View source for Leoben

{{About|the city in Austria|the football club|DSV Leoben|the ''Battlestar Galactica'' character|Leoben Conoy}}
{{Refimprove|date=June 2009}}
{{Expand German|topic=geo|Leoben|date=June 2010}}
{{Infobox settlement
| name                     = Leoben
| native_name              = 
| settlement_type          = [[Municipality (Austria)|Municipality]]
| image_skyline            = {{multiple image
    |perrow = 1 / 2 |total_width = 250px
    |image1 = Murschleife mit Augarten, Asia Spa und Altstadt.jpg
    |image2 = Stadtpfarrkirche Leoben 1.jpg
    |image3 = Leoben 20070923.jpg
    |image4 = Leoben 09.JPG
    |image5 = Hauptplatz Leoben 1.jpg
     }}
| image_caption = Clockwise from top: Old town by the river Mur, City parish church, ''Schwammerlturm'' and ''Murbrücke'', University of Leoben, Main Square with Old City Hall
| imagesize       =
| image_shield             = AUT Leoben COA.svg
| image_flag               = Flag_of_Leoben.gif
| shield_size              = 80x110px
| shield_link              = <!-- Maps           -->
| pushpin_map              = Austria Styria#Austria
| pushpin_map_caption      = Location within Austria
| image_map                = 
| mapsize                  = 
| map_alt                  = 
| map_caption              = Location within Leoben district
<!-- Location    -->| coordinates              = {{coord|47|22|54|N|15|05|50|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type         = Country
| subdivision_name         = [[Austria]]
| subdivision_type1        = [[States of Austria|State]]
| subdivision_name1        = [[Styria]]
| subdivision_type2        = [[District (Austria)|District]]
| subdivision_name2        = [[Leoben District|Leoben]]
| parts_type               = 
| parts_style              = para
| p1                       = <!-- Leaders -->
| leader_title             = [[Burgomaster|Mayor]]
| leader_name              = [[Kurt Wallner]]
| leader_party             = {{Polparty|Austria| SPÖ }}
| leader_title1            = 
| leader_name1             = <!-- Statistics -->
| area_footnotes           = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_footnotes}}
| area_total_km2           = {{Austria population Wikidata|area_total_km2}}
| area_metro_km2           = 
| elevation_m              = 541
| elevation_max_m          = 
| elevation_min_m          = 
| population_as_of         = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_as_of}}
| population_footnotes     = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_footnotes}}
| population_total         = {{Austria population Wikidata|population_total}}
| population_urban         = 
| population_metro         = 
| population_note          = 
| population_density_km2   = auto
| established_title        = 
| established_date         = 
| timezone                 = [[Central European Time|CET]]
| timezone_DST             = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset               = +1
| utc_offset_DST           = +2
| registration_plate       = [[Vehicle registration plates of Austria|LE]]
| postal_code_type         = [[List of postal codes in Austria|Postal code]]
| postal_code              = 8700
| area_code_type           = [[Telephone numbers in Austria|Area code]]
| area_code                = 03842
| website                  = [https://www.leoben.at/en/ www.leoben.at],
| footnotes                = 
| official_name            = 
}}
'''Leoben''' ({{IPA|de|leˈoːbn|-|De-Leoben.ogg}}) is a [[Styria]]n city in central [[Austria]], located on the [[Mur River|Mur river]]. With a population in 2023 of about 25,140 it is a local industrial centre and hosts the [[University of Leoben]], which specialises in mining. The [[Peace of Leoben]], an [[armistice]] between Austria and France preliminary to the [[Treaty of Campo Formio]], was signed in Leoben in 1797.

The [[Justice Centre Leoben]] is a prison designed by architect Josef Hohensinn, which was completed in 2005.

==Name==
Leoben was attested in historical sources as ''Liupina'' in AD 904.<ref>{{cite book |last1=Leitner-Böchzelt |first1=Susanne |title=Leoben |date=2002 |publisher=Sutton Verlag |location=Erfurt |page=7}}</ref> The name is of Slavic origin, meaning 'beloved', and is derived from the root ''ljub-'' 'love'.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wysoky |first1=Ernst |title=Zur Urgeschichte des Erzberges bei Eisenerz in Steiermark |work=Oesterreichische Zeitschrift für Berg- und Hüttenwesen |issue=41 |date=October 13, 1862 |location=Vienna |page=324}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Pirchegger |first1=Hans |title=Geschichte der Steiermark |date=1936 |publisher=Leuschner |location=Graz |page=88}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Niemeyer |first1=Manfred |title=Deutsches Ortsnamenbuch |date=2012 |publisher=de Gruyter |location=Berlin |page=361}}</ref>

== Geography ==
Leoben is located in the [[Mur (river)|Mur]] Valley, around eight kilometres east of [[Sankt Michael in Obersteiermark]] and 15 kilometres west of [[Bruck an der Mur]]. The old town centre was founded in the "Murschleife", a [[meander]]. Today Leoben stretches on both sides of the river.

The area of the municipality is around 108 km², of which almost 79% is forested. The lowest point in the town is 515 metres above sea level, the highest point is the summit of the Wetterkogel at 1643 metres above sea level.

== Past and present ==
Leoben is known as the “Gateway to the Styrian Iron Road”. The 13th-century Main Square features the Hackl House with its baroque façade in red and white. The City Parish Church, St. Francis Xavier, built in 1660, comprises a 17th-century interior and is considered one of the most significant Jesuit churches in Austria. Also of note is the Art Nouveau Lutheran church which is at the upper end of the Franz-Josef-Strasse.

