View source for Mach Five

{{About|the Speed Racer racecar|the Mach speed rating system|Mach number|other uses|Mach 5 (disambiguation){{!}}Mach 5}}
{{Redirect|Mach Six|the speed|Hypersonic speed|other uses|Mach 6 (disambiguation){{!}}Mach 6}}
{{short description|Fictional car from Speed Racer franchise}}
{{Multiple issues|
{{More citations needed|date=December 2023}}
{{Overly detailed|date=April 2024}}
}}
{{Infobox fictional artifact
| name            = Mach Five 
| image           = Mach five car anime.jpg
| imagesize       = 
| caption         = 
| alt             = 
| source          = [[Speed Racer]]
| source_type     = franchise
| company         = [[Tatsunoko Production]]
| first           = [[Speed Racer]]
| first_ep        = 
| first_type      = 
| date            = {{start date and age|1967}}
| creator         = [[Tatsuo Yoshida]]
| episode_creator = 
| type            = 
| genre           = [[Science fiction]]
| owner           = [[Speed Racer]]
| uses            = Drives at high speed
| affiliation     = 
}}
The {{nihongo|'''Mach Five'''|マッハ号|Mahha-gō}} is the fictional [[racing car]] which appears in the anime series ''[[Speed Racer]]'' (known as ''Mach Go! Go! Go!'' in Japan) and its adaptations, including TV anime series and live-action films. The car has a set of special devices the driver can deploy with buttons on the steering wheel.

== Design ==
Mach Five was designed by [[Mitsuki Nakamura]], who was the art director of [[Tatsunoko Production]], which produced the 1967 TV anime series.<ref>{{cite web |url= https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20070824-nakamura/ |title=『マッハGoGoGo』放送開始40周年記念企画 - メカニックデザインを担当した中村光毅氏に直撃 (1/8) |trans-title= Celebrating the 40th anniversary of the broadcast of Speed Racer - a direct interview with Mitsuki Nakamura, who was in charge of the mechanical design (1/8)|last= |first= |date=August 24, 2007 |language=ja|website= Mynavi News |publisher=  Mynavi  |access-date=April 11, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://www.excite.co.jp/news/article/E1355761977050/ |title= 今だから話せる「ガンダム」「ダンバイン」「パトレイバー」生みの親たちのメカデザイナーズサミットレポ（1/5） |trans-title= Now's the time to talk about it. Report from the Mecha Designers Summit, featuring the creators of Gundam, Dunbine and Patlabor (1/5) |last=  Marumoto |first= Daisuke |date=December 18, 2012 |language=ja|website= Excite Review |publisher=  [[Excite (web portal)|Excite]] |access-date=April 11, 2024}}</ref>

The initial plan was to keep the original [[manga]]{{efn|name="Original"|The original manga was ''Pilot A (Ace)'' by [[Tatsuo Yoshida]], serialized from 1960 to 1964, which differs from the manga subsequently drawn for the anime broadcast.<ref name="mynavinakamura3">{{cite web |url= https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20070824-nakamura/3 |title= 『マッハGoGoGo』放送開始40周年記念企画 - メカニックデザインを担当した中村光毅氏に直撃 (3/8) |trans-title= Celebrating the 40th anniversary of the broadcast of Speed Racer - a direct interview with Mitsuki Nakamura, who was in charge of the mechanical design (3/8) |last= |first= |date=August 24, 2007 |language=ja|website= Mynavi News |publisher=Mynavi|access-date=April 11, 2024}}</ref>}} design for the anime production, but it was decided to redesign the car, and Nakamura, a car [[Enthusiasm|enthusiast]], was entrusted with the task.<ref name="mynavinakamura3"/>
Nakamura scoured photographic materials and designed the car in reference to the [[Porsche]], [[Ferrari]] and [[Jaguar Cars|Jaguar]] race cars of the time.<ref name="mynavinakamura3"/>
The car's special devices and other settings were conceived by Tatsunoko's literary section.<ref name="mynavinakamura4">{{cite web |url= https://news.mynavi.jp/article/20070824-nakamura/4 |title= 『マッハGoGoGo』放送開始40周年記念企画 - メカニックデザインを担当した中村光毅氏に直撃 (4/8) |trans-title= Celebrating the 40th anniversary of the broadcast of Speed Racer - a direct interview with Mitsuki Nakamura, who was in charge of the mechanical design (4/8)|last= |first= |date=August 24, 2007 |language=ja|website= Mynavi News |publisher= Mynavi|access-date=April 11, 2024}}</ref>

