View source for Lists of office-holders

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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2024}}
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These are '''lists of incumbents''' (individuals holding offices or positions), including [[Head of state|heads of state]]s or of [[Administrative division|subnational entities]].

A historical discipline, archontology, focuses on the study of past and current office holders.

[[Incumbent]]s may also be found in the countries' articles ([[List of sovereign states|main article]] and "[[Politics of present-day nations and states|politics of]]") and the [[List of current heads of state and government|list of national leaders]], recent changes in [[2024 in politics and government]], and past leaders on [[state leaders by year]] and [[colonial governors by century]].

Various articles group lists by title, function or topic: e.g. [[abdication]], [[List of assassinated people|assassinated persons]], [[cabinet (government)]], [[chancellor]], [[List of monarchs who lost their thrones in the 20th century|ex-monarchs (20th century)]], [[head of government]], [[head of state]], [[Lieutenant Governor|lieutenant governor]], [[mayor]], [[List of military commanders|military commanders]], [[Minister (government)|minister]] (and [[#Ministers by portfolio|ministers by portfolio]] below), [[order of precedence]], [[peerage]], [[President (government title)|president]], [[prime minister]], [[List of Imperial Diet participants (1792)|Reichstag participants (1792)]], [[secretary of state]].

==Heads of international organizations==
{{see also|International organization leaders by year}}
*[[President of the European Council]]
*[[President of the European Commission]]
*[[Secretary-General of the United Nations]]
*[[United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees]]
*[[International Monetary Fund]] managing directors
*[[Director-General of the World Trade Organization]]
*[[Secretary General of NATO]]
*[[List of presidents of FIFA|FIFA presidents]]
*[[President of the International Olympic Committee]]

==Heads of state or government==
{{see also|List of current heads of state and government|Lists of state leaders by century}}

===Africa===
{{See also|List of current non-sovereign African monarchs|Category:Lists of rulers in Africa|Category:Lists of monarchs in Africa}}

====Eastern Africa====
*[[Burundi]]:
**[[List of presidents of Burundi]]
**[[Vice-President of Burundi#List of officeholders|Vice-Presidents of Burundi]]
**[[List of current Burundian governors]]
*[[Comoros]]:
**[[List of heads of state of the Comoros|Heads of state]]
**[[Governor of Grande Comore]]
*[[Kenya]]:
**[[List of heads of state of Kenya]]
**[[Deputy President of Kenya#List of officeholders|Deputy Presidents of Kenya]]
*[[Madagascar]]:
**[[List of presidents of Madagascar]]
**[[Prime Minister of Madagascar#List of officeholders|Prime Ministers of Madagascar]]
**[[Vice President of Madagascar|Vice Presidents of Madagascar]]
*[[Malawi]]
**[[List of heads of state of Malawi]]
**[[Vice-President of Malawi|Vice-Presidents of Malawi]]
*[[Mauritius]]
**[[List of heads of state of Mauritius]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Mauritius]]
*[[Mozambique]]
**[[List of presidents of Mozambique]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Mozambique]]
**[[Vice-President of Mauritius#List of vice-presidents|Vice-Presidents of Mauritius]]
*[[Rwanda]]
**[[List of presidents of Rwanda]]
**[[Prime Minister of Rwanda#List of officeholders|Prime Minister of Rwanda]]
**[[Vice President of Rwanda|Vice Presidents of Rwanda]]
*[[Seychelles]]
**[[List of presidents of Seychelles]]
**[[Vice-President of Seychelles]]
*[[Tanzania]]
**[[List of heads of state of Tanzania]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Tanzania]]
**[[Vice-President of Tanzania#List of vice-presidents of Tanzania|Vice-Presidents of Tanzania]]
**[[President of Zanzibar#List of presidents of Zanzibar|Presidents of Zanzibar]]
**[[List of heads of government of Zanzibar]]
*[[Uganda]]
**[[List of heads of state of Uganda]]
**[[Prime Minister of Uganda#List of officeholders|Prime Ministers of Uganda]]
**[[Vice President of Uganda|Vice Presidents of Uganda]]
*[[Zambia]]
**[[President of Zambia#List of officeholders|Presidents of Zambia]]
**[[Vice-President of Zambia|Vice-Presidents of Zambia]]
*[[Zimbabwe]]
**[[President of Zimbabwe#List of officeholders|Presidents of Zimbabwe]]
**[[Vice-President of Zimbabwe|Vice-Presidents of Zimbabwe]]

====Horn of Africa====
*[[Djibouti]]:
** [[Lists of rulers of Djibouti]]
** [[List of prime ministers of Djibouti]]
*[[Eritrea]]:
** [[List of heads of state of Eritrea]]
*[[Ethiopia]]:
** [[List of presidents of Ethiopia]]
** [[List of heads of government of Ethiopia]]
*[[Somalia]]: 
** [[List of presidents of Somalia]]
** [[List of prime ministers of Somalia]]
** [[List of speakers of the Parliament of Somalia]]
*[[Somaliland]]: 
** [[List of presidents of Somaliland]]
** [[Vice President of Somaliland#List of vice presidents of Somaliland|VIce Presidents of Somaliland]]
** [[President of Puntland#List|List of presidents of Puntland]]
** [[Vice President of Puntland#List of vice presidents|Vice Presidents of Puntland]]

====Middle Africa====
*[[Angola]]
** [[List of presidents of Angola]]
** [[List of prime ministers of Angola]]
** [[Vice President of Angola#Vice presidents of Angola (2010–present)|Vice Presidents of Angola]]
** [[Cabinet of Angola]]
*[[Cameroon]]
** [[List of presidents of Cameroon]]
** [[List of prime ministers of Cameroon]]
*[[Central African Republic]]
**[[List of heads of state of the Central African Republic]]
**[[List of heads of government of the Central African Republic]]
*[[Chad]]
**[[List of heads of state of Chad]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Chad]]
*[[Democratic Republic of the Congo|Congo, Democratic Republic of the (Zaire/'Congo-Kinshasa')]]
**[[List of presidents of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
**[[List of prime ministers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo]]
*[[Republic of the Congo|Congo, Republic of the (Congo-Brazzaville)]]
**[[List of presidents of the Republic of the Congo]]
**[[List of prime ministers of the Republic of the Congo]]
*[[Equatorial Guinea]]
**[[List of presidents of Equatorial Guinea]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Equatorial Guinea]]
*[[Gabon]]
**[[President of Gabon#List of officeholders|Presidents of Gabon]]
**[[Prime Minister of Gabon#List of officeholders|Prime Ministers of Gabon]]
*[[São Tomé and Príncipe]]
**[[List of presidents of São Tomé and Príncipe]]
**[[List of prime ministers of São Tomé and Príncipe]]
**[[List of presidents of the Regional Government of Príncipe]]

