View source for List of Prussian monarchs

{{Short description|none}}
{{redirect|King of Prussia|the town in Pennsylvania|King of Prussia, Pennsylvania|the mall in the town of the same name|King of Prussia (shopping mall)|other uses}}
{{Infobox monarchy
| royal_title        = Monarchy
| realm              = Prussia 
| native_name        = [[wikt:König|König]] von Preußen
| coatofarms         = Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Prussia 1873-1918.svg
| coatofarmscaption  = '''[[Coat of arms of Prussia|Royal Coat of arms]]'''
| type               = other
| his/her            = His
| image              = File:Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany - 1902.jpg
| caption            = '''Last ruler'''<br/>'''[[Wilhelm II]]'''
| first_monarch      = [[Albert, Duke of Prussia|Albert]] {{small|(as Duke)}}
| last_monarch       = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
| formation          = 10 April 1525
| abolition          = [[German Revolution of 1918–19|9 November 1918]]
| residence          = [[Königsberg Castle]]<br>[[Berlin Palace|Stadtschloss]], [[Berlin]] {{small|(last)}}
| appointer          = Hereditary
| pretender          = [[Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia|Georg Friedrich]]
| website            = <!-- Optional. -->
}}

The '''monarchs of Prussia''' were members of the [[House of Hohenzollern]] who were the [[monarch|hereditary rulers]] of the former German state of [[Prussia]] from its founding in 1525 as the [[Duchy of Prussia]]. The Duchy had evolved out of the [[State of the Teutonic Order|Teutonic Order]], a [[Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[Crusader states|crusader state]] and [[theocracy]] located along the eastern coast of the [[Baltic Sea]]. The Teutonic Knights were under the leadership of a [[Grand Masters of the Teutonic Order|Grand Master]], the last of whom, [[Albert, Duke of Prussia|Albert]], converted to [[Protestantism]] and secularized the lands, which then became the [[Duchy of Prussia]].

The Duchy was initially a vassal of the [[Kingdom of Poland (1385–1569)|Kingdom of Poland]], as a result of the terms of the [[Prussian Homage]] whereby Albert was granted the Duchy as part of the terms of peace following the [[Polish–Teutonic War (1519–21)|Prussian War]]. When the main line of Prussian Hohenzollerns died out in 1618, the Duchy passed to a different branch of the family, who also reigned as [[List of rulers of Brandenburg|Electors of Brandenburg]] in the [[Holy Roman Empire]]. While still nominally two different territories, [[Prussia]] under the suzerainty of [[Poland]] and [[Brandenburg]] under the suzerainty of the [[Holy Roman Empire]], the two states are known together historiographically as [[Brandenburg-Prussia]].

Following the [[third Northern War]], a series of treaties freed the [[Duchy of Prussia]] from vassalage to any other state, making it a fully sovereign Duchy in its own right. This complex situation (where the [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]] ruler of the independent Duchy of Prussia was also a subject of the [[Holy Roman Emperor]] as [[Elector of Brandenburg]]) laid the eventual groundwork for the establishment of the [[Kingdom of Prussia]] in 1701. For diplomatic reasons, the rulers of [[Prussia]] called themselves [[King in Prussia]] from 1701 to 1772. They still nominally owed fealty to the Emperor as Electors of Brandenburg, so the "King in Prussia" title (as opposed to "King of Prussia") avoided offending the Emperor. Additionally, calling themselves "King ''of'' Prussia" implied sovereignty over the entire Prussian region, parts of which were still part of [[Poland]].

As the Prussian state grew through several wars and diplomatic moves throughout the 18th century, it became apparent that [[Prussia]] had become a Great Power in its own right. By 1772, the pretense was dropped, and the style "King of Prussia" was adopted.  The Prussian kings continued to use the title "Elector of Brandenburg" until the end of the Holy Roman Empire in 1806, reflecting the [[legal fiction]] that their domains within the empire were still under the ultimate overlordship of the Emperor. Legally, the Hohenzollerns ruled Brandenburg in [[personal union]] with their Prussian kingdom, but in practice they treated their domains as a single unit. The Hohenzollerns gained ''de jure'' sovereignty over Brandenburg when the empire dissolved in 1806, and Brandenburg was formally merged into Prussia.

In 1871, in the aftermath of the [[Franco-Prussian War]], the [[German Empire]] was formed, and the King of Prussia, [[William I, German Emperor|Wilhelm I]] was crowned [[German Emperor]].  From that point forward, though the Kingdom of Prussia retained its status as a constituent state of the empire (by far the largest and most powerful), all subsequent Kings of Prussia also served as German Emperor, and that title took precedence.

