View source for List of pipe organs

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This is a list and brief description of notable [[pipe organ]]s in the world, with links to corresponding articles about them.

{{Category see also|Individual pipe organs}}

==Historic organs==
[[File:Organ-sion.jpg|thumb|right|Organ of [[Basilique de Valère|Basilica of Valère]]]]
*It is generally agreed upon that the world's oldest playable pipe organ is located in the [[Basilique de Valère|Basilica of Valère]] in [[Sion, Switzerland|Sion]], [[Switzerland]]. Built around 1435, most of the case is original, but only 12 pipes are original, as the rest have been replaced during restorations.<ref name=autogenerated1>{{cite web|url=http://www.die-orgelseite.de/kurioses_e.htm|title=Organ Oddities and World Records|first=Martin Doering|last=('Dröhnich')|website=www.die-orgelseite.de|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>
*It is said that the organ in the church of [[:de:Orgel von St. Andreas (Ostönnen)|St. Andreas at Ostönnen]] (Westfalia, Germany) is even older than the organ mentioned above. Its wind chests and divisions date back to 1425 - 1430, and half the pipes are still original. However, the case and key action were rebuilt in the Baroque period.<ref name=autogenerated1 />
*In the [[San Petronio Basilica]] in [[Bologna]] there is a Lorenzo da Prato organ built in 1475 with a lot of original stops, and is still playable after a restoration took place in 1986.
*In the [[Old Cathedral, Brescia|Old Cathedral]] (Duomo Vecchio) in [[Brescia]] (Italy) there is a Giangiacomo Antegnati (1536) - Fratelli Serassi (1826) organ. When in the 19th century the Antegnati was restored and enlarged, the priests of the church, in admiration of Antegnati masterpiece, asked Serassi to preserve all the old pipes.
*The organ in [[Cathedral of Évora|Évora Cathedral]] in [[Portugal]] was built in 1562. Some of the materials used belong to a previous instrument from 1544. This organ is fully functional today. It had interventions in 1694 by Heitor Lobo, 1760 by Pasquale Gaetano Oldovini and 1967 [[Dirk Andries Flentrop]].
*In Wilhelmsburg Castle in Schmalkalden, Germany, there is a historic organ built between 1587 and 1589 by Daniel Meyer.  Notably its facade pipes are veneered with ivory.
*In {{ill|Bälinge kyrka|sv|Bälinge kyrka, Uppland}} in Sweden, there is an organ built in 1632 with 51 pipes. It was constructed by George Herman (died ca 1655) and [[Philip Eisenmenger]] (died after 1657) in Stockholm. The Wood carvings on the facade were made by the German master carver [[Mårten Redtmer]] (died 1655), who also worked on the royal warship [[Vasa (ship)|Wasa]].
*The Johann Woeckerl Organ in the Cathedral-Church of Saint-George in [[Sopron]], Hungary, was built in 1633, but the pipes of its Holzflöte 8 stop were made in 1580. Among the church's congregation was [[Veit Bach|Vitus "Veit" Bach]], a [[miller]] whose great-great-grandson [[Johann Sebastian Bach]] would compose the most celebrated organ music in the world.
*The organ of St Patrick's Cathedral is one of the largest in Ireland with over 4,000 pipes. Parts of it date from a [[Renatus Harris]] instrument of 1695.<ref>"The Cathedrals of the [[Church of Ireland]]" [[John Godfrey FitzMaurice Day|Day, J.G.F./]] [[Henry Edmund Patton|Patton, H.E.]] p79: [[London]], [[SPCK|S.P.C.K.]],</ref>
*The oldest (complete) surviving church organ in the [[United Kingdom|UK]] is that by [[Renatus Harris]] in [[St Botolph's Aldgate]], and dates from 1744.
*The [[Organ Historical Society]] maintains a citation list of historic North American organs.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://avmtech.net/citations/html/citations.php |title=OHS {{pipe}} Historic Organs {{pipe}} Citations |access-date=2009-09-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723021526/http://avmtech.net/citations/html/citations.php |archive-date=2011-07-23 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*The oldest fully functional organ in The Netherlands is that by Jan van Covelen in the Laurenschurch, Alkmaar. This organ dates from 1511. {{citation needed|date=February 2020}}

Please check Organ in the Anaya Chápela of the Old Cathedral of Salamanca (Spain).

==The largest pipe organs in the world==
[[Image:taiwan.nch.organ.2005-10.altonthompson.jpg|thumb|250px|The [[National Theater and Concert Hall, Taipei|National Theater and Concert Hall]] organ in [[Taiwan]]]]

<!--this section needs far more specific details (yes, with references), such as numbers of pipes, years of manufacture, modes of operation, etc.  Simply saying it is or was the most of something, without citing what makes/made it so isn't enough.-->There are many methodologies for comparison of organs according to their size. One of the most encompassing methodologies was described by Michał Szostak.<ref name="rank">{{Cite web |last=Szostak |first=Michał |date=September 30, 2018 |title=The largest pipe organs in the world |url=https://www.voxhumanajournal.com/szostak2018.html |url-status=live |access-date=2025-01-22 |website=The Vox Humana Journal |language=en}}</ref>

