View source for List of islands by population

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This is a list of islands in the world ordered by population, which includes all [[island]]s with more than 100,000 people. For comparison, [[continent]]al [[landmass]]es are also shown, in italics. The population of the world's islands is over 730 million, approximately 9% of the world's total population. Of those, only [[Java]] ([[Indonesia]]) and [[Honshu]] ([[Japan]]) have populations over 1% of the global population.

==Islands ordered by population==
Due to the uncertainty of what exactly constitutes a geographic island, as opposed to an administrative region, please see comments about what is included in the figures: the statistics for some "islands" include other nearby islands.<!--Please do not update island data without being specific, as the data is often too coarse-->
<!-- Accuracy is preferable if possible, subtracting out data from minor islands. Therefore, be careful when updating figures below.  Actually, seems like this is completely ignored and only admin regions used as of mar 2023 -->

{{World's most populous islands location map}}

===Population over 10 million===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2|Ranking !! rowspan=2| Island !! rowspan=2 data-sort-type="number" |Population !! data-sort-type="number" colspan=2 |Density !! rowspan=2| Largest settlement !! rowspan=2| Countries
|-
!per km<sup>2</sup> !! per sq mi
|-
|–
|''[[Afro-Eurasia]]'' || ''6,729,986,135 (2020)'' || {{convert|72.4|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}||[[Pearl River Delta]]||Multiple ([[list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Africa|in Africa]], [[list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Asia|in Asia]], [[list of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe|in Europe]])
|-
|–
|''[[Americas|America (landmass)]]'' || ''1,027,067,740 (2020)'' || {{convert|23.5|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}||[[São Paulo]]||[[List of sovereign states and dependent territories in the Americas|Multiple]]
|-
|1
|[[Java]] || 156,927,804 (2024)<ref name="detik20"/> || {{convert|1,196|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Jakarta]] ||{{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
|2
|[[Honshu|Honshū]] || 102,579,606 (2020)<ref name="JPCensus">{{cite web|url=https://www.stat.go.jp/english/data/kokusei/2020/summary.html|work=Statistics Bureau of Japan|title=2020 Summary of the results and statistical tables|language=ja}}</ref><ref>Enumerated population refers to all usual residents within 34 prefectures except for 139 inhabited islands (399,270 inhabitants in total as of October 1, 2020) and [[Liancourt Rocks]] (40 registered inhabitants in two islands in total as of December 31, 2024). Artificial or tied islands such as [[Osaka Prefectural Government Sakishima Building|Sakishima]] (23,507 inhabitants), [[Rokkō Island]] (19,282 inhabitants), and [[Kansai International Airport]] (1 inhabitant) as well as innter islands such as [[Okishima]] (242 inhabitants) within [[Lake Biwa]], [[Daikon Island|Daikonshima-Eshima]] (3,793 inhabitants) within [[Nakaumi]], and [[Bentenjima Station|Bentenjima Islands]] (3,017 inhabitants) in [[Lake Hamana]] are not treated as separate islands.</ref> || {{convert|449|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||[[Tokyo]]|| {{flag|Japan}}
|-
|3
|[[Great Britain]] || 66,344,800 (2023)<ref name="Office for National Statistics 2024-03-26">{{cite web |title=Population estimates for the UK, England, Wales, Scotland, and Northern Ireland |website=Office for National Statistics |date=2024-03-26 |url=https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/annualmidyearpopulationestimates/latest#population-of-uk-at-2023 |access-date=2024-07-10}}</ref> || {{convert|287|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[London]] || {{flag|United Kingdom}}
|-
|4
|[[Luzon]] || 64,301,558 (2024){{PH census|2024|d}}<!-- Composed of 7 administrative regions excluding island provinces, also subtracting out Caburryan, Tingloy, Alabat and Albay Gulf islands--> || {{convert|480|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Quezon City]] || {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
|5
|[[Sumatra]] || 60,795,669 (2023)<ref name="detik20">{{Cite web |last=Sugianto |first=Danang |title=Sensus Penduduk 2020 Selesai, Begini Sebaran Masyarakat RI Terbaru |url=https://finance.detik.com/berita-ekonomi-bisnis/d-5343868/sensus-penduduk-2020-selesai-begini-sebaran-masyarakat-ri-terbaru |access-date=2024-08-16 |website=detikfinance |language=id-ID}}</ref><ref>Composed of 10 provinces including 2 on outlying islands</ref> || {{convert|125|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} 
|| [[Medan]] ||  {{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
|6
|[[Madagascar]] || 31,964,956 (2024) || {{convert|43.5|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Antananarivo]] || {{flag|Madagascar}}
|-
|7
|[[Mindanao]] || 27,384,138 (2024)<ref name="http://population.city/philippines/adm/mindanao/">Based on 2024 estimate population of 6 regions that comprise Mindanao, subtracting out 3 entire provinces: Sulu, Tawi-tawi and Dinagat Islands, and entire islands (geographic) of Basilan, Olutanga, Camiguin, Surigao Islands, Samal, and Sarangani Islands</ref> || {{convert|261.4|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Davao City]] || {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
|–
|''[[Mainland Australia|Australia (landmass)]]'' || ''25,294,065 (2021 estimate)'' || {{convert|3.2|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Sydney]] || {{flag|Australia}}
|-
|8
|[[Geography of Taiwan|Taiwan]]
|| 23,865,820 (2021)<ref name="geo">{{cite web|url=http://www.geohive.com/cntry/|title=G|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120921074436/http://www.geohive.com/cntry/|archive-date=2012-09-21}}
</ref> || {{convert|657|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[New Taipei City]] || {{flag|Taiwan}}
|-
|9
|[[Salsette Island|Salsette]] || 23,729,378 (2022)<ref name="geo" /><ref>Composed of Greater [[Mumbai]], [[Thane]] and [[Mira-Bhayandar]]</ref> || {{convert|24,414|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Mumbai]] || {{flag|India}} ([[Maharashtra]])
|-
|10
|[[Borneo]] || 23,720,000 (2020, admin, prelim)<ref name="detik20"/><ref name="citypop">[http://www.citypopulation.de/Malaysia.html Malaysia: Federal States, Territories, Districts, Major Cities, Urban Aras & Conurbations - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de (2013-05-20). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan|title=W.P. Labuan Sepintas Lalu|work=statistics.gov.my|access-date=2014-09-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113202019/http://www.statistics.gov.my/portal/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=537&Itemid=111&lang=bm&negeri=W.P.Labuan|archive-date=2014-11-13|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>Administratively composed of 5 Indonesian provinces, 2 Malaysian states, 1 Malaysian territory and the sovereign state of Brunei, for this sum does not include Labuan nor Tarakan islands for which there is data.</ref> || {{convert|26.3|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Samarinda]] ||{{flag|Indonesia}} ([[Kalimantan]]), {{flag|Brunei}}, {{flag|Malaysia}} ({{flag|Sabah}}, {{flag|Sarawak}})
|-
|11
|[[Hispaniola]] || 22,278,000 (2020, national popclocks July 1) || {{convert|277|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} ||[[Santo Domingo]] ||{{flag|Dominican Republic}}, {{flag|Haiti}}
|-
|12
|[[Geography of Sri Lanka|Sri Lanka]] || 22,000,000 (2023)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.statistics.gov.lk/PopHouSat/VitalStatistics/MidYearPopulation/Mid-year%20population%20by%20age%20group.pdf|title=Mid-year Population Estimates by Age Group and Sex, 2012 - 2016|publisher=Department of Census and Statistics Sri Lanka}}</ref>|| {{convert|310|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Colombo]] ||{{flag|Sri Lanka}}
|-
|13
|[[Sulawesi]] ||20,568,411 (2023, admin, prelim)<ref name="detik20" /><ref>Composed of 6 provinces</ref> || {{convert|97|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Makassar]] ||{{flag|Indonesia}}
|-
|14
|[[New Guinea]] || 14,800,000 (2020 RI, admin, prelim, 2020 PNG est)<ref name="detik20"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.spc.int/nmdi/population|title=Papua New Guinea|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref> || {{convert|15|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Jayapura]] || {{flag|Indonesia}} ([[Western New Guinea]]), {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|-
|15
