View source for Letterkenny Institute of Technology

{{Short description|Former higher educational institution in Letterkenny, Ireland}}
{{Use Hiberno-English|date=March 2015}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}}
{{Infobox university
| name                   = Letterkenny Institute of Technology
| native_name            = Institiúid Teicneolaíochta Leitir Ceanainn
| native_name_lang       = gle
| image_name             = LYIT.jpg
| motto                  =
| type                   = [[Public university|Public]]
| established            = {{Start date|1971}}
| closed                 = {{End date|2022|04}}
| president              = Paul Hannigan
| students               = 5,000+
| address                = Port Road
| city                   = [[Letterkenny]]
| province               = [[Ulster]]
| postalcode             = 
| country                = [[Republic of Ireland|Ireland]]
| website                = {{URL|https://www.lyit.ie}}
| logo                   = LYIT - logo - 02.jpg
}}

The '''Letterkenny Institute of Technology''' ('''LYIT'''; {{langx|ga|Institiúid Teicneolaíochta Leitir Ceanainn}}) was an [[Institutes of technology in the Republic of Ireland|institute of technology]], located in [[Letterkenny]], Ireland.

Based at [[Letterkenny]] in County Donegal, it was one of the smaller places of [[third level education]] in the historic province of [[Ulster]], with a lower student intake than other colleges such as [[Belfast Metropolitan College]] and the regional colleges of the [[North West Regional College|North West]], [[Southern Regional College|South]], [[South Eastern Regional College|South East]] and [[South West College|South West]], all of which themselves are smaller than the universities in [[Queen's University Belfast|Belfast]] and [[Ulster University|Belfast/Coleraine/Derry/Jordanstown]].

In April 2022, it was formally dissolved, and its functions became part of [[Atlantic Technological University]].<ref name="ATU constituted">{{Cite news |date=1 April 2022 |title=Atlantic Technological University officially constituted |url=https://highlandradio.com/2022/04/01/292677/ |access-date=29 November 2024 |work=[[Highland Radio]]}}</ref>

==History==
Letterkenny was rejected as a suitable site for a [[Institutes of Technology in Ireland|Regional Technical College]], though this was later overturned.<ref>{{cite news|first=Louise|last=Doyle|title=The Way We Were – 25 Years Ago: November 11, 1995 – Blaney's record praised|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=12 November 2020|page=18}}</ref> It is one of the original networks of Regional Technical Colleges established in various towns decided to be suitable for the requirements (such as [[Institute of Technology, Carlow|Carlow]] in the south east and [[Dundalk Institute of Technology|Dundalk]], north of the capital Dublin), namely to deal with the chronic shortage of technicians with the skills required to enter the workforce. Messrs Mehon and MacPhillips were brought from [[Kilkenny]] as contractors of the building.<ref name=30men/> The Regional Technical College, Letterkenny's construction occurred in the absence of any clarity as to its purpose or function and such was the rapidity of work that the provision of information about services that the building would contain was not disseminated with any efficiency – in other words, the services were of secondary importance to getting the building off the ground.<ref>{{cite news|first=Louise|last=Doyle|title=The Way We Were – 50 Years Ago: July 18, 1970 – Let's have the programme for the new technical college now|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=16 July 2020|page=18|quote=…there is yet no clear picture emerging [at the time of its construction] as to its actual place in the community. The people are not aware as to the courses and services that will be open to them with the completion of the building.}}</ref>