{{page break|label=}}

=== Civic and concert hall organs ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
! Organ
! Country
! Location
! Builder
! Specifications
! Details
|-
| [[Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ]]
| {{Flag|United States}}
| [[Boardwalk Hall]] [[Atlantic City, New Jersey]]
| Midmer-Losh Organ Company, 1929–32
|{{hidden sort key|314}}
*314 stops
*7 manuals
*449 ranks
*{{Nowrap|33,112 pipes<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.boardwalkorgans.org/midmerlosh |title=About the Midmer-Losh |publisher=Historic Organ Restoration Committee |access-date=November 19, 2024}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/69723-largest-organ |title=Largest Organ |work=Guinness World Records |access-date=November 19, 2024}}</ref>}}
| The largest pipe organ ever built, based on number of pipes. It weighs approximately 150 tons.  Most of the organ has not functioned since 1944; a partial restoration in 1998 was largely reversed by construction damage during a renovation of the [[Boardwalk Hall]] shortly afterwards. A full restoration is currently underway to return the organ to playing order in a $16 million effort that, as of 2023, has not been completed. The Historic Organ Restoration Committee reports that as of 2023, 95% of the Ballroom Organ is operational, and 67% of the Main Auditorium organ is operational.<ref>"The Restoration Project". Boardwalk Hall. 2019. Retrieved June 11, 2019.</ref> Restoration work is ongoing to the extent that public concerts have resumed.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acchos.org/news.php|title=acchos.org|website=www.acchos.org|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>
*It contains the world's largest [[Organ pipe#Diaphone pipes|Diaphone]], the 64&nbsp;ft Diaphone-Dulzian in the Pedal Right Division, which is also one of only two full-length 64&nbsp;ft stops in the world, the other being the 64&nbsp;ft Contra-Trombone stop at the [[Sydney Town Hall Grand Organ]] (See below)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.acchos.org/auditorium.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-06-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724144947/http://www.acchos.org/auditorium.php |archive-date=2011-07-24 }} ([http://www.die-orgelseite.de/audio/atlanticcity_64ft.mp3 click here for a sound sample])</ref>
*The [[Ophicleide (organ stop)|Grand Ophicleide]] in the Pedal Right Division, speaking on 100" wind pressure, is also recognised by ''[[Guinness World Records]]'' as the loudest organ stop in the world. It is described as having "a pure trumpet note of ear-splitting volume, more than six times the volume of the loudest locomotive whistle". In fact, the Grand Ophicleide produces 130&nbsp;dB at 1 meter distance.<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.acchos.org/auditorium.php |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-06-25 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110724144947/http://www.acchos.org/auditorium.php |archive-date=2011-07-24 }}</ref>
|-
| [[Wanamaker Grand Court Organ]]
| {{Flag|United States}}
| [[Wanamaker's]] (Now [[Macy's|Macy's Center City]]), [[Philadelphia]], [[Pennsylvania]]
|
*Los Angeles Art Organ Co., 1904
*Wanamaker store Organ dept, 1914–17, 1924–30
|{{hidden sort key|376}}
*376 stops
*6 manuals
*464 ranks
*{{Nowrap|28,750 pipes}}
| The largest pipe organ in the world, based on number of ranks and physical mass weight. It ranks second in the world based on number of pipes.<ref>[http://theatreorgans.com/laird/top.pipe.organs.html Theatreorgans.com, ''The World's Largest Pipe Organs''], list of the world's 75 largest organs based on number of ranks</ref> It is the largest fully operational musical instrument in the world, with the weight of 287 tons. This concert organ was initially constructed for the [[1904 World's Fair]] in [[St. Louis]]; it was designed by [[George Ashdown Audsley]]. The organ was purchased by [[John Wanamaker]] for his palatial Philadelphia store; disassembled, the organ filled 13 rail cars. Uniquely, the Wanamaker Organ had from the beginning full-time organ fabricators and technicians, a true "organ shop", building it to luxurious standards of quality.<ref>[http://theatreorgans.com/laird/Wanamakers.html Theatreorgans.com, ''The Wanamaker Organ'']</ref> It is played twice a day, six days a week, and there are many recordings of this organ.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.visitmacysphiladelphia.com/shopping.cfm|title=Philadelphia|website=visitmacysphiladelphia.com|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>
*Its 88-rank String Organ is the largest division in any pipe organ in the largest single organ chamber.
*Its Pedal Organ of 75 ranks (supplemented by additional borrowed ranks) is the largest Pedal department of any instrument, possessing unsurpassed richness of tone with the capacity for subtle bass gradation in volume and complete separateness of musical line from the manual stops.
*At 71 ranks, its Swell Division is the largest Swell ever built.
*It is the largest organ built to a straight design with minimal resorting to unification.
*It has more expression pedals (10) than any other pipe organ, and 8 separately expressive pipe divisions.
*Despite its formidable size and power, its strength and hallmark is in musical subtlety and nuance.
*It is also recognized in the [[Guinness Book of World Records]].
|-
| [[St Stephen´s Cathedral Organ]]
| {{Flag|Germany}}
| [[St. Stephen's Cathedral, Passau|St. Stephen's Cathedral]] [[Passau, Germany]]
Eisenbarth, 1978–81
|
|{{hidden sort key|203}}
*203 stops<ref name="rank"/>
*5 manuals
*223 registers
*{{Nowrap|17,974 pipes<ref name="St. Stephen´s Cathedral">{{cite web|url=https://tourism.passau.de/discover-passau/sights/st-stephens-cathedral|title=St. Stephen´s Cathedral|website=tourism.passau.de/|access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>}}
|With its 17,974 pipes and 233 registers, the organ in Passau’s cathedral is considered to be the largest Catholic church organ in the world and the largest organ in Europe. It ranks at the fifth place with its number of pipes.<ref name="St. Stephen´s Cathedral">{{cite web|url=https://tourism.passau.de/discover-passau/sights/st-stephens-cathedral|title=St. Stephen´s Cathedral|website=tourism.passau.de/|access-date=17 August 2024}}</ref>
|-
| [[Auditorio Nacional (Mexico)|Auditorio Nacional]] <small>(National Auditorium)</small>
| {{Flag|Mexico}}
| [[Mexico City]]
|Pontificia Fabbrica d'Organi Cav. Giovanni Tamburini 
CREMA - ITALIA
|{{hidden sort key|181}}
*181 stops
*5 manuals
*250 ranks
*{{Nowrap|15,633 pipes<ref>Tamburini, 1957.</ref>}}
| The largest concert hall organ in the [[Western hemisphere]] and world's 6th largest concert hall organ (2nd and 7th respectively, if the Midmer-Losh in Boardwalk Hall is included).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sacredclassics.com/bigpipes.htm|title=The World's Largest Pipe Organs - The TOP 20!|website=sacredclassics.com|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>
|-
| [[Newberry Memorial Organ]]
| {{Flag|United States}}
| [[Woolsey Hall]], [[Yale University]], [[New Haven, Connecticut]]
| [[Ernest M. Skinner|E. M. Skinner]]
|{{hidden sort key|142}}
*142 stops
*4 manuals
*197 ranks
*{{Nowrap|12,617 pipes}}
| The largest fully operational concert hall organ in the US. It is the third largest fully operational concert hall organ in the world, behind Auditorio Nacional and the Sydney Opera House organ.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://theatreorgans.com/laird/top.pipe.organs.html|title=The World's Largest Pipe Organs|website=theatreorgans.com|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref> 
|-
| Barry Norris Residence
| {{Flag|United States}}
| [[Birmingham, Alabama]]
| 
|{{hidden sort key|161}}
*161 stops
*5 manuals
*200 ranks
*{{Nowrap|11,200 pipes}}
| The world's largest house organ. It can be played from the console in the living room.{{Citation needed|reason=date+April2009|date=May 2009}}
|-
| [[Curtis Organ]]
| {{Flag|United States}}
| [[Irvine Auditorium]], [[University of Pennsylvania]], Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
| Austin Organ Company, Op. 1416, 1926
|{{hidden sort key|122}}
*122 stops
*4 manuals
*163 ranks
*{{Nowrap|10,731 pipes<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pipe Organ Database {{!}} Austin Organs, Inc. (2002) University of Pennsylvania |url=https://pipeorgandatabase.org/organ/52738 |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=Pipe Organ Database}}</ref>}}