==Duchy of Prussia (1525–1701)==
{{main|Duchy of Prussia}}

{{Succession table monarch
| name1       = '''[[Albert, Duke of Prussia|Albert]]'''
| nickname1   = 
| native1     = 
| life1       = {{Birth date|1490|5|17|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1568|3|20|1490|5|17|df=y}}
| reignstart1 = 10 April 1525
| reignend1   = 20 March 1568
| notes1      =Grand Master of Teutonic Knights, granted the title of Duke of Prussia 
| family1     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image1      = Lucas Cranach d.Ä. - Bildnis des Markgrafen Albrecht von Brandenburg-Ansbach (Herzog Anton Ulrich-Museum).jpg
| alt1        = Albert, Duke of Prussia
| name2       = '''[[Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia|Albert Frederick]]'''
| nickname2   = 
| native2     = 
| life2       = {{Birth date|1553|5|7|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1618|8|27|1553|5|7|df=y}}
| reignstart2 = 20 March 1568
| reignend2   = 27 August 1618
| notes2      = Son of Albert
| family2     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image2      = Portrait of Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia.jpg
| alt2        = Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia
| name3       = '''[[John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg|John Sigismund]]'''
| nickname3   = 
| native3     = 
| life3       = {{Birth date|1572|11|8|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1619|12|23|1572|11|8|df=y}}
| reignstart3 = 27 August 1618
| reignend3   = 23 December 1619
| notes3      = Son in law and second cousin thrice removed of Albert Frederick, also Elector of Brandenburg
| family3     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image3      = Johann Sigismund Grunewald.jpg
| alt3        = John Sigismund, Duke of Prussia
| name4       = '''[[George William, Elector of Brandenburg|George William]]'''
| nickname4   = 
| native4     = 
| life4       = {{Birth date|1595|11|13|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1640|12|1|1595|11|13|df=y}}
| reignstart4 = 23 December 1619
| reignend4   = 1 December 1640
| notes4      = Son of John Sigismund, also Elector of Brandenburg
| family4     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image4      = GeorgWilhelm.1635.Ausschnitt.JPG
| alt4        = George William, Duke of Prussia
| name5       = '''[[Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg|Frederick William]]'''
| nickname5   = the Great Elector
| native5     = 
| life5       = {{Birth date|1620|2|16|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1688|4|29|1620|2|16|df=y}}
| reignstart5 = 1 December 1640
| reignend5   = 29 April 1688
| notes5      = Son of George William, also Elector of Brandenburg
| family5     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image5      = Frans Luycx 011.jpg
| alt5        = Frederick William, Duke of Prussia
| name6       = '''[[Frederick I of Prussia|Frederick I]]'''
| nickname6   = 
| native6     = 
| life6       = {{Birth date|1657|7|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1713|2|25|1657|7|11|df=y}}
| reignstart6 = 29 April 1688
| reignend6   = 18 January 1701
| notes6      = Son of Frederick William, also Elector of Brandenburg
| family6     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image6      = Frederick I of Prussia (cropped).jpg
| alt6        = Frederick I, Duke of Prussia
}}

== Kingdom of Prussia (1701–1918) ==
{{Main|Kingdom of Prussia}}

{{Succession table monarch
| name1       = '''[[Frederick I of Prussia|Frederick I]]'''
| nickname1   = the Mercenary King<ref>[[Charles Spencer, 9th Earl Spencer|Spencer, Charles]], ''[[Battle of Blenheim|Blenheim]]'', Chapter 22: Vindication, p.316</ref>
| native1     = 
| life1       = {{Birth date|1657|7|11|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1713|2|25|1657|7|11|df=y}}
| reignstart1 = 18 January 1701
| reignend1   = 25 February 1713
| notes1      = Son of Frederick William, also Elector of Brandenburg
| family1     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image1      = Portrait of H.M. King Friedrich I of Prussia.jpg
| alt1        = Frederick I of Prussia
| name2       = '''[[Frederick William I of Prussia|Frederick William I]]'''
| nickname2   = the Soldier King
| native2     = 
| life2       = {{Birth date|1688|08|14|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1740|05|31|1688|08|14|df=y}}
| reignstart2 = 25 February 1713
| reignend2   = 31 May 1740
| notes2      = Son of Frederick I
| family2     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image2      = Antoine pesne friedrich wil.jpg
| alt2        = Frederick William I of Prussia
| name3       = '''[[Frederick the Great|Frederick II]]'''
| nickname3   = the Great
| native3     = 
| life3       = {{Birth date|1712|1|24|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1786|8|17|1712|1|24|df=y}}
| reignstart3 = 31 May 1740
| reignend3   = 17 August 1786
| notes3      = Son of Frederick William I
| family3     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image3      = Friedrich ii campenhausen.jpg
| alt3        = Frederick II of Prussia
| name4       = '''[[Frederick William II of Prussia|Frederick William II]]'''
| nickname4   = 
| native4     = 
| life4       = {{Birth date|1744|9|25|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1797|11|16|1744|9|25|df=y}}  
| reignstart4 = 17 August 1786
| reignend4   = 16 November 1797
| notes4      = Nephew of Frederick II, grandson of Frederick William I
| family4     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image4      = Anton Graff - Frederick William II of Prussia.png
| alt4        = Frederick William II of Prussia
| name5       = '''[[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]'''
| nickname5   = 
| native5     = 
| life5       = {{Birth date|1770|8|3|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1840|6|7|1770|7|3|df=y}}
| reignstart5 = 16 November 1797
| reignend5   = 7 June 1840
| notes5      = Son of Frederick William II
| family5     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image5      = King Frederick William III of Prussia.jpg
| alt5        = Frederick William III of Prussia
| name6       = '''[[Frederick William IV of Prussia|Frederick William IV]]'''
| nickname6   = 
| native6     = 
<!-- | life6       = {{birth date|1789|}}   {{Death date 1865}} Needs to be changed as it is a duplicate argument -->
| reignstart 6 8 september 1816 
<!-- | notes6      = [[House of House of Palatinate-Zweibrücken, a branch of the House of Wittelsbach]] Needs to be changed as it is a duplicate argument-->
| name 7      = Viktor I of Prussia
| life6       = {{Birth date|1795|10|15|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1861|1|2|1795|10|15|df=y}}
| reignstart6 = 7 June 1840
| reignend6   = 2 January 1861
| notes6      = Son of Frederick William III; also President of the [[Erfurt Union]] (1849–1850)
| family6     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image6      = Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia (1847).jpg
| alt6        = Frederick William IV of Prussia
| name7       = '''[[Wilhelm I, German Emperor|William I]]'''
| nickname7   = 
| native7     = 
| life7       = {{Birth date|1797|3|22|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1888|3|9|1797|3|22|df=y}} 
| reignstart7 = 2 January 1861
| reignend7   = 9 March 1888
| notes7      = Brother of Frederick William IV, son of Frederick William III; also President of the [[North German Confederation]] (1867–1871) and [[German Emperor]] (from 1871)
| family7     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image7      = Kaiser Wilhelm I. .JPG
| alt7        = Wilhelm I of Prussia
| name8       = '''[[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]]'''
| nickname8   = 
| native8     = 
| life8       = {{Birth date|1831|10|18|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1888|6|15|1831|10|18|df=y}}
| reignstart8 = 9 March 1888
| reignend8   = 15 June 1888
| notes8      = Son of Wilhelm I; also German Emperor; only Prussian monarch to [[Year of the Three Emperors|rule for less than one year]]
| family8     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image8      = Emperor Friedrich III.png
| alt8        = Frederick III of Prussia
| name9       = '''[[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|William II]]'''
| nickname9   = 
| native9     = 
| life9       = {{Birth date|1859|1|27|df=y}} – {{Death date and age|1941|6|4|1859|1|27|df=y}}
| reignstart9 = 15 June 1888
| reignend9   = 9 November 1918<br/><small>(abdicated)</small><br/><ref>[[s:Statement of Abdication|Statement of Abdication of William II (28 November 1918)]]</ref>
| notes9      = Son of Frederick III; also German Emperor; also last King of Prussia and last German Emperor
| family9     = [[House of Hohenzollern|Hohenzollern]]
| image9      = Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany - 1902.jpg
| alt9        = William II of Prussia  
}}

