View source for John Strachan

{{short description|Bishop of Toronto, headed the Family Compact of Upper Canada (1778–1867)}}
{{other people}}
{{Use Canadian English|date=March 2018}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2018}}
{{Infobox Christian leader
| type             = bishop
| honorific_prefix = [[The Right Reverend]]
| name             = John Strachan
| honorific_suffix = 
| title            = [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto|Bishop of Toronto]]
| image            = John Strachan.jpg
| alt              = 
| church           = [[Church of England]]
| province         = 
| diocese          = [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto|Toronto]]
| see              = 
| appointed        = 1839
| term             = 1839–1867
| quashed          = <!-- or | retired = -->
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = [[Alexander Bethune (bishop)|Alexander Bethune]]
| other_post       = 
<!---------- Orders ---------->
| ordination       = 1803 (priest)
| ordained_by      = 
| consecration     = 1839
| consecrated_by   = 
<!---------- Personal details ---------->
| birth_name       = 
| birth_date       = {{death date|df=yes|1778|4|12}}
| birth_place      = [[Aberdeen]], [[Scotland]]
| death_date       = {{death date and age|df=yes|1867|11|1|1778|4|12}}
| death_place      = [[Toronto]], Ontario, Canada
| buried           = Beneath the high altar at the [[Cathedral Church of St. James (Toronto)|Cathedral Church of St. James]], Toronto
| resting_place_coordinates = 
| nationality      = [[Scottish people|Scottish]] 
| religion         = [[Anglicanism]]
| residence        = 
| parents          = {{unbulleted list | Elizabeth Findlayson | John Strachan}}
| spouse           = {{marriage|Ann McGill|1808|1865|end=died}}
| children         = 
| occupation       = 
| profession       = <!-- or | previous_post = -->
| education        =
| alma_mater       = [[King's College, Aberdeen]]
| motto            = 
| signature        = 
| signature_alt    = 
| coat_of_arms     = 
| coat_of_arms_alt = 
| module           = 
  {{Infobox officeholder | embed = yes
   | office         = 1st [[List of presidents of the University of Toronto|President of King's College at York]]
   | term_start     = 1827
   | term_end       = 1848
   | predecessor    = ''Position established''
   | successor      = [[John McCaul]]
 }}
}}
'''John Strachan''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|t|r|ɔː|n}}; 12 April 1778 – 1 November 1867) was a notable figure in [[Upper Canada]], an "elite member" of the [[Family Compact]], and the first [[Anglican]] [[Anglican Diocese of Toronto|Bishop of Toronto]]. He is best known as a political bishop who held many government positions and promoted education from common schools to helping to found the [[University of Toronto]].

Gauvreau says in the 1820s he was "the most eloquent and powerful Upper Canadian exponent of an anti-republican social order based upon the tory principles of hierarchy and subordination in both church and state".{{sfn|Gauvreau}} Craig characterizes him as "the Canadian arch tory of his era" for his intense conservatism.{{sfn|Craig|1976}} Craig argues that Strachan "believed in an ordered society, an established church, the prerogative of the crown, and prescriptive rights; he did not believe that the voice of the people was the voice of God".{{sfn|Craig|1976}}

Strachan built his home in a large yard bound by Simcoe Street, York Street, and [[Front Street, Toronto|Front Street]].  It was a two-storey building that was the first building in Toronto to use locally manufactured bricks.  The gardens and grounds of the property occupied the entire square and became a local Toronto landmark, being given the name "The Bishop's Palace".  After Strachan's death, the home was converted into a private hotel called The Palace Boarding House.{{sfn|J.&nbsp;R. Robertson|1894a}}

==Life and work==

===Early life===
Born 12 April 1778, Strachan was the youngest of six children born to the overseer of a [[granite]] quarry in [[Aberdeen]], [[Scotland]]. His father's name was John Strachan and his mother's name was Elizabeth Findlayson. He graduated from [[King's College, Aberdeen]], in 1797 with an [[Master of Arts]] degree. After his father died in an accident in 1794, Strachan tutored students and taught school to finance his own education.{{sfn|Craig|1976}}

He emigrated to [[Kingston, Ontario|Kingston]], [[Upper Canada]] in 1799,<ref>https://thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/john-strachan</ref> to tutor the children of [[Richard Cartwright (born 1759)|Richard Cartwright]]. He applied to the pulpit of a Presbyterian church in Montreal but did not receive the position. He then became an Anglican minister and became a minister for a church in [[Cornwall, Ontario]].{{sfn|Raible|1992|p=218}}