| This organ was built for the Sesquicentennial Exposition in Philadelphia. At the time of its installation it was the fourth largest organ in the world. The presence of the [[Wanamaker Organ]] ranked it as the second largest pipe organ in Philadelphia. For many years it was ranked as 11th largest by pipe count, but recent combining of instruments under single console control have placed it in the top 25 largest in the world by ranks or pipe count.
|-
| [[Sydney Opera House Grand Organ]]
| {{Flag|Australia}}
| [[Sydney Opera House]], [[Sydney]]
|
|{{hidden sort key|130}}
*130 stops
*5 manuals
*207 ranks
*{{Nowrap|10,888 pipes}}
| The largest organ with mechanical key action.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/uploadedFiles/About_Us/Venues/Content_AboutUs_TechSpecsGrandOrgan.pdf |title=Concert Hall Grand Organ |access-date=2010-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120905063507/http://www.sydneyoperahouse.com/uploadedFiles/About_Us/Venues/Content_AboutUs_TechSpecsGrandOrgan.pdf |archive-date=2012-09-05 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
|-
| [[Royal Albert Hall Organ]]
| {{Flag|United Kingdom}}
| [[Royal Albert Hall]], [[London]]
|
|{{hidden sort key|147}}
*147 stops
*4 manuals
*{{Nowrap|9,997 pipes}} <ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.mander-organs.com/the-grand-organ-royal-albert-hall/ |access-date=2025-01-20 |title=The Grand Organ Royal Albert Hall, London - Mander Organ Builders }}</ref>
| Second largest pipe organ in the United Kingdom. Also known as the Voice of Jupiter. 
|-
| [[National Kaohsiung Center for the Arts]] Organ
| {{Flag|Taiwan}}
| [[Fongshan District|Fengshan District]], [[Kaohsiung]]
| Johannes Klais Orgelbau
|{{hidden sort key|105}}
*105 stops
*158 ranks
*{{Nowrap|>9,000 pipes}}
| This is the largest organ in Asia.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2018/oct/19/national-kaohsiung-centre-for-the-arts-taiwan-review-a-260m-cultural-paradise |title=Epic scenes: the biggest arts venue on Earth lands in Taiwan |website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date=19 Oct 2018 |access-date=24 July 2019}}</ref>
|-
| [[Sydney Town Hall Grand Organ]]
| {{Flag|Australia}}
| [[Sydney]]
| 
|{{hidden sort key|127}}
*127 stops
*5 manuals
*{{Nowrap|8,756 pipes<ref>{{Cite web |title=SYDNEYTOWNHALL |url=https://www.ohta.org.au/confs/Sydney/SYDNEYTOWNHALL.html |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=www.ohta.org.au}}</ref>}}
| This organ was for many years after its inception the largest in the world, and was the largest built in the nineteenth century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ohta.org.au/confs/Sydney/SYDNEYTOWNHALL.html|title=SYDNEYTOWNHALL|website=www.ohta.org.au|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://ddarmanin.webs.com/SydneyTownHall.html |title=Sydney Town Hall Organ |access-date=2010-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110814110526/http://ddarmanin.webs.com/SydneyTownHall.html |archive-date=2011-08-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.cityofsydney.nsw.gov.au/sydneytownhall/grand-organ-history.asp|title=Welcome to Sydney Town Hall - Sydney Town Hall|website=Sydney Town Hall|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref> It remains the world's largest organ without any electric action components and is one of only two organs with a full-length 64&nbsp;ft stop (the Contra-Trombone in the pedal) ([http://www.sydneyorgan.com/STH64.mp3 click here for a sound sample]).<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.ohta.org.au/Sydney_conf/SYDNEYTOWNHALL.html |title=Sydney Town Hall |access-date=2007-02-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060831043940/http://www.ohta.org.au/Sydney_conf/SYDNEYTOWNHALL.html |archive-date=2006-08-31 |url-status=dead }}</ref> (The other being the Boardwalk Hall Auditorium Organ.)
|-
| Fred J. Cooper Memorial Organ
| {{Flag|United States}}
| Marian Anderson Hall, [[Kimmel Center for the Performing Arts]], [[Philadelphia]]
| [[Dobson Pipe Organ Builders]], Op. 76
|{{hidden sort key|124}}
*124 stops<ref>{{cite web |title=Marian Anderson Hall |url=https://www.ensembleartsphilly.org/plan-your-visit/our-venues/kimmel-center/marian-anderson-hall |website=Ensemble Arts Philly |access-date=8 March 2025}}</ref>
*4 manuals
*97 ranks
*{{Nowrap|6,938 pipes}}
| The largest mechanical-action concert hall organ in the US.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.kimmelcenter.org/facilities/organ/|title=Fred J. Cooper Memorial Organ - Kimmel Center|website=www.kimmelcenter.org|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref> The largest pipes are made of wood and are about two feet square and 32 feet tall. The smallest pipes are the size of a slender drinking straw. Several of the larger metal pipes are placed in the organ's case to form a visual display, or façade. They are made from an alloy of highly polished tin. These pipes are arranged in a broadly curving arc, and lean outward at a four-degree angle, thereby coinciding with the architecture of the Hall's balconies. This is the first instrument ever constructed with pipes of this size mounted in this manner.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dobsonorgan.com/html/instruments/op76_philadelphia/op76_philadelphia2.html|title=Dobson Pipe Organ Builders, Ltd. - Instruments|website=www.dobsonorgan.com|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>
|-
| [[Kotzschmar Memorial Organ]]
| {{Flag|United States}}
| [[Portland, Maine]]
| Austin Organ Company, 1912
|{{hidden sort key|170}}
*>170 stops<ref>{{cite web |last1=Wieting |first1=Geoffrey |title=Kotzschmar: 100 Stops After 100 Years |url=https://www.classical-scene.com/2014/09/30/kotzschmar-100/ |website=The Boston Musical Intelligencer |access-date=8 March 2025 |date=September 30, 2014}}</ref>
* 5 manuals
* 96 ranks
* {{Nowrap|6,554 pipes<ref name="pipeorgandatabase.org">{{Cite web |title=Pipe Organ Database {{!}} Austin Organs, Inc. (Opus 323-B, 2003) City Hall |url=https://pipeorgandatabase.org/organ/47380 |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=Pipe Organ Database}}</ref>}}
|
|-
|Budapest Palace of Art Pipe Organ
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|Budapest
|Mühleisen, Pécs
|{{hidden sort key|91}}
* 91 stops
* 5 manuals
* 134 ranks
* {{Nowrap|6,554 pipes<ref name="pipeorgandatabase.org">{{Cite web |title=Pipe Organ Database {{!}} Austin Organs, Inc. (Opus 323-B, 2003) City Hall |url=https://pipeorgandatabase.org/organ/47380 |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=Pipe Organ Database}}</ref>}}
|
|-
| Davis Concert Organ
| {{Flag|Canada}}
| [[Winspear Centre]], [[Edmonton]], [[Alberta]]
|[[Orgues Létourneau]] of [[Saint-Hyacinthe]], [[Québec]]
|{{hidden sort key|96}}
*96 stops
*122 ranks
*{{Nowrap|6,551 pipes}}
| 
|-
| Visser-Rowland Organ
| {{Flag|United States}}
| [[University of Texas Performing Arts Center|Performing Arts Center]], [[University of Texas at Austin]], [[Austin, Texas]]
| 
|{{hidden sort key|67}}
*67 stops<ref>{{cite news |title=University of Texas officials say a massive 'tracker' organ... |url=https://www.upi.com/Archives/1983/07/13/University-of-Texas-officials-say-a-massive-tracker-organ/8850426916800/ |access-date=8 March 2025 |work=United Press International |date=July 13, 1983}}</ref>
*{{Nowrap|5,315 pipes<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.utpac.org/venues/bates |title=Bates recital hall {{pipe}} Performing Arts Center |access-date=2009-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090409101204/http://www.utpac.org/venues/bates |archive-date=2009-04-09 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}
|
|}