====Northern Africa====
*[[Algeria]]
**[[List of heads of state of Algeria]]
**[[List of heads of government of Algeria]]
*[[Egypt]]
**[[List of presidents of Egypt]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Egypt]]
*[[Libya]]
**[[List of heads of state of Libya]]
**[[List of heads of government of Libya]]
*[[Morocco]]
**[[List of rulers of Morocco]]
**[[List of heads of government of Morocco]]
**[[Cabinet of Morocco]]
**[[Prime Minister of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]
**[[President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic]]
*[[Sudan]]
**[[List of heads of state of Sudan]]
**[[List of heads of government of Sudan]]
**[[Vice President of Sudan|Vice Presidents of Sudan]]
*[[South Sudan]]
**[[List of heads of state of South Sudan]]
**[[Vice President of South Sudan|Vice Presidents of South Sudan]]
*[[Tunisia]]
**[[List of presidents of Tunisia]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Tunisia]]

====Southern Africa====
*[[Botswana]] 
**[[President of Botswana#List of officeholders|Presidents of Botswana]]
*[[Eswatini]]
**[[List of monarchs of Eswatini]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Eswatini]]
*[[Lesotho]]
**[[Monarchy of Lesotho#List|Kings of Lesotho]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Lesotho]]
*[[Namibia]]
**[[President of Namibia#List of officeholders|Presidents of Namibia]]
**[[Prime Minister of Namibia|Prime ministers of Namibia]]
*[[South Africa]]
**[[List of heads of state of South Africa]]
**[[Premier (South Africa)#List of current premiers|List of current premiers of South Africa]]

====Western Africa====
*[[Benin]]
**[[List of presidents of Benin]]
*[[Burkina Faso]]
**[[List of heads of state of Burkina Faso]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Burkina Faso]]
*[[Cape Verde]]
**[[List of presidents of Cape Verde]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Cape Verde]]
*[[Ivory Coast]]
**[[List of heads of state of Ivory Coast]]
**[[Prime Minister of the Gambia#List of officeholders|Prime Ministers of the Gambia]]
*[[The Gambia]]
**[[List of heads of state of the Gambia]]
**[[Heads of government of the Gambia]]
*[[Ghana]]
**[[List of heads of state of Ghana]]
*[[Guinea]]
**[[List of presidents of Guinea]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Guinea]]
*[[Guinea-Bissau]]
**[[List of presidents of Guinea-Bissau]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Guinea-Bissau]]
*[[Liberia]]
**[[President of Liberia#List of officeholders]]
*[[Mali]]
**[[List of heads of state of Mali]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Mali]]
*[[Mauritania]]
**[[List of heads of state of Mauritania]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Mauritania]]
*[[Niger]]
**[[List of heads of state of Niger]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Niger]]
*[[Nigeria]]
**[[List of heads of state of Nigeria]]
*[[Senegal]]
**[[President of Senegal#List of officeholders|President of Senegal]]
*[[Sierra Leone]]
**[[List of heads of state of Sierra Leone]]
**[[List of heads of government of Sierra Leone]]
*[[Togo]]
**[[List of presidents of Togo]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Togo]]

===Americas===
====Caribbean====
*[[Antigua and Barbuda]]
**[[Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda#List of governors-general|Governors-General of Antigua and Barbuda]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Antigua and Barbuda]]
*[[The Bahamas|Bahamas]]
**[[Governor-General of the Bahamas#List of governors-general|Governors-General of the Bahamas]]
**[[Prime Minister of the Bahamas#List of heads of government of the Bahamas (1955–present)|List of heads of government of the Bahamas]]
**[[Colonial heads of the Bahamas]]
*[[Barbados]]
**[[List of heads of state of Barbados]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Barbados]]
*[[Cuba]]
**[[First Secretary of the Communist Party of Cuba#Officeholders|First secretaries of the Communist Party of Cuba]]
**[[List of heads of state of Cuba]]
**[[List of heads of government of Cuba]]
*[[Dominica]]
**[[List of presidents of Dominica]]
**[[List of heads of government of Dominica]]
*[[Dominican Republic]]
**[[List of presidents of the Dominican Republic]]
*[[Grenada]]
**[[Governor-General of Grenada#List of governors-general|Governors-general of Grenada]]
**[[List of heads of government of Grenada]]
*[[Haiti]]
**[[List of heads of state of Haiti]]
*[[Jamaica]]
**[[Governor-General of Jamaica#List of governors-general of Jamaica]]
**[[Prime Minister of Jamaica|Prime ministers of Jamaica]]
*[[Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
**[[Governor-General of Saint Kitts and Nevis#List of governors-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis|Governors-general of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Saint Kitts and Nevis]]
**[[Premier of Nevis|Premiers of Nevis]]
*[[Saint Lucia]]
**[[Governor-General of Saint Lucia#List of governors-general|Governors-general of Saint Lucia]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Saint Lucia]]
*[[Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
**[[Governor-General of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines|Governors-general of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines]]
*[[Trinidad and Tobago]]
**[[List of heads of state of Trinidad and Tobago]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Trinidad and Tobago]]

====Central America====
*[[Belize]]
**[[Governor-General of Belize#List of governors-general|Governors-general of Belize]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Belize|Prime ministers of Belize]]
*[[Costa Rica]]
**[[List of presidents of Costa Rica]]
**[[List of presidents of the Legislative Assembly of Costa Rica]]
**[[List of presidents of the Supreme Court of Costa Rica]]
*[[El Salvador]]
**[[President of El Salvador#List of presidents|Presidents of El Salvador]]
*[[Guatemala]]
**[[President of Guatemala#Presidents of Guatemala|Presidents of Guatemala]]
*[[Honduras]]
**[[List of presidents of Honduras]]
*[[Nicaragua]]
**[[President of Nicaragua#Heads of state of Nicaragua|Heads of state of Nicaragua]]
*[[Panama]]
**[[List of heads of state of Panama]]
**[[Vice President of Panama]]

====North America====
*[[Canada]]
**[[Office-holders of Canada]]
*[[Mexico]]
**[[List of heads of state of Mexico]]
*[[United States]]
**[[Office-holders of the United States]]

