View source for Ma Rong

{{Short description|Chinese poet and politician (79-166)}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Ma (surname)|Ma]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{more footnotes|date=November 2013}}
{{Infobox Chinese
| t = 馬融
| s = 马融
| p = Mǎ Róng
| w = Ma<sup>3</sup> Jung<sup>2</sup>
| mi = {{IPAc-cmn|m|a|3|-|r|ong|2}}
| y = Máah Yùhng
| tl = Má Iông
}}

'''Ma Rong''' ({{zh|t=馬融}}; 79–166<ref>According to Ma Rong's biography in ''Book of the Later Han'', he died aged 88 (by [[East Asian age reckoning]]) in the 9th year of the ''Yanxi'' era of Emperor Huan's reign. (年八十八，延熹九年卒于家。) ''Houhanshu'', vol.60 part 1</ref>), [[courtesy name]] '''Jichang''' ({{lang|zh|季長}}), was a Chinese essayist, poet, and politician of the [[Eastern Han]] dynasty. He was born in [[Youfufeng]] ({{lang|zh-Hant|右扶風}}) in the former Han capital region, in modern [[Xianyang]], [[Shaanxi]] Province. His father Ma Yan (馬嚴) was a son of Ma Yu (馬余), an elder brother of the famed general [[Ma Yuan (Han dynasty)|Ma Yuan]].<ref>(...将作大匠严之子。....严，援兄余之子。 ''Houhanshu'', vol.60 part 1) </ref> He was known for his commentaries on the ''[[Five Classics]],'' the first scholar known to have written commentaries on them, and he also developed the double column commentary for his project.{{citation needed|date=July 2024}} His notable students were [[Lu Zhi (Han dynasty)|Lu Zhi]] and [[Zheng Xuan]].<ref>(融才高博洽，为世通儒，教养诸生，常有千数。涿郡卢植，北海郑玄，皆其徒也。) ''Houhanshu'', vol.60 part 1</ref>

He was suspended for ten years due to critical comments, but was eventually restored to the Governor of [[Nan Commandery]] (modern [[Hubei]]). His biography appears in the ''[[Book of Later Han]]'' (volume 60, part 1). He wrote the ''Rhapsody on Long Flute'' ({{lang|zh|長笛賦}}); the Song dynasty ''Classic of Loyalty'' ({{lang|zh|忠經}}), patterned after the ''[[Classic of Filial Piety]]'', bears attribution to his name.<ref>{{Cite book|authorlink1=Kwang-Ching Liu |author=Liu Kwang-ching |chapter=Socioethics as Orthodoxy |editor=Liu Kwang-ching |title=Orthodoxy In Late Imperial China |location=Berkeley |publisher=University of California Press |date=1990 |isbn=9780520065420 |page=69}}</ref>

His daughter Ma Lun (122 - 184<ref>(维光和七年，司徒袁公夫人马氏薨，其十一月葬。....春秋六十有三，....) ''Cai Zhonglang Ji'', vol.06. Lady Ma was buried in the 11th month of that year, which corresponds to 21 Dec 184 to 18 Jan 185 in the Julian calendar. Her biography in ''Book of the Later Han'' only recorded that she died "in her 60s". (年六十馀卒。) ''Houhanshu'', vol.84.</ref>) later married Yuan Wei, an uncle of [[Yuan Shao]] and [[Yuan Shu]].<ref>"Lun" was Lady Ma's [[courtesy name]] (汝南袁隗妻者，扶风马融之女也。字伦。) ''Houhanshu'', vol.84.</ref> Ma Lun also had a younger sister, Ma Zhi.<ref>(伦妹芝...) ''Houhanshu'', vol.84.</ref>
==References==
{{reflist}}
* {{in lang|zh}} 王煦华, [http://ecph.cnki.net/Allword.aspx?objid=22542&vol=%u4e2d%u56fd%u5386%u53f2 马融]. ''[[Encyclopedia of China]]'' (Chinese History Edition), 1st ed.
* {{in lang|zh}} 费振刚, [http://ecph.cnki.net/Allword.aspx?objid=54690&vol=%u4e2d%u56fd%u6587%u5b66 马融]. ''[[Encyclopedia of China]]'' (Chinese Literature Edition), 1st ed.

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ma, Rong}}

[[Category:79 births]]
[[Category:166 deaths]]
[[Category:2nd-century Chinese philosophers]]
[[Category:2nd-century Confucianists]]
[[Category:2nd-century Chinese poets]]
[[Category:Chinese Confucianists]]
[[Category:Han dynasty essayists]]
[[Category:Han dynasty government officials]]
[[Category:Han dynasty philosophers]]
[[Category:Philosophers from Shaanxi]]
[[Category:Poets from Shaanxi]]
[[Category:Politicians from Xianyang]]
[[Category:Writers from Xianyang]]

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