View source for List of Navarrese monarchs

{{Short description|Monarchs of the Kingdom of Navarre}}
{{see also|List of Navarrese consorts}}
[[File:Coat of Arms of Navarre (c.1580-1700).svg|125px|thumb|Coat of arms of the monarchs of Navarre since 1580–1700]]

This is a '''list of the kings and queens of [[kingdom of Pamplona|Pamplona]]''', later '''[[kingdom of Navarre|Navarre]]'''. Pamplona was the primary name of the kingdom until its union with [[Kingdom of Aragon|Aragon]] (1076–1134). However, the territorial designation Navarre came into use as an alternative name in the late tenth century, and the name Pamplona was retained well into the twelfth century.

==House of Íñiguez, 824?–905==
The Íñiguez dynasty are credited with founding the Navarrese kingdom (of Pamplona) in or around 824 when they are said to have risen against an attempt to extend [[Franks|Frankish]] ([[Carolingian]]) authority into the region. The Cordoban sources referred to them as sometimes-rebellious vassals, rather than in the manner used to refer to the Christian realms outside their control. They were supplanted in 905 when an anti-Cordoba coalition placed the succeeding Jiménez dynasty in power.

{| class="wikitable" style="width: 80%; height: 400px; text-align: center;"
|-
!Name
!Portrait
!Birth
!Marriages
!Death
|-
|'''[[Íñigo Arista of Pamplona|Íñigo Arista]]'''<br>824?–851/52|| [[File:Íñigo Arista head.jpg|100px|Íñigo Arista]]|| ||4 children||851/52
|-
|'''[[García Íñiguez of Pamplona|García Íñiguez]]'''<br>851/52–882|| [[File:García Íñiguez de Pamplona (Diputación Provincial de Zaragoza).jpg|100px]] ||son of [[Íñigo Arista of Pamplona|Íñigo Arista]]||Urraca<br/>5 children||882
|-
|'''[[Fortún Garcés of Pamplona|Fortún Garcés]]'''<br>882–905|| [[File:Fortun Garces.jpg|100px]] ||son of [[García Íñiguez of Pamplona|García Íñiguez]]||[[Auria]]<BR>5 children||922<br>(deposed 905)
|-
|}

==House of [[Jiménez dynasty|Jiménez]], 905–1234==
{{For|a more complete overview of the family's domains and divisions|Jiménez dynasty #Rulers}}
In 905, a coalition of neighbors forced Fortún Garcés to retire to a monastery, and enthroned in his place a scion of a new dynasty. Under their reign, the name Navarre began to supplant that of Pamplona.
{{Sticky header}}
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|''' [[Sancho I of Pamplona|Sancho I Garcés]]'''<br>905–925|| ||son of [[García Jiménez of Pamplona|García Jiménez]] and [[Dadildis de Pallars]]||[[Toda of Navarre]]<br>6 children||11 December 925<br>Resa
|-
|'''[[Jimeno Garcés of Pamplona|Jimeno Garcés]]'''<br>925–931|| ||son of [[García Jiménez of Pamplona|García Jiménez]] and [[Dadildis de Pallars]]||[[Sancha of Navarre]]<br>3 children||29 May 931
|-
|'''[[García Sánchez I of Pamplona|García Sánchez I]]'''<br>931–970|| ||919<br>son of [[Sancho I of Pamplona|Sancho I Garcés]] and [[Toda of Navarre]]||[[Andregota Galíndez]] of Aragón<br>2 children<br>Teresa Ramírez of León<br>3 children||22 February 970<br>aged 51
|-
|'''[[Sancho II of Pamplona|Sancho II Garcés Abarca]]'''<br>970–994||<!-- Deleted image removed: [[File:Sancho II of Pamplona (2).jpg|100px|Sancho II Garcés Abarca]] -->||after 935<br>son of [[García Sánchez I of Pamplona|García Sánchez I]] and [[Andregota Galíndez|Andregota]]||[[Urraca Fernández]]<br>4 children||December 994
|-
|'''[[García Sánchez II of Pamplona|García Sánchez II]]'''<br>994–1000/04|| ||son of [[Sancho II of Pamplona|Sancho II Garcés Abarca]] and [[Urraca Fernández]]||[[Jimena Fernández of Cea]]<br>981<br>4 children||1000/04
|-
|'''[[Sancho III of Pamplona|Sancho III the Great]]'''<br>1004–1035|| [[File:Lauda Sepulcral SanchoIII El Mayor Navarra.jpg|100px|Sancho III the Great]]||985<br>son of [[García Sánchez II of Pamplona|García Sánchez II]] and [[Jimena Fernández of Cea]]||[[Muniadona of Castile]]<br>1010<br>4 children||18 October 1035
|-
|'''[[García Sánchez III of Pamplona|García Sánchez III]]'''<br>1035–1054|| ||1016<br>son of [[Sancho III of Pamplona|Sancho III the Great]] and [[Muniadona of Castile]]||[[Stephanie, Queen of Navarre|Estefanía of Barcelona]]<br>1038<br>9 children||15 September 1054<br>[[Battle of Atapuerca|Atapuerca]]
|-
|'''[[Sancho IV of Navarre|Sancho IV Garcés]]'''<br>1054–1076|| ||1039<br>son of [[García Sánchez III of Navarre|García Sánchez III]] and [[Stephanie of Barcelona|Estefanía of Barcelona]]||Placencia <br>1068<br>3 children||4 June 1076<br>[[Peñalén]]
|-
|}

With the assassination of Sancho IV, Navarre was partitioned by his cousins [[Alfonso VI of León]] and [[Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre|Sancho Ramírez of Aragón]], and the latter made king, leading to more than half a century of Aragonese control.