====South America====
*[[Argentina]]
**[[List of heads of state of Argentina]]
*[[Bolivia]]
**[[List of presidents of Bolivia]]
*[[Brazil]]
**[[List of presidents of Brazil|Presidents of Brazil]]
***[[Governor of the Federal District (Brazil)|Governors of Distrito Federal]]
***[[List of governors of Minas Gerais|Governors of Minas Gerais]]
****[[List of mayors of Belo Horizonte|Mayors of Belo Horizonte]]
***[[List of governors of Rio de Janeiro|Governors of Rio de Janeiro]]
****[[List of mayors of Rio de Janeiro|Mayors of Rio de Janeiro]]
***[[List of governors of São Paulo|Governors of São Paulo]]
*[[Chile]]
**[[List of presidents of Chile|Presidents of Chile]]
***[[Governor of Cardenal Caro Province|Governors of Cardenal Caro]]
****[[List of mayors of Pichilemu|Mayors of Pichilemu]]
**[[Kings of Easter Island]]
*[[Colombia]]
**[[List of presidents of Colombia|Presidents of Colombia]]
***[[List of governors of Quindío Department]]
*[[Ecuador]]
**[[List of heads of state of Ecuador|Presidents of Ecuador]]
*[[Guyana]]
**[[List of governors-general of Guyana|Governors-general of Guyana]]
**[[List of presidents of Guyana|Presidents of Guyana]]
**[[Prime Minister of Guyana|Prime ministers of Guyana]]
*[[Paraguay]]
**[[List of heads of state of Paraguay|Presidents of Paraguay]]
*[[Peru]]
**[[List of presidents of Peru|Presidents of Peru]]
*[[Suriname]]
**[[President of Suriname#Presidents of Suriname, 1975–present|Presidents of Suriname]]
*[[Uruguay]]
**[[List of presidents of Uruguay|Presidents of Uruguay]]
*[[Venezuela]]
**[[List of presidents of Venezuela|Presidents of Venezuela]]

===Asia===
====Central Asia====
*[[Kazakhstan]]
**[[List of leaders of Kazakhstan|Presidents of Kazakhstan]]
*[[Kyrgyzstan]]
**[[President of Kyrgyzstan|Presidents of Kyrgyzstan]]
*[[Tajikistan]]
**[[President of Tajikistan|Presidents of Tajikistan]]
*[[Turkmenistan]]
**[[President of Turkmenistan|Presidents of Turkmenistan]]
*[[Uzbekistan]]
**[[List of leaders of Uzbekistan|Presidents of Uzbekistan]]

====Eastern Asia====
*[[China]] (PRC)
**[[General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party]] ([[paramount leader]])
**[[President of the People's Republic of China]]
**[[Premier of the State Council of the People's Republic of China]]
**[[Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress]]
**[[Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]]
**[[Politburo Standing Committee of the Chinese Communist Party]]
**[[Hong Kong]]
***[[Governor of Hong Kong]] (under British rule, now replaced by Chief Executive)
***[[Chief Executive of Hong Kong]]
**[[Macau]]
***[[Governor of Macau]] (under Portuguese rule, now replaced by Chief Executive)
***[[Chief Executive of Macau]]
**[[Tibet]]
***[[Amban#List of imperial ambans in Tibet|List of imperial ambans in Tibet]]
*[[Republic of China]] (Taiwan)
**[[President of the Republic of China]]
**[[Premier of the Republic of China]]
**Governors and chairpersons of Taiwan, see ''[[Taiwan Province]]''
*[[Japan]]
**[[List of rulers of Japan]] (emperors, regents, shōguns and prime ministers)
**[[List of prime ministers of Japan]]
*[[Mongolia]]
**[[List of heads of state of Mongolia]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Mongolia]]
*[[North Korea]]
**[[First Secretary of the Workers' Party of Korea]] ([[List of leaders of North Korea|supreme leader]])
**[[List of heads of state of North Korea|Heads of state of North Korea]]
**[[Premier of North Korea|Premiers of North Korea]]
*[[South Korea]]
**[[President of South Korea|Presidents of South Korea]]
**[[Prime Minister of South Korea|Prime ministers of South Korea]]

====Southeastern Asia====
*[[Brunei]]
**[[List of sultans of Brunei]]
*[[Cambodia]]
**[[List of heads of state of Cambodia]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Cambodia]]
*[[Indonesia]]
**[[List of presidents of Indonesia|Presidents of Indonesia]]
**[[List of vice presidents of Indonesia|Vice Presidents of Indonesia]]
*[[Laos]]
**[[General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party]] (''de facto'' leader)
**[[President of Laos|Presidents of Laos]]
**[[Prime Minister of Laos|Prime ministers of Laos]]
*[[Malaysia]]
**[[Yang di-Pertuan Agong]]
**[[Prime Minister of Malaysia|Prime ministers of Malaysia]]
*[[Myanmar]]
**[[List of Burmese monarchs|Kings of Myanmar]]
**[[President of Myanmar|Presidents of Myanmar]]
**[[Prime Minister of Myanmar|Prime ministers of Myanmar]]
**[[State Counsellor of Myanmar]]
*[[Philippines]]
**[[President of the Philippines|Presidents of the Philippines]]
**[[List of sovereign state leaders in the Philippines]] 
*[[Singapore]]
**[[President of Singapore]]
**[[Prime Minister of Singapore]]
*[[Thailand]]
**[[List of Thai monarchs|Kings of Thailand]]
**[[House of Chakri|Chakri dynasty]]
**Kings of Ayutthaya, see ''[[Ayutthaya Kingdom|Ayutthaya kingdom]]''
**Kings of Haripunchai, see ''[[Hariphunchai|Haripunchai]]''
**Kings of Lanna, see ''[[Lanna]]''
**Kings of Sukhothai, see ''[[Sukhothai Kingdom|Sukhothai kingdom]]''
**[[List of prime ministers of Thailand|Prime ministers of Thailand]]
**[[President of the National Assembly of Thailand|Presidents of the National Assembly of Thailand]]
**[[Leader of the Opposition (Thailand)|Leaders of the Opposition of Thailand]]
**[[Bangkok Metropolitan Administration#List of governors|Governors of Bangkok]]
*[[Timor-Leste]]
**[[President of Timor-Leste|Presidents of Timor-Leste]]
**[[Prime Minister of Timor-Leste|Prime ministers of Timor-Leste]]
*[[Vietnam]]
**[[History of Vietnam|Vietnamese dynasties]]
**[[List of Vietnamese monarchs|Kings of Vietnam]]
**[[General Secretary of the Communist Party of Vietnam]] (''de facto'' leader)
**[[President of Vietnam]]
**[[Prime Minister of Vietnam]]
**[[Chairman of the National Assembly of Vietnam|Chairman of National Assembly of Vietnam]]
**[[Chief Justice of Vietnam]]