Strachan taught at a grammar school which was attended by the Upper Canadian elite.{{sfn|Raible|1992|p=218-219}} Strachan taught more than 20 students in 1804 and had about 40 by 1808. The children educated were trained to be "potential rulers of the next generation" by Strachan.{{sfn|Craig|1976}} Prime example being a fatherless boy of 12, named [[Sir John Robinson, 1st Baronet, of Toronto|John Beverley Robinson]] who came to Strachan for education within a few weeks of Strachan's settling in Cornwall. Robinson would become the eventual leader of the [[Family Compact]].

He married Ann McGill née Wood, widow of Andrew McGill, in the spring of 1807.{{sfn|Cooper|1983}} Together they had nine children, some born in Cornwall and some in York - some children died young.{{sfn|Craig|1976}}

Strachan and McGill would have 3 children in Cornwall, and 6 children in York. The children born in Cornwall were [[James McGill Strachan|James]] (1808), Elizabeth (1810, died in 1812), and George Cartwright (1812). The children born in York were Elizabeth Mary (1814), John (1815), Alexander Wood (1817), and Agnes (1822, died "before reaching 17th birthday"). Additionally in York, two daughters were born who died as infants.{{sfn|Craig|1976}}

==York and the War of 1812==

[[File:Johnstrachan.JPG|left|thumb|upright|John Strachan]]
He moved to [[York, Upper Canada]], just before the [[War of 1812]], where he became rector of [[St. James' Cathedral (Toronto)|St. James' Church]] (which would later become his cathedral) and headmaster of the [[Jarvis Collegiate Institute|Home District Grammar School]].{{sfn|J.&nbsp;R. Robertson|1894a}} This school, also known as "The Blue School," taught students from five to seventeen and emphasized a practical means of learning. Students recited abridged speeches from the House of Commons, learned Latin, and were encouraged to ask questions of their fellow pupils.{{sfn|J.&nbsp;R. Robertson|1894b}}

A conservative, Strachan supported his nation during the War of 1812, using his sermons to support the suspension of civil liberties.{{sfn|Benn|2002|p=77}} Upon hearing that of the fall of Fort Detroit to British forces, Strachan declared in a sermon: "The brilliant victory... has been of infinite service in confirming the wavering & adding spirit to the loyal".{{sfn|Benn|2002|p=77}} Strachan had the young women of York knit flags for the militia regiments in which their menfolk were serving in and organized fundraising drives to give the militiamen serving on the Niagara frontier shoes and clothing.{{sfn|Benn|2002|p=77}}

In December 1812, Strachan founded the Loyal and Patriotic Society of Upper Canada which raised £21,500 to support the families of militiaman and care for the wounded.{{sfn|Benn|2002|p=78}} During the [[Battle of York]] in 1813, along with senior militia officers, Strachan negotiated the surrender of the city with [[Americans|American]] general [[Henry Dearborn]]. The Americans violated the terms by looting homes and churches and locked the wounded British soldiers and Upper Canada militiamen into a hospital without food or water for two days.{{sfn|Benn|2002|p=79}} Strachan went to meet to complain in person to Dearborn about the violation of the terms of surrender and shamed Dearborn into imposing order on his troops.{{sfn|Benn|2002|pp=79–80}} He is credited with saving the city from American troops, eager to loot and burn it.

After the sack of York, Strachan sent his wife Anne and their children to Cornwall because he believed they would be safe there.{{sfn|Benn|2002|p=80}} A few months later, Cornwall was taken by the Americans, who looted the Strachan home and likely raped a then-pregnant Anne Strachan.{{sfn|Benn|2002|p=80}}

===Family Compact===
After the war, he became a pillar of the [[Family Compact]], the conservative elite that controlled the colony. He was a member of the [[Executive Council of Upper Canada]] from 1815 to 1836 as well as the [[Legislative Council of Upper Canada|Legislative Council]] from 1820 to 1841. He was an influential advisor to the [[Lieutenant-Governor of Upper Canada|Lieutenant-Governors of Upper Canada]] and the other members of the Councils and Assemblies, many of whom were his former students. The "[[Family Compact]]" were the elite who shared his fierce loyalty to the [[British monarchy]], his strict and exclusive [[Tory]]ism and the established church ([[Anglicanism]]), and his contempt for [[Slavery in Canada|slavery]], Presbyterians, Methodists, [[Republicanism in the United States|American republicanism]], and [[Reform movement (pre-Confederation Canada)|reformism]]. Strachan was a leader of anti-American elements, which he saw as a republican and democratic threat that promised chaos and an end to a well-ordered society.{{sfn|Vaughan|2003|pp=99–100}} In 1822 he was appointed an honorary member of the Bank of Upper Canada.{{sfn|Raible|1992|p=219}}

