View source for Liverpool One

{{Short description|Shopping, residential and leisure complex in Liverpool, England}}
{{about|the shopping complex|the TV series|Liverpool 1 (TV series)}}
{{Use British English|date=April 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2025}}
{{more citations needed|date=February 2012}}
{{infobox shopping mall
| name = Liverpool ONE
| logo = Liverpool One compressed.png
| logo_width = 130px
| image = Wall Street, Liverpool ONE.jpg
| caption = Wall Street, Liverpool ONE
| location = [[Liverpool]], England
| coordinates = {{coord|53.403|-2.985|display=inline,title}}
| opening_date = {{Start date and age|2008|05|29|df=yes}}
| developer = [[Grosvenor Group]]
| owner = [[Landsec]]
| number_of_stores = 175
| number_of_anchors = 2 ([[John Lewis (department store)|John Lewis]] & [[Marks & Spencer|Marks & Spencer]])
| floor_area = Total area: {{convert|234000 |m2|sqft|abbr=on}}<br />Retail space: {{convert|154000|m2|sqft|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eu-static.liverpool-one.com.s3.amazonaws.com/Live/Documents/Liverpool%20ONE%20-%20Education%20Fact%20Sheet.pdf|title=LIVERPOOL ONE – EDUCATION FACT SHEET|website=Eu-static.liverpool-one.com.s3.amazonaws.com|access-date=30 January 2022}}</ref>
| parking = 3,000<ref>{{cite web |title=Q-Park 3000 car park spaces  |publisher=Liverpool One |url=http://www.liverpool-one.com/website//newsEvent.ashx?ParentSectionId=9f091968-ada8-483b-a1c2-1482ff0afff3&ContentInstanceId=731f86b9-c6fc-4f8b-9e3a-817173b21cc9 |access-date=2009-06-14}}</ref>
| floors =
| website = {{url|liverpool-one.com}}
}}

'''Liverpool ONE''' is a shopping, residential, and leisure complex in [[Liverpool]], England.<ref>{{cite web |title=Liverpool ONE Store Directory  |url=http://www.liverpool-one.com/website/store-directory.aspx |publisher=Liverpool ONE |access-date=18 December 2010}}</ref> The project involved the redevelopment of 42 acres (170,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of land in [[Liverpool City Centre|the city centre]]. It is a retail-led development anchored by [[John Lewis (department store)|John Lewis & Partners]] and [[Marks & Spencer]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/whats-on/shopping/live-updates-ms-opens-new-27517165 | title=Live updates as M&S opens new store in Liverpool ONE | date=15 August 2023 }}</ref> [[Debenhams]] had previously been an anchor tenant until the closure of its Liverpool ONE store in March 2021, with [[Marks & Spencer]] taking its place in mid-2023.<ref>{{cite web |title=M&S moving into Debenhams building after almost 100 years on Church Street |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=May 2022 |url=https://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/news/liverpool-news/ms-moving-debenhams-building-after-23943285 |access-date=2023-01-08}}</ref> Additional elements include leisure facilities (such as a 14-screen [[Odeon Cinemas|Odeon]] cinema, Gravity MAX and 36-hole [[Miniature golf|mini golf]] centre), an urban park, [[Chavasse Park]], apartments, offices, public open spaces, restaurants, and transport improvements. The completion of Liverpool ONE significantly boosted the local economy, while lifting Liverpool into the top five most popular retail destinations in the UK.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grosvenor project will be massive economic boost |publisher=[[Grosvenor Group]] |date=July 2004 |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/07-2004/presscuttings.htm |access-date=2009-06-14}}</ref>