{{Monarchs - table header}}
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|'''[[Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre|Sancho V Ramírez]]'''<br>1076–1094||[[File:Sancho Remíriz.jpg|100px|Aragon]]||1042<br>son of [[Ramiro I of Aragón]] and [[Ermesinde of Bigorre]]||[[Isabel of Urgel]]<br>1065<br>1 child<br>[[Felicia of Roucy]]<br>1076<br>3 children||4 June 1094<br>[[Huesca]]<br>aged approximately 52
|-
|'''[[Peter I of Aragón|Peter]]'''<br>1094–1104||[[File:Pietro I d'Aragón.jpg|100px|Aragon]]||1068<br>son of [[Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre]] and [[Isabella of Urgel]]||[[Agnes of Aquitaine, Queen of Aragón and Navarre|Agnes of Aquitaine]]<br>1086<br>2 children<br>[[Bertha of Aragón]]<br>1097<br>No children||28 September 1104<br>[[Aran Valley]]<br>aged approximately 36
|-
|'''[[Alfonso I of Aragón|Alfonso I the Battler]]'''<br>1104–1134||[[File:Alifonso I d'Aragón.jpg|100px|Aragon]]||1073<br>son of [[Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragón and Navarre]] and [[Felicia of Roucy]]||[[Urraca of León]]<br>1109<br>No children||8 September 1134<br>[[Huesca]]<br>aged approximately 61
|-
|}

The death of Alfonso led to a succession crisis in Aragón and the nobles of Navarre took advantage to reestablish an independent monarchy, crowning a grandnephew (through an illegitimate brother) of the assassinated Sancho IV.
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[García Ramírez of Navarre|García Ramírez the Restorer]]'''<br>1134–1150||[[File:King of Navarre GarciaIV.JPG|100px|García Ramírez the Restorer]]||son of [[Ramiro Sánchez, Lord of Monzón|Ramiro Sánchez of Monzón]] and [[Cristina Rodríguez (noble)|Cristina Rodríguez]]||Marguerite de l'Aigle<br>1130<br>4 children<br>Urraca of León<br>24 June 1144<br>2 children||21 November 1150<br>[[Lorca, Spain|Lorca]]
|-
|'''[[Sancho VI of Navarre|Sancho VI the Wise]]'''<br>1150–1194||[[File:Sello de Sancho el Sabio.svg|100px]]||1133<br>son of [[García Ramírez of Navarre|García Ramírez]] and Marguerite de l'Aigle||[[Sancha of Castile, Queen of Navarre|Sancha of Castile]]<br>1157<br>6 children||27 June 1194<br>[[Pamplona]]
|-
|'''[[Sancho VII of Navarre|Sancho VII the Strong]]'''<br>1194–1234||[[File:SanchosoloWK.jpg|100px|García Ramírez the Restorer]]||1157<br>[[Tudela, Navarre|Tudela]]<br>son of [[Sancho VI of Navarre]] and Sancha of Castile||[[Constance of Toulouse]]<br>1195<br>No children<br>Clemence (of Hohenstaufen?)<br>aft. 1201<br>1 son||7 April 1234<br>[[Tudela, Navarre|Tudela]]
|-
|}

==House of [[Champagne, France|Champagne]], 1234–1284==
{{Further|House of Blois #Rulers|Count of Champagne}}
The death of Sancho VII, the last of the Jiménez kings, led to the crown of Navarre being inherited by the son of his sister [[Blanca Sánchez of Navarre|Blanche]], Countess of Champagne, she having been regent during much of her brother's reign.
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Theobald I of Navarre|Theobald I the Posthumous]]'''<br>1234–1253||[[File:Theobald IV. of Champagne.gif|100px|House of Champagne]]||30 May 1201<br>[[Troyes]]<br>son of [[Theobald III of Champagne]] and [[Blanca Sánchez of Navarre|Blanche of Navarre]]||[[Gertrude of Dagsburg]]<br>1220<br>No children<br>Agnes of Beaujeu<br>1222<br>1 child<br>[[Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre|Margaret of Bourbon]]<br>1232<br>6 children||8 July 1253<br>[[Pamplona]]<br>aged 52
|-
|'''[[Theobald II of Navarre|Theobald II the Young]]'''<br>1253–1270||[[File:Theobald II of Navarre.jpg|100px|House of Champagne]]||1238<br>son of [[Theobald I of Navarre]] and [[Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre|Margaret of Bourbon]]||[[Isabelle of France, Queen of Navarre|Isabelle of France]]<br>6 April 1255<br>No children||4 December 1270<br>[[Trapani]]<br>aged 32
|-
|'''[[Henry I of Navarre|Henry I the Fat]]'''<br>1270–1274||[[File:Henry 1 of Navarre.jpg|100px|House of Champagne]]||1244<br>son of [[Theobald I of Navarre]] and [[Margaret of Bourbon, Queen of Navarre|Margaret of Bourbon]]||[[Blanche of Artois]]<br>1269<br>2 children||22 July 1274<br>aged 30
|-
|'''[[Joan I of Navarre|Joan I]]'''<br>1274–1305||[[File:JanaNavarra BNf.jpg|100px|Joan]]||14 January 1271<br>[[Bar-sur-Seine]]<br>daughter of [[Henry I of Navarre]] and [[Blanche of Artois]]||[[Philip IV of France]]<br>16 August 1284<br>7 children||4 April 1305<br>[[Château de Vincennes]]<br>aged 34
|-
|}

==[[Capetian dynasty]], 1284–1441==

===[[House of Capet]], 1284–1349===
{{see also|Kings of France}}

Henry's unexpected death left his infant daughter Joan as the only heir to the throne. Joan's mother Blanche of Artois served as regent for the next ten years. In 1284 Joan was married to the future Philip IV of France, ending Blanche's regency. Philip assumed the throne of France a year later as "King of France and Navarre".