Strachan invented the "militia myth" to the effect that the local militia had done more to defend Canada than the [[British Army]], which has been rejected by Canadian historians.{{sfnm |1a1=Berton |1y=1981 |1pp=29–30 |2a1=Granatstein |2y=2011 |2pp=4–5}}

Strachan supported a strict interpretation of the [[Constitutional Act of 1791]], claiming that [[clergy reserves]] were to be given to the [[Church of England]] alone, rather than to [[Protestantism|Protestants]] in general. In 1826, his interpretation was opposed by [[Egerton Ryerson]], who advocated the separation of church and state and argued that the reserves should be sold for the benefit of education in the province. Although Strachan long controlled the reserves through the [[Clergy Corporation]], he was ultimately forced to oversee the selling off of most of the land in 1854.{{sfn|Fahey|1991}}

===Educational interests===
[[File:John Strachan bust.jpg|thumb|upright|The bust of Strachan in the Trinity quad, Trinity College, Toronto]]
Much of Strachan's life and work was focused on education. He wanted Upper Canada to be under Church of England control to avoid American influence. He tried to set up annual reviews for [[grammar school]]s to make sure they were following Church of England doctrines and tried to introduce [[Andrew Bell (educationalist)|Andrew Bell]]'s education system from Britain, but those acts were vetoed by the [[Legislative Assembly of Upper Canada|Legislative Assembly]]. In 1827 Strachan chartered King's College, an Anglican university, although it was not actually created until 1843.

In 1839, he was consecrated the first Anglican bishop of [[Toronto]] alongside [[Aubrey Spencer]], the first Bishop of [[Newfoundland and Labrador|Newfoundland]], at [[Lambeth Palace]] August 4. He founded [[University of Trinity College|Trinity College]] in 1851 after King's College was secularized as the [[University of Toronto]].

In 1835, he was forced to resign from the Executive Council, and he resigned from politics in 1841 after the [[Act of Union (1840)|Act of Union]]. He continued to influence his former students although the Family Compact declined in the new [[Province of Canada]]. Strachan helped organize the [[Lambeth Conference]] of Anglican bishops in 1867 but died that year before it was held. Strachan was buried in a vault in the chancel of [[Cathedral Church of St. James (Toronto)|St. James' Cathedral]]. He was succeeded by [[Alexander Neil Bethune]].

Strachan was elected a member of the [[American Antiquarian Society]] in 1846.<ref>{{cite web |title=Members |url=http://www.americanantiquarian.org/memberlists |publisher=American Antiquarian Society |access-date=27 March 2018}}</ref>

===First Nations===
Strachan was concerned with the Natives and called on people to embrace the "sons of nature" as brothers. He claimed that the United States desired Upper Canada primarily to exterminate the indigenous tribes and free up the West for American expansion. Strachan defended the autonomy of the Natives, the superiority of British governance, and the centrality of Upper Canada in the theatre of war against the US. He rejected the prevalent assumption at the time that Natives were simply pawns in the contest and gave an original and influential explanation of why Upper Canada was vital to both Native and Imperial concerns.{{sfn|J.&nbsp;T. Robertson|2012}}

===High-church views===
Strachan was intensely devoted to the promotion of the Anglican position in Canada. He was born a Presbyterian in Scotland, but he never fully accepted it and first received communion at an Anglican church in Kingston. He was strongly influenced by the [[high church|high-church]] bishop of New York, [[John H. Hobart]]. Strachan preached that the Anglican Church was a branch of the universal church and that it was independent of both pope and king.

