View source for Johan Cruyff Shield

{{Short description|Association football tournament in the Nederlands}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2021}}
{{Infobox football tournament
| name                 = Johan Cruijff Schaal
| logo                 =
| logo_caption         = 
| caption              = 
| organiser            = [[Royal Dutch Football Association]]
| founded              = 1949<br />1991–present
| region               = Netherlands
| number of teams      = 2
| current champions    = [[Feyenoord]] (5th title)
| most successful club = [[PSV Eindhoven|PSV]] (14 titles)
| broadcasters         = 
| motto                = 
| website              = {{URL|https://web.archive.org/web/20170706192524/https://www.knvb.com/competitions/johan-cruyff-shield|knvb.com/johan-cruyff-shield}}
| current              = [[2025 Johan Cruyff Shield]]
}}
{{Johan Cruyff series}}
The '''Johan Cruyff Shield''' ({{Langx|nl|Johan Cruijff Schaal}}, {{IPA|nl|ˌjoːɦɑŋ ˈkrœyf ˌsxaːl|pron}})<ref>In isolation, ''Johan'' is pronounced {{IPA|nl|ˈjoːɦɑn|}}.</ref> is a [[Association football|football]] trophy in the Netherlands named after Dutch footballer [[Johan Cruyff]], also often referred to as the '''Dutch Super Cup'''. The winner is decided in one match only, played by the winner of the national football league, [[Eredivisie]], and the winner of the national [[KNVB Cup]]. In the event of a team winning both the Eredivisie and the KNVB Cup, the Johan Cruyff Shield will be contested between that team and the runner up in the national league.

== The trophy ==
The trophy is a silver plate with a 60-centimetre diameter. It is similar to the trophies received by the champions of the Eredivisie. The engraved text on the trophy is as follows:
* Border, top: "Johan Cruijff Schaal PSV" (or: "Johan Cruyff Trophy X", so Cruijff with 'ij' as opposed to the international spelling using a 'y' and a number in Roman numerals)
* Centre: "KNVB 31-7-2008" (KNVB standing for "Koninklijke Nederlandse Voetbal Bond" or "Royal Dutch Football Association" followed by the date of the match)
* Border, bottom: "Ajax – FC Twente" (the teams playing the match, with the champion of the national league named second)

== History ==
=== Super Cup ===
The first Super Cup match was played on 25 June 1949. The league champions [[Schiedamse Voetbal Vereniging|SVV]] beat cup winners [[Quick 1888]] 2–0.

The Dutch FA brought back the competition in 1991 under the name PTT Telecom Cup, with the match always being played in the [[De Kuip]] stadium in [[Rotterdam]]. After three years, sponsor PTT Telecom retreated and the name Super Cup was reinstated.

=== Johan Cruyff Shield ===
In 1996 the format was changed to the current set-up and played in the Amsterdam Arena under the name ''Johan Cruyff Schaal'' ([[Dutch language|Dutch]] for Johan Cruyff Shield).<ref>{{Cite web |date= |title=+19 augustus 1996: Hegemonie Ajax ten einde |trans-title=19 August 1996, end of the rule of Ajax |url=http://www.sportkroniek.nl/jaaroverzicht/1996/1996/960819.html |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://archive.today/20120530165229/http://www.sportkroniek.nl/jaaroverzicht/1996/1996/960819.html |archive-date=2012-05-30 |access-date=2022-07-30 |website=Sportkroniek.nl |language=nl}}</ref>

In 2003, the supporters of both teams, namely [[FC Utrecht]] and [[PSV Eindhoven]], were rather unhappy with the set-up and stayed away from the stadium. The Utrecht fans complained about protocols concerning their travel to Amsterdam (strict rules imposed for the threat of hooliganism) and the PSV fans were dissatisfied with the seats assigned to them. Only 700 of the 13,000 available tickets were sold. The prize money in 2003 amounted to [[Euro|€]]135,000. The contestants in 2004 were [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] and FC Utrecht. Utrecht won with a final score of 4–2 after trailing 1–2 up until the 85th minute of the match. Thirty-three thousand spectators witnessed the most remarkable comeback in the trophy's history.

Because PSV won both the national championship and the cup in 2005, Ajax (who had finished second in the league) formed the opposition and won 2–1. It was only the fourth home-victory of Ajax over PSV in ten years.

Starting from 2017, the match is played in the stadium of the Eredivisie champions.