====South Asia====
*[[Afghanistan]]
**[[List of Afghan Transitional Administration personnel|Afghan Transitional Administration personnel]]
**[[List of leaders of Afghanistan|Leaders of Afghanistan]]
**[[Prime Minister of Afghanistan#List of prime ministers|Prime ministers of Afghanistan]]
***[[Rulers of Kabul]]
***[[Rulers of Herat]]
***[[Rulers of Kandahar]]
***[[Rulers of Peshawar]]
***[[Rulers of Ghazni]]
**Ghaznavid emperors, see ''[[Ghaznavids|Ghaznavid Empire]]''
**[[Kabul Shahi (disambiguation)|Kabul Shahi]] dynasty
*** [[Turk Shahi]] dynasty
*** [[Hindu Shahi]] dynasty
*[[Bangladesh]]
**[[List of presidents of Bangladesh|Presidents of Bangladesh]]
**[[Prime Minister of Bangladesh|Prime ministers of Bangladesh]]
*[[Bhutan]]
**[[List of rulers of Bhutan|Kings of Bhutan]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Bhutan|Prime ministers of Bhutan]]
*[[India]]
*:'''{{main|List of office-holders in India}}'''
**[[List of Indian monarchs]]
**[[List of head of states of India]]
**[[List of prime ministers of India]]
**[[List of current Indian governors|Governors, lieutenant governors and administrators of Indian states and union territories]]
**[[Chief minister (India)|Chief ministers of Indian states]]
*[[Maldives]]
**[[List of sultans of the Maldives|Sultans of the Maldives]]
**[[List of presidents of the Maldives|Presidents of the Maldives]]
**[[List of heads of state of the Maldives]]
**[[List of vice presidents of the Maldives]]
*[[Nepal]]
**[[List of monarchs of Nepal]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Nepal|Prime ministers of Nepal]]
*[[Pakistan]]
**[[List of heads of state of Pakistan|Presidents of Pakistan]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Pakistan|Prime ministers of Pakistan]]
*[[Sri Lanka]]
**[[List of presidents of Sri Lanka|Presidents of Sri Lanka]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Sri Lanka|Prime ministers of Sri Lanka]]

====Western Asia====
*[[Armenia]]
**[[List of kings of Urartu|Kings of Urartu]]
**[[List of Armenian monarchs]]
**[[List of rulers of Commagene|Kings of Kommagene]]
**[[Shaddadid]] dynasty
**[[President of Armenia]]
**[[Prime Minister of Armenia]]
*[[Azerbaijan]]
**[[Arsacid dynasty of Caucasian Albania]]
**[[Mihranids]]
**[[President of Azerbaijan|Presidents of Azerbaijan]]
**[[Prime Minister of Azerbaijan|Prime ministers of Azerbaijan]]
**[[President of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic|Presidents of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic]]
*[[Bahrain]]
**[[King of Bahrain|Monarchs of Bahrain]]
*[[Cyprus]]
**[[Kingdom of Cyprus|Kings of Cyprus]]
***[[Officers of the Kingdom of Cyprus]]
**[[President of Cyprus|Presidents of Cyprus]]
**[[President of Northern Cyprus|Presidents of Northern Cyprus]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Northern Cyprus|Prime ministers of Northern Cyprus]]
*[[Georgia (country)|Georgia]]
**[[Lists of Georgian monarchs]]
**[[Colchis]]
**[[Kingdom of Abkhazia]]
***[[Divan of the Abkhazian Kings]]
**[[List of sovereigns of Kakheti]]
**[[Kingdom of Imereti]]
*** [[Gurieli]]
**[[Emirate of Tbilisi|Emirs of Tbilisi]]
**[[List of leaders of Georgia (country)|List of leaders of Georgia]]
**[[Prime Minister of Georgia]]
**[[Chairman of the Government of Adjara]]
**[[President of Abkhazia|Presidents of Abkhazia]]
**[[Prime Minister of Abkhazia|Prime ministers of Abkhazia]]
**[[President of South Ossetia|Presidents of South Ossetia]]
**[[Prime Minister of South Ossetia|Prime ministers of South Ossetia]]
*[[Iran]]
**[[List of heads of state of Iran]]
**[[List of monarchs of Persia]]
**[[Supreme Leader of Iran]]
**[[List of presidents of Iran]]
**[[List of grand viziers of Persia|List of premiers of Iran]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Iran]]
*[[Iraq]]
**[[Sumer]]
***[[List of Mesopotamian dynasties]]
**[[Akkadian Empire|Akkad]]
***[[Kings of Akkad]]
**[[Gutian dynasty of Sumer|Gutian kings]]
**[[Kings of Assyria]]
**[[List of kings of Babylon|Kings of Babylon]]
**Rulers of [[Adiabene]]
**[[Abbasid|Abbasid Caliphs]]
**[[Annazid]] dynasty
**[[List of kings of Iraq|Kings of Iraq]]
**[[List of presidents of Iraq|Presidents of Iraq]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Iraq|Prime ministers of Iraq]]
**[[Civilian Administrator of Iraq]]
*[[Israel]]
**[[Prime Minister of Israel]]
**[[President of Israel]]
**[[History of ancient Israel and Judah|Rulers of Israel and Judah]]
**[[Kingdom of Israel (Samaria)|Kings of Israel]]
**[[Kingdom of Judah|Kings of Judah]]
**[[List of high priests of Israel|High priests of Israel]]
**[[Crusader states|Crusader State]]s
**[[Kings of Jerusalem]]
***[[Vassals of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]]
****[[Principality of Galilee|Princes of Galilee]]
*****[[Toron|Lords of Toron]]
****[[County of Jaffa and Ascalon|Counts of Jaffa and Ascalon]]
*****[[Lordship of Ramla|Lords of Ramla]]
*****[[Lordship of Ibelin|Lords of Ibelin]]
****[[Oultrejordain|Lords of Oultrejordain]]
****[[Lordship of Sidon|Lords of Sidon]]
***[[Officers of the Kingdom of Jerusalem]]
**[[President of the Palestinian National Authority|Presidents of the Palestinian National Authority]]
**[[Prime Minister of the Palestinian National Authority|Prime ministers of the Palestinian National Authority]]
*[[Jordan]] (formerly Transjordan)
**[[List of kings of Jordan|Kings of Jordan]]
**[[Rulers of Nabatea]]
*[[Kuwait]]
**[[List of emirs of Kuwait|Emirs of Kuwait]]
**[[House of Al-Sabah|Al-Sabah]]
*[[Lebanon]]
**[[List of presidents of Lebanon|Presidents of Lebanon]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Lebanon|Prime ministers of Lebanon]]
**[[List of speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon|Speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon]]
*[[Oman]] (formerly Muscat (and Oman))
**[[History of Oman|Sultans of Oman]]
*[[Qatar]]
**[[List of emirs of Qatar|Emirs of Qatar]]
*[[Saudi Arabia]]
**[[Sharif of Mecca]]
**[[List of kings of Saudi Arabia|Kings of Saudi Arabia]]
*[[Syria]]
**[[List of presidents of Syria|Presidents of Syria]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Syria|Prime ministers of Syria]]
**[[King of Syria|Kings of Syria]]
**[[Osroene]]
**[[Rulers of Damascus]]
**[[Zengid dynasty]]
**[[County of Edessa|Counts of Edessa]]
**[[Principality of Antioch|Princes of Antioch]]
***[[Officers of the Principality of Antioch]]
**Emirs of [[Shaizar]]
**[[Ghassanids|Ghassanid]] kings
**[[Rulers of Aleppo]]
**[[Mitanni|Hanilgalbat]]: Kings of Hanilgabat, see ''[[Mitanni|Hanilgalbat]]'' and ''[[Mitanni]]''
**[[Ugarit|Kings of Ugarit]]
*[[Turkey]]
**[[List of Hittite kings]]
**Kings of [[Arzawa]]
**[[List of kings of Lydia|Kings of Lydia]]
**[[List of rulers of Bithynia|Kings of Bithynia]]
**[[List of monarchs of Cappadocia|Kings of Cappadocia]]
**[[Attalid dynasty|Attalid Kings of Pergamon]]
**[[List of monarchs of Pontus|Kings of Pontus]]
***[[Pharnacid Dynasty]]
**[[List of kings of Galatia|Kings of Galatia]]
**[[List of Byzantine emperors|Byzantine emperors]]
***[[Tetrarchy]]
**[[Latin Emperor|List of Latin emperors]]
**[[Empire of Trebizond]]
**[[Sultanate of Rûm|Seljuk sultans of Rüm]]
**[[Anatolian beyliks]]
**[[List of sultans of the Ottoman Empire]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Turkey|Prime ministers of Turkey]]
**[[List of presidents of Turkey|Presidents of Turkey]]
*[[United Arab Emirates]]
**[[List of prime ministers of the United Arab Emirates|Prime ministers of the United Arab Emirates]]
**[[President of the United Arab Emirates|Presidents of the United Arab Emirates]]
*[[Yemen]]
**[[President of Yemen|Presidents of Yemen]]
**[[Prime Minister of Yemen|Prime ministers of Yemen]]
**[[President of Yemen Arab Republic|Presidents of North Yemen]]
**[[Prime Minister of Yemen Arab Republic|Prime ministers of North Yemen]]
**[[President of People's Democratic Republic of Yemen|Presidents of South Yemen]]
**[[Prime Minister of South Yemen|Prime ministers of South Yemen]]

