View source for List of artificial islands

{{Short description|Overview of the world's artificial islands}}

This is a '''list of artificial islands'''.

{{TOC right}}

== Table ==
{{sticky header}}
{| class="wikitable sortable sticky-header"
|+
|- 
!Name
!Country
!Area (km<sup>2</sup>)
!Population
!Notes
|-
|[[Flevopolder]]
|{{Flag|Netherlands}}
|970
|400,000
|The [[Flevopolder]] is an island polder forming the bulk of [[Flevoland]], a province of [[The Netherlands]]<br><br>The [[Flevopolder]] is the largest [[artificial island]] in the world.
|-

|[[Caofeidian]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|60
|
|
|-
|[[Tianjin Free-Trade Zone|Dongjiang Island]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|33.5
|
|Cargo transfer and wetland reconstruction.<ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/200503/28/eng20050328_178481.html N. China port city to create artificial island in 4 years]</ref>{{better source needed|date=September 2021}}
|-
|[[Jurong Island]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|32
|0
|Formed by the amalgamation of seven natural islands
|-
|[[Sanya Hongtangwan International Airport]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|23.99
|
|International Airport under construction.
|-
|[[Dalian Jinzhouwan International Airport]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|21
|0
|International Airport under construction.
|-
|[[Khazar Islands]]
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
|20
|0
|Planned city
|-
|[[Neft Daşları]] (Oil Rocks)
|{{Flag|Azerbaijan}}
|0.07
|2000
|Built by connecting several oil platforms
|-
|[[Subi Reef]]
|''Disputed''
|16
|200
|Currently being converted into an island by [[China]] as part of the [[Great Wall of Sand]].
Also claimed by [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Taiwan]].
|-
|[[Qianhai]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|14.92
|
|
|-
|[[Hong Kong International Airport]]
|{{Flag|Hong Kong}}
|12.48
|
|Mostly on reclaimed land. Some of it is on the now merged [[Chek Lap Kok]] and [[Lam Chau]] islands.
|-
|[[Diyar Al Muharraq]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|12
|0
|
|-
|[[Cuarteron Reef]]
|''Disputed''
|8
|0
|Currently being converted into an island by [[China]] as part of the [[Great Wall of Sand]].
Also claimed by [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Taiwan]].
|-
|[[Macau New Urban Zone]]s
|{{Flag|Macau}}
|7.3
|
|
|-
|[[Northern City]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|7
|1,000
|
|-
|[[Mischief Reef]]
|''Disputed''
|5.58
|0
|Currently being converted into an island by [[China]] as part of the [[Great Wall of Sand]].
Also claimed by [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Taiwan]].
|-
|[[Durrat Al Bahrain]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|5
|1,000
|
|-
|[[Amwaj Islands]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|4.31
|10,000
|
|-
|[[Ocean Flower Island]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|3.81
|
|
|-
|[[Oriental Movie Metropolis|Qingdao Oriental Movie Metropolis]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|3.76
|
|
|-
|[[Pulau Semakau]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|3.5
|0
|
|-
|[[Fiery Cross Reef]]
|''Disputed''
|2.74
|200
|Currently being converted into an island by [[China]] as part of the [[Great Wall of Sand]].
Also claimed by [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Taiwan]].
|-
|[[Pulau Punggol Barat]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|1.92 
|0
|
|-
|[[Bahrain Bay]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|1.35
|100
|
|-
|[[Peberholm]]
|{{Flag|Denmark}}
|1.3
|
|
|-
|[[Pulau Punggol Timor]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|1.12
|0?
|
|-
|[[Passport Island|King Fahd Passport Island]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
{{Flag|Saudi Arabia}}
|0.88
|10
|Shared island between [[Saudi Arabia]] and [[Bahrain]]. Also known as Middle Island, Embankment 4.
|-
|[[Reef Island, Bahrain|Reef Island]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|0.713 
|3,000
|Also known as Lulu Island.
|-
|[[Ontario Place|Ontario Place East and West Island]]
|{{Flag|Canada}}
|0.6273
|0
|[[Theme park]] in [[Ontario]].
|-
|[[Flakfortet]]
|{{Flag|Denmark}}
|0.3
|
|[[Copenhagen, Denmark|Copenhagen]] harbour
|-
|[[Las Piñas–Parañaque Critical Habitat and Ecotourism Area|Freedom Island]]
|{{Flag|Philippines}}
|0.3
|
|
|-
|[[Heirisson Island]]
|{{Flag|Australia}}
|0.2856
|0
|Created from pre-existing smaller islands via reclamation. [[Swan River, Western Australia]]
|-
|[[Notre Dame Island|Île Notre-Dame]]
|{{Flag|Canada}}
|0.25
|0
|Located in [[Montreal]]
|-
|[[Gaven Reefs]]
|''Disputed''
|0.136
|0
|Currently being converted into an island by [[China]] as part of the [[Great Wall of Sand]].
Also claimed by [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Taiwan]].
|-
|[[Chinese Garden, Singapore|Chinese Garden]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|0.135
|0
|
|-
|[[Johnson South Reef]]