Liverpool ONE is the largest open-air shopping centre in the UK and the [[List of UK shopping centres|tenth-largest shopping centre overall]]. Each area was created by a different architect, leading to stark differences between some buildings, one way in which Liverpool ONE differentiates itself from other shopping centres. The majority of the development was opened in phases on 29 May 2008 and 1 October 2008, during Liverpool's year as the [[European Capital of Culture]], whilst the final residential units opened in early 2009.<ref>{{cite web|title=City Living |publisher=Liverpool ONE |url=http://www.liverpool-one.com/website/template2.aspx?currentSectionId=2a2a5487-89fd-4048-b301-375243165ba6&contentInstanceId=3d7af326-3685-45b9-beb3-ce8c4885c427 |access-date=2009-06-14 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409065147/http://www.liverpool-one.com/website/template2.aspx?currentSectionId=2a2a5487-89fd-4048-b301-375243165ba6&contentInstanceId=3d7af326-3685-45b9-beb3-ce8c4885c427 |archive-date=9 April 2009 }}</ref> The cost of construction associated with the project was £500 million, with a total investment value of £920 million.<ref>{{cite web |title=Key Facts |publisher=[[Grosvenor Group]] |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/ProjectOverview/keyfacts.htm |access-date=2009-06-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090611095659/http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/ProjectOverview/keyfacts.htm|archive-date=11 June 2009}}</ref>

In December 2024, [[Landsec]] brought the centre from [[Grosvenor Group]].<ref>{{Cite web |last=Hill |first=Eloise |date=2024-12-18 |title=Landsec snaps up Liverpool One shopping centre in £490m deal - Retail Gazette |url=https://www.retailgazette.co.uk/blog/2024/12/landsec-liverpool-one/ |access-date=2024-12-18 |language=en-GB}}</ref>

==Construction==
[[File:Liverpool One development 1.jpg|thumb|left|Materials vary greatly throughout Liverpool ONE]]
Work began in Spring 2004 with the excavation of Chavasse Park, and construction began in Autumn the same year.<ref>{{cite web |title=Duke of Westminster Gets Paradise Project Construction Under Way |publisher=[[Grosvenor Group]] |date=November 2004 |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/11-2004/new.htm |access-date=2009-06-15}}</ref> Early works incorporated [[Archaeology|archaeological]] investigations, as [[Chavasse Park]] covered the ruins of buildings destroyed in World War II bombing, and the Canning Place car park was on the site of the [[Old Dock]], the world's first [[Dock (maritime)|wet dock]].<ref>{{cite web |title=A Step Back in Time |publisher=[[Grosvenor Group]] |date=August 2004 |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/NR/exeres/93FDD912-D366-469E-9077-BA81495E6C12.htm |access-date=2009-06-16}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=History of Old Dock |publisher=[[National Museums Liverpool]] |url=http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/docks/access/dock_history7.html |access-date=2009-06-16 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080324050020/http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/docks/access/dock_history7.html |archive-date=24 March 2008 }}</ref>

The first parts of the development to be completed were the [[multi-storey car park]] on Liver Street,<ref>{{cite web |title=Q-Park's first Liverpool ONE car park |website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk |date=November 2005 |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/11-2005/qpark.htm |access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref> and the [[bus station]] on Canning Place.<ref>{{cite web |title=New bus station opens on Sunday |website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk |date=November 2005 |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/11-2005/bus.htm |access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref>

Both opened in November 2005, allowing the old bus station and car park on Paradise Street to be demolished in January 2006.<ref>{{cite web |title=NCP CAR PARK 'BLOWN DOWN' IN LATEST PARADISE PROJECT MILESTONE |website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk|date= January 2006|url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/01-2006/ncp.htm |access-date=2009-06-21 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100302230111/http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/01-2006/ncp.htm |archive-date=2010-03-02 |url-status=dead }}</ref>

This cleared the way for construction of the new buildings on the west side of Paradise Street, as the Moat House Hotel had already been demolished in May 2005.<ref>{{cite web |title=PARADISE PROJECT ACHIEVES MAJOR MILESTONE WITH DEMOLITION OF MOAT HOUSE|website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk|date= May 2005|url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/05-2005/newpage.htm|access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref>

