View source for Leon Hart

{{Short description|American football player (1928–2002)}}
{{other people}}
{{Distinguish|Leo Hart}}
{{Use American English|date=June 2023}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2023}}
{{Infobox NFL biography
| name        = Leon Hart
| image       = Hart-Leon-1953.jpg 
| caption     = Hart at the [[1953 NFL Championship]]
| number      = 82
| position    = [[End (gridiron football)|End]] <br /> [[Fullback (gridiron football)|Fullback]]
| birth_date  = {{Birth date|1928|11|2}}
| birth_place = [[Pittsburgh|Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania]], U.S.
| death_date  = {{Death date and age|2002|9|24|1928|11|2}}
| death_place = [[South Bend, Indiana]], U.S.
| height_ft   = 6
| height_in   = 5
| weight_lb   = 257
| high_school = [[Turtle Creek High School|Turtle Creek]] <br> ([[Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania]])
| college     = [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame]] (1946–1949)
| draftyear   = 1950
| draftround  = 1
| draftpick   = 1
| pastteams   =
* [[Detroit Lions]] ({{NFL Year|1950|1957}})
| highlights  =
* 3× [[List of NFL champions (1920–1969)|NFL champion]] ([[1952 NFL Championship Game|1952]], [[1953 NFL Championship Game|1953]], [[1957 NFL Championship Game|1957]])
* [[Pro Bowl]] ([[1952 Pro Bowl|1951]])
* First-team [[All-Pro]] ([[1951 All-Pro Team|1951]])
* 3× [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|National champion]] ([[1946 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|1946]], [[1947 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|1947]], [[1949 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|1949]])
* [[Heisman Trophy]] (1949)
* [[Maxwell Award]] (1949)
* [[Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year]] (1949)
* [[Sporting News College Football Player of the Year|''SN'' Player of the Year]] (1949)
* [[List of unanimous All-Americans in college football|Unanimous All-American]] ([[1949 College Football All-America Team|1949]])
* Consensus [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] ([[1948 College Football All-America Team|1948]])
* First-team All-American ([[1947 College Football All-America Team|1947]])
| statlabel1  = [[Reception (gridiron football)|Reception]]s
| statvalue1  = 174
| statlabel2  = Receiving yards
| statvalue2  = 2,499
| statlabel3  = Rushing yards
| statvalue3  = 612
| statlabel4  = Rushing average
| statvalue4  = 4.3
| statlabel5  = Total [[touchdown]]s
| statvalue5  = 32
| pfr         = HartLe01
| CollegeHOF  = 1640 
}}

'''Leon Joseph Hart''' (November 2, 1928 – September 24, 2002) was an American [[American football|football]] player. He played [[college football]] for the [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Notre Dame Fighting Irish]], winning the [[Heisman Trophy]] and [[Maxwell Award]] in 1949. He also received [[College Football All-America Team|All-American]] honors in three consecutive years from 1947 to 1949. In his four years at Notre Dame, he helped the team to a 36–0–2 record with national championships in [[1946 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|1946]], [[1947 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|1947]], and [[1949 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|1949]]. He also played professional football for eight seasons, from 1950 to 1957, with the [[Detroit Lions]] of the [[National Football League]] (NFL).

Hart is the only lineman to win three [[College football national championships in NCAA Division I FBS|college football national championships]] and three [[List of NFL champions (1920–1969)|NFL championships]]. He is the most recent of only two linemen ever to win the Heisman Trophy. Also, he is one of four players, along with [[Angelo Bertelli]], [[Cam Newton]], and [[Joe Burrow]] to win the Heisman Trophy, a national championship, and be the [[List of first overall NFL draft picks|first overall pick in the NFL draft]] all in the same one-year span.

Hart was a pioneer for NFL player benefits, risking his pro career and initiating union talks targeting support for a reasonable standard of living for all players during the 1954 season, well before the eventual formulation of the NFLPA. He also spearheaded an initiative for the inclusion of players who retired prior to the 1959 season in the NFL pension plan.