|''Disputed''
|0.109
|0
|Currently being converted into an island by [[China]] as part of the [[Great Wall of Sand]].
Also claimed by [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Taiwan]].
|-
|[[Hughes Reef]]
|''Disputed''
|0.076
|0
|Currently being converted into an island by [[China]] as part of the [[Great Wall of Sand]].
Also claimed by [[Vietnam]], the [[Philippines]] and [[Taiwan]].
|-
|[[Middelgrundsfortet]]
|{{Flag|Denmark}}
|0.07
|
|[[Copenhagen, Denmark|Copenhagen]] harbour (also known as Middelgrunden)
|-
|[[Pearl Island, Singapore|Pearl Island]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|0.019
|0
|
|-
|[[Coral Island, Singapore|Coral Island]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|0.017
|0
|
|-
|[[Langlütjen|Langlütjen II]]
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|0.017
|0
|Sold to a private owner.
|-
|[[Langlütjen|Langlütjen I]]
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|0.016
|0
|Sold.
|-
|[[Île aux Cygnes]]
|{{Flag|France}}
|0.013
|0
|
|-
|[[Wilhelmstein]]
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|0.0125
|0
|
|-
|[[Principality of Sealand|Sealand]]
|{{Flag|United Kingdom}} (''[[de jure]]'')
{{Flag|Sealand}} (''[[de facto]])''
|0.004
|2
|
|-
|[[Sandy Island, Singapore|Sandy Island]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|0.0007
|0
|
|-
|[[Queen Elizabeth II Island]]
|{{Flag|Australia}}
|
|0
|
|-
|[[Bahrain Lagoon]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|
|
|Future artificial planned island
|-
|[[China Dafeng Port Economic Zone]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|Dayang Port
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Donauinsel]]
|{{Flag|Austria}}
|4
|0
|In the [[Danube]] ([[Vienna]])
|-
|[[Dongjiakou Dock]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Port of Brisbane|Fisherman's Island]]
|{{Flag|Australia}}
|
|0
|Created by land reclaiming [[Bishop Island (Queensland)|Bishop Island]] into the Port of Brisbane<ref>{{Cite web |title=Moreton Bay {{!}} Queensland Places |url=https://www.queenslandplaces.com.au/moreton-bay |access-date=2023-06-12 |website=www.queenslandplaces.com.au}}</ref>
|-
|[[Fort Boyard (fortification)|Fort Boyard]]
|{{Flag|France}}
|
|250
|Fort
|-
|[[Jizuishi]] Shipyard
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Lanqiao Port]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Le Havre|Le Havre Port]]
|{{Flag|France}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Longxue]] Island Shipyard and Port
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Lvsi Harbour]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|Maojia Port
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[MOSE]]
|{{Flag|Italy}}
|
|
|An artificial island was created in Lido inlet as part of the flood defenses for Venice
|-
|[[Nigehörn]]
|{{Flag|Germany}}
|
|0
|
|-
|[[Paradise Island, Singapore|Paradise Island]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|
|0
|
|-
|Qingdao Linghai Hot Spring Golf Club
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Qingdao Port]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Port of Rizhao|Rizhao Port]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Salman City]]
|{{Flag|Bahrain}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Sangang Harbour]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|Jiangsu
|-
|[[Shawan Harbour]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|[[Yancheng]], [[Jiangsu]]
|-
|[[Treasure Island, Singapore|Treasure Island]]
|{{Flag|Singapore}}
|
|0
|
|-
|[[Trekroner Fort]]
|{{Flag|Denmark}}
|
|
|[[Copenhagen, Denmark|Copenhagen]] harbour
|-
|[[Xiamen Xiang'an International Airport]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|Xiaogoukou 
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|Binhai, Yancheng
|-
|[[Ximazhou]] Shipyard Island
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Xinkaihe Harbour]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Yangshan Port|Yangshan Deepwater Port]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|Zhanghe Airport
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Zhewangzhen]] Port
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|[[Jiangsu]]
|-
|Zhuhai General Aviation Airport
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Zhuhai Jinwan Airport|Zuhai Jinwan Airport]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|[[Zuhai Jiuzhou Airport]]
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|
|-
|(unnamed amusement park)
|{{Flag|China}}
|
|
|[[Amusement park|Amusement Park]] at Liuye Lake, [[Changde]]
|-
|[[Eko Atlantic]]
|{{Flag|Nigeria}}
|25
|
|Created from the [[Atlantic Ocean]] via reclamation
|-
|[[Banana Island, Lagos]]
|{{Flag|Nigeria}}
|
|
|An artificial island off the foreshore of [[Ikoyi]], [[Lagos]], [[Nigeria]]
|-
|[[Gracefield Island]]
|{{Flag|Nigeria}}
|
|
|Created via land reclamation from the [[Lagos Lagoon]]
|-
|[[Kashagan Field]]
|{{flag|Kazakhstan}}
|
|
|
|}
<!-- COLUMNS: name, country, area, population, notes -->