In July 2006, Herbert's Hairdressers became the first business to move into new premises in the development,<ref>{{cite web |title=Herbert hair salon first to open at new shops centre|publisher=icliverpool.co.uk |date= July 2006|url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/05-2005/newpage.htm|access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref> in his uniquely styled "[[Bling Bling]] Building" on Hanover Street. At the same time, BBC Radio Merseyside moved into new premises also on Hanover Street, allowing the demolition of the remaining buildings on Paradise Street.<ref>{{cite web |title=BBC Radio Merseyside celebrates 40 years of broadcasting |publisher=[[BBC]] |date=21 November 2007 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2006/07/21/radiomerseyside_history_feature.shtml |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Paradise Street demolition |publisher=[[BBC]] |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/image_galleries/radiom_demolition_aug2006_gallery.shtml |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120801091043/http://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/image_galleries/radiom_demolition_aug2006_gallery.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=1 August 2012 |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref> In August 2006, the traditional [[Topping out]] ceremony was held on what would become the top floor of the John Lewis store on the corner of Paradise Street and Canning Place.<ref>{{cite web |title=We're on top of the world |website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk |date=August 2006 |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/08-2006/top+out.htm |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref>

In March 2007, following the completion of the main underground car park, works on re-instating Chavasse Park started, using [[polystyrene]] blocks to build up the height of the park.<ref>{{cite web |last=Khaleeli |first=Homa |title=Water park will be 'oasis of calm' in Paradise site |publisher=Liverpool Echo |date=March 2007 |url=http://www.liverpoolecho.co.uk/liverpool-news/local-news//tm_headline=water-park-will-be---8216-oasis-of-calm--8217--in-paradise-site&method=full&objectid=18748491&siteid=50061-name_page.html |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref>

==Stores and services==
[[File:BridgeStreet Apartments and Waterstone's, Liverpool ONE.jpg|thumb|right|BridgeStreet Apartments]]
With around 170 stores and services, Liverpool ONE is the largest shopping centre in the city, the second largest in [[North West England]] (after the [[Trafford Centre]]) and the fifth largest in the United Kingdom.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.visitliverpool.com/site/what-to-do/shopping/liverpool-one|title = Liverpool ONE|website=Visitliverpool.com}}</ref>

Liverpool ONE also features the UK's first [[Pull and Bear|Pull & Bear]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Ryan |first=John |title=Pull and Bear makes UK debut in Liverpool |publisher=Retail Week |date=16 June 2009 |url=http://www.retail-week.com/pull-and-bear-makes-uk-debut-in-liverpool/1438053.article }}</ref>

===ODEON Cinema===
The [[Odeon Cinemas|Odeon]] Liverpool ONE [[Movie theater|cinema]] was opened on 1 October 2008 following its relocation from London Road.<ref>{{cite web |title=Odeon Liverpool |publisher=[[Odeon Cinemas]] |url=http://www.odeon.co.uk/fanatic/closed/s107 |access-date=2009-06-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090609212035/http://www.odeon.co.uk/fanatic/closed/s107 |archive-date=9 June 2009 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The new cinema is located within the Liverpool ONE shopping complex on South John Street and with over 3,000 seats and 14 screening rooms, it is the biggest [[Movie theater|cinema]] in [[Liverpool]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Smith |first=Katie |title=Two Becomes One |publisher=Liverpool.com |url=http://www.liverpool.com/events-features/two-becomes-one....html |access-date=2009-06-15}}</ref>

===Hotels===
Liverpool ONE is home to two large hotels. The [[Hilton Hotels & Resorts|Hilton]] Liverpool is located at Thomas Steers Way.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hilton Liverpool |publisher=Liverpool ONE |url= https://www.liverpool-one.com/hotels/hilton-liverpool/ |access-date=2023-02-17}}</ref> The 12-storey [[Novotel]] on Hanover Street was built between 2007 and 2009; it contains 209 rooms, a gym, swimming pool and the Elements Restaurant and Bar.<ref>{{cite web |title=Novotel Liverpool |publisher=Skyscrapernews |url=http://www.skyscrapernews.com/buildings.php?id=6015 |access-date=2023-02-17}}</ref> Alongside the Hilton and Novotel hotels are the Cove serviced apartments and School Lane Hotel.