Strachan defended the Church of England from opponents who wanted to reduce its influence in Upper Canada. He published a sermon that said a Christian nation needs a religious establishment, referring to the Anglican church as the establishment.{{sfn|Raible|1992|p=220}} He rejected the notion that [[clergy reserve]]s were intended for all Protestant denominations and appealed to the [[Colonial Office]] to maintain that Anglican Church's monopoly on these plots of land.{{sfn|Raible|1992|p=221}}

Like most Protestants of the era, he denounced the Roman Catholic Church for corruption. He rejected the revivalism of the Methodists as an American heresy and stressed the ancient practices and historic liturgy of his church. While a high churchman, Strachan's view alienated many of his clergy and laity who were drawn from the ranks of Irish Protestant immigrants of more [[low church|low-church]] persuasion.{{sfn|Osmond|1974}}

Strachan wanted more funds disseminated to build church infrastructure in rural Upper Canada.{{sfn|Raible|1992|p=221}} While fundraising in England his trustworthiness was challenged when he created an Ecclesiastical Chart of the religious statistics of Upper Canada that contained numerous errors.{{sfn|Raible|1992|p=226}} He actively promoted missionary work, using the [[Diocesan Theological Institute]] at [[Cobourg]] to train clergy to handle frontier conditions. Much of his effort after 1840 was undermined by theological disputes in the church, such as between high-church tractarians and low-church evangelicals. He also faced external attacks from political reformers and rival denominations.{{sfn|Purdy|1973}}

==Death and legacy==
Strachan died on 1 November 1867 in Toronto. His funeral procession took place on November 5, and wound through the city streets from his home at Front and York to [[Cathedral Church of St. James (Toronto)|St. James Cathedral]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://utarms.library.utoronto.ca/archives/exhibits/showcase-150/online|title=Death of John Strachan|website=University of Toronto Archives: Showcase 150|access-date=28 January 2020}}</ref>

A plaque at the University of Toronto erected by the Ontario Archaeological and Historic Sites Board commemorates the residence of Strachan. The Bishop's Palace is the site where assembled the Loyalist forces that defeated William Lyon Mackenzie during the Rebellion of 1837.
{{blockquote|On this site stood the "Bishop's palace", residence of Bishop John Strachan (1778–1867), built in 1817–18 while he was the incumbent of St. James Church. Born in Scotland, he came to Upper Canada in 1799 where he achieved prominence as an educator and churchman and was consecrated first Anglican Bishop of Toronto in 1839. He served as a member of the province's Legislative Council 1820–41 and of the Executive Council 1815–36. During the Rebellion of 1837, the Loyalist forces that defeated William Lyon Mackenzie near Montgomery's Tavern assembled on the grounds of the Palace."<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/nic-inm/sm-rm/mdsr-rdr-eng.asp?PID=8349 |title=Bishop's Palace |access-date=21 October 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141021160047/http://www.cmp-cpm.forces.gc.ca/dhh-dhp/nic-inm/sm-rm/mdsr-rdr-eng.asp?PID=8349 |archive-date=21 October 2014 |url-status=dead }}</ref>}}

In the summer of 2004, a bust of John Strachan was erected in the quadrangle of Trinity College at the University of Toronto. Strachan Avenue, running from the original site of Trinity College to Lake Shore Blvd., is also named in his honour.