==Australia==
*Areas around the [[Gold Coast, Queensland|Gold Coast region]]

== Bahamas ==

* [[Ocean Cay]]<ref>{{Cite web |last=Gardner |first=Elliot |date=2017-05-21 |title=Ocean Cay: the world's biggest private cruise resort emerges |url=https://www.ship-technology.com/features/featureocean-cay-the-worlds-biggest-private-cruise-resort-emerges-5819076/ |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=Ship Technology |language=en-US}}</ref>

==Bahrain==
*New Bahrain International Airport

== Bolivia ==
:'' See [[#Peru/Bolivia]]''

==Brazil==
*[[Cidade Universitária (Rio de Janeiro)]]
*Jangadeiros Island

==Bulgaria==
{{section move from|1=List of artificial islands#Land disconnected by artificial canals{{!}}§ Land disconnected by artificial canals|section=Bulgaria|date=January 2023}}
*In [[Varna, Bulgaria|Varna]], a portion of the southern industrial and port zone on a 2-km wide isthmus between the [[Black Sea]] and [[Lake Varna]] became an artificial island in 1976 when it became separated from the shore by two navigable canals.

== Colombia ==

=== Bolívar Department ===

* [[Santa Cruz del Islote]]<ref>{{Cite web |date=2018-04-13 |title=Cómo es vivir en Santa Cruz del Islote, la isla artificial más densamente poblada del mundo |url=https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-43664528 |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=BBC News Mundo |language=es}}</ref>

==China==
*[[Tianjin Free-Trade Zone|Dongjiang]], [[Layout of the Port of Tianjin#Dongjiang Port Area|an island at]] [[Bohai Bay]], near Beijing, 33.5&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup>, for cargo transfer and wetlands reconstruction.<ref>[http://english.people.com.cn/200503/28/eng20050328_178481.html N. China port city to create artificial island in 4 years]</ref>
*Runways of [[Shanghai Pudong International Airport|Shanghai Pudong Airport]]
*Port and Urban Areas around [[Xiamen]], [[Shantou]] & [[Port of Ningbo-Zhoushan|Ningbo-Zhoushan]]
*[[Amusement park|Amusement Park]] at [[Liuye Lake]] [[Changde]]
*[[Zhanghe Airport]], [[Jingmen]]
*Zhuhai General Aviation Airport
*Several Islands off the coast of [[Fengchengzhen]], Shandong 
*Coastal Extensions around [[Bindao Island]], [[Weihai]]
*[[Rizhao|Rizhao Port]]
*[[Xinjiangcun|Xinjiancun]] Coast Islands
*Qingdao [[Linghai Hot Spring]] Golf Club
*[[Qingdao Port]]
*[[Maojia Port]], [[Qidong City]]
*[[Rudong County|Rudong]] Coast Extensions
*Extensions on coasts around [[Yangjia Bay]]
*Islands off the coast of Lingezhuang
*[[Dongzhang Township|Dongzhuang]] Coast Extensions
*[[Longkou|Longkou Harbor]] Port and Islands
*[[Banweiba Ditch]] Port & Coastal extensions
*Land bordering [[Bailang Estuary]]
*[[Jiangdao]] Coast Extensions
*[[Lianyungang Port]]
*[[Ganyu District|Ganyu]] Coast
*[[Rudong Yangkou Harbour]]
*[[Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport]] Runway
*Ports of [[Pingtan Island]]
*[[Jiangyin Island|Ports of Jiangyin Island]], Fuqing, Fuzhou
*Lands surrounding [[Luoyuan Bay]], Luoyuan, Fuzhou
*Ports in [[Xinghua Bay]]