It opened in 1971, with [[Danny O'Hare]] as first principal (1971-1974).<ref name="FSB_IT_Nov96_RTC71-4">{{cite news |last=O'Connor |first=Alison |title=Hoping to find the right recipe |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/hoping-to-find-the-right-recipe-1.104148 |access-date=21 January 2021 |newspaper=The Irish Times |date=9 November 1996}}</ref> Patrick O'Donnell, PC, UDC, the Vice-Chairman of the Donegal Vocational Education Committee, accepted the building's key in May 1971.<ref>{{cite news|first=Laura|last=McLoughlin|title=The Way We Were – 50 Years Ago: May 22, 1971 – New Letterkenny technical college almost finished|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=20 May 2021|page=18|quote=The half-a-million pound Regional Technical College at Letterkenny is almost complete. On Saturday a significant step forward was indicated when the key of the new building at the main entrance to Letterkenny, along Port Road, was handed over to Vice-Chairman of the Donegal Vocational Education Committee, Mr Patrick O'Donnell, PC, UDC.}}</ref> The inaugural meeting of an entity known as the "council", acting in an advisory capacity on policy and resources to board of management (at same meeting O'Donnell was elected chairman), announced that the instruction of technicians would begin early the following month, reported the ''[[Donegal News]]'' early in September 1971, with a three-year course on business studies, a two-year course in secretarial studies and two-year courses on civil and mechanical engineering the first to be advertised.<ref>{{cite news|first=Louise|last=Doyle|title=The Way We Were – 50 Years Ago: September 4, 1971 – New Letterkenny Tech to start classes next month|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=2 September 2021|page=18|quote=The Regional Technical College, at Letterkenny, will commence classes early next month, and provide for the first time in the county, third level education and training facilities. This was announced at the inaugural meeting of the college Council who will act in an advisory capacity in regard to policy and resources to the Board of Management. The only formal business at the meeting was the election of chairman, Mr Patsy O'Donnell, Chairman of the Letterkenny Urban Council was elected unanimously. Dr D O'Hare, principal of the college, explained in some detail the courses to be provided this year. These would include a Department of Business Studies, for which a Diploma would be awarded after a three-year course; Secretarial Studies for which a diploma would be awarded to successful students after a two-year course; and Civil and Mechanical Engineering courses for which a Diploma would be awarded after a two-year course.}}</ref> Dr D O'Hare admitted that the scholarship grant was inadequate and would affect admissions from elsewhere in Donegal but said the Regional Technical College was "here to serve the people".<ref>{{cite news|first=Louise|last=Doyle|title=The Way We Were – 50 Years Ago: September 18, 1971 – New Letterkenny Regional Technical College|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=16 September 2021|page=18|quote=In an interview with the 'Derry People Donegal News' this week, the distinguished Principal of the College, Dr D O'Hare, said that they 'were here to serve the people, and if we are not responsive to the people'[sic] demands we are not fulfilling the objectives for which the college was built'. He stressed that the college was for all Donegal and while the scholarship grant of £1,500 from the Department of Education was inadequate, he was hopeful that an appeal to various commercial and industrial interests would bring further subscriptions towards a scholarship fund that would widen the scope of the college and enable it to become a truly '''county'''wide institution.}}</ref> The Regional Technical College began functioning on a Tuesday in October 1971 with an attendance of 170, some travelling all the way from [[Glencolmcille]], and staff that were not very experienced with the eldest being 35 years of age.<ref>{{cite news|first=Louise|last=Doyle|title=The Way We Were – 50 Years Ago: October 9, 1971 – Letterkenny Regional College opens with 170 students|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=7 October 2021|page=18|quote=The Regional Technical College in Letterkenny commenced its courses for Leaving Certificate students on Tuesday, with a most satisfying 170 students enrolled for the full time courses. There are 85 students taking part in the post-Leaving certificate[sic] courses in science, engineering and business administration... Some are from as far away as Glencolmcille... [Dr D O'Hare] stressed that... the teaching staff were young – the eldest is only 35...}}</ref> The staff that the thing had numbered 15, the Engineering Department had an acting head and a Mr Patten headed the Business Department.<ref name="smallway">{{cite news |last=Walsh |first=Harry |date=1 October 2021 |title=LYIT set to mark golden anniversary 'in a small way' |url=https://donegalnews.com/lyit-set-to-mark-golden-anniversary-in-a-small-way/ |access-date=29 November 2024 |work=[[Donegal News]]}}</ref> This not being a satisfactory state of affairs, in November 1971, public meetings were conducted to demonstrate the ways the Regional Technical College could get part-time admissions from the public further away from the town, and more than 90 but not quite the full 100 people attended in [[Glenties]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Louise|last=Doyle|title=The Way We Were – 50 Years Ago: November 20, 1971 – Marked enthusiasm for adult education in Donegal|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=18 November 2021|page=18|quote=The Regional Technical College established at Letterkenny indicated its anxiety to convince all of Donegal that it was intended to cater for the interested students from all parts of the county. Under its auspices public meetings were held to search out the interest that adults around the county had in pursuing further education on a part-time basis. The result was indeed remarkable. At Glenties over 90 turned up... It could be accepted that the Regional College Principal, Dr D O'Hare, and his staff were well pleased with the result.}}</ref> O'Hare, however, was gone within three years.<ref name=smallway/>