=== Largest church organ per country ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|+
! Country
! Location
! Builder
! Specifications
! Details
|-
|{{flag|Argentina}}
|[[Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento]] (Buenos Aires)
|[[Mutin]]-Cavailé-Coll (1915)
|
* 74 stops
* 4 manuals
* 4980 pipes
|The Mutin-Cavaillé-Coll in the Basílica del Santísimo Sacramento is the largest pipe organ in Sudamérica, and the largest pipe organ building by Cavaillé-Coll outside of France.<ref name = clarin>«[https://www.clarin.com/ciudades/historias-detras-sonidos-portenos-protegen-72-organos-iglesias-colegios%200%20H1lb0i37eb.html?srsltid=AfmBOoqOejPorFhmseelwb%20QYXB1FfQLD81l99SmS5697IxY1nCatnG Historias detrás de los sonidos porteños: protegen 72 órganos de iglesias y colegios]» Diario Clarín (en español). Consultado el 29 de mayo de 2025.</ref>
|-
|{{flag|Austria}}
|[[St. Stephen's Cathedral, Vienna|Saint Stephan´s Cathedra]]<nowiki/>l (Stephansdom),
[[Vienna]]
|[[Rieger Orgelbau]] (2020), Steinhoff,
Kauffmann
|
* 130 stops
* 5 manuals
* 12,616 pipes
|During 2017-2020 the main and side organs were rebuilt and can be played from one console with additional 55 stops. There are other two organs in the cathedral, one of them with two manuals is movable.
|-
|{{Flag|Czechia}}
|[[Church of Saint Maurice (Olomouc)|Church of Saint Maurice, Olomouc]]
|[[Michael Engler (organist)|Michael Engler]] (1730-1745)
|{{hidden sort key|95}}
* 95 stops
* 5 manuals
* 8 engines(?)
* 1 foot
* 8,012 pipes
|One of the largest organs in Central Europe built by the Wrocław master Michael Engler, commissioned by the sea provost František Gregor Gianini. The instrument had originally 3 manuals, 44 registers and about 2,500 pipes. Between 1959 and 1971 the organ was substantially changed to the current size.{{cn|date=March 2025}}
|-
| {{Flag|Germany}}
| [[St. Stephan's Cathedral, Passau|Passau Cathedral Organ]], [[Passau, Germany]]
| 
|{{hidden sort key|242}}
*242 stops
*5 manuals
*348 ranks
*{{Nowrap|19,371 pipes}}
| The world's third largest church organ, is the largest organ in Europe. It is also the largest cathedral organ in the world. All the pipes of the organ can currently be played with the gallery console.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eberhard-geier.de/beschreibpadomframe-en.htm|title=Eisenbarth - Orgel im Hohen Dom zu Passau Beschreibung|website=www.eberhard-geier.de|access-date=27 May 2018}}</ref>{{Citation needed|reason=date+April2009|date=May 2009}}
|-
|{{flag|Hungary}}
|[[Votive Church, Szeged|Szegedi dóm]] (Cathedral of Our Lady of Hungary)
[[Szeged]]
|Angster, 1928-1932
|
* 127 stops

