View source for Jon Henricks

{{short description|Australian Olympic swimmer (born 1935)}}
{{about|the swimmer|other people with similar names|John Hendricks (disambiguation)}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2021}}
{{Use Australian English|date=September 2012}}
{{Infobox swimmer
| name           = Jon Henricks
| image          = Jon Henricks Cropped.jpg
| image_size     = <!-- Only for images narrower than 220 pixels -->
| alt            =
| caption        = 
| fullname       = John Malcolm Henricks 
| nicknames      = "Jon"
| national_team  = {{AUS}}
| strokes        = [[Freestyle swimming|Freestyle]]
| club           = 
| coach          = 
| collegeteam    = [[USC Trojans|University of Southern California]]
| birth_date     = {{Birth date and age|1935|6|6|df=y}}
| birth_place    = [[Sydney]], New South Wales
| death_date     = 
| death_place    = 
| height         = {{convert|1.82|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| weight         = {{convert|78|kg|lb|abbr=on}}
| medaltemplates = 
{{MedalSport | Men's swimming}}
{{MedalCountry |{{AUS}}}}
{{MedalOlympics}}
[[File:Olympic rings.svg|center|80px]]
{{MedalGold  | [[1956 Summer Olympics|1956 Melbourne]] | [[Swimming at the 1956 Summer Olympics - Men's 100 metre freestyle|100 m freestyle]]}}
{{MedalGold  | 1956 Melbourne | [[Swimming at the 1956 Summer Olympics – Men's 4 x 200 metre freestyle relay|4×200 m freestyle]]}}
{{MedalCompetition| [[British Empire and Commonwealth Games]]}}
{{MedalGold | [[1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games|1954 Vancouver]] | 110&nbsp;yd freestyle}}
{{MedalGold | 1954 Vancouver | 4×220&nbsp;yd freestyle}}
{{MedalGold | 1954 Vancouver | 3×110&nbsp;yd medley}}
}}

'''John Malcolm Henricks''' (born 6 June 1935) is an Australian Olympic [[swimming (sport)|swimmer]] who won two gold medals at the [[1956 Summer Olympics]] in Melbourne.  Henricks set world records in two freestyle events.

==Career==
Henricks began his competitive swimming career as a distance freestyle swimmer. He scored his first notable successes at the 1952 Australian national championships, when he came third in the 1500 metres, second in the 800 metres, and first in the 400 metres. A prolonged ear infection kept him off the 1952 Australian Olympic team. His coach [[Harry Gallagher (swimmer)|Harry Gallagher]] converted him to sprint freestyle events, and he bettered the Olympic record for 100 metres at the 1953 Australian national championships. He held the 100 metres long-course world record for five years, winning gold medals in the 100 metres and 4×200-metre freestyle relay at the [[1956 Summer Olympics]] in Melbourne. During those five years, he lowered the pre-existing record by almost two seconds.

During that time, he won ten Australian individual championships in those events, two [[British Empire Games]] medals and establishing new records in 1954, the Japanese Nationals, the Keo Nakama meet in Hawaii, the Philippine Nationals, and broke two American records while on a visit in 1954. He was named Australian Athlete of the Year by the Helms Hall of Fame in 1955. In 1958, he won the American outdoor national championships in the 100 and 200 metres.

After the 1956 Olympics, Henricks enrolled in the [[University of Southern California]] (USC), where he was a member of the [[USC Trojans]] swimming team. As a freshman at USC, he teamed with [[Murray Rose]], [[Don Reddington]], [[Tom Winters]] and [[Denis Devine]], a five-man freshman team that broke the New Haven Swim Club's dynastic grasp on the [[Amateur Athletic Union]] (AAU) indoor championships. The USC freshman team grew into a collegiate powerhouse in the late 1950s and 1960s, dominating the [[Pacific-8 Conference]], winning the [[National Collegiate Athletic Association]] (NCAA) team championship in 1960, and laying the groundwork for greater success.