==The six districts==
[[File:Liverpool One 22.jpg|thumb|left|South John Street during Christmas 2009]]
On 1 November 2005, Grosvenor unveiled Liverpool ONE as the new [[brand]] for the regeneration.<ref>{{cite web |title=Grosvenor Re-Writes The Rules With Liverpool ONE |website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk |date=November 2005 |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressReleases/11-2005/l1.htm |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref> Liverpool ONE consists of six distinct districts, mixing retail, leisure and accommodation.<ref>{{cite web |title=Masterplan|website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/ |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref>

===Hanover Street===
An informal district, re-using old buildings, some formerly derelict, for homeware shops and street markets.<ref>{{cite web |title=Hanover Street MasterPlan |website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk|url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/hanoverstreet.htm |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref>

===Peter's Lane===
[[File:Liverpool One development 2.jpg|thumb|right|Staircase leading to Junkyard Golf and the [[Odeon Cinemas|Odeon]] cinema]]
Fashion retailers on arcades, streets and squares. Linking the existing Church Street area to the new district. Shops on Peter's Lane include; [[Reiss (brand)|Reiss]], [[Jo Malone London]], [[Swarovski]], [[The White Company]], [[Cafe Nero]] and [[Sweaty Betty]]. The entrance to the new district is behind Paradise Street near to Starbucks, John Lewis and the entrance of [[Waterstones]]. A separate arcade called "Keys Court" links this area of the development to the traditional shopping heart of Liverpool, Church Street. Keys Court used to be the home of [[Topshop]] (the largest outside London), and currently houses the likes of [[Molton Brown]] and [[Kiehls]].

===New Manesty's Lane===
[[File:Leisure Terrace, Liverpool ONE.jpg|thumb|right|The Leisure Terrace at Liverpool ONE, 2008.]]

Originally was due to house either a Selfridges or Harvey Nichols store, but was deemed unsuitable for Liverpool ONE. The third anchor unit was then split  – half of which was the city's second and also its flagship branch of [[Flannels Group|Flannels]] until its relocation to Parker street in 2022 along with the first-ever stand alone branch of [[Ermenegildo Zegna Group|Ermenegildo Zegna]] outside London. This unit operates as its own store but backs onto the far left side of Flannels with its own entrance, specialised staff and carrier bags similar to that of Louis Vuitton in Manchester – a store which shares a similar concept. This makes this Flannels more like a Department Store than a regular Flannels store such as seen in the [[Metquarter]] (another shopping centre within Liverpool). Stores also on this lane include Red Run, Vincentius and also a Fred Perry. Other Retailers such as Muji, Simon Carter, Whistles and Mulberry are reportedly looking for possible sites in NML or the immediate area such as Hanover Street or Peters Lane.

In January 2012, Harvey Nichols Signed for 20,000 sq ft former Habitat Unit for their "Beauty Bazaar" store in the UK after Birmingham which opened in the Autumn of 2012.

===Paradise Street===
[[File:Chavasse Park, Liverpool.jpg|thumb|right|The flagship Debenhams store viewed from Chavasse Park]]

A wide pedestrianised shopping street, with flagship store John Lewis, also on this street; [[Pret a Manger]], [[JD Sports]], [[Footasylum]], [[Levi's|Levis]], [[Starbucks]], [[Waterstones]] (the entrance is at the back), [[Urban Outfitters]], [[Hugo Boss]], The [[The North Face|North]] Face, etc.<ref>{{cite web |title=Paradise Street MasterPlan |website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/paradisestreet.htm |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref><ref name="Liverpool ONE Store Map">{{cite web |title=Liverpool ONE Store Map |publisher=Liverpool ONE |url=http://www.liverpool-one.com/website/modules/storedirectory/storelisting/centremap.aspx |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref>

The Japanese clothing brand [[Uniqlo]] will open its first store in Liverpool at Paradise Street on April 2025.<ref>{{cite web |title=UNIQLO Liverpool to open this April |website=Liverpoolworld.uk |url=https://www.liverpoolworld.uk/news/uniqlo-liverpool-officially-opening-date-revealed-5047321 |access-date=2025-03-24}}</ref>

