturday
| Runs along Bridge Street between Elm Street and [[Interstate 93]]
|-
| '''2'''
'''Hanover St/E. Industrial Park'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| E. Industrial Park ([[Massabesic Lake|Massabesic Circle]] even hours)
| Weekdays
| Ends at E. Industrial Park odd hours; continues to Massabesic Circle even hours
|-
| '''2S'''
'''Hanover St/E. Industrial Park'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| East Side Plaza via [[Elliot Hospital]]
| Saturday
| 
|-
| '''3'''
'''Brown Ave/Airport'''
| Canal St Transportation Center
| [[Manchester-Boston Regional Airport]]
| Weekdays
| Serves Elliot at Rivers Edge by request only
|-
| '''4'''
'''Commerce Drive/Target'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| 8 Commerce Drive, [[Bedford, New Hampshire|Bedford]]
| Weekdays
| Also serves Target
|-
| '''5'''
'''SNHU/River Rd'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| [[Southern New Hampshire University]]
| Monday–Saturday
| Evening service until 9:35pm
|-
| '''6'''
'''Bremer St/Mast Rd'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| [[Shaw's]] [[Pinardville]], via [[St. Anselm College]]
| Monday–Saturday
| Operates as a counter-clockwise loop through Manchester's [[West Side, Manchester, New Hampshire|West Side]]
|-
| '''7'''
'''Bedford Grove Plaza/Second Street'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| [[Walmart]] Bedford
| Monday-Saturday
| Serves Bedford Hills Center by request only 
|-
| '''8'''
'''South Willow St/Mall of NH'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| [[Mall of New Hampshire|Mall of NH]]
| Monday–Saturday
| 
|-
| '''9'''
'''Elliot Hospital/E. Side Plaza'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| East Side Plaza
| Weekdays
| Five trips daily
|-
| '''10'''
'''Valley St/Mall of NH'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| Mall of NH
| Monday-Saturday
| 
|-
| '''11'''
'''Front St/Hacket Hill Rd'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| Walmart [[Hooksett, New Hampshire|Hooksett]]
| Monday-Saturday
| Evening service until 9:25pm
|-
| '''12'''
'''So. Beech St/Mall of NH'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| Mall of NH
| Monday–Saturday
| 
|-
| '''21'''
'''Concord Zipline'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| [[New Hampshire State House]], Concord
| Monday-Saturday
| Formerly Concord Express. Requires a day pass or monthly pass
|-
| '''22'''
'''Nashua Zipline'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| Nashua Mall
| Monday-Saturday
| Formerly Nashua Express. Requires a day pass or monthly pass
|-
| '''41'''
'''Green DASH'''
| Veterans Park/Downtown Radisson
| Circulator through downtown
| Weekdays
| Service is free
|-
| '''42, 43, 44, 45'''
'''Shopper Shuttle'''
| 
| 
| Once weekly
| Service is free
|}

==Circulators and Shopper Shuttles==
*The [https://web.archive.org/web/20101007081207/http://www.mtabus.org/route15.cfm '''Green DASH''' downtown circulator] operates for free as a weekday, figure-eight loop through the Millyard and Downtown every ten minutes during peak hours and every twenty minutes during off-peak hours.

Originally, the buses were wrapped with historical images of Manchester. In an effort to boost ridership and publicize the service, the downtown circulator was rebranded as the Green DASH in 2011, and the buses were given a new, green color scheme that no longer obscures the windows and clearly marks them as a free loop bus.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.unionleader.com/article/20120119/NEWS02/701199951 |title=There in a flash, on Green Dash &#124; New Hampshire |access-date=2012-04-02 |archive-date=2016-03-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303214618/http://www.unionleader.com/article/20120119/NEWS02/701199951 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The free service is funded through a combination of federal grants and parking revenue. This marks the second attempt by the MTA at offering free transit downtown, following a fourteen-block free-ride zone that began in 1974 but has since been discontinued.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Garnering Transit Ridership: A Case Study of Transit Use by Refugee and Limited English Proficiency Groups in Manchester, New Hamsphire | url=http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1366&context=theses | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303063034/http://scholarworks.umass.edu:80/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1366&context=theses | archive-date=2016-03-03}}</ref> 
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110624171809/http://mtabus.org/route1.cfm Route 1] operates as a Healthcare Shuttle connecting [[Elliot Hospital]], Doctors Park on Tarrytown Road, Dartmouth-Hitchcock Clinic, Veterans Administration Hospital and the Manchester Mental Health, and is funded through a grant from the [[Federal Transit Administration|FTA]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fta.dot.gov/news/news_events_11820.html |title=Federal Transit Administration - Urban Circulator/Bus and Bus Livability Project Descriptions |accessdate=2010-07-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110803025335/http://www.fta.dot.gov/news/news_events_11820.html |archivedate=2011-08-03 }}</ref>
*The MTA also operates several [https://web.archive.org/web/20120906052408/http://www.mtabus.org/routeschedules/shopper-shuttle/ Shopper Shuttles], which run only on select days of the week and are funded by private retailers, but which offer free service mostly targeted at senior citizens.

==Millyard People Mover==
Several groups in Manchester are currently advocating for the creation of a streetcar/rail system for the Downtown and Millyard areas. The idea was first raised in the early 1990s and was resurrected in 2012 when [[Dean Kamen]] proposed it.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.unionleader.com/article/20120115/news02/701159987/ |title=Train idea for downtown Manchester is coming down the track again &#124; New Hampshire NEWS02 |website=www.unionleader.com |access-date=12 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120120013626/https://www.unionleader.com/article/20120115/news02/701159987/ |archive-date=20 January 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref> More concrete plans, proposing a public-private partnership with the New Hampshire Department of Transportation, were put together in 2018 by Kamen's company [[DEKA (company)|DEKA]], proposing the name '''Millyard People Mover'''.<ref>{{Cite web| title=Letter To the P3 Oversight Commission | url=https://www.nh.gov/dot/programs/public-private-partnership/documents/millyard-application.pdf | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201017205550/https://www.nh.gov/dot/programs/public-private-partnership/documents/millyard-application.pdf | archive-date=2020-10-17}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://manchesterinklink.com/people-mover-would-bring-light-rail-to-millyard-and-parking-by-rt-293-exit-6/|title = People Mover' would bring light rail to Millyard and parking by Rt. 293 Exit &#124; Manchester Ink Link|date = 13 June 2018}}</ref> The MTA has not yet allocated money for planning or studies as of 2021.

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.mtabus.org/ Manchester Transit Authority official website]
*[http://www.mtabus.org/routeschedules/route-map/ MTA system map]
*[http://www.mtabus.org/routeschedules/route-map/route-41/ Green DASH circulator route & schedule]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20051014133036/http://www.hippopress.com/050825/amazingrace.html Article in ''The Hippo'']

{{New Hampshire transit agencies}}
{{authority control}}

[[Category:Manchester, New Hampshire|Transit]]
[[Category:Intermodal transportation authorities in the United States]]
[[Category:Transportation in New Hampshire]]
[[Category:Transportation in Hillsborough County, New Hampshire]]
[[Category:Bus transportation in New Hampshire]]