==Early life==
Hart was born in [[Pittsburgh]] in 1928 raised in nearby [[Turtle Creek, Pennsylvania]], and attended [[Turtle Creek High School]].<ref name=PFR>{{cite news|title=Leon Hart|publisher=Sports Reference LLC|work=Pro-Football-Reference.com|access-date=March 11, 2016|url=https://www.pro-football-reference.com/players/H/HartLe01.htm}}</ref> He won varsity letters in football, basketball and baseball while in high school.<ref name=TC/>

==College career==
Hart attended the [[University of Notre Dame]] where he played [[college football]] at the [[End (American football)|end]] position, both offense and defense, for [[Frank Leahy]]'s [[Notre Dame Fighting Irish football|Fighting Irish football]] teams from 1946 to 1949. He received first-team All-American honors three times, from the [[Football Writers Association of America]] (FWAA) in 1947 and as a consensus first-team selection in 1948 and 1949. During his four years at Notre Dame, Hart caught 49 passes for 701 yards and 15 touchdowns, at that time a collegiate record.<ref name=Happy>{{cite news|title=Hart 'Happy' To Cast Lot With Lions as He Signs for 3 Seasons: McMillin To Keep Star at End; Yearly Salary Put at Near $20,000|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|author=Bob Latshaw|date=February 12, 1950|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4610651/hart_happy_to_cast_lot_with_lions/}}</ref> The Fighting Irish compiled a 46–0–2 record and won three national championships while Hart was a player.

[[File:Leon Hart 1953.jpg|thumb|left|200px|Leon Hart, circa 1953.]]
Hart began playing for Notre Dame as a 17-year-old freshman in 1946.<ref name=TC>{{cite news|title=Turtle Creek's Leon Hart Making Good With Irish: 6-Foot-4, 225-Pound End Hits Stride In Notre Dame's Game With Pitt|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|date=November 7, 1946|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4610324/turtle_creeks_leon_hart_making_good/}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Leon Hart Makes Good With Irish: Turtle Creek Youth Praised by Druze, Team's End Coach|newspaper=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|author=Jack Hernon|date=December 3, 1946|page=14|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4610359/leon_hart_makes_good_with_irish/}}</ref>

Hart was the captain of the [[1949 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football team|1949 Notre Dame team]] that compiled a perfect 10–0 record, outscored their opponents 360–86, and was recognized in the final [[AP Poll]] as the 1949 national champion. At the end of the 1949 season, Hart won both the [[Heisman Trophy]] and the [[Maxwell Award]]. He was also voted as the [[Associated Press Athlete of the Year]] award with 104 points, edging professional baseball player [[Jackie Robinson]] (55 points).<ref>{{cite news|title=Hart Voted Year's Top Athlete|newspaper=Detroit Free Press|date=January 15, 1950|page=24|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4610531/hart_voted_years_top_athlete/}}</ref>

Hart graduated from Notre Dame in 1950 with a degree in mechanical engineering.<ref name=NYT/>

==Professional career==
Hart was selected by the [[Detroit Lions]] with the first overall pick in the [[1950 NFL draft]].<ref name=PFR/> He signed a three-year contract with the Lions in February 1950 for a salary reported to be close to $20,000.<ref name=Happy/> He played for the Lions from 1950 to 1957, appeared in 92 games, and was a member of NFL championship teams in [[1952 Detroit Lions season|1952]], [[1953 Detroit Lions season|1953]], and [[1957 Detroit Lions season|1957]]. During his eight-year NFL career, Hart gained 3,111 yards from scrimmage, caught 174 passes for 2,499 yards, and scored 32 touchdowns and 192 points.<ref name=PFR/>

==NFL career statistics==
{| class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"
! colspan="2"| Legend
|-
| style="background:#afe6ba; width:3em;"|
| Won the [[History of the NFL championship|NFL championship]]
|-
| style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"|
| Led the league
|-
| '''Bold'''
| Career high
|}

=== Regular season ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2"| Year
!rowspan="2"| Team
!colspan="2"| Games
!colspan="5"| Receiving
|-
! GP !! GS !! Rec !! Yds !! Avg !! Lng !! TD
|-
! [[1950 NFL season|1950]] !! [[1950 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 12 || 12 || 31 || 505 || 16.3 || '''66''' || 1
|-
! [[1951 NFL season|1951]] !! [[1951 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 12 || 12 || '''35''' || '''544''' || 15.5 || 33 || '''12'''
|-
! [[1952 NFL season|1952]] !! style="background:#afe6ba; width:3em;"| [[1952 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 11 || 10 || 32 || 376 || 11.8 || 24 || 4
|-
! [[1953 NFL season|1953]] !! style="background:#afe6ba; width:3em;"| [[1953 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 12 || 12 || 25 || 472 || '''18.9''' || 49 || 7
|-
! [[1954 NFL season|1954]] !! [[1954 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 12 || 10 || 24 || 377 || 15.7 || 40 || 0
|-
! [[1955 NFL season|1955]] !! [[1955 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 11 || 8 || 9 || 54 || 6.0 || 14 || 1
|-
! [[1956 NFL season|1956]] !! [[1956 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 11 || 7 || 14 || 116 || 8.3 || 29 || 1
|-
! [[1957 NFL season|1957]] !! style="background:#afe6ba; width:3em;"| [[1957 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 11 || 0 || 4 || 55 || 13.8 || 22 || 0
|-
! colspan="2"| !! 92 !! 71 !! 174 !! 2,499 !! 14.4 !! 66 !! 26
|}

