View source for List of islands of Canada

{{Short description|none}}
{{See also|List of Canadian islands by area|List of Canadian islands by population}}
This is an incomplete '''list of islands of Canada'''.

==Arctic islands==
[[File:Canadarcticislands.gif|thumb|300px|Map of Canadian islands in the Arctic Ocean]]
Islands and island groups in the [[Arctic Archipelago]] include (all islands in Nunavut unless noted):
===Queen Elizabeth Islands===
The [[Queen Elizabeth Islands]] consist of:
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Adams Island (Nunavut)|Adams Island]]
*[[Alexander Island (Nunavut)|Alexander Island]]
*[[Baillie-Hamilton Island]]
*[[Borden Island]]{{efn|name=fn2|Divided between the Northwest Territories and Nunavut}}
*[[Brock Island]]{{efn|name=fn3|Located in the Northwest Territories}}
*[[Buckingham Island]]
*[[Byam Martin Island]]
*[[Cameron Island]]
*[[Coburg Island]]
*[[Cornwall Island (Nunavut)|Cornwall Island]]
*[[Devon Island]]
*[[Eglinton Island]]{{efn|name=fn3}}
*[[Ellesmere Island]]{{efn|name=fn1|Inhabited}}
*[[Emerald Isle (Northwest Territories)|Emerald Isle]]{{efn|name=fn3}}
*[[Graham Island (Nunavut)|Graham Island]]
*[[Griffith Island (Nunavut)|Griffith Island]]
*[[Helena Island]]
*[[Hoved Island]]
*[[Île Vanier]]
*[[King Christian Island]]
*[[Little Cornwallis Island]]
*[[Lougheed Island]]
*[[Mackenzie King Island]]{{efn|name=fn2}}
*[[Massey Island]]
*[[Meighen Island]]
*[[North Kent Island]]
*[[Pioneer Island (Nunavut)|Pioneer Island]]
*[[Prince Patrick Island]]{{efn|name=fn3}}
*[[Stor Island]]
*2,092 other minor islands including [[Hans Island]] (with Denmark) ({{langx|iu|Tartupaluk}}), a small uninhabited barren knoll off [[Ellesmere Island]], measuring {{cvt|1.3|km2}}
{{div col end}}

====Sverdrup Islands====
The [[Sverdrup Islands]], an archipelago of the northern Queen Elizabeth Islands, include:
{{div col}}
*[[Amund Ringnes Island]]
*[[Axel Heiberg Island]]
*[[Ellef Ringnes Island]]
*[[Haig-Thomas Island]]
{{div col end}}

====Parry Islands====
The Parry Islands, an archipelago of the northern Queen Elizabeth Islands, include:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/parry-islands |title=Parry Islands|access-date=4 November 2023|publisher=[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]}}</ref>
{{div col}}
*[[Bathurst Island (Nunavut)|Bathurst Island]]
*[[Cornwallis Island (Nunavut)|Cornwallis Island]]{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[Melville Island (Northwest Territories and Nunavut)|Melville Island]]{{efn|name=fn2}}
*[[Berkeley Islands]] (a subgroup of the Parry Islands)
{{div col end}}

===Belcher Islands===
The [[Belcher Islands]] consist of:
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Flaherty Island]]{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[Innetalling Island]]
*[[Kugong Island]]
*Mavor Island<!--!Redirects to Belcher Islands-->
*[[Moore Island (Belcher Islands)|Moore Island]]
*Snape Island<!--Redirects to Belcher Islands-->
*Split Island<!--Redirects to Belcher Islands-->
*[[Tukarak Island]]
*Wiegand Island<!--Redirects to Belcher Islands-->
{{div col end}}