|[[Kyushu|Kyūshū]] || 12,346,465 (2020 census)<ref name="JPCensus" /><ref>Enumerated population refers to all usual residents within 7 prefectures except for 154 inhabited islands (432,493 inhabitants in total as of October 1, 2020). Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.</ref>|| {{convert|336|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Fukuoka]] ||{{flag|Japan}}
|-
|16
|[[Hainan]] || 10,081,232 (2020)<ref name="citypopcn">{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/china/cities/|title=China: Provinces and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{convert|290|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || [[Haikou]] ||{{flag|China}} ([[Hainan]])
|-
|17
|[[Geography of Cuba|Cuba]] || 10,055,968 (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gámez Torres |first=Nora |date=July 24, 2024 |title=Cuba admits to massive emigration wave: a million people left in two years amid crisis |url=https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/cuba/article290249799.html |access-date=January 30, 2025 |website=Miami Herald}}</ref>|| {{convert|103.3|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} 
|| [[Havana]] || {{flag|Cuba}}
|}

===Population 1 million to 10 million===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!data-sort-type="number" rowspan=2|Ranking !! rowspan=2| Island !! rowspan=2 data-sort-type="number" |Population !! data-sort-type="number" colspan=2 |Density 
! rowspan="2" |Largest Settlement!! rowspan="2" | Countries
|-
!per km<sup>2</sup> !! per sq mi
|-
|18
|[[Long Island]] || 8,063,262 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/suffolkcountynewyork,nassaucountynewyork,queenscountynewyork,kingscountynewyork/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|{{convert|2,262.37|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Brooklyn]]|| {{flag|United States}} ({{Flag|New York}})
|-
|19
|[[Ireland]] || 7,026,636 (2022)<ref name="NICensus">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nisra.gov.uk/statistics/census/2021-census|title=2021 Census|website=www.nisra.gov.uk}}</ref><ref name="IECensus">{{Cite web|url=https://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/ep/p-cpr/censusofpopulation2022-preliminaryresults/introduction/|title=Census of Population 2022 - Preliminary Results|website=www.cso.ie|date=23 June 2022 }}</ref>
|{{convert|77.8|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Dublin]]|| {{flag|Republic of Ireland}}, {{flag|United Kingdom}} ([[Northern Ireland]])
|-
|20
|[[Singapore Island]] || 6,040,000 (2024)<ref name="SingStats">{{Cite web|url=http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221030353/http://www.singstat.gov.sg/stats/keyind.html|url-status=dead|title=Statistics Singapore - Key annual indicators|archive-date=February 21, 2009}}</ref>
|{{convert|7,704|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Singapore]]|| {{flag|Singapore}}
|-
|21
|[[Hokkaidō]] || 5,214,795 (2020 census)<ref name="JPCensus"/><ref>Enumerated population refers to all usual residents within Hokkaidō Prefecture except for 6 inhabited islands (9,819 inhabitants in total as of October 1, 2020) and [[Kuril Islands dispute|Southern Kuril Islands]] (18,357 inhabitants in three islands of [[Kunashir|Kunashiri]], [[Iturup|Etorofu]], and [[Shikotan]] according to [[2021 Russian census]] held in October 15 to November 14, 2021). Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.</ref>
|{{convert|67|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Sapporo]]|| {{flag|Japan}} ({{flag|Hokkaidō}})
|-
|22
|[[Sicily]] || 4,801,468 (2022)<ref name="ITCensus">{{cite web|url=https://demo.istat.it/app/?i=POS&l=en|title=Statistiche demografiche ISTAT|work=istat.it|access-date=2022-12-07}}</ref>
|{{convert|190|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Palermo]]|| {{flag|Italy}} ({{Flag|Sicily}})
|-
|23
|[[Negros]]|| 4,797,302 (2024){{PH census|2024}}
|{{convert|331.7|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Bacolod]]|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
|24
|[[Panay]] || 4,669,037 (2024)<ref>Composed of 4 provinces</ref>
|{{convert|358|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Iloilo City]]|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
|25
|[[Bali]] || 4,461,260 (2024)
|{{convert|750|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Denpasar]]||{{flag|Indonesia}} ({{Flag|Bali}})
|-
|26
|[[Cebu]]|| 4,380,273 (2024)<!-- Province total less Lapu-lapu City, Cordova, and Bantayan Islands -->
|{{convert|670|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Cebu City]]|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{Flag|Cebu}})
|-
|27
|[[Madura Island|Madura]]|| 4,156,661 (2024)
|{{convert|744|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Sampang (town)|Sampang]]|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{Flag|East Java}})
|-
|28
|[[Lombok]] || 4,056,621 (2024) 
|{{convert|763|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Mataram (city)|Mataram]]||{{Flag|Indonesia}} ({{Flag|West Nusa Tenggara}})
|-
|29
|[[North Island]] || {{NZ population data 2018|North Island regions|y|y|y|(|)}}
|{{convert|34.5|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Auckland]]|| {{flag|New Zealand}}
|-
|30
|[[Shikoku]] || 3,627,347 (2020 census)<ref name="JPCensus" /><ref>Enumerated population refers to all usual residents within 4 prefectures except for 71 inhabited islands (68,824 inhabitants in total as of October 1, 2020). Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.</ref>
| {{convert|198|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Matsuyama]]|| {{flag|Japan}} 
|-
|31
|[[Puerto Rico]] || 3,203,295 (2024)<ref>{{Cite web |date=July 2024 |title=Puerto Rico Population |url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/PR/PST045224 |website=U.S. Census Bureau}}</ref><ref name="puertorico">{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/puerto-rico-population-change-between-census-decade.html |title=Puerto Rico Population Declined 11.8% From 2010 to 2020 |date=August 25, 2021 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211201231936/https://www.census.gov/library/stories/state-by-state/puerto-rico-population-change-between-census-decade.html |archive-date=2021-12-01 }}</ref>
| {{convert|350.8|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[San Juan, Puerto Rico|San Juan]]|| {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Puerto Rico}})
|-
|32
|[[Timor]] || 3,182,693 (2014)<ref name="UNWPP">{{cite web|url=http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm |title=World Population Prospects, the 2012 Revision |work=un.org |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320035709/http://esa.un.org/unpd/wpp/unpp/panel_population.htm |archive-date=2014-03-20 }}</ref><ref name="bps2">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bps.go.id/~ntt/pop/po01.htm|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927002855/http://www.bps.go.id/~ntt/pop/po01.htm|url-status=dead|title=Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Timur|archive-date=September 27, 2007}}</ref><ref>Composed of 5 Indonesian regencies and the sovereign state of East Timor</ref>
| {{convert|107.6|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Kupang]]|| {{flag|Indonesia}} (part of {{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}}) and {{flag|East Timor}}
|-
|33
|[[Jamaica]] || 2,950,210 (2015)<ref name="UNWPP" />
| {{convert|266|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Kingston, Jamaica|Kingston]]|| {{flag|Jamaica}}
|-
|34
|[[Zhongshan Dao|Zhongshan Island]] || 2,890,000 (2015)<ref name="geo" /><ref name="UNWPP" /><ref>Data refers to [[Zhongshan]] (prefecture level city), Xiangzhou District (in [[Zhuhai]] prefecture level city), and [[Macau]] SAR. Note that this area is not generally referred to as an island; see [[Zhongshan Dao|article]] for more details.</ref>
| {{convert|1,784|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Zhongshan]]|| {{flag|China}} ([[Guangdong]] and {{flag|Macau}})
|-
|35
|[[Leyte Island|Leyte]] || 2,626,970 (2020)
| {{convert|324.2|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Tacloban]]|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
|36
|[[Zealand (Denmark)|Zealand]] || 2,409,950 (2025)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.statistikbanken.dk/BEF4|title=Population 1. January by islands - StatBank Denmark - data and statistics|website=statistikbanken.dk|access-date=2025-04-13}}</ref>
| {{convert|327.4|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Copenhagen]]|| {{flag|Denmark}}
|-
|37
|[[Xiamen Island]] ||2,087,000 (2022 estimate).<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/fjxsqrk/9082.html | title=2022年&#91;厦门&#93;湖里区人口总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/fjxsqrk/9080.html | title=2022年&#91;厦门&#93;思明区人口总人数口和第七次人口普查结果-红黑人口库 }}</ref> Data excludes the outlying island of Gulangyu.
