View source for Komi Republic

{{short description|First-level administrative division of Russia}}
{{More citations needed|section|date=July 2020}}
{{Infobox Russian federal subject
|en_name=Komi Republic
|ru_name=Республика Коми
|loc_name1=Коми Республика
|loc_lang1=Komi
|image_map=[[File:Map of Russia (2014–2022) - Komi (Crimea disputed).svg|290px|class=notpageimage]]
| pushpin_map = European Russia
| pushpin_relief = 1
| mapframe = yes
| mapframe-wikidata = yes
| mapframe-zoom = 3
| mapframe-height = 250
| mapframe-stroke-width = 1
|coordinates={{coord|64|17|N|54|28|E|type:adm1st_region:RU|display=inline,title}}
|image_skyline = [[File:Река Кожим, Приполярный Урал, республика Коми, нацпарк Югыд-ва. 02.jpg|290px|class=notpageimage]]
|image_caption = [[Kozhim]] river, [[Yugyd Va National Park]]
|image_coa = Coat of Arms of the Komi Republic.svg
|coa_caption = [[Coat of arms of the Komi Republic|Coat of arms]]
|image_flag = Flag of Komi.svg
|flag_link = [[Flag of the Komi Republic]]
|flag_caption = [[Flag of the Komi Republic|Flag]]
|anthem = [[State Anthem of the Komi Republic]]
|anthem_ref=<ref name="Anthem">Lw #XII-20/5</ref><br/>{{center|[[File:ГИМН Коми.ogg]]}}
|holiday=
|holiday_ref=
|political_status=Republic
|political_status_link=Republics of Russia
|federal_district=[[Northwestern Federal District|Northwestern]]
|economic_region=[[Northern economic region (Russia)|Northern]]
|adm_ctr_type=Capital
|adm_ctr_name=[[Syktyvkar]]
|adm_ctr_ref=<ref name="AdmCtr">Constitution of the Komi Republic, Article&nbsp;69</ref>
|official_lang_list=[[Komi language|Komi]]
|official_lang_ref=<ref name="Languages">Constitution of the Komi Republic, Article&nbsp;67</ref>
|pop_2021census= 737853
|pop_2021census_rank=61st
|urban_pop_2021census=77.5%
|rural_pop_2021census=22.5%
|pop_2021census_ref=<ref name=2021census>{{cite web|title=Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|accessdate=1 September 2022}}</ref>
|pop_density=
|pop_density_as_of=
|pop_density_ref=
|pop_latest=880639
|pop_latest_date=January 2013
|pop_latest_ref=<ref name="2013Est">Komi Republic Territorial Branch of the [[Russian Federal State Statistics Service|Federal State Statistics Service]]. [http://komi.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/komi/resources/227db4804f0ad36ba705b722524f7e0f/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB+2+%28%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%29.doc Оценка численности населения по городам, районам, городским населённым пунктам Республики Коми на 1 января 2012 г., 2013 г. и в среднем за 2012 год] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202004514/http://komi.gks.ru/wps/wcm/connect/rosstat_ts/komi/resources/227db4804f0ad36ba705b722524f7e0f/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BB+2+%28%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%82%D0%B0%29.doc |date=February 2, 2017 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
|area_km2=416774
|area_km2_rank=13th
|area_km2_ref=
|established_date=December&nbsp;5, 1936
|established_date_ref=<ref name="KomiATS">''Komi ASSR. Administrative-Territorial Structure'', p.&nbsp;5</ref>
|license_plates=11
|ISO=RU-KO
|gov_as_of=April 2015
|leader_title=[[Head of the Komi Republic|Acting Head]]
|leader_title_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis">Constitution, Article&nbsp;8</ref>
|leader_name=[[Rostislav Goldstein]] 
|leader_name_ref=<ref name="HeadName">Official website of the Komi Republic.  [http://www.rkomi.ru/en/top/glava/ Sergey Gaplikov] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609014728/http://rkomi.ru/en/top/glava/ |date=June 9, 2010 }} {{in lang|ru}}</ref>
|legislature=[[State Council of the Komi Republic|State Council]]
|legislature_ref=<ref name="HeadLegis" />
|website=http://www.rkomi.ru
|website_ref=
|date=January 2014
}}
[[File:RR5111-0446R.png|thumb|180px|[[Bank of Russia]] coin dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the formation of the Komi Republic]]
[[File:Снежный Великан.jpg|thumb|350px|Weathering pillars on the [[Manpupuner]] plateau are one of the "[[Seven Wonders of Russia]]"]]

The '''Komi Republic''' ({{langx|ru|Республика Коми}}; {{langx|kv|Коми Республика}}), sometimes simply referred to as '''Komi''',<ref>[https://www.britannica.com/place/Komi-republic-Russia Komi]</ref> is a [[republics of Russia|republic]] of [[Russia]] situated in the northeast of [[European Russia]]. Its [[capital city|capital]] is the [[types of inhabited localities in Russia|city]] of [[Syktyvkar]].

The population of the republic  at the [[2021 Russian census|2021 census]] was 737,853,<ref name=2021census>{{cite web|title=Оценка численности постоянного населения по субъектам Российской Федерации|url=https://rosstat.gov.ru/storage/mediabank/tab-5_VPN-2020.xlsx|publisher=[[Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)|Federal State Statistics Service]]|accessdate=1 September 2022}}</ref> down from 901,189 at the [[2010 Russian census|2010 census]].<ref name="2010Census">{{ru-pop-ref|2010Census}}</ref>

==History==
[[File:Komi03.png|thumb|right|Map of the Komi Republic.]]

