View source for List of mammals of Europe

{{Short description|none}}
This is a '''list of mammals of Europe'''. It includes all [[mammal]]s currently found in [[Europe]] (from northeast [[Atlantic]] to [[Ural Mountains]] and northern slope of [[Caucasus Mountains]]), whether resident or as regular [[animal migration|migrant]]s. Moreover, species occurring in [[Cyprus]], [[Canary Islands]] ([[Spain]]) and [[Azores]] ([[Portugal]]) are listed here. If geographical range of given European mammal additionally overlaps [[Turkey]], it is noted in some of cases. This checklist does not include species found only in captivity. Each species is listed, with its [[binomial name]] and notes on its distribution where this is limited. Introduced species are also noted.

<div style="width: 512px; border:1px solid #ccc; font-size:90%; text-align:center; padding:2px;">
{{IUCN_3.1 navmap/full}}
Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.
</div>
Conservation status in Europe - [[IUCN Red List|IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]]:
:{{IUCN status|EX}} - extinct, {{IUCN status|EW}} - extinct in the wild
:{{IUCN status|CR}} - critically endangered, {{IUCN status|EN}} - endangered {{IUCN status|VU}} - vulnerable
:{{IUCN status|NT}} - near threatened, {{IUCN status|LC}} - least concern
:{{IUCN status|DD}} - data deficient, {{IUCN status|NE}} - not evaluated
:(v. 2025-1, the data is current as of May 29, 2025<ref name="IUCN" />)

==[[Eulipotyphla]]ns==

===[[Erinaceidae]]===
:'''Hedgehogs'''
:*[[European hedgehog]], ''Erinaceus europaeus'' {{IUCN status|NT|29650}}
:*[[Southern white-breasted hedgehog]], ''Erinaceus concolor'' {{IUCN status|LC|40605}}
:*[[Northern white-breasted hedgehog]], ''Erinaceus roumanicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|136344}}
:*[[Long-eared hedgehog]], ''Hemiechinus auritus'' {{IUCN status|LC|40607}} (eastern Europe)

===[[Talpidae]]===
:'''Moles'''
:*[[Aquitanian mole]], ''Talpa aquitania''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|41479}} ([[France]], [[Spain]])
:*[[Mediterranean mole]], ''Talpa caeca'' {{IUCN status|LC|41479}} (south of the [[Alps]])
:*[[Caucasian mole]], ''Talpa caucasica''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|41480}} ([[Caucasus]], [[Russia]]) 
:*[[European mole]], ''Talpa europaea'' {{IUCN status|LC|41481}}
:*[[Levant mole]], ''Talpa levantis'' {{IUCN status|LC}} ([[Bulgaria]], [[Caucasus]], [[Russia]] and [[East Thrace|European Turkey]])
:*[[Martino's mole]], ''Talpa martinorum''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Bulgaria]])
:*[[Spanish mole]], ''Talpa occidentalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41483}} ([[Iberian Peninsula]])
:*[[Roman mole]], ''Talpa romana'' {{IUCN status|LC|41484}} ([[Italy]] and [[Greece]])
:*[[Balkan mole]], ''Talpa stankovici'' {{IUCN status|LC|41485}} ([[Balkans]])
:'''Desmans'''
:*[[Russian desman]], ''Desmana moschata'' {{IUCN status|CR|6506}} ([[Russia]], [[Ukraine]])
:*[[Pyrenean desman]], ''Galemys pyrenaicus'' {{IUCN status|EN|8826}} ([[Spain]], [[Portugal]], the [[Pyrenees]])

===[[Soricidae]] (shrews)===
:*[[Common shrew]], ''Sorex araneus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29661}}
:*[[Crowned shrew]], ''Sorex coronatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29663}}
:*[[Iberian shrew]], ''Sorex granarius'' {{IUCN status|LC|29664}}
:*[[Apennine shrew]], ''Sorex samniticus'' {{IUCN status|LC|20411}}
:*[[Eurasian pygmy shrew]], ''Sorex minutus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29667}}
:*[[Laxmann's shrew]], ''Sorex caecutiens'' {{IUCN status|LC|29662}}
:*[[Eurasian least shrew]], ''Sorex minutissimus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29666}}
:*[[Taiga shrew]], ''Sorex isodon'' {{IUCN status|LC|29665}}
:*[[Alpine shrew]], ''Sorex alpinus'' {{IUCN status|NT|29660}}
:*[[Valais shrew]], ''Sorex antinorii'' {{IUCN status|LC|136814}} ([[Italy]], [[France]], [[Switzerland]]) - formerly in ''[[Common shrew|Sorex araneus]]'', and:{{refn|group=n|name=and|Species split from this species or considered as distinct species alternatively. All these taxa occur in the area of interest, including the one on the left.}}
:**[[Udine shrew]], ''Sorex arunchi'' {{refn|group=n|name=no_mdd1_10| Not recognized as a separate species in the Mammal Diversity Database v. 1.10.<ref name="MDD1_10" />}} {{IUCN status|LC|136318}} ([[Italy]], [[Slovenia]])
:*[[Radde's shrew]], ''Sorex raddei''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|41415}} ([[Caucasus]], [[Russia]])
:*[[Caucasian shrew]], ''Sorex satunini''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|29668}} (Caucasus, Russia)
:*[[Caucasian pygmy shrew]], ''Sorex volnuchini''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|29670}} (Caucasus, Russia)
:*[[Eurasian water shrew]], ''Neomys fodiens'' {{IUCN status|LC|29658}}
:*[[Mediterranean water shrew|Iberian water shrew]], ''Neomys anomalus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29657}} ([[Iberian Peninsula]]) and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
::*[[Mediterranean water shrew]], ''Neomys milleri'' {{IUCN status|LC|29657}} <ref name="MDD1_2" />
:*[[Transcaucasian water shrew]], ''Neomys teres''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|29659}} ([[Caucasus]], [[Russia]])
:*[[Etruscan shrew]], ''Suncus etruscus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29671}}
:*[[Greater white-toothed shrew]], ''Crocidura russula'' {{IUCN status|LC|29652}}
:*[[Lesser white-toothed shrew]], ''Crocidura suaveolens'' {{IUCN status|LC|29656}}
:*[[Bicoloured shrew]], ''Crocidura leucodon'' {{IUCN status|LC|29651}}
:*[[Gueldenstaedt's shrew]], ''Crocidura gueldenstaedtii'' {{IUCN status|LC|29657}}
:*[[Sicilian shrew]], ''Crocidura sicula'' {{IUCN status|LC|29655}} ([[Sicily]], [[Malta]])
:*[[North African white-toothed shrew]], ''Crocidura pachyura'' {{IUCN status|LC|40623}} ([[Mediterranean islands]])
:*[[Cretan shrew]], ''Crocidura zimmermanni'' {{IUCN status|EN|5588}} ([[Crete]])
:*[[Canarian shrew]], ''Crocidura canariensis'' {{IUCN status|EN|5560}} ([[Canary Islands]] in Africa - [[Spain]])
:*[[Piebald shrew]], ''Diplomesodon pulchellus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|41448}} ([[Kazakhstan]], [[Russia]])