===South John Street===
The heart of the new shopping area, two levels of high-street shops and links to the park, with anchor stores John Lewis and Debenhams at each end. There are many shops on South John Street such as [[Hutchison 3G|3]], [[Adidas]], [[AllSaints]], [[Ann Summers]], [[The Body Shop]], [[Disney Store]], [[Game (retailer)|Game]], [[Gap (clothing retailer)|Gap]], [[HMV]], [[Hollister Co.]], [[Mango (clothing)|Mango]], [[Monsoon Accessorize|Monsoon]], [[Pull and Bear]], [[Republic (clothing)|Republic]], [[SportsDirect.com]], [[Vodafone]], [[Zara (clothing)|Zara]] and Zara Home. [[Liverpool Football Club]] opened their second club shop in Liverpool city centre on South John Street, whilst [[Everton Football Club]] also opened up a new club shop on the street named 'Everton Two', chosen so that the store's address, "Everton Two, Liverpool ONE", would resemble a football scoreline.<ref>{{cite web |last=Gamble |first=Matthew |title=Everton Two, Liverpool ONE |publisher=Everton Football Club |date=May 2009 |url=http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/everton-two-liverpool-one.html |access-date=2009-06-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121001233116/http://www.evertonfc.com/news/archive/everton-two-liverpool-one.html |archive-date=1 October 2012 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The 'Leisure Level' of the South John Street district is home to the Odeon multiplex cinema alongside a number of restaurants, including [[Barburrito]] (Mexican), [[Café Rouge]] (French), Dinomat (American grill/general dining), [[Gourmet Burger Kitchen]] (Burgers/general dining), Jungle Rumble Cafe (general dining), Las Iguanas (Latin American), [[Nando's]] (Portuguese/African/general dining), Pesto (Italian), [[PizzaExpress]] (Italian/general dining), [[Pizza Hut]] (Italian/general dining), Red Hot Buffet (general dining), Sblended (Milkshakes), [[Wagamama]] (Japanese), Yee Rah (Grill/ general dining), [[Yo! Sushi]] (Japanese), [[Zizzi]] (Italian).<ref name="Liverpool ONE Store Map"/><ref>{{cite web |title=South John Street MasterPlan |website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/southjohnstreet.htm |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref>

===The park===
A reinstated [[Chavasse Park]], rising in terraces from Strand Street to pavilions on a terrace high above South John Street – this is where the Odeon is located along with Wagamama, Pizza Hut, Yo Sushi!, Café Rouge and other eateries. The park conceals a 3,000-space underground car park, accessed by ramps and tunnels from Strand Street.<ref>{{cite web |title=The Park MasterPlan |website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/thepark.htm |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Going underground – work to start on giant city car park|website=Liverpoolpsda.co.uk |date=March 2006 |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/03-2006/press.htm |access-date=2009-06-22}}</ref> The park is named after member of the Chavasse family, including [[Noel Chavasse]], a local war hero and one of only three holders of the [[Victoria Cross]] and [[Medal bar|Bar]].<ref>Ann Clayton, [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/55355 "Chavasse, Noel Godfrey (1884–1917)"], ''[[Oxford Dictionary of National Biography]]'', Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved 12 September 2008.  {{ODNBsub}}</ref>

[[File:Liverpool ONE Sugar House Steps - geograph.org.uk - 7488041 - cropped.jpg|thumb| right| Sugar House Steps - with green covering]]
{{Anchor|Sugar House Steps|Green Steps}}
Access  to and from Custom House Place and Thomas Steers way is via Sugar House Steps, which are made up of concentric sets of steps and stone terracing suitable for sitting on.  From spring to November the seating is covered in green, and they are commonly known as the Green Steps.

===Point of arrival===
Includes a bus station and a multi-storey car park at the edge of the main shopping district.<ref>{{cite web |title=Point of Arrival |publisher=liverpoolpsda.co.uk |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/masterplan/pointofarrival.htm |access-date=2009-06-21}}</ref>