Mach Five's design remained timeless and modern half a century after its birth, and passed muster for [[the Wachowskis]]' 2008 [[live-action film]] adaptation with few changes 40 years later.<ref name="mynavinakamura4"/><ref name="designnews">{{cite web |url= https://www.designnews.com/automotive-engineering/the-engineering-superhero-who-inspired-generations-speed-racer |title= The Engineering Superhero Who Inspired Generations: Speed Racer |last= Carney |first= Dan |date=April 30, 2020|website= Design News |publisher=  |access-date=April 11, 2024 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url= https://info.b-ch.com/article/293109250.html |title=追悼・中村光毅美術監督 SFアート&デザインの草分けにして巨匠|trans-title= Memorial to Mitsuki Nakamura, art director, pioneer and master of SF art and design |last= Hikawa |first= Ryusuke |date=May 20, 2011 |language=ja|website= [[Bandai Channel]] |publisher= [[Bandai Namco Filmworks]] |access-date=April 11, 2024 }}</ref>

== Works featuring Mach Five ==
=== Original Japanese TV anime series ===
''Speed Racer'' (known as ''Mach GoGoGo'' in Japan) is the first series produced in Japan in 1967 based on the manga.{{efn|name="Original"}}

Mach Five is the racing car driven by "Speed Racer" ("Go Mifune" in the Japanese version), whose car was designed, manufactured, and created by "Pops Racer" (Daisuke Mifune), Speed Racer's father. The car is a two-seater, [[Left- and right-hand traffic|left-hand drive car]] with no detailed specifications other than that it is powered by a [[V12 engine]].<ref name="carwatch">{{cite web |url= https://car.watch.impress.co.jp/docs/news/341848.html|title= トヨタ博物館で「マッハ号」が走った |trans-title= "Mach Five" running at Toyota Museum|last= Okugawa |first= Hirohiko |date= January 12, 2010 |language=ja|website= Car Watch|publisher= Impress|access-date=April 11, 2024 }}</ref>
The body is painted white and blue with the letter "M" written on the hood.{{efn|This stand for the initials of "Mifune'', which is the character's last name and the name of his father's motor company.}}

The car has seven special functions, each of which is controlled by a button on the steering wheel assigned to each initial from A to G.<ref name="mynavinakamura4"/><ref name="designnews"/>

{| class="wikitable"
|+
! Button
! Name
! Function
|-
| A
| Auto-Jacks
| These are built-in [[Jack (device)|jacks]] and the driver can make the car jump over obstacles by deploying them while driving.
|-
| B
| Belt tires
| These are deployable tracks, allowing the car to gain traction on any surface, including deserts and rough terrain.
|-
| C
| Cutter Blade
| These are giant rotating blades that deploys from the front of the vehicle, allowing the car to move forward while clearing obstacles such as luxuriant vegetation.
|-
| D
| Defensor/Deflector
| This is a hard plastic transparent covering that encloses the open cockpit and provides occupant protection bullets and other objects.
|-
| E
| Evening Eye
| This is an [[Infrared]] [[night vision system]] that provides clear vision at night and in fog when viewed through helmet goggles.
|-
| F
| Frogger Mode
| This feature allows the car to carry underwater while being supplied with oxygen from an [[oxygen cylinder]], allowing the driver to see above the water through a periscope and video display.
|-
| G
| Gizmo
| This is a bird-shaped [[Drones in wildfire management|drone]] mounted under the hood that can be remotely controlled by the driver. It is primarily used to transmit images and voice messages to others.
|}

=== American remake ===
''[[The New Adventures of Speed Racer]]'' is a remake series produced in the [[United States]] in 1993, and has not been released in Japan.

Mach Five's design was full redesigned.

=== Japanese remake ===
This was a remake produced in Japan in 1997 and was the second TV series broadcast in Japan. The title in Japan is ''Mach GoGoGo'', and overseas it is called ''Speed Racer Y2K'', ''[[Speed Racer X]],'' or ''Mach Go Go Go: Restart''. 