==[[Bats]]==

===[[Pteropodidae]] (megabat)===
:*[[Egyptian fruit bat]], ''Rousettus aegyptiacus'' {{IUCN status|CR|29730}} ([[Cyprus]])

===[[Rhinolophidae]] (horseshoe bats)===
:*[[Lesser horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus hipposideros'' {{IUCN status|LC|19518}}
:*[[Greater horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus ferrumequinum'' {{IUCN status|LC|19517}}
:*[[Mediterranean horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus euryale'' {{IUCN status|VU|19516}}
:*[[Blasius's horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus blasii'' {{IUCN status|VU|19515}}
:*[[Mehely's horseshoe bat]], ''Rhinolophus mehelyi'' {{IUCN status|EN|19519}}

===[[Vespertilionidae]] (evening bats)===
:*[[Daubenton's bat]], ''Myotis daubentonii'' {{IUCN status|LC|14128}}
:*[[Myotis nathalinae|Nathalina bat]], ''Myotis'' (''daubentonii'') ''nathalinae'' (''[[Daubenton's bat|Myotis daubentonii]]'': {{IUCN status|LC|14128}})
:*[[Long-fingered bat]], ''Myotis capaccinii'' {{IUCN status|VU|14126}}
:*[[Pond bat]], ''Myotis dasycneme'' {{IUCN status|VU|14127}}
:*[[Brandt's bat]], ''Myotis brandtii'' {{IUCN status|LC|14125}}
:*[[Whiskered bat]], ''Myotis mystacinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|14134}}
:*[[David’s myotis]], ''Myotis davidii''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> (south-eastern and eastern Europe) {{IUCN status|DD|136553}}, includes i.e.:
:**[[Myotis aurascens|Steppe whiskered bat]], ''Myotis aurascens'' {{refn|group=n|name=no_mdd1_10}} {{IUCN status|LC|136553}}
:*[[Alcathoe bat]], ''Myotis alcathoe'' {{IUCN status|DD|136680}} ([[Greece]], [[Hungary]])
:*[[Geoffroy's bat]], ''Myotis emarginatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|14129}}
:*[[Natterer's bat]], ''Myotis nattereri'' {{IUCN status|LC|14135}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Cryptic myotis]], ''Myotis crypticus'' {{IUCN status|NT|136680}}
:**[[Tschuli myotis]], ''Myotis tschuliensis''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> (Eastern Europe) 
:**[[Hovel's myotis]], ''Myotis hoveli''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Cyprus]])
:*[[Escalera's bat]], ''Myotis escalerai'' {{IUCN status|NT|85733126}} ([[Spain]], [[Portugal]], [[France]])
:*[[Bechstein's bat]], ''Myotis bechsteinii'' {{IUCN status|VU|14123}}
:*[[Greater mouse-eared bat]], ''Myotis myotis'' {{IUCN status|LC|14133}}
:*[[Lesser mouse-eared bat]], ''Myotis blythii'' {{IUCN status|VU|14124}}
:*[[Felten's myotis]], ''Myotis punicus'' {{IUCN status|VU|44864}} ([[Corsica]], [[Sardinia]], [[Malta]])
:*[[Common noctule]], ''Nyctalus noctula'' {{IUCN status|LC|14920}}
:*[[Lesser noctule]], ''Nyctalus leisleri'' {{IUCN status|LC|14919}}
:*[[Azores noctule]], ''Nyctalus azoreum'' {{IUCN status|VU|14922}} (the only mammal species endemic to North Atlantic [[Azores]] archipelago - [[Portugal]])
:*[[Greater noctule bat|Greater noctule]], ''Nyctalus lasiopterus'' {{IUCN status|VU|14918}}
:*[[Anatolian serotine]], ''Eptesicus anatolicus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|DD|85200388}} (east [[Aegean Islands]] in [[Greece]], [[Cyprus]]) - split from [[Eptesicus bottae|Botta's serotine]], ''Eptesicus bottae'' {{IUCN status|LC|7915}}
:*[[Serotine]], ''Eptesicus serotinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|7911}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**''[[Eptesicus lobatus]]'' {{refn|group=n|name=no_mdd1_10}} {{IUCN status|LC|85200388}} ([[Ukraine]])
:*[[Eptesicus isabellinus|Meridional serotine]], ''Eptesicus (serotinus) isabellinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|85200107}}
:*[[Northern bat]], ''Eptesicus nilssonii'' {{IUCN status|LC|7910}}
:*[[Parti-coloured bat]], ''Vespertilio murinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|22947}}
:*[[Common pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus pipistrellus'' {{IUCN status|LC|17317}}
:*[[Soprano pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus pygmaeus'' {{IUCN status|LC|136649}}
:*[[Nathusius's pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus nathusii'' {{IUCN status|LC|17316}}
:*[[Kuhl's pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus kuhlii'' {{IUCN status|LC|17314}}
:*[[Savi's pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus savii'' {{IUCN status|LC|44856}}
:*[[Crete pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus creticus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Crete]]) - split from [[Pipistrellus hanaki|Hanak's pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus hanaki'' {{IUCN status|EN|17315}}
:*[[Dusky pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus hesperidus'' {{IUCN status|LC|136741}} ([[Canary Islands]] in Africa - [[Spain]])<ref name = MSW3 />{{refn|group=n|According to the [[IUCN Red List]] this distribution needs to be confirmed and bats from North [[Africa]] are treated as ''[[Kuhl's pipistrelle|Pipistrellus kuhlii]]''.<ref name = IUCN_Pipistrellus_hesperidus />}}
:*[[Madeira pipistrelle]], ''Pipistrellus maderensis'' {{IUCN status|EN|17315}} ([[Canary Islands]] and [[Madeira]] in Africa - [[Spain]], [[Portugal]])
:*[[Common long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus auritus'' {{IUCN status|LC|17596}}
:*[[Grey long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus austriacus'' {{IUCN status|NT|17597}}
:*[[Kolombatovic's long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus kolombatovici'' {{IUCN status|VU|136473}} ([[Mediterranean Basin|Mediterranean]])
:*[[Alpine long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus macrobullaris'' {{IUCN status|NT|136229}} (mountains of southern Europe)
:*[[Sardinian long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus sardus'' {{IUCN status|CR|136503}} ([[Sardinia]])
:*[[Canary big-eared bat|Canary long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus teneriffae'' {{IUCN status|CR|17602}} ([[Canary Islands]] in Africa - [[Spain]]) and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Gaisler's long-eared bat]], ''Plecotus gaisleri''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|EN|17315}} ([[Malta]], [[Italy]])
:*[[Barbastelle]], ''Barbastella barbastellus'' {{IUCN status|VU|2553}}
:*[[Caspian barbastelle]], ''Barbastella caspica''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|17596}} ([[Caucasus]])

===[[Miniopteridae]]===
:*[[Schreibers' bat]], ''Miniopterus schreibersii'' {{IUCN status|VU|13561}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Pallid long-fingered bat]], ''Miniopterus pallidus''<ref name = IUCN_Miniopterus_pallidus /> {{IUCN status|NT|81633088}} (Caucasus)