The [[Komi people]] first feature in the records of the [[Novgorod Republic]] in the 11th century, when traders from [[Novgorod]] traveled to the [[Great Perm|Perm]] region in search of furs and animal hides. The Novgorodians called these lands ''Zavolochye'' ("beyond the portage"), from the Russian word ''volok'' ("[[portage]]"), and the Komi were referred to as "the ''Chud'' beyond the portage".<ref name="Forsyth">{{cite book |last1=Forsyth |first1=James |title=A History of the Peoples of Siberia: Russia's North Asian Colony 1581-1990 |date=8 September 1994 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-47771-0 |pages=2–5 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=nzhq85nPrdsC |language=en}}</ref> The Novgorodians penetrated deep into these lands, and the methods used were typical of those used by later Russians in subsequent campaigns.<ref name="Forsyth"/>

The [[Principality of Moscow|Moscow]] principality also played an increasing role in the expansion into Komi territories, accompanied by a great increase in monastic activity in the 14th and 15th centuries under the influence of the [[Russian Orthodox Church]].<ref name="Forsyth"/> The missionary [[Stephen of Perm]], a native of [[Ustyug]], created the first alphabet for the Komi, known by contemporary Russians as Zyrians (''zyriane'').<ref name="Forsyth"/> He settled in [[Ust-Vym]] and became the first bishop of Perm.<ref name="Forsyth"/> After Novgorod was annexed by Moscow, the Komi territories came under the influence of Moscow in the late 15th and early 16th century. The site of [[Syktyvkar]], settled from the 16th century, was known as Sysolskoye (Сысольскoe). In 1780, under [[Catherine the Great]], it was renamed to Ust-Sysolsk (Усть-Сысольск) and used as a [[penal colony]].

Russians explored the Komi territory most extensively in the 19th and early 20th centuries, starting with the expedition led by [[Alexander von Keyserling]] in 1843. They found ample reservoirs of various minerals, as well as timber, to exploit. After the founding of the Soviet Union in 1922, the [[Komi-Zyryan Autonomous Oblast]] was established on August 22, 1921,<ref name="GSE">{{cite book|title= Коми Автономная Советская Социалистическая Республика|url= http://bse.sci-lib.com/article063246.html|publisher= Great Soviet Encyclopedia|access-date= 22 June 2020}}</ref> and on December 5, 1936, it was reorganized into the [[Komi Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic]] with its administrative center located at the town of [[Syktyvkar]].

Many of the "settlers" who arrived in the early 20th century were prisoners of the [[Gulag]] – sent by the hundreds of thousands to perform forced labor in the Arctic regions of the USSR. Towns sprang up around labor-camp sites, which gangs of prisoners initially carved out of the untouched [[tundra]] and [[taiga]]. The first mine, "Rudnik No. 1", became the city of [[Vorkuta]], and other towns of the region have similar origins: "Prisoners planned and built all of the republic's major cities, not just Ukhta but also Syktyvkar, Pechora, Vorkuta, and Inta. Prisoners built Komi's railways and roads, as well as its original industrial infrastructure."<ref>
Anne Applebaum, ''Gulag: A History'' (Random House, Inc., 2004: {{ISBN|1-4000-3409-4}}), pp. 78, 82.</ref> On 21 March 1996, the Komi Republic signed a power-sharing agreement with the government of Russia, granting it autonomy.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://jamestown.org/program/russia-signs-power-sharing-treaty-with-komi-republic/|title=Russia Signs Power-Sharing Treaty with Komi Republic|date=1996-03-21|website=Jamestown|language=en-US|access-date=2019-05-02}}</ref> The agreement was abolished on 20 May 2002.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Chuman|first=Mizuki|title=The Rise and Fall of Power-Sharing Treaties Between Center and Regions in Post-Soviet Russia|url=http://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/19_2_L7H017206G216817.pdf|journal=Demokratizatsiya|page=146|archive-date=March 8, 2019|access-date=May 2, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190308002915/http://demokratizatsiya.pub/archives/19_2_L7H017206G216817.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

==Geography==
[[File:Саблинский хребет.jpg|thumb|250px|[[Yugyd Va National Park]]]]
The republic is situated to the west of the [[Ural Mountains]], in the north-east of the [[East European Plain]]. The [[Polar Urals]] rise in the northeastern part.<ref name="GЕ">[[Google Earth]]</ref> Forests cover over 70% of the territory, and [[swamp]]s cover approximately 15%. The Komi Republic is the second-largest federal region by area in European Russia after Arkhangelsk Oblast.

*''Area'': {{convert|415900|km2|sp=us}}
*''Borders'' (all internal): [[Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Nenets]] (NW/N), [[Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug|Yamalo-Nenets]] (NE/E), [[Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug|Khanty–Mansi]] (E), [[Sverdlovsk Oblast|Sverdlovsk]] (SE), [[Perm Krai]] (S), [[Kirov Oblast|Kirov]] (S/SW), and [[Arkhangelsk Oblast|Arkhangelsk]] (W).
*''Highest point'': [[Mount Narodnaya]] (1,894&nbsp;m)
*''Maximum N→S distance'': {{convert|785|km|sp=us}}
*''Maximum E→W distance'': {{convert|695|km|sp=us}}
<!--
*''Average elevation'': no data.
-->

===Rivers===
Major rivers include:
*[[Izhma River]]
*[[Mezen River]]
*[[Pechora River]]
*[[Sysola River]]
*[[Usa River (Komi Republic)|Usa River]]
*[[Vashka River]]
*[[Vychegda River]]
*[[Vym River]]

===Lakes===
There are many lakes in the republic. Major lakes include:
*[[Sindorskoye Lake]]
*[[Yam-Ozero Lake]]
<!--===Mountains===-->

===Natural resources===
[[File:Vym River.jpg|thumb|250px|The Vym River, Komi Republic, Russia.]]