{{Monarchs - table header|extra column=Claim }}
|-
|'''[[Philip IV of France|Philip I the Fair]]'''<br>Philip IV of France<br>1284–1305||[[File:Philip iv and family 2 (detail crop2).jpeg|100px|House of Capet]]||1268<br>[[Fontainebleau]]<br>son of [[Philip III of France]] and [[Isabella of Aragon, Queen of France|Isabella of Aragon]]||[[Joan I of Navarre]]<br>16 August 1284<br>7 children||29 November 1314<br>[[Fontainebleau]]<br>aged 46||[[jure uxoris|By the right of his wife]], Joan I
|-
|'''[[Louis X of France|Louis I the Quarreller]]'''<br>Louis X of France<br>1305–1316||[[File:Ludvík X.png|100px|House of Capet]]||4 October 1289<br>[[Paris]]<br>son of [[Philip IV of France]] and [[Joan I of Navarre]]||[[Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France|Margaret of Burgundy]]<br>21 September 1305<br>1 child<br>[[Clementia of Hungary]]<br>19 August 1315<br>1 child||5 June 1316<br>[[Vincennes]]<br>aged 26||By the right of his mother, Joan I
|-
|'''[[John I of France|John I the Posthumous]]'''<br>of France<br>1316||[[File:Jean I of France in the Les grandes Chroniques de France.jpg|100px|House of Capet]]||15 November 1316<br>[[Paris]]<br>son of [[Louis X of France]] and [[Clementia of Hungary]]||never married||20 November 1316<br>[[Paris]]<br>5 days||By the right of his father, Louis X
|-
|'''[[Philip V of France|Philip II the Tall]]'''<br>Philip V of France<br>1316–1322||[[File:Sacre Philippe5 France 01.jpg|100px|House of Capet]]||1292<br>[[Lyon]]<br>son of [[Philip IV of France]] and [[Joan I of Navarre]]||[[Joan II, Countess of Burgundy]]<br>1307<br>7 children||3 January 1322<br>Longchamp<br>aged 29||By the right of his mother, Joan I
|-
|'''[[Charles IV of France|Charles I the Fair]] '''<br>Charles IV of France<br>1322–1328||[[File:Charles4 mini.jpg|100px|House of Capet]]||19 June 1294<br>[[Clermont-Ferrand|Clermont]]<br>son of [[Philip IV of France]] and [[Joan I of Navarre]]||[[Blanche of Burgundy]]<br>1307<br>2 children<br>[[Marie of Luxembourg, Queen of France|Marie of Luxembourg]]<br>1322<br>2 children<br>[[Jeanne d'Évreux]]<br>1325<br>3 children||1 February 1328<br>[[Vincennes]]<br>aged 34||By the right of his mother, Joan I
|-
|'''[[Joan II of Navarre|Joan II]]'''<br>1328–1349||[[File:Jana2Navarra hlava.jpg|100px|House of Capet]]||28 January 1312<br>[[Charenton-le-Pont]]<br>daughter of [[Louis X of France]] and [[Margaret of Burgundy, Queen of France|Margaret of Burgundy]]||[[Philip III of Navarre]]<br>8 children||6 October 1349<br>[[Charenton-le-Pont]]<br>aged 37||
* <small>By the right of her father, Louis X</small>
* <small>By the right of the invitation of the general assembly</small>
|-
|}

===[[House of Évreux]], 1328–1441===
{{see also|Count of Évreux}}
After the deaths of Louis and his infant son John, his brothers Philip and Charles held the crowns of France and Navarre until their own deaths. At that time, the crown of France passed to [[Philip VI of France|Philip of Valois]], a distant cousin who was not descended from Joan I, and the crown of Navarre was allowed to pass to Louis' daughter Joan II, despite her presumed illegitimacy. Joan reigned together with her husband Philip III until his death, and then alone until her own death. 
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Philip III of Navarre|Philip III the Wise]]'''<br>(''jure uxoris'')<br>1328–1343||[[File:King of Navarre PhilipIII.JPG|100px|House of Évreux]]||27 March 1306<br>son of [[Louis count of Evreux]] and [[Margaret of Artois]]||[[Joan II of Navarre]]<br>8 children||16 September 1343<br>[[Jerez de la Frontera]]<br>aged 37
|-
|'''[[Charles II of Navarre|Charles II the Bad]]'''<br>1349–1387||[[File:Karel2.jpg|100px|House of Évreux]]||10 October 1332<br>[[Évreux]]<br>son of [[Philip III of Navarre]] and [[Joan II of Navarre]]||[[Joan of Valois, Queen of Navarre|Joan of France]]<br>7 children||1 January 1387<br>[[Pamplona]]<br>aged 54
|-
|'''[[Charles III of Navarre|Charles III the Noble]]'''<br>1387–1425||[[File:Karel3 Evreux (cropped).jpg|100px|House of Évreux]]||22 July 1361<br>[[Nantes]]<br>son of [[Charles II of Navarre]] and [[Joan of Valois, Queen of Navarre|Joan of France]]||[[Eleanor of Castile (d. 1416)|Eleanor of Castile]]<br>1375<br>8 children||8 September 1425<br>[[Olite]]<br>aged 64
|-
|'''[[Blanche I of Navarre|Blanche Ι]]'''<br>1425–1441||[[File:Olite - Iglesia de Santa María la Real, atrio 4.jpg|100px]]||1387<br>[[Kingdom of Castile|Castile]]<br>daughter of [[Charles III of Navarre]] and [[Eleanor of Castile (d. 1416)|Eleanor of Castile]]||[[Martin I of Sicily]]<br>26 December 1402<br>1 child<br>[[John II of Aragon]]<br>10 June 1420<br>4 children||3 April 1441<br>[[Santa María la Real de Nieva]]<br>aged 56
|-
|}