=== Playoffs ===
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
!rowspan="2"| Year
!rowspan="2"| Team
!colspan="2"| Games
!colspan="5"| Receiving
|-
! GP !! GS !! Rec !! Yds !! Avg !! Lng !! TD
|-
! [[1952 NFL season|1952]] !! style="background:#afe6ba; width:3em;"| [[1952 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 2 || 2 || '''6''' || style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"| '''101''' || 16.8 || '''24''' || style="background:#cfecec; width:3em;"| '''1'''
|-
! [[1953 NFL season|1953]] !! style="background:#afe6ba; width:3em;"| [[1953 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0.0 || 0 || 0
|-
! [[1954 NFL season|1954]] !! [[1954 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 1 || 0 || 1 || 19 || '''19.0''' || 19 || 0
|-
! [[1957 NFL season|1957]] !! style="background:#afe6ba; width:3em;"| [[1957 Detroit Lions season|DET]]
| 2 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0.0 || 0 || 0
|-
! colspan="2"| !! 6 !! 3 !! 7 !! 120 !! 17.1 !! 24 !! 1
|}

==Family and later life==
In February 1950, Hart married Lois Newyahr, his high school girlfriend, at St. Colman's Roman Catholic Church in Turtle Creek.<ref>{{cite news|title=Leon Hart Weds Lois Newyahr|newspaper=The Ogden Standard-Examiner|date=February 19, 1950|page=12|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4611092/leon_hart_weds_lois_newyahr/}}</ref> After retiring from football, he lived in [[Birmingham, Michigan]]. He operated a business that manufactured equipment to balance tires.<ref>{{cite web|title=Notre Dame's 1949 Heisman winner, Leon Hart, dies at 73|newspaper=The Daily Chronicle (DeKalb, Illinois)|date=September 25, 2002|page=10|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4611277/notre_dames_1949_heisman_winner_leon/}}</ref>

Hart was inducted into the [[College Football Hall of Fame]] in 1973.<ref>{{cite news|title=Hart, 10 Others Elected To College Hall of Fame|newspaper=The Decatur (IL) Herald|date=February 25, 1973|page=20|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4611159/hart_10_others_elected_to_college_hall/}}</ref> He died in 2002 at St. Joseph Medical Center in [[South Bend, Indiana]], at age 73.<ref name=NYT>{{cite news|title=Leon Hart, 73, Massive End And Heisman Trophy Winner|author=Richard Golstein|newspaper=The New York Times|date=September 25, 2002|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/09/25/sports/leon-hart-73-massive-end-and-heisman-trophy-winner.html}}</ref> He was buried in the [[Cedar Grove Cemetery (University of Notre Dame)|Cedar Grove Cemetery]] in [[Notre Dame, Indiana]].

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{commons}}
* {{College Football HoF|1640}}
* {{Heisman|leon-hart}}
* {{Footballstats |nfl=leon-hart |espn= |cbs= |yahoo= |fox= |si= |pfr=H/HartLe01 |rotoworld= }}
* {{Find a Grave|7062237}}

{{Navboxes|list=
{{1946 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football navbox}}
{{1947 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football navbox}}
{{1949 Notre Dame Fighting Irish football navbox}}
{{1948 NCAA Division I FBS College Football Consensus All-Americans}}
{{1949 NCAA Division I FBS College Football Consensus All-Americans}}
{{Heisman Winners}}
{{Maxwell Award Winners}}
{{APAthleteOTY}}
{{Sporting News College Football Player of the Year}}
{{1950 NFL Draft}}
{{Lions1950DraftPicks}}
{{NFL NumberOne Draft Picks}}
{{LionsFirstPick}}
{{1952 Detroit Lions}}
{{1953 Detroit Lions}}
{{1957 Detroit Lions}}
}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Hart, Leon}}
[[Category:1928 births]]
[[Category:2002 deaths]]
[[Category:All-American college football players]]
[[Category:American football ends]]
[[Category:American football fullbacks]]
[[Category:American people of Polish descent]]
[[Category:College Football Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Detroit Lions players]]
[[Category:Heisman Trophy winners]]
[[Category:Maxwell Award winners]]
[[Category:First overall NFL draft picks]]
[[Category:Notre Dame Fighting Irish football players]]
[[Category:Players of American football from Pittsburgh]]
[[Category:Western Conference Pro Bowl players]]