===[[Molossidae]] (free-tailed bats)===
:*[[European free-tailed bat]], ''Tadarida teniotis'' {{IUCN status|LC|21311}} (southern Europe)

===[[Nycteridae]] (slit-faced bats)===
:*[[Egyptian slit-faced bat]], ''Nycteris thebaica'' {{IUCN status|LC|14936}} ([[Greece]])

==[[Lagomorpha|Lagomorphs]]==
[[Image:Running hare.jpg|thumb|The [[European hare]]]]

===[[Leporidae]] (leporids)===
:*[[European rabbit]], ''Oryctolagus cuniculus'' {{IUCN status|NT|41291}}
:*[[European hare]], ''Lepus europaeus'' {{IUCN status|LC|41280}}
:*[[Mountain hare]], ''Lepus timidus'' {{IUCN status|LC|11791}}
:*[[Granada hare]], ''Lepus granatensis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41306}} ([[Spain]], [[Portugal]])
:*[[Broom hare]], ''Lepus castroviejoi'' {{IUCN status|VU|11797}} ([[Cantabrian Mountains]])
:*[[Corsican hare]], ''Lepus corsicanus'' {{IUCN status|VU|41305}} ([[Corsica]], southern [[Italy]])
:*[[Cape hare]], ''Lepus capensis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41277}} ([[Corsica]], [[Cyprus]] in Asia - [[Greece]], [[Turkey]])
:*[[Tolai hare]], ''Lepus tolai''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|41308}} ([[Kazakhstan]])

===[[Pika|Ochotonidae]] (pikas)===
:*[[Sardinian pika]], ''Prolagus sardus'' {{IUCN status|EX}} ([[Corsica]], [[Sardinia]] and adjacent [[Mediterranean islands]])

==[[Rodent]]s==

===[[Sciuridae]] (squirrels)===
[[Image:Marmota marmota Alpes2.jpg|thumb|An [[alpine marmot]]]]
:*[[Red squirrel]], ''Sciurus vulgaris'' {{IUCN status|LC|20025}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Calabrian black squirrel]], ''Sciurus meridionalis''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|18702}} ([[Italy]])
:*[[Sciurus anomalus|Caucasian squirrel]], ''Sciurus anomalus'' {{IUCN status|LC|20000}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Siberian flying squirrel]], ''Pteromys volans'' {{IUCN status|NT|18702}} (northern [[Scandinavia]], [[Estonia]])
:*[[European souslik]], ''Spermophilus citellus'' {{IUCN status|EN|20472}} (north-eastern Europe)
:*[[Spermophilus fulvus|Yellow ground squirrel]], ''Spermophilus fulvus'' {{IUCN status|LC|20484}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Spermophilus pygmaeus|Little ground squirrel]], ''Spermophilus pygmaeus'' {{IUCN status|CR|20490}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Speckled ground squirrel|Spotted souslik]], ''Spermophilus suslicus'' {{IUCN status|CR|20492}} (south-eastern Europe)
:*[[Russet ground squirrel]], ''Spermophilus major''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|VU|20486}} ([[Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]])
:*[[Caucasian Mountain ground squirrel]], ''Spermophilus musicus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|42470}} ([[Caucasus]])
:*[[Alpine marmot]], ''Marmota marmota'' {{IUCN status|LC|12835}} ([[Alps]], [[Tatras]], [[Carpathian Mountains|Carpathians]], [[Pyrenees]] and [[Balkans]])
:*[[Tatra marmot]], ''Marmota marmota latirostris'' {{IUCN status|LC|12835}} ([[Tatra Mountains]])
:*[[Bobak marmot]], ''Marmota bobak'' {{IUCN status|LC|12830}} (eastern Europe)

===[[Castoridae]]===
:*[[European beaver]], ''Castor fiber'' {{IUCN status|LC|4007}}

===[[Hystricidae]] (Old World porcupines)===
:*[[Indian porcupine]], ''Hystrix indica'' {{IUCN status|LC}} (European [[Azerbaijan]] and [[Georgia (country)|Georgia]])

===[[Gliridae]] (dormice)===
:*[[Garden dormouse]], ''Eliomys quercinus'' {{IUCN status|VU|7618}}
:*[[Forest dormouse]], ''Dryomys nitedula'' {{IUCN status|LC|6858}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[European edible dormouse]], ''Glis glis'' {{IUCN status|LC|39316}}
:*[[Hazel dormouse]], ''Muscardinus avellanarius'' {{IUCN status|LC|13992}}
:*[[Roach's mouse-tailed dormouse]], ''Myomimus roachi'' {{IUCN status|EN|14087}} ([[Greece]], European Turkey and [[Bulgaria]])

===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s: [[Spalacidae]] (spalacids)===
:*[[Greater mole rat]], ''Spalax microphthalmus'' {{IUCN status|LC|20430}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Lesser mole rat]], ''Spalax leucodon'' {{IUCN status|LC|14328}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Spalax zemni|Podolsk mole rat]], ''Spalax zemni'' {{IUCN status|EN|42655}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Sandy mole-rat]], ''Spalax arenarius'' {{IUCN status|EN|20428}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Spalax graecus|Balkan mole rat]], ''Spalax graecus'' {{IUCN status|VU|20431}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Mehely's blind mole-rat]], ''Spalax antiquus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|EN|20428}} ([[Romania]])
:**[[Oltenia blind mole-rat]], ''Spalax istricus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|CR|5529}} (Romania)
:*[[Spalax nehringi|Nehring's blind mole rat]], ''Spalax nehringi'' {{IUCN status|LC|14327}} (may occur in [[Greece]])
:*[[Giant mole-rat|Giant blind mole-rat]], ''Spalax giganteus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|20429}} ([[Russia]])