=== Hong Kong ===
*[[Hong Kong Convention and Exhibition Centre]] - new wing on a man-made island off the coast of the old wing at [[Wan Chai]].<ref>[https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&sll=25.804595,-80.159882&sspn=0.152689,0.305557&ll=22.282862,114.175651&spn=0.004904,0.009549&t=k&z=16&om=1 Google Satellite]</ref><ref>[https://www.news.gov.hk/isd/ebulletin/en/category/businessandfinance/050616/html/050616p025jpg.jpg#=https://www.news.gov.hk/isd/ebulletin/en/category/businessandfinance/050616/html/050616en03006.htm https://www.news.gov.hk/isd/ebulletin/en/category/businessandfinance/050616/html/050616en03006.htm]</ref><ref>http://dome.mit.edu/handle/1721.3/150194 https://www.flickr.com/photos/chrisjunker/4887773292 {{cite web |title=中国九大现代建筑 |url=http://www2.newsjz.com/ty2/ty21/200703/1705.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128164408/http://www2.newsjz.com/ty2/ty21/200703/1705.html |archivedate=2016-01-28 |accessdate=2016-01-22}} {{cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.365huanyou.com/uploads/allimg/110318/16391A455-3.jpg |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150824044113/http://www.365huanyou.com/uploads/allimg/110318/16391A455-3.jpg |archivedate=2015-08-24 |accessdate=2016-01-22}}  http://www5.picturepush.com/photo/a/8618398/img/8618398.bmp {{cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www2.newsjz.com/ty2/UploadFiles_2860/200703/20070319122814202.jpg |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128152342/http://www2.newsjz.com/ty2/UploadFiles_2860/200703/20070319122814202.jpg |archivedate=2016-01-28 |accessdate=2016-01-22}}</ref> 
*An artificial island in the artificial [[Inspiration Lake]] in the former [[Penny's Bay]]
*[[Hong Kong–Macau Ferry Terminal|Macau Ferry Terminal]] - an artificial island connected by a skyway to another artificial island, and further connected by two other skyways to [[Shun Tak Centre]].<ref>{{cite news |date=8 January 2016 |title=港澳下周同步實施報失證件及離境手續新措施 |agency=RTHK |url=http://newsstatic.rthk.hk/images/mfile_1234477_1_20160108174620.jpg?imgsrc=web.archive.org/web/20160128214056/http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1234477-20160108.htm |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160214162521/http://newsstatic.rthk.hk/images/mfile_1234477_1_20160108174620.jpg?imgsrc=web.archive.org/web/20160128214056/http://news.rthk.hk/rthk/ch/component/k2/1234477-20160108.htm |archive-date=2016-02-14 |access-date=2022-10-14 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* [[Tai Nam Wan|Nam Wan]]<ref>http://hk.centamap.com/gc/centamaplocation.aspx?x=828494&y=821153&sx=828494.32&sy=821153.82&z=5&lg=b5 {{Bare URL inline|date=August 2024}}</ref>
*A former knoll in the [[Shek Pik Reservoir]]
*A former knoll in the [[Shing Mun Reservoir|Shing Mun (Jubilee) Reservoir]]
*{{Interlanguage link|Shui Keng Teng|zh-tw|水徑頂}} - a former knoll isolated from the mainland after construction of [[High Island Reservoir]]
*Former knolls and hills in the [[Tai Lam Chung Reservoir]]
*The central tower of [[Ting Kau Bridge]] stands on an artificial island in the [[Rambler Channel]].<ref>http://www.yearbook.gov.hk/1997/photo/ch14/il.jpg http://my.tdctrade.com/photolib/hk/0400005L.jpg [https://web.archive.org/web/20061201200047/http://www.tsingma.com.hk/Web_pages/Intro_tmca/ting_kau_bridge.jpg http://www.tsingma.com.hk/Web_pages/Intro_tmca/ting_kau_bridge.jpg] [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&sll=25.804595,-80.159882&sspn=0.152689,0.305557&ie=UTF8&ll=22.363347,114.081409&spn=0.002242,0.005021&t=k&z=18&om=1 Satellite view]</ref>
*The west tower of [[Tsing Ma Bridge]] stands on an artificial island in the Ma Wan Channel<ref>{{cite web |title=Archived copy |url=http://www.skyscrapers.cn/images/asia/cn/hk/Tsing_Ma_Bridge4.jpg |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927191156/http://www.skyscrapers.cn/images/asia/cn/hk/Tsing_Ma_Bridge4.jpg |archivedate=2007-09-27 |accessdate=2016-01-22}} [https://maps.google.com/maps?f=q&hl=en&sll=25.804595,-80.159882&sspn=0.152689,0.305557&ie=UTF8&ll=22.34827,114.071088&spn=0.004485,0.010042&t=k&z=17&om=1 Satellite view]</ref>
*[[Duplicate Tsing Yi South Bridge]] - two artificial islets to the south of two bridge columns, to prevent ships from colliding with the bridge.<ref>{{cite web |title=Google Maps |url=https://maps.google.com/?ll=22.347794,114.114368&spn=0.00199,0.004066&t=k&z=18}}</ref>
*Southern half of [[Lamma Power Station]]
*[[HKZMB|Hong Kong–Macau–Zhuhai Bridge]] Hong Kong Control Point
*[[Breakwaters]] of many [[list of typhoon shelters in Hong Kong|typhoon shelter]]s
* An island at the confluence of [[Shek Sheung River|River Sutlej]] and [[Sheung Yue River|River Beas]] into [[Ng Tung River|River Indus]], where Sheung Shui Abattoir and Shek Wu Hui Sewage Treatment Works are located.<ref>{{cite web |title=SWHEPP |url=https://www.swhstw.hk/static/upload/en_andrew-neel-218073-unsplash-683x1024.png?imgsrc=https://www.swhstw.hk/en/index.html}}</ref>
* [[Shatin Floating Restaurant]] (''aka'' Treasure Floating Restaurant, Star Seafood Floating Restaurant)
* [[Tsing Tsuen Bridge]] - two artificial islands to the north of the two bridge columns

