View source for Jupp Derwall

{{Short description|German football player and manager (1927–2007)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2020}}
{{Infobox football biography
| name           = Jupp Derwall
| image          = Derwall1.jpg
| upright        =
| caption        = Derwall in 2007
| fullname       = Josef Derwall
| birth_date     = 10 March 1927
| birth_place    = [[Würselen]], [[Weimar Republic]]
| death_date     = {{Death date and age|2007|6|26|1927|3|10|df=y}}
| death_place    = [[Sankt Ingbert]], Germany<ref>{{cite news |last=Goldstein |first=Richard |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/obituaries/29derwall.html |title=Jupp Derwall, Former Coach of West German Soccer Team, Dies at 80 |website=[[The New York Times]] |date=29 June 2007 |access-date=22 August 2018}}</ref>
| height         =
| position       = [[Forward (association football)|Forward]]
| youthyears1    = 1938–1943
| youthclubs1    = Rhenania Würselen
| years1         = 1943–1945
| clubs1         = Rhenania Würselen
| caps1          = 
| goals1         =
| years2         = 1945–1946
| clubs2         = [[BV Cloppenburg]]
| caps2          =
| goals2         =
| years3         = 1946–1949
| clubs3         = Rhenania Würselen
| caps3          =
| goals3         =
| years4         = 1949–1953
| clubs4         = [[Alemannia Aachen]]
| caps4          = 109
| goals4         = 41
| years5         = 1953–1959
| clubs5         = [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]]
| caps5          = 110
| goals5         = 47
| years6         = 1959–1961
| clubs6         = [[FC Biel-Bienne|Biel-Bienne]]
| caps6          = 40
| goals6         = 26
| years7         = 1961–1962
| clubs7         = [[FC Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
| caps7          = 24
| goals7         = 8
| nationalyears1 = 1954
| nationalteam1  = [[Germany national football team|West Germany]]
| nationalcaps1  = 2
| nationalgoals1 = 0
| manageryears1  = 1959–1961
| managerclubs1  = [[FC Biel-Bienne|Biel-Bienne]]
| manageryears2  = 1961–1962
| managerclubs2  = [[FC Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]]
| manageryears3  = 1962–1963
| managerclubs3  = [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]]
| manageryears4  = 1965
| managerclubs4  = [[1. FC Saarbrücken]]
| manageryears5  = 1970–1978
| managerclubs5  = [[Germany national football team|West Germany]] (assistant manager)
| manageryears6  = 1978–1984
| managerclubs6  = [[Germany national football team|West Germany]]
| manageryears7  = 1984–1987
| managerclubs7  = [[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray]]
| medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[Association football|football]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{fb|West Germany}} (as manager)}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[UEFA European Championship]]}}
{{Medal|W|[[UEFA Euro 1980|1980]]|}}
{{MedalCompetition|[[FIFA World Cup]]}}
{{Medal|RU|[[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]|}}
}}
'''Josef''' "'''Jupp'''" '''Derwall''' (10 March 1927 – 26 June 2007) was a German professional [[Manager (association football)|football manager]] and [[Football player|player]]. He was head coach of the [[Germany national football team|West Germany national team]] between 1978 and 1984, winning the [[UEFA Euro 1980]] and reaching the final of the [[1982 FIFA World Cup]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/29/obituaries/29derwall.html?pagewanted=print&_r=0|title=Jupp Derwall, Former Coach of West German Soccer Team, Dies at 80|access-date=11 July 2014|date=29 June 2007|first=Richard|last=Goldstein|work=[[The New York Times]]}}</ref>

Derwall's hairdo provided the basis for his nickname "Chieftain Silver Curl" (''Häuptling Silberlocke'').<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/jupp-derwall-403737.html|title=Obituaries: Jupp Derwall|access-date=11 July 2014|work=[[The Independent]]|date=28 September 2007|first=David |last=Childs}}</ref>