===Europe===

====Eastern Europe====
*[[Belarus]]
*[[Moldova]]
**[[President of Moldova|Presidents of Moldova]]
**[[Prime Minister of Moldova|Prime ministers of Moldova]]
**[[Governor of Gagauzia|Governors of Gagauzia]]
**[[President of Transnistria|Presidents of Transnistria]]
**[[Prime Minister of Transnistria|Prime ministers of Transnistria]]
*[[Romania]]
**[[List of Dacian kings|Dacian kings]]
**[[List of rulers of Wallachia|Rulers of Wallachia]]
**[[List of rulers of Moldavia|Rulers of Moldavia]]
**[[Rulers of Transylvania]]
**[[List of heads of state of Romania]]
**[[List of heads of government of Romania|Prime ministers of Romania]]
*Russia and the Soviet Union
**[[List of Russian monarchs]] 
**[[List of leaders of the Soviet Union|Leaders of the Soviet Union]]
**[[President of the Soviet Union]]
**[[Premier of the Soviet Union]]
**[[List of presidents of Russia|Presidents of Russia]]
**[[List of heads of government of Russia|Prime ministers of Russia]]
**Khans of the [[Golden Horde]]
**[[List of Kazan khans]]
**[[List of Khazar rulers]]
**[[Grand Duke of Kiev|Rulers of Kievan Rus']]
**[[Grand Prince of Tver]]
*[[Ukraine]]
**[[Grand Duke of Kiev|Rulers of Kievan Rus']]
**[[List of rulers of Halych and Volhynia]]
**[[Hetmans of Ukrainian Cossacks]]
**[[List of Crimean khans]]
**[[List of presidents of Ukraine|Presidents of Ukraine]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Ukraine|Prime ministers of Ukraine]]

