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{{more references needed|date=February 2024}}
{{Philosophy sidebar|expanded=Lists}}

List of [[Philosophy|philosophies]], [[school of thought|schools of thought]] and philosophical movements.

{{compact ToC|side=no|top=yes|num=yes|seealso=yes|center=yes}}

==A==
[[Absurdism]] –
[[Academic skepticism]] – [[Accelerationism]] - 
[[Achintya Bheda Abheda]] –
[[Philosophy of action|Action, philosophy of]] –
[[Actual idealism]] –
[[Actualism]] – 
[[Advaita Vedanta]] –
[[Aesthetic Realism]] –
[[Aesthetics]] –
[[African philosophy]] –
[[Afrocentrism]] –
[[Agential realism]] –
[[Agnosticism]] –
[[Agnostic theism]] –
[[Ajātivāda]] –
[[Ājīvika]] –
[[Ajñana]] –
[[Alexandrian school]] –
[[Alexandrists]] –
[[Ambedkarism]] –
[[American philosophy]] –
[[Analytical Thomism]] –
[[Analytic philosophy]] –
[[Anarchism]] –
[[Ancient philosophy]] –
[[Animism]] –
[[Anomalous monism]] –
[[Anthropocentrism]] –
[[Antinatalism]] –
[[Antinomianism]] –
[[Antipositivism]] – 
[[Anti-psychiatry]] –
[[Anti-realism]] –
[[Antireductionism]] –
[[Applied ethics]] –
[[Philosophy of archaeology|Archaeology, philosophy of]] –
[[Aristotelianism]] –
[[Philosophy of Arithmetic|Arithmetic, philosophy of]] –
[[Philosophy of artificial intelligence|Artificial intelligence, philosophy of]] –
[[Philosophy of art|Art, philosophy of]] –
[[Asceticism]] –
[[Atheism]] – 
[[Atomism]] –
[[Augustinianism]] – 
[[Australian realism]] –
[[Authoritarianism]] –
[[Averroism]] –
[[Avicennism]] –
[[Axiology]] –
[[Aztec philosophy]]

==B==
[[Baptists]] –
[[Bayesianism]] –
[[Behaviorism]] –
[[Bioconservatism]] – 
[[Philosophy of biology|Biology, philosophy of]] –
[[Biosophy]] –
[[Bluestocking]] –
[[Brahmoism]] – 
[[British idealism]] –
[[Budapest School (Lukács)|Budapest School]] –
[[Buddhist atomism]] –
[[Buddhist philosophy]] – 
[[Philosophy of business|Business, philosophy of]]

==C==
[[Cambridge Platonists]] –
[[Capitalism]] –
[[Carlyleanism]] –
[[Carolingian Renaissance]] –
[[Cartesianism]] –
[[Categorical imperative]] –
[[The Philosophy of Chance|Chance, Philosophy of]] –
[[Changzhou School of Thought]] –
[[Charvaka]] –
[[School of Naturalists|Chinese naturalism]] –
[[Christian existentialism]] –
[[Christian humanism]] –
[[Neoplatonism and Christianity|Christian neoplatonism]] –
[[Christian philosophy]] –
[[Chinese philosophy]] –
[[Classical Marxism]] –
[[Cognitivism (ethics)|Cognitivism]] –
[[Collegium Conimbricense]] –
[[Philosophy of color|Color, philosophy of]] –
[[Philosophy of Common Sense|Common Sense, philosophy of]] –
[[Communism]] –
[[Communitarianism]] –
[[Compatibilism and incompatibilism]] –
[[Computationalism]] –
[[Conceptualism]] –
[[Confirmation holism]] –
[[Confucianism]] –
[[Connectionism]] –
[[Consequentialism]] –
[[Conservatism]] –
[[Constructivist epistemology]] –
[[Continental philosophy]] –
[[Cosmicism]] –
[[Cosmopolitanism]] –
[[Critical rationalism]] –
[[Critical realism (philosophy of perception)|Critical realism]] –
[[Critical realism (philosophy of the social sciences)]] –
[[Critical theory]] –
[[Philosophy of culture|Culture, philosophy of]] –
[[Cyberfeminism]] –
[[Cynicism (philosophy)|Cynicism]] –
[[Cyrenaics]] –
[[Czech philosophy]]