| {{convert|11,848.4|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Xiamen]]|| {{flag|China}} ([[Fujian]])
|-
|38
|[[Island of Montreal]] || 2,014,221 (2016 estimate on 2011 census data)<ref name="ReferenceA">{{Cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/canada-admin.php |title = Canada: Administrative and Census Division (Provinces and Census Divisions) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref><ref name="CACensus">{{cite web|url=http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=2466&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=montreal&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=Canada|title=Community Profiles from the 2006 Census, Statistics Canada - Census Division|date=13 March 2007|work=statcan.ca|access-date=7 July 2010|archive-date=1 October 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201001090920/http://www12.statcan.ca/census-recensement/2006/dp-pd/prof/92-591/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&Geo1=CD&Code1=2466&Geo2=PR&Code2=24&Data=Count&SearchText=montreal&SearchType=Begins&SearchPR=01&B1=All&Custom=Canada|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| {{convert|4,022.3|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Montreal]]|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{Flag|Quebec}})
|-
|39
|[[Flores]] || 1,831,000 (2010)<ref name="citypopulation.de">[http://www.citypopulation.de/Indonesia-MU.html Indonesia (Urban City Population): Provinces & Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-01). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>
| {{convert|122.2|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Maumere]]|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{Flag|East Nusa Tenggara}})
|-
|40
|[[Haizhu District|Haizhu]] || 1,819,000 (2020 census)<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/gdxsqpm/9490.html | title=2021年&#91;广州&#93;海珠区人口第七次人口普查和普查人口数据-红黑人口库 }}</ref>
| {{convert|19,890 |/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Haizhu, Guangzhou|Haizhu]]|| {{flag|China}} ([[Guangdong]])
|-
|41
|[[Bhola Island]] || 1,758,000 (2011)<ref name="geo" /><ref>Data refers to [[Bhola District]] which includes minor outlying islands</ref>
| {{convert|1,179.8|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Bhola (town)|Bhola]]|| {{flag|Bangladesh}} ([[Barisal Division|Barisal]])
|-
|42
|[[Samar]] || 1,751,267 (2010)<ref name="phcensus2010">{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/philippines-population/|title=Philippines Population (2022) - Worldometer|website=www.worldometers.info}}</ref><ref>Composed of 3 provinces</ref>
| {{convert|140|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Calbayog]]|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
|43
|[[Manhattan Island]] || 1,694,251 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/newyorkcountynewyork/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
| {{convert|28,873|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Manhattan]]|| {{flag|United States}} ({{Flag|New York}})
|-
|44
|[[Sardinia]] || 1,579,181 (2022)<ref name="ITCensus" />
| {{convert|69|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Cagliari]]|| {{flag|Italy}} ({{Flag|Sardinia}})
|-
|45
|[[Sumbawa]] || 1,391,340 (2014)<ref name="bps1">{{Cite web|url=http://www.bps.go.id/~ntb/ind/index.html|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927001514/http://www.bps.go.id/~ntb/ind/index.html|url-status=dead|title=Biro Pusat Statistik - Nusa Tenggara Barat|archivedate=September 27, 2007}}</ref>
| {{convert|101.3|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Bima]]|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{Flag|West Nusa Tenggara}})
|-
|46
|[[São Luís Island|São Luís]] || 1,381,459 (2014 estimate)<ref name="ibge-maranhao">{{cite web | url = http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=21&search=maranhao | title = IBGE - Cidades@ - Maranhão | access-date = 2014-09-28 | publisher = Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170807104137/http://cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=21&search=maranhao | archive-date = 2017-08-07 | url-status = dead }} Sum of the total population of the municipalities of [[Paço do Lumiar]], [[Raposa]], [[São José de Ribamar]] and [[São Luís, Maranhão|São Luís]], as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. Includes a very small population in the Tauá archipelago and on a small mainland area of São Luís municipality.</ref>
| {{convert|978|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[São Luís, Maranhão|São Luís]]|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Maranhão}})
|-
|47
|[[Unguja]] (Zanzibar) || 1,346,332 (2022 census)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://citypopulation.de/en/tanzania/admin/ | title=Tanzania: Administrative Division (Regions and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map }}</ref>
| {{convert|866|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Zanzibar City]]|| {{flag|Tanzania}} ({{flag|Zanzibar}})
|-
|48
|[[Okinawa Island]] || 1,335,733 (2020 census)<ref name="JPCensus" /><ref>Enumerated population refers to all usual residents within Okinawa Prefecture except for 47 inhabited islands (131,747 inhabitants in total as of October 1, 2020). Artificial or tied islands are not treated as separate islands.</ref>
| {{convert|1,105|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Naha]]|| {{flag|Japan}}  ({{flag|Okinawa}})
|-
|49
|[[Mindoro]] || 1,331,473 (2015)<ref name="phcensus2010" /><!-- 2 provinces minus Lumbang island-->
| {{convert|117.2|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Calapan]]|| {{flag|Philippines}}
|-
|50
|[[Hong Kong Island]] || 1,270,876 (2021)<ref>{{cite report|url=https://www.censtatd.gov.hk/en/data/stat_report/product/B1120106/att/B11201062021XXXXB01.pdf|title=2021 Population Census: Summary Results|publisher=Census and Statistics Department, Government of Hong Kong|date=February 2022|access-date=2022-11-19}}</ref><!-- entire administrative area-->
| {{convert|16,390|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Eastern District, Hong Kong|Eastern District]]|| {{flag|China}} ({{flag|Hong Kong}})
|-
|51
|[[Geography of Cyprus|Cyprus]] || 1,268,437 (2024 estimate)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/cyprus-population/|title=Cyprus Population (2024) - Worldometer|website=www.worldometers.info}}</ref> 
| {{convert|136|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Nicosia]]|| {{flag|Cyprus}},  {{flag|Northern Cyprus}} ''(Recognised only by Turkey),'' {{flag|United Kingdom}} ([[Akrotiri and Dhekelia]])
|-
|52
|[[Trinidad]] || 1,267,145 (2011 census)<ref>[http://citypopulation.de/Trinidad.html Trinidad and Tobago: Municipalities, Major Cities & Communities - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>
| {{convert|266|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Chaguanas]]|| {{flag|Trinidad and Tobago}}
|-
|53
||[[South Island]] || {{NZ population data 2018|South Island regions|y|y|y|(|)}}
| {{convert|7.9|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Christchurch]]|| {{flag|New Zealand}}
|-
|54
|[[Mauritius]] || 1,219,265 (2014)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/mauritius/|title=Mauritius: Districts, Cities, Village Council Areas - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|website=www.citypopulation.de}}</ref>
| {{convert|618.24|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Port Louis]]|| {{flag|Mauritius}}
|-
|55
|[[Bohol]]|| 1,211,000 (2015)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov.ph/ |title=Philippine Statistics Authority |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004104825/http://census.gov.ph/ |archive-date=2013-10-04 }}</ref><!-- Province total less Pitogo, Panglao and Dauis -->
| {{convert|290|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Tagbilaran]]|| {{flag|Philippines}} 
({{Flag|Bohol}})
|-
|56 || [[Nantai Island|Nantai]] || 1,169,000 (2022 estimate)<ref name="HHK">{{Cite web|url=https://www.hongheiku.com/xianjirank/fjxsqrk/9069.html|title=2023年[福州]仓山区人口常住户籍人口有多少和第七次人口普查公布-红黑人口库|website=www.hongheiku.com}}</ref> || {{convert|8170 |/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Cangshan, Fuzhou|Cangshan]]|| {{flag|China}} ([[Fujian]])
|-
|57 || [[Batam]] || 1,153,860 (2012 BPS Civil Survey)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://globalfmlombok.com/content/soal-mandalika-resort-dprd-ntb-studi-komparatif-dengan-pemkot-batam|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130124114209/http://globalfmlombok.com/content/soal-mandalika-resort-dprd-ntb-studi-komparatif-dengan-pemkot-batam|url-status=dead|title=Soal Mandalika Resort, DPRD NTB Studi Komparatif Dengan Pemkot Batam &#124; Global FM Lombok|archive-date=2013-01-24}}</ref>