==== Former ====
* [[West Kowloon Reclamation]] during its construction stage<ref>Wong, Raymond; "[https://const-infobank.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Airport-Core-Project-in-1990s.pdf#page=95 A Technical and Project Review of the 10 Airport Core Projects and their Influence on Current Developments]"</ref>

=== Macau ===
* [[Macau New Urban Zone#Completed|Aterro da "Zona A" dos Novos Aterros Urbanos]]
* [[Macau New Urban Zone#Completed|Aterro da "Zona C" dos Novos Aterros Urbanos]]
* {{interlanguage link|Centro Ecuménico Kun Iam|zh-tw|%E8%A7%80%E9%9F%B3%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E8%8B%91}}
* [[Macau International Airport]]
* {{interlanguage link|Portas do Entendimento|zh-tw|%E4%B8%AD%E8%91%A1%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E7%B4%80%E5%BF%B5%E7%89%A9#%E8%9E%8D%E5%92%8C%E9%96%80_Portas_do_Entendimento_%EF%BC%88Gate_of_Understanding%EF%BC%89}}	
*Islets in the [[Lagos Nam Van]]
* {{interlanguage link|Zhuhai-Macau Port Artificial Island|yue|%E6%B8%AF%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%A9%8B%E7%8F%A0%E6%BE%B3%E5%8F%A3%E5%B2%B8}} (southern half part of Macau)

==Egypt==
* Coasts of [[Hurghada]]
* Coasts of [[Alexandria]]
* [[Ain Sokhna]]

==Germany==
* [[Dithmarschen]]
* [[Bremerhaven]]

==India==
*[[Willingdon Island]]
*[[Murud-Janjira]]
*[[Jag Mandir]]
*[[Nehru Garden]]
*[[Taj Lake Palace]]
*[[Padmadurg]]
*[[Kesar Kyari]]
*[[Jal Mahal]]

==Ireland==
*[[Bull Island]]

==Japan==
{{See also|List of islands of Japan#Other artificial islands|List of islands of Japan#Islands in Tokyo Bay{{!}}§ Islands in Tokyo Bay}}
*[[Chubu Centrair International Airport]] ({{clarify|text=2000-2005)|date=September 2021}}
* [[Shinkawa, Chūō, Tokyo]]
*[[Dejima]] in Nagasaki (Historic) (1634)
*[[Dream Island (Yume No Shima)]] (1939)
*Islands for [[Tokyo Disneyland]] in Urayasu
*Islands for [[Haneda Airport|Haneda International Airport]] runway expansion.
* {{interlanguage link|Hakkeijima|ja|八景島}}
*[[Heiwa Island]], in [[Tokyo Bay]]
* {{interlanguage link|Higashi Ogijima|ja|東扇島}}
*[[Island City, Fukuoka]] ([[Hakata-ku, Fukuoka|Hakata]]) harbour
*[[Kansai International Airport]] (1994)
* {{interlanguage link|Katsushima |ja|勝島}}
*[[Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line|Kaze no Tō]]
*Kisarazu Island for [[Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line]]
*[[Kobe Airport]]
* {{interlanguage link|Malimpia Okinosu|ja|マリンピア沖洲}} 
* {{interlanguage link|Midori No Shima|ja|緑の島}}, off Hakodate
*[[New Kitakyushu Airport]]
*[[Nagasaki Airport]]
*[[Odaiba]], Tokyo Bay
* {{interlanguage link|Oogishima|ja|扇島}}
*[[Painuhama]]-cho ({{interlanguage link|:ja:南ぬ浜町|lt=南ぬ浜町|ja|%E5%8D%97%E3%81%AC%E6%B5%9C%E7%94%BA}}), Ishigaki-shi, Okinawa-ken
*[[Port Island]], [[Kobe, Japan|Kobe]] harbour
*[[Rokkō Island]], [[Kobe, Japan|Kobe]] harbour
* {{interlanguage link|Showa Island|ja|昭和島}}
*The [[Tokyo Bay Fortress|Second Sea Fortress]], Tokyo Bay (The first and second fortresses were sunk)
*[[Tokyo Bay Aqua-Line|Umihotaru]]
* [[Wakaejima]] (artificial)
* [[Wakasu]]
* {{interlanguage link|Ukishima-cho|lt=Ukishima|ja|浮島町 (川崎市)}}