==Timeline==
{{#tag:timeline|
ImageSize = width:1000 height:auto barincrement:12
PlotArea  = top:10 bottom:50 right:130 left:20
AlignBars = late

DateFormat=yyyy
Period     = from:1525 till:1918 
TimeAxis   = orientation:horizontal
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:20 start:1525

Colors     =
  id:king   value:red   legend: Kings 
  <!-- id:queen value:rgb(1,0,0.5)  legend: Queens [No sense putting it in the legend when there aren't any to show-->
  id:duke value:blue  legend: Dukes
  id:regent value:green legend: Regents

Legend     = left:1500 top:245 columnwidth:10000000

TextData =
  pos:(20,27) textcolor:red  fontsize:M
  text:"Monarchs"

BarData =
  barset:SM

PlotData=
  width:5 align:left fontsize:S shift:(5,-4) anchor:till
  barset:SM

 from: 1525 till: 1568 color:duke text:"[[Albert, Duke of Prussia|Albert]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1568 till: 1618 color:duke text:"[[Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia|Albert Frederick]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1618 till: 1619 color:duke text:"[[John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg|John Sigismund]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1619 till: 1640 color:duke text:"[[George William, Elector of Brandenburg|George William]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1640 till: 1688 color:duke text:"[[Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg|Frederick William]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1688 till: 1713 color:regent text:"[[Frederick I of Prussia|Frederick I]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1713 till: 1740 color:king text:"[[Frederick William I of Prussia|Frederick William I]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1740 till: 1786 color:king text:"[[Frederick the Great|Frederick II]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1786 till: 1797 color:king text:"[[Frederick William II of Prussia|Frederick William II]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1797 till: 1840 color:king text:"[[Frederick William III of Prussia|Frederick William III]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1840 till: 1861 color:king text:"[[Frederick William IV of Prussia|Frederick William IV]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1861 till: 1888 color:king text:"[[William I, German Emperor|William I]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1888 till: 1888 color:king text:"[[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]]" fontsize:10
 from: 1888 till: 1918 color:king text:"[[William II, German Emperor|William II]]" fontsize:10
}}

==Pretenders to the Prussian throne since 1918==

* [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|William II]] (9 November 1918 – 4 June 1941)
* [[Wilhelm, German Crown Prince|Frederick William]] (4 June 1941 – 20 July 1951)
* [[Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia|Louis Ferdinand]] (20 July 1951 – 26 September 1994)
* [[Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia|George Frederick]] (26 September 1994 – ''present'')