==[[House of Trastámara]], 1425–1479==

{{see also|King of Aragon|King of Valencia|Count of Barcelona|King of Sicily}}

Blanche I reigned together with her husband John II. In 1458, John additionally inherited the crown of Aragon from his older brother; after his death, the Navarrese crown was given to Eleanor, the only living child of him and Blanche, while his Aragonese crown was given to [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]], son of John and his second wife [[Juana Enríquez]]. 
{{Monarchs - table header}}
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|'''[[John II of Aragon|John II the Great]]'''<br>1425–1441 (''jure uxoris'')<br>1425–1479 (''de facto'')||[[File:Chuan II d'Aragón.jpg|100px|John II]]||29 June 1397<br>[[Medina del Campo]]<br>son of [[Ferdinand I of Aragon]] and [[Eleanor of Alburquerque]]||[[Blanche I of Navarre|Blanche]]<br>6 November 1419<br>4 children<br>[[Juana Enríquez]]<br>2 children<br>||20 January 1479<br>[[Barcelona]]<br>aged 81
|-
|'''[[Eleanor of Navarre|Eleanor]]'''<br>1479||||2 February 1425<br>[[Olite]]<br> daughter of [[John II of Aragon]] and [[Blanche I of Navarre]]||[[Gaston IV, Count of Foix]]<br>11 children||12 February 1479<br>[[Tudela, Navarre|Tudela]]<br>aged 54
|-
|}

===Claimants===
After Blanche's death in 1441, John retained the crown of Navarre for himself until he died 38 years later, keeping it from his son and elder daughter, [[Charles of Viana|Charles IV]] and [[Blanche II of Navarre|Blanche II]]. Conflict with his son led to the [[Navarrese Civil War (1451–1455)|Navarrese Civil War]]. Though some of the sources regard Charles and Blanche as the legitimate monarchs, the ''de facto'' king of Navarre was still John II. Eleanor did not claim to be the queen until her father's death.
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Charles of Viana|Charles IV]]'''<br>1441–1461 (''de jure, titular'')||[[File:Princep carles de viana.jpg|100px|Charles of Viana]]||29 May 1421<br>[[Peñafiel, Spain|Peñafiel]]<br>son of [[John II of Aragon]] and [[Blanche I of Navarre]]||Agnes of Cleves<br> No children||23 September 1461<br>[[Barcelona]]<br>aged 40
|-
|'''[[Blanche II of Navarre|Blanche II]]'''<br>1461–1464 (''de jure, titular'')||[[File:La reina Blanca II de Navarra (Museo del Prado).jpg|100px]]||1424<br>[[Olite]]<br> daughter of [[John II of Aragon]] and [[Blanche I of Navarre]]||[[Henry IV of Castile]]<br>No children ||2 December 1464<br>[[Orthez]]<br>aged 40
|-
|}

==House of [[Foix]], 1479–1517==
{{see also|Counts of Foix}}
Eleanor, who had allied with her father against her brother and sister, outlived her father by only three weeks. By that time she was the widow of [[Gaston IV, Count of Foix]], and their oldest son [[Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana]] had also died. She was thus succeeded by her grandson Francis. 
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Francis Phoebus of Navarre|Francis Phoebus]]'''<br>1479–1483||[[File:Francois Febus.jpg|100px]]|||4 December 1467<br>son of [[Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana]], and [[Magdalena of Valois]]||never married||7 January 1483<br>[[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]]<br>aged 15
|-
|'''[[Catherine of Navarre|Catherine]]'''<br>1483–1517||[[File:Catherine de Foix.jpg|100px]]||1468<br> daughter of [[Gaston of Foix, Prince of Viana]], and [[Magdalena of Valois]]||[[John III of Navarre]]<br>13 children||12 February 1517<br>[[Mont-de-Marsan]]<br>aged 49
|-
|}

==House of [[Albret]], 1484–1516==
Catherine reigned together with her husband John III. After his death, she reigned alone for eight months until her own death. During their reign, Navarre [[Spanish conquest of Iberian Navarre|was defeated]] by [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]] in 1512, resulting in the loss of all its territory south of the [[Pyrenees]], including the royal capital of [[Pamplona]]. Ferdinand, the son of John II and his second wife and thus the half-brother of Catherine's grandmother Eleanor, was then crowned King of Navarre, and that branch of the title descended through the [[list of Aragonese monarchs|Aragonese]] and [[List of Spanish monarchs|Spanish monarchs]]. Catherine and John III were left with [[Lower Navarre]], that small fraction of the kingdom's former territory that is on the north side of the Pyrenees, which was united with other lands in France that were under their control.
{{Monarchs - table header}}
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|'''[[John III of Navarre|John III]]'''<br>(''jure uxoris'')<br>1484–1516||[[File:Royal Coat of Arms of Navarre (1483-1512).svg|100px|Navarre-Albret]]||1469<br> son of [[Alain I of Albret]] and [[Frances, Countess of Périgord|Francoise of Châtillon-Limoges]]||[[Catherine of Navarre]]<br>13 children||14 June 1516<br>[[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]]<br>aged 47
|-
|}

==House of [[Trastamara]], 1512–1516==
{{Monarchs - table header}}
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|'''[[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand I]]'''<br>1512–1516<ref>{{cite web|title=Fernando I de Navarra|url=https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/eu/fernando-i-de-navarra-y-ii-de-aragon/ar-76701/|website=Auñamendi Eusko Entziklopledia}}</ref>||[[File:FerdinandIIA.jpg|100px]]||1452<br> son of [[John II of Navarre]] and [[Juana Enríquez]]||[[Isabella I of Castile]]<br>5 children||23 January 1516<br>[[Madrigalejo]]<br>aged 63
|-
|}

== Division of the kingdom ==
=== [[Lower Navarre]] ===
In [[1530]], [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles V]] decided to renounce definitively any claim to [[Lower Navarre]] due to the impossibility of controlling it,{{sfn|Mugica|2007|p=360}}<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iBdayOrll58C&pg=PA190|title=Historia de Euskal Herria: Del hierro al roble|last1=Unzué|first1=José Luis Orella|last2=Estévez|first2=Xosé|last3=Espinosa|first3=José María Lorenzo|date=1995|publisher=Txalaparta|isbn=9788481369472|language=es}}</ref> and because it was being effectively ruled by [[Henry II of Navarre|Henry II]]. However, Charles V and his mother [[Joanna of Castile|Joana III]] continued as kings in Upper Navarre.