The republic's natural resources include [[coal]], [[petroleum|oil]], [[natural gas]], [[gold]], [[diamond]]s, and [[timber]].<ref>Walker, T. R., Crittenden, P. D., Dauvalter, V. A., Jones, V., Kuhry, P., Loskutova, O., ... & Pystina, T. (2009). Multiple indicators of human impacts on the environment in the Pechora Basin, north-eastern European Russia. Ecological Indicators, 9(4), 765-779. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2008.09.008</ref><ref>Walker, T. R., Habeck, J. O., Karjalainen, T. P., Virtanen, T., Solovieva, N., Jones, V., ... & Patova, E. (2006). Perceived and measured levels of environmental pollution: interdisciplinary research in the subarctic lowlands of northeast European Russia. AMBIO: A Journal of the Human Environment, 35(5), 220-228. https://doi.org/10.1579/06-A-127R.1</ref>  Native [[reindeer]] are in abundance and have been intentionally bred for human usage by the indigenous population.{{Citation needed|date=October 2011}}

Around 32,800&nbsp;km<sup>2</sup> of mostly [[boreal forest]] (as well as some [[alpine tundra]] and meadows) in the Republic's Northern [[Ural Mountains]] have been recognized in 1995 as a [[UNESCO]] [[World Heritage Site]], [[Virgin Komi Forests]]. It is the first natural UNESCO World Heritage Site in Russia and the largest expanse of virgin forests in [[Europe]].  The site includes two pre-existing protected areas: [[Pechora-Ilych Nature Reserve]] (created in 1930) and [[Yugyd Va National Park]] (created in 1994).

===Climate===
Winters in the republic are long and cold, and the summers, while short, are quite warm.
*Average January temperature: {{convert|−17|°C|°F}} (southern parts) to {{convert|−20|°C|°F}} (northern parts)
*Average July temperature: {{convert|11|°C|°F}} (northern parts) to {{convert|15|°C|°F}} (southern parts)
*Lowest recorded temperature: {{convert|-58.1|°C|°F}} ([[village#Russia|village]] of [[Ust-Shchuger]])
*Average annual [[precipitation (meteorology)|precipitation]]: {{convert|625|mm|in|abbr=on}}

===Manpupuner and the 7 Strong Men rock formations===
{{Main|Manpupuner rock formations}}

Deemed one of the [[Seven Wonders of Russia]], the Komi Republic is home to Manpupuner (Man-Pupu-Nyer), a mysterious site in the northern [[Ural Mountains]], in the [[Troitsko-Pechorsky District]], made out of seven rock towers bursting out of the flat plateau known as the "7 Strong Men". Manpupuner is a very popular attraction in Russia, but not on an international level. Information regarding its origin is scarce. However, it is known that their height and abnormal shapes make the top of these rock giants inaccessible even to experienced rock-climbers.

==Administrative divisions==
{{Main|Administrative divisions of the Komi Republic}}
Komi Republic is divided into 12 raions or districts.

{| border=1 align="right" cellpadding=2 cellspacing=0 style="margin: 0 0 1em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"
|-
! bgcolor="#ccccff" style="padding:0 0 0 50px;" | Komi Republic, [[Russia]]
| width="50px" | [[File:Flag of Komi.svg|50px|Flag of the Komi Republic]]
|-
| colspan=2 align="center"|<small>'''[[Capital city|Capital]]:''' [[Syktyvkar]]</small>
|-
| colspan=2 align="center"|<small>As of 2014:<ref name="OKATO">{{OKATO reference|87}}</ref></small>
|-
| '''Number of [[raion|districts]]'''<br />(районы)|| 12
|-
| '''Number of cities/towns'''<br />(города)|| 10
|-
| '''Number of [[urban-type settlement]]s'''<br />(посёлки городского типа)|| 29
|-
| '''Number of [[selsoviet|administrative territories]]'''<br />(административные территории)|| 173
|-
| colspan=2 align="center"|<small>As of 2002:<ref name="Census">Results of the 2002 [[Russian Census (2002)|Russian Population Census]]—[http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm Territory, number of districts, inhabited localities, and rural administrations of the Russian Federation by federal subject] {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928181511/http://perepis2002.ru/ct/html/TOM_01_03.htm |date=September 28, 2011 }}</ref></small>
|-
| '''Number of rural localities'''<br />(сельские населённые пункты)|| 729
|-
| '''Number of uninhabited rural localities'''<br />(сельские населённые пункты без населения)|| 17
|-
|}
{{Clear}}
[[File:Administrative Map of Komi numbered.svg|thumb|Map of the Komi Republic (with numbered)]]

==Demographics==
[[File:Komi peoples.jpg|thumb|[[Komi people]]]]
'''Population''': {{ru-census|p2021=737,853|p2010=901,189|p2002=1,018,674|p1989=1,261,024}}{{Historical populations|1897|171000|1926|207314|1939|318969|1959|815799|1970|964802|1979|1118121|1989|1261024|2002|1018674|2010|901189|2021|737853|type=|footnote=Source: Census data}}
{| class="wikitable"
!
! 17-12-1926
! 17-01-1939
! 17-01-1959
! 15-01-1970
! 17-01-1979
! 17-01-1989
! 09-10-2002
! 14-10-2010
|-
| Total population
| align="right" | 207,314
| align="right" | 318,996
| align="right" | 806,199
| align="right" | 964,802
| align="right" | 1,110,361
| align="right" | 1,250,847
| align="right" | 1,018,674
| align="right" | 901,189
|-
| Average annual population growth
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | +1.7%
| align="right" | +1.6%
| align="right" | +1.3%
| align="right" style="color: red" | -1.6%
| align="right" style="color: red" | -1.5%
|-
| Males
| align="right" | 46%
| align="right" | 49%
| align="right" | 52%
| align="right" | 50%
| align="right" | 51%
| align="right" | 50%
| align="right" | 48%
| align="right" | 
|-
| Females
| align="right" | 54%
| align="right" | 51%
| align="right" | 48%
| align="right" | 50%
| align="right" | 49%
| align="right" | 50%
| align="right" | 52%
| align="right" | 
|-
| Females per 1000 males
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" |
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
| Proportion urban
| align="right" | 4.4%
| align="right" | 9.1%
| align="right" | 59.4%
| align="right" | 61.9%
| align="right" | 70.8%
| align="right" | 75.5%
| align="right" | 75.3%
| align="right" | 
|-
| Territory (km<sup>2</sup>)
| align="right" | 434,150
| align="right" | 415,900
| align="right" | 415,900
| align="right" | 415,900
| align="right" | 415,900
| align="right" | 415,900
| align="right" | 415,900
| align="right" | 415,900
|-
| Population density/km<sup>2</sup>
| align="right" | 0.5
| align="right" | 0.8
| align="right" | 1.9
| align="right" | 2.3
| align="right" | 2.7
| align="right" | 3.0
| align="right" | 2.4
| align="right" | 2.2
|}

