View source for KSMQ-TV

{{Short description|Television station in Austin, Minnesota}}
{{good article}}
{{for|the airport with ICAO code KSMQ|Somerset Airport (New Jersey)}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2024}}
{{Infobox television station
| callsign = KSMQ-TV
| logo = KSMQ-TV (2022).svg
| logo_alt = A light blue, rectangular box with large sans serif letters K S M Q next to a white box with the words "Public TV" on two lines
| branding = KSMQ Public TV
| digital = 20 ([[UHF]])
| virtual = 15
| affiliations = {{ubl|'''15.1:''' [[PBS]]|''for others, see {{section link||Subchannels}}''}}
| airdate = {{start date and age|1972|10|17}}
| location = {{ubl|[[Austin, Minnesota|Austin]]–[[Rochester, Minnesota|Rochester]]–[[Albert Lea, Minnesota]]|[[Mason City, Iowa]]}}
| country = US
| city = Austin, Minnesota
| callsign_meaning = Southern Minnesota Quality
| former_callsigns = KAVT-TV (1972–1984)
| former_channel_numbers = '''Analog:''' 15 (UHF, 1972–2009)
| owner = KSMQ Public Service Media, Inc.
| erp = 319.2 [[kW]]
| haat = {{convert|302.7|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| facility_id = 28510
| coordinates = {{nowrap|{{coord|43|38|34|N|92|31|36|W|type:landmark_scale:2000}}}}
| licensing_authority = [[FCC]]
| website = {{URL|http://www.ksmq.org/}}
}}

'''KSMQ-TV''' (channel 15) is a [[PBS]] member [[television station]] in [[Austin, Minnesota]], United States, serving the [[Rochester metropolitan area, Minnesota|Rochester–Austin, Minnesota, metropolitan area]]. The station is locally owned by KSMQ Public Service Media, Inc. KSMQ-TV's studios are located on West Oakland Avenue in Austin, and its transmitter is located in rural east-central [[Mower County]], between [[Grand Meadow, Minnesota|Grand Meadow]] and [[Ostrander, Minnesota|Ostrander]].

Channel 15 went on the air as KAVT-TV in 1972. It was built as part of the Austin schools' vocational-technical training program, a predecessor to what is now [[Riverland Community College]], and provided public television programming to Austin and its immediate environs. In 1980, it began regional expansion to the rest of southern Minnesota. Owing to the fact that cable systems placed it on different channels, it dropped its channel number branding and changed [[call sign]]s to KSMQ-TV, using the on-air name Q-TV, in 1984. The Austin school system spun KSMQ-TV off in 2004 to a community licensee composed of local organizations, the Austin school board, Riverland Community College, and the cities of Austin and [[Albert Lea, Minnesota|Albert Lea]]. The station relocated from the Riverland campus to downtown Austin in 2022.

==History==
On January 27, 1971, the Independent School District #492 of Austin, Minnesota, applied to the [[Federal Communications Commission]] (FCC) for permission to build a television station on [[UHF]] channel 15 in Austin. The commission granted a construction permit on May 17, 1971,<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://enterpriseefiling.fcc.gov/dataentry/api/download/attachment/aa5c7c15-9163-30b9-ab22-420b082fefd8|title=History Cards for KSMQ-TV|publisher=[[Federal Communications Commission]]}}</ref> and KAVT-TV signed on the air on October 17, 1972. It was owned by the Austin school board (Independent School District #492) and formed part of the Austin Area Vocational-Technical Institute (AAVTI),<ref name="Aust871105">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-austin-public-tv/159897215/|date=November 5, 1987|page=1|first=Judy|last=McDermott|title=Austin Public TV, KSMQ, is 15 years old|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 28, 2024}}</ref><!-- Thu --> which housed its studios.<ref name="Aust721223">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-kavt-educational/173049554/|date=December 23, 1972|page=7|title=KAVT educational television hopes to expand programming in future|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=May 24, 2025}}</ref><!-- Sat --> KAVT-TV's early broadcasts were minimal. With no connection to [[PBS]], it operated for an hour every weekday during the school year.<ref name="Aust730921">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-kavt-tv-to-resum/159895438/|date=September 21, 1973|page=7|title=KAVT TV to resume regular proramming|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Fri --> The station was connected to PBS in 1974; that year, it began year-round and evening operation to comply with new requirements from the [[Corporation for Public Broadcasting]], which stipulated a minimum output for stations to receive federal funding. In addition to educational television for local schools,<ref name="Aust740705">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-kavt-tv-now-tele/159895568/|date=July 5, 1974|page=7|title=KAVT TV now telecasting evening program schedule|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Fri --> the station began offering [[University of Minnesota Extension]] telecourses.<ref name="Aust740919">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-tv-extension-cou/159895619/|date=September 19, 1974|page=2|title=TV extension courses to be offered|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Thu --> Viewers often struggled to tune the station in; it was the only UHF station on the air in the area at the time, and many viewers mistakenly believed cable was required to receive it.<ref name="Aust770826">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-kavt-attracts-at/159895882/|date=August 26, 1977|page=7|title=KAVT attracts attention: Local TV station on the move|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Fri --> Students at the Vocational-Technical Institute were involved in program production; despite being Minnesota's smallest public TV station, KAVT-TV by 1981 was the second-largest producer of local programs behind [[KTCA]] in the Twin Cities, with an annual local program output of 125 hours.<ref name="Aust810331">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-kavt-tv-continue/159896477/|date=March 31, 1981|page=9D|title=KAVT-TV continues growth surge|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Tue -->