| {{convert|750|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Batam]]|| {{flag|Indonesia}} 
({{flag|Riau Islands}})
|-
| 58 || [[Bangka Island|Bangka]] || 1,146,581 (2020)<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-admin.php|title=Indonesia: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>
| {{convert|100|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Pangkalpinang]]|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{Flag|Bangka Belitung}})
|-
|59|| [[Bahrain Island]] || 1,095,000 (2014 Estimate)<ref>[http://citypopulation.de/Bahrain.html Bahrain: Governorates, Major Cities & Towns - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref><!-- Country minus Al-Muharraq island-->
| {{convert|1,556|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Manama]]|| {{flag|Bahrain}}
|-
|60
|[[Oahu]]
|1,016,508 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/honolulucountyhawaii/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>
|{{convert|657.9 |/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}
|[[Honolulu]]|| {{flag|United States}} 
({{Flag|Hawaii}})
|}

===Population 100,000 to 1,000,000===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Ranking !! Island !! Population !! Country
|-
| 61 || [[Tenerife]] || 927,993 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE">{{Cite web |date=1 January 2021 |title=Población por islas |url=https://www.ine.es/jaxiT3/Tabla.htm?t=2910 |access-date=5 June 2023 |publisher=Instituto Nacional de Estadística |language=Spanish}}</ref>|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{Flag|Canary Islands}})
|-
| 62 || [[Mallorca]] || 912,544 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" />|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{flag|Balearic Islands}})
|-
| 63 || [[Palawan (island)|Palawan]] || 886,308 (2015 census)<!-- Province total less 11 off-island municipalities -->|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Palawan}})
|-
| 64 || [[Vancouver Island]] || 870,297 (2019 estimate)<ref name="bcstats.gov.bc.ca">{{cite web |url=http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/pop/pop/dynamic/PopulationStatistics/Query.asp?category=Census&type=SR&topic=Estimates&agegrouptype=Standard&subtype=&region=400&year=2009&agegroup=totals&gender=t&output=browser&rowsperpage=all |title=Vancouver Island Population Figures 2008 |publisher=Bcstats.gov.bc.ca |date=2009-01-15 |access-date=2011-02-19 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110611214150/http://www.bcstats.gov.bc.ca/data/pop/pop/dynamic/PopulationStatistics/Query.asp?category=Census&type=SR&topic=Estimates&agegrouptype=Standard&subtype=&region=400&year=2009&agegroup=totals&gender=t&output=browser&rowsperpage=all |archive-date=2011-06-11 }}</ref>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|British Columbia}})
|-
| 65 || [[Réunion]] || 863,083 (2020 estimate)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/en/france/cities/reunion/|title=Réunion: Arrondissements, Communes & Agglomerations - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information|website=citypopulation.de}}</ref> || {{flag|France}} ([[Réunion]])
|-
| 66 || [[Penang Island]] || 860,000 (2010 estimate)|| {{flag|Malaysia}} ({{flag|Penang}})
|-
| 67 || [[Gran Canaria]] || 852,688 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" />|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{Flag|Canary Islands}})
|-
| 68 || [[São Vicente Island (São Paulo, Brazil)|São Vicente]] || 760,000<ref>Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a combined population of 786,605 inhabitants for the municipalities of [http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=354850&search=sao-paulo&7Csantos Santos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819185845/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=354850&search=sao-paulo&7Csantos |date=2017-08-19 }} and [http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=355100&search=sao-paulo&7Csao-vicente São Vicente] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819150905/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=355100&search=sao-paulo&7Csao-vicente |date=2017-08-19 }}, whose main urban areas take up almost the entire island. The vast majority of both cities' population lives there. However, the data include a few small settlements on the mainland belonging to those cities, for which separate data are not available on the IBGE Web site.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|São Paulo}})
|-
| 69 || [[Nias]] || 756,338 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|North Sumatra}})
|-
| 70 || [[Masbate Island|Masbate]]|| 706,897 (2015 census)<!-- Province total less 6 off-island municipalities -->|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Masbate}})
|-
| 71 || [[Sumba]] || 686,113 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop">[http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-admin.php Administrative Division of Indonesia: Provinces, Regencies and Cities - Statistics & Maps by »City Population«]. Citypopulation.de (2012-02-18). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}})
|-
| 72 || [[Viti Levu]] || 661,997 (2007 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/Fiji.html|title=Fiji|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Fiji}}
|-
| X || [[Bến Tre]] || 657,813 (2019 census)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://citypopulation.de/en/vietnam/admin/ | title=Vietnam: Administrative Division (Regions and Districts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map }}</ref> || {{flag|Vietnam}} 
<!-- 4 districts of province -->

|-
| 73 || [[Crete]] || 623,065 (2011 census)|| {{flag|Greece}} ([[Crete]])
|-
| 74 || [[Jeju Island|Jeju]] || 621,550 (2014 estimate)<ref name="Citykorea" />|| {{flag|South Korea}} ({{flag|Jeju}})
|-
| 75 || [[Chongming Island|Chongming]] || 615,297 (2013 census)<ref name="Chongming Census">[http://wbj.shcm.gov.cn/cm_website/html/new_cmtjj/new_cmtjj_tjsj_tjnj_2014_zh/2014-08-08/Detail_210579.htm Chongming County population minus Changxing & Hengsha islands]. Retrieved on 2015-11-13.</ref>|| {{flag|China}} ([[Shanghai]])
|-
| 76 || [[Tasmania]] || 542,000 (2021 estimate<ref name="Australian Bureau of Statistics">[https://www.abs.gov.au/statistics/people/population/national-state-and-territory-population/mar-2021 National, state and territory population]. www.abs.gov.au. Retrieved on 2022-5-13.</ref>) || {{flag|Australia}} ({{flag|Tasmania}})
|-
| 77 || [[Jolo]] || 530,000(2015 census)|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Sulu}})
|-
| 78 || [[Phuket Province|Phuket]] || 525,018 (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/thailand-admin.php|title=Thailand: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Thailand}} ({{flag|Phuket}})
|-
| 79 || [[Newfoundland (island)|Newfoundland]] || 522,103 (2020 estimate)<ref name="ReferenceA"/>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Newfoundland and Labrador}})
|-
| 80 || [[New Britain]] || 513,926 (2011 census<ref name="citypopulation2">[http://citypopulation.de/PapuaNewGuinea.html Papua New Guinea: Provinces, Cities & Urban Localities - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de. Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>)|| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}}
|-
| 81 || [[Zhoushan Island|Zhoushan]] || 502,667 (2000 census)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.zstj.net/info/tjnjData/2002nj/2002njml_15_03.htm|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110721134137/http://www.zstj.net/info/tjnjData/2002nj/2002njml_15_03.htm|url-status=dead|title=Statistical Information of Zhoushan, line 2(the part of Dinghai District) plus line 31(the part of Putuo District)|archivedate=July 21, 2011}}</ref> || {{flag|China}} ([[Zhejiang]])
|-
| 82 || [[Staten Island]] || 495,747 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/richmondcountynewyork/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|| {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|New York}})
|-
| 83 || [[Margarita Island]] || 489,917 (2014 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/venezuela-admin.php|title=Venezuela: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Venezuela}} ({{flag|Nueva Esparta}})
|-
| 84 || [[Funen]] || 478,986 (2025)|| {{flag|Denmark}} ([[Region of Southern Denmark|South Denmark]])
|-
| 85 || [[Sakhalin]] || 471,515 (2014 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/russia-fareast-admin.php|title=Russia: Administrative Division of the Far Eastern Federal District|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Russia}} ({{flag|Sakhalin Oblast}})
|-