In 1960 Henricks made another attempt at the Olympics, winning the Australian trials handily. Henricks contracted a gastrointestinal ailment at the Olympics in Rome and was eliminated in Semi Final 2, finishing fourth. Australian [[John Devitt]] and American [[Lance Larson]] were left to contend. Both were teammates; Larson on his USC team, Devitt on his Australian team.

==Personal life==
Henricks married an American girl, Bonnie Wilkie, sister of his USC teammate [[Mike Wilkie]], in 1960. The Australian and American Olympic swim teams attended the wedding, which produced a photograph of Olympic rivals Larson and Devitt hugging each other.<ref name=ishofprofile/> Henricks attended Fort Street Boys' High School in Petersham, NSW. [https://fortstreet-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/content/dam/doe/sws/schools/f/fortstreet-h/download-box/1953-BOYS.pdf]

==Achievements==

* 1952 Australian Championships: gold medal in 400m freestyle, silver in 800m freestyle, bronze in 1500m freestyle
* Australian Athlete of the year in 1955
* 1956 Olympic Games: Gold medals in 100m freestyle and 4 × 200 m freestyle relay
* 1953-1958 Australian Championships: 10 gold medals in 100m freestyle and 4 × 200 m freestyle relay
* British Empire Games: 2 medals
* Japanese Nationals: 1 medal
* Keo Nakam meet: 1 medal
* Philippine Nationals: 1 medal
* American Nationals (outdoor): 100m and 200m freestyle medals in 1958
* American Records: 2
* Inducted into the [[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] in 1973<ref name=ishofprofile>{{cite web |url=http://www.ishof.org/jon-henricks--(aus).html |title=Jon Henricks (AUS) |website=ISHOF.org |publisher=[[International Swimming Hall of Fame]] |access-date=19 March 2015 |archive-date=2 April 2015 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402112702/http://www.ishof.org/jon-henricks--(aus).html |url-status=dead }}</ref>
* Inducted into the [[Sport Australia Hall of Fame]] in 1986<ref>{{cite web|url=https://sahof.org.au/hall-of-fame-member/jon-henricks/|title=Jon Henricks|publisher=Sport Australia Hall of Fame|access-date=25 September 2020}}</ref>

==See also==
* [[List of members of the International Swimming Hall of Fame]]
* [[List of Commonwealth Games medallists in swimming (men)]]
* [[List of Olympic medalists in swimming (men)]]
* [[World record progression 100 metres freestyle]]
* [[World record progression 4 × 200 metres freestyle relay]]

==Notes==
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*{{cite Sports-Reference |url=https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/he/jon-henricks-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417165727/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/he/jon-henricks-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=2020-04-17 |title=Jon Henricks}}

==External links==
*{{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091022053030/http://wiki.prov.vic.gov.au/index.php/Swimming_1956-11-30 |date=22 October 2009 |title=Photos of Henricks taken at the 1956 Olympics from the Victoria Archives }}

{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Freestyle Men}}
{{Olympic Champions Swimming 4x200 m Men Freestyle Relay}}
{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 100m Freestyle Men}}
{{Footer Commonwealth Champions 4x100m Medley Men}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Henricks, Jon}}
[[Category:1935 births]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Australia]]
[[Category:Commonwealth Games gold medallists in swimming]]
[[Category:World record setters in swimming]]
[[Category:Australian male freestyle swimmers]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists for Australia]]
[[Category:Olympic swimmers for Australia]]
[[Category:Sport Australia Hall of Fame inductees]]
[[Category:Swimmers from Sydney]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 1956 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Swimmers at the 1960 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:USC Trojans men's swimmers]]
[[Category:Australian expatriate swimmers in the United States]]
[[Category:Medalists at the 1956 Summer Olympics]]
[[Category:Olympic gold medalists in swimming]]
[[Category:Medallists at the 1954 British Empire and Commonwealth Games]]
[[Category:Sportsmen from New South Wales]]
[[Category:20th-century Australian sportsmen]]