== Results ==

=== Super Cup ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!width=30|Year
!width=100|Winners
!width=150|Scorers
!width=100|Score
!width=150|Scorers
!width=100|Runners-up
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[1949 Dutch Supercup|1949]] || [[SV SVV|SVV]] || [[Jan Schrumpf|Schrumpf]] {{goal|?}}<br /> [[Henk Könemann|Könemann]] {{goal|?}} ||'''2–0'''|| –|| [[Quick 1888]]
|-
|[[1991 Dutch Supercup|1991]] || [[Feyenoord]] || [[Marian Damaschin|Damaschin]] {{goal|10}} ||'''1–0'''|| –|| [[PSV Eindhoven]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[1992 Dutch Supercup|1992]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] || [[Erwin Koeman|E. Koeman]] {{goal|25}}<br /> || '''1–0'''|| –|| [[Feyenoord]]
|-
|[[1993 Dutch Supercup|1993]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] || [[Jari Litmanen|Litmanen]] {{goal|18||62}}<br />[[Frank de Boer|F. de Boer]] {{goal|47}}<br />[[Marc Overmars|Overmars]] {{goal|61}}<br />|| '''4–0'''|| –|| [[Feyenoord]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[1994 Dutch Supercup|1994]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] || [[Jari Litmanen|Litmanen]] {{goal|13}}<br />[[Tarik Oulida|Oulida]] {{goal|21}}<br />[[Patrick Kluivert|Kluivert]] {{goal|25}}||'''3–0'''|| –|| [[Feyenoord]]
|-
|[[1995 Dutch Supercup|1995]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] || [[Ronald de Boer|R. de Boer]] {{goal|25}}<br />[[Patrick Kluivert|Kluivert]] {{goal|102}} ||'''2–1''' {{aet}}|| [[Henrik Larsson|Larsson]] {{goal|27}} || [[Feyenoord]]
|}