==Playing career==
Derwall started in 1938 with Rhenania Würselen. Later, he played for [[Alemannia Aachen]] and [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]] in the western division<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/players/derwalldata.html | title = Josef 'Jupp' Derwall - Matches and Goals in Oberliga | first = Matthias | last = Arnhold | date = 1 August 2019 | website = [[RSSSF]] | access-date = 2 August 2019 }}</ref> of the five-way split first German league called [[Oberliga (football)#Pre-Bundesliga Oberligen|Oberliga]]. With [[Aachen]], Derwall reached the [[DFB-Pokal]] final in 1953 where he scored one goal at the 1–2 defeat at the hands of [[Rot-Weiss Essen]]. Five years later he reached the cup final with Düsseldorf, which was lost 3–4 against [[VfB Stuttgart]]. In 1954, after the [[Sepp Herberger|Herberger]] team won the [[1954 FIFA World Cup|FIFA World Cup]], Derwall was also called twice to play for [[Germany national football team|West Germany]]<ref>{{Cite web | url = https://www.rsssf.org/miscellaneous/derwall-intl.html | title = Josef 'Jupp' Derwall - International Appearances | first = Matthias | last = Arnhold | date = 1 August 2019 | website = [[RSSSF]] | access-date = 2 August 2019 }}</ref>

==Managerial career==
===Early career===
Not yet retired, Derwall took up player-managing first in Switzerland with [[FC Biel-Bienne|Biel-Bienne]] (1959–1961) and [[FC Schaffhausen|Schaffhausen]] (1961–1962).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/players/trainers-zwit-clubs.html |title=Switzerland Trainers of First and Second Division Clubs |date=20 June 2007 |access-date=13 July 2013 |first=Erik |last=Garin |url-status=live |website=[[RSSSF]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080627223859/http://www.rsssf.com/players/trainers-zwit-clubs.html |archive-date=27 June 2008 }}</ref> After completely retiring from playing, he became the new manager of [[Fortuna Düsseldorf]]. Derwall reached the cup final with Fortuna in 1962, losing to [[1. FC Nürnberg]] 1–2 after extra time. Afterwards he became manager of the regional association of [[Saarland]] for six years. In 1965, he was also manager of [[1. FC Saarbrücken]], winning the [[1964–65 Regionalliga|1964–65 Regionalliga Südwest]] and promoting Saarbrücken to the [[Bundesliga]].

===West Germany===
In 1970, Derwall was appointed as successor to [[Udo Lattek]] as the [[Germany national football team|West German national team]]'s assistant coach under the legendary [[Helmut Schön]]. At the [[1972 Summer Olympics]], he was responsible for the [[Germany Olympic football team|West German team]], taking it into the last eight.

Derwall served as Schön's assistant until after the [[1978 FIFA World Cup]]. When Schön retired from managing, also in light of the achievements in the tournament, Derwall was chosen to take his place as head coach of West Germany. His major rivals for this appointment were his coaching staff colleague [[Erich Ribbeck]] and [[Helmut Benthaus]], then manager with the reigning German champions [[VfB Stuttgart]], who received no release from his contract.

Derwall's first major tournament as West Germany head coach was [[UEFA Euro 1980]] in [[Italy]], and under his guidance West Germany won the championship in impressive fashion, winning four out of their five games and finishing with the tournament's top scorer in [[Klaus Allofs]]. Confidence was high going into the [[1982 FIFA World Cup]] in Spain. Derwall was heard to have said before the first match against Algeria, "If we don't beat Algeria I'll take the next train home!" As things turned out he didn't stick to his promise. After a shock 1–2 defeat by [[Algeria national football team|Algeria]] in the first match, Derwall's West Germany regained their composure and progressed all the way to the final after some tough matches, including the infamous 1–0 win over [[Austria national football team|Austria]] ([[West Germany v Austria (1982)|"The Shame of Gijón"]]) and the more memorable semi-final against [[France national football team|France]], where the Germans came back from 1–3 down to tie 3–3 and win on penalties. In the final itself, Germany lost 3–1 to Italy. The stars of this side were [[Karl-Heinz Rummenigge]] and [[Paul Breitner]].