Catherine and John III were left with that small fraction of the kingdom's former territory that is on the north side of the Pyrenees, which was united with other lands in France that were under their control.

==== [[House of Albret]], 1517–1572 ====
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|'''[[Henry II of Navarre|Henry II]]'''<br>1517–1555||[[File:Henri d'Albret.jpg|100px|Navarre-Albret]]||18 April 1503<br>[[Sangüesa - Zangoza|Sangüesa]]<br> son of [[John III of Navarre]] and [[Catherine of Navarre]]||[[Marguerite de Navarre|Margaret of Angoulême]]<br>1526<BR>2 children||25 May 1555<br>[[Hagetmau]]<br>aged 52
|-
|'''[[Jeanne d'Albret|Joana III]]'''<br>1555–1572||[[File:Jeanne d'Albret.JPG|100px|Joan III]]||16 November 1528<br>[[Saint-Germain-en-Laye]]<br> daughter of [[Henry II of Navarre]] and [[Marguerite de Navarre|Margaret of Angoulême]]||[[Antoine of Navarre]]<br>20 October 1548<BR>5 children||9 June 1572<br>[[Paris]]<br>aged 43
|-
|}

==== [[House of Bourbon]], 1572–1620 ====
Jeanne III reigned together with her husband Antoine until his death, and then alone until her own death. Their son Henry became King of France in 1589, taking possession of the kingdom in 1593 as the [[French Wars of Religion]] came to a close. Thereafter the crown of Navarre passed to the [[List of French monarchs|kings of France]]. In 1620, the Kingdom was merged into France; however, the French kings continued to use the title ''King of Navarre'' until 1791, and it was revived again from 1814 to 1830 during the [[Bourbon Restoration in France|Bourbon Restoration]].
{{Monarchs - table header}}
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|'''[[Antoine of Navarre|Antoine]]'''<br>(''jure uxoris'')<br>1555–1562||[[File:Antoine-de-bourbon.jpg|100px|King Anthony]]||22 April 1518<br>[[La Fère]], [[Picardy]]<br> son of [[Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme|Charles, Duke of Vendôme]], and [[Françoise of Alençon]]||[[Jeanne d'Albret|Joan III of Navarre]]<br>20 October 1548<BR>5 children||17 November 1562<br>[[Les Andelys]], [[Eure]]<br>aged 44
|-
|'''[[Henry IV of France|Henry III the Great]]'''<br>Henry IV of France<br>1572–1610||[[File:Augustins - Henri IV, roi de France et de Navarre - Jacques Boulbène.jpg|100px|Navarre-Albret]]||13 December 1553<br>[[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]]<br> son of [[Antoine of Navarre]] and [[Jeanne III of Navarre|Joan III of Navarre]]||(1) [[Margaret of Valois|Margaret of France]]<br>18 August 1572<br>no issues<br>(2) [[Marie de' Medici]]<br>17 December 1600<BR>6 children||14 May 1610<br>[[Paris]]<br>aged 56
|-
|'''[[Louis XIII|Louis II the Just]]'''<br>Louis XIII of France<br>1610–1620||[[File:Louis XIIIval grace.jpg|100px|Louis II]]||27 September 1601<br>[[Château de Fontainebleau]]<br> son of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Marie de' Medici]]||[[Anne of Austria|Anne of Spain]]<br>24 November 1615<BR>6 children||14 May 1643<br>[[Paris]]<br>aged 41
|-
|}

==== Titular Rulers of Navarre, 1620–1830 ====
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Louis XIII|Louis II the Just]]'''<br>Louis XIII of France<br>1620–1643||[[File:Louis XIIIval grace.jpg|100px|Louis II]]||27 September 1601<br>[[Château de Fontainebleau]]<br> son of [[Henry IV of France]] and [[Marie de' Medici]]||[[Anne of Austria|Anne of Spain]]<br>24 November 1615<BR>6 children||14 May 1643<br>[[Paris]]<br>aged 41
|-
|'''[[Louis XIV|Louis III the Sun King]]'''<br>(Louis XIV of France)<br>1643–1715||[[File:Louis XIV of France.jpg|100px]]||5 September 1638<br>[[Chateau de Saint-Germain-en-Laye]], [[Kingdom of France]]<br> son of [[Louis XIII]] of France, and [[Anne of Austria|Anne of Spain]]||(1) [[Maria Theresa of Spain]]<br>9 June 1660<BR>3 children<br>(2) [[Françoise d'Aubigné, Marquise de Maintenon]] (private)||9 September 1715<br>[[Palace of Versailles]], [[Early Modern France|France]]<br>aged 76
|-
|'''[[Louis XV|Louis IV the Beloved]]'''<br>Louis XV of France<br>1715–1774||[[File:Louis XV by Maurice-Quentin de La Tour.jpg|100px]]||15 February 1710<br>[[Palace of Versailles]]<br> son of [[Louis, Duke of Burgundy]] and [[Marie Adelaide of Savoy]]||[[Marie Leszczynska|Maria Leszczynska of Poland-Lithuania]]<br>15 August 1725<BR>10 children||10 May 1774<br>[[Palace of Versailles]]<br>aged 64
|-
|'''[[Louis XVI|Louis V]]'''<br>Louis XVI of France<br>1774–1792||[[File:Antoine-François Callet - Louis XVI, roi de France et de Navarre (1754-1793), revêtu du grand costume royal en 1779 - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]||23 August 1754<br>[[Palace of Versailles]]<br> son of [[Louis, Dauphin of France (1729-1765)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France]]||[[Marie Antoinette|Maria Antonia of Austria]]<br>19 April 1770<BR>4 children||21 January 1793<br>[[Paris]], [[French First Republic]]<br>aged 38
|-
|}