==Family tree==

{{tree chart/start}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |FIB| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FIB=[[Frederick I, Elector of Brandenburg]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |AAB| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | AAB=[[Albrecht III Achilles, Elector of Brandenburg]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |,|-|-|^|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |JCB| | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JCB=[[John Cicero, Elector of Brandenburg]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |JNB| | | | | FRE |y| SOP | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | JNB=[[Joachim I Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg]] | FRE=[[Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach|Frederick I<br>of Ansbach<br>and Bayreuth]]<br>1460–1536 | SOP=[[Sophia Jagiellon, Margravine of Brandenburg-Ansbach|Sophia<br>Jagiellon]]<br>1464–1512}}
{{tree chart| | | | |,|-|-|-|-|-|*|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|^|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| | | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | ALB |y| ANM |JHB| SOP |y| FRE | | CAS |y| SUS | | | HED |y| GEO |y| EMI | ALB=[[Albert, Duke of Prussia|'''Albert''']]<br>1490-1525-1568 | ANM=[[Anna Marie of Brunswick-Lüneburg|Anna Marie<br>of Brunswick-<br>Lüneburg]]<br>1532–1568 | JHB=[[Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg]] | SOP=[[Sophie of Brandenburg-Ansbach-Kulmbach|Sophie of<br>Brandenburg-<br>Ansbach-<br>Kulmbach]]<br>1485–1537 | FRE=[[Frederick II of Legnica|Frederick II<br>of Legnica]]<br>1480–1547 | GEO=[[George, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach|George of<br>Brandenburg-<br>Ansbach]]<br>1484–1543 | EMI=[[Emilie of Saxony|Emilie<br>of Saxony]]<br>1516–1591 | CAS=[[Casimir, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth|Casimir of<br>Brandenburg-<br>Bayreuth]]<br>1481–1527 | SUS=[[Susanna of Bavaria|Susanna<br>of Bavaria]]<br>1502–1543 | HED=[[Hedwig of Münsterberg-Oels|Hedwig of<br>Münsterberg<br>and Oleśnica]]<br>1508–1531
       |boxstyle_ ALB=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart| | |,|-|v|-|'| | | | |`|.| | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | | | | |!| | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | |!| ALF |y| MAE | | JGE |y| SOP | | MAR |y| FRE | | WIL | | ANN | | GEF | ALF=[[Albert Frederick, Duke of Prussia|'''Albert<br>Frederick''']]<br>1553-1568-1618 | SOP=[[Sophie of Legnica|Sophie<br>of Legnica]]<br>1525–1546  | JHB=[[Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg]]| JGE=[[John George, Elector of Brandenburg|John George<br>of Brandenburg]]<br>1525-1598 | GEF=[[George Frederick, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach|George Frederick]]<br>''regent''<br>1539-1577-1603 | MAE=[[Marie Eleonore of Cleves|Marie Eleonore<br>of Cleves]]<br>1550–1608 | MAR=[[Marie of Brandenburg-Kulmbach|Marie of<br>Brandenburg-<br>Kulmbach]]<br>1519–1567 | FRE=[[Frederick III, Elector Palatine|Frederick III,<br>Elector<br>Palatine]]<br>1515–1576 | ANN=[[Anna Maria of Brandenburg-Ansbach|Anna Maria of<br>Brandenburg-<br>Ansbach]]<br>1526–1589 | WIL=[[William I, Count of Nassau-Siegen|William I<br>of Nassau-<br>Dillenburg]]<br>1487–1559
       |boxstyle_ ALF=background-color: #aaa;
       |boxstyle_ GEF=background-color: #ddd;}}
{{tree chart| | |!| | | |)|-|.| |,|-|v|-|'| | | | | |,|-|'| |,|-|-|-|+|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{tree chart| | ANA | | |!| ELE |t| JOF |y| CAT | | LOU | | WIL | | ELI | | SAB | | JOH | CAT=[[Catherine of Brandenburg-Küstrin|Catherine of<br>Brandenburg-<br>Küstrin]]<br>1549–1602 | JOF=[[Joachim Frederick, Elector of Brandenburg|Joachim<br>Frederick of<br>Brandenbrug]]<br>''regent''<br>1546-1605-1608 | ELE=[[Eleanor of Prussia|Eleanor<br>of Prussia]]<br>1583–1607 | LOU=[[Louis VI, Elector Palatine|Louis VI,<br>Elector<br>Palatine]]<br>1539–1583 | WIL=[[William the Silent|William I<br>of the<br>Netherlands]]<br>1533–1584 | ELI=[[Elisabeth of Nassau-Dillenburg|Elisabeth<br>of Nassau-<br>Dillenburg]]<br>1542–1603 | SAB=[[Duchess Sabine of Württemberg|Sabine of<br>Württemberg]]<br>1549–1581 | JOH=[[Johann VI, Count of Nassau-Dillenburg|John VI<br>of Nassau-<br>Dillenburg]]<br>1536–1606 | ANA=[[Anna Sophia of Prussia|Anna Sophia<br>of Prussia]]<br>1527–1591
       |boxstyle_ JOF=background-color: #ddd;}}
{{tree chart| | |`|-|-|-|*|-|-|-|*|-|-|-|*|-|-|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{tree chart|S|P|v|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|'|,|-|-|'|,|-|-|-|-|(| | | |)|-|.| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart|Q| MAG | | ANN |~|y| JOS | | ANM | | | FRE |y| LUJ |!| JOA | | |!| | | JOH | | JOV | ANN=[[Duchess Anna of Prussia|Anna<br>of Prussia]]<br>1576–1625 | JOS=[[John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg|'''John Sigismund''']]<br>1572-1618-1619<br>''regent''<br>1611–1618 | FRE=[[Frederick IV, Elector Palatine|Frederick IV,<br>Elector<br>Palatine]]<br>1574–1610 | LUJ=[[Countess Louise Juliana of Nassau|Louise Juliana<br>of Nassau]]<br>1576–1644 | JOA=[[John Albert I, Count of Solms-Braunfels|John Albert I<br>of Solms-<br>Braunfels]] | MAG=[[Magdalene of Brandenburg|Magdalene of<br>Brandenburg]]<br>1582–1616 | ANM=[[Anna Maria of the Palatinate|Anna Maria of<br>the Palatinate]]<br>1561–1589 | JOH=[[John VII, Count of Nassau-Siegen|John VII<br>of Nassau-<br>Siegen]]<br>1561–1623 | JOV=[[Johann VII, Duke of Mecklenburg|John VII of<br>Mecklenburg]]<br>1558–1592