Notwithstanding this setback, Derwall remained a highly regarded manager and West Germany were still counted among the favourites for [[UEFA Euro 1984]], but their performance in France was not impressive and Derwall's team were eliminated in the first round. Public opinion in West Germany turned against Derwall rapidly. It reached an absolute low point when people would begin to yell angrily at Derwall had they spotted him in public. He in the end, of what amounted to a public campaign, was forced to resign his position, being replaced by the hitherto-untested [[Franz Beckenbauer]] who acted as team manager.

===Galatasaray===
Derwall then shocked observers by turning down several job offers in the [[Bundesliga]] in favour of accepting the manager's position at [[Turkey|Turkish]] club [[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray]]. At the time, Turkish football was not well regarded in Europe, and Turkish clubs had never made any real impression on the international scene. The arrival of Derwall, an internationally respected and experienced manager, changed this perception, and his tenure at Galatasaray is often credited with having helped spark the revival in the fortunes of [[Football in Turkey|Turkish football]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/news/2007/jun/29/guardianobituaries.football|title=Obituary: Jupp Derwall|access-date=11 July 2014|date= 28 June 2007|first=Brian|last=Glanville|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> As well as winning one national championship and one Turkish Cup, Derwall's time in Istanbul also involved his introducing modern Western European training techniques and tactical ideas to the Turkish game. Therefore, he's regarded as the revolutionizer of Turkish football.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/06/26/son/sonspo37.asp | title = Eski ünlü teknik direktör Derwall öldü... | language = tr | publisher = milliyet.com.tr | date = 26 June 2007 | access-date = 13 July 2013}}</ref> Two of Turkey's most respected managers, [[Fatih Terim]] and [[Mustafa Denizli]], both trained under Derwall during his time in Turkey, have been quick to praise Derwall's influence.

Derwall retired from managing with Galatasaray in 1987 after helping his club become league champions (for the first time since 1973); despite speculation that he might take over as head coach of the [[Turkey national football team|Turkey national team]], he chose instead to return to Germany and enjoy his retirement, with the managerial position of the Turkey national team later went to [[Sepp Piontek]], also a German and one of Derwall's students.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2003/oct/07/newsstory.sport4|title = German foundation beneath Turkey's rise to greatness| website=[[TheGuardian.com]] |date = 7 October 2003}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theage.com.au/sport/soccer/dawn-of-a-new-turkish-era-20040516-gdxuvi.html|title = Dawn of a new Turkish era|date = 16 May 2004}}</ref> He was happy to see that the spark he lit grew enormously, with Galatasaray reaching the semi-finals of the [[1988–89 European Cup]] (predecessor of the [[UEFA Champions League]]) and winning both the [[2000 UEFA Cup|UEFA Cup]] and [[2000 UEFA Super Cup|UEFA Super Cup]] in 2000.

His work in Turkey was also considered a major contribution to [[German-Turkish relations]] and was honoured with an honorary doctorate of the University of [[Hacettepe]] in [[Ankara]] and the [[Federal Cross of Merit|German Cross of Merit 1st Class (''Bundesverdienstkreuz'')]].

==Health problems and death==
Derwall died after a [[Myocardial infarction|heart attack]] in [[Sankt Ingbert]] on 26 June 2007. He already had suffered a heart attack in 1991.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.todayszaman.com//news-115128-ex-lions-coach-jupp-derwall-dies.html |date=27 June 2007 |access-date=11 July 2014 |work=[[Today's Zaman]] |location=Istanbul |title=Ex-Lions coach Jupp Derwall dies |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714110136/http://www.todayszaman.com/news-115128-ex-lions-coach-jupp-derwall-dies.html |archive-date=14 July 2014 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>

His former club [[Galatasaray S.K. (football team)|Galatasaray]] gave his name to their training ground after his death.