| 86 || [[Mactan]] || 467,824 (2015 census)|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Cebu}})
|-
| 87 || [[Basilan]] || 459,367 (2015 census)|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Basilan}})
|-
| 88 || [[Halmahera]] || 449,938 (2010 Census)<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/indonesia-admin.php|title=Indonesia: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.halmaheraselatankab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152:penduduk-halsel&catid=62:penduduk&Itemid=41 |title=Halmahera Selatan Regency site table, including mainland Gane but excluding the tip which is considered Joronga Islands |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131004215705/http://www.halmaheraselatankab.go.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=152%3Apenduduk-halsel&catid=62%3Apenduduk&Itemid=41 |archive-date=2013-10-04 }}</ref> || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|North Maluku}})
|-
| 89 || [[Buton]] || 447,408 (2010 Census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Southeast Sulawesi}})
|-
| 90 || [[Ambon Island|Ambon]] || 441,000 (2010 Census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Maluku}})
|-
| 91 || [[Île Jésus]] || 438,366 (2021 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/details/page.cfm?Lang=E&SearchText=Laval&DGUIDlist=2021A00052465005&GENDERlist=1,2,3&STATISTIClist=1&HEADERlist=0|title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population|date=9 February 2022 }}</ref>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Quebec}})
|-
| 92 || [[Seram Island|Seram]]|| 434,113 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Maluku}})
|-
| 93 || [[IJsselmonde (island)|IJsselmonde]] || 423,000 || {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}} ({{flag|Netherlands}})
|-
| 94 || [[Santa Catarina (island)|Santa Catarina]] || 420,000<ref>Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 461,524 for the municipality of [https://archive.today/20140928152531/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=420540&search=%7C%7Cinfogr%E1ficos:-informa%E7%F5es-completas Florianópolis], which largely coincides with the island, but also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Santa Catarina}})
|-
| 95 || [[Pemba Island|Pemba]]|| 406,808 (2012 census)<ref name="citytan">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/tanzania-admin.php|title=Tanzania: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de|access-date=2013-07-21|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150504084822/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/tanzania-admin.php|archive-date=2015-05-04|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| {{flag|Tanzania}} ({{flag|Zanzibar}})
|-
| 96 || [[Martinique]]|| 390,371 (2012 estimate)<ref name="France">{{cite web|url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/ppp/bases-de-donnees/donnees-detaillees/estim-pop/estim-pop-reg-sexe-gca-1975-2012.xls|title=Estimation de population au 1er janvier, par région, sexe et grande classe d'âge|publisher=INSEE|access-date=2013-10-12}}</ref>|| {{flag|France}} ([[Martinique]])
|-
| 97 || [[Malta Island|Malta]]|| 386,057 (2011 estimate)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://citypopulation.de/Malta.html |title=Malta |work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Malta}}
|-
| 98 || [[Marajó]]|| 383,336 (2014 estimate)<ref name="ibge-para">{{cite web |url=http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=15&search=para |title=IBGE - Cidades@ - Pará |access-date=2014-09-28 |publisher=Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) |language=pt |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170804231358/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/uf.php?lang=&coduf=15&search=para |archive-date=2017-08-04 |url-status=dead}} Sum of the total population of the municipalities of [[Afuá]], [[Anajás]], [[Breves, Pará|Breves]], [[Cachoeira do Arari]], [[Chaves, Pará|Chaves]], [[Curralinho]], [[Muaná]], [[Ponta de Pedras]], [[Salvaterra, Pará|Salvaterra]], [[Santa Cruz do Arari]], [[São Sebastião da Boa Vista]] and [[Soure, Pará|Soure]], as referenced on the individual municipality pages linked on the cited page. May include a small population on smaller nearby inhabited islands. Does '''not''' include the population of the nearby municipalities of [[Bagre, Pará|Bagre]], [[Gurupá]], [[Limoeiro do Ajuru]], [[Melgaço, Pará|Melgaço]], [[Oeiras do Pará]] and [[Portel, Pará|Portel]], which are often administratively grouped in Marajó, but are not located on the island.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Pará}})
|-
| 99 || [[Iceland]]|| 374,830 (2021 census—whole country)<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://px.hagstofa.is:443/pxenpxen/pxweb/en/Ibuar/Ibuar__mannfjoldi__1_yfirlit__arsfjordungstolur/MAN10001.px/ |title=Population by municipality, sex, citizenship and quarters 2010-2021 |website=PX-Web}}</ref>|| {{flag|Iceland}}
|-
| 100 || [[Grande Comore]]|| 369,600 (2012 estimate)<ref name="citycomor">{{cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Comores.html |title=Comoros |work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Comoros}} ({{flag|Grande Comore}})
|-
| 101 || [[Pingtan Island|Pingtan (Haitan)]]||357,760 (2010 census)<ref name="GDP">{{cite web |url=http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/tjj/njdtjsj/ |title=Fuzhou Municipal Statistic Bureau |publisher=Fuzhou.gov.cn |access-date=2012-04-06 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120320190029/http://www.fuzhou.gov.cn/tjj/njdtjsj/ |archive-date=2012-03-20}}</ref>|| {{flag|China}} ([[Fujian]])
|-
| 102 || [[Ukerewe Island|Ukerewe]]|| 345,147 (2012 census)<ref name="citytan" /><ref>entire district, includes Ukawa island</ref>|| {{flag|Tanzania}} ([[Mwanza Region|Mwanza]])
|-
| 103 || [[Flevopolder]]|| 344,521 (2018 estimate <small>Flevoland w/o Noordoostpolder</small>)<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://citypopulation.de/php/netherlands-admin.php |title = Netherlands: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref>|| {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}} ({{flag|Netherlands}})
|-
| 104 || [[Bioko]]|| 339,695 (2015 census)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2015/34n9_CensoPoblacion2015.pdf |title=Censo Nacional Guinea Ecuatorial |work=guineaecuatorialpress |access-date=2020-06-12 |archive-date=2021-06-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210628055214/https://www.guineaecuatorialpress.com/imgdb/2015/34n9_CensoPoblacion2015.pdf |url-status=dead}}</ref>|| {{flag|Equatorial Guinea}}
|-
| 105 || [[Yangzhong]]|| 334,977 (2010 census)|| {{flag|China}} ([[Jiangsu]])
|-
| 106 || [[Bintan Island|Bintan]]|| 329,659 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Riau Islands}})
|-
| 107 || [[Maheshkhali Island|Maheshkhali]]|| 321,218 (2011 Census)<ref name="citypopulation1">[http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php Administrative Division of Bangladesh: Districts and Subdistricts - Statistics & Maps by »City Population«] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620021057/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php |date=2015-06-20 }}. Citypopulation.de (2012-07-25). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>|| {{flag|Bangladesh}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])
|-
| 108 || [[Corsica]]|| 316,578 (2012 estimate)<ref name="France" />|| {{flag|France}} ({{flag|Corsica}})
|-
| 109 || [[Guarujá|Santo Amaro (Guarujá)]]|| 308,989 (2014 estimate)<ref name="ibge-guaruja">{{cite web | url = http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=351870&search=sao-paulo%7Cguaruja | title = IBGE - Cidades@ - Guarujá | access-date = 2014-09-28 | publisher = Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) | language = pt | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20170729014552/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=351870&search=sao-paulo%7Cguaruja | archive-date = 2017-07-29 | url-status = dead }} Population of the municipality of Guarujá, which is coterminous with the island.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|São Paulo}})
|-
| 110 || [[Anjouan]]|| 306,800 (2012 estimate)<ref name="citycomor" />|| {{flag|Comoros}} ({{flag|Anjouan}})
|-
| 111 || [[Vitória (island)|Vitória]]|| 300,000<ref>Approximate. The Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (IBGE) 2014 population estimates list a population of 352,104 for the municipality of [http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=320530&search=espirito-santo%7Cvitoria Vitória] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170819150158/http://www.cidades.ibge.gov.br/xtras/perfil.php?lang=&codmun=320530&search=espirito-santo%7Cvitoria |date=2017-08-19 }}, which however also includes a few relatively populous districts on the mainland and on adjacent smaller islands.</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Espírito Santo}})