=== Johan Cruyff Shield ===
{| class="wikitable"
|-
!width=30|Year
!width=100|Winners
!width=150|Scorers
!width=100|Score
!width=150|Scorers
!width=100|Runners-up
|-
|[[1996 Johan Cruyff Shield|1996]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] ||[[René Eijkelkamp|Eijkelkamp]] {{goal|48}}<br />[[Marc Degryse|Degryse]] {{goal|61||78}} ||'''3–0'''|| –|| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[1997 Johan Cruyff Shield|1997]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] ||[[Philip Cocu|Cocu]] {{goal|23||90+1}} <br />[[Gilles De Bilde|De Bilde]] {{goal|90+2}} ||'''3–1'''||[[Peter Van Houdt|Van Houdt]] {{goal|84}} || [[Roda JC]]
|-
|[[1998 Johan Cruyff Shield|1998]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] ||[[Dmitri Khokhlov|Khokhlov]] {{goal|23}} <br />[[Arnold Bruggink|Bruggink]] {{goal|53}}||'''2–0'''|| –|| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[1999 Johan Cruyff Shield|1999]] || [[Feyenoord]] ||[[Jon Dahl Tomasson|Tomasson]] {{goal|13}}<br />[[Bonaventure Kalou|Kalou]] {{goal|15}}<br />[[Patrick Paauwe|Paauwe]] {{goal|86}} ||'''3–2'''|| [[Richard Knopper|Knopper]] {{goal|45}}<br />[[Jesper Grønkjær|Grønkjær]] {{goal|53}}|| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
|[[2000 Johan Cruyff Shield|2000]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] || [[Adil Ramzi|Ramzi]] {{goal|29}}<br />[[Ernest Faber|Faber]] {{goal|44}} ||'''2–0'''|| –|| [[Roda JC]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2001 Johan Cruyff Shield|2001]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] || [[Mateja Kežman|Kežman]] {{goal|4}}<br />[[Arnold Bruggink|Bruggink]] {{goal|20}}<br />[[Dennis Rommedahl|Rommedahl]] {{goal|71}} ||'''3–2'''||[[Chris De Witte|De Witte]] {{goal|34}}<br /> [[Björn van der Doelen|Van der Doelen]] {{goal|89}} || [[FC Twente]]
|-
|[[2002 Johan Cruyff Shield|2002]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] || [[Rafael van der Vaart|Van der Vaart]] {{goal|41, 76}}<br />[[Mido (footballer)|Mido]] {{goal|54}} ||'''3–1'''||[[Mateja Kežman|Kežman]] {{goal|10}} || [[PSV Eindhoven]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2003 Johan Cruyff Shield|2003]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] ||[[Arjen Robben|Robben]] {{Goal|14}}<br />[[Mark van Bommel|Van Bommel]] {{Goal|47}}<br />[[Mateja Kežman|Kežman]] {{goal|88}} ||'''3–1'''|| [[Hans van de Haar|Van de Haar]] {{goal|21}} || [[FC Utrecht]]
|-
|[[2004 Johan Cruyff Shield|2004]] || [[FC Utrecht]] || [[Alje Schut|Schut]] {{goal|72}}<br />[[Hans Somers|Somers]] {{goal|87||90+1}}<br />[[Darl Douglas|Douglas]] {{goal|90+5}} ||'''4–2'''|| [[Steven Pienaar|Pienaar]] {{Goal|51}}<br />[[Wesley Sneijder|Sneijder]] {{goal|80}} || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2005 Johan Cruyff Shield|2005]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] ||[[Nourdin Boukhari|Boukhari]] {{goal|72}}<br />[[Ryan Babel|Babel]] {{goal|78}}||'''2–1'''||[[Wilfred Bouma|Bouma]] {{goal|51}}|| [[PSV Eindhoven]]
|-
|[[2006 Johan Cruyff Shield|2006]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] ||[[Mauro Rosales|Rosales]] {{Goal|7}}<br />[[Kenneth Perez|Perez]] {{goal|69}}<br />[[Wesley Sneijder|Sneijder]] {{goal|82}}||'''3–1'''||[[Philip Cocu|Cocu]] {{goal|48}}|| [[PSV Eindhoven]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2007 Johan Cruyff Shield|2007]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] ||[[Gabriel García de la Torre|Gabri]] {{goal|43}}||'''1–0'''|| –|| [[PSV Eindhoven]]
|-
|[[2008 Johan Cruyff Shield|2008]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] ||[[Danko Lazović|Lazović]] {{goal|55}}<br />[[Dirk Marcellis|Marcellis]] {{goal|67}}||'''2–0'''|| –|| [[Feyenoord]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2009 Johan Cruyff Shield|2009]] || [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ]] ||[[Brett Holman|Holman]] {{goal|15}}<br />[[Mounir El Hamdaoui|El Hamdaoui]] {{goal|24}}<br />[[Maarten Martens|Martens]] {{goal|28}}<br />[[Jeremain Lens|Lens]] {{goal|67||87}} ||'''5–1'''||[[Michal Papadopulos|Papadopulos]] {{goal|60}} || [[SC Heerenveen]]
|-