=== Settlements ===
{{Largest cities
| country      = the Komi Republic
| stat_ref     = 2010 Russian Census
| list_by_pop  =
| div_name     =
| div_link     = Administrative divisions of the Komi Republic{{!}}Administrative Division
| city_1 = Syktyvkar
| div_1 = Syktyvkar{{!}}City of republic significance of Syktyvkar
| pop_1 = 235,006
| img_1 =
| city_2 = Ukhta
| div_2 = Ukhta{{!}}Town of republic significance of Ukhta
| pop_2 = 99,591
| img_2 = ViewFromVetlosyan.jpg
| city_3 = Vorkuta
| div_3 = Vorkuta{{!}}Town of republic significance of Vorkuta
| pop_3 = 70,548
| img_3 = Ул. Гагарина - panoramio (4).jpg
| city_4 = Pechora
| div_4 = Pechora{{!}}Town of republic significance of Pechora
| pop_4 = 43,105
| img_4 = Лето... - panoramio (1).jpg
| city_5 = Usinsk
| div_5 = Usinsk{{!}}Town of republic significance of Usinsk
| pop_5 = 40,827
| city_6 = Inta
| div_6 = Inta{{!}}Town of republic significance of Inta
| pop_6 = 32,080
| city_7 = Sosnogorsk
| div_7 = Sosnogorsk{{!}}Town of republic significance of Sosnogorsk
| pop_7 = 27,757
| city_8 = Yemva
| div_8 = Knyazhpogostsky District
| pop_8 = 14,570
| city_9 = Vuktyl
| div_9 = Vuktyl{{!}}Town of republic significance of Vuktyl
| pop_9 = 12,356
| city_10 = Mikun
| div_10 = Ust-Vymsky District
| pop_10 = 10,730
}}

===Vital statistics===
:Source: [https://web.archive.org/web/20120103081658/http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/Cbsd/DBInet.cgi#1 Russian Federal State Statistics Service]

