View source for Karaiskakis Stadium disaster

{{Short description|1981 fatal incident in Piraeus, Greece}}
{{Infobox News event
| image = 
| caption = Monument bearing the names of all 21 supporters killed
| date = {{start date|1981|02|08}}
| time = 16:58 [[Eastern European Time|EET]] (14:58 [[UTC]])
| place = [[Karaiskakis Stadium]]<br />[[Faliro]], [[Piraeus]], [[Greece]]
| reported deaths = 21
| reported injuries = >=55
}}

[[File:Thyra_7_Mnimeio_(neo).jpg|right|thumb|240px|The new monument at [[Gate 7 (Olympiacos F.C.)|"Square of Thyra Victims 7"]] with the names of the fallen]]

The '''Karaiskakis Stadium disaster''', also called the '''Gate 7 Tragedy''', was an incident that occurred on 8 February 1981<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olympiacos.org/en/content/2426/tragedy-gate-7|title=The tragedy of Gate 7|publisher=olympiacos.org|access-date=2013-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204212/http://www.olympiacos.org/en/content/2426/tragedy-gate-7|archive-date=2014-01-04|url-status=dead}}</ref> at the [[Karaiskakis Stadium]] in Neo [[Faliro]], [[Piraeus]], [[Greece]], after the conclusion of a football match between [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] and [[AEK Athens FC|AEK Athens]]. It is the worst football [[Tragedy (event)|tragedy]] in Greece's history.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gate7sydney.com/p/08-02-1981.html|title=08/02/1981|publisher=gate7sydney.com|access-date=2013-05-28|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140104204055/http://www.gate7sydney.com/p/08-02-1981.html|archive-date=2014-01-04}}</ref>

== The incident ==
A total of 21 people, 20 supporters of [[Olympiacos]] and one supporter of [[AEK Athens F.C.|AEK]], died while rushing out of the stadium to celebrate the 6–0 victory of [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] against [[AEK Athens FC|AEK]]. The accident occurred in the historic Gate 7 (Θύρα 7).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://thekop.liverpoolfc.com/_The-Gate-7-Tragedy/blog/3300732/173471.html|title=The Gate 7 Tragedy|publisher=thekop.liverpoolfc.com|access-date=2013-05-28}}</ref> The stadium has since been rebuilt as a modern football field (not a stadium).

The accident occurred at Gate 7 of the stadium, a gate where supporters of [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]] were concentrated, however, one of the victims was a supporter of [[AEK Athens FC|AEK]], a friend of an Olympiacos supporter.

=== Causes ===
There are still debates regarding the causes that led to the disaster. The main cause of the accident, according to the official police report, seems to have been a partially closed door. While exiting, some fans lost their balance and fell on the last steps: dozens fell onto each other and were stepped over by a horde of unsuspecting fans who kept coming in. 19 supporters died at the stadium, while another two died of their injuries in hospital, with 55 being injured, many of them seriously. Most of the dead and wounded were teenagers and young adults.<ref>{{cite web |title=Karaiskaki Stadium History |url=http://www.olympiacos.org/en/stadium-gate-7 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140204041557/http://www.olympiacos.org/en/stadium-gate-7 |archive-date=2014-02-04 |access-date=2013-05-28 |publisher=olympiacos.org}}</ref><ref name="chronicle olympiakos.gr">{{cite web |date=2008-02-08 |title=Gate 7 – Sunday, February 8, 1981 |url=http://en.olympiakos.gr/article.aspx?aid=17027 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090223151908/http://en.olympiakos.gr/article.aspx?aid=17027 |archive-date=February 23, 2009 |access-date=2009-03-19 |publisher=olympiakos.gr}}</ref>

== Legacy ==

=== Annual memorial service ===
In memory of this event, every year on February 8, there is a memorial service at the stadium in honor of the supporters that died in that incident. The service is attended by thousands of fans every year, who are rhythmically shouting the phrase "Αδέρφια, ζείτε, εσείς μας οδηγείτε." (''Adhérfia, zíte, esís mas odhiyíte'', "Brothers, you live, you are the ones who guide us."). At the tribune part of the stadium at Gate 7, some seats are colored black instead of red, shaping the number "7", whereas there is also a monument on the eastern side of the stadium, bearing the names of all 21 supporters killed on that day.

=== Other teams ===
Even though this incident affected almost solely the fanbase of Olympiacos, other teams occasionally pay their respects to the people killed as well, as they consider the incident to be a tragedy not only for one team but for the whole country. In the past, even foreign teams, such as [[Liverpool F.C.]] and [[Red Star Belgrade]] have honored the incident's victims.

=== Gate 7 fan group ===
{{Main|Gate 7 (supporter group)}}
"Gate 7" (Θύρα 7), οne of the biggest and most supportive fan clubs of [[Olympiacos F.C.|Olympiacos]], was named after the incident. Although "Gate 7" members are generally considered to be [[ultras]], the people sitting in that gate before and during the incident were normal supporters, without season tickets (as in the old stadium only gate 1—which was a VIP gate—supported some season tickets).

== References ==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090223151908/http://en.olympiakos.gr/article.aspx?aid=17027 The chronicle of the incident] at the [[Olympiacos CFP|Olympiakos]] website
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070212000946/http://www.gate7fans.com/ Gate 7 fans Website]
* http://www.gate7.gr/821981/  Photo Tribute
* http://www.gate7.gr/777/1.pdf Newspapers

{{Human stampedes}}
{{Olympiacos}}
{{Olympiacos F.C.}}
{{Olympiacos B.C.}}

{{coord|37|56|47.21|N|23|39|51.54|E|type:landmark|display=title}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Karaiskakis Stadium disaster}}
[[Category:Human stampedes in 1981]]
[[Category:Stadium disasters]]
[[Category:Man-made disasters in Greece]]
[[Category:Olympiacos F.C.]]
[[Category:1981 disasters in Greece]]
[[Category:1981 in Greek sport]]
[[Category:1980s in Athens]]
[[Category:February 1981 sports events in Europe]]