|[[2010 Johan Cruyff Shield|2010]] || [[FC Twente]] || [[Luuk de Jong|L. de Jong]] {{Goal|8}} ||'''1–0'''|| –|| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|-bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2011 Johan Cruyff Shield|2011]] || [[FC Twente]] || [[Marc Janko|Janko]] {{Goal|21}} <br /> [[Bryan Ruiz|Ruiz]] {{goal|68}} ||'''2–1''' || [[Toby Alderweireld|Alderweireld]] {{goal|54}}|| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|-
|[[2012 Johan Cruyff Shield|2012]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] || [[Ola Toivonen|Toivonen]] {{goal|3||53}} <br /> [[Jeremain Lens|Lens]] {{goal|12}}<br /> [[Georginio Wijnaldum|Wijnaldum]] {{goal|90}} ||'''4–2''' || [[Toby Alderweireld|Alderweireld]] {{goal|44}}<br />[[Marcelo Antônio Guedes Filho|Marcelo]] {{goal|75|o.g.}}|| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|-bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2013 Johan Cruyff Shield|2013]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] ||[[Jeffrey Gouweleeuw|Gouweleeuw]] {{goal|69|o.g.}}<br />[[Kolbeinn Sigþórsson|Sigþórsson]] {{goal|75}}<br />[[Siem de Jong|S. de Jong]] {{goal|103}} || '''3–2''' {{aet}}||[[Jóhann Berg Guðmundsson|Guðmundsson]] {{goal|51}}<br />[[Aron Jóhannsson|Jóhannsson]] {{goal|67}} || [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ]]
|-
|[[2014 Johan Cruyff Shield|2014]] || [[PEC Zwolle]] ||[[Stefan Nijland|Nijland]] {{goal|54}} || '''1–0'''|| –|| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|-bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2015 Johan Cruyff Shield|2015]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] || [[Luuk de Jong|L. de Jong]] {{goal|25||64}}<br />[[Adam Maher|Maher]] {{goal|50}} || '''3–0''' || – || [[FC Groningen]]
|-
|[[2016 Johan Cruyff Shield|2016]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] ||[[Davy Pröpper|Pröpper]] {{goal|38}} || '''1–0'''|| –|| [[Feyenoord]]
|-bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2017 Johan Cruyff Shield|2017]] || [[Feyenoord]] ||[[Jens Toornstra|Toornstra]] {{goal|7}} || '''1–1''' (4–2 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|pen.]])||[[Alexander Büttner|Büttner]] {{goal|58}}|| [[SBV Vitesse|Vitesse]]
|-
|[[2018 Johan Cruyff Shield|2018]] || [[Feyenoord]] || || '''0–0''' (6–5 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|pen.]])|||| [[PSV Eindhoven]]
|-bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2019 Johan Cruyff Shield|2019]] || [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]] ||[[Kasper Dolberg|Dolberg]] {{goal|1}}<br />[[Daley Blind|Blind]] {{goal|53}}|| '''2–0'''|| –|| [[PSV Eindhoven]]
|-
|2020|| colspan=5 align=center|''Cancelled due to [[COVID-19 pandemic in the Netherlands]]''
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2021 Johan Cruyff Shield|2021]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] || [[Noni Madueke|Madueke]] {{goal|2||29}}<br />[[Yorbe Vertessen|Vertessen]] {{goal|76}}<br />[[Mario Götze|Götze]] {{goal|89}}|| '''4–0'''|| –|| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|- 
|[[2022 Johan Cruyff Shield|2022]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] ||[[Guus Til|Til]] {{goal|32||45+2||69}}<br />[[Cody Gakpo|Gakpo]] {{goal|65}}<br>[[Xavi Simons|Simons]] {{goal|90+1}}||'''5–3'''||[[Steven Bergwijn|Bergwijn]] {{goal|15}}<br>[[Antony (footballer, born 2000)|Antony]] {{goal|54}}<br>[[Mohammed Kudus|Kudus]] {{goal|72}}|| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
|- bgcolor=#F4FAFF
|[[2023 Johan Cruyff Shield|2023]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] || [[Noa Lang|Lang]] {{goal|79}}|| '''1–0'''|| –|| [[Feyenoord]]
|-
|[[2024 Johan Cruyff Shield|2024]] || [[Feyenoord]] || [[Santiago Giménez|Giménez]] {{goal|29||54}}<br />[[Bart Nieuwkoop|Nieuwkoo]] {{goal|33}}<br />[[Antoni Milambo|Milambo]] {{goal|72}} || '''4–4''' (4–2 [[Penalty shoot-out (association football)|pen.]]) || [[Noa Lang|Lang]]{{goal|9}}<br />[[Luuk de Jong|De Jong]] {{goal|48||80}}<br />[[Guus Til|Til]] {{goal|65}} || [[PSV Eindhoven]]
|-
|[[2025 Johan Cruyff Shield|2025]] || [[PSV Eindhoven]] ||– || '''TBD'''|| –|| [[Go Ahead Eagles]]
|}