===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s: [[Cricetidae]]===
:'''[[Hamster]]s'''
:*[[Common hamster]], ''Cricetus cricetus'' {{IUCN status|CR|5529}} (eastern and central Europe)
:*[[Cricetulus migratorius|Gray dwarf hamster]], ''Nothocricetulus migratorius'' {{IUCN status|NT|5528}} ([[Balkans]])
:*[[Romanian hamster]], ''Mesocricetus newtoni'' {{IUCN status|VU|13221}} (shores of the [[Black Sea]])
:*[[Ciscaucasian hamster]], ''Mesocricetus raddei''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|13222}} ([[Russia]])
:*[[Brandt's hamster]], ''Mesocricetus brandti''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|13220}} ([[Caucasus]])
:*[[Eversmann's hamster]], ''Allocricetulus eversmanni''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|875}} ([[Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]])
:'''[[Lemming]]s'''
:*[[Wood lemming]], ''Myopus schisticolor'' {{IUCN status|LC|14104}} ([[Scandinavia]])
:*[[Norway lemming]], ''Lemmus lemmus'' {{IUCN status|LC|11481}} (northern Europe)
:*[[Siberian brown lemming]], ''Lemmus sibiricus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|11482}} ([[Russia]])
:*[[Arctic lemming]], ''Dicrostonyx torquatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|6568}} ([[Svalbard]] as migrant)
:'''[[Vole]]s'''
:*[[Bank vole]], ''Myodes glareolus'' {{IUCN status|LC|4973}}
:*[[Northern red-backed vole]], ''Myodes rutilus'' {{IUCN status|LC|4975}}
:*[[Grey red-backed vole]], ''Myodes rufocanus'' {{IUCN status|LC|4974}}
:*[[Balkan snow vole|Martino's Dinaric vole]], ''Dinaromys bogdanovi'' {{IUCN status|VU|6607}} ([[Balkans]]) and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Western Dinaric vole]], ''Dinaromys longipedis''<ref name="MDD1_10" /> (Balkans)
:*[[European water vole]], ''Arvicola amphibius'' {{IUCN status|LC|4974}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Italian water vole]], ''Arvicola italicus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|13220}} ([[Italy]], [[Switzerland]])
:**[[Arvicola scherman|Montane water vole]], ''Arvicola monticola'', ''A. scherman''{{refn|group=n|name=no_mdd1_10}}
:*[[Southwestern water vole]], ''Arvicola sapidus'' {{IUCN status|NT|2150}} (Spain and France)
:*[[Root vole]], ''Alexandromys oeconomus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13451}}
:*[[Middendorf's vole|Middendorff's vole]], ''Alexandromys middendorffii''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NA|13444}} ([[Russia]])
:*[[Field vole|Short-tailed field vole]], ''Microtus agrestis'' {{IUCN status|LC|13426}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Mediterranean field vole]], ''Microtus lavernedii''<ref name="MDD1_2" />
:**[[Portuguese field vole]], ''Microtus rozianus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Iberian Peninsula]])
:*[[Gerbe's vole|Pyrenean pine vole]], ''Microtus pyrenaicus''<ref name="MDD1_10" /> ([[France]], [[Spain]])
:*[[Common vole]], ''Microtus arvalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|13488}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Altai vole]], ''Microtus obscurus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|13488}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Sibling vole]], ''Microtus epiroticus'' (''[[Southern vole|M. levis]]'': {{IUCN status|LC|13454}})
:*[[European snow vole|Snow vole]], ''Microtus nivalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|4659}}
:*[[Microtus guentheri|Gunther's vole]], ''Microtus guentheri'' {{IUCN status|LC|13463}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Harting's vole]], ''Microtus hartingi''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> ([[Balkans]])
:*[[Cabrera's vole]], ''Microtus cabrerae'' {{IUCN status|NT|13418}}
:*[[European pine vole]], ''Microtus subterraneus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13489}}
:*[[Microtus mystacinus|East European gray vole]], ''Microtus rossiaemeridionalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|13454}}
:*[[Microtus socialis|Social vole]], ''Microtus socialis'' {{IUCN status|LC|13458}}
:*[[Microtus felteni|Felten's vole]], ''Microtus felteni'' {{IUCN status|LC|13462}}
:*[[Microtus gerbei|Gerbe's vole]], ''Microtus gerbei'' {{IUCN status|LC|39315}}
:*[[Microtus savii|Savi's pine vole]], ''Microtus savii'' {{IUCN status|LC|13491}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Sicilian pine vole]], ''Microtus nebrodensis'' ([[Italy]]) <ref name="MDD1_2" />
:**[[Microtus brachycercus|Calabria pine vole]], ''Microtus brachycercus'' (Italy) {{IUCN status|LC|136536}}
:*[[Microtus multiplex|Alpine pine vole]], ''Microtus multiplex'' {{IUCN status|LC|13490}}
:*[[Microtus tatricus|Tatra pine vole]], ''Microtus tatricus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13464}}
:*[[Microtus liechtensteini|Liechtenstein's pine vole]], ''Microtus liechtensteini'' {{IUCN status|LC|136498}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Bavarian pine vole]], ''Microtus bavaricus'' {{refn|group=n|name=no_mdd1_10}} {{IUCN status|CR|13461}}
:*[[Microtus duodecimcostatus|Mediterranean pine vole]], ''Microtus duodecimcostatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13493}}
:*[[Microtus lusitanicus|Lusitanian pine vole]], ''Microtus lusitanicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13494}}
:*[[Microtus thomasi|Thomas's pine vole]], ''Microtus thomasi'' {{IUCN status|LC|13486}}
:*[[Microtus majori|Major's pine vole]], ''Microtus majori'' {{IUCN status|LC|136354}}
:*[[Daghestan pine vole|Caucasian pine vole]], ''Microtus daghestanicus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|13428}} ([[Caucasus]])
:*[[Narrow-headed vole]], ''Lasiopodomys gregalis''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|13431}} ([[Russia]])
:*[[Caucasian snow vole|Gudaur snow vole]], ''Chionomys gud''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|4658}} ([[Caucasus]])
:*[[Robert's snow vole]], ''Chionomys roberti''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|4660}} (Caucasus)
:*[[Lagurus lagurus|Steppe lemming]], ''Lagurus lagurus'' {{IUCN status|EN|11179}}
:*[[Ellobius talpinus|Northern mole vole]], ''Ellobius talpinus'' {{IUCN status|VU|7656}}
:*[[Long-clawed mole vole]], ''Prometheomys schaposchnikowi''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|VU|18339}} ([[Caucasus]])

===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s: [[Muridae]]===
:'''Old World rats and mice'''
:*[[Wood mouse]], ''Apodemus sylvaticus'' {{IUCN status|LC|1904}}
:*[[Steppe field mouse]], ''Apodemus witherbyi'' {{IUCN status|NA|135724}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Yellow-necked mouse]], ''Apodemus flavicollis'' {{IUCN status|LC|1892}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Black Sea field mouse]], ''Apodemus ponticus'' {{IUCN status|LC|1900}} ([[Caucasus]])
:*[[Apodemus alpicola|Alpine field mouse]], ''Apodemus alpicola'' {{IUCN status|LC|1907}} ([[Alps]])
:*[[Pygmy field mouse]], ''Apodemus uralensis'' {{IUCN status|LC|1905}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Broad-toothed field mouse]], ''Apodemus mystacinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|1898}} (south-eastern Europe)
:*[[Apodemus epimelas|Western broad-toothed field mouse]], ''Apodemus epimelas'' {{IUCN status|LC|136816}} ([[Balkans]])
:*[[Striped field mouse]], ''Apodemus agrarius'' {{IUCN status|LC|1888}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Eurasian harvest mouse]], ''Micromys minutus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13373}}
:*[[House mouse]], ''Mus musculus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13972}}
:*[[Algerian mouse]], ''Mus spretus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13985}} ([[France]], [[Spain]] and [[Portugal]])
:*[[Steppe mouse]], ''Mus spicilegus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13984}} (south-eastern Europe)
:*[[Cypriot mouse]], ''Mus cypriacus'' {{IUCN status|LC|136641}} ([[Cyprus]])
:*[[Mus macedonicus|Macedonian mouse]], ''Mus macedonicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13966}} (south [[Balcans]])
:'''Spiny mice'''
:*[[Cretan spiny mouse]], ''Acomys minous'' {{IUCN status|DD|269}} ([[Crete]])
:*[[Cyprus spiny mouse|Cyprus Spiny Mouse]], ''Acomys nesiotes'' {{IUCN status|DD|269}} ([[Cyprus]])
:'''Jirds'''
:*[[Meriones tristrami|Tristram's jird]], ''Meriones tristrami'' {{IUCN status|NA|13170}} ([[Greece|Greek]] island of [[Kos]])
:*[[Meriones tamariscinus|Tamarisk jird]], ''Meriones tamariscinus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13169}} (eastern Europe)
:*[[Meriones meridianus|Midday jird]], ''Meriones meridianus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13165}} (eastern Europe)
:'''Gerbils'''
:*[[Great gerbil]], ''Rhombomys opimus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|19686}} ([[Kazakhstan]])