The Regional was also referred to as ''Donogh O'Malley Regional Technical College, Letterkenny'', until 1992, in honor of [[Donogh O'Malley]], [[Teachta Dála|TD]], the reforming [[Minister for Education and Youth|Minister for Education]].

The Regional's earliest history, founded so soon after the cataclysm of France in [[May 68]], was marked by dispute and unrest. In the 1970s, the ''[[Donegal News]]'' reported that "About 39 men walked off the site... of the new School of Technology, Port Road, Letterkenny on Monday morning". The "stoppage of work", the newspaper said, was a "protest".<ref name=30men>{{cite news|first=Laura|last=McLoughlin|title=The Way We Were – 50 Years Ago: February 28, 1970 – 30 men walk out at Letterkenny college|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=20 February 2020|page=22}}</ref>

Parts of the facility moved to [[St Conal's Hospital|St Conal's]], the building housing the Donegal District Lunatic Asylum, in 1979.<ref name=smallway/>

The 1990s brought a phenomenon known as "student bashing" , whereby local gangs would select a student who might be returning from attending a local disco. The gangs would then assault the student, causing injuries serious enough to require hospital treatment.<ref>{{cite news|first=Laura|last=McLoughlin|title=The Way We Were – 25 Years Ago: February 16, 1996 – Students are target for gang of thugs|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=11 February 2021|page=18|quote=…Gardai[sic] in Letterkenny are working together in an effort to resolve incidents of 'student bashing' in Letterkenny. In the early hours of yesterday morning, a student had to be treated at Letterkenny General Hospital for injuries sustained when he was set upon by a group of local youths as he walked along the Main Street on his way home from a local disco. Superintendent John Fitzgerald confirmed that Gardai[sic] are investigating a number of alleged assaults on students relating to four different dates, the latest of which occurred earlier that morning.}}</ref>

By the mid-1990s, numbers attending the Regional Technical College had declined substantially as universities came to be viewed as the better option.<ref>{{cite news|first=Louise|last=Doyle|title=The Way We Were – 25 Years Ago: September 9, 1995|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=10 September 2020|page=18|quote=After one of the most difficult periods in the [Letterkenny Regional Technical] College's history, student numbers dropped by up to 200… reports this summer that regional technical colleges were losing in popularity as students sought university places.}}</ref> Technical staff went on strike, causing disruption to classes.<ref>{{cite news|first=Louise|last=Doyle|title=The Way We Were – 25 Years Ago: April 19, 1996 – Regional College technical staff dispute|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=15 April 2021|page=18|quote=Classes at Letterkenny Regional Technical College will be disrupted on Monday… Upwards of 20 members of the Manufacturing, Science and Finance Trade Union are involved. They provide technical back-up for practical classes in almost every department. The union said the stoppage is the first in a series of one-day strikes…}}</ref>

In 1994, following concerns about the management of the Regional Technical College, the management board was replaced by a commission appointed by the Minister of Education. In 1996, the minister restored the governance and management to the RTC.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Connolly |first=John |date=15 October 1996 |title=Minister to restore governance of RTC |url=https://www.irishtimes.com/news/minister-to-restore-governance-of-rtc-1.95754 |access-date=29 November 2024 |work=[[The Irish Times]]}}</ref>

In late 1997, a rebranding exercise determined the adoption of the title "Letterkenny Institute of Technology", to move it in line with the other Regional Technical Colleges scattered in various other urban settlements throughout the country.