       |boxstyle_ JOS=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart|Q| |`|-|.| | | | |!| | |,|-|-|'|,|-|-|-|v|-|'| |,|-|'| |!| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart|Q| | | ANE | | | GEW |~|t|~|y| ELZ | | FRE | | FRH |y| AMA | | MAU |y| JUL | | |!| | GEW=[[George William, Elector of Brandenburg|'''George<br>William''']]<br>1595-1619-1640 | ELI=[[Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg|Elizabeth<br>Charlotte<br>of the Palatinate]]<br>1597–1660 | ELZ=[[Elizabeth Charlotte of the Palatinate, Electress of Brandenburg|Elizabeth<br>Charlotte<br>of the Palatinate]]<br>1597–1660| FRH=[[Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange|Frederick<br>Henry of<br>Orange]]<br>1584–1617 | AMA=[[Amalia of Solms-Braunfels|Amalia<br>of Solms-<br>Braunfels]]<br>1602–1675 | FRE=[[Frederick V of the Palatinate|Frederick V<br>Elector<br>Palatine]]<br>1596–1632 | ANE=[[Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt|Anne Eleonore<br>of Hesse-<br>Darmstadt]]<br>1601–1659 | GED=[[George, Duke of Brunswick-Calenberg|George of<br>Brunswick-<br>Calenburg]]<br>1582–1641 | JUL=[[Juliane of Nassau-Siegen (1587–1643)|Juliane<br>of Nassau-<br>Siegen]]<br>1587–1643 | MAU=[[Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel|Maurice of<br>Hesse-Kassel]]<br>1572–1632
       |boxstyle_ GEW=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart|Q| |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|*|-|t|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart|Q| GEW | | ERN |y| SOP |!| FRW |~|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~| LOH | | | | | | |!| | | | | JAL | FRW=[[Frederick William, Elector of Brandenburg|'''Frederick<br>William''']]<br>1620-1640-1688 | SUS=[[Susanna of Bavaria|Susanna<br>of Bavaria]]<br>1502–1543 | ERN=[[Ernest Augustus, Elector of Hanover|Ernest<br>Augustus<br>of Hanover]]<br>1629–1698 | SOP=[[Sophia of Hanover|Sophia of the<br>Palatinate]]<br>1630–1714 | LOH=[[Louise Henriette of Orange|Louise<br>Henriette<br>of Orange]]<br>1627–1667 | GEW=[[George William, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg|George William<br>of Saxe-<br>Lauenburg]]<br>1624–1705 | JAL=[[John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg|John Albert of<br>Mecklenburg]]<br>1590–1636
       |boxstyle_ FRW=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart|Q| |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart|Q| SOD |y| GEO | | SOC |~|~|~|y|~|~|~| FR1 | | CAT |y| JOC | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | SOC=[[Sophia Charlotte of Hanover|Sophia<br>Charlotte<br>of Hanover]]<br>1688–1705 | FR1=[[Frederick I of Prussia|'''Frederick I''']]<br>1657-1688-1713 | GEO=[[George I of Great Britain|George I<br>of Great<br>Britain]]<br>1660–1727 | SOD=[[Sophia Dorothea of Celle|Sophia<br>Dorothea<br>of Celle]]<br>1666–1726 | CAT=[[Catherine of Sweden, Countess Palatine of Kleeburg|Catherine<br>of Sweden]]<br>1584–1638 | JOC=[[John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg|John Casimir<br>of Kleeburg]]<br>1589–1652
       |boxstyle_ FR1=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart|Y|P|T| |`|-|v|-|-|-|-|.| | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | CAR |y| GEO | | | SDH |y| FW1 | | | | LOU | | | ELE |~|~|y|~|~| FRE | | | | ELS |GEO=[[George II of Great Britain|George II of<br>Great Britain]]<br>1683–1760 | CAR=[[Caroline of Ansbach|Caroline<br>of Ansbach]]<br>1683–1737 | SDH=[[Sophia Dorothea of Hanover|Sophia<br>Dorothea<br>of Hanover]]<br>1687–1757 | FW1=[[Frederick William I of Prussia|'''Frederick<br>William I''']]<br>1688–1713-1740 | ELE=[[Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken|Eleonora<br>Catherine of<br>Zweibrücken]]<br>1626–1692 | FRE=[[Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege|Frederick<br>of Hesse-<br>Eschwege]]<br>1617–1655 | ELS=[[Duchess Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg|Elisabeth<br>Sophie of<br>Mecklenburg]]<br>1613–1676 | LOU=[[Louis IX, Landgrave of Hesse-Darmstadt|Louis IX<br>of Hesse-<br>Darmstadt]]<br>1719–1790
       |boxstyle_ FW1=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart| | |,|-|'| | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| |!| | | | | | | |,|-|'| |}}
{{tree chart| | FRE |y| AUG | | | | | |!| CHL |y| ELA |!| | | | | | |!| CHR |~|~|y|~|~| FEA | FRE=[[Frederick, Prince of Wales|Frederick,<br>Prince of Wales]]<br>1707–1751 | AUG=[[Princess Augusta of Saxe-Gotha|Augusta of<br>Saxe-Gotha]]<br>1719–1772 | CHR=[[Princess Christine of Hesse-Eschwege|Christine<br>of Hesse-<br>Eschwege]]<br>1648–1702 | FEA=[[Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern|Ferdinand<br>Albert I of<br>Brunswick-<br>Wolfenbüttel]]<br>1636–1687 | CHL=[[Duke Charles Louis Frederick of Mecklenburg|Charles Louis<br>Frederick of<br>Mecklenburg]]<br>1708–1752 | ELA=[[Princess Elisabeth Albertine of Saxe-Hildburghausen|Elisabeth<br>Albertine<br>of Saxe-<br>Hildburghausen]]<br>1713–1761}}
{{tree chart| | | | |)|-|.| | | |,|-|-|t|-|-|-|^|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|-|.| |`|-|-|-|-|-|t|-|v|-|-|-|.| |}}