===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s: [[Sminthidae]] ([[Birch mouse|birch mice]])===
*[[Northern birch mouse]], ''Sicista betulina'' {{IUCN status|LC|20184}} ([[Scandinavia]] and north-eastern Europe)
*[[Southern birch mouse]], ''Sicista subtilis'' {{IUCN status|LC|20194}} (south-eastern Europe) and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:*[[Hungarian birch mouse]], ''Sicista (subtilis) trizona'' {{IUCN status|EN|92332716}} ([[Hungary]])
:*[[Nordmann’s birch mouse]], ''Sicista loriger'' {{IUCN status|CR|110500058}} (eastern Europe)
*[[Strand's birch mouse]], ''Sicista strandi'' {{IUCN status|LC|20193}} (eastern Europe)
*[[Severtzov's birch mouse]], ''Sicista severtzovi'' {{IUCN status|CR|110500058}} (eastern Europe) and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
**[[Tsimlyansk birch mouse]], Sicista cimlanica {{IUCN status|NT|20186}}
*[[Caucasian birch mouse]], ''Sicista caucasica''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|20186}} ([[Caucasus]])
*[[Kazbeg birch mouse]], ''Sicista kazbegica''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|EN|20189}} (Caucasus)
*[[Kluchor birch mouse]], ''Sicista kluchorica''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|20196}} (Caucasus)

===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s: [[Dipodidae]] (jerboas)===
*[[Pygeretmus pumilio|Dwarf fat-tailed jerboa]], ''Pygeretmus pumilio'' {{IUCN status|LC|18943}} (eastern Europe)
*[[Allactaga major|Great jerboa]], ''Allactaga major'' {{IUCN status|NT|857}} (eastern Europe)
*[[Allactaga elater|Small five-toed jerboa]], ''Allactaga elater'' {{IUCN status|LC|853}} (eastern Europe)
*[[Dipus sagitta|Northern three-toed jerboa]], ''Dipus sagitta'' {{IUCN status|NA|6705}} (eastern Europe)
*[[Stylodipus telum|Thick-tailed three-toed jerboa]], ''Stylodipus telum'' {{IUCN status|EN|21103}} (eastern Europe)
*[[Williams's jerboa]], ''Scarturus williamsi''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|136326}} ([[Azerbaijan]])

==[[Carnivora]]ns==

===[[Ursidae]] (bears)===
:*[[Brown bear]], ''Ursus arctos'' {{IUCN status|LC|41688}}
:*[[Polar bear]], ''Ursus maritimus'' {{IUCN status|VU|22823}} ([[Svalbard]], Arctic European Russia; migrant to [[Iceland]])

===[[Canidae]]===
[[File:Eurojackal.jpg|thumb|[[European jackal]] (''Canis aureus moreotica''), a subspecies of [[golden jackal]]]]
:*[[Golden jackal]], ''Canis aureus'' {{IUCN status|LC|3744}} ([[Russia]] and south-eastern Europe)
:*[[Grey wolf]], ''Canis lupus'' {{IUCN status|LC|3746}} ([[Spain]], [[Italy]], [[France]], [[Germany]], [[Scandinavia]] and eastern Europe)
:*[[Corsac fox]], ''Vulpes corsac'' {{IUCN status|LC|23051}} (Along southern [[Volga]] and European [[Kazakhstan]])
:*[[Arctic fox]], ''Vulpes lagopus'' {{IUCN status|LC|899}} ([[Scandinavia]] and [[Iceland]])
:*[[Red fox]], ''Vulpes vulpes'' {{IUCN status|LC|23062}}

===[[Mustelidae]] (weasels and allies)===
:*[[Wolverine]], ''Gulo gulo'' {{IUCN status|LC|9561}} ([[Scandinavia]])
:*[[European otter]], ''Lutra lutra'' {{IUCN status|NT|12419}}
:*[[Beech marten]], ''Martes foina'' {{IUCN status|LC|29672}} (southern Europe)
:*[[European pine marten]], ''Martes martes'' {{IUCN status|LC|12848}}
:*[[Sable]], ''Martes zibellina'' {{IUCN status|NA}} (western [[Ural Mountains]], [[European Russia]])
:*[[Asian badger]], ''Meles leucurus''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|LC|136385}} ([[Russia]], [[Kazakhstan]])
:*[[European badger]], ''Meles meles'' {{IUCN status|LC|29673}} and:{{refn|group=n|name=and}}
:**[[Caucasian badger]], ''Meles canescens'' ([[Crete]], [[Rhodes]])
:*[[Stoat]], ''Mustela erminea'' {{IUCN status|LC|29674}}
:*[[Steppe polecat]], ''Mustela eversmanii'' {{IUCN status|EN|29679}}
:*[[European mink]], ''Mustela lutreola'' {{IUCN status|CR|14018}} (eastern Europe, Spain, France)
:*[[European polecat]], ''Mustela putorius'' {{IUCN status|LC|41658}}
:*[[Least weasel]], ''Mustela nivalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|14021}}
:*[[Siberian weasel]], ''Mustela sibirica''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NA|41659}} ([[Russia]])
:*[[Marbled polecat]], ''Vormela peregusna'' {{IUCN status|VU|29680}} (southeastern Europe)