In 1980, the Austin school board approved the construction of a new, {{convert|428|ft|adj=on}} tower near the institute to expand KAVT-TV's coverage to areas including [[Rochester, Minnesota|Rochester]] and [[Blue Earth, Minnesota|Blue Earth]]. The board received a federal grant to pay for part of the project.<ref name="Aust800724">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-kavt-expansion-p/159896254/|date=July 24, 1980|page=9|first=Judy|last=McDermott|title=KAVT expansion project bidding okayed|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Thu --> The station anticipated expanding its coverage from a {{convert|14.5|mi|km|adj=on}} radius to a {{convert|33|mi|km|adj=on}} radius.<ref name="Aust801023">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-breaking-ground/159896325/|date=October 23, 1980|page=9|title=Breaking ground for KAVT-TV expansion|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Thu --> The new facility, debuted on August 23, 1981;<ref name="Aust810825">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-kavt-tv-expands/159896560/|date=August 25, 1981|page=5|title=KAVT-TV expands signal coverage|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Tue --> in the years that followed, cable systems including those in Rochester and [[Mankato, Minnesota|Mankato]] added KAVT-TV to their lineups.<ref name="Aust820421">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-rochester-cable/159896695/|date=April 21, 1982|page=5|title=Rochester cable firm to carry Channel 15|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Wed --><ref name="Aust830331">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-greater-local-su/159896844/|date=March 31, 1983|page=6B|title=Greater local support aids in KAVT funding|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Thu -->

On July 19, 1984, KAVT-TV changed its [[call sign]] to KSMQ-TV, representing "Southern Minnesota Quality",<ref name="Aust840628">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-kavt-tv-will-bec/159894761/|date=June 28, 1984|page=1|title=KAVT-TV will become KSMQ on July 19|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Thu --> and began branding itself on-air as Q-TV.<ref name="Aust850707">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-exceptional-addi/159952283/|date=July 7, 1985|page=8|first=Richard|last=Morrison|title=Exceptional addition to school district|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Sun --> The rebrand was undertaken because while the station had called itself "channel 15" on the air, the cable systems that had added KAVT-TV to their lineups in recent years placed the station on different channel numbers, creating confusion.<ref name="Aust840628">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-kavt-tv-will-bec/159894761/|date=June 28, 1984|page=1|title=KAVT-TV will become KSMQ on July 19|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Thu --> From 1981 to 1992, the station was co-owned with Austin radio station KAVT-FM 91.3, which was transferred to [[Minnesota State University, Mankato]], in 1992 and became [[KMSU|KMSK]].<ref name="Aust920220">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-national-public/159897625/|date=February 20, 1992|page=1A|first=Lee|last=Bonorden|title=National Public Radio signs on in Austin|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Thu -->

