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{{Short description|Chinese sprinter (born 1977)}}
{{About|a sprinter|the track cyclist|Li Xuemei (cyclist)}}
{{family name hatnote|[[Li (李)|Li]]|lang=Chinese}}
{{Cleanup bare URLs|date=September 2022}}
{{Infobox sportsperson
| name =
| image = 
| caption =
| imagesize = 
| nationality ={{CHN}}
| sport = [[Athletics (sport)|Athletics]]
| event  =[[100 metres]], [[200 metres]]
| birth_date ={{Birth date and age|1977|2|1|df=yes}}
| birth_place =[[Guanghan]], [[Sichuan]], China
| residence =
| coach =[[Zhang Rongwei]]
| death_date =
| death_place =
| height = 1.73m
| weight = 56kg
| medaltemplates   =
{{Medal|Sport|Women's [[Athletics (sport)|athletics]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{CHN}}}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Asian Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games|1998 Bangkok]]|[[Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games – Women's 100 metres|100 m]]}}
{{Medal|Silver|[[Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games|1998 Bangkok]]|[[Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games – Women's 200 metres|200 m]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games|1998 Bangkok]]|[[Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games – Women's 4 × 100 metres relay|4 × 100 metres relay]]}}
}}

'''Li Xuemei''' ({{zh|c=李雪梅|p=Lǐ Xuěméi}}; born 1 February 1977) is a [[China|Chinese]] retired sprinter. She is the fastest Asian woman in history with a personal best time of 10.79 in the 100m and a 22.01 in the 200m, both ran during the [[Athletics at the 1997 National Games of China|National Games of China]].

==Early years==

Coming from a modest family, she started practising athletics in 1988 at the Guanghan Amateur Sports School.

At the age of 18, Li easily won the 100m (11.36) and the 200m (22.93, national junior record) at the [[Chinese City Games]], a quadrennial competition for athletes under 21.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/chn.htm |title = Chinese Championships and Games}}</ref>

One year later, she took part to the [[1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]] in both events and was eliminated in the first round.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.wjah.co.uk/wojc/WJC/WJC1996.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2009-12-25 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131031070305/http://www.wjah.co.uk/wojc/WJC/WJC1996.html |archivedate=2013-10-31 }}</ref>

==World Championships and 1997 National Games of China==
In June 1997, during the Chinese Championships held in [[Chengdu]], Li broke the Chinese record on 100m in 11.05 s and won the 200m in 22.60 s, setting a new personal best in the process. She was part of the Sichuan 4 x 100 m team which broke the Chinese record in 43.13 seconds.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.gbrathletics.com/nc/chn.htm |title = Chinese Championships and Games}}</ref>

She was selected for the World Championships in August, where she was eliminated in the second round both on 100m and 200m. However, she broke [[Chen Zhaojing]]'s Asian record in the 200m heats, clocking a strong 22.44s.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://www.iaaf.org/competitions/iaaf-world-championships/news/event-report-women-200m-heats-2 |title = Event report women 200m heats}}</ref> Together with [[Pei Fang]], [[Yan Jiankui]] and [[Liu Xiaomei (athlete)|Liu Xiaomei]], they managed to reach the 4 x 100m final, where they finished eighth and last.<ref>[[1997 World Championships in Athletics – Women's 4 x 100 metres relay]]</ref>

Two months later, Li participated to the [[National Games of China]] in [[Shanghai]], representing [[Sichuan]]. On the 100m event, she won her heat in 10.90s, breaking her own Asian and national record. She crossed the line in 11.03s to qualify for the final, beating the [[Guangxi]] experimented sprinter [[Tian Yumei]] and one of Sichuan's top runner [[Li Yali]], who both set new personal bests.

In a terrific final, she once again smashed her record in 10.79s to take the gold medal. This astonishing time ranked her second behind [[Marion Jones]] in 1997. Her teammate Liu Xiaomei finished second in 10.89s and Tian Yumei completed the podium in 11.06s.

Four days later, Li made it to the top again, winning the 200m final in 22.01s, shattering her own Asian record. Liu Xiaomei finished again second of the race in 22.36s while 1995 World Student 200m champion [[Du Xiujie]] finished third in 22.56.