{| class="wikitable"
|-
!
! width="70pt"|Average population (x 1000)
! width="70pt"|Live births
! width="70pt"|Deaths
! width="70pt"|Natural change
! width="70pt"|Crude birth rate (per 1000)
! width="70pt"|Crude death rate (per 1000)
! width="70pt"|Natural change (per 1000)
! width="70pt"|Total fertility rate
|-
| 1920
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 4 760
| align="right" | 4 353
| align="right" |  407
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 
|-
| 1930
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 10 256
| align="right" | 6 574
| align="right" | 3 682
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| 1940
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 14 976
| align="right" | 12 134
| align="right" | 2 842
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| 1945
| align="right" | 
| align="right" | 6 432
| align="right" | 6 185
| align="right" |  247
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
| align="right" |
|-
| 1950
| align="right" |  534
| align="right" | 20 087
| align="right" | 6 002
| align="right" | 14 085
| align="right" | 37.6
| align="right" | 11.2
| align="right" | 26.4
|-
| 1960
| align="right" |  836
| align="right" | 25 578
| align="right" | 5 010
| align="right" | 20 568
| align="right" | 30.6
| align="right" | 6.0
| align="right" | 24.6
|-
| 1965
| align="right" |  938
| align="right" | 18 956
| align="right" | 5 241
| align="right" | 13 715
| align="right" | 20.2
| align="right" | 5.6
| align="right" | 14.6
|-
| 1970
| align="right" |  970
| align="right" | 16 462
| align="right" | 6 276
| align="right" | 10 186
| align="right" | 17.0
| align="right" | 6.5
| align="right" | 10.5
|-
| 1975
| align="right" | 1 044
| align="right" | 18 899
| align="right" | 7 284
| align="right" | 11 615
| align="right" | 18.1
| align="right" | 7.0
| align="right" | 11.1
|-
| 1980
| align="right" | 1 137
| align="right" | 20 685
| align="right" | 9 169
| align="right" | 11 516
| align="right" | 18.2
| align="right" | 8.1
| align="right" | 10.1
|-
| 1981
| align="right" | 1 153
| align="right" | 21 244
| align="right" | 9 103
| align="right" | 12 141
| align="right" | 18.4
| align="right" | 7.9
| align="right" | 10.5
|-
| 1982
| align="right" | 1 169
| align="right" | 23 420
| align="right" | 8 758
| align="right" | 14 662
| align="right" | 20.0
| align="right" | 7.5
| align="right" | 12.5
|-
| 1983
| align="right" | 1 185
| align="right" | 23 806
| align="right" | 9 250
| align="right" | 14 556
| align="right" | 20.1
| align="right" | 7.8
| align="right" | 12.3
|-
| 1984
| align="right" | 1 199
| align="right" | 24 217
| align="right" | 9 486
| align="right" | 14 731
| align="right" | 20.2
| align="right" | 7.9
| align="right" | 12.3
|-
| 1985
| align="right" | 1 213
| align="right" | 23 303
| align="right" | 9 334
| align="right" | 13 969
| align="right" | 19.2
| align="right" | 7.7
| align="right" | 11.5
|-
| 1986
| align="right" | 1 228
| align="right" | 24 176
| align="right" | 8 112
| align="right" | 16 064
| align="right" | 19.7
| align="right" | 6.6
| align="right" | 13.1
|-
| 1987
| align="right" | 1 242
| align="right" | 23 616
| align="right" | 8 544
| align="right" | 15 072
| align="right" | 19.0
| align="right" | 6.9
| align="right" | 12.1
|-
| 1988
| align="right" | 1 256
| align="right" | 20 916
| align="right" | 8 930
| align="right" | 11 986
| align="right" | 16.7
| align="right" | 7.1
| align="right" | 9.5
|-
| 1989
| align="right" | 1 256
| align="right" | 18 481
| align="right" | 8 857
| align="right" | 9 624
| align="right" | 14.7
| align="right" | 7.1
| align="right" | 7.7
|-
| 1990
| align="right" | 1 244
| align="right" | 16 930
| align="right" | 9 321
| align="right" | 7 609
| align="right" | 13.6
| align="right" | 7.5
| align="right" | 6.1
| align="right" | 1.873
|-
| 1991
| align="right" | 1 231
| align="right" | 15 589
| align="right" | 9 665
| align="right" | 5 924
| align="right" | 12.7
| align="right" | 7.9
| align="right" | 4.8
| align="right" | 
|-
| 1992
| align="right" | 1 214
| align="right" | 13 880
| align="right" | 11 426
| align="right" | 2 454
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 2.0
| align="right" | 
|-
| 1993
| align="right" | 1 199
| align="right" | 12 158
| align="right" | 14 642
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 2 484
| align="right" | 10.1
| align="right" | 12.2
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 2.1
| align="right" | 
|-
| 1994
| align="right" | 1 174
| align="right" | 11 835
| align="right" | 16 074
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 4 239
| align="right" | 10.1
| align="right" | 13.7
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 3.6
| align="right" | 
|-
| 1995
| align="right" | 1 145
| align="right" | 11 105
| align="right" | 15 057
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 3 952
| align="right" | 9.7
| align="right" | 13.2
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 3.5
| align="right" | 1.317
|-
| 1996
| align="right" | 1 124
| align="right" | 10 900
| align="right" | 13 674
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 2 774
| align="right" | 9.7
| align="right" | 12.2
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 2.5
| align="right" | 
|-
| 1997
| align="right" | 1 106
| align="right" | 10 388
| align="right" | 12 244
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 1 856
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 11.1
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 1.7
| align="right" | 
|-
| 1998
| align="right" | 1 087
| align="right" | 10 793
| align="right" | 11 545
| align="right" style="color: red"|-  752
| align="right" | 9.9
| align="right" | 10.6
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 0.7
| align="right" | 
|-
| 1999
| align="right" | 1 068
| align="right" | 9 680
| align="right" | 12 253
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 2 573
| align="right" | 9.1
| align="right" | 11.5
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 2.4
| align="right" | 
|-
| 2000
| align="right" | 1 050
| align="right" | 9 906
| align="right" | 13 594
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 3 688
| align="right" | 9.4
| align="right" | 12.9
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 3.5
| align="right" | 1.219
|-
| 2001
| align="right" | 1 036
| align="right" | 10 325
| align="right" | 13 968
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 3 643
| align="right" | 10.0
| align="right" | 13.5
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 3.5
| align="right" | 1.272
|-
| 2002
| align="right" | 1 021
| align="right" | 11 177
| align="right" | 15 265
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 4 088
| align="right" | 10.9
| align="right" | 15.0
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 4.0
| align="right" | 1.374
|-
| 2003
| align="right" | 1 004
| align="right" | 11 462
| align="right" | 15 810
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 4 348
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 15.8
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 4.3
| align="right" | 1.401
|-
| 2004
| align="right" |  987
| align="right" | 11 489
| align="right" | 15 210
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 3 721
| align="right" | 11.6
| align="right" | 15.4
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 3.8
| align="right" | 1.397
|-
| 2005
| align="right" |  971
| align="right" | 10 975
| align="right" | 15 074
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 4 099
| align="right" | 11.3
| align="right" | 15.5
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 4.2
| align="right" | 1.332
|-
| 2006
| align="right" |  955
| align="right" | 10 872
| align="right" | 13 519
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 2 647
| align="right" | 11.4
| align="right" | 14.1
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 2.8
| align="right" | 1.318
|-
| 2007
| align="right" |  941
| align="right" | 11 523
| align="right" | 12 304
| align="right" style="color: red"|-  781
| align="right" | 12.2
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 0.8
| align="right" | 1.406
|-
| 2008
| align="right" |  928
| align="right" | 11 719
| align="right" | 12 270
| align="right" style="color: red"|-  551
| align="right" | 12.6
| align="right" | 13.2
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 0.6
| align="right" | 1.452
|-
| 2009
| align="right" |  916
| align="right" | 11 868
| align="right" | 12 182
| align="right" style="color: red"|-  314
| align="right" | 13.0
| align="right" | 13.3
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 0.3
| align="right" | 1.62
|-
| 2010
| align="right" |  903
| align="right" | 11 648
| align="right" | 11 819
| align="right" style="color: red"|-  171
| align="right" | 12.9
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 0.2
| align="right" | 1.63
|-
| 2011
| align="right" |  
| align="right" | 11 715
| align="right" | 11 097
| align="right" style="color: green"|+  443
| align="right" | 13.0
| align="right" | 12.4
| align="right" style="color: green"|+ 0.6
| align="right" | 1.71
|-
| 2012
| align="right" | 890
| align="right" | 12 418
| align="right" | 10 830
| align="right" style="color: green"|+  1 588
| align="right" | 14.0
| align="right" | 12.2
| align="right" style="color: green"|+ 1.8
| align="right" | 1.88
|-
| 2013
| align="right" | 876
| align="right" | 12 436
| align="right" | 10 484
| align="right" style="color: green"|+  1 952
| align="right" | 14.2
| align="right" | 12.0
| align="right" style="color: green"|+ 2.2
| align="right" | 1.96
|-
| 2014
| align="right" | 868
| align="right" | 12 291
| align="right" | 10 621
| align="right" style="color: green"|+  1 670
| align="right" | 14.2
| align="right" | 12.2
| align="right" style="color: green"|+ 2.0
| align="right" | 2.01
|-
| 2015
| align="right" | 861
| align="right" | 11 797
| align="right" | 10 666
| align="right" style="color: green"|+  1 131
| align="right" | 13.6
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" style="color: green"|+ 1.3
| align="right" | 2.00
|-
| 2016
| align="right" | 854
| align="right" | 11 239
| align="right" | 10 523
| align="right" style="color: green"|+  716
| align="right" | 13.1
| align="right" | 12.3
| align="right" style="color: green"|+ 0.8
| align="right" | 1.97
|-
| 2017
| align="right" | 845
| align="right" | 9 766
| align="right" | 9 958
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 192
| align="right" | 11.5
| align="right" | 11.8
| align="right" style="color: red"|- 0.3
| align="right" | 1.78
|}

