View source for List of wars between Russia and Sweden

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This is a '''list of wars between [[Russia]], [[Sweden]] and their predecessor states'''.

==Wars between Sweden and the Novgorod Republic==
{{Further|Swedish–Novgorodian Wars}}
{| class="wikitable sortable"
! Date
! Conflict
! Kingdom of Sweden and allies
! Novgorod Republic and allies
! Result
|- valign="top"
|1164
|{{ill|Battle of the Voronezhka River|ru| Битва на реке Воронежке}}<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Новгородская летопись |url=http://krotov.info/acts/12/pvl/novg02.htm |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=krotov.info}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Novgorodian victory'''
|- valign="top"
|1187
|[[Pillage of Sigtuna]]<ref name=":2">{{Cite web |title=The Chronicle of Duke Erik : a Verse Epic from Medieval Sweden {{!}} WorldCat.org |url=https://search.worldcat.org/title/797917573 |access-date=2024-03-24 |website=search.worldcat.org |language=en}}</ref>
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
| [[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]?<br>[[Karelians]]?
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Novgorodian victory'''
|- valign="top"
|1236–1237
|[[Tavastian uprising]] 
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[Tavastians]]
* [[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
* [[Karelians]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|- valign="top"
|1238–1239 or<br>{{circa|1249}}–1250
|[[Second Swedish Crusade]] 
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[Tavastians]]
* [[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|- valign="top"
|1240
|[[Battle of the Neva]]
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
* [[Finns proper|Finns]]
* [[Tavastia (historical province)|Tavastians]] 
* [[Norwegians]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Novgorodian victory'''
|- valign="top"
|1293–1295
|[[Third Swedish Crusade]] 
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|-
|1300–1301
|[[Neva campaign]]
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Novgorodian victory'''
|-
|1311–1314
|[[Häme War]]{{sfn|Sundberg|1998|p=205}}
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''
|-
|1318
|[[Attack on Åbo]] 
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''
|-
|1321–1323
|[[Kexholm War]]
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''
* [[Treaty of Nöteborg]]
|-
|1338–1339
|[[Sten Bielke's war against Novgorod]]
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|-
|1348–1351
|{{ill|Magnus Eriksson's war with Novgorod|ru|Шведский крестовый поход (1348—1349)}}{{sfn|Shkvarov|2012|pp=32-33}}
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''{{Sfn|Nordberg|1996|p=100}}
|-
|1377
|[[Attack on Oulu]]{{sfn|Sundberg|1998|p=187}}<ref>[[Igor Pavlovich Shaskol'skii|I. P. Shaskol'skii]] "Финляндский источник по географии Северной России и Финляндии середины XVI века." ''История географических знаний и открытий на Севере Европы'' (1973). pp.151-152</ref>
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|-
|1395
|[[Yam fortress|Storming of Yam]]
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Novgorodian victory'''
|-
|1396
|[[Northern Ladoga Campaign]] {{sfn|Sundberg|1998|p=211}}
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''
|-
|1404
|Swedish-Novgorodian conflict{{sfn|Carlsson|1925}}{{Sfn|Harrison|2002|p=143}}
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''
|-
|1408–1409
|Swedish-Novgorodian conflict{{sfn|Carlsson|1925}}{{Sfn|Harrison|2002|p=143}}
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''
|-
|1411
|[[Tiversk campaign]]{{sfn|Sundberg|1998|p=243}}
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|-
|1415
|[[Campaign at the Gulf of Bothnia]]{{sfn|Shkvarov|2012|p=35}}
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Novgorodian victory'''
|-
|1444
|[[Karl Knutsson's campaign against Novgorod]] 
|{{flagicon|Kalmar Union}} [[Kalmar Union]] <br> {{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Sweden]] <br> {{flagicon|Teutonic Order}} [[Teutonic Order]] <br /> [[File:LivonianOrder.svg|22px]] [[Livonian Order]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]] <br /> [[File:Символ господарства Псковского.png|22px]] [[Pskov Republic]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|-
|1448
|[[Novgorod's war against Karl Knutsson]]{{sfn|Sundberg|1998|p=283}}
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''
|}