==D==
[[Danish philosophy]] –
[[Deconstruction]] –
[[Deep ecology]] –
[[Deism]] –
[[Denialism]] –
[[Deontology]] –
[[Depressionism]] – 
[[Philosophy of design|Design, philosophy of]] –
[[Determinism]] –
[[Dialectic]] –
[[Dialectical materialism]] –
[[Philosophy of dialogue|Dialogue, philosophy of]] –
[[Didacticism]] –
[[Digital physics]] –
[[Discordianism]] –
[[Doubting Antiquity School]] –
[[Dualistic cosmology]] –
[[Dvaita]] –
[[Dvaitadvaita]]

==E==
[[Philosophy of eating|Eating, philosophy of]] –
[[Ecocentrism]] –
[[Philosophy of economics|Economics, philosophy of]] –
[[Ecumenism]] –
[[Philosophy of education|Education, philosophy of]] –
[[Egalitarianism]] –
[[Egocentrism]] –
[[Egoism]] – 
[[Egoist anarchism]] –
[[Eleatics]] –
[[Eliminative materialism]] –
[[Emanationism]] –
[[Emergentism]] –
[[Emotivism]] –
[[Empiricism]] –
[[Philosophy of engineering|Engineering, philosophy of]] –
[[Ephesian school]] –
[[Epicureanism]] –
[[Epiphenomenalism]] –
[[Epistemological nihilism]] –
[[Epistemology]] – 
[[Eretrian school]] –
[[Western esotericism|Esotericism]] –
[[Essentialism]] –
[[Eternalism (philosophy of time)|Eternalism]] –
[[Ethics]] – 
[[Ethiopian philosophy]] –
[[Eudaimonism]] –
[[Existentialism]] –
[[Externalism]]

==F==
[[Fallibilism]] –
[[Familialism]] –
[[Fascism]] –
[[Fatalism]] –
[[Feminist philosophy]] –
[[Fictionalism]] –
[[Fideism]] –
[[Filial piety]] –
[[Philosophy of film|Film, philosophy of]] –
[[Formalism (literature)]] –
[[Formalism (philosophy)]] –
[[Foundationalism]] –
[[Frankfurt School]] –
[[Free will]] –
[[Fugitives (poets)]] –
[[Fundamentalism]] –
[[Philosophy of futility|Futility, philosophy of]]

==G==
[[Gaia philosophy]] –
[[Gandhism]] –
[[Gaudiya Vaishnavism]] –
[[Philosophy of geography|Geography, philosophy of]] –
[[German historical school]] –
[[German idealism]] –
[[German philosophy]] –
[[Gnosticism]] –
[[Greek philosophy]]

==H==
[[Haskalah]] –
[[Philosophy of healthcare|Healthcare, philosophy of]] –
[[Hedonism]] –
[[Hegelianism]] –
[[Hellenistic philosophy]] –
[[Henotheism]] –
[[Hermeticism]] –
[[Heterophenomenology]] –
[[Hindu philosophy]] –
[[Historical materialism]] –
[[Historicism]] –
[[History of religions school]] –
[[Philosophy of history|History, philosophy of]] –
[[Holism]] –
[[Homaranismo]]-
[[Hongaku]] –
[[Huang–Lao]] –
[[Humanism]] –
[[Humanistic naturalism]] –
[[Hylozoism]]

==I==
[[Idealism]] –
[[Identityism]] –
[[Ideological criticism]] –
[[Ignosticism]] –
[[Illegalism]] –
[[Illuminationism]] –
[[Indian logic]] –
[[Indian philosophy]] –
[[Indigenous American philosophy]] –
[[Individualism]] –
[[Indonesian philosophy]] –
[[Inductionism]] –
[[Induction (philosophy)|Induction]] /
[[Informal logic]] –
[[Philosophy of information|Information, philosophy of]] –
[[Innatism]] –
[[Instrumentalism]] –
[[Instrumental rationality]] –
[[Intellectualism]] –
[[Interactionism (philosophy of mind)]] –
[[Internalism and externalism]] –
[[Intuitionism]] –
[[Ionian school (philosophy)|Ionian school]]
[[Iranian philosophy]] –
[[Irrealism (philosophy)|Irrealism]] –
[[Islamic ethics]] –
[[Islamic philosophy]] –
[[Italian school (philosophy)|Italian school]]