* 5 manuals

* 9040 pipes
|
|-
| {{Flag|Italy}}
| Duomo di Milano ([[Milan Cathedral]])
| Various
|{{hidden sort key|185}}
*185 stops
*254 ranks
*{{Nowrap|15,350 pipes}}
| The largest organ in Italy and the second largest in Europe.{{Citation needed|reason=date+April2009|date=May 2009}} The organs in this cathedral's history begins in 1395 (the builder was Martino de' Stremidi), and the organs were repeatedly remodeled during subsequent centuries by major Italian builders including Valvassori, Antegnati, Serassi, Tamburini, and Mascioni, as well as some non-Italians such as Bernard d'Allemagna. The golden decoration dates from the 16th century. In 1984 the pipes were reorganized into four cases (north and south) with two consoles 
|-
| {{Flag|Norway}}
| [[Nidaros Cathedral]]
|
*G.F. Steinmeyer & Company, Op. 1500, 1929–30
*Kuhn Orgelbau, 2013–14
|{{hidden sort key|129}}
*129 stops<ref name="echo_steinmeyer" />
*4 manuals<ref name="echo_steinmeyer">{{Cite web|url=https://echo-organs.org/organ/steinmeyer-42|title=STEINMEYER, Nidaros Cathedral Trondheim|date=February 2024}}</ref>
*{{Nowrap|201 ranks}}{{Citation needed|reason=Not able to verify|date=February 2024}}
*{{Nowrap|~10,000 pipes}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nidarosdomen.no/musikk/orglene/steinmeyerorgelet|title=Steinmeyerorgelet|date=February 2024}}</ref>
| Originally commissioned for the 900th anniversary of the [[Battle of Stiklestad]]. The organ was soon deemed too big for the cathedral, and as such moved and reduced in size several times through its history. It was in a sorry state for years before a full restoration brought it back to its former glory in 2014.<ref name="echo_steinmeyer" /> The casing and façade was completely rebuilt to seamlessly fit the western portion of the cathedral, and the organ got a brand new console incorporating modern digital technology. However, the new console has been modeled after the original 1930 console layout, and as many as possible of the old pipes were preserved. New pipes were only made where the original pipes had been lost.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.orgelbau.ch/en/organ-details/801590.html|title=The long road to restoring an epic organ}}</ref>