A [[Higher Education Authority]] (HEA) report published in December 2020 showed that the institution had the highest proportion nationally of attendees from impoverished, disadvantaged backgrounds, with only 3 per cent of those in attendance being from a background where [[wealth]] was in evidence.<ref name=homestudy>{{cite news|first=Laura|last=McLoughlin|title=Study reveals home truths about Donegal|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=10 December 2020|page=32}}</ref> The average household income for anyone attending the Letterkenny facility was €35,853, a steep decline on the national average of €49,603.<ref name=homestudy/>

As of 2021, most of the people attending the facility were from Donegal.<ref name=3newcourses/> People also came from places like Monaghan to enhance the college's cosmopolitan status.<ref name=3newcourses/> Three new courses were offered in 2021: these were titled Marketing with Online Technology, Architectural Technology and Electric vehicle Engineering.<ref name=3newcourses>{{cite news|first=Kate|last=Heaney|url=https://donegalnews.com/2021/09/lyit-to-have-highest-intake-in-fifty-year-history/|title=LYIT to have highest intake in fifty year history|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=12 September 2021}}</ref>

LYIT was among Higher Education institutions to feature in a 2021 survey by the [[Higher Education Authority]] on sexual harassment, with one third of female respondents experiencing it and more than half of students saying they had been harassed by sexual jokes, comments on their bodies or appearance and enforced efforts to speak about sex.<ref>{{cite news|first=Louise|last=Doyle|title=Survey carried out by Higher Education Authority|work=[[Donegal News]]|date=17 March 2022|page=16}}</ref><ref>{{Cite report |url=https://hea.ie/assets/uploads/2021/04/Full-report-Students-Jan-2022.pdf |title=Report on the National Survey of Student Experiences of Sexual Violence and Harassment in Irish Higher Education Institutions |last=MacNeela |first=Pádraig |last2=Dawson |first2=Kate |date=January 2022 |publisher=[[Higher Education Authority]] |last3=O’Rourke |first3=Theresa |last4=Healy-Cullen |first4=Siobhán |last5=Burke |first5=Lorraine |last6=Flack |first6=William F. |access-date=29 November 2024}}</ref>

==Schools and Departments==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-3}}
* School of Business
** Department of Business Studies
** Department of Law & Humanities
** Department of Design & Creative Media
{{Col-3}}
* School of Engineering
** Department of Civil Engineering & Construction
** Department of Electronic & Mechanical Engineering
{{Col-3}}
* School of Science
** Department of Computing
** Department of Science
{{Col-end}}

==Courses==
The institute offers over 130 programmes that range from one to four years in [[computing]], [[engineering]], [[design]], [[science]], the "[[social science]]" of [[Business studies|business]], [[Veterinary medicine|veterinary practice]], [[nursing]] and [[law]]. The courses are offered at levels 6 through 10 on the NQAI framework. Courses are offered in a semesterised and modularised method. Specialist courses that may be found in LYIT include the Bachelor of Science (Hons) in Fire Safety Technology<ref>{{cite web |title=Civil |url=http://www.lyit.ie/courses/civil/BSc_Fire_LY_EFIRE_B.html |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071215125535/http://www.lyit.ie/courses/civil/BSc_Fire_LY_EFIRE_B.html |archivedate=15 December 2007 |accessdate=2008-09-19 |website=Letterkenny Institute of Technology}}</ref> which is the only one of its kind in Ireland, other specialist degrees also include Bachelor of Science (Hons) In Analytical and Forensic Science. The Technical College is one of only two institutes in Ireland to offer degrees approved by the [[King's Inns]]. The BA (Hons) in law has been approved degree status by the society.<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20110713203115/http://www.letterkennypost.com/2008/08/29/king%E2%80%99s-inns-approval-for-law-degrees-at-lyit/ King's Inns Approval for law degrees at LYIT Letterkenny Post 29 August 2008]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |title=Table 21 Schedule of Law Degrees / Qualifications Approved by King’s Inns for the purposes of eligibility to sit the Entrance Examination |url=https://www.kingsinns.ie/cmsfiles/entrance-examination/Schedule-of-Kings-Inns-Approved-Degrees19.1.24.pdf |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=[[King's Inns]] |page=2}}</ref> The Institute also co-operates closely on many courses and much research with [[Magee College]], part of the [[University of Ulster]], in nearby [[Derry]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Letterkenny Institute of Technology (LyIT) Scholarship |url=http://afterschool.my/scholarship/letterkenny-institute-technology-lyit-scholarship/ |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=afterschool.my |publisher=Afterschool}}</ref>

The institute also offers support for businesses through specialized short-term courses, collaborative research, and the Co-Lab.