Quartet composed of Xiao Lin, Li Yali, Liu Xiaomei and Li Xuemei won the 4 x 100m relay in 42.23s, showing Sichuan's supremacy in women sprinting events.

In 1998, Li ran a 10.95s in [[Beijing]] and competed in European meetings, such as Rome's [[Golden Gala]], Oslo's [[Bislett Games]] and also participated to the [[Goodwill Games]], where she finished last in the 100m event. Her best performance of the year was a gold medal on 100m at the [[1998 Asian Games|Asian Games]] where she also took the silver medal on the 200m, won by [[Damayanthi Darsha]].<ref>http://www.tilastopaja.org/db/atw.php?ID=11982&Season=1998&Odd=1</ref>

==Mixed results==

Li participated to the [[1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] on the 60m event, where she failed to advance to the second round. She almost did not compete during the 1999 outdoor season, as she only ran a 100m in a Hongkongese meeting in July. She won the race in 11.46s, far from her 1997 results.

2000, Olympic year, saw mixed results from Li. She just set a season best of 11.25s on 100m, achieved during the Olympics, where she was knocked out in the second round. She was part of the Chinese 4 x 100m team, composed of [[Zeng Xiujun]], junior [[Qin Wangping]] and Liu Xiaomei, which qualified for the final, where the team finished last in a poor result because of a last disastrous baton exchange between Qin and Li.

The 2001 season was better; Li took part to the [[2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]], where she set a new area record on 60m in the semi-finals, clocking a time of 7.19s that still stands today. She finished seventh of the final in 7.20s.

In May, she took the silver medal at the [[Athletics at the 2001 East Asian Games|East Asian Games]] on 100m eventually won by her teammate Zeng Xiujun.

In August, Li won the 200m at the [[2001 Summer Universiade|World Student Games]] in 22.86s, beating Belgium star [[Kim Gevaert]] and Belarus [[Natalia Safronnikava]]. China's 4 x 100m team composed of Li, [[Chen Yueqin]], Yan Jiankui and Zeng Xiujun dominated the final to beat Brazil and France which respectively won silver and bronze.

Three months later, the [[National Games of China]], held in [[Guangzhou]] were Li's great season conclusion. In the 100m and 200m events, the first two places replicated the 1997 races: Li won the gold medals in 11.14s and 22.75s and Liu Xiaomei silver in 11.22s and 23.15s; both recording seasonal bests. Chen Yueqin from [[Hainan]] took the bronze in the 100m event and [[Chen Yuxiang]] did the same on 200m.
Sichuan 4 x 100m team, anchored by Li, won the final in 43.18s.

==Injuries and comeback==

Li did not compete in 2002 and 2003. The Guangzhou National Games remained her last competitive effort.
Since 1997, she has struggled with injuries and it took a long time for regaining her form.

She came back in 2004, where she won the 100m and 200m events of the Chinese Championships held in [[Shijiazhuang]] in May. Even though the Chinese Athletics Federation was reluctant to send her to the Olympics because of her mixed results she achieved that year; she was selected, but only on 100m. She finished seventh of her heat in the first round in a mediocre time of 12.21s and could not advance to the second round.

In March 2005, Li finished third of the 60m event of the annual traditional China vs Japan meeting, clocking a 7.47s.
The same year, she took part to the Chinese Championships on 100m where she was eliminated in the first round.

Li's last competition of the year was the [[National Games of China]] in [[Nanjing]]. She was not in shape to face China's rising stars and could not defend her 1997 and 2001 titles on 100m, 200m and 4 x 100m. Only participating individually in the 100m event, she finished third of her heat in the first round, setting a seasonal best of 11.72s. In the semi-finals, Li finished eighth and last of her heat, crossing the line in a disappointing time of 11.98s.

Together with [[Leng Mei (athlete)|Leng Mei]], [[Shu Yan]] and Zeng Xiujun, Li finished fourth of the 4 x 100m final in 44.93s.

Li Xuemei retired in February 2006, unhappy of her last results and disturbed by injuries. Nowadays, she still remains the fastest Asian woman in history.