'''[[Bourbon Restoration in France|Restoration]]'''
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Louis XVIII|Louis VII the Desired]]'''<br>Louis XVIII of France<br>(1) 1814–1815<br> (2) 1815–1824||[[File:Gérard - Louis XVIII of France in Coronation Robes.jpg|100px]]||9 October 1757<br>[[Palace of Versailles]], [[Kingdom of France]]<br> son of [[Louis, Dauphin of France (1729-1765)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France|Maria Josepha of Saxony]]||[[Marie Josephine of Savoy]]<br>14 May 1771<BR>No children||16 September 1824<br>[[Paris]], [[Bourbon Restoration in France|Kingdom of France]]<br>aged 68
|-
|'''[[Charles X of France|Charles V]]'''<br>Charles X of France<br>1824–1830<br>[[July Revolution]]||[[File:Carlos X de Francia (François Gérard).jpg|100px]]||17 November 1755<br>[[Palace of Versailles]], [[Kingdom of France]]<br> son of [[Louis, Dauphin of France (1729-1765)|Louis, Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Josepha of Saxony, Dauphine of France|Maria Josepha of Saxony]]||[[Maria Theresa of Savoy]]<br>16 November 1773<BR>4 children||6 November 1836<br>[[Gorizia]], [[Austrian Empire]]<br>aged 79
|-
|}

=== [[Navarre|Upper Navarre]] ===
==== House of [[Trastamara]], 1516–1555 ====
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Joanna of Castile|Joanna III]]'''<br>1516–1555<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YFxkmuwYDxMC&pg=PA359|title=Los reyes católicos: el camino hacia Europa|last=Fernández|first=Luis Suárez|date=1990|publisher=Ediciones Rialp|isbn=9788432125898|language=es}}</ref><ref>Effectively confined by Charles IV.</ref>||[[File:Meister der Magdalenenlegende 002.jpg|100px]]||6 November 1479<br> daughter of [[Ferdinand II of Aragon|Ferdinand I of Navarre]] and [[Isabella of Castile]]||[[Philip I of Castile| Philip, Duke of Burgundy]]<br>6 children||12 April 1555<br>[[Tordesillas]]<br>aged 75
|-
|}

==== [[Spanish Habsburg|House of Austria]], 1516–1700 ====
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV]]'''<br>1516–1556<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=b2sjAQAAIAAJ|title=Navarra, 1512-1530: conquista, ocupación y sometimiento militar, civil y eclesiástico|last=Muniáin|first=Pedro Esarte|date=2001-01-01|publisher=Pamiela|isbn=9788476813409|language=es}}</ref>||[[File:Barend van Orley - Portrait of Charles V - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]||24 February 1500<br> son of [[Philip I of Castile|Philip, Duke of Burgundy]] and [[Joanna of Castile|Joanna I of Castile]]||[[Isabella of Portugal]]<br>3 children||21 September 1558<br>[[Monastery of Yuste|Yuste]]<br>aged 58
|-
|'''[[Philip II of Spain|Philip IV]]'''<br>1556–1598||[[File:Moro - Felipe II - Prado.jpg|100px]]||21 May 1527<br> son of [[Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor|Charles IV of Navarre]] and [[Isabella of Portugal]]||[[Maria Manuela, Princess of Portugal|Maria Manuela of Portugal]]<br>1 child<br>[[Mary I of England]]<br>No children<br>[[Elisabeth of Valois]]<br>2 children<br>[[Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain|Anna of Austria]]<br>3 children||13 September 1598<br>[[Escorial]]<br>aged 71
|-
|'''[[Philip III of Spain|Philip V]]'''<br>1598–1621||{{CSS image crop
|Image = Retrato de Felipe III de España (Palacio Real de Madrid).jpg
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||14 April 1578<br> son of [[Philip II of Spain|Philip IV of Navarra]] and [[Anna of Austria, Queen of Spain|Anna of Austria]]||[[Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain|Margaret of Austria]]<br>5 children||31 March 1621<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 42
|-
|'''[[Philip IV of Spain|Philip VI]]'''<br>1621–1665||{{CSS image crop
|Image = Philip IV of Spain.jpg
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|| 8 April 1605 <br> son of [[Philip III of Spain|Philip V of Navarra]] and [[Margaret of Austria, Queen of Spain|Margaret of Austria]]||[[Elisabeth of France|Elisabeth of Bourbon]]<br>2 children<br>[[Mariana of Austria]]<br>2 children||17 September 1665<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 60
|-
|'''[[Charles II of Spain|Charles V]]'''<br>1665–1700||{{CSS image crop
|Image = Karl II. (1661 - 1700), König von Spanien.jpg
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|| 6 November 1661<br> son of [[Philip IV of Spain|Philip VI of Navarra]] and [[Mariana of Austria]]||[[Marie Louise of Orléans (1662–1689)|Marie Louise of Orléans]]<br>No children<br>[[Maria Anna of Neuburg]]<br>No children ||1 November 1700<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 38
|}