In 2015 the new Choir Organ was linked together with the Steinmeyer Organ, giving the possibility of playing the combined 159 stops from the same console. However, despite these possibilities, the choir organ still retain its own console for independent use, and the cathedral administration promotes the two organs as independent and separate instruments.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nidarosdomen.no/musikk/orglene|title=Orglene|date=February 2024}}</ref>

|-
| {{Flag|Netherlands}}
| [[Grote or Sint-Laurenskerk (Rotterdam)]]
| Marcussen & Son, 1973
| {{hidden sort key|84}}
*84 stops
*4 manuals
*168 ranks
* {{Nowrap|~7,600 pipes}}
|Said to be the largest purely mechanical organ in Europe.<ref>{{cite web |title=The organ of the Laurenskerk in Rotterdam, Netherlands |url=https://www.sonusparadisi.cz/en/organs/netherlands/rotterdam-laurenskerk-main-organ.html |website=Sonus Paradisi |access-date=8 March 2025}}</ref> The organ is 23 metres high.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rotterdam Laurenskerk |url=https://www.contentorgans.com/en/sample-sets/rotterdam-laurenskerk/#:~:text=The%20main%20organ%20of%20the,with%20mechanical%20action%20in%20Europe. |website=Content |access-date=8 March 2025}}</ref>
|-
| {{Flag|Poland}}
| [[Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń]]
| Zych - Zakłady Organowe, 2002-07<ref>{{Cite book |title=Licheńskie organy na tle największych instrumentów Polski, Europy i świata |last=Szostak |first=Michał |date=2017 |publisher=Zakład Gospodarczy "Dom Pielgrzyma" |isbn=9788364126147 |location=Licheń Stary |oclc=1005163172}}</ref>
|{{hidden sort key|157}}
* 157 stops con<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lichen.pl/pl/422/organy|title=Information about the organ on the official webpage of the Shrine of Our Lady of Licheń (Polish).}}</ref>
* 6 manuals
* 223 ranks
* {{nowrap|12,323 pipes}}<ref>{{cite web |last1=Szostak |first1=Michał |title=A 157-stop organ in the Basilica of Our Lady of Licheń, Licheń Stary, Poland |url=https://www.thediapason.com/content/157-stop-organ-basilica-our-lady-lichen-lichen-stary-poland |website=The Diapason |access-date=8 March 2025}}</ref>
| This organ console is the largest in Poland. The organ has 5 Sections on 5 emporas: 81 stops Symphonic Organ, 52 stops Baroque Organ, 8 stops Spanish Organ, 8 stops Italian Positive Organ, 8 stops Baroque Positive Organ.
|-
| {{Flag|South Korea}}
| Youn Dong Presbyterian Church, Seoul
| 
|{{hidden sort key|104}}
*104 stops
*4 manuals
*119 ranks
*6,820 pipes<ref>{{Cite web |title=Pipe Organ Database {{!}} Vincent Treanor III (Opus 7, 2004) YounDong Presbyterian Church |url=https://pipeorgandatabase.org/organ/49865 |access-date=2023-05-03 |website=Pipe Organ Database}}</ref>
| This is the largest church organ in Asia. It is the first organ built in Korea by Koreans in the first organ factory. The action is Electro-Pneumatic with Pitman stop action. It is sectioned into 5 Divisions.
|-
| {{Flag|United Kingdom}}
| [[Liverpool Cathedral]] Grand Organ
| [[Henry Willis & Sons]]
|{{hidden sort key|150}}
*150 stops
*194 ranks
*{{Nowrap|10,268 pipes<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.liverpoolcathedral.org.uk/about/the-organ.aspx |title=The Organ - Liverpool Cathedral |website=www.liverpoolcathedral.org.uk |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100607142032/http://www.liverpoolcathedral.org.uk/about/the-organ.aspx |archive-date=2010-06-07}}</ref>}}
| The builder also built the [[Royal Albert Hall Organ]], the largest concert hall organ in the United Kingdom.
|-
| {{Flag|United States}}
| [[West Point Cadet Chapel|Cadet Chapel]], [[United States Military Academy]], [[West Point, New York]]
| [[M. P. Möller]], 1911
|{{hidden sort key|305}}
*305 stops
*4 manuals
*375 ranks
*{{Nowrap|23,500 pipes}}
| The organ is the world's largest pipe organ located in a sacred building. The console has 874 switches for activating the stops, and the action is electro-pneumatic. The instrument is estimated to weigh over 124 tons, and is organized in 23 divisions.<ref>[http://www.die-orgelseite.de/disp/USA_WestPoint_CadetChapel.htm Stoplist]</ref> It is continually being enlarged. This organ is played for more than 300 services each year. In the history of the Cadet Chapel there have only been four organists. There are public tours of the post and services are open to the public. The Association of Graduates sponsors a concert series free and open to the public.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.usma.edu/chaplain/events.htm |title=Concerts in the Cadet Chapel |access-date=2010-12-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101210073740/http://www.usma.edu/chaplain/events.htm |archive-date=2010-12-10 |url-status=dead }}</ref>{{Citation needed|reason=date+April2009|date=May 2009}}
|-
| {{Flag|Ukraine}}
| [[Kharkiv Philharmonic Society|Kharkiv Regional Philharmonic]] Concert Organ
| [[Alexander Schuke]]
| {{hidden sort key|72}}
* 72 stops
* 4 manuals
* {{Nowrap|5700 pipes}}
| The Kharkiv philharmonic concert organ is the largest in Ukraine and the second largest in the territory of the former Soviet Union.{{cn|date=March 2025}}
|}

[[File:Kostel svateho Morice varhany (retouched).jpg|thumb|Church of Saint Maurice, Olomouc, Czechia]]
[[Image:organo sud duomo milano.jpg|200px|thumb|Organ South in Milan Cathedral (1395–1986).]]
[[File:TabernacleOrgan2.jpg|thumb|Tabernacle Organ in Salt Lake City, UT]]