==J==
[[Jainism]] –
[[Japanese philosophy]] –
[[Jewish philosophy]] – 
[[Jingoism]] –
[[Juche]] –
[[Judeo-Islamic philosophies (800–1400)]] –
[[Just war theory]]

==K==
[[Kabbalah]] –
[[Kantianism]] –
[[Keynesianism]] –
[[Kaozheng]] –
[[Korean philosophy]] –
[[Krausism]] –
[[Kyoto school]] 

==L==
[[Lamarckism]] –
[[Philosophy of language|Language, philosophy of]] –
[[LaVeyan Satanism]] –
[[Philosophy of law|Law, philosophy of]] – 
[[Alfred Lawson|Lawsonomy]] –
[[Legal positivism]] –
[[Legal realism]] –
[[Legalism (Chinese philosophy)]] –
[[Leninism]] –
[[Liberalism]] –
[[Liberal naturalism]] –
[[Libertarianism]] –
[[Libertarianism (metaphysics)]] –
[[Libertinism]] –
[[Philosophy of linguistics|Linguistics, philosophy of]] –
[[Logic]] –
[[Logical atomism]] –
[[Logical positivism]] –
[[School of Names|Logicians]] –
[[Logic in China]] –
[[Logic in Islamic philosophy]] –
[[Logicism]] –
[[Philosophy of logic|Logic, philosophy of]] –
[[Philosophy of love|Love, philosophy of]] –
[[Luddite|Luddism]] –
[[Lwów–Warsaw school]] –
[[Lysenkoism]]

== M ==
[[Madhyamaka]] –
[[Mahayana Buddhism]]-
[[Manichaeism]] –
[[Maoism]] –
[[Marburg school]] –
[[Marxism]] –
[[Marxist humanism]] –
[[Marxism–Leninism]] –
[[Marxism–Leninism–Maoism]] –
[[Marxist philosophy of nature]] –
[[Materialism]] –
[[Mathematicism]] –
[[Philosophy of mathematics education|Mathematics education, philosophy of]] –
[[Philosophy of mathematics|Mathematics, philosophy of]] –
[[Maxim (philosophy)]] –
[[Mechanism (philosophy)|Mechanism]] –
[[Medical ethics]] –
[[Medievalism]] – 
[[Medieval philosophy]] –
[[Megarian school]] –
[[Mentalism (philosophy)|Mentalism]] –
[[Mereological nihilism]] –
[[Merism]] –
[[Meta-ethics]] – 
[[Meta-philosophy]] –
[[Metaphysics]] –
[[Milesian school]] –
[[Mimamsa]] – 
[[Mind-body dualism]] –
[[Philosophy of mind|Mind, philosophy of]] –
[[Misology]] –
[[Mitogaku]] –
[[Modern Islamic philosophy]] –
[[Modernism]] –
[[Modistae]] –
[[Mohism]] –
[[Molinism]] –
[[Monism]] –
[[Moral absolutism]] –
[[Moral realism]] –
[[Moral relativism]] –
[[Moral skepticism]] –
[[Philosophy of motion|Motion, philosophy of]] –
[[Philosophy of music|Music, philosophy of]] –
[[Mysticism]]

==N==
[[Naïve realism]] –
[[Philosophical naturalism|Naturalism]] –
[[Philosophy of Natural Science|Natural Science, philosophy of]] –
[[Natural Supernaturalism]] –
[[Philosophy of nature|Nature, philosophy of]] –
[[Nazism]] –
[[Negative utilitarianism]] – 
[[Neo-Confucianism]] –
[[Neoconservatism]] –
[[Neo-Hegelianism]] –
[[Neohumanism]] –
[[Neoliberalism]] –
[[Neo-Luddism]] –
[[Neo-Kantianism]] –
[[Neo-Marxism]] –
[[Neo-medievalism]] –
[[Neoplatonism]] –
[[Neopositivism]] –
[[Neopragmatism]] –
[[Neopythagoreanism]] –
[[Neo-romanticism|Neoromanticism]] –
[[Neo-Scholasticism]] –
[[Neostoicism]] –
[[Neotaoism]] –
[[Neo Vedanta]] –
[[Neuroethics]] –
[[Neurophilosophy]] –
[[Philosophy of neuroscience|Neuroscience, philosophy of]] –
[[Neurotheology]] –
[[Neutral monism]] –
[[New Age]] –
[[New Criticism]] –
[[New Culture Movement]] –
[[New Formalism]] –
[[New humanism (literature)]] –
[[New Life Movement]] –
[[New realism (philosophy)|New realism]] – 
[[New Thought]] –
[[Nichiren Buddhism]] –
[[Nihilism]] –
[[Nominalism]] –
[[Non-cognitivism]] –
[[Nonduality (spirituality)|Nondualism]] –
[[Non-philosophy]] –
[[Non-theism]] –
[[Nyaya]]