==References==
===Footnotes===
{{reflist|30em}}

===Bibliography===
{{refbegin|30em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book
|last=Benn
|first=Carl
|year=2002
|title=The War of 1812
|location=London
|publisher=Osprey
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Berton
|first=Pierre
|author-link=Pierre Berton
|year=1981
|title=Flames Across the Border, 1813–1814
|location=Toronto
|publisher=Anchor Canada
|publication-date=2001
|isbn=978-0-385-65838-6
}}
* {{cite DCB
|last=Cooper
|first=J.&nbsp;I.
|title=McGill, James
|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/mcgill_james_5E.html
|volume=5
|year=1983
}}
* {{cite DCB
|last=Craig
|first=G.&nbsp;M.
|title=Strachan, John
|url=http://www.biographi.ca/en/bio/strachan_john_9E.html
|volume=9
|year=1976
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Fahey
|first=Curtis
|year=1991
|title=In His Name: The Anglican Experience in Upper Canada, 1791–1854
|url=https://archive.org/details/inhisnameanglica0000fahe
|url-access=registration
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Fairweather 
| first = Eugene R.
| author-link =E.R. Fairweather
| title = John Strachan on Church and State: Two Letters to William Ewert Gladstone
| journal = [[Canadian Journal of Theology]]
| volume = XII
| issue = 4
| pages = 283–286
| orig-date = 
| year = 1966
| language = English
| url = https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/cjt/12-4_283.pdf
| jstor = 
| archive-url = 
| archive-date = 
| doi = 
| id = 
| mr = 
| zbl = 
| jfm = }}
* {{cite ODNB
|last=Gauvreau
|first=Michael
|title=Strachan, John (1778–1867)
|id=26619
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Granatstein
|first=J.&nbsp;L.
|author-link=Jack Granatstein
|year=2011
|title=Canada's Army: Waging War and Keeping the Peace
|location=Toronto
|publisher=[[University of Toronto Press]]
|isbn=978-1-4426-1178-8
}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Osmond
|first=Oliver R.
|year=1974
|title=The Churchmanship of John Strachan
|journal=[[Journal of the Canadian Church Historical Society]]
|volume=16
|issue=3
|pages=46–59
}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Purdy
|first=J.&nbsp;D.
|year=1973
|title=John Strachan and the Diocesan Theological Institute at Cobourg, 1842–1852
|journal=Ontario History
|volume=65
|issue=2
|pages=113–123
|issn=0030-2953
}}
*{{Cite book 
|last=Raible 
|first=Chris 
|title=Muddy York Mud: Scandal & Scurrility in Upper Canada 
|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WqN5AAAAMAAJ 
|access-date=December 19, 2020
|year=1992 
|publisher=Curiosity House 
|location=Toronto
|isbn=978-0-9696418-0-3
}}
* {{cite journal
|last=Robertson
|first=James Tyler
|year=2012
|title=The 'Children of Nature' and 'Our Province': The Rev. John Strachan's Views on the Indigenous People and the Motives Behind the American Invasion of Upper Canada, 1812–1814
|journal=Ontario History
|volume=104
|issue=1
|pages=53–70
|issn=0030-2953
|ref={{sfnref|J.&nbsp;T. Robertson|2012}}
|doi=10.7202/1065388ar
|doi-access=free
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Robertson
|first=John Ross
|author-link=John Ross Robertson
|year=1894a
|chapter=Bishop Strachan's Mansion
|chapter-url=http://www.landmarksoftoronto.com/bishop-strachans-mansion/
|title=Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto
|volume=1
|publisher=Liam Peppiatt
|publication-date=2015
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303211829/http://www.landmarksoftoronto.com/bishop-strachans-mansion/
|archive-date=3 March 2016
|access-date=27 March 2018
|ref={{sfnref|J.&nbsp;R. Robertson|1894a}}
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Robertson
|first=John Ross
|author-link=John Ross Robertson
|author-mask={{long dash}}
|year=1894b
|chapter=The Old Blue School at York
|chapter-url=http://www.landmarksoftoronto.com/the-old-blue-school-at-york/
|title=Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto
|work=Robertson's Landmarks of Toronto Revisited
|volume=1
|publisher=Liam Peppiatt
|publication-date=2015
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304034754/http://www.landmarksoftoronto.com/the-old-blue-school-at-york/
|archive-date=4 March 2016
|access-date=27 March 2018
|ref={{sfnref|J.&nbsp;R. Robertson|1894b}}
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Vaughan
|first=Frederick
|year=2003
|title=The Canadian Federalist Experiment: From Defiant Monarchy to Reluctant Republic
|location=Montreal
|publisher=[[McGill-Queen's University Press]]
|isbn=978-0-7735-2537-5
}}
{{refend}}