==Sport==
The college offers various sports teams and has reached many awards and trophies in recent years:<ref>{{Cite web |title=Sports Teams |url=https://www.lyit.ie/Student-Hub/Sports-Recreation/Sports-Teams |access-date=29 November 2024 |website=Letterkenny Institute of Technology}}</ref>

In 2017, the [[basketball]] team won a Division 2 College title, while the following year the ladies' basketball team won a College title as well.

The [[association football]] team finished as losing finalists in the CUFL League Finals in 2018. The ladies' soccer team won both the championship for all of the Division 1 Colleges league and the O'Regan Plate competition in 2018.

Though it is unable to compete at the [[Sigerson Cup|top level]] of [[Gaelic football]] – where the traditional university teams and a small selection of lesser third-level institutions are to be found – LYIT ''does'' manage to put together a team at times. It would, however, be rare to find a player in it who has attained any recognition at the elite inter-county level of the sport. For any such players as these, one might have more luck searching the teams of the Universities of [[NUI Galway GAA|Galway]] or Dublin ([[DCU GAA|City]] or [[UCD GAA|University College]]). Nevertheless, men representing LYIT did win a Trench Cup in 2019. They then opted to contest the 2020 Sigerson Cup, not once meeting any of the universities and coming undone against an unfancied [[Institute of Technology, Carlow|IT Carlow]], in part through lack of discipline, and with the game taking place in their own province at that.<ref>{{cite news|first=Dan|last=Bannon|url=https://www.rte.ie/sport/gaa/2020/0122/1110248-it-carlow-2-09letterkenny-it-1-09/|title=Farrell to the fore as Carlow hit LIT late|publisher=[[RTÉ Sport]]|date=22 January 2020|accessdate=22 January 2020|quote=Letterkenny lost their corner forward Darragh Black to a second yellow card and to compound matters further they lost their full-back Mark McAteer to a black in the next attack. That indiscipline was a huge turning point in the game and Carlow stunned the Donegal side with 1-04 to no reply to give themselves a healthy four-point cushion.}}</ref>

LYIT [[hurling]]'s last success was winning the fourth tier Corn MacDiamada competition during the 2015–16 season.

==Associated college==
The Coláiste Turasóireachta Na Cealla Beaga ([[Atlantic Technological University#Killybegs Campus|Tourism College Killybegs]]), founded in 1969, and adopting its current name in 1992, is an academic school of the institute, in accordance with the Institutes of Technology Act 2006.<ref>{{Cite ISB|title=Institutes of Technology Act 2006|year=2006|number=25}}</ref> The School of Tourism is located on a five-acre site on the Shore Road overlooking Killybegs Harbour.  The School is a hub of activity providing business and practical training which prepares graduates for a wide variety of careers in culinary arts, hospitality management, and tourism.

==Achievements==
With [[Institute of Technology, Tallaght|Tallaght]], it came joint second to the [[Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology|Galway-Mayo]] in ''[[The Sunday Times]]'' University Guide 2007, (though not universities, this guide also ranked the technical colleges after dealing with the top universities). Letterkenny also had the country's best record for providing third-level education to disadvantaged students.<ref>{{Cite news |last=Murphy |first=Colm |date=30 September 2007 |title=Fresh approach wins plaudits for Trinity |url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article2538103.ece |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080708221740/http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/education/sunday_times_university_guide/article2538103.ece |archive-date=8 July 2008 |access-date=29 November 2024 |work=The Sunday Times}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news |last=Murray |first=Niall |date=29 September 2007 |title=Trinity grabs top university award |url=https://www.irishexaminer.com/news/arid-20043916.html |access-date=29 November 2024 |work=Irish Examiner}}</ref>