The design of Mach Five follows the front part of the previous body shape, but the rear part has been significantly modified. The car was changed from a two-seater to a three-seater with a center cockpit.<ref name="carwatch"/>

The new Mach Five functions a little differently than before.<ref name="carwatch"/>
{| class="wikitable"
|+
! Button
! Name
! Function
|-
| A
| Aero jack
| This feature allows the vehicle to jump with the built-in jacks, then deploy its wings and glide with jets of air.
|-
| B
| Balloon tires
| This feature allows the car to drive off-road by inflating the tires with air, deforming the suspension, and raising the ride height.
|-
| C
| Cutter blade
| These are two laser cutters.
|-
| D
| Defensive shield
| This is the covering that protects the cockpit.
|-
| E
| Emergency wire
| These are tow wires (winches).
|-
| F
| Fish diver
| The car can be transformed into a submersible by retracting its tires and putting out its screws from the rear, allowing it to navigate underwater.
|-
| G
| Gallant
| A bird-shaped drone.
|}

=== American sequel ===
''[[Speed Racer: The Next Generation]]'' was produced in the United States in 2008 as a sequel that takes place about 40 years after the events in the original anime. The series has not been released in Japan.

The design is almost the same as the original anime, but, the wheel rims have been changed from the original silver-white to black, and it is animated in [[CGI animation|CGI]] like all of the cars in the series.

=== Film ===
{{main|Speed Racer (film)}}
[[File:Mach5 Comic-Con2007.jpg|thumb|Mach 5 from the [[Speed Racer (film)|live action motion picture]] at the 2007 Comic-Con International]]
The Mach Five appears in the live-action film adaptation ''[[Speed Racer (film)|Speed Racer]]'', directed by the [[The Wachowskis|Wachowski siblings]] and released by [[Warner Bros. Pictures]].<ref name="bbcreport">{{cite web |url= https://www.bbc.co.uk/films/special_features/speed_racer.shtml |title= Movies - Speed Racer Special Report |last=  |first=  |date=|website=  |publisher= [[BBC]] |access-date=April 11, 2024 }}</ref><ref name="usatoday">{{cite news |last= Bowles |first=Scott |date=May 30, 2007 |title=First look: 'Speed Racer's' demon on wheels |trans-title= |url=https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2007-05-30-speed-racer_N.htm |url-status= |language= |work=[[USA Today]] |location= |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070602124009/https://www.usatoday.com/life/movies/news/2007-05-30-speed-racer_N.htm |archive-date=June 2, 2007 |access-date=April 11, 2024}}</ref> 

Mach Five was almost identical in design to the original anime and was used in the film's main races with an actual vehicle. However, the car was rarely driven on real roads, instead it was hung on a crane and the effects were generated by [[computer graphics]].<ref name="usatoday"/> 

The film portrays the Mach Five as initially a [[street-legal vehicle|street legal]] family vehicle, allowing for it to feature a rear compartment that Spritle and Chim-Chim later use to stow away in the vehicle. The Mach Five is later modified with gadgets and becomes Speed's alternate car for off-track races such as the Casa Cristo 5000, as well as everyday driving like a normal car. The Mach Five originally belonged to Speed's older brother Racer X.  Rex, who relinquished ownership of it to Speed before he left the Racer home. 

Along with the Mach Five, the movie features the "Mach 4" and the "Mach 6", two different single-seater cars created specifically for stunt races. The designs of the Mach 4 and Mach 6 are vaguely reminiscent of the Mach Five's (as in the original American comics), although the only functions the Mach 6 features are the jump jacks, which are standard equipment in race cars in the movie.<ref>[https://www.imdb.com/video/trailer/vi2175926553/ IMDb Video: Speed Racer<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> 
Little about the Mach 4 is known, as it appears only briefly in the film and is portrayed as a red-colored companion to the 6.
Speed's main car for races on the WRL track (Thunderhead, etc.) is the Mach 6. The Mach 6 was destroyed in a fixed race, but was later rebuilt for the film's final race.

==Real-life replicas==
In 1997, a replica of the Mach Five, which was based on Nissan's entry-level race car, the [[Nissan Saurus|Saurus]], modified and covered with an [[Fibre-reinforced plastic|FRP]] body, was produced to promote the Japanese anime remake. It was unveiled at the time of the TV broadcast in Japan, and later ran again at the [[Toyota Automobile Museum]] in 2010.<ref name="carwatch"/>