{{tree chart| | | | |!| GEO |y| CMS | |!| | | | |,|-|-|'| | | | CHA | | ANT |y| FER |!| | | AMA | ANT=[[Princess Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Antoinette of<br>Brunswick-<br>Wolfenbüttel]]<br>1696–1762 | FER=[[Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Ferdinand<br>Albert II of<br>Brunswick-<br>Wolfenbüttel]]<br>1680–1735 | GEO=[[George III of the United Kingdom|George III of<br>the United<br>Kingdom]]<br>1738–1820 | CMS=[[Charlotte of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Charlotte of<br>Mecklenburg-<br>Strelitz]]<br>1744–1818 | CHA=[[Charles II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Charles II of<br>Mecklenburg-<br>Strelitz]]<br>1741–1816 | AMA=[[Princess Amalie of Hesse-Darmstadt|Amalie<br>of Hesse-<br>Darmstadt]]<br>1754–1832}}
{{tree chart| | | | |!| | | |!| |,|-|-|t|-|-|v|-|t|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|t|-|-|-|-|-|(| | | |!| | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | | | |!| | | |!| |!| |,|^|-|-|t|-|*|-|v|-|-|-|t|-|*|-|.| | | |!| | | |!| | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | |,|-|^|-|-|-|t|.|!| AGW |y| LUI |!| FRG |~| ELS |!| PHI |y| CHA | | LOU | | CAR | FRG=[[Frederick the Great|'''Frederick II'''<br>the Great]]<br>1712-1740-1786 | ELS=[[Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel-Bevern|Elisabeth<br>Christine<br>of Brunswick-<br>Wolfenbüttel]]<br>1715–1797 | LUI=[[Duchess Luise of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Luise of<br>Brunswick-<br>Wolfenbüttel]]<br>1722–1780 | AGW=[[Prince Augustus William of Prussia|Augustus<br>William of<br>Prussia]]<br>1722–1758 | PHI=[[Princess Philippine Charlotte of Prussia|Philippine<br>Charlotte<br>of Prussia]]<br>1716–1801 | CHA=[[Charles I, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Charles I of<br>Brunswick-<br>Wolfenbüttel]]<br>1713–1780 | MAX=[[Maximilian I Joseph of Bavaria|Maximilian I<br>Joseph of<br>Bavaria]]<br>1756–1825 | CAR=[[Caroline of Baden|Caroline<br>of Baden]]<br>1776–1841 | LOU=[[Princess Louise of Hesse-Darmstadt (1757–1830)|Louise<br>of Hesse-<br>Darmstadt]]<br>1757–1830
       |boxstyle_ FRG=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart| | |!| | | |,|-|(|`|t|-|-|.|`|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|.| | | |!| |,|-|(| | | | | |!| | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | |!| | | WIV |!| SOP | |!| | | | FRL |y| FW2 |y|~|%| ELC |!| | | | | |!| | | |!| | FW2=[[Frederick William II of Prussia|'''Frederick<br>William II''']]<br>1744-1786-1797 | FRL=[[Frederica Louisa of Hesse-Darmstadt|Frederica<br>Louisa of<br>Hesse-<br>Darmstadt]]<br>1751–1805 | ELC=[[Elisabeth Christine of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Crown Princess of Prussia|Elizabeth<br>Christine of<br>Brunswick-<br>Woldenbüttel]]<br>1746–1840 | WIV=[[William IV of the United Kingdom|William IV<br> of the United<br>Kingdom]]<br>1765–1837 | SOP=[[Princess Sophie Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel|Sophie<br>Antoinette<br>of Brunswick-<br>Wolfenbüttel]]<br>1724–1802
      |boxstyle_ FW2=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart| | |!| | | |,|-|*|-|t|-|-|*|-|-|-|-|~|-|t|-|-|-|*|-|t|-|-|-|'| | | | | |!| | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | AUG |y| CWF |!| FRA | |`|-|-|-|-|.| FW3 |y|~|t| LOU | | | | | | | | CHF | | |!| | FW3=[[Frederick William III of Prussia|'''Frederick<br>William III''']]<br>1770-1797-1840 | LOU=[[Louise of Mecklenburg-Strelitz|Louise of<br>Mecklenburg-<br>Strelitz]]<br>1776–1810 | AUG=[[Princess Augusta of Great Britain|Augusta<br>of Great<br>Britain]]<br>1737–1813 | CWF=[[Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick|Charles<br>William of<br>Brunswick-<br>Wolfenbüttel]]<br>1735–1806 | CHF=[[Charles Frederick, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Charles<br>Frederick of<br>Saxe-Weimar-<br>Eisenach]]<br>1783–1853 | FRA=[[Francis, Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Francis of<br>Saxe-Coburg-<br>Saalfeld]]1750–1806
      |boxstyle_ FW3=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart| | |,|-|t|-|-|-|+|-|t|-|.| | | |,|-|t|-|-|-|*|-|'| |,|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | |!| CAR |~| GEV |!| FDA |~| FRE |`|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|*|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | | | |!| CAR=[[Caroline of Brunswick|Caroline of<br>Brunswick-<br>Wolfenbüttel]]<br>1768–1821 | GEV=[[George IV of the United Kingdom|George IV of<br>the United<br>Kingdom]]<br>1762–1830 | FDA=[[Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany|Frederick<br>of York and<br>Albany]]<br>1763–1827 | FRE=[[Princess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia|Frederica<br>Charlotte<br>of Prussia]]<br>1767–1820}}
{{tree chart| | |!| | | | | | | |`|-|-|-|.| | | | | | | |)|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|*|-|-|-|.| | | | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | EDW |y| VIC |y| EMI | | ERN |y| LOU | | WI1 |y| AUG | | CAM | | FW4 |~|~|~| ELI | WI1=[[William I, German Emperor|'''William I'''<br>the Great]]<br>1797-1861-1888 | FW4=[[Frederick William IV of Prussia|'''Frederick<br>William IV'''<br>of Prussia]]<br>1795-1840-1861 | ELI=[[Elisabeth Ludovika of Bavaria|Elisabeth<br>Ludovika<br>of Bavaria]]<br>1801–1873 | AUG=[[Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach|Augusta<br>of Saxe-<br>Weimar-<br>Eisenach]]<br>1811–1890 | EDW=[[Prince Edward, Duke of Kent and Strathearn|Edward<br>of Kent and<br>Strathearn]]<br>1767–1820 | VIC=[[Princess Victoria of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld|Victoria of<br>Saxe-Coburg-<br>Saalfeld]]<br>1786–1861 | ERN=[[Ernest I, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Ernerst I of<br>Saxe-Coburg<br>and Gotha]]<br>1784–1844 | LOU=[[Princess Louise of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg (1800–1831)|Louise of<br>Saxe-Gotha-<br>Altenburg]]<br>1800–1831 | CAM=[[Caroline Matilda of Great Britain|Caroline<br>Matilda<br>of Great<br>Britain]]<br>1751–1775 | EMI=[[Emich Carl, 2nd Prince of Leiningen|Emich Carl<br>of Leiningen]]<br>1763–1814