=== Other notable church organs ===
*The world's second largest church organ is at the [[First Congregational Church of Los Angeles]], California. Like Passau Cathedral (five organs, one console), it consists of multiple organs playing from twin consoles. Now known as "The Great Organs at First Church," the instruments were installed over a period of approximately 70 years. As of 2023, The Great Organs at First Church consist of 18,094 speaking pipes, 328 ranks, 15 divisions, and a total of 278 speaking stops:
** ''The Seeley Wintersmith Mudd Memorial Organ'' (Chancel) - The church's original instrument, a Skinner Organ built in 1931, is immediately visible upon entering the Sanctuary, flanking either side of the Chancel.
**''Frank C. Noon Memorial Organ'' (West Gallery) - In 1969, a Schlicker Organ was installed by Organist in residence, Lloyd Holzgraf. The organ's look and sound "enables the organist to capture the spirit and inspiration of the North German tradition of the 17th century."<ref>{{cite web |title=The Great Organs of First Church |url=https://www.fccla.org/the-great-organs |website=First Congregational Church of Los Angeles |access-date=25 April 2023}}</ref>
** ''The Italian Division'' (Chancel) - A small Italian-style Continuo Organ built by Schlicker, situated adjacent to the South Choir of the Chancel.
**''The Holzgraf Trumpet Royale'' (Chancel) - These powerful trumpets were installed in 1984, in honor of Mr. Holzgraf's 25th Anniversary at First Church.
** ''The Gospel and Epistle Divisions'' (North and South Transepts) - Under the direction of the famed Frederick Swann, Organist in Residence from 1998 to 2001, William Zeiler completed the installation of Divisions in the North Transept Gallery (Gospel) and the South Transept Gallery (Epistle), so that those attending services and concerts at First Church are now surrounded by music on four sides.
: The Moller Consoles were installed during renovations in the early 1990s, replacing the original duplicate Schlicker consoles of 1969 which had become outdated and could no longer fully control the many new additions. The Chancel console, installed in 1992, is known to be one of the last works from the Moller firm, which closed its doors that same year.<ref>{{cite journal |last1=Ambrosino |first1=Jonathan |title=A Good Story with a Bad Ending: M.P. Möller 1875–1992 |journal=ISO News (International Society of Organbuilders) |date=November 1993 |url=https://jambrosino.neocities.org/paper-iso1993 |access-date=25 April 2023}}</ref> Its twin, the Gallery console, was completed by former Moller craftsmen at the Hagertown Organ Company. The Moller Consoles are the largest draw-knob consoles ever built in the Western Hemisphere.
*The [[Salt Lake Tabernacle organ]] in [[Utah]] is among the largest church organs in the United States, built in the American Classic style.<ref>Bethards, Jack: "The 1988 Renovation&mdash;A Builder's Perspective" ''The American Organist'' Vol. 22, no. 12 (December 1988), p. 71.</ref><ref>{{cite book |first=Barbara |last=Owen |title=The Mormon Tabernacle Organ: An American Classic |year=1990 |series=The American Classic Organ Symposium |publisher=[[The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints]] |location=Salt Lake City |isbn=1-55517-054-4}}</ref> Inspired by the design of the [[Boston Music Hall]] organ (now in Methuen, Mass.), the original organ was built in 1867 by Joseph Ridges. At that time, the instrument contained some 700 pipes and was constructed of locally derived materials as much as possible. The distinctive casework has become iconic from its association with the famous choir, and is easily recognized around the world. The [[Organ pipes|pipes]] are constructed of [[wood]], [[zinc]], and various [[alloy]]s of [[tin]] and [[lead]]. When it was initially constructed, the organ had a [[tracker action]] and was powered by hand-pumped [[bellows]]; later it was powered by water from [[City Creek (Utah)|City Creek]]. Today it is powered by electricity and has an [[electro-pneumatic action]]. Though the organ has been rebuilt and enlarged several times since 1867, the original iconic casework and some of Ridges' pipes still remain in the organ today.<ref name=11623pipes>[http://mormontabernaclechoir.org/info/item?item_id=1''11,623 Pipes: The Story of the Tabernacle Organ''] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090531040312/http://mormontabernaclechoir.org/info/item?item_id=1 |date=2009-05-31 }}, Tabernacle Choir Website. Retrieved on September 28, 2007.</ref> The current organ is largely the work of [[G. Donald Harrison]] of the former [[Aeolian-Skinner]] organ firm. It was completed in 1948 and contains 11,623 pipes, 147 speaking stops and 206 ranks.<ref name=11623pipes/>
*Aside from the multiple 100" and 50" wind pressure stops<ref name="auto"/> on the Atlantic City Boardwalk Hall Auditorium organ, two of the most powerful organ stops in the world are the State Trumpet on the Great Organ at the [[Cathedral of St. John the Divine]] in New York City,<ref>{{cite web |title=Cathedral Organs |url=https://www.stjohndivine.org/music/organs/ |website=The Cathedral Church of Saint John the Divine |access-date=25 April 2023}}</ref> and the Trompette Millitaire and Tuba Magna on the organ of Liverpool Anglican Cathedral, UK. [[Ophicleide (organ stop)]] {{Citation needed|reason=date+April2009|date=May 2009}} These distinctive-sounding stops operate on 50" of wind pressure and are each as loud as an entire large organ played on their own. {{Citation needed|reason=date+April2009|date=May 2009}}
*The 1,980-pipe Ferris Tracker organ in [[Round Lake, New York]] was originally built in 1847 for Calvary Episcopal Church in New York City. It was moved to the Round Lake Auditorium in 1888, and is considered to be the oldest and largest three-manual organs still intact in the United States.<ref>{{cite book |title=Saratoga County Heritage |last=Dunn |first=Violet |year=1974 |publisher=Saratoga County |location=Ballston Spa, NY |page=412 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://clerk72.wixsite.com/roundlakeauditorium/ferris-tracker-organ|title = Ferris Tracker Organ}}</ref>
*The largest mechanical action organ in [[North America]] is a 4 Manual, 5 Division, 74 stop instrument, with 6,616 pipes and 126 Ranks. The organ was built by Casavant Frères of St Hyacinthe, Quebec for the Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul in [[Providence, Rhode Island]] in 1972.<ref>{{cite web |website=R.C. Cathedral of Sts. Peter and Paul |title=Casavant, Opus 3145, 1972 |access-date=8 March 2025 |url=http://musiqueorguequebec.ca/orgues/etatsunis/providencespsp.html}}</ref>