===Other Arctic islands===
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Adams Island (Nunavut)|Adams Island]]
*[[Air Force Island]]
*[[Akimiski Island]]
*[[Akpatok Island]]
*[[Angijak Island]]
*[[Baffin Island]]{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[Banks Island]]{{efn|name=fn3}}{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[Bray Island]]
*[[Brevoort Island]]
*[[Broughton Island (Nunavut)|Broughton Island]]{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[Bylot Island]]
*[[Charles Island (Nunavut)|Charles Island]]
*[[Charlton Island]]
*[[Coats Island]]
*[[Crown Prince Frederik Island]]
*[[Dexterity Island]]
*[[Dorset Island]]{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[Edgell Island]]
*[[Foley Island]]
*[[Herschel Island]]{{efn|name=fn3}} ([[Inuvialuktun]]: ''Qikiqtaruk'')
*[[Igloolik Island]]{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[Kapuiviit]] (formerly Jens Munk Island)
*[[Killiniq Island]]
*[[King William Island]]{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[Koch Island]]
*[[Loks Land]]
*[[Long Island (Frobisher Bay, Nunavut)|Long Island (Frobisher Bay)]]
*[[Long Island (Hudson Bay, Nunavut)|Long Island (Hudson Bay)]]
*[[Mansel Island]]
*[[Matty Island]]
*[[Mill Island (Nunavut)|Mill Island]]
*[[Moodie Island]]
*[[Nagjuttuuq]] (formerly Vansittart Island)
*[[North Twin Island (Nunavut)|North Twin Island]]
*[[Nottingham Island]]
*[[O'Reilly Island]]
*[[Paallavvik]] (formerly Padloping Island)
*[[Pandora Island]]
*[[Prescott Island]]
*[[Prince Charles Island]]
*[[Prince of Wales Island (Nunavut)|Prince of Wales Island]]
*[[Qikiqtaaluk]] (formerly Sillem Island)
*[[Qikiqtaaluk (Foxe Basin)]] (formerly White Island)
*[[Qikiqtagafaaluk]] (formerly Admiralty Island)
*[[Qikiqtarjuaq (Hudson Strait)|Qikiqtarjuaq]] (formerly Big Island)
*[[Qikiqtaryuaq]] (formerly Jenny Lind Island)
*[[Qikiqtaryuaq (Queen Maud Gulf)]] (formerly Melbourne Island)
*[[Resolution Island (Nunavut)|Resolution Island]]
*[[Richards Island]]{{efn|name=fn3}}
*[[Rowley Island]]
*[[Russell Island (Nunavut)|Russell Island]]
*[[Salisbury Island (Nunavut)|Salisbury Island]]
*[[Smith Island (Frobisher Bay, Nunavut)|Smith Island (Frobisher Bay)]]
*[[Smith Island (Hudson Bay, Nunavut)|Smith Island (Hudson Bay)]]
*[[Somerset Island (Nunavut)|Somerset Island]]
*[[Southampton Island]]{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[South Tweedsmuir Island]]
*[[Stefansson Island]]
*[[Tennent Islands]]
*[[Umingmalik]] (formerly Gateshead Island)
*[[Victoria Island]]{{efn|name=fn2}}{{efn|name=fn1}}
*[[Wales Island (Nunavut)]]
*[[Wales Island (Ungava)]]
*34,377 other minor islands
{{div col end}}

{{notelist}}

==Newfoundland and Labrador==
{{Main|List of islands of Newfoundland and Labrador}}
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Baccalieu Island]]
*[[Bell Island (Newfoundland and Labrador)|Bell Island]]
*[[Bell Island (Grey Islands)]]
*[[Belle Isle (Newfoundland and Labrador)|Belle Isle]]
*[[Brunette Island]]
*[[Carbonear Island]]
*[[Change Islands (Newfoundland and Labrador)|Change Islands]]
*[[Cod Island]]
*[[Fogo Island (Newfoundland and Labrador)|Fogo Island]]
*[[Funk Island]]
*[[Great Colinet Island]]
*[[Grey Islands]]
*[[Groais Island]]
*[[Horse Islands (Newfoundland and Labrador)|Horse Islands]]
*[[Ireland's Eye, Newfoundland and Labrador|Ireland's Eye Island]]
*[[Kelly's Island]]
*[[Kikkertavak Island]]
*[[Killiniq Island]]
*[[Long Island (Hermitage Bay, Newfoundland)|Long Island (Hermitage Bay)]]
*[[Long Island (Placentia Bay, Newfoundland and Labrador)|Long Island (Placentia Bay)]]
*[[Merasheen Island]]
*[[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]]
*[[New World Island]]
*[[Paul's Island]]
*[[Puffin Island (Baccalieu Tickle), Newfoundland and Labrador|Puffin Island]]
*[[Quirpon Island]]
*[[Ramea Islands]]
*[[Random Island]]
*[[Red Island, Newfoundland and Labrador|Red Island]]
*[[South Aulatsivik Island]]
*[[Tunungayualok Island]]
{{div col end}}