====Regional vital statistics for 2011====
Source:<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst87/DBInet.cgi|title=База данных показателей муниципальных образований|website=www.gks.ru|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130409023956/http://www.gks.ru/dbscripts/munst/munst87/DBInet.cgi|archive-date=April 9, 2013|df=mdy-all}}</ref>

{|class="wikitable sortable"
!'''District'''
!'''Birth Rate'''
!'''Death Rate'''
!'''Natural Growth Rate'''
!'''Russians as % of Pop'''
!'''Native Komi and Nenets as % of Pop'''
|----
|'''Komi Republic'''
| '''13.0'''
| '''12.4'''
|{{increase}}'''0.06%'''
|'''96.05%'''
|'''3.95%'''
|----
|[[Syktyvkar]]
| 12.5
| 10.2
|{{increase}}0.23%
|97.61%
|2.39%
|----
|[[Vorkuta]]
| 11.8
| 9.7
|{{increase}}0.21%
|92.33%
|7.67%
|----
|[[Vuktyl]]
| 11.2
| 12.6
|{{decrease}}-0.14%
|95.27%
|4.73%
|----
|[[Inta]]
| 11.1
| 12.6
|{{decrease}}-0.15%
|95.40%
|4.60%
|----
|[[Pechora]]
| 13.0
| 13.6
|{{decrease}}-0.06%
|96.89%
|3.11%
|----
|[[Sosnogorsk]]
| 12.6
| 14.4
|{{decrease}}-0.18%
|97.02%
|2.98%
|----
|[[Usinsk]]
| 14.7
| 9.0
|{{increase}}0.57%
|86.04%
|13.96%
|----
|[[Ukhta]]
| 11.0
| 10.7
|{{increase}}0.03%
|96.20%
|3.80%
|----
|[[Izhemsky District|Izhemsky]]
| 19.1
| 18.8
|{{increase}}0.03%
|99.62%
|0.38%
|----
|[[Knyazhpogostsky District|Knyazhpogostsky]]
| 11.6
| 15.9
|{{decrease}}-0.43%
|95.50%
|4.50%
|----
|[[Koygorodsky District|Koygorodsky]]
| 16.2
| 18.3
|{{decrease}}-0.21%
|97.89%
|2.11%
|----
|[[Kortkerossky District|Kortkerossky]]
| 16.9
| 18.6
|{{decrease}}-0.17%
|98.86%
|1.14%
|----
|[[Priluzsky District|Priluzsky]]
| 15.6
| 18.4
|{{decrease}}-0.28%
|98.98%
|1.02%
|----
|[[Syktyvdinsky District|Syktyvdinsky]]
| 17.3
| 13.3
|{{increase}}0.40%
|98.11%
|1.89%
|----
|[[Sysolsky District|Sysolsky]]
| 16.4
| 17.6
|{{decrease}}-0.12%
|98.37%
|1.63%
|----
|[[Troitsko-Pechorsky District|Troitsko-Pechorsky]]
| 14.0
| 17.9
|{{decrease}}-0.39%
|97.80%
|2.20%
|----
|[[Udorsky District|Udorsky]]
| 15.6
| 13.1
|{{increase}}0.25%
|95.33%
|4.67%
|----
|[[Ust-Vymsky District|Ust-Vymsky]]
| 12.0
| 15.8
|{{decrease}}-0.38%
|96.48%
|3.52%
|----
|[[Ust-Kulomsky District|Ust-Kulomsky]]
| 19.2
| 18.9
|{{increase}}0.03%
|98.96%
|1.04%
|----
|[[Ust-Tsilemsky District|Ust-Tsilemsky]]
| 16.1
| 15.4
|{{increase}}0.07%
|99.62%
|0.38%
|----
|}