Austin Public Schools continued as the licensee of KSMQ-TV, even though the vocational-technical institute and the facilities had become separated from the school board; the AAVTI became the Austin Technical Institute in 1986<ref name="Aust851219">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-aavti-name-chang/159951633/|date=December 19, 1985|page=1|first=Willis|last=Woyke|title=AAVTI name change effective January 1|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Thu --> and Austin Technical College in 1989,<ref name="Aust890801">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-school-officials/159951713/|date=August 1, 1989|pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-school-name-cha/159951726/ 2]|first=Pamela|last=Hinman|title=School officials say name change will reflect positively on students|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Tue --> split from the school board and merged with similar institutions in Rochester and [[Faribault, Minnesota|Faribault]] to become Minnesota Riverland Technical College in 1991,<ref name="Aust910303">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-new-name-and-lot/159897605/|date=March 3, 1991|page=3A|first=Kris|last=Pfeiffer|title=New name and lots more|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Sun --> and combined with Austin Community College and South Central Technical College of Albert Lea to form [[Riverland Community College]] in 1996.<ref name="Aust960709">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-administration-t/159951877/|date=July 9, 1996|page=1|first=Nikki|last=Merfeld|title=Administration team is finalized|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Tue --> The school board in August 2004 approved the transfer of KSMQ to a new community licensee known as Southern Minnesota Quality Broadcasting. The non-profit's board consisted of representatives from{{r|Roch060828}} Austin Public Schools, Riverland Community College, [[Rochester Community and Technical College]] (RCTC), the cities of Austin and Albert Lea, Hiawatha Broadband, and [[Hormel Foods]].<ref name="Aust040810">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-changes-underway/159898212/|date=August 10, 2004|pages=1, [https://www.newspapers.com/article/the-austin-daily-herald-ksmq/159898230/ 2]|first=Matt|last=Merritt|title=Changes underway at KSMQ|newspaper=The Austin Daily Herald|location=Austin, Minnesota|via=Newspapers.com|access-date=November 29, 2024}}</ref><!-- Tue --> After the completion of the transfer in May 2005, each member provided financial contributions or donations; for instance, Albert Lea offered legal and technological assistance, while Riverland's contribution consisted of the facilities and utilities expenses.<ref name="Roch060828">{{cite news|first=Tim|last=Ruzek|work=Post-Bulletin|title=KSMQ strives for regional identity|date=August 28, 2006|id={{ProQuest|463387109}} }}</ref> In 2009, KSMQ opened a Rochester office on the RCTC campus and began producing some programming there.<ref>{{cite news|date=February 21, 2009|first=Matt|last=Russell|title=KSMQ expands into Rochester|work=Post-Bulletin|id={{ProQuest|463622614}} }}</ref> That same year, the station ceased analog broadcasting and converted to digital.<ref>{{cite news|title=KSMQ will have one last test before switching to digital|date=April 13, 2009|work=Post-Bulletin|id={{ProQuest|456211100}}|first=Christina|last=Killion Valdez}}</ref>

On the early morning of September 5, 2012, the tower on the Riverland Community College campus housing the [[studio transmitter link]] connecting the KSMQ-TV studio to the Grand Meadow transmitter tower collapsed during [[straight-line winds]] as severe thunderstorms moved through the Austin area, partially falling onto a building that housed the station's power equipment. There were no injuries, but the station had no way to deliver programs to its transmitter.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.albertleatribune.com/2012/09/05/storms-topples-austins-ksmq-tower/|title=Storms downs [sic] Austin's KSMQ tower|newspaper=[[Albert Lea Tribune]]|date=September 5, 2012|access-date=September 6, 2012|archive-date=February 2, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160202182314/http://www.albertleatribune.com/2012/09/05/storms-topples-austins-ksmq-tower/|url-status=live}}</ref> The station set up alternate facilities the following evening by installing a microwave dish atop its studios and manually directing it at the transmitter tower.<ref name="KSMQ Collapse">{{cite news|url=http://www.austindailyherald.com/2012/09/06/ksmq-station-operating-again/|title=KSMQ station operating again|newspaper=[[Austin Daily Herald]]|date=September 6, 2012|access-date=September 6, 2012|archive-date=September 14, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120914091837/http://www.austindailyherald.com/2012/09/06/ksmq-station-operating-again/|url-status=live}}</ref> While insurance covered the costs of constructing a new tower, the station subsequently set up a fund to help cover a minimum $7,000 [[deductible]] that the station owed.<ref name="KSMQ Collapse" /> After a two-year dispute, KSMQ and [[Hanover Insurance]]—which had maintained the tower collapse was caused by a loose anchor and not the winds and thus denied the claim—reached a settlement in 2014.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Jason|last=Schoonover|title=KSMQ settles tower dispute|work=Austin Daily Herald|date=December 14, 2014}}</ref> KSMQ began high-definition broadcasting in 2015.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.postbulletin.com/newsmd/ksmq-goes-hd-looks-at-rochester|work=Post-Bulletin|date=June 1, 2015|first=Tom|last=Weber|title=KSMQ goes HD, looks at Rochester}}</ref>