==Wars between Sweden and Tsarist Russia==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Date
!Conflict
!Sweden and allies
!Russia and allies
!Result
|- valign="top"
|1468
|Swedish landing at Narva{{sfn|Shkvarov|2012|p=36}}
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Banner_of_the_Novgorod_Republic_(c._1385).svg|22x22px]] [[Novgorod Republic]]<br>[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Russia_(XV_Century).svg|20x20px]] [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Russian victory'''
|- valign="top"
|1475–1476
|[[Tott's Russian wars#Tott's first Russian war|Russo–Swedish War (1475–1476)]]
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Russia_(XV_Century).svg|20x20px]] [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|- valign="top"
|1479–1482
|[[Tott's Russian wars#Tott's second Russian war|Russo-Swedish War (1479–1482)]]
|{{flagicon|Medieval Sweden}} [[Kingdom of Sweden (800–1521)|Kingdom of Sweden]]
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Russia_(XV_Century).svg|20x20px]] [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''
|- valign="top"
|1495–1497
|[[Russo-Swedish War (1495–1497)]]
|{{flag|Kingdom of Sweden|1562}}
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Russia_(XV_Century).svg|20x20px]] [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Disputed'''
|- valign="top"
|1499
|[[Border conflict at Nyslott]]
|{{flag|Kingdom of Sweden|1562}}
|[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_Russia_(XV_Century).svg|20x20px]] [[Grand Duchy of Moscow]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|-
|1554–1557
|[[Russo-Swedish War (1554–1557)]] 
|{{flag|Kingdom of Sweden|1562}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg}} [[Tsardom of Russia]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive'''
|- valign="top"
|1558–1582
|[[Livonian War]]
|{{flagicon|Sweden|1562}} [[History of Sweden (1523–1611)|Kingdom of Sweden]]<br>[[File:Baltic_coat_of_arms.svg|22x22px]] [[Livonian Confederation]]<br>{{flag|Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth}}<br>{{flagicon|Denmark–Norway}} [[Denmark–Norway]]<br>[[File:Прапор_В.З..png|20x20px]] [[Zaporozhian Cossacks]]<br>{{flagicon image|Transsylvanian Banner.svg}} [[Principality of Transylvania (1570–1711)|Principality of Transylvania]] (after 1577){{sfn|Liptai|1984|p={{page needed|date=June 2021}}}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg}} [[Tsardom of Russia]]

[[File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Kingdom_of_Livonia.svg|25x25px]] [[Kingdom of Livonia]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish allied victory'''
|- valign="top"
|1590–1595
|[[Russo-Swedish War (1590–1595)]] 
|{{flag|Kingdom of Sweden|1562}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg}} [[Tsardom of Russia]]
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Disputed'''
|- valign="top"
|1610–1617
|[[Ingrian War]]
|{{flag|Kingdom of Sweden|1562}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg}} [[Tsardom of Russia]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|- valign="top"
|1656
|[[Samogitian Uprising (1656)]]{{sfn|Kotljarchuk|2006}} 
|{{flag|Kingdom of Sweden|1562}}
|Samogitian rebels

* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg}} [[Tsardom of Russia]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Uprising crushed'''
|- valign="top"
|1656-1658
|[[Russo-Swedish War (1656–1658)]] 
|{{flag|Kingdom of Sweden|1562}}
|{{Flagicon image|Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg}} [[Tsardom of Russia]]
| bgcolor="#ffea99" |'''Swedish victory'''
|-
|1700–1721
|[[Great Northern War]] 
|{{plainlist|* {{flagdeco|Sweden|1562}} [[Swedish Empire]]
* {{flagicon image|Merchant Ensign of Holstein-Gottorp (Lions sinister).svg|border=}} [[Holstein-Gottorp]] {{small|(1700–1714)}}
* [[File:Royal Banner of Stanisław Leszczyński.svg|22px|alt=|Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] [[Warsaw Confederation (1704)|Warsaw Confederation]] {{small|(1704–1709)}}
* {{flag|Ottoman Empire|1517}} {{small|(1710–1714)}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag_of_the_Crimean_Khanate_(15th_century).svg|link=Crimean Khanate}} [[Crimean Khanate]] {{small|(1710–1714)}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg|border=Cossack Hetmanate}} [[Cossack Hetmanate]] {{small|(1708–1714)}}
* {{flagdeco|United Provinces}} [[Dutch Republic]] {{small|(1700)}}
* {{flag|Kingdom of England|name=England}} {{small|(1700)}}
* {{flag|Kingdom of Scotland|name=Scotland}} {{small|(1700)}}
* {{flagcountry|Kingdom of Ireland|1542}} {{small|(1700)}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]] {{small|(1719–1720)}}}}
|{{plainlist|* {{Flagicon image|Flag of Oryol ship (variant).svg}} [[Tsardom of Russia]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Cossack Hetmanat.svg|border=Cossack Hetmanate}} [[Cossack Hetmanate]]
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Kalmyk Khanate.svg|border=}} [[Kalmyk Khanate]]
* {{flagicon|Electorate of Saxony}} [[Electorate of Saxony|Saxony]]<br />{{small|(1700–1706, 1709–1719)}}
* [[File:Flag of Courland (state).svg|23px|border]] [[Duchy of Courland and Semigallia|Duchy of Courland]]<br />{{small|(1700–1701)}}
* [[File:Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg|22px|alt=|Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] [[Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]]<br />{{small|(1701–1704, 1709–1719)}}
* [[File:Polish Royal Banner of The House of Wettin.svg|22px|alt=|Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth]] [[Sandomierz Confederation]]<br />{{small|(1704–1709)}}
* {{flagicon|Denmark–Norway}} [[Denmark–Norway]]<br />{{small|(1700, 1709–1720)}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Prussia|1701}} [[Kingdom of Prussia|Prussia]] {{small|(1715–1720)}}
* {{flagicon|Electorate of Hanover}} [[Electorate of Hanover|Hanover]] {{small|(1715–1719)}}
* {{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Kingdom of Great Britain|Great Britain]]<br />{{small|(1717–1719)}}
* {{flagicon image|Flag of the Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro2.svg}} [[Prince-Bishopric of Montenegro|Montenegro]]<br />{{small|(1711–1712)}}
* {{resize|{{flagicon|Moldavia}} [[Moldavia]]}}}}
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Russian coalition victory'''
|-
|1741-1743
|[[Russo-Swedish War (1741–1743)]]
|{{flag|Sweden|naval}}
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Russian Empire]]
* [[Kingdom of Finland (1742)|Kingdom of Finland]]
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Russian victory'''
|-
|1788-1790
|[[Russo-Swedish War (1788–1790)]] 
|{{flag|Sweden|naval}}
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Russian Empire]]
{{flag|Denmark–Norway}}
| bgcolor="#C0E0FF" |'''Inconclusive, favourable outcome for Sweden'''
|-
|1808–1809
|[[Finnish War]]
|{{flag|Sweden|naval}}
|{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Russian Empire]]
| bgcolor="#cca3ff" |'''Russian victory'''
|}