===Ethnic groups===
According to the [[Russian Census (2010)|2010 Census]],<ref name="2010Census" /> ethnic [[Russians]] make up 65.1% of the republic's population, while the ethnic [[Komi peoples|Komi]] make up 23.7%. Other groups include [[Ukrainians]] (4.2%), [[Tatars]] (1.3%), [[Belarusians]] (1%), [[Ethnic German]]s (0.6%), [[Chuvash people|Chuvash]] (0.6%), [[Azeris in Russia|Azeris]] (0.6%), and a host of smaller groups, each accounting for less than 0.5% of the total population.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: right;"
|-bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! rowspan="2" | Ethnic<br />group
! colspan="2" | 1926 census<br />(1926 territory)<sup>1</sup>
! colspan="2" | 1926 census<br />(present territory)
! colspan="2" | 1939 census
! colspan="2" | 1959 census
! colspan="2" | 1970 census
! colspan="2" | 1979 census
! colspan="2" | 1989 census
! colspan="2" | 2002 census
! colspan="2" | 2010 census<sup>2</sup>
! colspan="2" | 2021 census
|-bgcolor="#e0e0e0"
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
! Number
! %
|-
| align="left"| [[Komi peoples|Komi]]
| 191,245 ||92.2%
| 195,400 ||86.9%
| 231,301 ||72.5%
| 245,074 ||30.4%
| 276,178 ||28.6%
| 280,798 ||25.3%
| 291,542 ||23.3%
| 256,464 ||25.2%
| 202,348 ||23.7%
| 127,350 ||22.3%
|-
| align="left"| [[Russians]]
| 13,731 ||6.6%
| 28,300||12.6%
| 70,226 ||22.0%
| 389,995 ||48.4%
| 512,203 ||53.1%
| 629,523 ||56.7%
| 721,780 ||57.7%
| 607,021 ||59.6%
| 555,963 ||65.1%
| 398,547 ||69.7%
|-
| align="left"| [[Ukrainians]]
| 34 ||0.0%
|rowspan="4"|200||rowspan="4"|0.1%
| 6,010 ||1.9%
| 80,132 ||9.9%
| 82,955 ||8.6%
| 94,154 ||8.5%
| 104,170 ||8.3%
| 62,115 ||6.1%
| 36,082 ||4.2%
| 11,041 ||1.9%
|-
| align="left"| [[Nenets people|Nenets]]
| 2,080||1.0%
| 1,000||0.4%
| 508||0.2%
| 374||0.0%
| 369||0.0%
| 366||0.0%
| 376||0.0%
| 708||0.1%
| 215||0.0%
|-
| align="left"| [[Tatars]]
| 33||0.0%
| 709||0.2%
| 8,459||1.0%
| 11,906||1.2%
| 17,836||1.6%
| 25,980||2.1%
| 15,680||1.5%
| 10,779||1.3%
| 4,083||0.7%
|-
| align="left"| [[Belarusians]]
| 11||0.0%
| 3,323||1.0%
| 22,339||2.8%
| 24,706||2.6%
| 24,763||2.2%
| 26,730||2.1%
| 15,212||1.5%
| 8,859||1.0%
| 2,639||0.5%
|-
| align="left"| Others
| 180||0.1%
| 6,919||2.2%
| 59,826||7.4%
| 56,485||5.9%
| 62,921||5.7%
| 80,269||6.4%
| 61,474||6.0%
| 40,272||4.7%
| 39,564||4.6%
| 28,008||4.9%
|-
| colspan="21" align="left" | <sup>1</sup> <small>The territory of the Komi AO was different from the Komi Republic.</small>

<sup>2</sup> <small>Excluding 46,886 people who were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group.</small><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936 |title=Перепись-2010: русских становится больше |access-date=2012-01-15 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120118103330/http://www.perepis-2010.ru/news/detail.php?ID=6936 |archive-date=January 18, 2012 |df=mdy-all }}</ref>
|}

===Religion===
{{Bar box
|title=Religion in Komi Republic as of 2012 (Sreda Arena Atlas)<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas">[http://sreda.org/en/arena "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia"] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150922230056/http://sreda.org/en/arena |date=September 22, 2015 }}. Sreda, 2012.</ref><ref name="2012Arena-religion-maps">[http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps]. "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. [https://web.archive.org/web/20170421154615/http://c2.kommersant.ru/ISSUES.PHOTO/OGONIOK/2012/034/ogcyhjk2.jpg Archived].</ref>
|float=right
|bars=
{{Bar percent|[[Russian Orthodox Church|Russian Orthodoxy]]|DarkOrchid|30.2}}
{{Bar percent|Other [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox]]|MediumOrchid|0.6}}
{{Bar percent|[[Old Believers]]|Purple|0.6}}
{{Bar percent|Other [[Christianity in Russia|Christians]]|DeepSkyBlue|4.9}}
{{Bar percent|[[Islam in Russia|Islam]]|Green|0.9}}
{{Bar percent|[[Rodnovery]] and other native faiths|Red|0.9}}
{{Bar percent|[[Spiritual but not religious]]|DarkSlateGray|41}}
{{Bar percent|[[Atheism]] and [[irreligion]]|Black|14.5}}
{{Bar percent|Other and undeclared|Gray|6.4}}
}}

According to a 2012 survey,<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/> 30.2% of the population of Komi adheres to the [[Russian Orthodox Church]], 4% are [[nondenominational Christianity|unaffiliated]] generic [[Christians]], 1% are [[Rodnovers]] or Komi native religious believers, 1% are [[Muslim]]s, 1% are Orthodox Christians not belonging to churches or members of non-Russian [[Eastern Orthodox Church|Orthodox church]]es, 1% are [[Old Believers]], and 0.4% are members of the [[Catholic Church]]. In addition, 41% of the population declared to be "[[spiritual but not religious]]", 14% is [[atheism|atheist]], and 6.4% follows other religions or failed to answer the question.<ref name="2012ArenaAtlas"/>
{{clear}}

===Education===
There are over 450 secondary schools in the republic (with ~180,000 students).  The most important higher education facilities include Komi Republican Academy of State Service and Administration, [[Syktyvkar State University]] and [[Ukhta State Technical University]].

==Politics==
The head of government in the Komi Republic is the Head of the Republic. As of 2024, the current Head is [[Rostislav Goldshteyn]].

The [[State Council of the Komi Republic|State Council]] is the legislature.

==Economy==
The Komi Republic's major industries include oil processing, timber, woodworking, paper, natural gas and electric power industries.  Major industrial centers are [[Syktyvkar]], [[Inta]], [[Pechora]], [[Sosnogorsk]], [[Ukhta]], and [[Vorkuta]].

Komigaz conducts natural gas transportation and distribution. The [[Yaregskoye oil field]] is developed by Lukoil.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.lukoil.com/materials/doc/AGSM_2012/GO%202011%20ENG.pdf|title=Geology and field development - Financial economics of the Arman oil field in Kazakhstan|date=2011|publisher=Lukoil|access-date=2013-05-25|archive-date=October 28, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121028035332/http://www.lukoil.com/materials/doc/AGSM_2012/GO%202011%20ENG.pdf|url-status=dead}}</ref>

The petroleum, wood and paper industries made up 94.5% of the Republic’s exports in 2021.