      |boxstyle_ FW4=background-color: #aaa;
      |boxstyle_ WI1=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart| | | | |!| | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | VIC |~|~|%|~|y|~|~|~|~| ALB | | | | | | |!| | | | | LOU |y| FRC | | | | | | | VIC=[[Queen Victoria|Victoria of<br>the United<br>Kingdom]]<br>1819–1901 | ALB=[[Albert, Prince Consort|Albert of<br>Saxe-Coburg<br>and Gotha]]<br>1819–1861 | FRC=[[Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg|Frederick<br>Christian II<br>of Schleswig-<br>Holstein]]<br>1765–1814 | LOU=[[Princess Louise Augusta of Denmark|Louise<br>Augusta<br>of Denmark]]<br>1771–1843}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | |!| |`|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.|}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | FEO |y| ERN | | | | VPR |~|y|~| FR3 | | LOU |y| CHR | | | | | | | |!| | FR3=[[Frederick III, German Emperor|'''Frederick III''']]<br>1831-1888-1888 | VPR=[[Victoria, Princess Royal|Victoria of<br>the United<br>Kingdom]]<br>1840–1901 | FEO=[[Princess Feodora of Leiningen|Feodora of<br>Leiningen]]<br>1807–1872 | ERN=[[Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg|Ernest I of<br>Hohenlohe-<br>Langenburg]]<br>1794–1860 | CHR=[[Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg|Christian<br>August II of<br>Augustenburg]]<br>1798–1869 | LOU=[[Countess Louise Sophie of Danneskiold-Samsøe|Louise<br>Sophie of<br>Danneskiold-<br>Samsøe]]<br>1796–1867
      |boxstyle_ FR3=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | |,|-|-|-|-|t|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|'| | | | | | | | | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | ADE |~|y|~| FRE | | | |!| | | FRF |y| AUG | | ALE |y| MAR | | |!| | ADE=[[Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg|Adelheid of<br>Hohenlohe-<br>Langenburg]]<br>1835–1900 | FRE=[[Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein|Frederick VIII<br>of Schleswig-<br>Holstein]]<br>1829–1880 | FRF=[[Frederick Francis II, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Frederick<br>Francis II of<br>Mecklenburg-<br>Schwerin]]<br>1823–1883 | AUG=[[Princess Augusta Reuss of Köstritz|Augusta<br>Reuss of<br>Köstritz]]<br>1822–1862 | ALE=[[Alexander II of Russia|Alexander II<br>of Russia]]<br>1818-1855-1881 | MAR=[[Maria Alexandrovna (Marie of Hesse)|Maria of<br>Hesse and<br>by Rhine]]<br>1824–1880}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |,|-|^|-|.| | | |!| |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | AUG |~|~|y|~|~| WI2 | | FRE | | MAR |y| VLA | | MAI |y| ALF | | WI2=[[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|'''William II''']]<br>1859-1888-1918-1941<br>''in pretence''<br>1918–1941 | AUG=[[Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein|Augusta<br>Victoria of<br>Schleswig-<br>Holstein]]<br>1858–1921 | FRE=[[Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Frederick<br>Francis III of<br>Mecklenburg<br>Schwerin]]<br>1851–1897 | MAR=[[Duchess Marie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Marie of<br>Mecklenburg-<br>Schwerin]]<br>1854–1920 | VLA=[[Grand Duke Vladimir Alexandrovich of Russia|Vladimir<br>Alexandrovich<br>of Russia]]<br>1847–1909 | MAI=[[Grand Duchess Maria Alexandrovna of Russia|Maria<br>Alexandrovna<br>of Russia]]<br>1853–1920 | ALF=[[Alfred, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Alfred of<br>Saxe-Coburg<br>and Gotha]]<br>1844–1900
      |boxstyle_ WI2=background-color: #aaa;}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | |,|-|-|-|'| | | | | |!| | | | | | | |!| | | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | FW5 |y| CEC | | | | | | | | KIR |~|~|y|~|~| VIC | | | FW5=[[Wilhelm, German Crown Prince|'''Wilhelm''']]<br>''in pretence''<br>1882-1941-1951 | CEC=[[Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin|Cecilie of<br>Mecklenburg-<br>Schwerin]]<br>1886–1945 | KIR=[[Grand Duke Kirill Vladimirovich of Russia|Kirill<br>Vladimirovich<br>of Russia]]<br>1876–1938 | VIC=[[Princess Victoria Melita of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|Victoria<br>Melita of<br>Saxe-Coburg<br>and Gotha]]<br>1876–1936
       |boxstyle_ FW5=background-color: #ddd;}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | LOU |~|~|~|~|~|~|y|~|~|~|~|~|~| KIR | | LOU=[[Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia|'''Louis<br>Ferdinand''']]<br>''in pretence''<br>1907-1951-1994 | KIR=[[Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia|Kira<br>Kirillovna<br>of Russia]]<br>1909–1967
       |boxstyle_ LOU=background-color: #ddd;}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | DON |~|y|~| LOU | | | | | | | | | | DON=Donata<br>of Castell-<br>Rüdenhausen<br>1950–2015 | LOU=Louis<br>Ferdinand<br>of Prussia<br>1944–1977}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |!| | | | | | | | | | |}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | GEO | | | | | | | | | | | GEO=[[Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia|'''Georg<br>Friedrich''']]<br>''in pretence''<br>1976-1994-
       |boxstyle_ GEO=background-color: #ddd;}}
{{tree chart/end}}