===[[Felidae]] (cats)===
[[Image:Lynx lynx.jpg|thumb|The [[Eurasian lynx]]]]
:*[[Asiatic cheetah]], ''Acinonyx jubatus venaticus'' {{IUCN status|CR}} (''[[Cheetah|A. jubatus]]'': {{IUCN status|VU}}) ([[Local extinction|extirpated]]) ([[Caucasus]])
:*[[Swamp cat]], ''Felis chaus'' {{IUCN status|NA|8540}} ([[Caspian Sea|Cis-Caspian region]])<ref>Ellerman, J. R. and Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966). ''Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946''. Second edition. British Museum of Natural History, London. Pp. 306–307</ref>
:*[[African wildcat]], ''Felis lybica''<ref name="MDD1_10" /><ref name = IUCN_Felis_lybica /> {{IUCN status|LC|131299383}} ([[France]], [[Italy]], [[Greece]])
:*[[European wildcat]], ''Felis silvestris'' {{IUCN status|LC}}
:*[[Pallas's cat]], ''Otocolobus manul''<ref name = IUCN_Otocolobus_manul /> {{IUCN status|LC|15640}} (eastern [[Caucasus]], possibly extirpated)
:*[[Eurasian lynx]], ''Lynx lynx'' {{IUCN status|LC|12519}}
:*[[Iberian lynx]], ''Lynx pardinus'' {{IUCN status|VU|12520}} ([[Spain]] and [[Portugal]])
:*[[Lion]] ''Panthera leo'' {{IUCN status|VU}} (extirpated) ([[Caucasus]] and southeastern Europe)
:*[[Persian leopard]], ''Panthera pardus tulliana'' {{IUCN status|EN|15961}} (''[[Leopard|P. pardus]]'': {{IUCN status|VU|15954}}) ([[Dagestan]], [[Northern Caucasus]], [[European Russia]])<ref>WWF (2007) Strategy for the Conservation of the Leopard in the Caucasus Ecoregion. Strategic Planning Workshop on Leopard Conservation in the Caucasus. Tbilisi, Georgia, 30 May – 1 June 2007</ref><ref name=catsg2017>{{cite journal |author1=Kitchener, A. C. |author2=Breitenmoser-Würsten, C. |author3=Eizirik, E. |author4=Gentry, A. |author5=Werdelin, L. |author6=Wilting, A. |author7=Yamaguchi, N. |author8=Abramov, A. V. |author9=Christiansen, P. |author10=Driscoll, C. |author11=Duckworth, J. W. |author12=Johnson, W. |author13=Luo, S.-J. |author14=Meijaard, E. |author15=O’Donoghue, P. |author16=Sanderson, J. |author17=Seymour, K. |author18=Bruford, M. |author19=Groves, C. |author20=Hoffmann, M. |author21=Nowell, K. |author22=Timmons, Z. |author23=Tobe, S. |year=2017 |title=A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group |journal=Cat News |issue=Special Issue 11 |url=https://repository.si.edu/bitstream/handle/10088/32616/A_revised_Felidae_Taxonomy_CatNews.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y}}</ref>
:*[[Caspian tiger]], ''Panthera tigris tigris'' {{IUCN status|EX}} (''[[Tiger|P. tigris]]'' {{IUCN status|EN}}) ([[Ukraine]], [[Southern Russia]] and [[Caucasus]])

===[[Hyaenidae]] (hyenas)===
:*[[Striped hyena]], ''Hyaena hyaena''<ref name = IUCN_Hyaena_hyaena /> {{IUCN status|NT}} (eastern [[Caucasus]])

===[[Phocidae]] (earless seals)===
:*[[Hooded seal]], ''Cystophora cristata'' {{IUCN status|VU|6204}} (Northern [[Scandinavia]])
:*[[Bearded seal]], ''Erignathus barbatus'' {{IUCN status|NT|8010}} (Northern [[Scandinavia]])
:*[[Grey seal]], ''Halichoerus grypus'' {{IUCN status|LC|9660}} ([[Norway]], [[Baltic Sea|Baltic]]s, [[Great Britain]] and Ireland)
:*[[Mediterranean monk seal]], ''Monachus monachus'' {{IUCN status|VU|13653}} ([[Mediterranean]])
:*[[Harp seal]], ''Pagophilus groenlandicus'' {{IUCN status|NT|41671}} (Northern [[Scandinavia]])
:*[[Common seal]], ''Phoca vitulina'' {{IUCN status|LC|17013}}
:*[[Ringed seal]], ''Pusa hispida'' {{IUCN status|VU|41672}} (Northern [[Scandinavia]])

===[[Odobenidae]]===
:*[[Walrus]], ''Odobenus rosmarus'' {{IUCN status|NT|15106}} ([[Svalbard]], [[Iceland]] and as migrant further south)

==[[Odd-toed ungulate]]s==

===[[Equidae]] (horse)===
:*[[Tarpan]], ''Equus ferus ferus'' {{IUCN status|EX}} (''E. ferus'' {{IUCN status|EN}})
:*[[Przewalski's horse]], ''Equus ferus przewalskii '' {{IUCN status|EN}} (''E. ferus'' {{IUCN status|EN}}) ([[Belarus]], [[Ukraine]])
:*[[Turkmenian kulan]], ''Equus hemionus kulan'' {{IUCN status|EN}} (''E. hemionus'' {{IUCN status|NT}}) ([[Ukraine]])

==[[Even-toed ungulate]]s==

===[[Suidae]] (pigs)===
:*[[Wild boar]], ''Sus scrofa'' {{IUCN status|LC|41775}}

===[[Bovidae]] (bovid)===
:*[[European bison]], ''Bison bonasus'' {{IUCN status|NT|2814}} (reintroduced)
:*[[Aurochs]], ''Bos primigenius'' {{IUCN status|EX}} 
:*[[Wild goat]], ''Capra aegagrus'' {{IUCN status|NT|3786}} (Caucasus)
:*[[West Caucasian tur]], ''Capra caucasica''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|EN|22143809}} ([[Caucasus]])
:*[[East Caucasian tur]], ''Capra cylindricornis''<ref name="MDD1_2" /> {{IUCN status|NT|3795}} (Caucasus)
:*[[Alpine ibex]], ''Capra ibex'' {{IUCN status|LC|42397}} ([[France]], [[Italy]], [[Switzerland]], and [[Germany]])
:*[[Iberian ibex]], ''Capra pyrenaica'' {{IUCN status|LC|3798}} ([[Spain]] and [[Portugal]])
:*[[Goitered gazelle]], ''Gazella subgutturosa'' {{IUCN status|VU}} (European [[Azerbaijan]])
:*[[Muskox]], ''Ovibos moschatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29684}} ([[Norway]], [[Russia]]; reintroduced)
:*[[Mouflon]], ''Ovis gmelini'' {{IUCN status|EN}} ([[Cyprus]] and [[Caucasus]])
:*[[Pyrenean chamois]], ''Rupicapra pyrenaica'' {{IUCN status|LC|19771}}
:*[[Chamois]], ''Rupicapra rupicapra'' {{IUCN status|LC|39255}}
:*[[Saiga antelope]], ''Saiga tatarica'' {{IUCN status|NT|19834}} (European Russia and Kazakhstan)

===[[Cervidae]] (deer)===
:*[[Moose|Elk]], ''Alces alces'' {{IUCN status|LC|41782}}
:*[[Roe deer]], ''Capreolus capreolus'' {{IUCN status|LC|42395}}
:*[[Red deer]], ''Cervus elaphus'' {{IUCN status|LC|41785}}
:*[[Fallow deer]], ''Dama dama'' {{IUCN status|LC|42188}}
:*[[Reindeer]], ''Rangifer tarandus'' {{IUCN status|LC|29742}} ([[Scandinavia]])