==See also==
* {{annotated link|Finnish–Novgorodian wars}}
* [[Swedish–Novgorodian Wars]] – A series of conflicts between the 12th and 14th centuries.
* {{annotated link|History of the Russo-Turkish wars}}
* {{annotated link|List of armed conflicts involving Poland against Russia}}
* {{annotated link|List of wars involving Russia}}
* {{annotated link|List of wars involving Sweden}}
* {{annotated link|Russo-Finnish wars}}
* {{annotated link|Russo-Persian Wars}}
* [[Swedish intervention in Persia]]
* [[Invasion of Åland]]

== References ==
{{notelist}}
{{reflist}}

==Works cited==
* {{cite book |last=Pashuto |first=Vladimir |author-link=Vladimir Pashuto |lang=ru |script-title=ru:Внешняя политика Руси |trans-title=The foreign policy of Rus' |date=1968 |publisher=[[Nauka (publisher)|Nauka]] |place=Moscow }}
* {{citation |last=Liptai |first=E. |title=Magyarország hadtörténete |trans-title=Military history of Hungary |language=hu |volume=1 |publisher=Zrínyi Katonai Kiadó |year=1984 |isbn=963-326-320-4}}
* {{Cite book |last=Sundberg |first=Ulf |title=Medeltidens svenska krig |trans-title=Medieval Swedish Wars |publisher=Hjalmarson & Högberg |year=1998 |pages=458 |isbn=9189080262 |edition=1st |location=Stockholm |lang=sv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Kotljarchuk |first1=Andrej |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=W00qAQAAMAAJ |title=In the Shadows of Poland and Russia: The Grand Duchy of Lithuania and Sweden in the European Crisis of the Mid-17th Century  |date=2006 |pages=347 |publisher=Stockholm University |isbn=978-91-89315-63-1}}
* {{cite book |last=Shkvarov |first=Alexei |lang=ru |script-title=ru:Россия и Швеция. История военных конфликтов 1142-1809 |trans-title=Russia and Sweden. The history of military conflicts 1142-1809 |place=Saint-Petersburg |publisher=RME Group Oy:Алетейя |date=2012 |isbn=978-5-91419-754-1 }}
* {{Cite website |last=Carlsson |first=G. |year=1925 |title=Tord Röriksson Bonde |url=https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/artikel/17944 |website=sok.riksarkivet.se |publisher=[[National Archives of Sweden]]}}
* {{Cite book |last=Harrison |first=Dick |author-link=Dick Harrison |title=Karl Knutsson: en biografi |publisher=Historiska Media |year=2002 |isbn=9789189442580 |language=sv |trans-title=Karl Knutsson: a biography |chapter=Härskare i Finland |trans-chapter=Ruler in Finland}}
* {{Cite book |last=Nordberg |first=Michael |author-link=:sv:Michael Nordberg |title=I kung Magnus tid: Norden under Magnus Eriksson: 1317-1374 |publisher=Norstedt |year=1996 |isbn=9119521227 |location=Stockholm |language=sv |trans-title=In the time of King Magnus: The North under Magnus Eriksson: 1317-1374}}

{{Russian conflicts}}

[[Category:Russia–Sweden military relations]]
[[Category:Wars involving Sweden|*Russia]]
[[Category:Wars involving the Tsardom of Russia|*Sweden]]
[[Category:Wars involving the Russian Empire|*Sweden]]
[[Category:Russia history-related lists|Wars, Sweden]]
[[Category:Russian and Soviet military-related lists|Wars, Sweden]]
[[Category:Sweden history-related lists|Wars, Russia]]
[[Category:Swedish military-related lists|Wars, Russia]]
[[Category:Lists of wars by country involved]]
[[Category:Lists of military conflicts]]