|-
| 112 || [[North Jutlandic Island|Vendsyssel-Thy]]|| 295,375 (2025)|| {{flag|Denmark}} ([[North Jutland Region|North Jutland]])
|-
| 113 || [[Sandwip]]|| 292,773 (2001 census)<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sandwip at a Glance |url=https://sandwip.chittagong.gov.bd/en/site/page/3dqa-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AA |access-date=11 August 2025 |website=Bangladesh National Portal}}</ref>|| {{flag|Bangladesh}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])
|-
| 114 || [[Hatiya Island|Hatiya]]|| 292,057 (2011 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php|title=Bangladesh: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de|access-date=2013-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150620021057/http://www.citypopulation.de/php/bangladesh-admin.php|archive-date=2015-06-20|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| {{flag|Bangladesh}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])
|-
| 115 || [[Santiago, Cape Verde|Santiago]] || 290,280 (2014 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/CapeVerde.html|title=Cape Verde|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Cape Verde}}
|-
| 116 || [[Idjwi]] || 290,000|| {{flag|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} ([[South Kivu]])
|-
| 117 || [[Abu Dhabi]] || 280,385|| {{flag|United Arab Emirates}} ({{flag|Abu Dhabi}})
|-
| 118 || [[Barbados]] || 279,254 (2005 estimate)|| {{flag|Barbados}}
|-
| 119 || [[Muna Island|Muna]] || 268,140 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Southeast Sulawesi}})
|-
| 120 || [[Belitung]] || 262,357 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Bangka Belitung}})
|-
| 121 || [[Madeira Island|Madeira]]|| 247,933 (2022 [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Statistics Portugal - Web Portal |url=https://www.ine.pt/xportal/xmain?xpid=INE&xpgid=ine_indicadores&indOcorrCod=0008272&contexto=bd&selTab=tab2 |access-date=2024-06-01 |website=www.ine.pt}}</ref>|| {{flag|Portugal}} ({{flag|Madeira}})
|-
| 122 || [[Geography of New Caledonia|Grande Terre]]|| 247,669 (2014 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/NewCaledonia.html|title=New Caledonia|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|France}} ({{flag|New Caledonia}})
|-
| 123 || [[Geojedo|Geoje Island]] || 241,711 (2010 census)<ref name="Citykorea">{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/southkorea-admin.php|title=South Korea: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|South Korea}} ({{flag|South Gyeongsang}})
|-
| 124 || [[Bushrod Island|Bushrod]] || 234,596 (1996)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pureone.com/products/pc/Liberia/Population/LIB043_Population_density_by_Community_for_Greater_Monrovia_04-10-03.pdf |title=Population Density by Community: Greater Monrovia (1996/7) |access-date=2011-07-15 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715132341/http://www.pureone.com/Products/pc/Liberia/Population/LIB043_Population_density_by_Community_for_Greater_Monrovia_04-10-03.pdf |archive-date=2011-07-15 }}</ref>|| {{flag|Liberia}} ([[Montserrado County|Montserrado]])
|-
| 125 || [[Bougainville Island|Bougainville]] || 234,280 (2011 census)<ref name="citypopulation2" />|| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} ({{flag|Bougainville}})
|-
| 126 || [[Raghopur, Vaishali|Raghopur]]|| 232,909 (2011 census)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/en/india/bihar/admin/| title=India: Bihar State (Districts and Subdistricts) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref>|| {{flag|India}} ([[Bihar]])
|-
| 127 || [[Marinduque]] || 227,828 (2010)|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Marinduque}})
|-
| 128 || [[Amager]] || 225,746 (2025 census)<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.statistikbanken.dk/BEF4 |title=Statistikbanken }}</ref>|||{{flag|Denmark}} ([[Capital Region of Denmark|Capital Region]])
|-
| 129 || [[Lulu Island]]|| 219,429{{Efn-lg|2=206,222|Population calculated by adding the population of [[Richmond, British Columbia]] (209,937)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Richmond, City (CY) [Census subdivision], British Columbia |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> and [[Queensborough, New Westminster]] (10,311),<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=GeoSearch, 2021 |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/geo/maps-cartes/geosearch-georecherche/index2021-eng.cfm |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref> then subtracting the population of [[Sea Island (British Columbia)]] (819).<ref>{{Cite web |last=Government of Canada |first=Statistics Canada |date=2022-02-09 |title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - 59153602 [Dissemination area], British Columbia |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E |access-date=2022-06-30 |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>}}|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|British Columbia}})
|-
| 130 || [[Lagos Island]]|| 212,700 (2006 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/nigeria-admin.php|title=Nigeria: Administrative Division|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Nigeria}} ([[Lagos State|Lagos]])
|-
| 131 || [[Governador Island]]|| 212,574 (2010 census adm dist including nearby island)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/php/brazil-rio.php|title=Rio de Janeiro (Brazil): Districts - Population Statistics in Maps and Charts|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Brazil}} ({{flag|Rio de Janeiro}})
|-
| 132 || [[New Providence]]|| 210,832 (2000 census)|| {{flag|Bahamas}} ([[New Providence]])
|-
| 133 || [[Euboea]]|| 210,815 (2011 census)|| {{flag|Greece}} ([[Central Greece (geographic region)|Central Greece]])
|-
| 134 ||[[Portsea Island]]|| 205,400 ||{{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|England}})
|-
| 135 || [[Vasilievsky Island]]|| 202,650 (2002 census).<ref>[http://vpiter.ru/36 Василеостровский район] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090414131941/http://vpiter.ru/36 |date=2009-04-14 }} (Vasilieostrovsky District) {{in lang|ru}}</ref>|| {{flag|Russia}} ({{flag|Saint Petersburg}})
|-
| 136 || [[Hawaii (island)]] || 200,629 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/hawaiicountyhawaii/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|| {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Hawaii}})
|-
| 137 || [[Grande-Terre, Guadeloupe|Grande-Terre]] || 197,603 (2006 census)|| {{flag|France}} ([[Guadeloupe]])
|-
| 138 || [[New Ireland (island)|New Ireland]] || 194,067 (2011 estimate, whole province)<ref name="citypopulation2" />|| {{flag|Papua New Guinea}} ({{flag|New Ireland}})
|-
| 139 || [[Tarakan Island|Tarakan]] || 193,370 (2010 Census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|North Kalimantan}})
|-
| 140 || [[Tsing Yi]] || 191,500 (2015 projection)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://citypopulation.de/Hongkong.html | title=Hong Kong: Council Districts, Major Cities & Towns - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information}}</ref>|| {{flag|China}} ({{flag|Hong Kong}})
|-
| 141 || [[Dongchong, Guangzhou|Dongchong]]|| 191,019 (2010 census)<ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} ([[Guangdong]])
|-
| 142 || [[Muharraq Island|Muharraq]] || 188,597 (2010)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/Bahrain.html|title=Bahrain|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Bahrain}} ([[Muharraq Governorate|Muharraq]])
|-
| 143 || [[Geography of Mayotte|Grande Terre]] || 188,442 (2012 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/Mayotte.html|title=Mayotte|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|France}} ([[Mayotte]])
|-
| 144 || [[Chiloé Island|Chiloé]] || 186,933 (2016P census)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/chile-admin.php |title = Chile: Administrative Division (Provinces and Municipalities) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map}}</ref>|| {{flag|Chile}} ({{flag|Los Lagos Region|name=Los Lagos}})
|-
| 145 || [[Basse-Terre Island|Basse-Terre]] || 186,661 (2006 census)|| {{flag|France}} ([[Guadeloupe]])
|-
| 146 || [[Ternate]] || 185,705 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" />|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|North Maluku}})
|-
| 147 || [[Jinshazhou]] || 183,000 (2010 census)<ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} ([[Guangdong]])
|-