==[[Cetacea]]==

===[[Delphinidae]] (oceanic dolphins)===
[[Image:Killerwhales jumping.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Killer whale]]
[[Image:Tursiops truncatus 01.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Bottlenose dolphin]]
:*[[White-beaked dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus albirostris'' {{IUCN status|LC|11142}}
:*[[Atlantic white-sided dolphin]], ''Lagenorhynchus acutus'' {{IUCN status|LC|11141}}
:*[[Steno bredanensis|Rough-toothed dolphin]], ''Steno bredanensis'' {{IUCN status|NT|20738}}
:*[[Striped dolphin]], ''Stenella coeruleoalba'' {{IUCN status|LC|20731}}
:*[[Stenella frontalis|Atlantic spotted dolphin]], ''Stenella frontalis'' {{IUCN status|LC|20732}}
:*[[Short-beaked common dolphin]], ''Delphinus delphis'' {{IUCN status|LC|6336}}<br />(Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|EN|41762}}, ssp. ''ponticus'': {{IUCN status|VU|133729}})
:*[[Bottle-nosed dolphin]], ''Tursiops truncatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|22563}}<br />(Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|VU|16369383}}, ssp. ''ponticus'': {{IUCN status|EN|133714}})
:*[[Fraser's dolphin]], ''Lagenodelphis hosei'' {{IUCN status|NA|11140}} (Canary Islands in Africa)
:*[[False killer whale]], ''Pseudorca crassidens'' {{IUCN status|DD|18596}}
:*[[Killer whale]], ''Orcinus orca'' {{IUCN status|LC|15421}}
:*[[Risso's dolphin]], ''Grampus griseus'' {{IUCN status|LC|9461}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|DD|16378423}})
:*[[Globicephala melas|Long-finned pilot whale]], ''Globicephala melas'' {{IUCN status|LC|9250}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|DD|16376479}})
:*[[Globicephala macrorhynchus|Short-finned pilot whale]], ''Globicephala macrorhynchus'' {{IUCN status|LC|9249}}
:*[[Feresa attenuata|Pygmy killer whale]], ''Feresa attenuata'' {{IUCN status|NA|8551}}

===[[Phocoenidae]] (porpoises)===
:*[[Common porpoise]], ''Phocoena phocoena'' {{IUCN status|LC|17027}} <br/>(Baltic Sea subpopulation: {{IUCN status|EN|17031}}, ssp. ''relicta'' - Black Sea harbour porpoise: {{IUCN status|EN|17030}})

===[[Monodontidae]]===
:*[[White whale]], ''Delphinapterus leucas'' {{IUCN status|VU|6335}} ([[Arctic Ocean]])
:*[[Narwhal]], ''Monodon monoceros'' {{IUCN status|VU|13704}} ([[Arctic Ocean]])

===[[Kogiidae]]===
:*[[Kogia breviceps|Pygmy sperm whale]], ''Kogia breviceps'' {{IUCN status|DD|11047}}
:*[[Kogia sima|Dwarf sperm whale]], ''Kogia sima'' {{IUCN status|DD|11048}}

===[[Physeteridae]]===
:*[[Physeter macrocephalus|Sperm whale]], ''Physeter macrocephalus'' {{IUCN status|VU|41755}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|EN|16370739}})

===[[Ziphiidae]] (beaked whales)===
:*[[Mesoplodon europaeus|Gervais' beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon europaeus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13245}}
:*[[Mesoplodon densirostris|Blainville's beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon densirostris'' {{IUCN status|LC|13244}}
:*[[Mesoplodon mirus|True's beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon mirus'' {{IUCN status|LC|13250}}
:*[[Mesoplodon bidens|Sowerby's beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon bidens'' {{IUCN status|LC|13241}}
:*[[Mesoplodon grayi|Grays beaked whale]], ''Mesoplodon grayi'' {{IUCN status|NA|13247}}
:*[[Hyperoodon ampullatus|Northern bottlenose whale]], ''Hyperoodon ampullatus'' {{IUCN status|LC|10707}}
:*[[Ziphius cavirostris|Cuvier's beaked whale]], ''Ziphius cavirostris'' {{IUCN status|LC|23211}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|DD|16381144}})

===[[Balaenopteridae]] (rorquals)===
[[Image:Humpback Whale underwater shot.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Humpback whale]]
:*[[Balaenoptera musculus|Blue whale]], ''Balaenoptera musculus'' {{IUCN status|NT|2477}} (ssp. ''musculus'' North Atlantic stock: {{IUCN status|CR|2483}})
:*[[Balaenoptera physalus|Fin whale]], ''Balaenoptera physalus'' {{IUCN status|LC|2478}} (Mediterranean subpopulation: {{IUCN status|EN|16208224}})
:*[[Balaenoptera borealis|Sei whale]], ''Balaenoptera borealis'' {{IUCN status|LC|2475}}
:*[[Balaenoptera acutorostrata|Common minke whale]], ''Balaenoptera acutorostrata'' {{IUCN status|LC|2474}}
:*[[Bryde's whale]], ''Balaenoptera edeni'' {{IUCN status|VU|2476}} (Canary Islands in Africa)
:*[[Megaptera novaeangliae|Humpback whale]], ''Megaptera novaeangliae'' {{IUCN status|LC|13006}}

===[[Eschrichtiidae]]===
:* [[Gray whale]], ''Eschrichtius robustus'' {{IUCN status|RE}} (possible vagrant from Pacific was recorded in 2010<ref>{{Cite news|last=King |first=Anthony |date=20 August 2015 |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/news/science/are-grey-whales-climate-change-s-big-winners-1.2313730 |title=Are grey whales climate change's big winners? |newspaper=The Irish Times}}</ref>)

===[[Balaenidae]]===
:*[[Balaena mysticetus|Bowhead whale]], ''Balaena mysticetus'' {{IUCN status|VU|2467}}<br />(Svalbard-Barents Sea (Spitsbergen) subpopulation: {{IUCN status|CR|2472}})
:*[[Eubalaena glacialis|North Atlantic right whale]], ''Eubalaena glacialis'' {{IUCN status|CR|41711}}

==Introduced animals==

===[[Macropodidae]] (macropods)===
:*[[Red-necked wallaby]], ''Notamacropus rufogriseus'' {{IUCN status|LC|40566}} (Britain, Ireland, France and Germany, introduced)

===[[Erinaceidae]]===
:*[[North African hedgehog]], ''Atelerix algirus'' {{IUCN status|LC|27926}} ([[France]] and [[Spain]], probably introduced)

===[[Primate]]s===
:*[[Barbary macaque]], ''Macaca sylvanus'' {{IUCN status|EN|5560}} ([[Gibraltar]], introduced)

===[[Sciuridae]] (squirrels)===
:*[[Eastern gray squirrel|Grey squirrel]], ''Sciurus carolinensis'' {{IUCN status|LC|42462}} (Britain, introduced)
:*[[Atlantoxerus getulus|Barbary ground squirrel]], ''Atlantoxerus getulus'' {{IUCN status|LC|2358}} ([[Canary Islands]] in Africa - [[Spain]], introduced)
:*[[Siberian chipmunk]], ''Tamias sibiricus'' {{IUCN status|LC|21360}} (introduced)

===[[Myocastoridae]]===
:*[[Coypu]], ''Myocastor coypus'' {{IUCN status|LC|14085}} (introduced)