In 2000, a prototype of the Mach Five replica with retractable saw blade was sold at a charity auction on E-Bay in 2000.<ref name="buy-a-mach-5">{{cite web|last= Macdonald|first= Christopher |title= Buy a Mach 5|url= https://www.animenewsnetwork.com/news/2002-10-01/buy-a-mach-5|website=[[Anime News Network]]|access-date= April 11, 2024|date= October 1, 2002}}</ref>
In 2002, 100 product models of Mach Five replica were planned to be manufactured as road-legal vehicles.<ref name="buy-a-mach-5"/>
The body, built on the 2001 [[Chevrolet Corvette]] platform, was to be extensively modified to look like the Mach Five.<ref name="buy-a-mach-5"/>
The [[Petersen Automotive Museum]] in Los Angeles, California has a mid-engine prototype of the Mach Five in its collection.<ref>{{cite web| title= Petersen Mach 5| url= http://www.petersen.org/default.cfm?DocId=1813&CarID=258| url-status= dead| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110716134805/http://www.petersen.org/default.cfm?DocId=1813&CarID=258| archivedate= 2011-07-16}}</ref>

In 2008, after the premiere of the film ''Speed Racer'' at the [[Nokia Theatre L.A. Live|Nokia Theater]] in [[Los Angeles]], [[California]], the actual racing car used in the film was unveiled.<ref name="afpbb2384459">{{cite web |url= https://www.afpbb.com/articles/-/2384459|title= 「マッハGo Go Go」実写版映画のレーシングカーはこれだ! |trans-title= This is the racing car in the live-action version of "Mach Go Go Go"!|last= |first= |date= April 28, 2008|language=ja|website= AFPBB News |publisher= |access-date=April 11, 2024 }}</ref>

A full-scale replica of the Mach Five was exhibited at the 2009 [[Japan Mobility Show|Tokyo Motor Show]]. It was produced in connection with a project by Japanese [[chocolate maker]] Tyrol Choco, in which Mach Five miniature cars were given away through a [[lottery]].<ref name="tms2009">{{cite web |url= https://gigazine.net/gsc_news/en/20091022_mach_gogogo_tms2009/ |title= Life-Sized "Mach 5" Racing Car from "Speed Racer": Tokyo Motor Show 2009 |last=  |first=  |date=October 22, 2009|website= GIGAZINE |publisher= OSA |access-date=April 11, 2024 }}</ref>

==Mach Five in popular culture==
*A ''Speed Racer''-themed [[catamaran]], named after the franchise, was built in 2005, designed to resemble the Mach 5.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Trulio |first1=Matt |title=MTI At 25—Looking Back At Speed Racer |url=https://www.speedonthewater.com/mti-at-25-looking-back-at-speed-racer/ |website=SpeedOnTheWater.com |access-date=17 April 2023 |date=1 February 2023}}</ref>
*''[[Road & Track]]'' magazine released an article about a "real" Mach&nbsp;5 prototype car on 31 March 2008 (the day before [[April Fool's Day|April 1st]]), about a "genuine running model" made for the [[Speed Racer (film)|2008 film]]. The article included performance data and feature descriptions for the car that was "in a league by itself".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.roadandtrack.com/car-culture/a13849/racer-motors-mach-5/ |publisher=[[Road & Track]] |title=Racer Motors Mach 5 |author= Sam Mitani |date=31 March 2008 |accessdate=25 January 2016}}</ref>
*In the online typing game, Nitro Type, it was available as an achievement car for completing 30,000 races and is renamed the "Wach 6".  It was created as a commemoration to the player CarriePirc for being the first person to reach 30,000 races on one singular account.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.nitrotype.com/news/read/45/stone-the-crows-carriepirc-does-it-again- |title=Nitro Type News &#124; Stone the Crows! CarriePirc Does It Again! |publisher=Nitrotype.com |date= |accessdate=2014-05-19}}</ref>
*The Mach Five is featured in the 2018 movie ''[[Ready Player One (film)|Ready Player One]]'' during a car racing scene.<ref>{{Citation|last=IGN|title=Ready Player One Trailer #2 (2018)|date=2017-12-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8rqRWEv9YW8&t=48 |archive-url=https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211221/8rqRWEv9YW8 |archive-date=2021-12-21 |url-status=live|accessdate=2018-02-19}}{{cbignore}}</ref>

== Notes ==
{{notelist}}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons cat}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080827164344/http://www.speedracer.com/viewCharacter.asp?s=mach5 The Mach 5] on SpeedRacer.com (archived)

{{Speed Racer}}

[[Category:Cars designed and produced for films]]
[[Category:Fictional elements introduced in 1967]]
[[Category:Fictional racing cars]]
[[Category:Speed Racer]]