KSMQ began planning for a new studio in 2016 and received expressions of interest from Rochester and [[Owatonna, Minnesota|Owatonna]] about relocating. In 2017, it received a $2.3 million grant from the Hormel Foundation conditional on the facility being built in Austin,<ref name="Aust190124">{{Cite news|title=Council approves purchase agreement for Plunkett Law office building: New KSMQ production studio to be built at site|first=Mike|last=Stoll|work=Austin Daily Herald|date=January 24, 2019}}</ref> and the next year, it approached the [[Minnesota Legislature]] in 2018 seeking funds for a new, purpose-built studio facility in downtown Austin. This would enable it to move out of Riverland Community College, where it had been occupying a former woodworking shop; props were being stored in trailers for lack of room, and staffers had to exit the KSMQ area to access restrooms. The station sought a higher-visibility location than Riverland, which was on the edge of town.<ref>{{Cite news|first=Heather J.|last=Carlson|title=KSMQ seeks state help to build $5.6 million studio|date=February 27, 2018|work=Post-Bulletin}}</ref> After the state granted KSMQ $2.5 million, the city of Austin purchased a downtown office building for the project; the city held the bonds because Minnesota state law did not allow non-profits to directly receive bond monies.{{r|Aust190124}} Groundbreaking was held in October 2021 for a facility dubbed the Broadcast Center at 107 W. Oakland Street in downtown Austin.<ref>{{cite news|title=New KSMQ building will make public TV station part of downtown Austin|date=November 5, 2021|work=Post-Bulletin|first=Brian|last=Todd}}</ref> The facility was built during the 12-year leadership tenure of Eric Olson, a former reporter and anchor for [[KARE (TV)|KARE]] in [[Minneapolis]]. Olson departed the station in 2023, after which an audit found that he had spent $49,000 on a KSMQ credit card between 2021 and 2022 but mostly lacked receipts to document the purchases.<ref>{{cite news|title=Public TV CEO left amid questions over spending: KSMQ's Eric Olson failed to account for thousands on station's credit card|work=[[Star Tribune]]|date=May 8, 2023|page=A5|first=Trey|last=Mewes|id={{ProQuest|2812845479}} }}</ref>

==Funding==
In fiscal year 2024, KSMQ had total revenue of $2,033,187. The Corporation for Public Broadcasting contributed a $787,000 Community Service Grant and $95,000 from other sources, while the station received $675,000 in grants and contributions other than underwriting from state government sources. KSMQ had 1,150 members who contributed a total of $111,578.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ksmq.org/bento-api/filer-file-download/396932/|title=Annual Financial Report, 2024|date=2024|publisher=KSMQ Public Service Media, Inc.}}</ref>

==Local programming==
Local content produced by KSMQ includes ''Off 90'', a weekly arts program that began production in 2010;<ref>{{Cite news|date=March 27, 2010|work=Post-Bulletin|title="Off 90" makes its first trip Sunday|first=Kurt|last=Nesbitt}}</ref> ''R-Town'', a weekly [[public affairs (broadcasting)|public affairs]] program focusing on Rochester; and the agricultural education program ''Farm Connections''. The station also airs documentaries and music specials.<ref>{{Cite web|publisher=KSMQ Public Service Media, Inc.|title=Local Content and Service Report 2023|url=https://www.ksmq.org/bento-api/filer-file-download/396216/|date=2024}}</ref> 

==Subchannels==
The station's signal is [[multiplex (TV)|multiplexed]]:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Subchannels of KSMQ-TV<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KSMQ#station|title=RabbitEars TV Query for KSMQ|website=[[RabbitEars.info]]|accessdate=July 2, 2024|archive-date=January 24, 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190124203842/https://www.rabbitears.info/market.php?request=station_search&callsign=KSMQ#station|url-status=live}}</ref>
! scope = "col" | Channel
! scope = "col" | [[Display resolution|Res.]]
! scope = "col" | [[Aspect ratio (image)|Aspect]]
! scope = "col" | Short name
! scope = "col" | Programming 
|-
! scope = "row" | 15.1 
| [[1080i]] || rowspan="4"| [[16:9]] || KSMQ-HD || [[PBS]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 15.2 
| rowspan="3"| [[480i]] || KSMQ-DW || [[DW-TV|Deutsche Welle]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 15.3 
| KSMQ-CR || [[Create (TV channel)|Create]]
|-
! scope = "row" | 15.4 
| KSMQ-MN || [[Minnesota Channel]]
|}

==References==
{{reflist}}

==External links==
*[http://www.ksmq.org/ Official website]

{{RMCA TV}}
{{Mankato TV}}
{{PBS Minnesota}}
{{Austin, Minnesota}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Ksmq-Tv}}
[[Category:1972 establishments in Minnesota]]
[[Category:PBS member stations]]
[[Category:Television channels and stations established in 1972]]
[[Category:Television stations in the Rochester–Mason City–Austin market|SMQ-TV]]