==Nova Scotia==
{{Main category|Islands of Nova Scotia}}
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Barren Island (Nova Scotia)|Barren Island]]
*[[Big Tancook Island]]
*[[Boularderie Island]]
*[[Brier Island]]                                                    
*[[Cape Breton Island]]
*[[Cape Sable Island (Nova Scotia)|Cape Sable Island]]
*[[Deadman's Island, Halifax|Deadmans Island]]
*[[Devils Island, Nova Scotia|Devils Island]]
*[[Dover Island (Nova Scotia)|Dover Island]]
*[[Flint Island (Nova Scotia)|Flint Island]]
*[[Georges Island (Nova Scotia)|Georges Island]]
*[[Henry Island (Nova Scotia)|Henry Island]]
*[[Lawlor Island]]
*[[Long Island (Nova Scotia)|Long Island]]
*[[Isle Madame|Île Madame]]
*[[McNabs Island]]
*[[Oak Island]]
*[[Partridge Island (Nova Scotia)|Partridge Island]]
*[[Petit-de-Grat Island|Petit de Grat Island]]
*[[Pictou Island (Nova Scotia)|Pictou Island]]
*[[Port Hood Island, Nova Scotia|Port Hood Island]]
*[[Sable Island]]
*[[Lot No 44, Briar Lake]]
*[[Seal Island, Nova Scotia|Seal Island]]
*[[Sherose Island, Nova Scotia|Sherose Island]]
*[[Sober Island, Nova Scotia|Sober Island]]
*[[Southwest Island, Nova Scotia|Southwest Island]]
*[[Stoddart Island]]
*[[St. Paul Island (Nova Scotia)|Saint Paul Island]]
*[[Tusket Islands]]
*[[Hirtle Island]]
{{div col end}}

==Prince Edward Island==
{{main|List of islands of Prince Edward Island}}
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[Boughton Island (Prince Edward Island)|Boughton Island]]
* [[Governors Island (Prince Edward Island)|Governors Island]]
* [[Hog Island Sand Hills (Prince Edward Island)|Hog Island Sand Hills]]
* [[Holman Island (Prince Edward Island)|Holman Island]]
* [[Lennox Island (Prince Edward Island)|Lennox Island]]
* [[Murray Islands (Prince Edward Island)|Murray Islands]]
* [[Panmure Island (Prince Edward Island)|Panmure Island]]
* [[St. Peters Island (Prince Edward Island)|St. Peters Island]]
{{div col end}}

==New Brunswick==
{{main|List of islands of New Brunswick}}

==Quebec==
{{Further|Hochelaga Archipelago}}
[[File:Archipel Hochelaga.PNG|thumb|450px|Map of the Hochelaga Archipelago]]
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
*[[Anticosti Island]]
*[[Entry Island]]
*[[Île Bonaventure]]
*[[Île Bizard]]
*[[Îles de Boucherville]]
*[[Île de la Visitation]]
*[[Nuns' Island|Île-des-Sœurs]]
*[[Île d'Orléans]]
*[[Île Dorval]]
*[[Île Jésus]]
*[[Île Notre-Dame]]
*[[Île Perrot]]
*[[Île René-Levasseur]]
*[[Île Sainte-Hélène]]
*[[Îles Laval]]
*[[Island of Montreal]]
*[[Magdalen Islands]]
*[[Île aux Oeufs]]

{{div col end}}

==Ontario==
{{main|List of islands of Ontario}}
{{div col}}
*[[Amherst Island]]
*[[Manitoulin Island]]
*[[Thousand Islands]]
*[[Toronto Islands]]
*[[Wolfe Island (Ontario)|Wolfe Island]]
{{div col end}}

==Manitoba==
*Black Island
*Elk Island
*[[George Island (Lake Winnipeg)|George Island]]
*[[Hecla-Grindstone Provincial Park|Hecla Island]]
*Matheson Island
*[[Reindeer Island]]
*[[Sandy Islands (Manitoba)|Sandy Islands]]
*[[Spider Islands]]