==== [[House of Bourbon]], 1700–1833 ====

{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII]]'''<ref name="Quaderno">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=MfT2qyq8uQoC|title=Quaderno de las leyes, y agravios reparados a suplicacion de los tres Estados del Reyno de Navarra, en las Cortes de los años de 1724, 1725 y 1726 por la Mag. Real del Señor Rey don Luis II. de Navarra, y I. de Castilla: (que santa gloria aya) Y por su muerte se continuaron por la Mag. Real del Señor Rey Don Phelipe VII. de Navarra, y V. de Castilla, nuestro Señor. y en su nombre por el Exmo. Señor Fr. Don M Christoval de Moscoso...: con acuerdo de los del Consejo Real que con el assistieron dichos años de 1724, 25 y 26 en las Cortes Generales, que se han celebrado en la Ciudad de Estella|last=Navarra|date=1752|publisher=por Pedro Joseph Ezquerro|language=es}}</ref><br>1700–1724||{{CSS image crop
|Image = Miguel Jacinto Meléndez - Felipe V, duque de Anjou (Museo del Prado) 2.jpg
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||19 December 1683<br> son of [[Louis, Grand Dauphin|Louis Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria]]||[[Maria Luisa of Savoy]]<br>2 children<br>[[Elisabeth Farnese]]<br>6 children||9 July 1746<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 62
|-
|'''[[Louis I of Spain|Louis II]]'''<ref name="Quaderno"/><br>1724||{{CSS image crop
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|| 25 August 1707 <br> son of [[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII of Navarre]] and [[Maria Luisa of Savoy]]||[[Louise Elisabeth of Orléans]]<br>No children||31 August 1724<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 17
|-
|'''[[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII]]'''<ref name="Quaderno"/><br>1724–1746||{{CSS image crop
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||19 December 1683<br> son of [[Louis, Grand Dauphin|Louis Dauphin of France]] and [[Maria Anna Victoria of Bavaria]]||[[Maria Luisa of Savoy]]<br>2 children<br>[[Elisabeth Farnese]]<br>6 children||9 July 1746<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 62
|-
|'''[[Ferdinand VI|Ferdinand II]]'''<br>1746–1759||{{CSS image crop
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||23 September 1713 <br> son of [[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII of Navarre]] and [[Maria Luisa of Savoy]]||[[Barbara of Portugal]]<br>No children||10 August 1759<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 45
|-
|'''[[Charles III of Spain|Charles VI]]'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dX7cUs9spJ0C&pg=PP9|title=Quaderno de las leyes y agravios reparados a suplicacion de los tres estados del Reyno de Navarra en sus Cortes Generales celebradas en la ciudad de Pamplona los años 1765 y 1766 por la Magestad del Señor Rey don Carlos VI de Navarra y III de Castilla...|last=Navarra|date=1766|publisher=en la imprenta de don Pascual Ibañez|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=6531|title=Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra {{!}} CARLOS VI DE NAVARRA Y III DE CASTILLA|website=www.enciclopedianavarra.com|access-date=2017-12-27|archive-date=2017-12-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171227180323/http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=6531|url-status=dead}}</ref><br>1759–1788||{{CSS image crop
|Image = Carlos III cazador.jpg
|bSize = 360
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||20 January 1716 <br> son of [[Philip V of Spain|Philip VII of Navarre]] and [[Elisabeth Farnese]]||[[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]<br>13 children||14 December 1788<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 72
|-
|'''[[Charles IV of Spain|Charles VII]]'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=hdhIAQAAMAAJ&pg=P|title=Quaderno de las leyes y agravios reparados a suplicacion de los tres estados del Reyno de Navarra en sus Cortes Generales celebradas en la ciudad de Pamplona los años 1794, 1795, 1796 y 1797 por la Magestad del Señor Rey don Carlos VII. de Navarra y IV. de Castilla, nuestro Señor|last=Navarra|date=1797|publisher=en la imprenta de don Miguel Coscuella|language=es}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.enciclopedianavarra.com/?page_id=6532|title=Gran Enciclopedia de Navarra {{!}} CARLOS VII DE NAVARRA Y IV DE CASTILLA|website=www.enciclopedianavarra.com|access-date=2017-12-27}}</ref><br>1788–1808||{{CSS image crop
|Image = Museo_Provincial_de_Zaragoza_-_PC301840.jpg
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||11 November 1748 <br> son of [[Charles III of Spain]] and [[Maria Amalia of Saxony]]||[[Maria Luisa of Parma]]<br>14 children||20 January 1819<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 70

|-
|'''[[Ferdinand VII|Ferdinand III]]'''<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_PDg3B3gP80EC|title=Cuaderno de las leyes y agravios reparados a suplicación de los tres estados del Reino de Navarra|last=Navarra|date=1819|publisher=Imprenta de Longaslanguage=es}}</ref><br>1808–1833||[[File:Retrato de Fernando VII (Museo Romántico).JPG|105px]]
||14 October 1784 <br> son of [[Charles IV of Spain]] and [[Maria Luisa of Parma]]||[[Princess Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily|Maria Antonia of Naples and Sicily]]<br>No children<br>[[Maria Isabel of Portugal]]<br>2 children<br>[[Maria Josepha Amalia of Saxony]]<br>No children<br>[[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies]]<br>2 children||29 September 1833<br>[[Madrid]]<br>aged 48
|-
|'''[[Isabella II|Isabella I]]'''<br>1833<br>[[1833 territorial division of Spain]]||[[File:Federico de Madrazo y Kuntz - Retrato de Isabel II - Google Art Project.jpg|100px]]||10 October 1830<br> daughter of [[Ferdinand VII]] of Spain and [[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies|Maria Christina of Naples and Sicily]]||[[Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz|Francis of Spain]]<br>5 children||9 April 1904<br>[[Paris]], [[French Third Republic]]<br>aged 73
|-
|}