The oldest convent for women in Styria is [[Göss Abbey]]. Founded in 1020 A.D., it was run by the Benedictine nuns until it was dissolved in 1782 and made the see of short-lived [[Diocese of Leoben]]. The early Romanesque crypt is of note as is the 'Gösser Ornat,' which can be seen in Vienna (Museum for Applied Arts). Next to the convent is the [[Gösser]] brewery, which includes a brewery museum.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Stift Göss in Leoben {{!}} steiermark.com |url=https://www.steiermark.com/en/Erzberg-Leoben/Plan-your-holiday/Excursion-destinations/Stift-Goss_isd_7511152 |access-date=2024-04-05 |website=www.steiermark.com |language=en}}</ref>

Current cultural events include classical concerts in the Congress Leoben, productions of the Summer Philharmonic in July and performances of local and guest productions in the oldest operating theatre in Austria.<ref>City of Leoben: ''A City on the Move.'' In: ''City of Leoben''</ref>

[[DSV Leoben]] is an [[Football in Austria|Austrian association football]] club based in Leoben. The club currently play in [[2. Liga (Austria)|Austrian 2. Liga]], the second tier of Austrian Football. They play at the [[Donawitz Stadium]].<ref>{{Cite web |date=2020-12-02 |title=DSV Leoben GGMT Revolution - Der Fußball Traditionsverein |url=https://dsvleoben.at/ |access-date=2024-04-05 |language=de-DE}}</ref>

== Tradition & avantgarde ==
Leoben was shaped for centuries by the trade in iron and the research in raw materials carried out at the [[University of Leoben]], which was founded in 1840. Mining traditions still play an important part in city life. Examples are the [[Miners' Parade]], the St. Barbara Celebration or the ''Ledersprung'' ("Leather Jump"). The Gösser Kirtag, a street fair, takes place on the Thursday after the first Sunday in October and attracts tens of thousands of visitors to Leoben.

Other components of the vigorous cultural life of the "Mining City" include classical concerts in the Congress Leoben, productions of the Summer Philharmonics in July and performances of locally created and guest productions in the oldest still-running theatre in Austria.

<gallery>
File:Leoben.jpg|Leoben around 1900.
File:Blick auf Leoben 2009.jpg|View of Leoben in 2009.
</gallery>

== Notable people ==
{{Category see also|People from Leoben}}
* [[Gabriel Gruber]] SJ, (1740–1805), an Austrian cleric and polymath of Slovenian descent.
* [[Alma Seidler]] (1899–1977), Austrian actress, member of the [[Burgtheater]] for over 50 years
* [[Friedl Kjellberg]] (1905—1993), an Austrian-Finnish ceramicist, used the so-called 'rice grain' method of [[porcelain]]-making.
* [[Hannelore Valencak]] (1929–2004), an Austrian physicist, novelist, poet and children's writer.
* {{Ill|Egon Kapellari|de}} (born 1936), [[Catholic Church|RC]] bishop
* [[Wilfried Morawetz]] (1951-2007), botanist
* [[Martin Weinek]] (born 1964), actor and wine producer
* [[Hannes Arch]] (1967–2016), an Austrian pilot who competed in the [[Red Bull Air Race World Championship]] from 2007 to 2016
* [[Lisa Eckhart]] (born 1992), Austrian comedian, [[Poetry slam|poetry slammer]] and cabaret artist
* [[Nicole Brown (social scientist)]] (born 1976), Austrian and British writer and academic 

[[File:Walter Schachner - FC Admira Wacker Mödling (1).jpg|thumb|140px|[[Walter Schachner]], 2009]]
=== Sport ===
* [[Walter Schachner]] (born 1957), [[Association football|football]] player and trainer, played over 460 games and 64 for [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
* [[Wolfgang Klapf]] (born 1978), an Austrian football player who played over 500 games
* [[Gernot Plassnegger]] (born 1978), an Austrian football coach and a former player who played over 390 games
* [[Joachim Standfest]] (born 1980), a football coach and former player who played over 540 games and 34 for [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
* [[Christian Gratzei]] (born 1981), an Austrian football goalkeeper, played 257 games and 10 for [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
* [[Roland Linz]] (born 1981), football player, played 368 games and 39 for [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
* [[Chris Raaber]] (born 1981), [[Professional wrestling|professional wrestler]], ring name ''"Bambikiller"''
* [[Christoph Strasser]] (born 1982) [[Ultra-distance cycling|ultra-distance cycler]], rode over 1,000 kms (620 mi) in 24 hours in 2021
* [[René Schicker]] (born 1984), an Austrian footballer and head coach, he played over 400 games
* [[David Sencar]] (born 1984), an Austrian football coach and former player who played over 450 games.
* [[Boris Hüttenbrenner]] (born 1985), a former footballer who played over 370 games

== References ==
{{Reflist}}

== External links ==
* {{commonscatinline}}
* {{Official website|https://www.leoben.at/en/}}
* [http://www.unileoben.ac.at/index.php?id=2765&L=1 University of Leoben]
* [http://www.travel2austria.com/?p=331 Pictures of Leoben and information in English language]

{{Principal cities of Austria}}
{{Leoben}}

{{Authority control}}
[[Category:Leoben| ]]
[[Category:Cities and towns in Leoben District]]