==O==
[[Objective idealism]] –
[[Objectivism]] –
[[Occamism]] –
[[Occasionalism]] –
[[Olympism]] –
[[Ontology]] –
[[Ontotheology]] –
[[Open individualism]] –
[[Organicism]]
[[Oxford Calculators]] –
[[Oxford Franciscan school]] 

==P==
[[Paganism]] – 
[[Pakistani philosophy]] –
[[Panbabylonism]] –
[[Pancasila (politics)|Pancasila]] –
[[Pancritical rationalism]] –
[[Pandeism]] –
[[Panpsychism]] –
[[Pantheism]] –
[['Pataphysics|Pataphysics]] –
[[Philosophy of perception|Perception, philosophy of]] –
[[Perennial philosophy]] –
[[Perfectionism (philosophy)|Perfectionism]] –
[[Peripatetic school]] –
[[Personalism]] –
[[Perspectivism]] –
[[Philosophical pessimism|Pessimism]] –
[[Phenomenalism]] –
[[Phenomenology (philosophy)|Phenomenology]] –
[[Philosophes]] –
[[Philosophical anthropology]] –
[[Philosophy of philosophy| Philosophy, philosophy of]] –
[[Physicalism]] –
[[Physical ontology]] –
[[Philosophy of physics|Physics, philosophy of]] –
[[Platonic epistemology]] –
[[Platonic idealism]] –
[[Platonic realism]] –
[[Platonism]] –
[[Pluralism (political philosophy)|Pluralism]] –
[[Pluralist school|Pluralism (Presocratic)]] –
[[Political philosophy]] –
[[Populism]] –
[[Port-Royal-des-Champs|Port-Royal schools]] –
[[Posadism]] –
[[Positivism]] –
[[Postanalytic philosophy]] – [[Postgenderism]] - 
[[Posthumanism]] –
[[Post-materialism]] –
[[Postmodern philosophy|Post-modernism]] –
[[Postpositivism]] –
[[Post-structuralism]] –
[[Practical reason]] –
[[Pragmatism]] –
[[Praxis School]] –
[[Presentism (philosophy of time)|Presentism]] –
[[Pre-Socratic philosophy]] –
[[Probabilism]] –
[[Process philosophy]] –
[[Progressivism]] –
[[Property dualism]] –
[[Pseudophilosophy]] –
[[Philosophy of psychiatry|Psychiatry, philosophy of]] –
[[Psychological egoism]] –
[[Philosophy of psychology|Psychology, philosophy of]] –
[[Pure practical reason]] –
[[Pure reason]] –
[[Pyrrhonian skepticism]] –
[[Pyrrhonism]] –
[[Pythagoreanism]]

==Q==
[[Qingtan]] –
[[Quantum mysticism]] –
[[Quietism (philosophy)|Quietism]]

==R==
[[Radical behaviorism]] –
[[Raëlism]] –
[[Rastafari]] –
[[Rationalism]] –
[[Philosophical realism|Realism]] –
[[Reconstructivism]] –
[[Reductionism]] –
[[Reductive materialism]] –
[[Reformational philosophy]] –
[[Relationalism]] –
[[Relativism]] –
[[Relevance logic]] –
[[Reliabilism]] –
[[Philosophy of religion|Religion, philosophy of]] –
[[Philosophy of religious language|Religious language, philosophy of]] –
[[Religious humanism]] –
[[Religious philosophy]] –
[[Renaissance humanism]] –
[[Representationalism]] –
[[Romanian philosophy]] –
[[Romanticism]] –
[[Russian cosmism]] –
[[Russian formalism]] –
[[Russian philosophy]]