====Northern Europe====
*Denmark
**[[List of Danish monarchs|Danish monarchs]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Denmark|Prime ministers of Denmark]]
**[[List of legendary kings of Denmark]]
**[[Faroe Islands]]
***[[List of lawmen and prime ministers of the Faroe Islands|Prime ministers of the Faroe Islands]]
**[[Greenland]]
***[[List of prime ministers of Greenland|Prime ministers of Greenland]]
***[[List of governors of Greenland|Governors of Greenland]]
***[[List of inspectors of Greenland|Inspectors of Greenland]]
*[[Estonia]]
**[[Rulers of Estonia|Estonian rulers]]
**[[List of heads of government of Estonia|Heads of government of Estonia]]
**[[President of Estonia|Presidents of Estonia]]
**[[State Elder of Estonia|State elders of Estonia]]
*Finland
**[[List of prime ministers of Finland|Prime ministers of Finland]]
**[[List of presidents of Finland|Presidents of Finland]]
**[[List of Finnish monarchs|Finnish rulers]]
**[[Provincial Governors of Finland]]
**[[Lantråd|Premiers of Åland]]
*[[Iceland]]
**[[President of Iceland|Presidents of Iceland]]
**[[Prime Minister of Iceland|Prime ministers of Iceland]]
**[[List of rulers of Iceland|Icelandic rulers]]
**List of lawspeakers, see [[Lawspeaker]]
*Ireland: [[Rulers of Ireland]]
*[[Latvia]]
**[[President of Latvia|Presidents of Latvia]]
**[[Prime Minister of Latvia|Prime ministers of Latvia]]
*[[Lithuania]]
**[[List of Lithuanian rulers]]
**[[List of Lithuanian rulers|Presidents of Lithuania]]
**[[Prime Minister of Lithuania|Prime ministers of Lithuania]]
*[[Norway]]
**[[List of Norwegian monarchs|Norwegian monarchs]]
***[[Line of succession to the Norwegian Throne]]
**[[List of legendary kings of Norway|Legendary kings of Norway]]
**[[Heads of government of Norway|Norwegian prime ministers]]
*Sweden
**[[List of Swedish monarchs|Swedish monarchs]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Sweden|Prime ministers of Sweden]]
**[[List of Swedish field marshals|Swedish field marshals]]
**[[County administrative boards of Sweden|County governors of Sweden]]
**[[Semi-legendary kings of Sweden|Swedish semi-legendary kings]]
**[[Mythical kings of Sweden|Mythological kings of Sweden]]
**[[King of the Geats|Kings of Geatland]]
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[List of governors of Blekinge County|Blekinge governors]]
*[[List of governors of Dalarna County|Dalarna governors]]
*[[List of governors of Gävleborg County|Gävleborg governors]]
*[[List of governors of Gotland County|Gotland governors]]
*[[List of governors of Halland County|Halland governors]]
*[[List of governors of Jämtland County|Jämtland governors]]
*[[List of governors of Jönköping County|Jönköping governors]]
*[[List of governors of Kalmar County|Kalmar governors]]
*[[List of governors of Kronoberg County|Kronoberg governors]]
*[[List of governors of Norrbotten County|Norrbotten governors]]
*[[Governors of Skåne County|Skåne governors]]
*[[Governor of Stockholm County|Stockholm governors]]
*[[List of governors of Södermanland County|Södermanland governors]]
*[[Governor of Uppsala County|Uppsala governors]]
*[[List of governors of Värmland County|Värmland governors]]
*[[List of governors of Västerbotten County|Västerbotten governors]]
*[[List of governors of Västernorrland County|Västernorrland governors]]
*[[List of governors of Västmanland County|Västmanland governors]]
*[[List of governors of Västra Götaland County|Västra Götaland governors]]
*[[List of governors of Örebro County|Örebro governors]]
*[[List of governors of Östergötland County|Östergötland governors]]
{{div col end}}
*United Kingdom: [[List of office-holders of the United Kingdom and predecessor states]]

====Central Europe====
*Austria
**[[List of rulers of Austria|Rulers of Austria]]
**[[Emperor of Austria|Emperors of Austria]]
**[[List of foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary|Foreign ministers of Austria-Hungary]]
**[[List of minister-presidents of Austria|Minister-presidents of Austria]]
**[[President of Austria|Federal presidents of Austria]]
**[[List of chancellors of Austria|Chancellors of Austria]] ([[Vice-Chancellor of Austria|Vice chancellors of Austria]])
**[[House of Habsburg|Habsburg]]
**[[House of Babenberg|Babenberg]]
**[[List of rulers of Austria|Margraves, dukes, and archdukes of Austria]]
**Dukes of Styria, see ''[[Duchy of Styria|Styria (duchy)]]''
**Dukes of Carinthia, see ''[[Duchy of Carinthia|Carinthia (duchy)]]''
*[[Czech Republic]]
**[[List of rulers of Bohemia|Rulers of Bohemia (Czech lands)]]
**[[List of presidents of Czechoslovakia]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Czechoslovakia]]
** [[List of rulers of the Protectorate Bohemia and Moravia]]
**[[List of presidents of the Czech Republic|Presidents of the Czech Republic]]
**[[List of prime ministers of the Czech Republic|Prime ministers of the Czech Republic]]
*Germany: [[Rulers of Germany]]
*Hungary
**[[List of Hungarian rulers]]
**[[List of heads of state of Hungary]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Hungary|Prime ministers of Hungary]]
*[[Liechtenstein]]
**[[List of princes of Liechtenstein|Princes of Liechtenstein]]
**[[List of heads of government of Liechtenstein|Liechtenstein heads of government]]
*Poland
**[[List of Polish monarchs|Polish rulers]]
**[[Dukes of Silesia]]
**[[Dukes of Masovia|Dukes of Mazovia]]
**[[Dukes of Greater Poland]]
**[[Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca|Dukes of Łęczyca]]
**[[Dukes of Sieradz-Łęczyca|Dukes of Sieradz]]
**[[Duchy of Teschen|Duchy of Cieszyn]]
**[[Dukes of Pomerania]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Poland]]
**[[List of Polish presidents]]
*[[Slovakia]]
**[[President of Slovakia|Presidents of Slovakia]]
**[[Prime Minister of Slovakia|Prime ministers of Slovakia]]
**[[List of leaders of Slovak parliaments|Parliament leaders of Slovakia]]
*Switzerland
**[[List of members of the Swiss Federal Council|Members of the Swiss Federal Council]]
***[[List of presidents of the Swiss Confederation|Presidents of the Confederation]]
***Heads of the Department of Defence, Civil Protection and Sports, see ''[[Military of Switzerland#Defence ministers|Military of Switzerland]]''
***Heads of the Department of Foreign Affairs: see ''[[International relations of Switzerland#List of ministers|International relations of Switzerland]]''
***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Home Affairs (Switzerland)|Department of Home Affairs]]
***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Finance]]
***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications]]
***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Economic Affairs]]
***Heads of the [[Federal Department of Justice and Police]]
**[[Chancellor of Switzerland|Federal chancellors of Switzerland]]
**[[Presidents of the National Council of Switzerland|Presidents of the Swiss National Council]]
**[[List of presidents of the Swiss Council of States|Presidents of the Swiss Council of States]]
**[[List of members of the Swiss National Council (2003–2007)|Members of the Swiss National Council]]
**[[List of members of the Swiss Council of States|Members of the Swiss Council of States]]
**[[List of chief justices of the Swiss Supreme Court|Chief justices of the Swiss Supreme Court]]
**[[List of presidents of the Swiss Diet|Presidents of the Swiss Diet]] (before 1848)