| 148 || [[South Andaman Island]] || 181,949 (2001 census)<ref>[http://www.and.nic.in/Know%20Andaman/ecostat2009/Island%20Wise%202008/south%20Andaman%20Islands/South%20Andaman%20Island.pdf Island-wise Statistical Outline - 2008. NORTH ANDAMAN ISLAND]{{dead link|date=December 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (PDF)</ref>|| {{flag|India}} ([[Andaman and Nicobar Islands]])
|-
| 149 || [[Tahiti]] || 178,133 (2007 census)|| {{flag|France}} ({{flag|French Polynesia}})
|-
| 150 || [[Vypin]] || 176,567 (2011 census)|| {{flag|India}} ([[Kerala]])
|-
| 151 || [[Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego]] || 172,797<ref>note: Argentine side has 160,457 people incl. Isla del Estado, Chilean side 12,340 with 2,862 belonging to Antártica Chilena (a part not the island itself), all 2016 data citypopulation.de</ref>|| {{flag|Argentina}} ({{flag|Tierra del Fuego}}), {{flag|Chile}} ({{flag|Magallanes}})
|-
| 152 || [[São Tomé Island|São Tomé]] || 171,856 (2012 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/SaoTome.html|title=São Tomé and Príncipe|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|São Tomé and Príncipe}}
|-
| 153 || [[Voorne-Putten]] || 170,411 (2002)|| {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}} ({{flag|Netherlands}})
|-
| 154 || Pulau Petak || 170,000 + in 2010<ref>The figure of 170,000 is taken from the 2010 Census and is the sum of the population of the 12 [[kecamatan]] located entirely within the island.</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|South Kalimantan}})
|-
| 155 || [[Carmen, Campeche]] || 169,466 (2010 census)<ref>[http://citypopulation.de/Mexico-Cities.html Mexico (Major Cities): Federal States & Major Cities - Statistics & Maps on City Population]. Citypopulation.de (2010-05-31). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>|| {{flag|Mexico}} ({{flag|Campeche}})
|-
| 156 || [[Majuli]] || 167,304 (2011 census)<ref>{{cite web|last1=Majuli|first1=River Island|title=Largest river island|url=http://www.guinnessworldrecords.com/world-records/largest-river-island-|website=Guinness World Records|access-date=6 September 2016}}</ref>|| {{flag|India}} ([[Assam]])
|-
| 157 || [[Saint Lucia]] || 166,526 (2010 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.citypopulation.de/StLucia.html|title=St. Lucia|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Saint Lucia}}
|-
| 158 || [[Csepel Island]] || 165,000 (2017 estimate)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Oq4-DwAAQBAJ&pg=PA224|title=The Palgrave Handbook of Urban Ethnography|last1=Pardo|first1=Italo|last2=Prato|first2=Giuliana B.|date=2017-11-14|publisher=Springer|isbn=9783319642895|pages=224|language=en}}</ref>||{{flag|Hungary}}
|-
| 159 || [[Maui]] || 164,754 (2020)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/quickfacts/fact/table/mauicountyhawaii/PST045221|title=U.S. Census website}}</ref>|| {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Hawaii}})
|-
| 160 || [[Guimaras]] || 162,943 (2010)|| {{flag|Philippines}} ([[Guimaras]])
|-
| 161 || [[Buru]] || 162,116 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Maluku}})
|-
| 162 || [[Shamian]]|| 161,390 (2010 census)<ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} ([[Guangdong]])
|-

| 163 || [[Guadalcanal]] || 158,222 (2009 census includes Honiara and Guadalcanal Prov.)<ref name="citysolo">{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/Solomon.html|title=Solomon Islands|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Solomon Islands}}
|-
| 164 || [[Tablas Island|Tablas]] || 158,050 (2010)|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Romblon}})
|-
| 165 || [[Curaçao]] || 156,971 (2015 census)<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://digitallibrary.cbs.cw/CBS0000039/00001|title=Population Projections 2015-2050|website=digitallibrary.cbs.cw|language=en|access-date=2019-07-03}}</ref>||{{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}} ({{flag|Curaçao}})
|-
| 166 || [[Lanzarote]] || 156,189 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" />|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{flag|Canary Islands}})
|-
| 167 || [[Biliran Island|Biliran]] || 155,061 (2010)<!-- Province total less Maripipi -->|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Biliran}})
|-
| 168 || [[Prince Edward Island]] || 154,331 (2021 census)<ref name="auto1">{{Cite web|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/index.cfm?Lang=E|title=Profile table, Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population - Prince Edward Island [Province]|first=Statistics Canada|last=Government of Canada|date=February 9, 2022|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Prince Edward Island}})
|-
| 169 || [[Guam]] || 153,836 (2020)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/newsroom/press-releases/2022/2020-island-areas-guam.html|title=2020 Island Areas Censuses Data on Demographic, Social, Economic and Housing Characteristics Now Available for Guam|publisher=United States Census Bureau|website=Census.gov}}</ref>|| {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Guam}})
|-
| 170 || [[Malé]] || 153,379 (2014 estimate)|| {{flag|Maldives}}
|-
| 171 || [[Ibiza]] || 152,820 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" />|| {{flag|Spain}} ({{flag|Balearic Islands}})
|-
| 172 || [[Qeshm Island|Qeshm]]|| 148,993 (2016 census)<ref>{{Cite web | url=https://www.citypopulation.de/php/iran-admin.php | title=Iran: Administrative Division (Provinces and Counties) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map | access-date=2017-03-21 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170322111605/https://www.citypopulation.de/php/iran-admin.php | archive-date=2017-03-22 | url-status=dead }}</ref> || {{flag|Iran}} ([[Hormozgan province|Hormozgan]])
|-
| 173 || [[Upolu]] || 147,629 (2011 census)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://citypopulation.de/Samoa.html|title=Samoa|work=citypopulation.de}}</ref>|| {{flag|Samoa}}
|-
| 174 || [[Mombasa Island|Mombasa]] || 146,334|| {{flag|Kenya}} ({{flag|Mombasa}})
|-
| 175 || [[Alor Island|Alor]] || 145,299 (2010 census)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/5307.pdf |title=Hasil Angka Sementara Sensus |access-date=2013-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023839/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/5307.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}})
|-
| 176 || [[Yeongdo District|Yeong Island]] || 144,884 (2010 census)<ref name="Citykorea" />|| {{flag|South Korea}} ({{flag|Busan}})
|-
| 177 || [[Isle of Wight]] || 139,800 (2016 estimate)|| {{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|England}})
|-
| 178 || [[Djerba]] || 139,517 (2004 census)|| {{flag|Tunisia}} ([[Medenine Governorate|Medenine]])
|-
| 179 || [[Malaita]] || 137,596 (2009 census)<ref name="citysolo" />|| {{flag|Solomon Islands}} ({{flag|Malaita}})
|-
| 180 || [[Bantayan Island|Bantayan]] || 136,960 (2010 census)|| {{flag|Philippines}} ({{flag|Cebu}})
|-
| 181 || [[São Miguel Island|São Miguel]] || 135,745 (2022 [[Instituto Nacional de Estatística (Portugal)|INE]] estimate)<ref name=":0" />|| {{flag|Portugal}} ({{flag|Azores}})
|-
| 182 || [[Cape Breton Island]] || 132,019 (2021 census)<ref name="auto1"/>|| {{flag|Canada}} ({{flag|Nova Scotia}})
|-
| 183 || [[Xiaoguwei]] || 131,470 (2010 census)<ref name="Guangdong">{{cite book|last1=shi|first1=Guo wu yuan ren kou pu cha ban gong|last2=council|first2=Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census office under the state|last3=population|first3=Department of|last4=statistics|first4=employment statistics national bureau of|title=Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao|date=2012|publisher=Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she|location=Beijing Shi|isbn=978-7-5037-6660-2|edition=Di 1 ban.}}</ref>|| {{flag|China}} ([[Guangdong]])
|-
| 184 || [[Hisingen]] || 130,497 (2007)|| {{flag|Sweden}} ({{flag|Västra Götaland}})
|-
| 185 || [[Vanua Levu]] || 130,000|| {{flag|Fiji}} ([[Northern Division, Fiji|Northern]])
|-
| 186 || [[Kinmen]] || 128,124 (2021 census) ||  {{flag|Taiwan}} ({{flag|Kinmen}})
|-
| 187 || [[Awaji Island|Awaji]] || 126,980 (2020 census)<ref name="JPCensus" /><ref>Enumerated population refers to all usual residents within three cities ([[Sumoto, Hyōgo|Sumoto]], [[Awaji, Hyōgo|Awaji]], and [[Minamiawaji]]) except for the inhabited island of [[:ja:沼島|Nushima]] (360 inhabitants as of October 1, 2020).</ref>|| {{flag|Japan}} ({{flag|Hyōgo}})
|-
| 188 || [[Kutubdia Upazila]]|| 125,279 (2011 census)<ref name="citypopulation1" /> || {{flag|Bangladesh}} ([[Chittagong Division|Chittagong]])
|-
| 189 || [[Bilu Island|Bilu]] || 122,126 (2014 census) || {{flag|Myanmar}} ({{flag|Mon State}})
|-