==Further reading==
{{refbegin|35em|indent=yes}}
* {{cite book
|last=Bethune
|first=A.&nbsp;N.
|author-link=Alexander Bethune (bishop)
|year=1870
|title=Memoir of the Right Reverend John Strachan, D.D., D.C.L., First Bishop of Toronto
|url=https://archive.org/details/memoirofrightrev00bethuoft
|location=Toronto
|publisher=Henry Rowsell
|access-date=27 March 2018
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Boorman
|first=Sylvia
|year=1969
|title=John Toronto: A Biography of Bishop Strachan
|location=Toronto
|publisher=[[Clarke, Irwin & Company]]
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Christie
|first=Nancy
|year=1990
|chapter='In These Times of Democratic Rage and Delusion': Popular Religion and the Challenge to the Established Order, 1760–1815
|editor-last=Rawlyk
|editor-first=George A.
|title=The Canadian Protestant Experience, 1760–1990
|location=Montreal
|publisher=[[McGill-Queen's University Press]]
|publication-date=1999
|isbn=978-0-7735-1132-3
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Flint
|first=David
|year=1971
|title=John Strachan: Pastor and Politician
|location=Toronto
|publisher=[[Oxford University Press]]
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Henderson
|first=J.&nbsp;L.
|year=1970
|title=John Strachan, 1778–1867
|url=https://archive.org/details/johnstrachan17780000hend
|url-access=registration
|location=Quebec City
|publisher=Presses de l'Université Laval
}}
* {{cite book
|last=MacDonald
|first=William Peter
|year=1834
|title=Remarks on Doctor Strachan's Pamphlet against the Catholic Doctrine of the Real Presence of Christ's Body and Blood in the Eucharist
|url=https://archive.org/details/remarksondoctor00macduoft
|location=Kingston, Upper Canada
|publisher=James MacFarlane and Company
|access-date=27 March 2018
}}
*{{Citation
| last = MacVean
| first = William C.
| author-link =
| title = The "Erastianism" of John Strachan
| journal = [[Canadian Journal of Theology]]
| volume = XIII
| issue = 3
| pages = 189–204
| orig-date = 
| year = 1967
| language = English
| url = https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/cjt/13-3_189.pdf
| jstor = 
| archive-url = 
| archive-date = 
| doi = 
| id = 
| mr = 
| zbl = 
| jfm = }}
* {{cite book
|last=Melville
|first=Henry
|year=1852
|title=The Rise and Progress of Trinity College, Toronto: With a Sketch of the Life of the Lord Bishop of Toronto as Connected with Church Education in Canada
|edition=2nd
|url=https://archive.org/details/riseprogressoftr00melvuoft
|location=Toronto
|publisher=Henry Roswell
|access-date=27 March 2018
}}
*{{Citation
| last = Moir
| first = John Sargent
| author-link =John S. Moir
| title = The Correspondence of Bishop Strachan and John Henry Newman
| journal = [[Canadian Journal of Theology]]
| volume = III
| issue = 4
| pages = 219–225
| orig-date = 
| year = 1957
| language = English
| url = https://biblicalstudies.org.uk/pdf/cjt/03-4_219.pdf
| jstor = 
| archive-url = 
| archive-date = 
| doi = 
| id = 
| mr = 
| zbl = 
| jfm = }}
* {{cite book
|last=Patton
|first=Henry
|year=1868
|title=A Sermon, on the Life, Labours, and Character, of the Late Honourable and Right-Reverend John Strachan D.D., LLD., Lord Bishop of Toronto, and in Connection with the Bishop Strachan Memorial Church, Cornwall
|url=https://archive.org/details/asermononthelife00pattuoft
|location=Montreal
|publisher=John Lovell
|access-date=27 March 2018
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Robertson
|first=Thomas B.
|year=1926
|title=The Fighting Bishop: John Strachan, the First Bishop of Toronto, and Other Essays in His Times
|location=Ottawa
|publisher=Graphic Publishers
}}
* {{cite book
|last=Strachan
|first=John
|year=1827
|title=Remarks on Emigration from the United Kingdom
|url=https://archive.org/details/remarksonemigra00hortgoog
|location=London
|publisher=John Murray
|access-date=27 March 2018
}}
{{refend}}

==External links==
{{Commons category|John Strachan}}
*[http://anglicanhistory.org/canada/strachan/index.html Documents by Strachan] from [[Project Canterbury]]
*[http://www.uwo.ca/english/canadianpoetry/longpoems/poetry/index.htm Poetry by Strachan]

{{Anglican Bishops of Toronto}}
{{Members of the Family Compact}}
{{Presidents of the University of Toronto}}
{{Portal bar|Christianity|Biography}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Strachan, John}}
[[Category:1778 births]]
[[Category:1867 deaths]]
[[Category:Anglican bishops of Toronto]]
[[Category:19th-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops]]
[[Category:Converts to Anglicanism from Presbyterianism]]
[[Category:Clergy from Aberdeen]]
[[Category:People from Old Toronto]]
[[Category:Pre-Confederation Ontario people]]
[[Category:Presidents of the University of Toronto]]
[[Category:Scottish emigrants to pre-Confederation Ontario]]
[[Category:Alumni of the University of Aberdeen]]
[[Category:Persons of National Historic Significance (Canada)]]
[[Category:Immigrants to Upper Canada]]
[[Category:Canadian people of the War of 1812]]