The new multimillion-pound ''Paradise Street Interchange'' (renamed [[Liverpool One bus station|Liverpool ONE bus station]] in September 2009), is a [[public transport]] [[interchange station|interchange]] built in November 2005 to replace Paradise Street Bus Station<ref name="New bus interchange opens">{{cite web |title=New bus interchange opens |publisher=[[BBC News]] |date=19 June 2009 |url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2005/11/08/travel_businterchange_new_feature.shtml |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080306035045/http://www.bbc.co.uk/liverpool/content/articles/2005/11/08/travel_businterchange_new_feature.shtml |url-status=dead |archive-date=6 March 2008 }}</ref> which was [[demolished]] to make way for the new Liverpool ONE shopping district.<ref>{{cite web |last=Neild  |first=Larry |title=Shopping city starts with the Big Bang |publisher=The Paradise Street Project |date=19 June 2009 |url=http://www.liverpoolpsda.co.uk/Press/PressCuttings/01-2006/ncp}}</ref>

As one of the first stages of Liverpool ONE scheme and a main access point to the Liverpool ONE [[shopping centre]], the interchange includes ten [[bus stops]] each designed to take up to 20 departures an hour serving ten million people a year.<ref name="New bus interchange opens"/>

==Criticism==
The [[Open Spaces Society]] has criticised the removal of [[Rights of way in England and Wales|public rights of way]] in the development area and fears that universal access to Liverpool's central streets may be denied to citizens in future.<ref>{{cite news
  | last = Kingsnorth
  | first = Paul
  | title = Cities for sale
  | newspaper=[[The Guardian]]
  | date = 29 March 2008
  | url = https://www.theguardian.com/society/2008/mar/29/communities
  | access-date = 2008-03-13}}
</ref> However, the streets that make up Liverpool ONE still exercise public rights of way in agreement with the [[Liverpool City Council|city council]],{{Citation needed|date=July 2011}} for as long as this agreement stands. Liverpool ONE has not removed any public rights of way, and all streets within Liverpool ONE are subject to the bylaws of the city council in relation to the [[Highways Act]].

The centre has also been criticised for alienating local businesses (such as [[Lewis's]], Rapid Hardware, and the stores on [[Bold Street]]), and for shifting Liverpool's shopping district (noting empty units around Lime Street and Ranelagh Street). From Liverpool ONE's construction beginning in 2008, it siphoned customers away from [[Cavern Walks]], [[St John's Shopping Centre, Liverpool|St. John's Shopping Centre]], and [[Metquarter]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=White |first1=James T. |last2=Orr |first2=Allison |last3=Jackson |first3=Cath |last4=Gardner |first4=Alan |last5=Hickie |first5=James |last6=Richardson |first6=Robert |last7=Stewart |first7=Joanna |date=2023-08-30 |title=Averting Dead Mall Syndrome: De-Malling and the Future of the Purpose-Built Shopping Center in Large UK Cities |url=https://eprints.gla.ac.uk/303320/4/303320.pdf |journal=[[Journal of Urban Affairs]] |language=en |pages=8 |doi=10.1080/07352166.2023.2239957 |via=[[Taylor & Francis]] Online}}</ref> However, the project won a [[Mapic|MAPIC]] Award in 2009.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mipim.com/en/mapic/programme/awards/ |title=MIPIMWORLD – MAPIC – Meet the Leaders at the 2009 MAPIC Awards – |access-date=2 December 2009 |archive-date=28 December 2010 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20101228080517/http://www.mipim.com/en/mapic/programme/awards/ |url-status=dead }}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{Commons category}}
'''Official Sites'''
* [http://www.liverpool-one.com/ Liverpool ONE]
* [http://www.grosvenor.com Grosvenor]

'''Other Sites'''
* [https://www.yoliverpool.com/forum/showthread.php?t=2172 Yo! Liverpool Forum: Paradise Street Developments]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20081120044257/http://www.suspendedceilingsliverpool.co.uk/ Company Redeveloping Paradise Street]
* [http://www.leegarlandphotography.co.uk/Architecture/115%20Architecture.pdf Article in Concept For Living Magazine June 2008]
* [http://www.alliesandmorrison.co.uk/ Allies and Morrison Architects]

{{Liverpool B&S}}
{{Liverpool City Centre}}
{{Shopping centres in Northwest England}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Buildings and structures in Liverpool]]
[[Category:Tourist attractions in Liverpool]]
[[Category:Redevelopment projects in Liverpool|Liverpool ONE]]
[[Category:Shopping centres in Liverpool]]
[[Category:Shopping malls established in 2008]]