| 190 || [[Srirangam Island|Srirangam]] || 120,000 (2011 census) || {{flag|India}} ([[Tamil Nadu]])
|-
| 191 || [[Rote Island|Rote]] || 119,908 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}})
|-
| 192 || [[Rhodes]] || 119,830 (2011 census)|| {{flag|Greece}} ([[South Aegean]])
|-
| 193 || [[Fuerteventura]] || 119,662 (2021 estimate)<ref name="SpainINE" /> || {{flag|Spain}} ({{flag|Canary Islands}})
|-
| 194 || [[Dordrecht]] || 118,601 (2009)|| {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}} ({{flag|Netherlands}})
|-
| 195 || [[Lembata]] || 117,829 (2010 census)<ref name="IndoCitypop" /> || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|East Nusa Tenggara}})
|-
| 196 || [[Biak]] || 112,873 (2010 census)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/9409.pdf |title=Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 |access-date=2013-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023512/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/9409.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Papua}})
|-
| 197 || [[Nansha Subdistrict|Nansha]] || 112,151 (2010 census)<ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} ([[Guangdong]])
|-
| 198 || [[Peleng]] || 109,319 (2010 census)<ref>[http://bangkepkab.bps.go.id/index.php?70530054ea284675c8e9a1aea7776c5e767ef7b36141317e13e9ef34e27383c4# BRS hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010]. Bangkepkab.bps.go.id (2010-11-02). Retrieved on 2013-07-12.</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Central Sulawesi}})
|-
| 199 || [[Bengkalis]] || 108,700 (2010 census)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/1408.pdf |title= Hasil Sensus Penduduk 2010 |access-date=2013-07-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304023724/http://sp2010.bps.go.id/files/ebook/1408.pdf |archive-date=2016-03-04 |url-status=dead }}</ref>|| {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|Riau}})
|-
| 200 || [[Saint Vincent (island)|Saint Vincent]] || 108,600 (2000)|| {{flag|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}}
|-
| 201 || [[Songzhou Subdistrict|Songzhou]] || 106,274 (2010 census)<ref name="Guangdong" />|| {{flag|China}} ([[Guangdong]])
|-
| 202 || [[Daishan County|Daishan]] || 105,945 (2014 census)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://tj.daishan.gov.cn/module/download/downfile.jsp?classid=0&filename=1510261434128368588.pdf |language=zh |script-title=zh:岱 山 县 2014 年 国 民 经 济 和 社 会 发 展 |website=tj.daishan.gov.cn |access-date=13 January 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151117020732/http://tj.daishan.gov.cn/module/download/downfile.jsp?classid=0&filename=1510261434128368588.pdf |archive-date=17 November 2015 |url-status=dead}}</ref> || {{flag|China}} ([[Zhejiang]])
|-
| 203 || [[Lantau Island]] || 105,000<ref>note: two of the largest communities listed on the island, Tung Chung 83,400 and Discovery Bay 13,300 people for 2015 citypopulation.de</ref>|| {{flag|China}} ({{flag|Hong Kong}})
|-
| 204 || [[Corfu]] || 104,371 (2011 census)|| {{flag|Greece}} ([[Ionian Islands]])
|-
| 205 || [[Jersey]] || 104,200 (2016 estimate)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.gov.je/Government/JerseyInFigures/Population/Pages/Population.aspx|title=Population estimates|access-date=6 August 2017|publisher=Government of Jersey|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170107214133/https://www.gov.je/Government/JerseyInFigures/Population/Pages/Population.aspx|archive-date=7 January 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>|| {{flag|United Kingdom}} ({{flag|Jersey}})
|-
| 206 || [[Aruba]] || 103,484 (2006 estimate)|| {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}} ({{flag|Aruba}})
|-
| 207 || [[Phú Quốc]]|| 103,000 (2012 census)|| {{flag|Vietnam}} ([[An Giang province|An Giang]])
|-
| 208 || [[Taipa]] || 102,759 (2016 by-census)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/e20c6bab-ada4-4f83-9349-e72605674a42/E_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx#page=47 <!--|ref=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/af61b58c-11b3-4467-87d5-b152d2097cc2/P_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=pt-PT#page95--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=en-US-->|title=Resultados Globais dos Intercensos 2016}}</ref>|| {{flag|China}} ({{flag|Macau}})
|-
| 209 || [[Abadan Island]]<ref>Note: [[Abadan]] (231,476) lies on [[Abadan Island]].</ref> || 100,000 + but exact population is unknown || {{flag|Iran}} ([[Khuzestan province|Khuzestan]])
|-
| 210 || [[Yeongjongdo]] || 100,000 (2022) || {{flag|South Korea}} ({{flag|Incheon}})
|}

==Peninsulas and other areas not regarded as islands==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
!data-sort-type="number" |Region !! |Population !! |Density (km<sup>2</sup>) !! |Density (sq mi) !! |Country !! |Notes
|-
|[[Peloponnese]] || 1,100,071 (2011) || {{convert|51.05|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{flag|Greece}} ||Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
|-
|[[Södertörn]]||797,334 (2015) || {{convert|664.4|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}|| {{flag|Sweden}} ({{flag|Södermanland}})||Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
|-
|[[Delmarva Peninsula|Delmarva]]|| 681,030 (2000) || {{convert|48.21|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{flag|United States}} ||Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
|-
|[[Gimpo Peninsula|Gimpo]] || 657,000 (2021) || {{convert|2096|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{flag|South Korea}} ||Peninsula (connected to mainland by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal)
|-
|[[Flevopolder]] || 362,336 (2021) || {{convert|373.54|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{flag|Kingdom of the Netherlands}} ({{flag|Netherlands}}) ||Artificial island
|-
|[[Cape Cod]] || 210,000 (2010) || {{convert|238|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{flag|United States}} ({{flag|Massachusetts}}) ||Peninsula (connected to mainland by isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
|-
|[[Songdo International Business District|Songdo]] || 188,213 (2021) || {{convert|3000|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{flag|South Korea}} ({{flag|Incheon}})|| Artificial island
|-
|[[Taipa]]–[[Coloane]] || 129,648 (2016)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/e20c6bab-ada4-4f83-9349-e72605674a42/E_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx#page=50 <!--|ref=http://www.dsec.gov.mo/getAttachment/af61b58c-11b3-4467-87d5-b152d2097cc2/P_ICEN_PUB_2016_Y.aspx--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=pt-PT#page98--http://www.dsec.gov.mo/Statistic/Demographic/GlobalResultsOfBy-Census/2016%E4%B8%AD%E6%9C%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88.aspx?lang=en-US-->|title=Resultados Globais dos Intercensos 2016}}</ref> || {{convert|{{#expr:129648/(7.9+7.6+6.0) round 0}}|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}}<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.macaotourism.gov.mo/pt/travelessential/about-macao/location-and-time|title=Localização e Hora - Direcção dos Serviços de Turismo|website=www.macaotourism.gov.mo}}</ref> || {{flag|China}} ({{flag|Macau}}) || Islands joined by a causeway and subsequently land reclamation
|-
|[[Samosir]] || 108,869 (2020) || {{convert|2,507.44|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{flag|Indonesia}} ({{flag|North Sumatra}})|| Peninsula within Lake Toba (connected to the island of Sumatra by a narrow isthmus which is crossed by a canal with no lock)
|-
|[[Potonggang-guyok]] || 105,180 (2008) || {{convert|14000|/km2|/sqmi|disp=table|sortable=on}} || {{flag|North Korea}} ([[Pyongyang]])|| Artificial island between [[Pothong River]] and [[Pothonggang Canal]]
|}

==See also==
{{Portal|Islands}}
*[[List of islands by area]]
*[[List of islands by population density]]
*[[List of Canadian islands by population]]
*[[List of Caribbean countries by population]]
*[[List of European islands by population]]
*[[List of Indonesian islands by population]]
*[[List of islands of South America]]
*[[List of Oceanian countries by population]]
*[[List of populated islands of the Great Lakes]]

==Notes==
{{Notelist-lg}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://islands.unep.ch/isldir.htm UN Environment Programme Islands Directory]
*[http://users.erols.com/jcalder/POPULATV2.htm Most populous islands] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204033647/http://users.erols.com/jcalder/POPULATV2.htm |date=2012-02-04 }}

{{Lists of countries by population statistics}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Islands By Population}}
[[Category:Lists by population|Islands]]
[[Category:Lists of islands| Population]]