==Kuwait==
* [[Khiran Sea City]]
* [[Green Island (Kuwait)]]
==Malaysia==
* [[Andaman Island, Penang|Andaman Island]], [[George Town, Penang|George Town]], [[Penang]]
* [[Gazumbo Island]], [[George Town, Penang|George Town]], [[Penang]] 
* [[Malacca Island]], [[Malacca City]], [[Malacca]].
* [[Marina island Pangkor]], [[Lumut, Perak|Lumut]], [[Perak]].
* [[Forest City (Johor)|Forest City]], [[Johor Bahru]], [[Johor]]

==Maldives==
* [[Gaadhoo (Laamu Atoll)|Gaadhoo]] ([[Laamu atoll]])
* [[Gulhifalhu]] 
* [[Hulhumalé]] (2004)
* [[Thilafushi]] (1992)

==Mexico==
* [[Spiral Island]], a small floating island

==Montenegro==
* [[Our Lady of the Rocks|The Lady Of the Rocks / Gospa od Skrpjela]], a small island contribute to Our Lady of the Rocks, situated in the Bay of Kotor.

==Netherlands==
*[[Flevoland]]
*[[IJburg]]
*[[IJsseloog]]
*[[Neeltje-Jans]]
*[[Pampus]]
*[[REM Island]]
*[[Maasvlakte]]
*[[Marker Wadden]]

==Oman==
* [[Al Mouj Muscat]]

== Panama ==

* Ocean Reef Islands<ref>{{Cite web |date=2022-01-05 |title=Ocean Reef Island el lugar mas exclusivo de todo Panama 🛳️ |url=https://metrorealtypanama.com/es/ocean-reef-island/ |access-date=2023-12-09 |language=es-ES}}</ref>

==Peru/Bolivia==
*[[Uros]], inhabited artificial floating islands made of reed on [[Lake Titicaca]]

==Qatar==
*[[Lusail]], new development north of [[Doha]] with several artificial islands.
*[[Qatar Pearl|The Pearl]]
*[[Hamad International Airport]]
*[[Ras Laffan Industrial City|Ras Laffan]] 
*[[Hamad Port]]
*Banana Island Resort

==Russia==
Nineteen artificial islands in the Gulf of Finland for fortresses. 
* [[Cherepakha Islet]]
* [[Federation Island]]
* [[New Holland Island]]
* [[Sukho (island)]]
* [[Big port Saint Petersburg|Port of Bronka]]

{{section move from|1=List of artificial islands#Land disconnected by artificial canals{{!}}§ Land disconnected by artificial canals|section=Russia|date=January 2023}}
* [[Sviyazhsk]]

==Saudi Arabia==
* [[King Abdullah Port]]
* [[Aramco Manifah Field|Manifah Field]]
* [[King Abdul Aziz Port|King Abdul Aziz Sea Port]]
* [[Yanbu Island]]
* [[Jazan Economic City]]
* [[King Fahd Industrial Port]]s
* Areas around [[Alkhobar]] & [[Dhahran]] 
* King Salman International Complex for Maritime Industries 
* Coast line of Jeddah

==Solomon Islands==
*[[Sulufou]]
*[[Adagege]]
*[[Funaafou]]
*[[Foueda]]
*[[Niuleni]]
*[[Ferasubua]]
*[[Saua]]
*[[Auki Island]]

==South Africa==
*Island in [[Kamfers Dam]], constructed as a flamingo breeding island

==South Korea==
* [[Banpo Seorae Island]] (Seoraeseom)<ref>[https://www.koreatodo.com/banpo-seorae-island Banpo Seorae Island 반포 서래섬]</ref>
* [[Sebitseom]] (Sebit islets)
* [[Songdo International Business District]]
* [[Yeouido]]

==Sri Lanka==
*[[Hambantota Port]]

==Taiwan==
* {{Interlanguage link|:zh-tw:%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%83%E5%8D%80|zh-tw|%E8%87%BA%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%94%E6%9C%9F%E5%B8%82%E5%9C%B0%E9%87%8D%E5%8A%83%E5%8D%80|lt=Phase V redevelopment of Anping, Tainan}}

==Tonga==
*Former [[Republic of Minerva]]