==Saskatchewan==
*[[Auriat Island]]
*[[Beaver Island (Saskatchewan)|Beaver Island]]
*[[Cumberland Island (Saskatchewan)|Cumberland Island]]
*[[Finlayson Island]]
*[[Fleming Island (Saskatchewan)|Fleming Island]]
*[[Hofer Island]]
*[[Ispatinow Island]]
*[[King Island (Saskatchewan)|King Island]]
*[[Lenz Island]]
*[[McLean Island (Saskatchewan)|McLean Island]]
*[[Sandy Island (Saskatchewan)|Sandy Island]]
*[[Johns Island (Saskatchewan)|Johns Island]]
*[[Tate Island]]
*[[Todd Island (Saskatchewan)|Todd Island]]
*[[Turner Island (Saskatchewan)|Turner Island]]
*[[Umisk Island]]
*[[Wilson Island (Saskatchewan)|Wilson Island]]
*[[Yorath Island]]

==Alberta==
*[[Big Island Provincial Park|Big Island]]
*[[Bustard Island]]
*[[Burntwood Island]]
*[[Castle Island, Alberta|Castle Island]]
*[[Daphne Island]]
*[[Dog Island (Alberta)|Dog Island]]
*[[Prince's Island Park (Calgary)|Prince's Island]]
*[[Spirit Island (Alberta)|Spirit Island]]

==British Columbia==
{{main|List of islands of British Columbia}}

[[British Columbia]] has a number of groups of islands falling within the following geographic areas:

*South Coast, including:
**[[Vancouver Island]]
**[[Gulf of Georgia]] region (Southern [[Gulf Islands]], Northern [[Gulf Islands]], [[Discovery Islands]], [[Sunshine Coast (British Columbia)|Sunshine Coast]], [[Howe Sound]])
**West Coast of Vancouver Island [[Broken Islands Group]], [[Cape Scott Provincial Park|Cape Scott]], [[Nootka Sound]], [[Kyuquot Sound]], [[Clayoquot Sound]]
**[[Lower Mainland]], primarily consisting of river or lake islands in [[Burrard Inlet]], [[Harrison Lake]], and the [[Fraser River]].
*Central Coast, including:
**[[Johnstone Strait]]-[[Queen Charlotte Strait]] region ([[Broughton Archipelago]])
**[[Fitz Hugh Sound]]-[[Dean Channel]] region
*North Coast, including:
**[[Queen Charlotte Sound (Canada)|Queen Charlotte Sound]]-[[Hecate Strait]] region
**[[Dixon Entrance]]-[[Portland Channel]] region
**[[Haida Gwaii]] (Queen Charlotte Islands)
*Interior, including islands in:
**[[Lake Okanagan]]
** The [[Fraser Canyon]] (Fraser River)
** The [[Kootenay River|Kootenay]] and [[Columbia River]]s

==Additional notes==
Canada has at times made motions historically to annex Turks and Caicos, see [[Proposed Canadian annexation of the Turks and Caicos Islands]]. However, it became autonomous territory of the United Kingdom.<ref name="cia.gov">{{Cite web |title=Turks and Caicos Islands |url=https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turks-and-caicos-islands/ |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210113021418/https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/turks-and-caicos-islands |archive-date=13 January 2021 |access-date=2022-03-05 |website=[[The World Factbook]] |publisher=Central Intelligence Agency}}</ref>

==See also==
{{Portal|Geography|Canada|Nova Scotia}}
* [[Lists of islands]]
* [[List of Canadian islands by area]]
* [[List of Canadian islands by population]]
* [[Exclusive economic zone of Canada]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20050707024920/http://atlas.gc.ca/site/english/learningresources/facts/islands.html The islands of Canada: Sea Islands]
{{Clear}}
{{Canada topics}}
{{Canada Geography}}
{{Canada topic|List of islands of}}
{{North America topic|List of islands of}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:List Of Islands Of Canada}}
[[Category:Islands of Canada|*]]
[[Category:Lists of islands of Canada by province or territory| ]]
[[Category:Lists of islands of Canada| ]]
[[Category:Lists of islands by country|Canada]]