== Winners by club ==
The performance of various clubs is shown in the following table:<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nedsupcuphist.html|title=Netherlands – List of Super Cup Finals|website=[[RSSSF]]}}</ref>

{| class="wikitable"
|-
! width=10%| Club
! Won
! Lost
! width=40%| Years won
! width=40%| Years runners-up
|-
| [[PSV Eindhoven]]
| 14
| 8
| [[1992 Dutch Supercup|1992]], [[1996 Johan Cruyff Shield|1996]], [[1997 Johan Cruyff Shield|1997]], [[1998 Johan Cruyff Shield|1998]], [[2000 Johan Cruyff Shield|2000]], [[2001 Johan Cruyff Shield|2001]], [[2003 Johan Cruyff Shield|2003]], [[2008 Johan Cruyff Shield|2008]], [[2012 Johan Cruyff Shield|2012]], [[2015 Johan Cruyff Shield|2015]], [[2016 Johan Cruyff Shield|2016]], [[2021 Johan Cruyff Shield|2021]], [[2022 Johan Cruyff Shield|2022]], [[2023 Johan Cruyff Shield|2023]]
| [[1991 Dutch Supercup|1991]], [[2002 Johan Cruyff Shield|2002]], [[2005 Johan Cruyff Shield|2005]], [[2006 Johan Cruyff Shield|2006]], [[2007 Johan Cruyff Shield|2007]], [[2018 Johan Cruyff Shield|2018]], [[2019 Johan Cruyff Shield|2019]], [[2024 Johan Cruyff Shield|2024]]
|-
| [[AFC Ajax|Ajax]]
| 9
| 10
| [[1993 Dutch Supercup|1993]], [[1994 Dutch Supercup|1994]], [[1995 Dutch Supercup|1995]], [[2002 Johan Cruyff Shield|2002]], [[2005 Johan Cruyff Shield|2005]], [[2006 Johan Cruyff Shield|2006]], [[2007 Johan Cruyff Shield|2007]], [[2013 Johan Cruyff Shield|2013]], [[2019 Johan Cruyff Shield|2019]]
| [[1996 Johan Cruyff Shield|1996]], [[1998 Johan Cruyff Shield|1998]], [[1999 Johan Cruyff Shield|1999]], [[2004 Johan Cruyff Shield|2004]], [[2010 Johan Cruyff Shield|2010]], [[2011 Johan Cruyff Shield|2011]], [[2012 Johan Cruyff Shield|2012]], [[2014 Johan Cruyff Shield|2014]], [[2021 Johan Cruyff Shield|2021]], [[2022 Johan Cruyff Shield|2022]]
|-
| [[Feyenoord]]
| 5
| 7
| [[1991 Dutch Supercup|1991]], [[1999 Johan Cruyff Shield|1999]], [[2017 Johan Cruyff Shield|2017]], [[2018 Johan Cruyff Shield|2018]], [[2024 Johan Cruyff Shield|2024]]
| [[1992 Dutch Supercup|1992]], [[1993 Dutch Supercup|1993]], [[1994 Dutch Supercup|1994]], [[1995 Dutch Supercup|1995]], [[2008 Johan Cruyff Shield|2008]], [[2016 Johan Cruyff Shield|2016]], [[2023 Johan Cruyff Shield|2023]]
|-
| [[FC Twente|Twente]]
| 2
| 1
| [[2010 Johan Cruyff Shield|2010]], [[2011 Johan Cruyff Shield|2011]]
| [[2001 Johan Cruyff Shield|2001]]
|-
| [[FC Utrecht|Utrecht]]
| 1
| 1
| [[2004 Johan Cruyff Shield|2004]]
| [[2003 Johan Cruyff Shield|2003]]
|-
| [[AZ Alkmaar|AZ]]
| 1
| 1
| [[2009 Johan Cruyff Shield|2009]]
| [[2013 Johan Cruyff Shield|2013]]
|-
| [[Schiedamse Voetbal Vereniging|SVV]]
| 1
| –
| [[1949 Dutch Supercup|1949]]
| –
|-
| [[PEC Zwolle]]
| 1
| –
| [[2014 Johan Cruyff Shield|2014]]
| –
|-
| [[Roda JC]]
| –
| 2
| –
| [[1997 Johan Cruyff Shield|1997]], [[2000 Johan Cruyff Shield|2000]]
|-
| [[Quick 1888|Quick]]
| –
| 1
| –
| [[1949 Dutch Supercup|1949]]
|-
| [[SC Heerenveen|Heerenveen]]
| –
| 1
| –
| [[2009 Johan Cruyff Shield|2009]]
|-
| [[FC Groningen|Groningen]]
| –
| 1
| –
| [[2015 Johan Cruyff Shield|2015]]
|-
| [[SBV Vitesse|Vitesse]]
| –
| 1
| –
|[[2017 Johan Cruyff Shield|2017]]
|}

== References ==
{{reflist}}

== External links ==
{{commons category}}
*[https://www.rsssf.org/tablesn/nedsupcuphist.html Netherlands – List of Super Cup Finals], RSSSF.com

{{Super Cup of the Netherlands}}
{{Dutch football competitions}}
{{National football Supercups (UEFA region)}}

[[Category:Johan Cruyff Shield| ]]
[[Category:National association football supercups|Netherlands]]
[[Category:Recurring sporting events established in 1949]]
[[Category:Football competitions in the Netherlands]]
[[Category:Johan Cruyff]]