==Achievements==
{| {{AchievementTable|Event=yes}}
|-
!colspan="6"|Representing {{CHN}}

|-
|rowspan=2|1995
|rowspan=2|Chinese City Games
|rowspan=2|[[Nanjing]], China
|Bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|100m
|11.36
|-
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|200m
|22.93
|-
|rowspan=2|1996
|rowspan=2|[[1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics|World Junior Championships]]
|rowspan=2|[[Sydney]], Australia
|40th (h)
|100m
|[[1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 100 metres|12.43]]
|-
|37th (h)
|200m
|[[1996 World Junior Championships in Athletics – Women's 200 metres|25.03]]
|-
|rowspan=7|1997
|rowspan=3|[[1997 World Athletics Championships|World Athletics Championships]] 
|rowspan=3|[[Athens]], Greece
|18th (qf)
|100m
|11.36
|-
|18th (qf)
|200m
|23.06
|-
|8th
|4×100m relay
|43.32
|-
|rowspan=4|[[National Games of China]] 
|rowspan=4|[[Shanghai]], China
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|100m
|10.79 (AR)
|-
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|200m
|22.01 (AR)
|-
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|4×100m relay
|42.23 (AR)
|-
|bgcolor="cc9966" | 3rd
|4×400m relay
|3.30.17
|-
|rowspan=3|1998
|rowspan=3|[[Athletics at the 1998 Asian Games|Asian Games]]
|rowspan=3|[[Bangkok]], Thailand
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|100m
|11.05w
|-
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|200m
|22.53
|-
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|4×100m relay
|43.36
|-
|1999
|[[1999 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] 
|[[Maebashi]], Japan
|17th (h)
|60m
|7.32
|-
|rowspan=2|2000
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2000 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]] 
|rowspan=2|[[Sydney]], Australia
|21st (qf)
|100m
|11.46
|-
|8th
|4×100m relay
|44.87
|-
|rowspan=8|2001
|[[2001 IAAF World Indoor Championships|World Indoor Championships]] 
|[[Lisbon]], Portugal
|7th
|60m
|7.20
|-
|rowspan=2|[[Athletics at the 2001 East Asian Games|East Asian Games]]
|rowspan=2|[[Osaka]], Japan
|bgcolor="silver" | 2nd
|100m
|11.58
|-
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|4×100m relay
|44.08 (GR)
|-
|rowspan=2|[[2001 Summer Universiade|World Student Games]] 
|rowspan=2|[[Beijing]], China
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|200m
|22.86
|-
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|4×100m relay
|43.72
|-
|rowspan=3|[[National Games of China]] 
|rowspan=3|[[Guangzhou]], China
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|100m
|11.14
|-
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|200m
|22.75
|-
|bgcolor="gold" | 1st
|4×100m relay
|43.18
|-
|2004
|[[Athletics at the 2004 Summer Olympics|Summer Olympics]]
|[[Athens]], Greece
|49th (h)
|100m
|12.21
|-
|rowspan=2|2005
|rowspan=2|[[National Games of China]]
|rowspan=2|[[Nanjing]], China
|semi-finals
|100m
|11.98
|-
|4th
|4×100m relay
|44.93
|-
|}

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
*{{World Athletics}}

{{Footer Universiade Champions 200m Women}}
{{Footer Universiade Champions 4x100m Women}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Li, Xuemei}}
[[Category:1977 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 1998 Asian Games]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Athletes (track and field) at the 2004 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Chinese female sprinters]]
[[Category:Olympic athletes for China]]
[[Category:People from Guanghan]]
[[Category:Runners from Sichuan]]
[[Category:Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists for China]]
[[Category:Asian Games silver medalists for China]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1998 Asian Games]]
[[Category:FISU World University Games gold medalists for China]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 2001 Summer Universiade]]
[[Category:Competitors at the 1998 Goodwill Games]]
[[Category:Olympic female sprinters]]
[[Category:Chinese Athletics Championships winners]]
[[Category:21st-century Chinese sportswomen]]
[[Category:Asian Games gold medalists in athletics (track and field)]]
[[Category:Asian Games silver medalists in athletics (track and field)]]