==Managerial statistics==
{| class="wikitable" tyle="text-align: center"
|+ Managerial record by team and tenure
!rowspan="2"|Team
!rowspan="2"|Nat
!rowspan="2"|From
!rowspan="2"|To
!colspan="8"|Record
|-
!{{Tooltip|G|Games managed}}
!{{Tooltip|W|Games won}}
!{{Tooltip|D|Games drawn}}
!{{Tooltip|L|Games lost}}	
!{{Tooltip|GF|Goals for}}
!{{Tooltip|GA|Goals against}}
!{{Tooltip|GD|Goal difference}}
!{{Tooltip|Win %|Winning percentage}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Germany national football team|West Germany]]
|align="center"|{{flagicon|GER}}
|align="left"|11 October 1978
|align="left"|20 June 1984
{{WDL|67|44|12|11|for=144|against=60|diff=yes}}
|-
|align="center"|[[Galatasaray S.K. (football)|Galatasaray]]
|align="center"|{{flagicon|TUR}}
|align="left"|19 July 1984
|align="left"|30 June 1987
{{WDL|148|70|55|23|for=206|against=117|diff=yes}}
|-
!colspan="4"|Total
{{WDLtot|215|114|67|34|for=350|against=177|diff=yes}}
|}

==Honours==
===Manager===
'''1. FC Saarbrücken'''
*[[Regionalliga Südwest (1963–1974)|Regionalliga Südwest]]: [[1964–65 Regionalliga|1964–65]]

'''Galatasaray'''
*[[Süper Lig]]: [[1986–87 1.Lig|1986–87]] 
*[[Turkish Cup]]: 1984–85
*[[Turkish Super Cup]]: 1987

'''West Germany'''
*[[UEFA European Championship]]: [[UEFA Euro 1980|1980]] 
*[[FIFA World Cup]] runner-up: [[1982 FIFA World Cup|1982]]

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
{{cc}}
*{{Worldfootball.net|jupp-derwall}}
*{{Fussballdaten|id=jupp-derwall}}
*{{NFT player|pid=17888}}

{{Navboxes
| title = Awards
| bg = gold
| fg = navy
| list =
{{UEFA European Championship winning managers}}
{{Süper Lig winning managers}}
}}
{{Navboxes colour
|title=West Germany squads
|bg= #FFFFFF
|fg= #000000
|bordercolor= black
|list1=
{{West Germany football squad 1972 Summer Olympics}}
{{West Germany squad UEFA Euro 1980}}
{{West Germany squad 1982 FIFA World Cup}}
{{West Germany squad UEFA Euro 1984}}
}}
{{Navboxes
|title= Managerial positions
|list1=
{{FC Schaffhausen managers}}
{{Fortuna Düsseldorf managers}}
{{1. FC Saarbrücken managers}}
{{Germany national football team managers}}
{{Galatasaray SK managers}}
}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Derwall, Jupp}}
[[Category:1927 births]]
[[Category:2007 deaths]]
[[Category:Footballers from Würselen]]
[[Category:German men's footballers]]
[[Category:Germany men's international footballers]]
[[Category:Germany men's B international footballers]]
[[Category:Alemannia Aachen players]]
[[Category:Fortuna Düsseldorf players]]
[[Category:FC Schaffhausen players]]
[[Category:German football managers]]
[[Category:West German football managers]]
[[Category:FC Biel-Bienne managers]]
[[Category:Fortuna Düsseldorf managers]]
[[Category:Galatasaray S.K. (football) managers]]
[[Category:West German expatriate football managers]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Switzerland]]
[[Category:Expatriate football managers in Turkey]]
[[Category:Germany national football team managers]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 1980 managers]]
[[Category:1982 FIFA World Cup managers]]
[[Category:UEFA Euro 1984 managers]]
[[Category:UEFA European Championship–winning managers]]
[[Category:Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany]]
[[Category:Süper Lig managers]]
[[Category:Men's association football forwards]]
[[Category:West German expatriate men's footballers]]
[[Category:West German expatriate sportspeople in Turkey]]
[[Category:West German expatriate sportspeople in Switzerland]]
[[Category:Expatriate men's footballers in Switzerland]]