==== Regents ====
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Juan Martínez de Medrano]]<ref>Royal Academy of History https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/57535/juan-martinez-de-medrano</ref><ref>Page 464, the Modern Part of a Universal History, From the Earliest Account of Time: The History of Navarre https://books.google.com/books?id=CE0BAAAAQAAJ&dq=the+history+of+arroniz%2C+navarre&pg=PA464</ref><ref>Ref. Moret: Annals of the Kingdom of Navarre , t. 5 p. 239, no. 10https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/es/medrano-juan-martinez-de/ar-94014/</ref>'''<br> for [[Joan II of Navarre]]<br>on 13 March 1328<br>after the death of the last [[Capetian dynasty|Capetian]] King of France<ref>The Official Basque Encyclopedia https://aunamendi.eusko-ikaskuntza.eus/en/medrano-juan-martinez-de/ar-94014/</ref>||[[File:Royal Coat of Arms of Navarre (1328-1425).svg|100px]]||13th Century<br> son of [[Don Juan Martinez de Medrano]]||<br>Aldonza Sánchez, 7 children||<br>May 1337–1338 [[Kingdom of Navarre]]<br>
|-
|}
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Garcia de Medrano y Alvarez de los Rios]]'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www-geneaordonez-es.translate.goog/datos/getperson.php?personID=I122280&tree=MiArbol&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-US | title=Garcia de Medrano San Gregorio, Soria, España: Geneaordonez }}</ref><br> for [[King Philip IV of Spain]]<br>on 17 January 1645 <br>Elected Regent of Navarre<ref>Royal Academy of History https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/36639/garcia-jose-francisco-de-medrano-y-mendizabal</ref> ||[[File:Coat of Arms of Navarre (1700-1910).svg|100px]]||Navarre, 1604<br> son of García de Medrano, Lord of San Gregorio, and María Álvarez de los Ríos y Mendoza||<br>Married to María Ignacia de Mendizábal y Uribe<br>1 child||<br>3 September 1683 [[Kingdom of Spain]]<br>
|-
|}
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Pedro Antonio de Medrano y Albelda]]'''<ref>{{cite web | url=https://dbe.rah.es/biografias/38045/pedro-antonio-medrano-albelda | title=Pedro Antonio Medrano Albelda &#124; Real Academia de la Historia }}</ref><br> for [[Philip V of Spain|King Philip V of Spain]]<br>On 9 May 1702 <br>Elected Regent of Navarre||[[File:Coat of Arms of Navarre (1700-1910).svg|100px]]||14 Dec 1642 Calahorra, La Rioja, Spain<br> son of Don Pedro de Medrano Echauz and Josepha de Albelda Barron y Tejada|| Married to Teresa Josefa Alvarez de Arellano Echauz y Velasco<br>1 child||<br>December 1721<ref> JM Sesé Alegre, The Royal Council of Navarre in the 18th century , Pamplona, EUNSA, 1994. Payne, Stanley G. A History of Spain and Portugal. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press 1973, vol. 2, pp. 351-355.</ref> [[Kingdom of Spain]]<br> Age 71
|-
|}
{{Monarchs - table header}}
|-
|'''[[Maria Christina of the Two Sicilies|Maria Christina of Naples and Sicily]]'''<br> for her daughter, [[Isabella II|Isabella]]<br>1833<br>[[1833 territorial division of Spain]]||[[File:María Cristina de Borbón-Dos Sicilias, reina de España.jpg|100px]]||27 April 1806<br> daughter of [[Francis I of the Two Sicilies]] and [[Maria Isabella of Spain]]||[[Ferdinand VII]] of Spain<br>2 children||22 August 1878<br>[[Le Havre]], [[French Third Republic]]<br>aged 72
|-
|}

==Current claimants==
* [[Prince Pedro, Duke of Calabria]] is the current heir-general to the kingdom of Navarre, under the kingdom's own laws which allowed female succession, unlike the [[Salic law]] of France.
* [[Louis Alphonse de Bourbon|Prince Louis, Duke of Anjou]], is the current [[Legitimists|Legitimist]] claimant to the kingdoms of France and (Lower) Navarre. His claim to the Navarrese throne is based on its unification with the French throne under Louis XIII, excluding any subsequent female succession following French succession law. 
*[[Jean, Count of Paris]], is the current [[Orleanist]] claimant to the kingdoms of France and (Lower) Navarre. His claim to the Navarrese throne is based on its unification with the French throne under Louis XIII, excluding any subsequent female succession following French succession law.
* [[Felipe VI]] of Spain uses the title [[King of Navarre]] (Upper Navarre) as part of his more [[List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown|extended titulary]], inherited from earlier monarchs of Spain (Castile and Aragon) and based on the conquest of the majority of the ancient kingdom by [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]].
* [[Prince Sixtus Henry of Bourbon-Parma]] (Carlist claimant to the throne of Spain) claims the title [[King of Navarre]] (Upper Navarre) as all titles of the [[List of titles and honours of the Spanish Crown|Hispanic Monarchy]] based on the conquest of the ancient kingdom by [[Ferdinand II of Aragon]]. He considers himself legitimate successor about the traditional laws of Catholic Monarchy of Spains of [[Carlos María Isidro]].

The ''de facto'' rulers of Navarre are the King of Spain for Upper Navarre (currently [[Felipe VI]]) and the French president for Lower Navarre (currently [[Emmanuel Macron]], who is also an ''ex officio'' [[Co-princes of Andorra|co-prince]] of the [[Andorra|Principality of Andorra]]).

==See also==
* [[Alterations of Aragon]]
* [[King of Viguera]]
* [[Kings of Navarre family tree]]
* [[List of Navarrese royal consorts]]
* [[List of Spanish monarchs]]

==References==
{{reflist}}

==Sources==
*{{cite book |title=Guerra y sociedad en la monarquía hispánica: política, estrategia y cultura en la Europa moderna (1500-1700) |first=Fernando Chavarria |last=Mugica |chapter=Local Constraints for a Global Monarchy: Sustaining the Garrison of Fuenterrabbia in the 16th Century |volume=1 |editor-first1=Enrique García |editor-last1=Hernán |editor-first2=David |editor-last2=Maffi |publisher=CSIC   |year=2007 }}
{{The monarchs of the Iberian Peninsula}}
[[Category:Lists of Spanish monarchs|Navarre]]
[[Category:Navarrese monarchs| ]]
[[Category:Navarrese royal houses]]