==Atlantic Technological University==
{{main|Atlantic Technological University}}
Letterkenny is attempting to work in co-ordination with [[Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology|Galway-Mayo]] and [[IT Sligo|Sligo]] to form a [[Technological Universities in Ireland|Technological University]] for the West/North-West of Ireland.<ref name="UT">{{cite news |url-status=live |work=[[The University Times]] |archivedate=12 October 2018 |url=http://www.universitytimes.ie/2018/10/hea-invests-e800000-in-four-institutes-of-technology/ |location=[[Trinity College Dublin]] |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181012202052/http://www.universitytimes.ie/2018/10/hea-invests-e800000-in-four-institutes-of-technology/ |date=12 October 2018 |title=HEA Invests €800,000 in Four Institutes of Technology |first=Aisling |last=Marren |accessdate=21 November 2018}}</ref> In October 2020, the constituent IT's were allocated over €5.5 million towards transformation.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.lyit.ie/News-Events/Article/connacht-ulster-alliance-lyit-gmit-and-it-sligo-allocated-57m-under-transformation-funding-for-technological-universities|title=Connacht-Ulster Alliance (LYIT, GMIT and IT Sligo) allocated €5.7m under Transformation Funding for Technological Universities|website=Letterkenny Institute of Technology}}</ref>

Formal approval was granted in October 2021.<ref name="SR announcement">{{Cite web |url=https://www.siliconrepublic.com/innovation/connacht-ulster-alliance-new-tu-2022|title=Connacht-Ulster Alliance receive minister's approval for new TU in 2022|first=Blathnaid|last=O’Dea|date=28 October 2021|website=Silicon Republic}}</ref> [[Atlantic TU]] began formal operations on 1 April 2022.<ref name="ATU constituted"/>

==Notable alumni==
* [[Grainne Gallanagh]] – the model and beauty pageant titleholder ([[Miss Universe Ireland]] 2018) was part of the Top 20 beauties on display at [[Miss Universe 2018]].
* [[Nikki Hayes]] – the DJ and radio personality. Hayes, discussing the impact mental health issues have had on her life, described how: "While I was in college I was really unhappy. Things were getting very much out of control, and with partying and alcohol those manic highs were becoming really, really high and the lows were really, really low... When I took the overdose in college, I had a [[Seizure|brain seizure]] because it was so bad".<ref>{{cite news|first=Amy|last=Mulvaney|url=http://www.independent.ie/entertainment/television/tv-news/its-an-ongoing-battle-dj-nikki-hayes-opens-up-about-being-diagnosed-with-borderline-personality-disorder-35415538.html|title='It's an ongoing battle' – DJ Nikki Hayes opens up about being diagnosed with borderline personality disorder|newspaper=[[Irish Independent]]|date=2 February 2017|access-date=10 February 2017}}</ref>
* [[Sean Fingleton]] – artist<ref>[https://visualartists.ie/events/sean-fingleton-collection-at-letterkenny-institute-of-technology/ Sean Fingleton Collection at Letterkenny Institute of Technology] www.visualarts.ie, 4 October 2019.</ref>

==See also==
* [[Education in the Republic of Ireland]]
* [[Letterkenny#Education|Education in Letterkenny]]
* [[Third-level education in the Republic of Ireland]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [http://www.lyit.ie Official website – Letterkenny Institute of Technology (as ATU)]
* [http://www.ATU.ie Official website – Atlantic Technological University]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070515173823/http://www.lyitsu.com/ LYIT student website]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110522182830/http://www.freewebs.com/lyitsailingclub/ LYIT Sailing Club]

{{Letterkenny}}
{{Institutes of Technology in Ireland}}
{{Authority control}}

{{Coord missing|County Donegal}}

[[Category:Atlantic Technological University]]
[[Category:Buildings and structures in Letterkenny]]
[[Category:Education in Letterkenny]]
[[Category:Institutes of technology in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1971]]
[[Category:Educational institutions disestablished in 2022]]
[[Category:Former universities and colleges in the Republic of Ireland]]
[[Category:1971 establishments in Ireland]]
[[Category:2022 disestablishments in Ireland]]