====Southern Europe====
*[[Albania]]
**[[List of rulers of Illyria]]
**[[List of Albanian monarchs|Monarchs of Albania]]
**[[Prime Minister of Albania|Prime ministers of Albania]]
**[[List of heads of state of Albania|Presidents of Albania]]
*[[Andorra]]
**[[List of co-princes of Andorra|Co-princes of Andorra]]
***[[Diocese of Urgell|Bishop of Urgell]]
**[[List of heads of government of Andorra|Prime ministers of Andorra]]
*[[Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
**[[List of rulers of Bosnia]]
**[[Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Members of the Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
**[[Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina|Prime ministers of Bosnia and Herzegovina]]
*[[Bulgaria]]
**[[Thracian kings]]
**[[Odrysian kingdom|Kings of Odrysia]]
**[[Moesia]]: [[Roman governors of Lower Moesia]]
**[[List of Bulgarian monarchs|Bulgarian monarchs]]
**[[List of heads of government of Bulgaria|Prime ministers of Bulgaria]]
**[[List of heads of state of Bulgaria|Presidents of Bulgaria]]
*[[Croatia]]
**[[List of rulers of Croatia]]
**[[List of presidents of Croatia|Presidents of Croatia]]
**[[Prime Minister of Croatia|Prime ministers of Croatia]]
***[[List of governors and heads of state of Fiume]]
***[[Heads of state of Krajina]]
***[[Heads of government of Krajina]]
*Greece: [[Rulers of Greece]]
*Italy: [[Rulers of Italy]]
*[[Kosovo]]
**[[President of Kosovo|Presidents of Kosovo]]
**[[Prime Minister of Kosovo]]
*[[North Macedonia]]
**[[President of North Macedonia|Presidents of North Macedonia]]
**[[Prime Minister of North Macedonia|Prime ministers of North Macedonia]]
*[[Malta]]
**[[List of heads of state of Malta|Presidents of Malta]], 1974–present
**[[List of prime ministers of Malta|Prime ministers of Malta]], 1921–1933, 1947–1958, 1962–present
**[[Monarchs of Malta]], 1091–1798, 1800–1974
**[[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand masters of Malta]], 1530–1798
**[[List of civil commissioners of Malta|Civil commissioners of Malta]], 1799–1813
**[[List of governors of Malta|Governors of Malta]], 1813–1964
**[[List of heads of state of Malta|Governors-general of Malta]], 1964–1974
*[[Montenegro]]
**[[List of rulers of Montenegro|Rulers of Montenegro]]
**[[List of presidents of Montenegro]]
**[[Prime Minister of Montenegro]]
*Portugal
**[[List of Portuguese monarchs|Portuguese monarchs]]
**[[List of dukes of Braganza|Dukes of Braganza]]
**[[Princes of Beira]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Portugal|Prime ministers of Portugal]]
**[[List of presidents of Portugal|Presidents of Portugal]]
**[[List of Portuguese monarchs]]
*[[San Marino]]
**[[List of captains regent of San Marino|Captains regent of San Marino]], 1900–present
**[[List of captains regent of San Marino, 1700–1900|Captains regent of San Marino, 1700–1900]]
**[[List of captains regent of San Marino, 1500–1700|Captains regent of San Marino, 1500–1700]]
**[[List of captains regent of San Marino, 1243–1500|Captains regent of San Marino, 1243–1500]]
*[[Serbia]]
**[[List of presidents of Serbia|Presidents of Serbia]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Serbia|Prime ministers of Serbia]]
**[[President of the Government of Vojvodina]]
**[[List of heads of state of Yugoslavia]]
**[[Prime Minister of Yugoslavia]]
**[[President of Serbia and Montenegro]]
**[[Prime Minister of Serbia and Montenegro]]
**[[List of Serbian monarchs|Monarchs of Serbia]]
**[[Principality of Zeta|Princes of Zeta]]
*[[Slovenia]]
**[[President of Slovenia|Presidents of Slovenia]]
**[[Prime Minister of Slovenia]]
*Spain
**[[Rulers of Spain]]
**[[President of the Republic (Spain)|Presidents of Spain]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Spain|Prime ministers of Spain]]
*[[Vatican City]]/[[Holy See]]
**[[List of popes|Popes]]
**[[Pontifical Commission for Vatican City State|President of the Governorate]]
**[[Cardinal Secretary of State]]

====Western Europe====
*Belgium
**[[Monarchy of Belgium|Belgian monarchs]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Belgium|Prime ministers of Belgium]]
**[[Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands]]
**[[Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region]]
**[[Minister-President of Flanders]]
**[[Minister-President of Wallonia]]
**[[Minister-President of the French Community]]
**[[Minister-President of the German-speaking Community]]
*France: [[List of rulers of France|Rulers of France]]
*[[Luxembourg]]
**[[List of prime ministers of Luxembourg|Prime ministers of Luxembourg]]
**[[List of monarchs of Luxembourg|Monarchs of Luxembourg]]
*[[Monaco]]
**[[List of rulers of Monaco|Princes of Monaco]]
***[[Line of succession to the Monegasque Throne|Succession to the Monegasque Throne]]
**[[Minister of State (Monaco)|Ministers of state]]
**[[National Council (Monaco)|Prime ministers of Monaco]]
*Netherlands
**[[Monarchy of the Netherlands|Dutch monarchy]]
**[[List of prime ministers of the Netherlands|Prime ministers of the Netherlands]]
**[[List of rulers of the Netherlands]]
**[[Governors of the Habsburg Netherlands]]
**[[Low Countries]] (Netherlands, Belgium):
**[[List of counts of East Frisia|Rulers of East Frisia]]
**[[Rulers of Frisia]]
**[[Princes of Orange|Prince of Orange]]
**[[Dukes of Brabant|Duke of Brabant]]
**[[Lords and margraves of Bergen op Zoom]]
**[[Guelders|Dukes and counts of Guelders]]
**[[List of rulers of Lorraine|Duke of Lower Lorraine]]
**[[Count of Bouillon]]
**[[Counts of Flanders|Count of Flanders]]
**[[Counts of Hainaut|Count of Hainaut]]
**[[Count of Holland]]
**[[Counts of Leuven]]
**[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Utrecht|Bishop of Utrecht]]
**[[Marquis of Namur]]