===[[Cricetidae]]===
:*[[Muskrat]], ''Ondatra zibethicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|15324}} (introduced)

===[[Hystricidae]] (Old World porcupines)===
:*[[Crested porcupine]], ''Hystrix cristata'' {{IUCN status|LC|10746}} ([[Italy]], disputed, possibly native)

===[[Muroidea|Muroid]]s: [[Muridae]]===
:'''Old World rats and mice'''
:*[[Brown rat]], ''Rattus norvegicus'' {{IUCN status|LC|19353}} (introduced)
:*[[Black rat]], ''Rattus rattus'' {{IUCN status|LC|19360}} (introduced)

===[[Canidae]]===
:*[[Raccoon dog]], ''Nyctereutes procyonoides'' {{IUCN status|LC|14925}} (introduced)

===[[Mustelidae]] (weasel)===
:*[[American mink]], ''Neogale vison'' {{IUCN status|LC|41661}} (introduced)

===[[Herpestidae]] (mongooses)===
:*[[Egyptian mongoose]], ''Herpestes ichneumon'' {{IUCN status|LC|41613}} ([[Spain]] and [[Portugal]], disputed, possibly native)

===[[Viverridae]] (viverrids)===
:*[[Common genet]], ''Genetta genetta'' {{IUCN status|LC|41698}} ([[France]], [[Spain]], [[Italy]], [[Portugal]], introduced)

===[[Procyonidae]]===
:*[[South American coati]], ''Nasua nasua'' {{IUCN status|LC|41686}} ([[Great Britain]], [[Mallorca]], introduced)
:*[[Common raccoon]], ''Procyon lotor'' {{IUCN status|LC|41686}} (introduced)

===[[Bovidae]] (bovids)===
:*[[Barbary sheep]], ''Ammotragus lervia'' {{IUCN status|VU|1151}} ([[Spain]] and [[Portugal]], introduced)

===[[Equidae]] (horses)===

** [[Przewalski's horse]], ''Equus ferus przewalskii'' {{IUCN status|EN}} (''E. ferus'' {{IUCN status|EN}}) (introduced; [[Ukraine]], [[Belarus]])<ref>{{cite web |date=October 17, 2019 |title=The Last Truly Wild Horses Are Alive and Well in Chernobyl |url=https://www.popularmechanics.com/science/animals/a29489654/chernobyl-horses/ |accessdate=16 February 2020 |publisher=[[Popular Mechanics]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |date=May 10, 2018 |title=Fresh research shows how horse domestication helped shape humanity |url=https://www.horsetalk.co.nz/2018/05/10/fresh-research-horse-domestication-humanity/ |access-date=7 June 2021 |publisher=[[Horsetalk]]}}</ref>

===[[Cervidae]] (deer)===
:*[[Chital]], ''Axis axis'' {{IUCN status|LC|41783}} ([[Croatia]], introduced)
:*[[Sika deer]], ''Cervus nippon'' {{IUCN status|LC|41788}} (introduced)
:*[[Chinese water deer]], ''Hydropotes inermis'' {{IUCN status|VU|10329}} (Britain, introduced)
:*[[Reeve's muntjac|Chinese muntjac]], ''Muntiacus reevesi'' {{IUCN status|LC|42191}} (Britain, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Belgium, introduced)
:*[[White-tailed deer]], ''Odocoileus virginianus'' {{IUCN status|LC|42394}} (introduced; Finland, Czechia)

==See also==
*[[List of amphibians of Europe]]
*[[List of birds of Europe]]
*[[List of reptiles of Europe]]
*[[List of mammal genera]]
*[[Lists of mammals by region]]
*[[List of extinct animals of Europe]]

==Further reading==
*Macdonald D., Barrett P., ''Collins Field Guide: Mammals of Britain & Europe'', HarperCollinsPublishers, London, 1993, {{ISBN|0-00-219779-0}}
*Görner M., Hackethal H., ''Beobachten und bestimmen: Säugetiere Europas'', Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, Radebeul, 1987, {{ISBN|3-7402-0025-1}}

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=n}}

==References==
{{Reflist|refs=

<ref name="IUCN">{{cite web 
 |url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/ 
 |title = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
 |publisher = International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
 |accessdate = 21 June 2012
}}</ref>

<ref name = MSW3>{{MSW3 Chiroptera | id = 13802067 | pages = 474–475}}</ref>

<ref name="MDD1_2">{{cite web |url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/ |title=Mammal Diversity Database. (2020). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.2) <nowiki>[</nowiki>Data set<nowiki>]</nowiki>. Zenodo. |year=2020 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.4139818 |access-date=2 December 2020 }}</ref>

<ref name="MDD1_10">* {{cite web |url=https://www.mammaldiversity.org/ |title=Mammal Diversity Database. (2022). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.10) <nowiki>[</nowiki>Data set<nowiki>]</nowiki>. Zenodo. |year=2022 |doi=10.5281/zenodo.7394529 |access-date=16 January 2023 |author1=Mammal Diversity Database }}</ref>

<ref name = IUCN_Pipistrellus_hesperidus>{{cite iucn |author=Piraccini, R. |year=2016 |title=''Pipistrellus hesperidus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T136741A22035802 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136741A22035802.en |access-date=6 January 2018}}</ref>

<ref name = IUCN_Felis_lybica>{{cite iucn |author=Ghoddousi, A. |author2=Belbachir, F. |author3=Durant, S.M. |author4=Herbst, M. |author5=Rosen, T. |year=2022 |title=''Felis lybica'' |volume=2022 |page=e.T131299383A154907281 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T131299383A154907281.en |access-date=16 January 2023}}</ref>

<ref name = IUCN_Otocolobus_manul>{{cite iucn |author=Ross, S. |author2=Barashkova, A. |author3=Dhendup, T. |author4=Munkhtsog, B. |author5=Smelansky, I. |author6=Barclay, D. |author7=Moqanaki, E. |year=2020 |errata=2020 |title=''Otocolobus manul'' |volume=2020 |page=e.T15640A180145377 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15640A180145377.en |access-date=16 January 2023}}</ref>

<ref name = IUCN_Miniopterus_pallidus>{{cite iucn |author=Çoraman, E. |year=2021 |title=''Miniopterus pallidus'' |volume=2021 |page=e.T81633088A89457387 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T81633088A89457387.en |access-date=16 January 2023}}</ref>

<ref name = IUCN_Hyaena_hyaena>{{cite iucn |author=AbiSaid, M. |author2=Dloniak, S.M.D. |year=2015 |title=''Hyaena hyaena'' |volume=2015 |page=e.T10274A45195080 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10274A45195080.en |access-date=16 January 2023}}</ref>
}}

==External links==
*[http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/ Mammal Species of the World, 3rd edition (MSW3)] - database of mammalian taxonomy
*[http://vertebrates.si.edu/mammals/mammals_databases.html Databases: Division of Mammals: Department of Vertebrate Zoology: NMNH]

{{Europe topic|List of mammals of}}

[[Category:Lists of mammals of Europe| ]]
[[Category:Lists of animals of Europe|Mammals]]
[[Category:Lists of mammals by continent|Europe]]