*

==United Arab Emirates==

===Abu Dhabi===
*[[Yas Island]]
*[[Al Lulu Island]]
*[[Khalifa Port|Khalifah Port]]

===Dubai===

*[[Burj al-Arab]], a hotel on a small artificial island.
*The [[Palm Islands]] ([[The Palm, Jumeirah]], [[The Palm, Jebel Ali]], and [[The Palm, Deira]]). The Palm Jebel Ali has had most of its land filled, but both the Palm Jebel Ali and the Palm Deira projects are on hold as of 2013. 
*[[The World Islands]], currently uninhabited.
*[[Bluewaters Island]]
*[[Jumeirah Bay Island]]
*Jumeirah Island 2
*[[Pearl Jumeirah]]
*[[Dubai Harbour]]
*[[Dubai Waterfront]]
*[[The Universe (Dubai)|The Universe]]

===Ras al Khaimah===
*[[Bal al Bahr]]
*[[Mina al Arab]]
*[[Al Hamra Village]]

===Sharjah===
*[[Hamriyah Free Zone|Hamriyah]]
*[[Flag Island]]
*[[Al Khan]]
*[[Al Mamzar]]
*[[Al Majaz Island]]

===Fujairah===
* [[Port of Fujairah|Fujairah Port]]

==United Kingdom==
===England===
*[[Challis Island]], [[Cambridgeshire]]
*[[Crossrail Place]], [[Canary Wharf]], [[Greater London]]
*[[Spike Island, Widnes]], in [[Cheshire]]
*[[Whale Island, Hampshire]], in [[Portsmouth harbour]]

===Scotland===
* Several hundred [[crannóg]]s in Scotland

==United States==

===Alabama===
*[[Gaillard Island]], is an artificially created island located in Mobile Bay near Mobile, Alabama. It was built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers, using sand and mud dredged from the Mobile Bay ship channel and elsewhere. The island is an important site for colonial nesting seabirds and shore birds in coastal Alabama and has been the only nesting site for brown pelicans (''[[Pelecanus occidentalis]]'') in Alabama - first discovered in 1983.

===Alaska===
*[[Northstar Island]], an island built for oil drilling and extraction from the Northstar Oil Pool in the [[Beaufort Sea]].

===California===
*[[Pirate's Lair on Tom Sawyer Island|Tom Sawyer Island, Frontierland, Disneyland theme park]]
*[[Balboa Island, Newport Beach, California|Balboa Island]] ([[Newport Beach, California|Newport Beach]])
*[[Treasure Island, California|Treasure Island]] ([[San Francisco Bay]])
*[[Rincon Island]] (off Ventura County Coast)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.slc.ca.gov/reports/mineral_land_audit/audit_program_supp_rpt_final_to_lao.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-01-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111108053311/http://www.slc.ca.gov/Reports/Mineral_Land_Audit/Audit_Program_Supp_Rpt_final_to_LAO.pdf |archive-date=2011-11-08 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[THUMS Islands]] (also called Astronaut Islands) - four [[artificial island]] [[oil platform]]s (off Long Beach Harbor) 
*[[Coast Guard Island]] (Oakland Estuary, San Francisco Bay area)
*[[Port of Long Beach|Long Beach Port]]

=== Florida ===
*[[Isola di Lolando]] ([[Miami]]) - Failed artificial island construction project.
*[[Hibiscus Island]] ([[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]]) (1922)
*[[Jacksonville Beaches|San Pablo Island]] (name not official) ([[Jacksonville Beaches]]) (1912)
*[[Palm Island (Florida)|Palm Island]] ([[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]])
*[[Peanut Island]] ([[Riviera Beach, Florida|Riviera Beach]]) (1918)
*[[Star Island (Florida)|Star Island]] ([[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]])
*[[Venetian Islands, Miami Beach, Florida|Venetian Islands]] ([[Miami Beach, Florida|Miami Beach]]) - Includes [[Belle Isle, Miami Beach, Florida|Belle Isle]], [[Biscayne Island, Miami Beach, Florida|Biscayne Island]], [[Di Lido Island, Miami Beach, Florida|Di Lido Island]] and [[Flagler Monument Island]].
*[[Fisher Island (Florida)|Fisher Island]] ([[Miami]])
*[[Watson Island (Miami)|Watson Island]] ([[Miami]])
*[[Dodge Island]] ([[Miami]])
*Sunset Islands ([[Miami Beach]]) - 4 separate, numbered islands
*[[Brickell Key]] ([[Miami]])

=== Illinois ===
*[[Goose Island (Chicago)|Goose Island]] ([[Chicago]])
*[[Northerly Island]] (Chicago)
*[[Volvo Island]] (Near Ottawa)
=== Kentucky ===
* [[Shippingport, Kentucky|Shippingport]], a former town now within the boundaries of [[Louisville, Kentucky|Louisville]] that became an island in 1825 when the [[Louisville and Portland Canal]] was built as a bypass of the [[Falls of the Ohio]].