===Oceania===

====Australasia====
*Australia
**[[List of Australian monarchs|Monarchs of Australia]]
**[[List of governors-general of Australia|Governors-general of Australia]]
**[[Cabinet of Australia]]
***[[List of prime ministers of Australia|Prime ministers of Australia]]
***[[Deputy Prime Minister of Australia|Deputy prime ministers of Australia]]
***[[Attorney-General for Australia|Attorneys general for Australia]]
***[[Minister for Defence (Australia)|Ministers for defence]]
***[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Australia)|Ministers for foreign affairs]]
***[[Treasurer of Australia|Treasurers of Australia]]
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Premiers of New South Wales]]
*[[Premiers of Queensland]]
*[[Premiers of South Australia]]
*[[Premiers of Tasmania]]
*[[List of premiers of Victoria]]
*[[Premier of Western Australia]]
*[[Heads of government of Norfolk Island]]
*[[Chief Minister of the Northern Territory]]
*[[Chief Minister of the Australian Capital Territory]]
*[[Governors of New South Wales]]
*[[Governors of Queensland]]
*[[Governors of South Australia]]
*[[Governors of Tasmania]]
*[[Governors of Victoria]]
*[[Governor of Western Australia]]
*[[Administrative heads of Norfolk Island]]
*[[Administrator of the Northern Territory]]
*[[Administrative heads of Jervis Bay]]
*[[Administrative heads of Australian Antarctic Territory]]
*[[Administrative heads of Macquarie Island]]
{{div col end}}
*[[Cocos (Keeling) Islands|Cocos Islands]]
**[[King of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands|King of the Cocos Islands]]
*New Zealand
**[[List of governors-general of New Zealand|Governors-general of New Zealand]]
**[[New Zealand Cabinet]]
***[[List of prime ministers of New Zealand|Prime ministers of New Zealand]]
***[[Deputy Prime Minister of New Zealand|Deputy prime ministers of New Zealand]]
***[[Minister of Finance (New Zealand)|Ministers of finance]]
***[[Minister of Foreign Affairs (New Zealand)|Ministers of foreign affairs]]
**[[Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives|Speakers of the House of Representatives]]
**[[Māori King Movement|Māori kings and queens]]
*[[Mayor of Auckland|Mayors of Auckland]]
*[[Mayor of Christchurch|Mayors of Christchurch]]
*[[Mayor of Dunedin|Mayors of Dunedin]]
*[[Mayor of Wellington|Mayors of Wellington]]

====Melanesia====
*[[Fiji]]
**[[Chairman of the Great Council of Chiefs|Chairmen of Fiji's Great Council of Chiefs]]
**[[Chief Justice of Fiji]]
**[[Governor of Fiji|Colonial governors of Fiji]]
**[[Head of State of Fiji|Fijian heads of state]]
**[[Minister for Foreign Affairs (Fiji)|Foreign ministers of Fiji]]
**[[Governor-General of Fiji|Governors-general of Fiji]]
**[[House of Representatives of Fiji]] (abolished in 2013)
**[[Minister for iTaukei Affairs|Ministers for Fijian affairs]]
**[[President of Fiji|Presidents of Fiji]]
**[[Prime Minister of Fiji|Prime ministers of Fiji]]
**[[Senate of Fiji]] (abolished in 2013)
**[[Speaker of the House of Representatives of Fiji|Speakers of the Fijian House of Representatives]]
**[[Vice-President of Fiji|Vice-presidents of Fiji]]
*[[Papua New Guinea]]
**[[Governor-General of Papua New Guinea]]
**[[Prime Minister of Papua New Guinea]]
*[[Solomon Islands]]
**[[Governor-General of Solomon Islands]]
**[[Prime Minister of the Solomon Islands]]
*[[Vanuatu]]
**[[President of Vanuatu]]
**[[Prime Minister of Vanuatu]]

====Micronesia====
*[[Kiribati]]
**[[President of Kiribati]]
*[[Marshall Islands]]
**[[List of presidents of the Marshall Islands|Presidents of the Marshall Islands]]
*[[Federated States of Micronesia]]
**[[President of the Federated States of Micronesia]]
*[[Nauru]]
**[[President of Nauru]]
*[[Palau]]
**[[President of Palau]]

====Polynesia====
*[[Cook Islands]]
**[[Prime Minister of the Cook Islands|Prime ministers of the Cook Islands]]
*[[Niue]]
**[[Premier of Niue|Premiers of Niue]]
*[[Samoa]]
**[[O le Ao o le Malo|Samoan heads of state]]
***[[Malietoa]]
**[[Prime Minister of Samoa|Prime ministers of Samoa]]
*[[Tonga]]
**[[List of monarchs of Tonga|Kings of Tonga]]
**[[Prime Minister of Tonga|Prime ministers of Tonga]]
*[[Tuvalu]]
**[[Governor-General of Tuvalu|Governors-general of Tuvalu]]
**[[Prime Minister of Tuvalu|Prime ministers of Tuvalu]]

==Religious leaders==
{{Main|List of 21st-century religious leaders}}

===Christianity===
*[[List of current Christian leaders]]
:*[[Lists of popes, patriarchs, primates, archbishops, and bishops|List of patriarchs, archbishops and bishops]]

====Catholic Church====
*[[List of popes]]
**[[List of grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller|Grand masters of the Knights Hospitaller]]
***[[List of the priors of Saint John of Jerusalem in England|Priors of Saint John of Jerusalem in England]]

====Anglican Communion====
*[[List of archbishops of Canterbury]]
*[[Primates in the Anglican Communion|Anglican primates]]

====Other denominations====
*[[General of The Salvation Army]]
*[[Moderator of the United Church of Canada]]
*[[President of the Church (LDS Church)|President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] 
*[[List of ecumenical patriarchs of Constantinople|Patriarchs of Constantinople]]

===Judaism===
*[[List of chief rabbis of the United Hebrew Congregations|Chief rabbis of the United Kingdom]]
*[[Chief Rabbinate of Israel|Chief rabbis of Israel]]

===Islam===
*[[Caliphate]]
*[[Imamah (Shi'a doctrine)|Shi'a Imam]]
*[[Grand Mufti]]

===Hinduism===
*[[Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh]]
*[[Arya Samaja]]

===Buddhism===
*[[Dalai Lama]]
*[[Panchen Lama]]
*[[Karmapa]]
*[[Shamarpa]]
*[[Sakya Trizin]]
*[[Supreme Patriarch of Thailand]]
*[[Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia]]

== Other lists ==
* [[List of oldest living state leaders]]
* [[List of current governments]]
* [[List of current vice presidents and designated acting presidents]]
* [[List of current legislatures]]
* [[List of current presidents of legislatures]]

===Ministers by portfolio===
*[[Defence minister]]
*[[Finance minister]]
*[[Foreign minister]]
*[[Interior minister]]
*[[Justice minister]]

=== Municipal leaders ===
{{Main list|Lists of mayors by country}}

==External links==
*[http://www.planetrulers.com/ Current Heads of State]
*[http://www.archontology.org/ Archontology, by Oleg Schultz]
*[http://www.rulers.org/ Rulers, by B. Schemmel] – detailed lists (including regional and religious leaders) from 1700.
*[http://www.worldstatesmen.org/ World Statesmen, by Ben Cahoon]
*[http://zarate.eu/countries.htm World Political Leaders, by Roberto Ortiz de Zárate]

{{List resources}}
{{list of lists| officeholders}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Office holders}}
[[Category:Lists of office-holders| ]]