==Organs with notable construction methods==
*The [[Las Piñas Bamboo Organ|Bamboo Organ]] at St. Joseph's Roman Catholic Church in Las Piñas, Philippines, some 12&nbsp;km from downtown Manila, is made almost entirely of bamboo. The building of the organ was begun in 1816 by the Spanish Augustinian Recollect, Fr. Diego Cera de la Virgen del Carmen, and completed in 1824. It has been damaged repeatedly over the years but always restored. After its restoration in 1975 by Johannes Klais (Bonn, Germany), a yearly International Bamboo Organ Festival has been held every year (second half of February).{{cn|date=March 2025}}
*The main exhibit in the [[Ontario Science Centre]] in [[Toronto]], [[Ontario]] is a [[hydraulophone]], a kind of water-jet organ. This pipe organ has hydraulic action provided by three water pumps and the keys on the organ console are water jets, so that each "key" (water jet) affords a richly intricate means to independently control volume, pitch, and timbre affecting each of the organ pipes.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://wearcam.org/osc/opening/ |title=Ontario Science Centre Hydraulophone (a self-cleaning highly expressive musical keyboard fountain) - Opening |website=WearCam |access-date=8 March 2025}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://wearcam.org/oscfuntain/southnessie_lesson_twinkle/ |website=WearCam |title=Music lesson on the Ontario Science Centre's South Fountain |access-date=8 March 2025}}</ref>
*The 5/80 [[Wurlitzer]] Theatre Organ in the [[Sanfilippo Place de la Musique|residence]] of [[Jasper Sanfilippo|Jasper and Marian Sanfilippo]] of [[Barrington, Illinois]], USA is considered to be the finest example of [[Organ stop#Unification, borrowing and extension|extension organ]] in the world today. It is the 3rd largest theatre pipe organ in the world.  The 2nd largest theatre pipe organ in the world is in Mesa Arizona at the Organ Stop and the largest theatre pipe organ in the world is the Carma Laboratories organ located in Franklin Wisconsin.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.atos.org/artists/strony |website=American Theatre Organ Society |title=Artists Directory - Walt Strony |access-date=8 March 2025}}.</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://pipedreams.publicradio.org/gallery/us_midwest/illinois/barrington_sanfilippo_wurlitzer.shtml |title=1927 Wurlitzer organ, Opus 1571, at Place de la Musique, Sanfilippo Residence, Barrington, Illinois |website=Pipedreams |access-date=8 March 2025}}</ref> [[Sanfilippo Place de la Musique#Theater organ|The Sanfilippo organ]] was designed by David Junchen and installed in a purpose-built music room.{{cn|date=March 2025}}
*The [[Organ of the Basilica of St. Martin (Weingarten)]], [[Weingarten, Württemberg]], Germany, is built around six church windows, with a detached console facing the church. The tracker action is entirely mechanical, sometimes spanning as much as 20 metres, and going around several corners. It was built by Joseph Gabler during 1713 - 1750.{{cn|date=March 2025}}

== Other organs ==
* Old Salem in Winston-Salem North Carolina has a Tannenberg Organ that was originally built in the 18th century. The case was built in Salem and the other parts were built in Lititz. Tannenberg was 72 at the time of the organ's construction, and was not able to make the trip to Salem to install it. The installation was done by George Currie of Philadelphia. Restoration of the organ has been made several times. One undertaking, in 1910, was not satisfactory, and in 2004 an extensive restoration was completed in Staunton, Va. It was then moved into the Visitor Center, where it is played by the music director of the museum. A tour of the bellows is available to visitors.{{cn|date=March 2025}}

== See also ==
* [[List of pipe organ builders]]
* [[Organ Historical Society]]

==References==
<references />

==External links==

*[http://database.organsociety.org Organ Historical Society Database (Over 48,000 instruments, more than 6500 stop lists, as of June 2011)]
*[https://pipeorganmap.com Pipe Organ Map (Interactive map and database of pipe organs worldwide)]
*[http://sacredclassics.com/bigpipes.htm The Top 20 - The World's Largest Pipe Organs]



*{{usurped|1=[https://web.archive.org/web/20190916115848/http://iof.pipechat.org/ International Organ Foundation online pipe organ database (9000+ organs in 60+ countries)]}}

{{Pipe organs}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Pipe Organs}}
[[Category:Individual pipe organs|*]]