==See also==
{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
* [[Constitution of Prussia (1850)]]
* [[Crown of Frederick I]]
* [[Crown of Wilhelm II|Crown of William II]]
* [[German Emperor]]
* [[History of Germany]]
* [[Prussia#History|History of Prussia]]
* [[Hohenzollern Castle]]
* [[King in Prussia]]
* [[List of German monarchs]]
* [[List of rulers of Brandenburg]]
* [[List of Prussian consorts]]
* [[Lückentheorie]]
* [[Minister President of Prussia]]
* [[Neuchâtel Crisis]]
* [[Year of the Three Emperors]]
{{div col end}}

==References==
{{reflist}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin}}
* {{Citation | author-link=Isabel V. Hull |first=Isabel V. |last=Hull |title=The Entourage of Kaiser Wilhelm II, 1888–1918 |year=2004}}.
* {{Citation |author-link=Charles Francis Horne |first=Charles F. |last=Horne |title=Source Records of the Great War |isbn=978-1104855536 |publisher=Kessinger Publishing |year=2009 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WZTCQAAACAAJ |access-date=2016-03-23 |archive-date=2023-01-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230125223203/https://books.google.com/books?id=WZTCQAAACAAJ |url-status=live }}
{{refend}}

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030727133244/http://www.preussen.de/en/heute.html House of Hohenzollern]

{{Monarchs of Prussia}}
{{Orders and decorations of the Kingdom of Prussia}}

[[Category:Kings of Prussia| ]]
[[Category:House of Hohenzollern|*]]
[[Category:Lists of monarchs in Europe|Prussia]]
[[Category:Dukes of Prussia]]
[[Category:Prussia-related lists|Monarchs]]