===Transportation===
Railroad transportation is very well developed.  The most important railroad line is [[Kotlas]]–[[Vorkuta]]–[[Salekhard]], which is used to ship most goods in and out of the republic.  The rivers [[Vychegda River|Vychegda]] and [[Pechora River|Pechora]] are navigable.  There are airports in [[Syktyvkar Airport|Syktyvkar]], [[Ukhta Airport|Ukhta]], and [[Vorkuta Airport|Vorkuta]].

In 1997, total railroad trackage was 1,708&nbsp;km, automobile roads 4,677&nbsp;km.

==Sports==
[[Stroitel Bandy Club|Stroitel]] plays again in the [[Russian Bandy Super League]] in the 2017–18 season, after several years in [[Russian Bandy Supreme League]], the second highest division. In 2015 a bandy federation for the republic was founded.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rusbandy.ru/news/11420/|title=Ренессанс в Коми|trans-title=Renaissance in the Komi Republic|website=rusbandy.ru|date=28 November 2017}}</ref> In 2016 the authorities presented a five-year plan to develop [[bandy]] in the republic.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.sportrk.ru/news/6535|url-status=usurped|title=В Коми разработана Стратегия развития хоккея с мячом на "пятилетку"|trans-title=Komi has developed a five-year plan for bandy development|website=sportrk.ru|date=4 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170415052458/http://www.sportrk.ru/news/6535/|archive-date=15 April 2017}}</ref> There was an application in place to host the [[2021 Bandy World Championship]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.sport.ru/hockey/Respublika_Komi_podala_zayavku_na_provedenie_CHM-2021_po_hokkeyu_s_myachom/article340977/|title=Республика Коми подала заявку на проведение ЧМ-2021 по хоккею с мячом|trans-title=Komi Republic bids to host the 2021 Bandy World Championship|website=sport.ru|date=4 February 2017 }}</ref> but it was postponed due to the [[COVID-19 pandemic]] and then cancelled after many participants pulled out after the [[2022 invasion of Ukraine]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://bandy-vm.se/herrarnas-bandy-vm-i-ryssland-stalls-in-ryssarna-stangs-av-fran-masterskap-i-sverige/ | title=Herrarnas bandy-VM i Ryssland ställs in - ryssarna stängs av från mästerskap i Sverige | date=March 2022 }}</ref>

==See also==
*[[Komi-Permyak Okrug]]
*[[Komi mythology]]
*[[Udoria]]
*[[Extreme points of Europe]]
*[[Valery Leontiev]]
*[[List of rural localities in the Komi Republic]]

==References==
===Notes===
{{Reflist}}

===Sources===
*{{RussiaBasicLawRef|ko}}
*{{Cite Russian law
|ru_entity=Государственный Совет Республики Коми
|ru_type=Закон
|ru_number=XII-20/5
|ru_date=6 июня 1994 г.
|ru_title=О государственном гимне Республики Коми
|ru_effective_date=11 июня 1994 г. (за исключением отдельных положений)
|ru_published_in="Красное Знамя", No.109
|ru_published_date=11 июня 1994 г
|ru_amendment_type=Закона
|ru_amendment_number=44-РЗ
|ru_amendment_date=4 июля 2006 г
|ru_amendment_title=О внесении изменений и дополнения в Закон Республики Коми "О Государственном гимне Республики Коми"pp
|en_entity=State Council of the Komi Republic
|en_type=Law
|en_number=XII-20/5
|en_date=June&nbsp;6, 1994
|en_title=On the State Anthem of the Komi Republic
|en_effective_date=June&nbsp;11, 1994 (with the exception of certain clauses)
|en_amendment_type=Law
|en_amendment_number=44-RZ
|en_amendment_date=July&nbsp;4, 2006
|en_amendment_title=On Amending and Supplementing the Law of the Komi Republic "On the State Anthem of the Komi Republic"
}}
*"Коми АССР. Административно-территориальное деление на 1&nbsp;июля 1968&nbsp;г." Коми книжное издательство. Сыктывкар, 1968. (''Komi ASSR. Administrative-Territorial Structure as of July&nbsp;1, 1968'')

==Further reading==
*Pearson, M., Ojanen, P., Havimo, M., Kuuluvainen, T. & Vasander, H. (eds.) 2007. ''On the European Edge: Journey through Komi Nature and Culture''. University of Helsinki Department of Forest Ecology Publications 36. 216 pp. {{ISBN|978-952-10-3898-3}}.
*Strogoff, M., Brochet, P. & Auzias, D. 2005. ''Guidebook Komi Republic''. Avant-Garde Publishers, Moscow. 176 pp. {{ISBN|5-86394-255-X}}.

==External links==
{{Wikivoyage|Komi}}
{{Commons category|Komi}}

{{Div col|colwidth=30em}}
*{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.rkomi.ru Official site of the Republic of Komi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190930145124/http://www.rkomi.ru/ |date=September 30, 2019 }}
*{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.gazeta-komi.ru All news of the Republic of Komi]
*{{in lang|ru}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20180330203839/http://syktyvkar.ws/ Website of Syktyvkar City - The Capital of the Republic of Komi]
*{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.vorcuta.ru Official website of the Vorkuta City]
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20041010071157/http://www.syktsu.ru/english/ Official site of the Syktyvkar State University)]
*{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.syktsu.ru Official site of the Syktyvkar State University)]
*{{in lang|ru}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20040922201445/http://www.uii.sever.ru/ Official site of the Ukhta State Technical University]
*{{in lang|ru}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20181003181914/http://swkillaz.com/ Snowboarding in Komi Republic]
*{{in lang|ru}} [http://www.tomovl.ru/chronograph.htm History Komi]
*[http://geocompendium.grid.unep.ch/reference_scheme/final_version/GEO/Geo-2-231.htm Historic-demographic note on the Nenets of the Komi Republic] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120306050337/http://geocompendium.grid.unep.ch/reference_scheme/final_version/GEO/Geo-2-231.htm |date=March 6, 2012 }}
*[http://www.nhpfund.org/nominations/komi.html Virgin Komi Forests] at [http://www.nhpfund.org/ Natural Heritage Protection Fund]
{{div col end}}

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