==S==
[[Sabellianism]] –
[[Sanatan Dharma]] –
[[Sankhya]] –
[[Sarvastivada]] –
[[Satanism]] –
[[Sautrāntika|Sautrantika]] –
[[Scholasticism]] –
[[School of Names]] –
[[School of Salamanca]] –
[[School of the Sextii]] –
[[Philosophy of science| Science, philosophy of]] –
[[Scientism]] –
[[Scotism]] –
[[Scottish common sense realism]] –
[[Scottish philosophy]] –
[[Secular humanism]] –
[[Secularism]] –
[[Philosophy of self|Self, philosophy of]] –
[[Semantic holism]] –
[[Sensualism]] –
[[Sexism]] – 
[[Philosophy of sex|Sex, philosophy of]] –
[[Sexualism]] –
[[Shamanism]] –
[[Shaykhism]] –
[[Shuddhadvaita]] –
[[Sikhism]] – 
[[Singularitarianism]] –
[[Skeptical theism]] –
[[Philosophical skepticism|Skepticism]] –
[[Socialism]] –
[[Social liberalism]] –
[[Social philosophy]] –
[[Philosophy of social science|Social science, philosophy of]] –
[[Solipsism]] –
[[Sophism]] –
[[Southern Agrarians]] –
[[Philosophy of space and time|Space and time, philosophy of]] –
[[Speculative realism]] –
[[Spiritualism (philosophy)|Spiritualism]] –
[[Spiritual philosophy]] –
[[Philosophy of sport|Sport, philosophy of]] –
[[Philosophy of statistics|Statistics, philosophy of]] –
[[Stoicism]] –
[[Structuralism]] –
[[Subjective idealism]] –
[[Subject (philosophy)|Subjectivism]] –
[[Sufi metaphysics]] –
[[Sufi philosophy]] –
[[Śūnyatā]] –
[[Supersessionism]] –
[[Synoptic philosophy]] –
[[Systems philosophy]]

==T==
[[Taoism]] –
[[Teleology]] –
[[Tetralemma]] –
[[Theism]] –
[[Theistic finitism]] –
[[Thelema]] –
[[Theology]] –
[[Theosophy]] –
[[Theravada Buddhism]] –
[[Philosophy of thermal and statistical physics|Thermal and statistical physics, philosophy of]] –
[[Philosophy of Thomas Carlyle|Thomas Carlyle, philosophy of]] –
[[Thomism]] –
[[Traditionalist School]] –
[[Transcendental idealism]] –
[[Transcendentalism]] –
[[Transcendent theosophy]] –
[[Transhumanism]] –
[[Transmodernism]] –
[[Three Principles of the People|Tridemism]] –
[[Type physicalism]]

==U==
[[Ubuntu philosophy|Ubuntu]] – 
[[Universalism]] –
[[Universality (philosophy)|Universality]] –
[[Utilitarian bioethics]] –
[[Utilitarianism]] –
[[Utopian socialism]]

==V==
[[Vaibhāṣika|Vaibhashika]] –
[[Value pluralism]] –
[[Value theory]] –
[[Vedanta]] – 
[[Verificationism]] – 
[[Verism]] – 
[[Vienna Circle]] –
[[Virtue ethics]] –
[[Vishishtadvaita]] –
[[Vitalism]] – 
[[Voluntarism (philosophy)|Voluntarism]] –
[[Voluntaryism]] –
[[Vivartavada]]

==W==

[[Sufi metaphysics|Wahdat-ul-Shuhud]] – 
[[Sufi metaphysics|Wahdat-ul-Wujood]] – 
[[Philosophy of war|War, philosophy of]] – 
[[Weimar Classicism]] –
[[Western philosophy]] –
[[Wu wei]]

== X ==
[[Xenofeminism]] –
[[Xueheng School]]

==Y==
[[Yogachara]] –
[[Young Hegelians]]

==Z==
[[Zen]] –
[[Zoroastrianism]] –
[[Zurvanism]]

==See also==
* [[Glossary of philosophy]]
* [[List of philosophical organizations]]

{{Philosophy topics}}
{{Philosophy of religion}}

[[Category:Philosophical schools and traditions]]
[[Category:Philosophy-related lists|Philosophies]]
[[Category:Philosophical theories]]