===New Jersey/Delaware===
*[[Artificial Island, New Jersey]] ([[Alloway Township, New Jersey]])/a tiny portion of [[Delaware]]

===New York===
*[[U Thant Island]] ([[Manhattan]])
*[[Hoffman Island]] ([[Staten Island]])
*[[Swinburne Island]] ([[Staten Island]])

=== Washington ===
* [[Harbor Island (Seattle)|Harbor Island]] ([[Seattle]])
* Duck Island, in [[Green Lake Park (Seattle)|Green Lake Park]], Seattle.

=== Wisconsin ===
* [[Door County, Wisconsin|Door County]] (north of the canal)

== Venezuela ==

=== Zulia State ===

* Isla La Salina<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-09-12 |title=Piratas en Venezuela acechan el lago más grande de América Latina |url=https://www.vozdeamerica.com/a/piratas-venezuela-acechan-lago-mas-grande-america-latina/5040472.html |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=Voz de América |language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=PDVSA |url=http://iiicumbrepetrocaribe.menpet.gob.ve/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=9375:pdvsa-recupera-exitosamente-tanque-de-mayor-capacidad-del-zulia&catid=10:noticias&Itemid=589&lang=es |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=iiicumbrepetrocaribe.menpet.gob.ve}}</ref>
* Isla Dorada<ref>{{Cite web |title=Isla Dorada |url=http://pioneros.org/isla-dorada/ |website=pioneros.org}}</ref>

=== Anzoátegui State ===

* Isla Paraíso<ref>{{Cite web |title=Isla Paraíso, Lechería, Anzoátegui, Venezuela |url=https://igovenezuela.com/isla-paraiso-lecheria |access-date=2023-12-09 |website=igovenezuela.com |language=es}}</ref>

== Land disconnected by artificial canals ==
* [[Africa]] has been separated from [[Eurasia]] by the [[Suez Canal]]{{clarify|Is Africa an island?|date=January 2023}}
* [[Barnegat Peninsula]], New Jersey, United States ([[Point Pleasant Canal]])
* [[Cape Cod]], Massachusetts, United States ([[Cape Cod Canal]])
* [[Cape Henlopen]], [[Rehoboth Beach, Delaware]], and environs ([[Lewes and Rehoboth Canal]])
* [[Cape Island]], New Jersey, United States ([[Cape May Canal]])
*[[Cijin]]/[[Port of Kaohsiung|Kaohsiung Port]], Kaohsiung, Taiwan
* [[Delmarva Peninsula]], United States ([[Chesapeake & Delaware Canal]]; lockless)
* Western [[Europe]] ([[Rhône–Rhine Canal]] and rivers)
* [[Finland]], [[Norway]] and [[Sweden]] ([[White Sea–Baltic Canal]])
* [[Fenwick Island (Delaware–Maryland)|Fenwick Island, Delaware and Maryland]], United States ([[Assawoman Canal]])
* Southern [[Florida]] ([[Okeechobee Waterway]])
* Southeastern [[New Jersey]] ([[Delaware and Raritan Canal]])
* Part of [[North Carolina]] ([[Alligator-Pungo Canal]])
* [[Peloponnese]], Greece ([[Corinth Canal]]; lockless)
* [[Sääminginsalo]], [[Saimaa]], Finland
* Southern [[Sweden]] ([[Göta Canal]] and [[Trollhätte Canal]] and rivers)
* [[Sviyazhsk]], Russia
* Eastern [[United States]] and southeastern Canada ([[Chicago Sanitary and Ship Canal]] and [[Chicago River]], [[Mississippi River]], [[Great Lakes]], [[St. Lawrence Seaway]])
* [[Virginia Beach]] and [[Norfolk, Virginia]], United States ([[Albemarle and Chesapeake Canal]])
* Eastern [[Virginia]] and [[North Carolina]], United States ([[Dismal Swamp Canal]])
* [[Potonggang-guyok]], North Korea, between Pothong River and Pothonggang Canal

== Former hilltops in artificial lakes ==
<!-- Note: Do not include artificial islands made by reclamation within artificial lakes which are not former hilltops. -->
* [[Barro Colorado Island]], a former hilltop in the [[Panama Canal Zone]], [[Panama]]
* [[René-Levasseur Island]], Québec, Canada

==See also==
{{Portal|Islands|Lists}}
* [[Lists of islands]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

[[Category:Artificial islands|*]]
[[Category:Lists of islands|Artificial]]